三桃石(three peach stones).doc
牛津上海版小学单词默写(中英互译)1-5年级
英文中文订正英文中文订正Morning sixAfternoon appleBook pearruler peachpencil orangerubber hamburgereye pizzamouth cakeface pienose chickear duckdance cowread pigsing beardraw tigergrandfather monkeygrandmothepandarfather redmother blueme yellowfat greenthintallshortonetwothreefour中文英文订正中文英文订正早上,上午六下午苹果书梨尺桃子铅笔橘子,橙子橡皮汉堡眼睛披萨饼嘴巴蛋糕脸馅饼鼻子小鸡耳朵鸭子跳舞奶牛读书猪唱歌熊画画老虎祖父猴子祖母熊猫父亲红色母亲蓝色我黄色胖的绿色瘦的高的矮的一二三四英文中文订正英文中文订正frog cloudyrabbit rainybee windybird T-shirtsheep dresshen shortsdog blousecat riderice skipsoup playegg flynoodles giftball carddoll firecrackerbicycle fireworkkite boyjelly wolfice cream farmersweetbiscuitcolajuicemilkwaterwarmhotspringsummer中文英文订正中文英文订正青蛙多云的兔子下雨的蜜蜂刮风的,多风的,风大的鸟短袖圆领汗衫(运动衫)羊,绵羊连衣裙母鸡宽松运动短裤狗女士上衣(有钮扣) 猫骑(自行车,马)米饭,饭跳,跳绳汤玩(游戏),打(球),踢(球),打(牌),下(棋)鸡蛋,蛋飞面条礼物球贺卡洋娃娃爆竹,鞭炮自行车烟火,烟花风筝男孩儿果冻狼冰激凌农民糖果饼干可乐果汁牛奶水温暖的热的春天夏天英文中文订正英文中文订正Morning bowlAfternoon spoonevening chopsticksnight sunboy moongirl starbig foxsmall hipposeven meateight grassnine flowerten treerun pickwrite climbswim=游泳fly=飞oldyounghairheadfaceslideswingseesawbagboxdeskchair中文英文订正中文英文订正早上,上午碗下午调羹,勺子傍晚;晚上筷子夜;晚上太阳男孩儿月亮女孩儿星星大的狐狸小的河马七肉八草九花,花朵十树跑采,摘写,写字爬,攀登,登上游泳飞年长的,老的年轻的头发头脸滑滑梯秋千跷跷板书包,包盒子书桌椅子英文中文订正英文中文订正white snakepurple elephanpink zebraorange autumnbrown winterblack coolwatch coldbag stopsoft gohard waitrough lightsmooth trouserstrain sweaterbus shirtcar coatvan play footballbicycle play basketballship play ping-pongrun play cardsskate letterhop balloonskip carnationride ahungrybicyclesalad thirstycarrot breadfish milkchickenbanana中文英文订正中文英文订正白色蛇紫色大象粉红色斑马橘黄色秋天棕色,咖啡色冬天黑色凉爽的手表寒冷的包,书包停下,停止软的,柔软的走,行走硬的等待粗糙的灯;(交通)灯光滑的裤子火车毛衣,套头毛衣公交车衬衫汽车,轿车大衣有盖小货车,踢足球箱形客货两用车自行车打篮球船,舰打乒乓跑打牌溜冰,滑冰信,信件单脚跳气球跳,跳绳康乃馨骑自行车饿的,饥饿的沙拉,色拉渴的胡萝卜面包鱼牛奶鸡肉香蕉英文中文订正英文中文订正Miss grandfatherMr grandmotherMrs fatherstand up mothersit down brotheropen sisterclose medoor eyename nosebook hairwrite earone mouthtwo smallthree longfour bigfive classroomsix schoolseven halleight toiletnine libraryten officetoday playgroundfat applethin orangetall bananashort peachboy boatgirl balloon英文中文订正kiteredorangeyellowladybirdbeebutterflyantfly=飞blackchickhenduckpigdogcatleaf(leaves)branchtrunkrootplantgreenpinkbeautiful中文英文订正中文英文订正小姐(外)祖父;爷爷,外公先生(外)祖母;奶奶,外婆太太父亲起立母亲坐下哥;弟打开姐;妹关上我门眼睛名字鼻子书头发白色的耳朵一口,嘴巴二小的三长的四大的五教室六学校七大厅八厕所九图书馆十办公室今天操场胖的苹果瘦的,细的橘子;adj.橙红色的高的香蕉矮的,短的桃子男孩小船女孩气球中文英文订正风筝红色的橘子;adj.橙红色的黄色的黄色的蜜蜂蝴蝶蚂蚁飞黑色的小鸡母鸡鸭子猪狗猫叶子树枝树干根植物绿色的粉红色的漂亮的英文中文订正英文中文订正aeroplane jacketbus a pair of glovesship a pair of sockscar a pair of shoespineapple funnycake hisbread circleglass squarebag trianglesweet starlemon rectanglesour housesalt skysalty seacoffee mountainbitter rivertiger plant a treelion have a picnicpanda ice-skatemonkey skiclever bodystrong headtoy train shoulderdoll armskateboard fingerrobot handlovely kneehat leg英文中文订正feetparkcinemazooourclasspartyparenttake a photograph中文英文订正中文英文订正飞机夹克衫公交车一副手套船,舰一双袜子轿车,汽车一双鞋子菠萝可笑的,有趣的蛋糕他的面包圆形,圆圈玻璃杯,玻璃正方形书包,包三角形糖果;adj.甜星星的柠檬长方形酸的房子盐天空咸的大海咖啡山苦的,有苦味河流,河的老虎种树狮子野餐熊猫溜冰猴子滑雪聪明的身体强壮的头玩具火车肩膀洋娃娃手臂,胳膊滑板手指机器人手可爱的膝盖帽子大腿中文英文订正脚(复数)公园电影院动物园我们的班级聚会父母拍照片Eleven aunttwelve cousin thirteen police officer fourteen doctor fifteen nurse sixteen teacher classmate student paint firefighter draw cookread bus driver write coatswim shirtjump blousefast T-shirt picture skirtvery sweaterwell jeansfly shortshigh pinkhappy friend hungry canteen thirsty computer lab sad officefull gumtired behindnew in front of back building biscuit lessonthen lunchuncle supermarketpost office camera restaurant aviary next to fountain between pond street far away shop roadnear takecity sunny many rainy some cloudya packet of sweets windya loaf of bread warma bowl of noodles hota bar of chocolate weta packet of biscuits drya bottle of water January hay February grass March corn Aprilmeat May Don’t litter June Don’t walk on the grass July Don’t pick flowers August Don’t throw stones September farm October rubbish November visit December bin China sketchbook Australia cap always十一姑母,姨母,舅母,婶婶十二表兄妹,堂兄妹十三警察十四医生十五护士十六教师同学学生用颜料画画消防员绘画厨师阅读公交车司机写,写字外套游泳衬衫跳女式衬衣快,快速T恤衫照片;图画短裙非常,很毛衣,线衣好牛仔裤飞短裤高,在高处粉红色的快乐的朋友饿的食堂口渴的电脑房难过的办公室饱的体育馆累的,疲倦的在……后面新的在……前面回来大楼,建筑物饼干课那么既然如此那时午餐叔,舅,姨超市邮局照相机餐馆鸟舍紧邻,在近旁喷泉在……中间池塘街道距离远商店道路在……旁边,乘坐,拍照靠近城市晴朗的许多多雨的一些多云的一包糖果多风的一条面包暖和的一碗面条热的一块巧克力湿的一包饼干干燥的一瓶水一月干草二月草,草地三月谷物四月肉五月不要乱扔垃圾六月不要在草地上七月走不要摘花八月不要乱扔石头九月农场十月垃圾十一月游览,参观v.参观,拜访十二月垃圾箱中国写生簿,素描澳大利亚簿(有帽舌的)总是英文中文订正英文中文订正watermelon play table tennisgrape play volleyballplum play badmintoncherry play basketballstrawberry sporta glass of posterjuice joinhard clubsoft bonerough cat foodsmooth dog foodSharp fishblunt parrotthick tortoisethin cuteknife bedroompencil living roompencil case bathroomhill kitchenlawn homeworkpath model planebench=长wash凳,长椅shadow dinner(the) sun quietrise loudhigh bellat noon television(TV)go down soundplay football noisy英文中文订正英文中文订正ring the Spring Festivalwatch TV seven o'clockfestival rice dumpling get up duckling swan wash my face nesthavebreakfast always usually often sometimes never Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Chinese chess at weekends piano violin triangle drum musica quarter to eight brush my teeth the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-autumn Festival a quarter past seven the Double Ninth Festival half past seven中文英文订正中文英文订正西瓜打网球葡萄打排球李子打羽毛球樱桃打篮球草莓运动一杯……海报果汁加入硬的俱乐部软的,柔软的骨头粗糙的猫食,猫粮光滑的狗粮尖锐的鱼钝的,不锋利的鹦鹉厚的乌龟瘦的可爱的小刀卧室铅笔客厅铅笔盒洗手间,厕所小山;丘陵厨房草坪,草地回家作业,作业小径,小路模型飞机长凳,长椅洗荫,阴暗处,晚餐;正餐影子太阳安静的上升响的,大声的高的凉铃,铃铛在中午电视向下走声音踢足球吵闹的中文英文订正中文英文订正响起铃声春节看电视端午节七点中秋节七点一刻重阳节(7:15)七点半节日(7:30)七点三刻粽子(7:45)起床鸭子刷牙天鹅洗脸鸟巢,鸟窝吃早饭总是通常地;惯常地经常有时候从来不星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期天中国象棋在周末钢琴小提琴三角形鼓音乐英文中文订正英文中文订正first write an e-mailsecond go shoppingthird play chessfourth oncefifth twicesixth talkparty(the) Internetbegin samebring differentwear bothfavorite alltaxi classunderground each otherzebratogethercrossingtraffic light(s)northpavement southlive westleave eastby studyon foot a lot ofarrive (at)hotelcross bankworker hospitalpilot bakeryfarmer museumshopcinemaassistantfly alonghelp turnsick button英文中文订正英文中文订正zip carefulpocket safetyneedput ontry onfevertoothachecoughcoldwellmedicinefirstnextthenfinallyteaboilpourdrinkgentlystronglyslowlyquicklyblowhappilysmokestartcampfirematch中文英文订正中文英文订正第一写电子邮件第二去购物第三下(国际)象棋第四一次第五两次第六交谈,说话聚会互联网,因特网开始同样的,相同的带来不同的穿,戴(两者)都最喜欢的所有的出租车班级地铁互相斑马线一起红绿灯,交通北方,北边信号灯人行道南方,南边住,居住西方,西边离开东方,东边通过(表示方学习式、方法)步行许多到达酒店,宾馆穿过银行工人医院飞行员面包店农民博物馆营业员,销售电影院员飞沿着帮助转弯有病的,生病纽扣的中文英文订正中文英文订正拉链仔细的口袋安全需要穿上试穿发烧牙痛咳嗽感冒健康的,身体好的药首先其次,接下来然后最后茶煮开,煮沸倒出喝轻轻地猛烈地,强有力地缓慢地迅速地吹,刮开心地吸烟开始营火,篝火比赛,火柴英文中文订正英文中文订正school bag beefbrush chickenpaints fishcrayon fruitnotebook vegetableglue tomatoTape potatoPut carrotegg cabbagecocoon beancaterpillar ricechicken drinkduckling milkpuppy hadgrow eatfly healthywas didwere keep……awaydrill ticketlorry ticket officemotorbike exitoutside entrancesleep seatanother filmnoise funnyheard princesssat see a filmmeat Chinesepork English英文中文订正英文中文订正Maths lampArt sofaMusic furnitureIT nextPE giveclass movesubject windowtelephone wallsmoking science museumswimming art museumwalk history museumsign insect museumcloud car museumrain railway museumsnow performsnowy dancestorm usefulstormy reallyfog Christmasfoggy Easteryesterday Halloweendegree Thanksgivingweather findmake hidebookshelf holidaymirror presentcushion giantcupboard castlebed中文英文订正中文英文订正书包牛肉毛笔,画笔鸡肉绘画颜料鱼,鱼肉蜡笔水果笔记本蔬菜胶水番茄磁带土豆放,安置胡萝卜卵,蛋卷心菜茧豆子毛虫米饭,饭鸡肉喝小鸭子牛奶小狗have/has的过去式成长,生长吃飞翔,飞行健康的am/is的过去式do的过去式are的过去式不让接近(某人/某物)钻机,钻头入场券卡车售票处有盖小货车,箱出口形客货两用车自行车入口睡觉座位另一个电影噪音有趣的hear的过去式公主sit的过去式看电影肉(学科)语文猪肉(学科)英语中文英文订正中文英文订正(学科)数学台灯(学科)美术沙发(学科)音乐家具(学科)信息技术紧随其后的,下一个的(学科)体育给课,课程改变位置,移动科目窗户电话墙壁吸烟科技博物馆游泳艺术博物馆牵着(动物)历史博物馆走,遛标志,指示牌昆虫博物馆云朵汽车博物馆雨铁路博物馆雪表演下雪的跳舞暴风雨有用的有暴风雨的非常,极其雾圣诞节有雾的复活节昨天万圣节度,度数(温感恩节度单位)天气找到,发现使,让隐藏书架假期镜子礼物坐垫,靠垫巨人橱柜,衣柜城堡床。
小学二年级两只小猴子过河摘桃的作文
小学二年级两只小猴子过河摘桃的作文Once upon a time, there were two little monkeys in the second grade of primary school. They were best friends and they loved to go on adventures together. 从前,有两只小学二年级的小猴子。
他们是最好的朋友,喜欢一起冒险。
One day, the two little monkeys came across a river with a peach tree on the other side. They really wanted to eat the delicious peaches, but they didn't know how to get across the river. Suddenly, one of the monkeys had an idea. They could use the rocks in the river to hop across! 有一天,两只小猴子来到了一条河边,对岸有一棵桃树。
他们真的很想吃那些美味的桃子,但却不知道该怎么过河。
突然,其中一只小猴子想到了一个主意。
他们可以利用河中的石头跳过去!So, they began to carefully pick their way across the river, using the rocks as stepping stones. The first monkey went first, leaping from one rock to the next with ease. But when it was the second monkey's turn, the rocks began to shake and the monkey almost fell into the water! The first monkey quickly grabbed the second monkey's hand and pulled him to safety. 于是,他们开始小心翼翼地挑选路上的石头,用它们作为跳板。
优秀英文文章
优秀英文文章在散文的短小篇幅中,虽然没有像小说一样复杂的故事情节和细致的人物刻画,也没有像戏剧一样大起大落的矛盾冲突。
下面是小编带来的优秀经典英语文章阅读,欢迎阅读!优秀经典英语文章阅读篇一Real Life PhilosophyYou dont actually have to take the quiz. Just read this straight through,and youll get the point(an awesome one)it is trying to make!Take this quiz:1. Name the five wealthiest people in the world.2. Name the last five Heisman trophy winners.3. Name the last five winners of the Miss America contest.4. Name ten people who have won the Nobel or Pulitzer prize.5. Name the last half dozen Academy Award winners for best actor and actress.6. Name the last decades worth of World Series winners.How did you do?The point is,none of us remember the headliners of yesterday. These are no second-rate achievers. They are the best in their fields. But the applause dies. Awards tarnish. Achievements are forgotten. Accolades and certificates areburied with their owners.Heres another quiz. See how you do on this one:1. List a few teachers who aided your journey through school.2. Name three friends who have helped you through a difficult time.3. Name five people who have taught you something worthwhile.4. Think of a few people who have made you feel appreciated and special.5. Think of five people you enjoy spending time with.6. Name half a dozen heroes whose stories have inspired you.Easier?The lesson:The people who make a difference in your life are not the ones with the most credentials,the most money,or the most awards. They are the ones that care.优秀经典英语文章阅读篇二Three Peach Stones 三颗核桃Observe a child;any one will do. You will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy,though he may be in tears the next moment. Then look at a man;any one of us will do. You will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1,and endure with every politeindifference. Indeed,most men are as miserable as sinners,though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. But it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face,so distorted is it from the fixed mask we take for granted3. And even then a man can not smile like a child,for a child smiles with his eyes,whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. It is not a smile;but a grin;something to do with humor4,but little to do with happiness. And then,as anyone can see,there is a point(but who can define that point?)when a man becomes an old man,and then he will smile again.It would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity,and that it is the ability to extract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone,for instance.It is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. For Sir Henry Stewart was certainly successful. It is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from London,and bought a couple of old cottages,which he had knocked into one. He used his house a s weekend refuge5. He was a barrister. And the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.I remember some ten years ago when he was made aKings Counsel6,Amos and I,seeing him get off the London train,went to congratulate him. We grinned with pleasure;he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. It was the same when he was knighted;he never smiled a bit,he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at theBlue Fox7. He took his success as a child does his medicine. And not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.I asked him one day,soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. He looked down at his roses and went on watering them. Then he saidThe only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving.Quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level,and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. That was two years ago.I recall this incident,for yesterday,I was passing his house,and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. I had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. As I set there filling my pipe,I suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.I peered over. There stood Sir Henry doing nothing lessthan a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. Even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed,but shouted for me to climb over.Come and see,Jan. Look!I have done it at last!I have done it at last!There he was,holding a small box of earth in his had. I observed three tiny shoots out of it.And there were only three!he said,his eyes laughing to heaven.Three what?I asked.Peach stones,he replied.Ive always wanted to make peach stones grow,even since I was a child,when I used to take them home after a party,or as a man after a banquet. And I used to plant them,and then forgot where I planted them. But now at last I have done it,and,whats more,I had only three stones,and there you are,one,two,three shoots,he counted.And Sir Henry ran off,calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.R. Duncan优秀经典英语文章阅读篇三Give us 15 Minutes A DayXYour boss has a bigger vocabulary than you have.Thats one good reason why hes your boss.This discovery has been made in the word laboratories of the world. Not by theoretical English professors,but by practical,hard-headed scholars who have been searching for the secrets of success.After a host of experiments and years of testing they have found out:That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited.That one of the easiest and quickest ways to get ahead is by consciously building up your knowledge of words.That the vocabularyl of the average person almost stops growing by the middle twenties. And that from then on it is necessary to have an intelligent plan if progress is to be made. No haphazard hit-or-miss methods will do.It has long since been satisfactorily established that a high executive does not have a large vocabulary merely because of the opportunities of his position. That would be putting the cart before the horse. Quite the reverse is true. His skill in words was a tremendous help in getting him his job.Dr.Johnson O;Connor of thee Human Engineering Laboratory of Boston and of the Stevens Institute ofTechnology in Hoboken,New Jersey,gave a vocabulary test to 100 young men who were studying to be industrial executives.Five years later those who had passed in the upper ten percent all.,without exception,had executive positions,while not a single young man of the lower twenty-five per cent had become an executive.You see,there are certain factors in success that can be measured as scientifically as the contents of a test-tube,and it has been discovered that the most common characteristic of outstanding success isan extensive knowledge of the exact meaning of English words。
河南省实验中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
河南省实验中学2012-2013学年上期第一次月考试高一英语(时间120分钟,满分150分)注:试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷,第Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷答案直接答在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man meet Rose?A. In the sports club.B. At the woman’s house.C. At Mr. Thompson’s home.2. How is the man feeling?A. SatisfiedB. SurprisedC. Disappointed3. What is the time now?A. 8:15B. 8:20C. 8:254. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Go to the airportB. See a movie with Sue.C. Have dinner with the woman.5. Where should the man turn left?A. At the second traffic light.B. At the third building.C. At the end of the street.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
《文学翻译实践》练习2:Three
《⽂学翻译实践》练习2:Three Peach Stones(学⽣作业)Here comes your translations for "Three Peach Stones". Enjoy your critical reading. Any comment is warmly welcome. Stanford2010-4-8翻译练习2:英语071 张梦霞 07406100122三颗桃核幸福与简单是紧密相关的。
幸福是⼀种能从最简单的事物中汲取快乐的能⼒。
⽐如说,从桃核中得到幸福。
很明显,简单与成功毫不相关。
就拿亨利.斯图尔特公爵来说,他绝对是很成功的⼈。
⼆⼗多年前,他从伦敦来到我们这个⼩村庄,在此买了⼏间⽼房⼦,打通后成为了⼀座⼤房⼦,⽤作度周末的寓所。
他是个律师,村⾥⼈带着近乎⽗辈般的的⾃豪感,关注着他辉煌的事业。
我记得⼤约是⼗年之前,他被任命为王室的律师顾问。
阿莫斯和我看见他从伦敦开来的⽕车上⾛下来,便上前向他祝贺。
我们俩都笑得合不拢嘴,⽽他却愁眉苦脸,像是被判了刑⼀般。
他被封爵的时候,还是那副表情,脸上看不出⼀丝笑意。
他甚⾄不屑去“蓝狐狸”请⼤家喝⼀杯庆祝⼀下。
他对待成功就如同⼩孩服药⼀般。
⾃他退休后,就在他的花园⾥消磨时光。
此后不久的⼀天,我问他,⼀个⼈实现了所有抱负后是什么滋味。
他看着他的玫瑰,继续给它们浇⽔,过了⼀会说:“实现了抱负的唯⼀价值就是你会意识到它们并不值得去追求。
” 我想起了这件事,昨天我经过他家的时候,恰好把车停在了他的园墙外。
当时我停车只是为了给⼀辆公共汽车让路。
当我坐在车上装烟⽃时,突然从墙内传来欣喜若狂的呼喊声。
我⾛过去,向墙内张望。
只见亨利爵⼠⼿舞⾜蹈,就像是在跳部落出征舞。
当他发现我带着诧异的表情向墙内张望时,并没有⽓恼,也没显出难为情的样⼦,反⽽喊着让我翻墙过去。
“过来看看,快过来看看呀!我成功了,我终于成功了!”他站在那⾥,⼿上捧着⼀个装着泥⼟的⼩盒⼦。
神工
女 九尾狐皮 1 白虎牙 2 白金 1 爆裂水石 2
花郎道袍 1 男 金毛狮甲 3 骸骨 1 千年纯金 1 千年水石 2
女 金毛狮甲 2 骸骨 2 千年纯金 1 千年水石 2
金鳞裟 1 男 金毛狮甲 3 骸 1 千年纯金 1 千年水石 2
女 犀牛皮 3 犀牛角 2 砂金 2 温泉水石 2
血赦弓服 4 男 狼皮 3 狼牙 3 白玉 1 矿泉水石 1
女 狼皮 2 狼牙 4 白玉 1 矿泉水石 1
百神战甲 4 男 狼皮 3 狼牙 3 黄金 1 矿泉水石 1
女 狼皮 2 狼牙 4 黄金 1 矿泉水石 1
凤凰裟 3 男 白虎皮 5 蝎子尾巴 3 白玉 2 吸着水石 1
钢铁手套 10 生铁 1 青铜 3 木皮 1 普通水石 2
铁钩爪 9 生铁 5 青铜 6 木皮 3 普通水石 4
勾魂爪 8 钢铁 1 黄铜 3 熊皮 1 碳酸水石 2
金龙手套 7 钢铁 5 黄铜 6 熊皮 3 碳酸水石 4
擒犄手 6 墨铁1 砂金 3 狐狸裘 1 冷却水石 2
金刚爪 5 墨铁5 砂金 6 犀牛皮 1 温泉水石 2
女 木皮 4 骨头 5 青铜 2 普通水石 4
桂林道袍 8 男 熊皮 2 狐狸指甲 2 绿玉 1 碳酸水石 2
女 熊皮 1 狐狸指甲 3 绿玉 1 碳酸水石 2
铜鹰战甲 8 男 熊皮 2 狐狸指甲 2 黄铜 1 碳酸水石 2
女 熊皮 1 狐狸指甲 3 黄铜 1 碳酸水石 2
血纹战甲 7 男 熊皮 4 狐狸指甲 5 绿玉 2 碳酸水石 5
女 熊皮 5 狐狸指甲 4 绿玉 2 碳酸水石 5
Three Peach Stones 三棵核桃
三棵核桃
幸福同纯真的赤子之心相关,是一种从最简单的食物中——譬如说,汲取快乐的能力。
幸福显然同成功毫不相干。
因为亨利·斯图尔特爵士当然是个十分成功的人。
他对待成功就像小孩吃药一样。
任何一项成就都未能使他疲惫的眼睛里露出一丝笑意。
他退休之后,便在花园里随便打点打点。
而后不久的一天,我问他一个问题:一个人实现了一切雄心是什么滋味?他低头看着玫瑰花,继续浇水。
过了一会儿,他说:“是嫌雄心壮志的唯一价值是你发现它们都不值得追求。
”他立刻改变话题谈论更实际的事情,我们很快回到了万无一失的天气问题。
这是两年前的事。
昨天我经过他家,把我的大车停在他花园的院墙外边。
我从大陆把车赶到路边完全是为了给一辆公共汽车让路。
我坐在车上装烟斗时,忽然听见院墙里面传来一声欣喜若狂的欢呼。
我向墙内张望。
里面是亨利爵士,他欢蹦乱跳像在跳部落出征的舞蹈。
“快来看,简。
看呀!我终于成功了!我终于成功了!”他站在那里,手里拿着一小盒土。
我发现土里有三棵小芽。
“就只有三个!”他眉开眼笑地说。
“三个什么东西?”我问。
“核桃,”他回答道。
“我一直想种核桃,从小就想,当时我参加晚会后老把核桃带回家,后来长大成人参加宴会后也这样。
我以前常
常种核桃,可是过后就忘了种在什么地方。
现在,我总算成功了。
而且,我只有三颗核桃。
你瞧,一、二、三颗芽。
”他数着说。
然后亨利爵士跑开了,叫他的妻子来看他的杰作——他的纯朴之作。
5Three Peach StonesRonald Duncan原文及翻译
观察一个小孩,随便哪个小孩都行。您将看到,一天不通过,他没有找到一些或其他让他高兴,尽管他可能在泪水中接下来的时刻。再看看一个男人;我们中的任何一个人会做的。你将什么可以通过几周和几个月的每一天都是只不过相迎辞职,经历了以礼貌的冷漠。确实,大多数人都跟罪人一样苦恼难受,尽管他们太无聊罪也许他们的冷漠就是他们的罪孽。但它是真正的,他们偶尔笑了,我们会认不出他们的容貌,他们的脸会扭曲是它从我们认为理所当然的固定不变的面具。即使在笑的时候,大人也不会像小孩那样笑,因为一个孩子用眼睛微笑,而大人只用嘴唇。这实际上不是笑,只是咧咧嘴,一些和幽默感有点关系,但跟快乐无关。然后,人人都能发现,人到了一定地步(但谁可以定义,点?)当一个人变成了一个老人,然后他将再次微笑。
I asked him one day,soon after he'd retired to potter about his garden,what it was like to achieve all one's ambitions.He looked down at his roses and went ib watering them.Then he said "The only value in achieving one's ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving".Quickly he moved the conversation on to a safe discussion on the weather.That was two years ago.
1到6年级单词表
1到6年级单词表:一年级上册:Module 1hello (hi)aahoohIam (I’m= I am ) goodbye(bye ) How are you ? woofnoyessorryfinethankyouModule 2whatis (what’s=what is ) yournamepleaseha hagoodmorningMsmybirdtweeta(n)boygirlwhoopsafternoonpandaModule 3sitdownstandupopenthewindowdoorSee youpointtoaarghdeskchairModule 4itit’s =it isredahabluewow你好啊嗬我是,(我是)再见你好么?你好!(狗发出的)吠声不,不是是,是的对不起(身体)很好谢谢你,你们什么是什么你的,你们的名字请哈哈好的早上,上午女士我的鸟(鸟)啾啾的叫声一个,一男孩女孩哎呦下午熊猫坐向下站向上打开这(那)个,这(那)些窗户门再见指向啊书桌椅子它它是红色,红色的啊哈蓝色,蓝色的呀,哇yellowohcolourgreennowblackwhitedogcatandheylookorange Module 5thisourteacherschool classroomNice to meet you childthatbagModule 6 schoolbagbookpenpencilrulereraserpencil casecrayonModule 7newkiteornot( isn’t = is not )monkeymonsterhelphouseboxModule 8how manyonetwothreefourcountsayfivesixseveneightninetenpinkballsomany黄色,黄色的噢,哦颜色绿色,绿色的现在黑色,黑色的白色,白色的狗猫和看看橙色的,橙色这个我们的教师学校教室见到你真高兴小孩,儿童那个包书包书钢笔铅笔直尺橡皮铅笔盒蜡笔新的风筝或者不(不是)猴子怪物救命(呼救用语)房屋,住宅箱,盒多少一二三四数说五六七八九十粉色的球这么,那么许多brown Module 9how oldaretoohappy birthdaybutforYou’re welcome Module 10 father daddy mother grandpa friend hiscar sister brother her一年级下Module 1he(he’s=he is )doctorshe (she’s =she is ) menursedriver policemanpupilModule 2 where (where’s=where is) inonhatundertoybedlook atbearModule 3eleventwelvedon’t = do notknowotherfishtreelet’sModule 4head棕色,棕色的多大是也快乐的生日但是,可是为,给,对不客气!他(他是)医生她(她是)(宾格)我护士司机警察学生,小学生哪里在哪里在……里在……上帽子在……下父亲爸爸母亲祖父,外祖父朋友他的汽车,轿车姐妹兄弟她的玩具床看熊十一十二不知道其它的鱼树让我们头touchnosefaceearmoutheyebodytheseleghandfeetbabyModule 5theythey’re =they are cowpigfarmduckchickeneggthinveryfatbiglittleModule 6 snakeshortsmallelephantgozoolonggiraffetalltigercutestronghorsearen’t = are notModule 7there isanimalcanseethere arehelpover theretablewemiaowsomeatModule 8a pair ofshortsshirtshoeswim触摸鼻子脸耳朵嘴眼睛身体这些腿手(foot的复数形式)脚,足婴儿他(她/它)们他(她/它)们是奶牛猪农场鸭子鸡鸡蛋,蛋瘦的很,非常胖的大的小的蛇矮的,短的小的大象去动物园长的长颈鹿高的老虎可爱的,乖巧的强壮的马不,不是有,存在动物可以,能看见有,存在帮助在那边桌子我们(猫)喵喵叫一些在一双……,一对(常复)短裤衬衫鞋子游泳OKsockput on clothes here football basketball ping-pong Module 9 likelion themallplaywith together favouritesportguessmeatballwhat about ……?swimming Module 10ideahotgo swimmingsingdancetired二年级上册Module 1 song come on team Module 2 meat noodles rice sweets children ginger nicemmonionice creamModule 3bananaapplemilkorangefruitmilkshakeHere you areeverythingtomatoreally行,好短我穿上,戴上(常复)衣服这里足球(运动)篮球(运动)乒乓球(运动)喜欢狮子(宾格)他(它/ 她)们全部,所有参加(体育运动或比赛)玩耍用……歌曲加油,快点球队,运动队肉(常复)面条米饭(常复)糖果孩子们(child的复数)姜好的呣一起最喜欢的运动猜肉丸子……怎么样?游泳主意,想法热的去游泳唱歌跳舞累的,疲惫的洋葱冰淇淋香蕉苹果牛奶,奶柑橘,橙水果奶昔给你每件事,所有事物番茄,西红柿很,非常theirfavourite Module 4T-shirthere’s = here is hmdresstooonedoesn’t =does not trouserspartyModule 5get uppostergo to school havelunchhave lunch homego homewatchTVwatch TV Module 6onSundayparkgreatgoalhooraylivemoonskycityModule 7howtrainchugbusbeepbywalkHow aboutgoesworkgo to workbikewithrunholidayon holidaythenshipplaneloveModule 8watchweekendread他(她/它)们的最喜欢的T恤衫这是嗯,唔连衣裙太……一个不裤子聚会起床海报,张贴画去上学吃喝午饭吃午餐家回家观看电视,电视机看电视在……的时候星期日公园太好了,好极了进球,得分表示激动与高兴的呼喊声)好,好哇居住月亮天,天空城市怎样火车(发动机)发出咔嚓声公共汽车(汽车喇叭)嘟嘟声乘,坐(交通工作)步行……怎么样?(go的第三人称单数形式)去工作地点,工作去上班自行车与……在一起,同,跟,和跑,奔跑假期度假然后轮船飞机喜爱(watch的第三人称单数形式)观看周末阅读come play piano music listen listen to CD drum Module 9 winterflyin spring summer autumn skating go skating warm wear jacket sunglassescoolsweaterglovecoldcoatModule 10yearHappy New Year ! come in present dumplingeatChinesehair firecrackerhave Christmaswishdinner二年级下Module 1 weather like sunny windy takecapsofastreetrainsnowskiModule 2radiophotonewspaper来演奏(乐器)钢琴音乐听听……激光唱片鼓冬天放飞(风筝)在……期间,在……时候春天夏天秋天滑冰去滑冰温暖的穿,戴夹克,短上衣天气像,如同阳光充足的,阳光明媚的有风的,刮风的带,拿(有帽檐的)帽子沙发太阳镜凉爽的,酷的毛线衫手套寒冷的外套年,年份新年快乐!进来礼物水饺吃中国的头发鞭炮,爆竹有圣诞节祝,祝愿正餐,主餐街道下雨,雨下雪滑雪收音机,电台节目照片报纸littlecamerasmiledrawpicturewritelettercolour Module 3tidyroomdo homework sleepsecretcardflower sciencetodayModule 4 callnoisedrinktalkstonefive-stones behindhideseekhide –and –seekModule 5skiphurry uplatesadnothoseclapgameclapping gamewellkidcatchof courseModule 6usuallyusridethingillcookhergo shoppingkitchenModule 7Children’s DayTVplaysaypoem年幼的,幼小的照相机微笑绘画,画图画,照片写信给……着色整理,收拾房间做,干家庭作业睡觉秘密贺卡花科学今天打电话,通话声音,响声喝饮说话,交谈石子,石头(抛接五块小石的)五石游戏在……后面躲藏寻找捉迷藏跳绳赶快晚的,迟的伤心,难过的没能有那些拍手游戏拍手游戏噢,喔,好小孩抓,捉,追人游戏当然通常(宾格)我们骑事情,活动有病的做(饭), 烧(菜)(宾格) 她去购物厨房儿童节电视台(戏剧)演出念,朗诵诗dragon dragon dance picnic family beach Module 8 hillpaststation hospital stopturn aroundturn around ground againjumpbackcome back Module 9 leftturn left rightturn right road excuse me straightgo straight on lostoutfactory Module 10 next to cousin supermarket wrongwayturn back frontin front of welltaxiMrs cinema三年级上册Module 1use 使用chopsticks (常复)筷子want 想要hungry 饥饿的mess 肮脏,凌乱hard 困难的knife 刀fork 叉a knife and fork 一副刀叉龙舞龙野餐家,家庭海滩小山经过车站医院停止转向,转弯到另一面,转向转身,回转地面又一次,再一次跳跃回到,返回回来向左,左边的向左转向右,右边的向右转公路,道路劳驾,对不起直地,径直地直着走迷路的出,向外工厂接近,靠近堂(表)兄(弟姐妹)超市不正确的道路,路线往回走前面在……的前面完全地,充分地出租车,计程车太太,夫人电影院easy 容易的hamburger 汉堡包chips (常复)炸薯条grass 草food 食物fast food 快餐Module 2make 制作cake 蛋糕mum 妈妈dad 爸爸quiet 安静的,不出声的water 水,给植物浇水lovely 可爱的Module 3naughty 淘气的paper 纸做的,纸质的boat 小船小舟dragon boat 龙舟people 人,人们row 划船lake 湖feed 喂,为……提供食物bread 面包get out 走开,离开Module 4far 远fast 快,快速地winner 胜利者can’t = cannot 不能slow 慢的fly 飞koala 树袋熊,考拉climb 爬cry 哭Module 5drink 一杯(份)饮料shop 商店go out 外出thanks 谢谢library 图书馆,图书室worry 担心Module 6have got 有careful 小心的wash 洗has got (have got的第三人称)pear 梨peach 桃子Module 7headache 头痛stomach ache 胃痛,腹痛test 考试Friday 星期五clever 聪明的cold 感冒class 课begin 开始cough 咳嗽Module 8Bring 带来umbrella 雨伞get 拿,取which 哪一个broken 损坏的Module 9long jump 跳远make friends 交朋友sports day 运动日high 高的high jump 跳高race 赛跑run a race(参加)赛跑star 明星,星uncle 伯父,叔父,舅父,姑父,姨父Module 10airport 飞机场sea 大海visit 拜访(某人)参观某在Saturday 星期六film 电影三年级下册Module1nice 友好的,亲切的讨人喜欢的always 总是,一直a bit 稍微,有点儿shy 羞怯的,胆怯的,腼腆的e-card 电子贺卡quiet 文静的another 另一个,再一个him (宾格)他parrot 鹦鹉twenty 二十helpful 肯帮忙的,有用的maths 数学plus 加,加上more 更多的,另外的,附加的Module 2about 关于river 河wide 宽的,宽阔的,宽广的old 年代久的,古老的clock 钟,时钟wheel 轮子round 圆形的,球形的will 将,将会you’ll = you will 你将tower 塔bridge 桥Module 3won’t =will not 将不countryside 农村,向下farmer 农民,农场主there 在那里lots of 许多的,大量的breakfast 早餐have breakfast 吃早餐tea 茶,茶叶tea party (下午的)茶会,茶话会Module 4pick 采,摘(花,水果)fourteen 十四sixteen 十六eighteen 十八thirteen 十三fifteen 十五seventeen 十七nineteen 十九afraid 担心的feel 感觉,觉得all right 好,行Module 5 tomorrow 明天Monday 星期一why 为什么why not ? 为什么不?Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四next 下一个的,其次的week 周,星期Module 6stamp 跺脚,用力踩computer 计算机,电脑shall 该,要arm 胳膊Module 7class 班级any 一些,若干,任何一个ask 问,询问,打听question 问题forty 四十so 因此about 大约thirty 三十Module 8hard 努力地lazy 懒惰的,懒散的parent母亲,父亲Parents’ Day 家长日speak 谈话,说with 对于quite 很,非常good at 擅长English 英语,英语课PE= physical education 体育Chinese 汉语,中文,中文课art 美术,艺术,艺术课report 成绩报告单try 尝试,试图Module 9were (are 的过去式) 是young 年轻的beautiful 漂亮的was (is 的过去式) 是also 也,还then 那时who 谁grandparent (外)祖父(外)祖母old 老的,年老的yesterday 昨天weren’t = were not 不是wasn’t =was not 不是fun 有趣的事Module 10second 第二floor 层worried 担忧的,焦急的find 发现,找到first 第一remember记起,回想起Mother’s Day 母亲节vegetable 蔬菜last 上一个四年级上册Module1dearwellofsoontelllove Module 2 skirtcleanfinishdirtypaintMrphone Module3 didn’t=did not National Day staywhatboringdayModule 4 invent paper important printingrightbetweenbicyclemousebesidemanModule 5wentsawtriptookfiftyminutetopmountainatecandiesplanthadhave a good timeboughtworego on a tripiceat firstfellfall overhurt亲爱的健康的……的不久,很快告诉,讲述爱你的短裙打扫,清理完成脏的绘画先生打电话不国庆节停留多么无聊的,令人厌烦的一天,白天发明,创造纸重要的印刷术正确的,对的在……之间自行车老鼠在……旁边男人(go的过去式) 去(see 的过去式)看见出行,旅行(take的过去式) 需要,花费五十分钟顶部山(eat的过去式) 吃(candy的过去式) 糖果植物(have的过去式) 度过过得愉快(buy的过去式) 买(wear的过去式) 穿,带去旅游冰起初,开始时(fall的过去式) 掉下,摔倒摔倒,跌倒使疼痛,使受伤a lot 在很大程度上able 聪明能干的be able toskateModule 6becomegoldagolong agomagicpaintbrushwomanbecamerealbadtookawayleavesonlypaintingangrysaidModule 7dollmatterlostfoundkeylook forModule 8 when 什么时候came (come的过去式) 来competitionwongoldcupflutepracticetooklooka lotModule 9happenfall offbike ridethirstywaterwatermeloncarriedbumphurtkneecutfingerModule 10earlyeveryduringcomputer gametake能够滑冰变成金子以前,以往很久以前有魔力的画笔妇女,女性(become的过去式) 变成真实的坏的,不好的(take的过去式) 拿走离去,离开(leaf的复数) 树叶只,仅仅(一幅)画,绘画作品生气的,愤怒的(say的过去式) 说玩偶,玩具娃娃事情(lose的过去式) 丢失(find 的过去式)发现钥匙寻找比赛(win的过去式) 赢,获胜金制的奖杯长笛练习(take的过去式) 拍摄看上去经常,长时间地发生从……跌落骑自行车渴的水西瓜(carry的过去式) 拿,搬碰,撞( hurt的过去式) 使疼痛,使受伤膝盖(cut的过去式) 切,割手指早每个,每一在……期间计算机游戏服(药)medicine 药a lot of 许多的exercise 运动,锻炼healthy 有益健康的,健康的juice 果汁before 在……之前after 在……之后toilet 厕所四年级下册Module1machinewelcomecrispsirpotatodangerousputwaiteachModule 2cheapexpensivesendemailcosthundredModule 3shoutwolf sheepranonce upon a time look afterboredvillageeveryonelaughlielearntlessonwouldn’t =would not intomonthcheesescaredrun awayModule 4concertviolinguitarnervousendproudModule 5surprisehearspecialFather’s Day机器欢迎炸薯片先生土豆,马铃薯危险的放,安放,放置等,等待各自,每个便宜的昂贵的发送,寄电子邮件花费,价钱为一百呼喊,大叫狼(sheep的复数形式)绵羊(run的过去式)跑从前照看,照料厌倦的,厌烦的乡村人人,每人笑谎话,谎言(learn的过去式)学习教训,一节课将不进入……里面月份,月奶酪惊恐的,害怕的逃走,逃跑音乐会小提琴吉他紧张的结束感到自豪的意想不到的礼物,意外之事,惊奇听见特别的父亲节message Module 6 great report stick fantastic funmeeteastwesto’clock Module 7 time cartoon muchampm Module 8 bestnorth southresthave a rest country speak capital maybe map Module 9 becauselanguage 语言Australian 澳大利亚的kangaroo 袋鼠back 后面的Module 10postcard 明信片plan 计划museum 博物馆restaurant 餐馆,饭店五年级上册Module1for 达,计different 不同的bench 长凳then 那么,就playground 操场,运动场Module 2heavy 重的let 允许,让sell 卖,销售sometimes 有时Module 3Halloween 万圣节前夕trick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋give 给,送festival 节日scary 吓人的,可怕的mask 面具neighbour 邻居便条,信,口信非常好的新闻报道粘贴极好的,极出色的有趣的与……见面东,东方,东部西,西方,西部……点钟时间动画片非常,很上午下午最好的北,北方,北部南,南方,南部休息休息一下国家说(某种语言)首都也许,大概地图因为night 夜晚,夜间Easter 复活节chick 小鸡chocolate 巧克力Module 4stories (story 的复数形式)故事invitation 请帖tidy up 收拾,整理November 十一月from ( 表示时间) 从……起to 直到reply 回答,答复Module 5mine 我的whose 谁的yours 你的,你们的hers 她的both 两……(都)两个……都wet 湿的That’s OK 没关系take away 拿走,移走worker 工人still 还,仍然Module 6well 好,熟练地high 高高地true 真实的,确实的got (get 的过去式)得到eighty 八十point 分数fan 狂热爱好者seventy 七十sixty 六十Module 7useful 有用的show (电视或广播)节目presenter (电视或广播节目的)主持人blind 失明的,瞎的could (can 的过去式)能speak 说(某种语言)fire 火灾,失火inside 在……里面firefighter 消防队员couldn’t = could not 不能Module 8often 经常around 围绕,环绕start 开始line 行,排,列half 一半past 晚于,过(几点)miss 想念study 学习open 开着的wall 墙have fun 玩得开心break 课间休息Module 9nothing 没有事情,没有东西think 思考,想,觉得drank (drink 的过去式)喝,饮Module 10should 应该go to bed 上床睡觉shouldn’t= should not 不应该take down 拿下,取下clean 干净的rule 规则,规章kind 友好的,善意的,体贴的五年级下册Module 1drive 驾驶drove ( drive 的过去式) 驾驶player 演奏者office 办公室fish 捕鱼Module 2sausage 香肠sandwich 三明治fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条traditional 传统的dish 食品delicious 美味的chicken 鸡肉Module 3DVD 数字化视频光盘librarian 图书馆馆长show 给(某人)看borrow 借入,借来Module 4 sent (send 的过去式)寄发送American 美国的,美国人的read (read 的过去式)interesting 令人感兴趣的,有趣的season 季节snow 雪Module 5How much ……多少钱light 轻的sales assistant 售货员,营业员carry 提,抱,扛,背,搬pound 英镑back 背部,背over 在……的上方,在……的上面shoulder 肩,肩膀Module 6build 建造place 地方thousand (数字)一千circle 圆,圆形answer 答案hope 希望so 如此,这样get 到达(某地)hour 小时amazing 令人吃惊的take 搭乘,乘坐short 短暂的,短期的helicopter 直升机Module 7evening 傍晚,网上actor 演员busy 忙的,忙碌的quarter 一刻钟Module 8Chinese 中国人的drew (draw 的过去式)绘画,画piece 张,片,块painted (paint的过去式)scissors (常复)剪刀stick 棍,棒tied (tier的过去式)扎上,系上string 线,细绳Module 9theatre 剧院men (man 的复数形式)男人women (woman的复数形式)told (tell 的过去式)口述,讲joke 笑话funny 滑稽的,可笑的show 演出,表演put (put 的过去式)history 历史subject 科目Module 10ticket 票passport 护照leave 离开,动身July 七月August 八月met (meet的过去式)遇见classmate 同班同学六年级上册Module1how long 多长near 在……附近along 沿着more than 超过kilometer 千米,公里meter 米office building 办公大楼Module2Chinatown 唐人街,中国城town 城镇,市镇subject 主题,话题everywhere 到处spoke (speak的过去式)说(某种语言)lion dance 舞狮tomb 坟墓wrote (write的过去式)写when 当……时Module 3stamp 邮票book 簿,册子collect 收集hobby 爱好sun 太阳island 岛屿coconut 椰子Module 4Thanksgiving 感恩节nearly 差不多将近the Spring Festival 春节sure 当然December 十二月light 灯Module 5pleased 开心的,高兴的pretty 漂亮的French 法语phone 电话Module 6world 世界difficult 困难的answer 回答,答复Miss (称呼)女士,小姐Module 7bamboo 竹子gave (give 的过去式)给,送its 它的almost 几乎,差不多deaf 聋的frightened 害怕的,受惊的sh 嘘roar 吼叫声fox 狐狸at night 在夜晚Module 8coin 硬币ever 曾经tidy 整齐的,整洁的messy 凌乱的never 从不blackboard 黑板Module 9peace 合平make peace 维护合平member state 成员国famous 著名的Module 10aunt 姑母,姨母,舅母伯母婶母forgot (forget 的过去式)忘记way 方式,方法cross 穿过(马路等),渡过(河)六年级下册Module1hot dog 热狗cashier 收银员cola 可乐,一杯可乐soup 汤dollar 美元cent 美分enjoy 享用,享受meal 餐Module 2later 后来,以后to go 剩余dark 黑色的,黑暗的cloudOh dear drystay cloudy Module 3 close quicklyleftshinecry Module 4 thing needgrab balloonfly away stairs Module 5 telephone ringbellbark arrive hardly raincoat tunnel Module 6 home earthspacetravelinterestedbe interested inspaceshipsurprisedmademodeltaikonautnationalflagseedModule 7flewspentvideosomedaybornillnessroundall over the worldModule 8cupclassmatebaseballbroughtmoremistakemake mistakesword云哎呀!天哪!干的保持,维持多云的合上,关闭快地,快速地(leave的过去式)丢下(太阳)发光,照耀喊,叫东西,事物需要抓住,抓取气球飞走(常复)楼梯电话响门铃(狗)吠,叫到达几乎不雨衣隧道回家地球太空旅行感兴趣的对……感兴趣宇宙飞船惊奇的,惊讶的(make的过去式)做,制作模型,模范,榜样(中国的)太空人国家的旗种子(fly的过去式)飞,飞行(spend的过去式)度过录像有朝一日出生,诞生病,疾病在……各处全世界杯子同班同学棒球(bring 的过去式)带来更强烈地错误犯错误单词,字Module 9wishbest wishes luckprimary primary school keepforeverjoyfuturetaught wonderful happiness Module10 middle middle school speech September excited geography sameat the same time littlekeep on sometimeeach other chemistry physics 愿望,希望,祝,祝愿最美好的祝愿运气初级的,初等的,小学的小学保留永远乐趣未来,将来(teach的过去式)教,讲授极好的,了不起的幸福,快乐中部的,中等的,中间中学演说,讲演九月激动的,兴奋的地理相同的同时极少量的保持某个时候互相,彼此化学物理。
石榴子石3
占据两个正八面体及三个四面体的位置,而三价钇位置 显出不同的自旋,产生磁性。钇是一个有550K居里温度的 亚铁磁性物质。如果把稀土金属取代个别位置,特别的性 质例如磁性将会产生。钇铁石榴石因为其磁性及磁光性质 而应用在微波及光学通讯仪器上。 2、镓石榴石化学式为Gd3Ga2(GaO4)3,合成后可以用作磁 泡记忆。 3、钇铝石榴石化学式为Y3Al2(AlO4)3,被化学合成后作宝 石用途。当涂上钕(Nd)后,钇铝石榴石会被用为Nd:YAG激 光器(Nd-YAG laser)的激活激光媒质。
红色的锰铝榴石大晶体,重达1397克拉,产于新疆。 美国国家自然历史博物馆中珍藏着世界上最好的一颗褐黄色透明的肉桂 石(铁钙铝榴石),是一个雕刻精巧的基督头像,重61.5克拉,堪称无 价之宝。
评价选购4
由于石榴石的仿货很少很少,很轻易分别。 1、石榴石假如色彩超艳超通透的,假如价钱又很诱人,悠着点。 2、看棉絮杂质,石榴石外面很轻易有黑点、冰裂的。 3、石榴石比个别水晶要重,拿在手上衡量下,假如比粉晶要轻,就要 小心。 4、石榴石对比细腻,外表手感很滑,摸起来很舒适很油的感觉~ 不是粉 晶的“玻璃”感觉。 5、石榴石的光泽很强,看上去有金属感以至于强光下有朦胧感,这一 点在圆珠上体现的尤为明显。
评价选购1
石榴石的评价与选购 依颜色、透明度、粒 度为依据。 宝石级石榴石的标准 要求:透明度好,颜 色鲜艳,粒径大于5毫 米。 翠绿色的翠榴石在国 际宝石市场上非常受 欢迎,纯净无暇,颜 色鲜艳,晶莹剔透的 翠榴石价值很高。 翠绿色铬钒铝榴石
(又叫做沙佛莱石) 价值很高,质优者可 与祖母绿相比。 红色、橙红色石榴石 也很珍贵,橙色的桔 榴石(也叫锰铝榴石) 最近几年价格上涨较 快。
考古发现
三颗桃核(Three Peach Stones)
三颗桃核(Three Peach Stones)三颗桃核(Three Peach Stones)三颗桃核(Three Peach Stones) observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the next moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fixed mask we take for granted. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.it would seem that happiness is something to do withsimplicity, and that it is the ability to extract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london , and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a king's counsel, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though he'd received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didn't even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the blue fox . he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.i asked him one day, soon after he'd retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all one's ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said the only value in achieving one's ambitionis that you then realize that they are not worth achieving. quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last! there he was, holding a small box of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it. and there were only three! he said, his eyes laughing to heaven.three what? i asked.peach stones , he replied. i've always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them.but now at last i have done it, and, what's more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots, he counted.and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.。
山桃树[蔷薇科桃属植物]
山桃树[蔷薇科桃属植物]山桃树山桃树蔷薇科桃属植物山桃喜光,耐寒,对土壤适应性强,耐干旱、瘠薄,怕涝。
山桃喜光,耐寒,对土壤适应性强,耐干旱、瘠薄,怕涝。
常生于海拔500-2000米的沟谷、溪旁坡地。
主要信息中文名山桃树正文山桃树是伯乐树的又名,亦称钟萼木,分布于亚热带温暖湿润的季风气候区,常生于海拔500-2000米的沟谷、溪旁坡地。
乔木,高20—25米,小枝粗壮,无毛,有大而椭圆形叶痕,疏生圆形皮孔。
奇数羽状复叶,总状花序长20~30厘米,蒴果鲜红色,椭圆球形,种子近球形。
它在研究被子植物的系统发育和古地理、古气候等方面都有重要科学价值,并被国家列为—级保护植物。
基本内容山桃树是伯乐树的又名,亦称钟萼木,分布于亚热带温暖湿润的季风气候区,常生于海拔500-2000米的沟谷、溪旁坡地。
乔木,高20—25米,小枝粗壮,无毛,有大而椭圆形叶痕,疏生圆形皮孔。
奇数羽状复叶,总状花序长20~30厘米,蒴果鲜红色,椭圆球形,种子近球形。
它在研究被子植物的系统发育和古地理、古气候等方面都有重要科学价值,并被国家列为—级保护植物。
山桃喜光,耐寒,对土壤适应性强,耐干旱、瘠薄,怕涝。
山桃花可供观赏,果实可食,它的种子、根、茎、皮、叶、花均可药用。
但是山桃流胶病发生严重,染病后不仅影响果实品质,而且造成树身伤痕累累,树势衰弱、叶片枯黄,每年都有死树。
山桃树易流胶,若再使用传统的环剥技术进行控梢,流胶现象更是严重,不但起不到控制枝条疯长的现象,更不利于山桃树恢复元气,势必影响山桃树正常生长。
对付山桃树这一流胶病发生严重的问题,消灭流胶病源、预防是关键。
流胶严重又造成山桃树枝条疯长,消耗树体营养,争夺养分。
使用一种新型环扎技术不仅从根本上解决了流胶问题,而且有效的控制抽条现象,深受种植户的青睐。
具体操作如下:在山桃树的休眠期于树身或主枝下部嫩皮处用锥针环周扎两排孔,间距10厘米,孔距2厘米,孔径3毫米,用毛刷压孔环刷“促花王1号”乳膏即可。
公开课Non-finite verbs
6.A kind heart is a fountain of gladness, _m_a_k_in_g_(make) everything in its vicinity freshen into smiles. 7.A _r_o_lli_n_g __(roll) stone gathers no moss. 8.A _r_is_in_g__(rise)tide lifts all boats. 9.Time _l_os_t____(lose)cannot be recalled.
主动关系。
第三步:动作所发生的时间---“正在跑”,边
跑边喊“你抓不到我”。故填running。
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phraseswi(t_hk_ns_op_we_c_ni_fi(cknkonwow) olendlygeto.) people
第一步:非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的
Finite verb (谓语动词) Non-finite verb(非谓语动词
Practice about finite verbs and non-finite verbs
1.There have been several new events added to the program for the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games.
3.The athlete _h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold)the national flag of the People’ Republic of China is Wang Zhizhi ,who played an important role in winning the gold medal.
山寺桃花:《大东阳石文化交流群年会特记》
山寺桃花:《大东阳石文化交流群年会特记》《石界》特约撰稿人山寺桃花陈慧,微信名”山寺桃花“。
中国观赏石协会会员。
爱好一切艺术性赏玩,尤好石头,山水及人文。
个人理念:目力脚力智力所及之处,最终皆为石头“服务”。
对石头的感觉,亦徐亦疾,然视线所过之处,只要是“石”字,便两目皆光。
某日找石,老远见墙上“石”字,心想莫非是哪个石馆外墙上的广告一一园林石抑或古典石?遂大步上前,临近一看,上书“胆结石、尿结石”之类,原是一郎中广告耳。
◆◆◆2018年1月13日。
聚焦东阳。
聚焦花园。
聚焦宴遇大酒店。
大东阳石文化交流群年会正在如火如荼地举行。
大东阳,教育之乡,建筑之乡,木雕之乡,影视之城……位于浙江中部地区,83万常驻人口中,城市乡村玩石的大群小群林立。
谁也想不到,当中原本只有80来个成员的一个玩石小群一一一大东阳石文化交流群,在群主叶红彬的带领下,竟然脱颖而出,这次在小平子、陈伟东和色大叔的总策划下,吸引了近160位石友来参加年会,创造多个精彩高潮和亮点。
第一个意想不到的高潮是,时间之短,报名之盛。
1月3号,人称黄蜡石金印大王的力哥在群里建议,说去色大叔的烧烤店聚餐。
群员都心照不宣,美食是起因,美石才是最终结果。
次日叶红彬就着手通知群员报名缴费,同时携带爱石若干。
王勇和三生石率先报名。
从4号开始号召,原本以为不过二三十人的小范围内的聚餐赏石活动,报名人数每天都在猛增。
鉴于初定的场地有限,报名数量一再控制,报名时间也一再截止,但响应的石友一波接着一波。
红彬见势,马上成立以“小平子、色大叔、陈伟东、陈晓生、张堡、陈慧”为主的筹备小组,二度更换场地,到最后举行的13号前夕,还是因为场地和席位的有限,婉言谢绝了源源不断的石友,而来到现场的石友人数已是当初设想的6倍之多。
第二个意想不到的高潮是,群策群力,自力更生。
大东阳石文化交流群,自第一任群主金新朝的手里开天辟地后,相继于第二任群主曹三爷及现任群主叶红彬的接力开拓,成立时间虽然只有短短一年左右,但已经成功举办了一次惠及石友的赏石拍卖活动。
桃花石汉的意思
桃花石汉的意思
《桃花石汉》,中国四大园林之一,其建于明朝万历四年(1576年),耀眼绝伦,是中国文化的瑰宝。
桃花石汉位于南京夫子庙,其周围林木苍翠,景致宜人。
其中以汉碑、石汉、桃花等精致石雕为特色,每一件雕塑都是匠心打造,雕刻精细,特别是桃花石汉被誉为“石雕之冠”,极具观赏性及精神意境。
此外,桃花石汉的布局也充满创意,绝大部分是通过环抱、回廊、先后续接,把“桃花石汉”三部分像是编排了一首诗,具有赏心悦目、开卷有益的巧妙结构。
桃花石汉,不仅充满了艺术气息,更可以引发你想象力的自由奔放,给你无尽的想像,让你心旷神怡、乐滋滋的考古之旅。
而“桃花石汉”这一传奇则让这座四大园林更加出色丰华,气势雄伟,犹如这片热土上写下了不朽的华章。
桃花石汉,一座神奇玲珑的瑰宝,彰显了古老文化的辉煌,值得体验与探索!。
桃源县桃花石
桃源县桃花石桃花石,又名桃花玉、桃花玉石,产于湖南省慈利县、桃源县。
桃花石分布于奥陶系地层,是一种变质岩,含有方解石、云母、石英等矿物,品种较多。
多通体呈浅红色泽,石上布满桃花状斑点,花朵以红色为主,偶有绿色。
此外,学术界认为,“桃花石”是中国的一种故称。
桃花石的由来桃花石为花岗岩,内有墨绿色的花纹。
据宋乾道《四明图经》记载:“相传安期生学道炼丹于此,尝以醉墨洒于山石上,遂成桃花纹,奇形异状,宛如天然,人多取之以珍玩。
” 桃花石花纹痕迹面积较大,且清晰,若珊瑚、若开满桃花的桃花树枝,疑为古代蕨类植物遗迹化石,质地细腻,耐观赏,分布在桃花岛各处及周边岛屿。
桃花石分布于桃花岛,以散花峰支脉连追山为正宗,常可裸露的山石上看到大片的、痕迹清晰的、有较完整桃花枝叶形状的桃花石,可加工成上乘的工艺品珍品加以收藏。
1980年3月,在新疆阿图什县发现了大批喀喇汗朝的钱币,其中十余枚背面铭文中有“苏来曼卡得尔桃花石可汗”字样。
据学者推测,这些钱币很可能是1O32年(北宋仁宗明道元年)登上大可汗之位的苏来曼·本·玉素甫时期铸造的。
引人注意的是“桃花石”一词、铸有这一名词的喀喇汗朝钱币,在我国是第一次发现。
不过,有关这一名词的讨论,则在中外学者中早已展开。
早在公元七世纪上半叶,东罗马史学家在其所著史学著作中已使用了“桃花石”一词,此后在突厥、回鹘文献中也不断出现这一名词,后来更传入阿拉伯世界。
汉文典籍中首次出现这一名词,是在十三世纪。
蒙古成吉思汗二十一二年(1227),长春真人邱处机应成吉思汗之召去中亚,途经阿里玛城(今新疆霍城县境内),看见当地“农者亦决渠灌田。
土人却以瓶取水,载而归。
及见中原汲器,喜日:‘桃花石诸事皆巧。
’桃花石渭汉人也”。
邱处机在《长春真人西游记》中记下了此事。
“桃花石”一词在东罗马、阿拉伯世界及操突厥语各部中的流传,引起了中外学者的重视,他们对此进行了广泛的研究和考证。
学者们的意见有一点是一致的,即“桃花石”一词是占代中亚人对中同和中国人的称谓,然而关于这一称谓的来源则众说纷坛,莫衷一是。
滄海遺珠——精选推荐
滄海遺珠書名:滄海遺珠△《滄海遺珠》?四卷(浙江範懋柱家天⼀閣藏本)不著編輯者名⽒。
前有正統元年楊⼠奇《序》,稱都督沐公所選。
⼜稱其字⽈景容,黔甯王之仲⼦。
佐兄黔國公為朝廷鎮撫西南⼀⽅,考《明史》黔甯王沐英之⼦晟為黔國公,鎮雲南;昂為右都督,傾雲南都司,則此集當為昂所編。
惟昂字景⾼,不字景容,疑其初字景⾼,⾄洪熙元年後避仁宗之諱,改⾼為容,史未及詳。
其以第三⼦為“仲⼦”,則疑誤以黔國公為⾧也。
所錄凡朱經、⽅⾏、朱綝、曾烜、周昉、韓宜可、王景彰、樓璉、王汝⽟、逯昶、平顯、胡粹中、楊宗彝、劉叔讓、楊⼦善、張洪、范宗暉、施敬、僧天祥、機先、⼤⽤⼆⼗⼈之作,共三百餘⾸;皆明初流寓遷謫於雲南者。
每⼈姓名之下,各注其字型⼤⼩裏居。
以其為劉仔肩、王偁諸家詩選所不及,故名⽈《遺珠》。
⼆⼗⼈皆無專集。
此編去取頗精審,所錄多斐然可觀。
⾃古以來,武⼈能詩者代代有之,以武⼈司選錄,⽽其書不愧善本者,惟此⼀集⽽已。
是固不可不傳也。
●滄海遺珠⽬錄 巻⼀題顧定之墨⽵題讀碑圖題蘆花散⼈⼩像題畫梅題澄碧樓題唐伯剛貫⽉軒奉同謝雪坡次韻楊孟載⾛⾺燈題蘭亭⾧詠圖題暎雪圖三友圖呂徳叔⼩⼩齋題畫題桃花⽩頭翁題桂花⼗⼆紅便⾯題紈扇美⼈題絡緯圖已上朱經作古意清麗曲懐丁鶴年髙⼠和蒲菴禪師查峯夜坐⼆⾸題邊⽂進仙⼭樓觀圖題吳彥嘉所藏張秋蟾⿓圖觀吳孟周司訓真草書譜東歸謡送⾙仲琚囘吳中和⾺貫五松⼩⿓⼥歌復和五松⼩⿓⼥歌荅蘆軒贈相虛中上⼈過太湖過延陵寄蘇太史留別選禪師遊槎峯登秦駐⼭登⼦胥廟因觀錢塘江潮送賈彥徳訓導霍丘送僧遊浙西讀列⼥傳賦巴陵韓⽒⼥送殷⽂學之闗中謝⼭中惠炭陳虛中外史煮⽯窩⼭窓獨坐楊栁詞⼆⾸題美⼈圖閑居⼭中絶句江南詞夜坐已上⽅⾏作雜詩⽉下獨步有感題⿈花驛觀湘亭拳⽑騧歌次王汝⽟韻出⿁⾨闗寄伯禮兄⾧夜坐有感過洛社留寄李耕隠題淘⾦驛丞謝⼦良清隠書房⾬中過韶州題趙師吉梅林⽣巻題畫梅別巻⽵枝歌送蕭⽉潭題淘⾦驛過君⼭題五⽺驛過廬⼭已上朱琳作賦旭菴搗⾐曲西旅獻獒圖為居⽌善賦⽼⿓引⼦歸潮圖荅朱⽂粲秋夜偶成贈雲教授贈⽇本僧演此宗⾈⾄⾠陵磯與楚百⼾等⾔別寄友⼈秋夜題倪雲林畫已上曾烜作寄楊⼦東寄素軒公已上周昉作題江南秋晚圖馮虛⼦題蓬萊深處和王太原中秋韻送王格⼼考滿酒船圖五華⼭圖⼩景題畫畫梅題畫已上韓宜可作 巻⼆題江南秋晚圖瑤臺翫⽉羅盤書屋劍閣圖題畫扇賀西平侯⼤⼈平越州題畫題畫草⽊奇峰題畫⾺已上王景彰作采蓮曲題深上⼈松⽉軒送鏡中照上⼈兼柬⽃南和尚已上樓璉作送別脩⽵美⼈圖和髙季廸將進酒湘⽵簫歌春曉美⼈圖題畫新秋早朝左掖聞鶯和鄭孟宣助教送太平劉知府復任送鄭尚書致仕客懐⽠洲道中早朝待漏題楊諭徳⽵題畫⽅壺畫題天師⽵林塘佳趣題⽵贈別呂希暘從役題倪元鎮畫荊溪清逺圖已上王汝⽟作畫眉⾈下淮⽔宿⼭中寺徳公院閨怨芙蓉辭使回沂州訪友⼈居郊墟池館晚宿王衡家遊廣東清逺峽⼭寺登浪穹縣豰民寺遊寺寄統有宗集仲祥古淵房閑書和韻⽉堂室中閑題簡澤⾬⽥喜總戎班師呂⽒⽔⽯居江堤晚眺晚思涉溪已上逯昶作光霽堂⽟盤驪珠謝惠朱宣仲畫題⽔⽉亭巻次陳東之韻題夏珪溪⼭清逺巻喜曾翰林奉使交阯囘⼆⾸寄演此宗憶滇春謝寄符題⿈鶴⼭⼈王叔明畫題丁野夫畫王永真⽵居釣絲⾵謝氈衫送陳孟顒先⽣歸鄞奉國公⼤⼈次韻春⽇京華次韻⾈中題⼠⼥已上平顯作 巻三古意詠懐⼆⾸題青⼭⽩雲圖發松林驛九⽇泊⾈潯陽夢遊昆陽海⼝李得全家賞薔薇謝惠酒次韻⼆⾸次韻晚⼊五華寺挽光古逯先⽣挽鑑機先和尚春暮次韻次韻坐法正寺已上胡粹中作與友⼈同飲⼭閣寄桂宗敬次松⾬平先⽣韻謝惠華陽⼱謝⽃南禪師惠⽵杖南城偶題劉公栁溪詩寄鄧⽒養拙齋送⼈還鄉早起已上楊宗彝作憶弟夜⾬述懐題鎮南⾨城樓送吳素齋還淮安已上劉叔讓作過楊井⼭早起江⼭秋懐江夜憶鄉中諸故友書懐題畫蘭已上楊⼦善作悼貞婦古東⾨⾏送別⾦彥楨拜謁黔寧王廟荅俞都御史海上⾒寄⼆⾸已上張洪作古意四⾸次喜⾬詩韻謝賜⾐鳴鳳歌題春⼭勝覽閑情述懐⼭莊⼩酌齋居送素軒公迎總戎⾃交阯囘和僧中庭韻題⼭⽔已上范宗暉作 巻四送姚臨湘舜絃送性泉吳⽂學東還題梅得芳杏林圖貧樂軒登碧雞⼭寄陸伯瞻劉⼦偉梁⼭⽩雲巻為卞千⼾題怪⽊⽵⽯圖送⼈還廣陵歸燕次瞿塘峽寄浙江王⽒得⽉樓寄伯瞻沙津送客登望江亭送譚孟端秋塘曲楚畹春⾵巴陽夜泊塞上曲南⾏途中寄錢塘親友曹溪夜泊漁⼈讀程原道昆陽詩悵然有懐試筆已上施敬作寄南珍題⿓闗⽔樓次韻惟⼼⾒寄贈李⽣送僧歸重慶哭宋⼠熙呈同社諸友夢裏湖⼭為孫懐⽟作⾧安春⽇作榆城聽⾓暮春病懐已上僧天祥作寄西⼭⽯隠⾧相思寄仲翔外史送別挽逯光古先⽣梁王閣滇陽六景⾦⾺朝暉碧雞秋⾊⽟案晴嵐滇池夜⽉⿓池躍⾦螺峯擁翠除⼣寄⽯隠聞笛送僧歸⽯城雪夜偶成⼆⾸巳上僧機先作挽逯光古巳上僧⼤⽤作●滄海遺珠原序 詩本性情闗世道三百篇無以尚矣⾃漢以下厯代皆有作者然代不數⼈⼈不數篇故詩不易作也⽽尤不易識⾮深達六義之旨⽽明於作者之⼼不⾜以知⽽⾔之蕭統之選古髙適姚合輩之選唐下逮宋元亦各有選其采之不詳選之不當皆不免於後來之譏蓋選之不當者識之不明也近代選古惟劉履選唐惟楊⼠弘幾無遺憾則其識有過⼈者矣我國家⽂運隆興詩道之昌追古作者選錄者不啻⼗數家然惟劉仔肩王偁所錄為庶幾焉仔肩過略偁錄雖精且詳⽽猶未免於有遺也都督沐公以其所得名⼈之作擇其粹者通古近體三百餘篇皆前選所不及者名滄海遺珠將刻以傳屬余序余閲其詩⼤抵清楚雅則和平婉麗極其趣韻瑩然夜光明⽉之珍可愛可玩⽽可傳也有以知都督公之識之明矣公字景顒黔寧王仲⼦⽅以忠謨宏略佐兄黔國公為朝廷鎮撫西南⼀⽅⽽綏靖餘暇適情吟詠以及斯事⾮兼⽂武之智⽽能之哉然今好⽂之朝天下之廣製作之富有遺⽽可錄者未必⽌此此殆其權輿者乎正統元年嵗次丙⾠⼗有⼀⽉七⽇榮祿⼤夫少傅兵部尚書兼華蓋殿⼤學⼠廬陵楊⼠奇序●滄海遺珠巻⼀ (明)沐昻編 ○朱經(字仲誼杭⼈號玩齋) 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突厥人为何称呼中国为“桃花石”?这个词如今是中国认同的象征
突厥人为何称呼中国为“桃花石”?这个词如今是中国认同的象征1980年3月,新疆的阿图什县出土了1.8万枚喀喇汗王朝的钱币,一共130公斤,数量惊人。
可惜,这些钱币经过千年的腐蚀。
早已锈迹斑斑,字迹难辨。
经过学者们的精心整理研究,终于在其中的18枚钱币的背面发现了“桃花石可汗”字样。
这一发现立即震惊了学术界。
喀喇汗国钱币震惊学术界的不是这些钱币,而是这些钱币上面“桃花石汗”的铭文。
什么是“桃花石”?为什么喀喇汗王朝的大汗会自称“桃花石汗”?这些谜团在困扰着中外学者。
实际上,“桃花石”很好理解,也就是“Tangas”“Tabγač”(突厥语)。
在中古时代,北方的突厥人、西方的罗马人都将中国称之为“桃花石”,“自隋唐以来,东罗马帝国及其他西域诸国皆称中国曰Tangas”。
11世纪前的穆斯林史家比鲁尼的著作也用:桃花石来称呼中国,多桑的《蒙古史》同样把中国叫做“桃花石”。
喀喇汗王朝君主自称是“桃花石汗”,意味着喀喇汗王朝认可自己是中国的一部分,如此说来维吾尔族(喀喇汗王朝是回鹘人建立的,而回鹘是维吾尔的前身)早在宋代就已经产生了中国认同。
那么这里的“桃花石”的本义到底是什么呢?许多学者提出“桃花石”来源于“唐家”一词,是“唐家子”的讹音,是周边民族对唐朝的称呼。
在大漠地区,有两块后突厥汗国建立的石碑,分别是《毗伽可汗碑》和《磨延啜碑》,两块碑上有27处出现“桃花石”,都指的是当时的唐朝。
突厥碑文然而,我们并因此断定“桃花石”就是唐朝,突厥石碑上的“桃花石”更多是指“中国”,而非唐朝,唐朝只是中国的一段历史而已。
根据研究,早在7世纪初期,“桃花石”就已经传播到了西方,当时的东罗马史学家席摩喀塔所著在《莫利斯皇帝大事记》就用“桃花石”来称呼中国,而当时唐朝尚未建立。
可见,“桃花石”原意并非唐朝。
实际上,维吾尔先民很早就对“桃花石”做出了解释。
喀喇汗王朝的伟大学者穆罕默德·喀什噶里在1074年编撰了著名的《突厥语大词典》,该辞典将当时的中国(突厥语为Chin,这里姑且音译为秦)分为了三部分,上秦是东方的桃花石;中秦是契丹,下秦是八儿罕(喀什噶尔)。
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三桃石(Three Peach Stones)
observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the next moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fixed mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.
it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to extract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a king`s counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though he`d receive第1 2 页下一页。