各种issue例子大全,分类,分题

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GRE_issue万能例子

GRE Analytical Writing 新鲜例子(1)Sarah Brightman 莎拉.布莱曼(就是音乐剧《猫》里唱MEOMORY那个)这个可以写determination什么的She was a workaholic from an early age, never waste a minute of time.Straight from school, she went to ballet lessons. When she got home at eight, she went to bed. She got up at four in the morning to do her homework and then began the schedule all over again.When she was a teenager, she decided to try her hand, or her vocals, at singing. （2）Prisoner Abuse 虐囚事件（伊拉克战争的那个丑闻）可以写媒体的题材Since the “60 Minutes II”broadcast, pictures of abuse have been posted on the Internet and shown on television stations worldwide.一些有用的词汇：Watergate (这个都知道)Zipper gate（这是说克林顿的）Enron gate（这是说小布什）Muckraker 专门报道丑闻的记者the Forth Estate 第四阶级，在美国媒体被称为第四权力或第四阶级（3）A Message to Garcia 致加西亚的信（前两年很火的书）It is not book-learning young men need, nor instruction about this and that, but a stiffening of the vertebrae which will cause them to loyal to a trust, to act promptly, concentrate their energies: do the thing.(4)Nictzche尼采这厮有句名言：“One has to pay dearly for immortality. One has to die several times while one is still alive.”可以用在写毅力什么个人品质的~（5）William Hung 孔庆祥（这人前两年可是火得不行~）American Idol 美国偶像（超女就是中国版的美国偶像）Lovable loser 可爱的失败者He didn’t survive the first cut. His performance was interrupted by Simon Cowell (评委), You can’t dance. You can’t sing. So what do you want me to say?Hung earnestly and humbly replied: I already gave my best, and I have no regret at all.这个可以用在尝试，失败之类的题目上。

issue论据中文

第二章GRE Issue写作论证论据素材库第一大类：社会类1.社会发展的三大理论在19世纪，三大社会历史变迁的经典理论的创建：在社会文化进化论，社会周期理论与马克思主义唯物史观的理论。

这些理论有一个共同的因素：他们都一致认为，人类的历史是追求某些固定的道路，大部分是社会进步的可能。

因此，每个过去的事件不仅是顺序，但因果关系联系在一起的现在和未来事件。

这些理论假设，通过重新对这些事件的顺序，社会学可以发现历史的规律。

4.社会公正的概念社会正义是指一个社会的概念中，正义是在每一个方面取得社会，而不是仅仅是依法行政。

它一般是指一个社会能提供个人和群体的公平待遇，以及对刚刚分享它的好处。

它也可以指优点和缺点分布在一个社会。

17社会进步指标理论家通常衡量进展（即一至下一阶段的差异）在增加社会的复杂性（包括阶级分化和复杂的分工范围劳动），或在智力，神学和美学精密性的增长。

这些19世纪的民族学家利用这些原则主要是为了解释宗教信仰的差异在各种社会和亲属关系用语。

18.社会进步与政府干预以及两大社会类型社会在不断发展，为提高个人的自由，并且使政府干预应该在社会和政治生活中最小的，两个阶段之间的区别发展，着眼于社会内部的内部规章类型。

军事和工业社会是有区别的。

（早期的，更原始的军事社会有征服和国防的目标，是集中，经济上自给自足，集体主义，提出一个比一个人好组好，使用强制，武力和镇压，奖励忠诚，服从和纪律。

工业社会有着丰富的生产和贸易的目标，是分散的，通过经济与社会相互关系等，实现其目标通过自愿合作和个人的自我约束，把个人的好最高值，通过调节和自愿的关系，价值观主动，独立的社会生活和创新。

）19.技术进步有赖于其他社会组织科技的发展是建立在其他类型的社会组织的存在依赖。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主阿瑟刘易斯认为，工厂的生产机械化这成为英国的工业革命是一个著名的直接结果重组英国农业。

在英国的公共土地外壳产生农民收入盈余。

这额外的收入产生额外的工业原料加工工业产品的需求更大沿着这是难以满足传统的制造工艺。

ISSUE大全[224篇](提纲+翻译)

1、"We can usually learn much more from peopl e whose vi ews we share than from people whose views contradi ct our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit l earni ng." 1．我们通常从和我们意见统一的人那里学到的东西比从和我们意见相悖的人那里学到的东西多的多；意见分歧阻碍了学习。

Although we can learn knowledge from people whose vi ews we share, the knowledge i s limited, si nce the sphere of knowledge of the people who share the same opinion are confined to same level of cogni tion with us.It will be quite di fferent if we communi cate with people whose views contradi ct to ours.Admitted that, it i s little harder or even bitter to accept opposite views for us due to our self-assertion i s impai red caused by other‟s challenge.2、"Competition i s ul timately more benefi ci al than detrimental to society." 2．竞争对社会的好处大于坏处。

Through competing, the one who i s most eligible i s put on the right place, and then will produce much more val ues than those who are not competent as he or she.While, on the other hand, i f a competi tion is fraught wi th adulterati on and illegality, it will bring deteriorati on to the society rather than progress. A case in point i s related to market economi cs.3."It i s more i mportant to allocate money for immediate, exi sting social problems than to spend it on l ong-term research that might help future generations." 3．我们应该把更多的钱用在当前的问题上，而不是用在可能有助于我们后代的长期的研究项目上。

issue例子

我在准备issue过程中用到的查到的一些词及词组，我发现在引用例子的时候很多时候是知道用中文怎么说却常常被一个词的英文说法而难住了，所以我就一个个都查了出来，可能不能满足大家所有的要求，也希望对大家有点帮助吧，祝大家杀G成功：１）The flight of Apollo 11; lunar landing mission ，阿波罗１１号的登月计划另外，Apollo 13号的登月很惊险，大家可能都知道吧？看过电影“阿波罗１３”的人都知道这段历史吧？不知道的兄弟姐妹上百度搜一下就知道啦！，还有，“挑战者号”Challenger；哥伦比亚号Columbia５）多利Dolly，不用说了，我想顺着这只名羊提一提关于基因工程( genetic engineering)，转基因技术：transgenics，人体胚胎：human embryo，ＤＮＡ分子双螺旋结构：the double-helix structure of DNA,还有两个牛人，就是发现ＤＮＡ分子双螺旋结构的沃森和克里克,Waston and Crick９）环境问题：氟利昂：freon，臭氧层：ozonosphere/ ozone layer，臭氧空洞：ozone hole；赤潮：red tide １５）名人Albert Einstein：photo electronic effect (光电效应) ；question classical mechanics, quantum theory,不要墨守成规stick to conventions,头脑要灵活，不能太固执adamant/ obstinate/ stubborn/ headstrong，质能方程：mass-energy equationGalileo: did experiment on Leaning Tower of Pisa to discover law of uniform acceleration of falling bodies; discovered that moon shines with reflected light; denounced for advocating Copernican system ;was later tried by Inquisition(宗教法庭) and forced to recant（改变信仰）; 哥白尼Copernicus，日心说：sun-centered system地心说：earth-centered system，布鲁诺Bruno，火刑be burned at stakeIsaac Newton：经典力学classical mechanics, 万有引力universal gravitation，be inspired by the falling apple;stand on the shoulders of giantsHegel 黑格尔: 1770－1831 German philosopher; his dialectic process for reconciling opposites influenced Existentialists, Marx, etc.Karl Marx 的辩证唯物主义来自于黑格尔的辩证法dialectic 和费尔巴哈Feuerbach的唯物论Vincent van Gogh：梵高，作品sunflowerMonet莫奈作品sunriseSteven Hawking: British theoretical physicist noted for his research into the origin of the universe. His work influenced the development of the big bang（宇宙大爆炸理论）and black hole（黑洞）theoryMandela（曼德拉）, （struggle against segregation in South Africa）the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid. Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world. He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819. However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous andprolific composers in art history. His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, forms a transition from classical to romantic composition. Individual, Companies, Leadership and Internal controlDiscriminating services may cause misunderstanding and unpleasant result.The best example is [T oshiba |, one of the largest Japanese companies. In 2000, the Company announced that among notebook computers it produced, one model had serious defect. Users in North America could choose either replacements with an upgraded model or full refund. However, no such offer for users in China. Chinese users were outraged at the company's discrimination and refused to use any of Toshiba's notebook computers. What the company lost is not only the temporary revenue but also the consumer's confidence, which contribute to the long-term success of the company.Roosevelt: the 32nd president and the only president elected for 4th terms (1933-45); developed reforms and projects known as the New Deal. Under his sagacious leadership, America successfully walked out the shadow of Recession and conquered the notorious fascism in the Second World War. And according to a poll conducted at Harvard in 1950, Roosevelt is highly renowned as one of the greatest president of American, ranking only after Washington and Lincoln.Washington: 1st president of the U.S. (1789-1797); established many precedents that permanently shaped the character of the office of president; universally regarded as father of his country. Abraham Lincoln: 16th president of the U.S. (1861-65); successfully preserved the Union during the American Civil War; issued Emancipation Proclamation freeing all slaves in rebelling states; made famous address dedicating cemetery at Gettysburg; assassinated five days after end of Civil War.Jefferson: chief author of Declaration of Independence (1776); 3d president of the U.S. (1801*09); purchased Louisiana from France, sent Lewis and Clark to explore it; prohibited importation of slaves; instrumental in founding U. of Virginia. From him we can see the importance initially laid upon education. He required his progenies to carve such epitaph on his tombstone as ‘chief author of Declaration of Independence; author of the Freedom Law of Religion in Virginia; Father of the Virginia Uni.’ Without mentioning of his presidency. It reflected vividly what a status of education in Jefferson’s heart and this status was inherited by his successors. It is why American’s being super power of the world today.Wright Brothers(怀特兄弟):It lasted only 12 seconds, but those 12 seconds changed history. On December 17, 1903, two brothers named Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first airplane flight 哥俩的飞机就在天上呆了１２秒.Marie Curie: probed the mysteries of radioactivity and X rays. In 1903, she and her husband won the Nobel Prize in physics, one of the most important awards in science. In 1911, Marie Curie won a second Nobel Prize, this time in chemistry. She is one of very few people in history to win two Nobel prizes.Martin Luther King, Jr. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!”Captain James Cook : sailed around the world twice. He was the first European to reach Hawaii and New ZealandOsama bin LadenConfucius孔子，Mencius孟子注：下面的表格是我转贴的，并非原创，但是我也加工了一些，特别是对于一些词的英文说法，也算是站在巨人的肩膀上吧？嘿嘿１６）偷窥：peep，窃听: wiretap１７）颁布法律：enact a law１８）弱肉强食：the law of jungle１９）路易十六Louis XVI，就是被最终砍头（be guillotined）的那个法国国王。

整理的issue分类

第一类：政治类（一）政府与人民的意见：97，45，79，202，105，142，170，8997 "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."97．尽管很不幸，但这是一个事实，政治决策和活动影响着人们生活的方方面面。

45 "Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."45．政府官员应该有自己的判断力，而不应该盲目地依从人民的意愿。

79 "Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."79．重大的政策决定应该留给那些政治家和政府专家们，他们比老百姓拥有更多的信息，因此具有更好的判断力和远见。

202 "Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise."202．和伟大的思想家、艺术家不同，最有效力的政治领导者必须经常向公众舆论让步，有时为了折衷要放弃原则。

王老师Issue解析加题库各题目大纲和范文

Issue 王老师Issue写作方法及所有题库yingying2015/10/26每天列提纲积累思路和例证要想拿到理想的分数，至少要列issue和argument的提纲各40道，这个工作时很难在1-2星期内完成的。

大部分同学在开始的时候总会出现对题目理解上的偏差或者思路无法展开，需要在我的帮助下调整，慢慢适应新的解题策略。

这些都不是短时间能实现的。

我的建议是每天都要列提纲，哪怕只花15-30分钟的时间，也可以列出2-3道题的提纲，发到论坛上来，可能会被我打击一顿，回去再想，慢慢地就会想明白。

例子的积累不是要你去背历史事件或人物传记，而是要学习如何从自己熟悉的生活中找到切合题目的例子，并且学习从例子中提炼观点，构建自己的论证。

等提纲列的差不多了，还有写全文，又会被我各种打击。

这时会对自己的英语彻底失去信心，怀疑自己这么多年的英语是不是白学的，怎么提笔写的句子都不对。

绝望之后，开始看我写的文章，发现我用的词都不难、句子结构也容易懂，于是问自己为什么就想不到这么写。

很简单，这需要积累。

我相信只要找对了思路、抓住了题目的重点，然后表达上不要让人不懂你在说什么，拿4分不是那么难的。

但是现在真正做到每天坚持写提纲的版友还没有真正出现。

可能还是时间问题。

100个寄托考生中，可能真正愿意投入认真思考题目的不到10个，但是我坚信，只要我一直在这里，总会遇到一些真正想学的孩子。

第1关：基本框架首先要看同学的主旨句和主题句是否符合1+3模型的要求主旨句是否切题回应题目要求是否有层次（有没有回应题目的关键词；有没有对关键词进行合理的诠释）主题句和主旨句是否互相呼应主题句是否明确合理第2关：中间段的组织和结构中间段是否集中讨论和支持主题句的点（有没有偏离中心的句子或细节）这一关的重点是要做到中间段的每句话都在围绕一个中心意思展开讨论，不能偏离这个中心。

要提出例子，同时要解释例子如何支持观点。

句子之间要有连贯。

检查你有没有过这一关，我不会太关注你具体写什么内容，或者内容是否合理，而重点看你有没有完成一些规定的动作：1）提出观点；2）提出例子；3）解释例子如何支持观点；4）对观点进行总结而针对argument，主要的动作包括：1）提出某方面的假设、问题或论据；2）指出其他的可能性；3）结合假设、问题和论据解释这种可能性对原论证的影响第3关：中间段的干货第2关关注的是有没有完成规定动作，第三关就要看这些动作里的干货是否到位。

ISSUE分类及翻译

GRE作文分类题库---ISSUE一教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer." 【5】一个国家应该要求所有的学生在进入大学之前都学习由国家统一制定的课程，而不是允许由国家不同地区的学校去决定课程的安排。

国家统一和地区单独安排课程2．Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use.【9】近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。

除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。

过分专业化问题3. A school or college should pay its teachers at the same rate in all disciplines, regardless of differences in salaries for related fields in the world outside of school. For example, entry-level teachers in mathematics and in the arts should receive the same pay, even if outside of school, math specialists earn a much higher salary on average than do specialists in the arts.【32】不管在校园外不同领域之间薪水的差异有多大，学校对于所有学科老师的待遇应该是一视同仁的。

!加精啦!ISSUE分类高频提纲

Issue 分类题库作者：孙远来源：新东方第一类：政治类：1.政治本身97. "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."195. "The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus."89. "Leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them."2.政府与人民(领导与被领导的人直接的关系)：45."Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."a) Government officials have more insights and are capable to fully evaluate a specific problem in the long run. //the purchase of Alaskab) Government officials have the responsibility to form the judgment according to their evaluation of thesituation. It is just such responsibility which endow them power.c) Public will could be instrumental in forming more precise and comprehensive judgment. Different people arerepresentative of their own interest, public as a whole can have a comprehensive representation of the interest of different groupd) The fundamental of democracy require that the public view should be taken into consideration by thegovernment officials.79."Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."160."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to re main consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little."202."Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise."a) Public opinion is instrumental for the political leaders to make a better solution.b) For the most effective leader, the public opinion should be evaluated instead of absorbed unconditionally.c) Unconditionally abandoning principle for the sake compromise, will undermine the authority of the politicalleader, thus greatly render them ineffective when carry out governmental actions.d) For the sake of maintaining authority and fulfill their responsibility, the political leader should not bend to thepublic opinion too often. Any public opinion should be thoroughly investigated before absorbed.105."The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from its own citizens."142."The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."【Position】:尽管质疑权威有时候会引起社会不安定，适当的质疑有利于社会健康发展。

ISSUE分类 OK

一、概括性陈述类：1、直接表明立场并给出论据进行阐述：942, 6-9, 11, 13-17, 20-22, 24-28, 30-34, 36, 39, 41, 42, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 54, 55, 59-61, 63-68, 70-72, 74-76, 81, 84-89, 92-94, 96-104, 106-117, 119-127, 130, 132, 134-136,2、对概括性陈述进行解释后，表明立场并给出论据进行阐述：74, 32, 56, 58, 77, 79, 83,3、对概括性陈述的正确性或有效性进行判断，给出论据进行阐述：712, 18, 35, 38, 52, 57, 80,4、特殊问法类型：629: 进行解释后，判断是否值得遵循，同2类50: 判断是否是有效的方法，如果不是应该采取那些其他的方法？53: 从客户角度论述“用户友好”和“用户不友好”73: 判断是否是好的建议，给出论据进行阐述，同1类62, 82：同1类二、两类进行比较类：233, 5, 10, 19, 23, 37, 40, 43, 46, 48, 69, 78, 90, 95, 105, 118, 128, 129, 131, 133, 138-140,三、“是否”做某事类：21, 137***ISSUE题目专题分类***一、Environmental Protection & Energy Protection: 61、responsibility for preserving the natural environment: 13responsibility for preventing environmental damage: 472、the way to preserve environment: 413、the response to suspected environmental hazards:(1) in light of company: 42(2) in light of government: 924、energy protection and international corporation: 2二、Architecture: 41、architecture as the reflections of societal values and attitudes: 16, 83, 97,2、the historic value of older buildings: 78三、Mass media, Information, and Entertainment: 51、whether the growth of mass media is good or not: 1392、how to obtain the information efficiently and wisely: 1083、the restriction:(1) censorship of radio and TV programs: 1(2) regulate children's access to adult material on the internet: 154、whether popular entertainment is overly influenced by commercial interests: 54四、Success: 101、the definition of success: 62、the elements of success:(1) education as the key to success: 12, 103(2) hard work as the key to success: 49(3) focusing on the task rather than the result: 293、how to succeed:(1) in light of person: setting goals: 52(2) in light of business: conformists or non-conformists: 814、the relation of success and personal failure: 115、the relation of professional success and personal sacrifices: 396、children's growth: self-discipline vs. self-esteem: 95五、Advertising: 61、advertisements as reflections of a nation's ideas: 322、advertising as influence art: 853、advertising: appeal to emotion vs. reason: 864、should school teach consumerism because businesses use high-quality advertising tosell low-quality products: 285、whether investment in high-quality advertising can sell almost any product and service: 446、do companies and organizations have right to contact potential customers and donors whenever and however they wish: 135六、Education: 91、what should our schools teach?(1) academic skills vs. ethical & social values: 23(2) science & technology vs. art & humanities: 37(3) specialized information & techniques vs. general approach to learning: 123(4) factual information & skills vs. ethics: 1362、educational method and system:(1) educational method: distance learning vs. traditional way: 99(2) educational system:①competition: 100②unity vs. diversity: 62③highly structured environment vs. relative freedom and spontaneity: 1403、after-school education: 126七、Automation & Technology: 41、the role of automation in our lives: 202、technology and adjusting to job obsolescence: 873、technology: separate people vs. bring people together: 1154、advancements in technology and business lead to better life: 112八、Studying history: 21、the importance of studying history: 432、studying history: a waste of time? : 89九、Advice: 31、giving advice to other people: 72、"following one's instincts." is good advice or not: 733、tell people what to do, never tell people how to do: 55十、Social Problems: 31、crimes(1) business' social duty regarding juvenile crimes: 59(2) how to stop serious crimes: 1272、the problems caused by cars: 102十一、Historical Sites and Archeological Treasures: 21、how to protect archeological treasures- remain in the country vs. export to other country: 1062、how to protect historical sites: restrict vs. free: 138十二、Learning Society & Measuring Nation's Value: 21、learning society: observing people's leisure time vs. observing their work time: 1312、measuring a nation's value: scientific achievement vs. business success: 105十三、About Government: 51、the relationship of company and government:(1) government as a necessary burden on business: 61(2) government should not be responsible for regulating businesses and other organizations: 131 2、government's responsibility for art:(1) government's responsibility regarding the arts: 22(2) government provide funds only for the arts that reflect the values and attitudes of the majority: 1173、what should government increase spending on: 114十四、Bureaucracy: 21、government bureaucracy: 632、bureaucracy's impact in business and government: 46十五、About Human Beings: 151、what makes people impressed(1) restraint in the use of power: 4(2) rule-breaker: 742、what motivate people: self-interest and fear: 753、respecting one another's difference: 574、our saving and borrowing habits: 805、our role as citizens of the world: 40multinational corporations and global homogeneity: 656、accepting blame for hated actions and words: 887、loyalty to political parities and leaders hinders the people's ability to form their won opinion: 1198、people soon tire of the status quo: 1139、accepting or rejecting an idea: presentation vs. merit: 12210、the test for genius: 7711、immediate desires and long-term needs: 10412、man and woman:(1) meeting women's needs in workplace: 82(2) in business, men and women have learned how to share power effectively: 98十六、Relationship of Work and Personnel Life: 31、employee's personnel lives: as separate as possible from workplace: 92、should employees take work home with them: 303、how work affects our personal lives: 67十七、Leaders & Leadership: 51、power and influence: business vs. government: 242、earning respect as a leader: 333、the qualifications as a leader:(1) decision-making: 76(2) maintaining the highest ethical standards: 111(3) solving problems by simple, immediate solutions: 125十八、About Products: 51、process vs. products: 102、products liability: 663、ethical constraints in creating and marketing products: 704、informing customers about products and services: 845、manufacturing products that do not last can reduce costs and stimulate demand: 90十九、Business & Commerce: 41、the final objective of business: 582、the secret of business: 563、imposing limits on commercialism: 71improving practice unethical: refusal to buy vs. legislative action: 101二十、About Management and Business: 361、organization(1) hierarchical vs. flat: 3(2) the importance of a clear hierarchy: 142、company's goal and social duty:(1) making money vs. serving society: 18(2) profit vs. public welfare: 64, 118(3) ethical business conduct and maximizing profits: 453、recruitment:(1) hiring criteria for entry-level jobs: 19(2) accessing personality traits in hiring employees: 48(3) objective information vs. subjective interview: 1304、the factors of business:(1) location: still the key to business success: 26(2) job satisfaction and security: 27(3) short-term thinking as a business disease: 35(4) hiring capable people as a key business strategy: 25(5) is competition good for a business: 51(6) giving employees as much freedom as possible: 94(7) moving job frequently: 1245、how to improve the employee's efficiency:(1) rewarding employees: job performance and tenure: 21(2) responding to employee performance: 50(3) effects of employee incentives: 726、who are important in a company:(1) most valuable employees: efficiency vs. quality: 128(2) managers with strong leadership skills vs. managers with expertise and work experience: 133 7、the factors of efficiency:(1) workplace design and employee input: 68(2) formality in dress and behavior: 1218、the relationship of managers and employees:(1) employee's loyalty: 93(2) employees should not be asked to provide evaluation of their supervisor: 134personnel evaluation: multidirectional: 1109、teamwork and personal ability:(1) sharing decision-making: 5(2) teamwork vs. individual energy and commitment: 3610、the best way to assign work: 10711、advice of outside experts vs. advice of inside highly experienced employees: 12912、children employees: 9613、employees participate in profit-making decision: 11614、the privacy of employees:(1) access to personal information about employee: 60(2) employees should not have full access to their personal files: 10915、employees use email to express their opinions about the company: accept vs. prohibit: 137二十一、Others:1、monetary system: 82、financial gain as a factor in choosing a career: 313、time management and flexibility: 174、potential benefits of mandatory public services: 345、everyday courtesy as an endangered art: 386、user-friendly: 537、social skills as purchasable commodities: 79。

GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE

GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUEGRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE一、教育类1. A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer.2. While some leaders in government, sports, industry, and other areas attribute their success to a well-developed sense of competition, a society can better prepare its young people for leadership by instilling in them a sense of cooperation.3. Insgroupsto improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.4. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study because acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.5. Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary culture has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.6. It is primarily through formal education that a culture tries to perpetuate the ideas it favors and discredit the ideas it fears.7. Some educational systems emphasize the development of students'capacity for reasoning and logical thinking, but students would benefit more from an education that also taught them to explore their own emotions.8. It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.9. How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society. Unfortunately, we have not。

ISSUE全套模板集

一开头段：第一句话(两厢比较型中则是第一组话)：A.单一观点型(看场合不同选择一个)1.As is well-known and has often been described, ...2.It is traditionally a common practice for...B.两厢比较型There is much debate over the issue that... Some people believe that... Others, however, maintain that...第二句话：A.单一观点（简称单）1.支持：In my point of view, I agree with the speaker and there are many instances supporting my view.2.反对：In my point of view, I do not agree with the opinion stated above for some obvious reasons.B.两厢比较（简称两）In my point of view, whether one has advantages over the other depends on the specific circumstances.第二段：In the first place, the reason why I have such a view is that...A particular example for this is ...Under this circumstance, it is obvious that...第三段：In the second place, much evidence has shown that ...Just imagine what would be like if...Hence, another equally important aspect is that...第四段：Finally, to understand the truth of ..., it is also necessary to see...For example, ...总结段：Consequently, due to the above-mentioned reasons, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...The issue concerning whether… is quite controversial.Frankly, I share the author’s point that…(外加部分限定条件)But, as I see, without weighing all factors affecting…, the author practically narrows the opinion to an extreme, thereby giving rise to a distortion of the original intention underlying this issue. Accordingly, a fundamental analysis representing my points of agreement and remedy with the opinion is discussed as below.On the one hand, the assertion that… is largely tenable.One important supporting reason is that…Furthermore…Therefore, the author’s assertion, although suffering from a few drawbacks, has its salient merit, that is, the implicit rationale behind the assertion accords not only with the common sense but also with our life experience and an foreseeable trend.On the other hand, this assertion, to some extent, amounts to an overstatement because it fails to take into consideration other essential factors whereas an appropriate choice must incorporate different aspects of the issue.For example…In conclusion, the issue of whether… is a meaningful but complex one. Only by both considering the factors discussed above and dissecting other circumstances that are not detailed or not even mentioned here, can we safely arrive at the conclusion that…ISSUE:Recently there is a debate over whether …..Some people assert that.., while other people believe that…As a matter of fact, the issue of whether ….. is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different views due to their distinct backgrounds. Therefore, there is not a universal answer to this question, and whether one choice takes precedence over the other may quite depend on the specific situation. The decision, nevertheless, is not an easy one to make. Actually, the final judgment should rely on a case-by-case analysis. As far as I am concerned, however, I agree that …. , and do not agree that….. My view can be greatly substant iated by the following discussions.The first argument that can be presented to develop my position is that… A good example may be found in the case that… Under this circumstance, it is obvious that….In addition, there is another reason for me to choose this statement. The reason is not far to seek…. To illustrate, let us consider that … Hence, another equally important aspect is that….Admittedly, it may be true that …. in some conditions. However, this alone does not constitute a sufficient support to cl aim that ….,Actually, these cases are rare and therefore are too specific and too weak to strengthen the view that…When the advantages and disadvantages of x and y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…To sum up, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to generate an integrate whole and thus become more convincing than any single one of them, we may be comfortable to say that …., because….Issue 一(重复题目)？To some extent, I agree with t he author’s general assertion that if(作者的观点，赞同形式). (即在作者的观点上，加上一些条件，有保留地赞同). However, the author unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to an irreversible extreme while overlooks other compelling factors that may affect this issue. On balance, my points of agreement and contentionwith the author involve the fundamental and deep analysis as discussed below.On the one hand, I would like to admit that this statement, although suffers from some obvious drawbacks, has some merit primarily in some special cases in which the implicit rationale behind it accords with common sense and our experience in daily life. Hence, it is partiality indisputable. After all, (举个例子从一方面说明作者观点的正确性). Further more, (举个例子从另一方面说明作者观点的正确性). All these evidence demonstrates beyond and doubt that(作者的结论). （以上两段要找两个理由，来说明作者观点如何对）On the other hand, recognizing that a more applicable choice must incorporate different aspects of the issue as sufficient as possible, I have to point out that the author overstates the (作者结论的原因)’s comparative significance, and fail to take into account other essential factors. In short, this assertion is problematic in two aspects. The first argument----the one that I think the most compelling----is that the arguer overlooked(作者有可能错误的第一个原因), that is to say(总结一下，换个说法). The second argument---it might have noticed by others---is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to (作者有可能错误的第二个原因). Accordingly, I tend to concede that when it comes to some certain circumstances it is partiality appropriate. (这里找两个理由说明在一些场合下，作者观点还是不成立的，因为不管什么论点，成立还是会有条件的。

issue固搭及用法

issue固搭及用法issue是一个常用的英语单词，它有多种含义和用法。

在本文中，我们将探讨issue的固定搭配及其用法。

首先，issue可以用作名词，表示问题、争议或议题。

例如，我们常常听到政府领导人讨论重要的社会问题，如教育、医疗和环境等。

这些问题被称为social issues。

此外，issue还可以指一本杂志或报纸的期号。

例如，我最喜欢的杂志每个月都会发布一期新的issue。

其次，issue也可以用作动词，表示发行、发布或提出。

例如，一家公司可以issue新的产品或服务，以满足市场需求。

政府也可以issue新的政策或法规，以解决社会问题。

此外，issue还可以表示发出或分发。

例如，学校可以issue学生证或成绩单给学生。

除了以上常见的用法，issue还有一些固定搭配，下面是其中几个例子：1. raise an issue：提出问题或引起关注。

例如，在会议上，人们经常会raise an issue来讨论和解决。

2. address an issue：解决问题或处理事务。

例如，政府领导人需要address the issue of poverty and inequality。

3. tackle an issue：解决问题或应对挑战。

例如，我们需要共同努力来tackle the issue of climate change。

4. controversial issue：有争议的问题。

例如，同性婚姻是一个controversial issue，引发了广泛的讨论和争议。

5. global issue：全球性问题。

例如，气候变化是一个global issue，需要全球合作来解决。

6. pressing issue：紧迫的问题。

例如，贫困和饥饿是我们面临的pressing issues，需要立即采取行动。

7. hot-button issue：敏感的问题。

例如，移民问题是一个hot-button issue，容易引发激烈的争议和情绪。

自己整理的GRE issue中文例子

1．凯萨查維斯(Cesar Chavez)是一位墨西哥裔美国劳工运动者，也是联合农场工人的领袖。

二十世纪时，他是农场季节工人(migrant farm workers：为找工作四处迁徙的人)的主要发声人。

他坚韧的领导能力让全国人民注意到劳工的工作环境有多糟糕，最后，他们的工作环境终于因此而获得改善。

Cesar Chavez was a Mexican American labor activist and leader of the United Farm Workers. During the 20th century he was a leading voice for migrant farm workers (people who move from place to place in order to find work). His tireless leadership focused national attention on these laborers' terrible working conditions, which eventually led to improvements.2．Saint Joan of Arc圣女贞德英法大战中投入保卫祖国的队伍，统帅法军，终于打败了英国侵略者，成为法国人民爱国斗争的旗帜。

对民主自由的追求。

3．Martin Luther King对取消种族歧视的追求，其实反应了黑人美国社会对种族歧视的反抗。

4．Van Gogh梵高凡·高荷兰画家。

16岁时在海牙一家画店当店员，1873～1876年间在伦敦、巴黎分店工作。

几经波折后，1880年开始画素描和水彩画。

曾入布鲁塞尔学院学习，后在海牙师从A.莫夫。

因性好绘画，遂去巴黎找其弟画商特奥，得以了解印象主义和后印象主义。

1888年前往法国南方的阿尔勒，在15个月里画了200多幅油画。

issue整理+提纲+分类+例子

当务之急与百年大计227、36、244、11、24、170、101、222、191、173、224、98、44个体和整体（少数和多数、局部和整体)230、234、52、239、42、183、232、147、88、233、198、243、2、3、8、9、25、140、145、182、28、40、41、47、51、57、59、73、136、142、116、159、210、85、93、141、165、120、125、150、151、155、179、161、188、77、103、194、203、209、4、23、149、192、211、5、62、63、204、132、158、33技术进步对人类的影响231、18、130、135、217、240、146、176、99、10、104、38、117、46、49、68、87、131、163、185、195、199、213、94、95、109、115、129、139理性与感性236、71、90、92、162、27、114、106、107、137、164、172、196、13、89、186不同领域的交流228、118、30、134、43、61、74、111、112、138、156、157、177、180、21、200、201、223、54、37、97、184、154、160、19统一与分歧（竞争）225、226、229、241、242、15、17、26、32、39、45、48、58、72、75、22、76、102、121、122、152、123、124、126、133、143、148、174、175、178、181、189、193、205、207、208、214、215、218、219、220、235、237、91、96、65、81、12、35、80现实和理想238、53、166、60、31、66、70、14、79、86、110、128、144、171、190、202、212、216 新与旧6、7、34、50、55、64、67、78、82、83、100、105、108、84、127、153、56、167、168、169、187、197、206、113、119、38、221◆当务之急与百年大计●227、当务之急和百年大计（现在和将来）P1Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets1、当代问题Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solving problems that immediately confront them such as the development of economy, the problems of losing jobs, crimes, poverty, disease and war because these social problems threaten the process of our lives and safety of our assets. 失业问题As a result, government carries out a policy to ensure every child in poor African countries can be vaccinated with the hygiene conditions are unqualified.2、长远计划造福后人（环境的问题太土了吧；探索外太空）While at the same time, we should invest some money into some long-term researches. As we all know, a lot of problems cannot be settled immediately instead of long-term research, just like the environment problem, which needs a long-term plan as a fundamental solution. Long-term research devotes to resolving or preventing social problems that might occur to our descendants 后代; preserve the environment from deterioration恶化is easier than resolving those already emerged environmental problems which threaten the ecosystem.3、我们受益，还要造福后人（例子）Therefore, as beneficiaries受益人of previous先前的generations, each generation should make its own contribution for the well-being of future generations. Those who only emphasis thetemporary life and ignore the future will make a serious effect on the future generations. Faced with the problem of energy, how can our children operate the planes, automobiles even televisions without the research of energy conservation?●36、P36只不过多了政府：1、To win the favor of the general public, governments throughout the world tend to focus on solving the immediate problems of today.改成政府组织解决问题2、However, a government’s failing to prepare for future challenges will cause disasters to its country in the long run.环境问题3、Furthermore, a government should always take into consideration the possible future effects of the actions it takes today.●244、P2顺序颠倒写1、No one would deny the fact that it is in the young generation that lies the future of our society. 孩子决定未来，投资教育（周恩来：为中华的崛起而读书stage its economic take-off实现经济起飞）2、However, this does not mean that we can ignore the interests of adults, who make up the major work force of our society avoiding no one can take well care of the young generation. 如果忽视了对成人的服务，可能间接会影响到孩子。

Issue题库分类+翻译★★

Issue Topics说明：1.我的分类是对在网上流行的分类题库做了一些小修改。

1)尽可能把相近的题目放在一起，所以题号不一定按顺序排列。

2)另外，我删除多次重复的题号。

3)国际类（International）的两道题，我做了移动。

NO.11 大学题，移至Education --> Education & SocietyNO.13 语言题，移至Politics --> Others2.标黑体的题目是孙远推荐的练习题。

3.高频题根据寄托天下最新机经（2006.3.2）整理，包括2005年及2006年3月的题目：2005年频率在20次以上（含20次）或2006年1月至3月频率在3次以上（含3次）。

频率标注分为两部分，前一部分指2005年2月－9月的频率，后一部分表示2006年1－3月的频率。

非高频的孙远题后面也列出频率统计。

4.欢迎指正。

1.学习（36）28、42、57、117、204、1、122、4、28、155、39、5、81、106、51、90、214、94、67、98、158、55、100、27、59、74、153、164、177、179、183、184、205、229、233、2392.教育（21）40、50、53、102、112、128、130、134、191、201、213、222、232、11、47、52、78、154、223、228、2303.行为（48）118、126、212、12、91、145、141、198、238、42、46、213、60、61、95、113、162、175、199、71、200、16、64、87、138、182、188、192、206、210、226、240、75、77、93、145、234、35、146、165、235、18、68、231、163、65、225、624.政治（33）8、167、45、79、89、97、105、142、170、202、17、174、178、180、169、43、160、123、208、70、24、108、193、3、31、56、20、195、82、13、83、152、2245.通信与媒体（9）111、151、215、107、219、29、161、185、1096.社会（12）186、15、121、149、242、133、147、211、99、148、2、377.文化（5）10、6、63、207、2438.艺术（12）49、14、85、101、190、76、96、143、144、168、131、2189.科学与技术（19）88、114、129、135、150、166、196、24、58、115、237、7、41、159、30、66、176、4、910.历史（13）26、54、103、110、120、125、189、226、81、221、36、241、4811.国际（2）116、19712.其他（4）127、136、157、173Redhobor 2006/3/5No.1 Study（28、42、57、117、204、1、122、4、28、155、39、5、81、106、51、90、214、94、67、98、158）Study Methods (2)28 "Students should memorize facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little."学生们只有在学习了有助于理解事实的思想、趋势和概念后才可能记住这些事实。

1、Issue模板

1+3模型，立论的时候分情况、多角度讨论模板Type 1_statement是否同意命题，该命题什么情况下不正确Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.Under conditions A or B, the statement is true becaus e …. When conditions C or D are met, the statement does not hold true because …E.g.题目：In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.回答：I agree that for scientists and researchers, it is essential to review the past studies on specific problems before making any breakthroughs as the accomplishments of the earlier scholars provide the theoretical and methodological foundations for further studies. On the other hand, in the fields of politics and education, government officials and school teachers have to rely on their own experiences and wisdom to deal with new problems and challenges on a daily basis.Type 2_challenge你的观点（是否同意论断以及考虑反对意见）Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.I agree with this claim because A and B. While some people may disagree because C, I think the claim is still true because C’.Eg.题目：The best way to teach—whether as an educator, employer, or parent—is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.回答There is no doubt that praising positive actions or behaviors is the best way to teach students, children and employees as the positive reinforcement will lead to repetition of more desirable behaviors. While some people may emphasize the importance of correcting mistakes, I believe that incorrect actions will be gradually replaced by correct actions which receive positive feedback.Type 3_recommendation评估具体情况下某建议是否可取Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.The recommendation is advantageous when condition A is met because …The recommendation is not desirable when conditions B or C are met because …Eg.题目：Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development. 回答：I believe that governments should never restrict research activities of any scientists in any fields in order to respect the academic freedom and encourage creative activities of mankind. Nevertheless, the scientific communities should establish a set of ethical codes to restrict research activities that would clearly harm the well-beings of mankind.Type 4_Claim-Reason是否同意论断及该论断提出的依据Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.这种题目比较复杂，需要讨论是否同意某个论断及提出的原因。

202X年新GRE写作Issue题库中英文对照及分类整理完全版

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年新GRE写作Issue题库中英文对照及分类整理完全版以下是202X年新GRE写作Issue题库中英文对照及分类整理：1. Education- Issue 1: The best way to teach is to praise positive actionsand ignore negative ones.中文：最好的教学方式是赞扬积极行为，忽略消极行为。

- Issue 2: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside their major field of study.中文：大学应要求每个学生修读多种专业以外的课程。

- Issue 3: The primary purpose of education should be to teach critical thinking skills.中文：教育的主要目的应该是教授批判性思维能力。

- Issue 4: Government funding for education should prioritize STEM fields over humanities and social sciences.中文：政府对教育的资助应将重点放在STEM领域，而不是人文社科领域上。

2. Technology- Issue 5: Technology is making people less creative.中文：科技正在削弱人们的创造力。

- Issue 6: Technology is necessary for the future of education.中文：科技对于教育的未来是必不可少的。

- Issue 7: The government should regulate the use of personal technology devices in public places.第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。