Unit1_what's_the_matter_导学案_英语人教版_八年级下册

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人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习

人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习

八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

1.matter的用法(1)名词:事情,问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦?出什么事啦?(2)动词:有重大影响,有重要性如:What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词:to one’s surprise 使。

惊讶的,出乎。

意料2.做动词:surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词:surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入,参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。

外看/ get out of从。

出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》导学案1

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 What’s the matter》导学案1

本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 1《Unit 1 What ’s the matter 》导学案1课题 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? Section A导学目标: 1. 疾病与事故伤害的询问与应答:What ’s the matter with …? I have a cold. 2. 情态动词 should 询问及陈述建议 3. 健康与急救常识 4.关爱他人重点:健康问题及提出相关建议的语言结构 难点:词汇量多导学过程 导学过程1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦“怎么了?” What ’s the matter? What ’s the matter with you? 还可以有如下替换:What ’s your trouble? What ’s the trouble with you? What ’s your problem? What ’s the problem with you? What ’s up? What ’s wrong with you?2. 疾病,伤害及救治的表达(1)用 “have/get a(n) +疾病名称” 表示患病:have a cold, have a fever, have a cough, get astomachache, get a toothache, catch a cold(2)用 “be/feel + 形容词”表示不适:be/feel tired, be/feel sick, head feels hot(3)用“get ”表示受伤: get hurt , get cut in the hand, get hit by a ball(4)用“hurt /cut/break+具体部位”表示伤害:hurt my leg, cut her finger, break his arm(5)用“hurt /cut 等+反身代词”表示伤着自己:hurt myself , cut himself(6)用“take (更常见 )/get ”表达诊治:take one ’s temperature, take some medicine, take/get anX-ray(picture)(7)用see 或 go to 表达就医:go to the hospital看医生 go to a doctor go to see a doctor go to the doctor ’s see the doctor 看牙医 go to a dentist go to see a dentist go to the dentist ’s see the dentist3. should (should n’t)(1). 委婉地提出意见或建议时,“应该,应当”You should eat lots of healthy food. (你应该多吃些健康的食品) Should I help you clean the park? (我应该帮你打扫公园吗?) What should I do for them? (我应该为他们做些什么?) (2). 表示义务责任,“应该,应当”You should pay for the books. (你应当付书钱) (3). 命令或要求,语气比较强烈。

人教新目标版英语八下Unit1《What’sthematter》(SectionB(第5课时)说课稿

人教新目标版英语八下Unit1《What’sthematter》(SectionB(第5课时)说课稿

人教新目标版英语八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》(Section B(第5课时)说课稿一. 教材分析《人教新目标版英语》八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》Section B(第5课时)的主要内容是围绕日常生活中的疾病、不适和医疗建议展开的对话。

通过本节课的学习,学生可以掌握有关疾病和不适的词汇,学会询问和描述他人的病情,以及给出适当的建议。

此外,本节课还侧重于培养学生的听说能力和交际技巧。

二. 学情分析在进入本节课的学习之前,学生已经掌握了基本的日常英语交际用语,具备一定的听力理解和口语表达能力。

然而,对于一些特定的疾病和医疗建议的词汇,学生可能较为陌生。

因此,在教学过程中,教师需要帮助学生熟悉这些词汇,并引导学生运用所学知识进行实际交际。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握有关疾病和不适的词汇,如cold, flu,headache, stomachache等;学会询问和描述他人的病情,如What’s thematter? How are you feeling? I have a …};给出适当的建议,如{You should …}。

2.能力目标:学生能够在日常生活中运用所学知识进行听力理解和口语表达能力。

3.情感目标:培养学生关心他人,善于倾听和给予建议的良好品质。

四. 说教学重难点1.重点:学生能够熟练掌握有关疾病和不适的词汇,并能在实际情景中运用。

2.难点:学生能够正确使用疑问词和动词短语描述他人的病情,并给出适当的建议。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务型教学法:通过设定各种真实的日常生活中的情景,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识。

2.交际法:引导学生进行角色扮演,模仿真实语境进行听说训练。

3.合作学习:学生分组进行讨论和互动,提高课堂参与度和积极性。

4.多媒体辅助教学:利用多媒体课件和视频资源,丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣。

六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过谈论日常生活中的常见疾病和不适,引起学生对主题的兴趣。

人教新版英语八年级下册Unit-1-What’s-the-matter第一单元导学案

人教新版英语八年级下册Unit-1-What’s-the-matter第一单元导学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A(1a-2d)【Free talk】Talk about what health problems you had in the past and how you did to be well. 【学习目标】1.学习并掌握下列单词:matter, back, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever,rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache学习并掌握下列短语:have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, havea fever, go to a doctor2.重点掌握以下句型:1) —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.—You should n’t eat so much next time.2) —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.3) —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.3.学会情态动词should 和should n’ t用来表建议的用法。

4.能掌握询问疾病与表示身体不适的话语。

5.通过询问病情与提供合理建议,培养关心他人、助人为乐的美德。

【导学案】一、阅读课本,独立翻译下面的短语。

1.太多______2.嗓子疼______3.躺下______4.蜂蜜热茶______5.脱离……小憩______6.take one’s temperature______7.see a dentist______二、试着写出下列句子。

人教版八年级英语下册复习学案:Unit 1 What’s the matter

人教版八年级英语下册复习学案:Unit 1 What’s the matter

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、本单元重点句型:1、What’s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)?=What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了?其中you为宾格。

(me/ her/him/us/them)答语:I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

have a cold 感冒have a (high)fever 发(高)烧have a cough/cough 咳嗽have a sore back 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血have a serious accident遇到严重的意外have problems breathing 呼吸困难hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心feel very hot 感到很热cut oneself 割伤某人自己cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖hurt his back 伤到了后背get hit on the head 头部挨打get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤talk too much 说得太多2、----What should I do? 我该怎么办呢?----You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

或You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。

drink enough water 喝足够的水drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶lie down and rest 躺下来休息take breaks/take a break 休息rest for a few days 休息几天get some rest 休息see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生go to the hospital 去医院get an X-ray 拍X 光片tak e one’s(my/your/her/his/)temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在……上敷药put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎bandage himself 给他自己包扎put her head down 把她的头下低run it under water 在水流下冲洗3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它上面敷些药吗?Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. 是的,你应该。

Unit1What’sthematter辅导讲义2人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1What’sthematter辅导讲义2人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Doctor: What's__wrong__ with you, young man?Paul: I don't feel__better/well__ .Doctor: I'm__sad/sorry__ to hear that. Please take___off_ your shirt and___lie_ down on the bed.Paul: Yes, doctor.Doctor: Well, there's__so_nothing_ much wrong with you. Do you take much exercise?Paul: No, doctor. I never have_many_any_ time for exercise.Doctor: How do you sleep?Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me___some__ medicine to help me please?Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take more exercise.Paul: You're right, doctor. It's important for me to__keep_ healthy. Thank you for your advice.Doctor: You're welcome. I__hope__ you feel better soon.看到上面的这一些图片,你是否也有过类似的经历呢?请就图片的内容进行造句,可以自编一问一答的形式,用上不同的句型。

此外,除了图片上的内容外还有哪些常见的生病症状呢?想一想。

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Unit 1 What’s the matter?》教案.doc

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Unit 1 What’s the matter?》教案.doc

《Unit 1 Unit 1 What’s the matter?》教案教学目标:1语言目标:描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。

2 技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。

3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。

通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。

Section A 1 (1a – 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1.Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2.New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.___arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot___hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ toothStep 3 Listening1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.Conversation 1Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?Girl: I ___________.Conversation 2Nurse: What’s the matter, David?Boy: I _________________.Conversation 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?Boy: I _________________.Conversation 4Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?Girl: I _________________.Conversation 5Betty: What’s the matter, Judy?Ann: She __________________.Step 4 Speaking1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversati ons.ExamplesA: What’s the matter with Judy?B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.A: What’s the matter with Sarah?B: She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was p laying withher friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t puton her jacket. Now she has a cold.Step 5 Guessing gamesGuess what has happened to the students by using the important sentenc es. Step 6 Listening2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very hot.A: Maybe you have a fever.B: What should I do?A: You should take your temperature.Step 8 Role–playImagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems.Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.2d Role –play the conversationStep 9 Language points and summary1. What’s the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案(section B 3a-3b self check)

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案(section B 3a-3b self check)

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案温馨提示:此资料为人教版八年级英语第一单元Section B (3a—3b self check)导学案,按照课本顺序梳理,既有知识点的总结,又有练习,是课前预习的好帮手。

Unit1 What’s the matter? Section B ( 3a—3b self check ) 学习目标:1、复习本单元的知识点:单词、句型、短语。

2、写作业训练中,学会询问别人的症状并灵活运用should do sth. 和shouldn’t do sth.句型给对方提出建议。

掌握以下句型:1.What’s the matter ?2.What happened?3. Are you OK?4. I don’t feel well.5.I feel terrible6.You should …7. You shouldn’t … 8.I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. 预习导学:3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem . Make notes about what he \ she should and shouldn’t do.(想象你就是学校的护士,一个学生刚好出了一个事故或者存在健康问题。

列举出他应该做的和不应该做的。

)参考答案:have a fever; go to the hospital ; exerciseget hit on his head; go to see a doctor to get an X-ray; lie down and rest have a nosebleed; press the sides of her nose; play sports…3b.Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions below to help you.(结合3a的信息,写一个关于学生和护士的对话。

八年级英语下Unit1 What’s the matter导学案(第三课时)

八年级英语下Unit1 What’s the matter导学案(第三课时)

八年级英语下Unit1 What’s the matter导学案Grammar Focus—Section B 1d(第三课时)【Learningh-aims】知识目标:能够初步识记单词:herself ,bandage,sick,knee,nosebleed 和背会句子中的短语和重要语句(详见知识超市)。

能力目标:灵活运用相关单词和短语,学会谈论健康问题;学会提建议。

情感目标:学会当事故发生时,采取应急措施。

学习策略:通过图解巧辨来区别同义词及短语。

文化意识:了解西方国家有关健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

【Key & difficult points】学会询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1. 翻译下列短语看牙医 ______ 躺______做个X光检查 ______量体温 ______ 在...上敷药 ______发烧 ______背痛 ______ 牙痛 ______看医生 ______喉咙痛 ______胃痛 ______ 摔倒 ______ 去医院 ______2. 根据汉意完成下列句子(1)你怎么了? ?(2)你应该去看医生。

(3)请随便吃点东西。

(4)你踢足球时伤了自己了??(5)用绷带包扎它。

(6)某人头部受到撞击。

II. While-class1. 导入新课A cold headache fever is inevitable, do you know how to deal with? You may go to a doctor, lie down and rest, drink some hot tea with honey and so on. Should use different methods to deal with different situation. Today let’s learn Unit1 What’s the matter?2. Learning the new knowledge:(1)掌握Grammar Focus(2)完成4a,4b(3)活动One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and giveadvice.A: Wh at’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.(4)合作完成Section B(1a),讲解句子中的知识点,学会事故发生时如何处理的表达方法。

人教新目标八下导学案:Unit1 What”s the matter 第1课时

人教新目标八下导学案:Unit1 What”s the matter 第1课时

(1)根据句意或首字母提示填空:1. What's the m ?I have a c .2.She has a s , She should see a doctor.3.The little baby has just been born(刚刚出生),He has no t .4.I have a s throat, please give me some hot water.5.We eat something with our m .6.He is too tired. He should have a r .7.What does he look like? He has two big e and a long n .8.You have a stomachache, you s eat anything.(2)翻译下列短语和句子感冒休息一下头痛胃痛牙痛发烧喉咙痛背痛躺下休息看牙医照顾加蜂蜜的热茶喝大量的水你怎么啦??我胃痛。

你不应当吃东西了。

二、合作探究:1、合作探究知识点:●What's the matter?的同义表达方法有哪些?●头痛、胃痛我们说have a headache have a stomachache,那么胳膊痛、脖子痛怎么表达?●加蜂蜜的热茶表达为hot tea with honey,那么加盐的水、加糖的热水、加油(oil)的汤怎么表达?●根据以前学过的情态动词can . can't. may 等的用法,试着归纳总结情态动词should shouldn't的用法并造句。

三、听力检测(1b,2a,2b )(完成在书上)四、学以致用完成下列情景对话:1、A:你怎么啦?? B:我发热。

C:你应当喝大量的水。

2、A:你怎么啦??B:我牙痛。

A:你应当去看牙医。

3、A:你怎么啦?? B:我太累了。

.A:你应当躺下来休息。

.句型变化:1.He should eat something. (变否定句)(A.层必做)He eat .2. What's the matter? (变同义句)(A.B层必做)? ?。

八年级下册全册英语导学案(2020年8月整理).pdf

八年级下册全册英语导学案(2020年8月整理).pdf

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA2d—3c 第2课时【学习目标】1、重点单词:headache,break,hurt,herself,2、短语:haveafever,takebreaks/takeabreakinthesamewaygotoadoctor.3、句型:AreyouOK?Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature. ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.【重点】使用should,shouldn’t给出合理的建议。

【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。

【自学指导一】自读对话2d两次,把握大意,划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决。

4分钟。

【自学检测一】完成下列句子。

1、你还好吗?Areyou_____?2、我该怎么办?_____shouldI_____?3、我应该量体温吗?ShouldI_________________________?4、我头疼。

Ihave___________________.5、你周末做什么了?What_____you_____onthe_________?6、你应该离开电脑休息一下。

Youneedto__________________________ thecomputer.7、我认为你应该躺下来休息。

Ithinkyoushould____________andrest.【达标检测】一、短语翻译:1、休息______________________2、没有移动_______________3、以相同的方式_________________4、听起来像_____________5、割伤自己____________________6、让自己受伤____________________7、在伤口上敷点药________________________8、跌倒__________________二、单项选择。

Unit1What'sthematter人教版英语八年级下册教案

Unit1What'sthematter人教版英语八年级下册教案
(2)关键句型:如"What's the matter?"、"I have a..."、"You should..."等,这些句型是本章的核心句型,学生需要熟练掌握并能在实际情境中运用。
(3)时态运用:一般现在时和现在进行时在本章节的对话和描述中占有重要地位,教师需重点讲解并指导学生如何在询问和描述身体状况时正确运用这两种时态。
二、核心素养目标
《Unit 1 What's the matter》的教学旨在培养学生的英语学科核心素养,具体目标如下:
1.提升学生的语言能力,通过学习本章内容,使学生能够熟练运用英语询问和描述身体状况,表达关心与建议,提高实际生活中的交际能力;
2.增强学生的文化意识,了解和尊重不同文化背景下对待疾病和身体状况的态度及表达方式;
举例:
-当学生询问他人身体状况时,能使用"What's the matter?"这一核心句型;
-当描述自己或他人身体不适时,能运用"I have a stomachache."、"You have a fever."等句型;
-在给出建议时,可以使用"You should take some medicine."等短语。
四、教学流程
(一)导入新课(用时5分钟)
同学们,今天我们将要学习的是《Unit 1 What's the matter》这一章节。在开始之前,我想先问大家一个问题:“你们在日常生活中是否遇到过朋友或家人身体不适的情况?”比如,朋友突然说肚子疼,你会怎么关心和帮助他们呢?这个问题与我们将要学习的内容密切相关。通过这个问题,我希望能够引起大家的兴趣和好奇心,让我们一同探索如何用英语询问和描述身体状况。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 教案

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 教案

Unit 1What's the matter?Language Goals 【语言目标】Learn to talk about health problems and accidents and givesome advice.Knowledge Goals 【知识目标】Key Words matter,throat,foot,stomach,toothache,headache,passenger,herself,sick,knee,hurt,hit,ourselves, accident,situation,knife,blood,mean,importance,decision,control,spirit,death,nurseKey Phraseshave a stomachache,have a cold, lie down,take one's temperature,have a fever,go to a doctor,get off,to one's surprise,agree to, get into trouble,be used to,take a risk(take risks),run out,cut off,get out of,be in control of, keep on(doing sth.),give upKey Sentences1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache.2.What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back.3.Do you have a fever? No,I don't. 4.What should I do? You should take your temperature. 5.Should I put some medicine on it? Yes,you should. 6.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 7.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice. 8.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man wassaved by the doctors in time.9.Put a bandage on it.Key Grammar Describe health problems and give some advice.Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Be able to describe health problems and give someadvice.2.Enable the students to write conversations about healthproblems or accidents.Moral Goals 【情感目标】1.Let the students know how to keep safe. 2.It is important for them to keep healthy every day.Teaching Time【课时】Five periodsPeriod 1 Section A(1a-2d)Period 2 Section A(3a-4c)Period 3 Section B(1a-1d)Period 4 Section B (2a-3b)Period 5 Self Check本单元教材以“What's the matter?”为中心话题,围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型:What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have a fever?No,I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes,you should.等。

人教版八年级下Unit 1What

人教版八年级下Unit 1What

反身代词一、反身代词概念:反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。

二、反身代词构成:1.反身代词单数词尾都有-self,复数词尾都有-selves.2.第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由形容词性物主代词+self或-selves构成,第三人称都由人称代词宾格+ -self 或-selves构成。

3.每个反身代词都表示“××自己”,如myself我自己,themselves他们自己。

三、英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

其基本形式如下表所示:四、用法1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。

2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

Sh e isn’t quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。

4.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。

She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

5.用在某些固定短语当中。

a.照顾自己look after oneself / take care of oneselfb.自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneselfc.玩得高兴,过得愉快enjoy oneselfd.请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)help oneself to sth.e.摔伤自己 hurt oneself五、注意:1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。

(误) Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. /I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?学案

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?学案

Unit 1 What’s the matter?(1)【学习目标】:知识与技能:1. 能听说读写重点单词和词组:matter, sore, have a cold, stomachache, have a stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, take one’s temperature,see a dentist2.句型:学会用What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back. I have a sore throat. 谈论身体情况。

3. 学习用should 给出建议过程与方法:向学生展示图片,同时播放录音,让学生努力地听,理解大意;采用学生模仿录音读,并和老师合作对话练习,学生之间对话练习;情感态度与价值观:通过谈论身体状况给出同学相应的建议,可以使同学之间的情谊加深。

【学习重点】:能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。

【学习难点】:用should 给出建议,使用情态动词。

【学法指导】:“组织课堂——复习——导入新课——讲授新知识——操练巩固”来开展教学预习交流把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来,并写出其相应的中文意思。

eye眼睛_______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______【合作探究]1、What’s the matter?怎么了,其后常与介词with 连用。

人教新目标八下导学案:Unit1 What”s the matter 第2课时

人教新目标八下导学案:Unit1 What”s the matter 第2课时

班级:组名:姓名:日期:2014/2/17 编制:八年级英语备课组课题: Unit1 What’s the matter? 课时:第2课时【学习目标】学习内容:Section 3a—4c学习目标:1、掌握Page3-4的单词和短语。

2、通过合作探究,继续巩固和运用下列谈论健康状况、给出合理化建议及祝福的重点句型:What's the matter?I have a sore throat.You should go to bed.You shouldn't eat anything.I'm not fe eling well.That's too bad.I think so.I hope you feel better soon.3、全力以赴,高效学习。

学习重点:1、本节课应掌握的生词和短语。

2、熟练掌握和运用学习目标中所要求的重点句型。

学习难点:运用所学知识进行综合运用。

能力立意:培养学生正确处理身体健康问题的生活能力。

自学指导:1、自学Page3-4的单词。

(根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记)。

2、学生自学语法要点,归纳出重点内容。

3、标出重要的短语和句型,标出疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。

【定向导学·互动展示·当堂反馈】正课:1、课前检查(5)2、合作探究(28)3、学以致用(10)4、课堂小结(2)学习流程【探究·展示·反馈】随堂笔记【成果记录、知识生成、规律总结】一、自学检测:(A.B.C层必做)根据句意或首字母提示填空:1.I had a bad fever two days a_____.2.It's raining heavily outside,there are s___ much water on the playground.3.When somebody has some illness,you should give him or her some a____.翻译下列短语和句子给某人一些建议__________ 两个月以前______________三周以前_________________ 一个好主意________________我想如此________________我感到不舒服________________我希望你尽快好起来____________________________二、合作探究:1、组内讨论解决自学检测中的疑难问题。

人教版八年级英语下册导学案(知识点+练习题带答案)

人教版八年级英语下册导学案(知识点+练习题带答案)

初二英语下册导学案(知识汇总+练习题)Unit 1单词matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤,疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she 的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit1-what's-the-matter-导学案-英语人教版-八年级下册

Unit1-what's-the-matter-导学案-英语人教版-八年级下册

Unit1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A 1a—2d【Study-aims】知识目标:1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。

2. 掌握下列句型--- What’s the matter (with you)?---I have a …--- What’s the matter with her/him? ---She/He has a…You should …. You shouldn’t ….能力目标:学会询问他人病情,会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。

情感目标:主动去救助处于危险境地的人,在生死抉择之际,要有勇气做出正确的决定。

学习策略:综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。

文化意识:让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。

【Key & difficult points】询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

情态动词should的用法。

【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1. 翻译下列短语1) 感冒2) 胃疼3) 喉咙痛4) 躺下5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶6) 头疼7) 量体温8) 躺下休息9) 看牙医10)做一个X光检查11) 割伤自己12) 发烧13) 整个周末14)去看医生2. 知识超市:1) matter为可数名词,意为“毛病;麻烦事”,通常用于句型What’s the matter (with sb)?中。

该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。

Eg: ——What’s the matter with him?他怎么了?——He has a headache. 他头痛。

matter还可作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有关系”Eg: It does n’t matter. 没有关系2. Learning the new knowledge(1)学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。

人教新目标八下导学案:Unit1 What”s the matter 第4课时

人教新目标八下导学案:Unit1 What”s the matter 第4课时

班级:组名:姓名:日期:2014/2/17 编制:八年级英语备课组课题: Unit1 What’s the matter? 课时:第4课时学习内容:SectionB2a-3a学习目标:1、掌握Page6-7的单词和短语。

2、学会应对和处理各种事件的能力。

3、全力以赴,高效学习。

学习重点:1、本节课应掌握的生词和短语。

2、能够用针对出现的意外或健康问题提出建议学习难点:能够用针对出现的意外或健康问题提出建议能力立意:培养学生挑战自我、不畏艰险、锲而不舍的精神。

自学指导:1、自学的Page6-7单词。

(根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记)。

2、学生自学2a-2e的任务。

3、组内完成3a。

4、标出重要的短语和句型,标出疑难点,准备课堂中讨论解决。

【定向导学·互动展示·当堂反馈】正课:1、课前检查(5)2、合作探究(22)3、朗读检测(8)4、学以致用(8)5、课堂小结(2)学习流程【探究·展示·反馈】随堂笔记【成果记录、知识生成、规律总结】一、自学检测:(A.B.C层必做)1.预习Page7-8新单词并背诵,完成下面的短语汉译英。

爬山做……有困难/有问题晒伤冒险用完;耗尽切除2.认真预习完成下列句型。

As a mountain climber,Aron_______ ________ ________taking risks.(作为一名爬山运动员,阿伦习惯于冒险。

)But when his water ______ _______,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.(但是当他的水用完时,他知道他必须做点什么来救自己的生命。

)So he _______ his knife ________ ________ _______half his right arm.(于是他用刀子切除了他一半的右臂。

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Unit1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A 1a—2d导学案年级:八年级编写时间:2016年2月1日教师寄语:Do one thing at a time, and do well一次只做一件事,做到最好! 【Study-aims】知识目标:1. 掌握人体部位及身体症状的单词。

2. 掌握下列句型--- What’s the matter (with you)?---I have a …--- What’s the matter with her/him? ---She/He has a…You should …. You shouldn’t ….能力目标:学会询问他人病情,会填写病历表并提出相应的建议。

情感目标:主动去救助处于危险境地的人,在生死抉择之际,要有勇气做出正确的决定。

学习策略:综合培养学生与别人交流和沟通的能力。

文化意识:让学生更多的了解中西方的就医、关心、建议的表达及公德意识的培养。

【Key & difficult points】询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

情态动词should的用法。

【Learning procedure】I. 课前预习1. 翻译下列短语1) 感冒2) 胃疼3) 喉咙痛4) 躺下5) 加有蜂蜜的热茶6) 头疼7) 量体温8) 躺下休息9) 看牙医10)做一个X光检查11) 割伤自己12) 发烧13) 整个周末14)去看医生2. 知识超市:1) matter为可数名词,意为“毛病;麻烦事”,通常用于句型What’s the matter (with sb)?中。

该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。

Eg: ——What’s the matter with him?他怎么了?——He has a headache. 他头痛。

matter还可作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有关系”Eg: It doesn’t matter. 没有关系2. Learning the new knowledge(1)学会谈论询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

2) I have a cold. 我感冒了。

此处have 为及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”have a cold 意为“患感冒”。

此处cold为可数名词,意为“感冒,伤风”。

Eg: He had a bad cold last week.他上个星期患了重感冒。

cold作不可数名词,意为“冷,寒冷”,Eg: Don’t stand outside in the cold.不要站在外面寒冷的地方。

cold还可作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。

Eg: It’s very cold today, 今天很冷。

3) I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。

①lie (lay, lying)此处为不及物动词,意为“躺;卧”。

Eg: Don’t lie in bed all morning.不要一上午都躺在床上。

② lie作不及物动词,意为“撒谎;说谎”,过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词为lying. Eg: You are lying to me. 你在对我撒谎。

③ lay动词,意为“产(卵);下蛋”,过去式和过去分词均为laidEg: The hens are not laying well at the moment.现在那些鸡不爱下蛋。

4)词语辨析sore, ache① sore, ache都可以表示身体疼痛,sore为形容词,后接表示身体部位的名词。

Eg: have a sore throat喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛② ache作名词时,常作后缀,与表示身体部位的名词连用,如:headache5)rest 放松休息①动词放松休息Eg: You should rest for a few days.②名词等于breakhave/take a rest=have /take a break6)复习advice need和enough的用法5. 复习提问关于身体部位的名词II. 课堂活动1.导入新课(活动:Work in pairs)(2)利用多媒体举一反三,引出What’s the matter with him/her,并提出自己的建议。

(活动:Work in groups)(3)听录音,完成1b、2a和2b.(4)分角色表演2d并背诵.3. 当堂检测:1) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

①. ---- What’s the m with Jenny?---- She has a cough and a headache.②.He’s very tired. He s lie down and rest.③.I can’t sleep well all the time. Can you give me some a.④.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retired(退休) and have a lot of ftime.⑤ My sister has a f . She should be taken to the hospital.2)根据汉意完成句子。

①My brother doesn’t feel well. He must (休息).② Little boy, if you (牙疼), you should see a dentist.③ M y sister has a bad cold and she (高烧).④ This morning Mary ate something bad. So she (胃疼).⑤ Jim (喉咙疼), so he must drink water and must have a good rest.4. 小结:III.课后活动1.编一个询问病情并给出建议的对话。

2.收获与反思。

【Blackboard Design】Unit1 What’s the mat ter?What’s the matter?soreI have a cold / headache / toothache ache/ fever /sore throat.You should/shouldn’t…My … hurts.Unit1 What’s the matter?第二课时Section A 3a—3c教师寄语:Keep on going never give up.勇往直前,决不放弃!【Study-aims】知识目标:掌握本课的9个新单词。

能力目标:用推理判断法去解阅读理解题。

情感目标:通过学习应学会主动救人,救人不容考虑的社会价值观。

学习策略:通过复述课文去掌握重要语言点。

文化意识:要主动去救助别人,人人都献出一点爱,我们的社会将变成美好的人间。

【Key & difficult points】用推理法去解阅读理解题。

【Learning procedure】I. 课前预习1. 翻译下列短语下车希望某人做某事使某人感到惊讶的是同意做某事2. 知识超市:⑴get off 下车动副结构⑵happen 发生something happens to somebody……发生在…….身上碰巧happen to do something 碰巧做某事⑶to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是⑷agree to do something 同意做某事⑸thanks to 多亏……II. 课堂活动1. 导入新课When someone is in trouble, what do you usually do? Do you go at once as if it didn’t happen or help him/her without thinking? Now, next please read the passage and see what the driver and passengers did?2. Learning the new knowledge:⑴读文章,完成3b。

⑵讲解文章所及知识点。

⑶小组讨论3c。

3.当堂检测:⑴根据句意写单词3.The bus must n’t carry too many .⑵用所给词的适当形式填空①He saw a wallet (lie) on the ground on his way to school.②We can’t visit others without (call) first.③To his (surprise),we were still waiting for him.④The doctor saved many people’s (life).⑤ The teacher told us (not play)in the street.4. 小结:Ⅲ.课后活动1 掌握本课的9个新单词。

2 复述并会默写3a。

3 完成大本文曲星Unit1 SectionA。

4 收获与反思:【Blackboard Design】Unit 1 What’s the matter? Notes: Review:1 was going 1身体各部位单词2 see A doing 2 ……怎么了3 next to4 think aboutUnit1 What’s the matter?第三课时Grammar Focus—Section B 1d教师寄语:Believe in yourself.相信你自己!【Study-aims】知识目标:能够初步识记单词:herself ,bandage,sick,knee,nosebleed和背会句子中的短语和重要语句(详见知识超市)。

能力目标:灵活运用相关单词和短语,学会谈论健康问题;学会提建议。

情感目标:学会当事故发生时,采取应急措施。

学习策略:通过图解巧辨来区别同义词及短语。

文化意识:了解西方国家有关健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

【Key & difficult points】学会询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法。

【Learning procedure】I. 课前预习1. 翻译下列短语看牙医______躺下______做个X光检查______量体温______在...上敷药______发烧______背痛______牙痛______看医生______喉咙痛______胃痛______摔倒______去医院______2. 根据汉意完成下列句子(1) 你怎么了?II、知识超市:1、yourself为反身代词,意为“你自己,自己”。

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