(完整版)英语所有从句大全
英语八大从句类型总结
英语八大从句类型总结
从句是复杂句的一种重要组成部分,它可以在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。
根据从句的功能和结构,英语语法中总结出了八种常见的从句类型。
本文将对这八大从句类型进行详细总结和解析。
1. 名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
常见的名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句常以“that”引导,但也可以使用连接词如“if”、“whether”、“who”、“what”等。
例如:
- 主语从句:That he was late for the meeting was not surprising.(他迟到会议并不出人意料。
)
- 宾语从句:I don't know where he is going.(我不知道他要去哪里。
)
- 表语从句:The important thing is that we try our best.(重要的是我们尽力去做。
)
- 同位语从句:The fact that he passed the exam is a great relief.(他通过考试是一件大解脱的事实。
)
2. 定语从句
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,并提供更多的信息。
定语从句通常由关系代词(如\。
英语从句知识点总结
英语从句知识点总结英语从句是指在一个句子中包含有其他从句的句子结构。
英语从句有很多种类型,包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
以下是对这些英语从句的知识点总结:1. 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses):名词性从句可以在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
常见的名词性从句的引导词有:that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what, whose, when, where, why等。
2. 定语从句 (Adjective Clauses):定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,从而起到修饰的作用。
常见的定语从句的引导词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
3. 状语从句 (Adverbial Clauses):状语从句用来修饰一个动词、形容词或副词,并对句子中的时间、地点、原因、结果、条件等进行说明。
常见的状语从句的引导词有:when, before, after, while, since, until, because, as, if, unless, although, though, whether等。
4. 引导从句的连接词:引导从句的连接词根据从句的类型而有所不同。
常见的引导从句的连接词有:that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what, whose, when, where, why, how等。
5. 从句的位置:从句可以出现在主句前面、中间或后面,具体的位置取决于从句的类型和句子的结构。
6. 省略从句的连接词:在某些情况下,从句的连接词可以省略,只保留从句的其他成分,例如主语、谓语等。
7. 从句的语序:从句的语序与主句的语序有所不同。
在陈述语序中,从句的语序和主句的语序一致;而在疑问语序中,从句的语序要倒装。
以上是英语从句的一些基本知识点总结。
2023年最新的英语所有从句类型
2023年最新的英语所有从句类型英语所有从句类型英语中从句有6类,分别为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1、主语从句(Subject Clause)用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
2、表语从句(Predicative Clause)用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词很多都一样。
3、宾语从句(Object Clause)在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
4、同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系就是同位关系,即主表关系。
5、定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
6、状语从句用作状语的从句叫作状语从句,其关联词是一些从属连词。
修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词,通常由从属连词引导,按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句等。
英语所有从句类型从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子.在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等).主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的.宾语从句用作宾语.如:Do you know where he lives表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词.如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的.(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词.如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学.(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他.(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句).要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是主将从现 ,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来.主句和从句的划分方法是相同的.句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易.谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语.如:I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语.He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语.英语所有从句类型从句体系包括:从句体系(从句系统)图示从句体系(从句系统)图示第一,名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)第二,定语从句第三,状语从句分类从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,是一个特殊句子,就像一个句子一样。
英语从句类型总结
英语从句类型总结英语从句是指在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语或状语的句子。
根据从句在复合句中的功能和引导词的类型,英语从句可分为以下几种类型:1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses):名词性从句充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
常见的引导词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等。
例句:- 表语从句:The important thing is that we try our best.- 同位语从句:The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.2. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses):定语从句修饰一个名词或代词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which等;引导定语从句的关系副词有:when, where, why等。
例句:- 关系代词引导的定语从句:The book that you are reading is mine.- 关系副词引导的定语从句:I still remember the day when we first met.3. 状语从句(Adverbial Clauses):状语从句修饰整个句子或主句中的动词,表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等。
常见的引导词有:when, while, before, after, since, until, because, although, if, unless, so that等。
例句:- 时间状语从句:I will call you when I arrive.- 结果状语从句:She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.例句:- He is not as tall as his brother.5. 让步状语从句(Concessive Clauses):表示一种让步关系,常见的引导词有:although, though, even though, while等。
分钟搞懂英语中的各种从句
1分钟搞懂英语中的“各种从句〞英语中的从句分三类:1〕名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句2〕形容词性从句:定语从句2〕副词性从句:状语从句〔表时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式〕*名词性从句:在句中作各类名词成分〔1〕主语从句在句中作主语成分例句:Whether it is going to rain is not known yet. 天会不会下雨还不得而知。
解读:Whether引导主语从句,whether it is going to rain在句中做主语成分。
〔2〕宾语从句在句中作宾语成分例句:I do not know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。
解读:where引导宾语从句,where he lives在句中作宾语成分。
〔3〕表语从句在句中作表语成分例句:I am who I am. 我就是我。
解读:who引导了一个表语从句,who I am在句中作表语成分。
〔4〕同位语从句在句中解释说明前面的抽象名词例句:The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is wrong. 地球是宇宙中心的观点是错误的。
解读:that引导了一个同位语从句解释说明前面的“idea〞,常见的可以跟同位语从句的名词有:news, idea, fact, thought, question, hope, message, suggestion, truth。
引导词除了that,还可以是whether, how, when, where〔举例:I have no idea when he will come.〕*形容词性从句:定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
〔1〕限定性定语从句例句1:There are many students who want to study abroad. 有很多学生都想出国留学。
英语中的从句大全
英语从句大全宾语从句:1,定义:宾语从句是指在复合句中做及物动词的宾语的从句,也可以作介词和某些形容词的宾语。
宾语从句一般用于及物动词之后,或用于介词之后。
2,表现形式:A 及物动词后的宾语从句(1)有从属连词引导I think (that) watching TV too much is bad for people’s health.我认为看太多电视对身体有害。
Recent court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.最近的法院裁决责令公立学校采取必要步骤提供那种教育。
I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me,too.我不知道其他顾客是否也会抛弃我。
(2)有连接代词引导This test is intended to reinforce what you have learnt in the pastfew weeks.这次考试的目的在于巩固你们在过去几周所学的知识。
You may never find out who dealt with the complaint later.过后你可能无法知道谁处理的投诉。
It is your task to find out into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit.你的任务是搞清楚,这两种工作你适合哪种。
(3)有连接副词引导There are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available.对于超光速旅行何时能实现,目前还没有做出预料。
We can’t understand why he avoided speaking to us.我们不理解他为什么不跟我们说话。
英语各种从句的详细讲解
英语各种从句的详细讲解英语从句(Subordination)英语从句主要有定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)一.定语从句1.定语从句:由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which;关系副词when,where,why引导。
1.The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2.The man(whom)you spoke to just now is my friend.3.The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4.Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5.The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6.He still remembers the day when he went to school.7.It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8.He has three sons,two of whom died in the war.9.Mr.Smith,whose wife is a clerk,teaches us English.10.In the Sunday paper there are comics,which children enjoy.2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A.all,nothing,anything,a few,one做先行词指物时B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which.C.先行词前有the only,the first,the last,the next,the very 等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
英语中的各种从句
英语中的各种从句一、名词性从句1. 宾语从句- 概念- 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
它可以作谓语动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语等。
例如:I think (that) he is a good student.(that引导的从句作think的宾语);He is interested in what I said.(what引导的从句作介词in的宾语)- 引导词- that:无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,可省略(在非正式文体中)。
例如:She said (that) she would come.- if/whether:表示“是否”,在从句中不充当成分。
例如:I don't know if/whether he will come.- 连接代词(what, who, whom, whose, which等):在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。
例如:I don't know what he wants.(what在从句中作宾语);Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(who在从句中作主语)- 连接副词(when, where, why, how等):在从句中作状语。
例如:I wonder when he will arrive.(when在从句中作时间状语)- 语序- 宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。
例如:He asked me where I was going. 而不是He asked me where was I going.- 时态- 如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例如:I know that he went to Beijing yesterday.(从句用一般过去时);I know that he will come tomorrow.(从句用一般将来时)- 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
高中英语所有从句大全
高中英语所有从句大全从句是语法中的一个重要概念,它用来描述一个句子中含有另一个完整句子的情况。
在英语中,从句可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
本文就高中英语所有从句分类详细介绍,以便广大学生更加深入了解英语语法知识。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是指充当句子中某一成分的从句,即作为名词使用的从句。
名词性从句根据其所承担的成分可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句中充当整个句子的主语部分,通常以从句引导词 that 或 whether 开头。
例如:That he is guilty is beyond doubt.(他有罪是无疑的)Whether we will win the game is still unknown.(我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为动词的宾语,通常以从句引导词that,whether 或连接代词/副词引导。
用 that 引导的宾语从句可以省略 that。
例如:I believe that he will come.(我相信他会来)Do you know whether it will rain tomorrow?(你知不知道明天会不会下雨?)She asked me where I was going.(她问我我要去哪里)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作为系动词后的补语,通常以从句引导词 that,whether 或连接代词/副词引导。
例如:My worry is that I may fail the exam.(我的担忧是我可能会考砸了)The fact that he is absent worries me.(他缺课这个事实让我担心)It is important whether he will show up or not.(他是否到场很重要)4. 同位语从句同位语从句修饰一个名词或代词,解释或说明该名词或代词的具体内容,通常以从句引导词 that 开头。
高考英语从句知识点大全
高考英语从句知识点大全在高考英语中,从句是一个重要的知识点,也是考试中经常涉及的题型。
掌握从句的用法和特点,能够在阅读理解、完形填空以及写作等方面发挥重要的作用。
本文将从不同类型的从句,如名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等,为大家总结整理高考英语从句的知识点。
一、名词从句名词从句是指用来充当主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语的从句。
例如:1. 主语从句:What he said yesterday surprised me. (主语从句作主语)2. 宾语从句:She asked me how I was doing. (宾语从句作宾语)3. 表语从句:The problem is whether we should go or not. (表语从句作表语)4. 介词宾语从句:I am working hard for what I want to achieve. (介词宾语从句作介词宾语)二、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常用来说明所修饰的名词的特点、性质或属性。
例如:1. 关系代词引导的定语从句:The book that you borrowed is on my desk. (关系代词that引导的定语从句)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句:I will never forget the day when we first met. (关系副词when引导的定语从句)三、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰主句的句子,在句意上对主句起修饰或补充的作用。
常见的状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句等。
例如:1. 时间状语从句:I will call you as soon as I finish my homework. (时间状语从句)2. 条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. (条件状语从句)3. 结果状语从句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. (结果状语从句)四、其他类型的从句除了名词从句、定语从句和状语从句之外,高考英语还会涉及其他类型的从句,如目的状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句等。
英语六大从句
从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类.前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;后两类定语从句和状语从句功用相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句.状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句.1.主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句.引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等.2.表语从句 Predicative Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句.引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样.3.宾语从句(Object Clause):在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.第一部分一.、定义:宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语.二、学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态.连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which 指事),who 指人)1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether.在whether…or not结构中不能用if替换. 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词.★当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他判断时态情况:1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时3.主句是一般将来时,一般从句为一般现在时 “主将从现”)例题:〈1. The teacher told the children that the sun__B__round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are 答案为B,属于第二种情况.宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后;Tell him which class you are in .(1)主、从句时态一致:主句谓语过去时,从句相应过去时;He answered that he was listening to me.主句谓语现在时,从句时态任所需;He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.具体过去永不变,真理格言现在时;He told me that he was born in 1980.2)否定前移,及完成反意问句;在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意疑问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致.(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)I don't think you are right ,are you ?3)在表示建议suggest , advise要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose;决定decide; 命令order、command; 坚决主张insist;等动词后跟宾语从句,用 should)+v. 虚拟语气)eg.I suggested that you should)study hard.4)如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语,用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句后置eg.You may think it strange that he would live there.5)宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略A.当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略. eg.I believe that)you have done your best and that things will get bet?鄄ter.B.当it作形式宾语时eg.She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.C.当宾语从句前置时eg.That our team will win,I believe.三、分类A 、作动词的宾语:eg.I heard the newsI 主语heard 谓语动词the news.名词作宾语I主语heard 谓语动词that he would come here later on.一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 、作介词的宾语:eg.He said nothing about this plan .He主语said 谓语动词nothing 代词作动词的宾语about 介词the plan. 名词作介词的宾语四、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成:带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起.连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.五、注意:A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序.False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.4.同位语从句(Appositive Clause):与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句.其关联词多为that.5.定语从句 Attributive Clause):用作定语的从句叫定语从句.定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名 代)词之后,这种名 代)词就叫作先行词 Antecedent).引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词(或称引导词、关系词等).关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语.①引导定语从句的关联词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why 和which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which.例句:The dog that/which was lost has been found. 失踪的狗已经找到了.)③as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.例句:Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. 你描述的那一类人现在很少了.)④介词+which/whom/whose从句The driver is the man from whose room she had stolen the gold watch. 她就是从那个司机的房间偷了金表的.)⑤代/名+介词+which 从句He is needing a book, the name of which I don't know.( 他需要一本书,但是我不知道书名.)⑥同位语从句和定语从句The news that you told me was really exciting. 你告诉我的好个消息真的是很激动人心.)⑦难句:NO.1He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group. 他是被选为代表该团队的人中一员.)第二部分一、时态1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态.2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态.3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时.二、宾语从句的几类连接词:①从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.②连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.例句:Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?③连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.三、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.★部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句例句:I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.★动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记例句:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.四、可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.例句:I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.例句:I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替例句:We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.五、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句例句:We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.★用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句例句:I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.六、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised例句:I am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.七、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下.⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.八、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that1.当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;2.当宾语从句较长时;3.当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;4.当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;5.当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;6.当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;7.当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;8.当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;9.当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;10.当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;11.在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.九、宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.例句:I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.★如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.例句:We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?十、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时的时,细分为一下几种情况:①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生例句:I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前例句:He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后例句:The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.★如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时候不根据主句的时态而变化例句:The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.★当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首例句:Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.同位语从句用法比较"固定",把关键的几个词背下来 下面这个材料供参考):一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容.如:I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里.二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words消息),possibility等.如:I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了.三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that,whether,连接副词how,when,where等.( 注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句.)如:l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开. 如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了.五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别.1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况.如:The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的.同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容.)The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的.定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息.)2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等.如:The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.that在从句中不充当任何成份.)一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语.同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起.1) 非独立的同位语:常出现在被限定词前Bruce Lee (姓名) 李小龙Graf Schmidt (称号,浑名) 施密特伯爵Doktor Wang (职称,头衔) 王博士Uncel Liu (亲戚的称呼) 刘叔叔die Stadt Shanghai (类属名称) 上海市the Province Hebei (类属名称) 河北省das Jahr 2000 (类属名称) 2000 年three Kilo tomato (度量名称) 三公斤西红柿the University Bremen (专有名词) 不来梅大学。
英语八大从句类型总结
英语八大从句类型总结主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。
句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。
今天我们就一起来看看英语八大从句类型总结吧!英语八大从句类型总结从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true.地球为圆的是真实的。
宾语从句用作宾语。
如:Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语,如:XXX is that you should not go alone.我的意见是你不应单独前往。
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
如:The fact that the earth is round is true.地球是圆的的究竟是实在的。
(that从句用于解释申明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。
如:XXX XXX XXX.回覆下列问题的学生是XXX.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains,I usually go to school by bus.天下雨时,我通常坐大众汽车上学。
(工夫状语)If XXX,you will see him.假如他明天来,你就可以瞥见他。
(if引导的前提状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。
要留意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是未来时,则从句要用普通目前时表示未来。
(完整版)英语语法英语从句完全汇总
英语语法: 英语从句完全汇总一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如:It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens…, It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
从句英语句型100
从句英语句型100从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它可以用来丰富句子结构,增加句子的信息量和表达的灵活性。
以下是一些常见的从句句型:1. 名词性从句。
主语从句,What he said is true.宾语从句,I know that he is coming.表语从句,The problem is what we should do next.同位语从句,The fact that he passed the exam surprised me.2. 定语从句。
关系代词引导的从句,The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.关系副词引导的从句,I visited the place where he was born.3. 状语从句。
时间状语从句,When I arrived, they had already left.地点状语从句,Wherever you go, I will follow.原因状语从句,Because he was sick, he didn't come to the party.条件状语从句,If it rains, we will stay at home.结果状语从句,He was so tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.4. 同位语从句。
同位语从句一般由that引导,用来解释或补充说明名词或名词短语的内容,The news that he won the prize made ushappy.以上是一些常见的从句句型,它们在英语句子中起着非常重要的作用,帮助我们表达更加丰富和复杂的意思。
希望这些例子可以帮助你更好地理解和运用从句。
英语所有从句大全(精选课件)
英语所有从句大全英语从句大全1)表语从句1。
定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that.如:Thetrouble is that I have lost his address。
麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
...文档交流仅供参考...(2)从属连词whether,as,as if.如:He looked just as he had looked ten years befor e.他看起来还与十年前一样....文档交流仅供参考...The question is whether they willbe able to helpus.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
...文档交流仅供参考...注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday....文档交流仅供参考...这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look 等.如:It looked as if it wasgoing to rain。
看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever...文档交流仅供参考...连接副词 where,when,how,why。
如:The problem is who wecanget to repla ce her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
...文档交流仅供参考...The questionis how he did it。
问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what shedid this morning on rea ching the attic。
高中英语所有从句大全
高中英语从句大全1〕表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:〔1〕附属连词that.如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
〔2〕附属连词whether,as,as if.如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:附属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
〔3〕连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。
如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
(完整版)英语所有从句大全
英语从句大全1)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that.如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if.如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。
如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
高中英语所有从句大全
高中英语所有从句大全高中英语从句大全1)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that.如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if.如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词where,when,how,why.如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
1.连词because可引导表语从句。
如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
从句知识点归纳
从句知识点归纳
从句是英语语法中的重要语法之一,指连接一个主句和一个从句的语法结构。
从句可分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1、名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句的主要连接词有that、whether、if、when、where、why、who、which、what等。
2、形容词性从句
形容词性从句又称为定语从句,主要用来修饰名词或代词。
形容词性从句的连接词有who、whom、whose、which、that等。
3、副词性从句
副词性从句又称为状语从句,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
副词性从句的连接词有when、where、why、how、whether等。
从句是英语语法中的重要知识点,掌握好从句的用法和连接词的选择可以帮助英语学习者更好地理解和运用英语语言。
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英语从句大全1)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that.如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2)从属连词whether,as,as if.如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。
如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。
2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。
should+动词原形表示,should可省略。
如:My suggestion is that we (should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
2)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2)从属连词whether.如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.如:What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。
How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。
解释:1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:probable,etc.)+that从句。
如:It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B.It+be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句。
如:It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C.It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that 从句。
如:It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。
It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D.It+seem,happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
如:It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。
E.It+doesn’t matter(makes no difference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
如:It doesn’t m atter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。
It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如:Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow?他们明天不来很要紧吗?G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如:How strange it is that the children are so quiet!孩子们这么安静真奇怪!2.注意连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever等引导主语从句的含义。
Whoever comes will be welcome.(whoever=the person who)来的人将受到欢迎。
Whatever he did was right.(whatever=the thing that)他所做的事情是正确的。
Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.(whichever=anyone of you who)你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖3)宾语从句1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句。
3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1)从属连词that.如:He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。
注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2. I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that 不能省略。
)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
3. That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。
)鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如:I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。
I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。
(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why. 如:Who or what he was,Martin never learned.他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
You may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。
类型:(1)介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。
如:He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。
I am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。
有时介词可以省略。
如:I don’t care (for)who marries him.我不管谁跟他结婚。
Be careful (as to)how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。
解释:1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
如:We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。