词汇02
Unit2+核心词汇课件++2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册+
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
32. present n. 现在; 礼物 at present 目前，现在 adj. ① 现在的 I’m satisfied with my present job. ②出席的，在场的 修饰名词要后置 absent缺席的 Eg: There were 200 people present when the meeting started. v. 展现，表现，呈现 Eg: You need to present yourself better.
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
5. put on ①穿上, 戴上; Eg: The woman put on her coat and left the house. ②增加体重 weight , 发胖; Eg: I put on 10 pounds last year. Larry has put on too much weight because of his unbalanced diet. ③上演 Eg: They will put on a new play at the end of the year. 【短语拓展】put相关短语: put away将...收起put off 推迟put down放下；记下put up建造；张贴
Unit2 词 汇 讲 解
21. treat n. 款待；招待 give sb. a treat 招待某人 Eg: Let's go out for lunch—my treat. 咱们到外面去吃午餐吧，我请客。 v. ① 招待；请 客 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物，用某物款待某人 Eg: Let me treat you to some juice. 让我请你喝点儿果汁吧。 ② 把...视为/看作... treat... as... =consider/see/regard... as... Eg: They treat the dog as a member of their family. ③ 治疗 Eg: The doctor is treating her for her illness.
中医常用词汇英文翻译02
中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02来源：医学全在线更新：2008-10-6 医学英语论坛气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 内伤头疼headache due to internal injury祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安palpitation due to fright气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚deficiency of the blood离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细无力thin and weak pulse肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness经脉之海sea of meridians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints经别divergent meridians循行路线running route经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧阻滞blockage of meridians十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors经络阻滞blockage of meridians风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 体质强弱conditions of constitution蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of emotions热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods 寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera饥不欲食hunger without desire for food病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors医.学全.在.线网站恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature 补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心enriching blood to nourish the heart发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心water attacking the heart风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神regulating mental states舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利smooth movement of joints疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat气机调畅free activity of qi行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation益寿延年promoting longevity养血润肠nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease缓则治其本relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung血枯经闭amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion祛虫消积removing parasites to eliminate accumulation该文章转载自医学全在线：/yingyu/2008/23229.shtml。
2024年人教版新教材七年级英语上册Unit 2单词精讲课件
3. bat/ bæt /n.球棒，球拍; ➢ 必备搭配： baseball bat 棒球棒 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 I don't have a Ping-Pong bat. 我没有一只乒乓球拍。
4. ping-pong [ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ] n.乒乓球(指运动) a ping-pong ball 一个乒乓球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 It's a ping-pong ball. 这是一个乒乓球。 She likes playing ping-pong. 她喜欢打乒乓球。 ➢ 翻译： 我喜欢篮球和乒乓球： I like basketball and ping-pong. 我今天打乒乓球： I play ping-pong today.
可以省略） I spend too much time watching television.我看电视花的时间太多。 Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy。安迪花了很多钱买书。
➢ 翻译：(写出两种) Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业: Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty spends two hours doing her homework every day. 他们买那辆自行车花了550元： They spent 550 yuan buying the bike. They spent 550 yuan on the bike.
7. fishing rod/ ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd /钓鱼竿 His fishing rod is made of bamboo. 这个鱼竿是由竹子制成的。 You catch fish with a fishing rod . 你可以用钓竿逮鱼。 ➢ 翻译：上星期日我新买了一个鱼竿。 I bought a new fishing rod last Sunday.
中医英语常用词汇英文翻译02
气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation内伤头疼headache due to internal injury祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into the pericardium气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安palpitation due to fright气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of the blood平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚deficiency of the blood离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood脉细无力thin and weak pulse肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in the viscera机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis伤津脱液consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat 风为百病之长wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases 水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering the spleen濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness经脉之海sea of meridians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing the viscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood in the whole body十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera, limbs and joints经别divergent meridians循行路线running route经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions经隧阻滞blockage of meridians十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiation according to meridians风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channel transmission湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors经络阻滞blockage of meridians风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking the superficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activating collaterals游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six climate pathogenic factors六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons五心烦热feverish sensation over the five centers湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 体质强弱conditions of constitution蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of emotions热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin and yang饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism四诊合参combined use of the four diagnostic methods 寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion 预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenic factors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera饥不欲食hunger without desire for food病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi表里同病disease involving both the exterior and interior清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors医.学全.在.线网站恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversion to heat潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature补气健脾invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心enriching blood to nourish the heart发汗解表relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心water attacking the heart风热乳蛾tonsillitis due to wind-heat心悸多梦palpitation and dreaminess痰饮咳嗽cough due to fluid retention血为气母the blood serving as the mother of qi实热蕴结accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神regulating mental states舒肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach血脉流畅smooth circulation of blood清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利smooth movement of joints疏风泄热dispelling wind and reducing heat气机调畅free activity of qi行气消瘀activating qi to resolve stagnation益寿延年promoting longevity养血润肠nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine治病求本treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease因时、因地、因人制宜applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, localconditions and individuality急则治其标relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease缓则治其本relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热purging fu-organs to eliminate heat燥湿化痰drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 正虚邪实asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung血枯经闭amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion祛虫消积removing parasites to eliminate accumulation该文章转载自医学全在线：/yingyu/2008/23229.shtml。
微生物专业词汇
微生物专业词汇01微生物学 microbiology病毒学 virology噬菌体学 bacteriophagology细菌学 bacteriology鉴定细菌学 determinative bacteriology 系统细菌学 systematic bacteriology真菌学 mycology原生生物学 protistology原生动物学 protozoology普通微生物学 general microbilogy微生物分类学 microbial taxonomy微生物生理学 microbial physiology微生物生物化学 microbial biochemistry 微生物遗传学 microbial genetics微生物生态学 microbial ecology古微生物学 paleomicrobiology土壤微生物学 soil microbiology水生微生物学 aquatic microbiology海洋微生物学 marine microbiology悉生生物学 gnotobiology医学微生物学 medical microbiology兽医微生物学 veterinary microbiology 农业微生物学 agricultural microbiology 工业微生物学 industrial microbiology 石油微生物学 petroleum microbiology 食品微生物学 food microbiology乳品微生物学 diary microbiology瘤胃微生物学 rumen microbiology诊断微生物学 diagnostic microbiology病原学 etiology国际微生物学会联合会 International Union of Microbiological Societies, IUMS中国微生物学会 Chinese Society for Microbiology, CSM世界培养物保藏协会 World Federation for Culture Collection, WFCC中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会 China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms, CCCCM美国模式培养物保藏所 American Type Culture Collection, ATCC 微生物专业词汇02自然发生说，无生源说 spontaneous generation, abiogenesis 原界 urkingdom始祖生物 progenote古始生物界 archetista古细菌 archaebacteria原生生物 protista原生动物 protozoan原生植物 protophyte真核生物 eukaryote原核生物 prokaryote裂殖植物 schizophyte微生物 microorganism数值分类法 numerical taxonomy 模式目 type order模式科 type family模式属 type genus模式种 type species模式株 type strain真菌 fungi捕食真菌 predacious fungi虫道真菌 ambrosia fungi地下真菌 hypogeal fungi虫生真菌 entomogenous fungi 菌根真菌 mycorrhizal fungi木腐菌 wood-decay fungi霉菌 mold, mould半知菌 imperfect fungi子囊菌 ascomycetes粘菌 slime mold, slime mould 壶菌 chytrid卵菌 oomycetes接合菌 zygomycetes担子菌 basidiomycetes核菌 pyrenomycetes盘菌 cup fungi块菌 truffles锈菌 rust fungi蘑菇 mushrooms毒蘑菇 poisonous mushroom 酵母菌 yeast无孢子酵母菌 asporogenous yeasts有孢子酵母菌 sporogenous yeasts黑粉菌 smut fungi双态性真菌 dimorphic fungi毛外癣菌 ectothrix毛内癣菌 endothrix完全真菌 perfect fungi黑粉病 smut disease锈病 rust disease微生物专业词汇_抗生素抗生素 antibiotic阿克拉霉素 aclacinomycin放线酮 actidione, cycloheximide放线菌素 actinomycin阿霉素 adriamycin氨丁苷菌素 ambutyrosin7-氨基头孢菌酸 7-aminocephalosporinic acid 6-氨基青霉烷酸 6-aminopenicillanic acid两性霉素 amphotericin安丝菌素 ansamitocin抗蠕霉素 anthelmycin抗霉素 antimycin阿泊拉霉素 apramycin除疟霉素 aplasmomycin曲霉菌素 aspergillin。
02词语翻译——增词法,减词法
15
二、为了表达清晰和自然而增词
• 增加动词
– In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants.
在中国，我们每到一个城市就遛大街、逛商店、游公园、 看演出、吃名菜。（）
– In the evening, after the banquet, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué.
6
to launch a movement, campaign, drive 搞运动、活动；
to launch a training program, class, course
举办培训班， to launch a satellite 发射卫星 to launch a loan 发放贷款
7
翻译时注意：
13
补充原文因语法省略的词
Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.
从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸 取教训更好
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二、为了表达清晰和自然而增词
增加动词 形容词 副词 名词 量词
语气词 范畴词 概括性的词 承上启下的词
英语一词多义
Business was rather slow last month. 上个月生意不太景气。 The book is rather slow. 这本书很乏味（不精彩）。
You’d better go slow in reaching a conclusion.
新概念英语第三册-Lesson02（词汇）
Step 1 过⽬⼀下新词，先混个脸熟；推荐使⽤⾦⼭词霸，跟读每个发⾳；特别陌⽣的单词请在纸上拼写⼀下：）equal vt.等于start n. 惊起vicar n.牧师torchlight n.电筒光raise vt.筹集recognize vt.认出figure n.⼈影cause n.事业grocer n.杂货商silent a.⽆声的manage to 设法，达成catch sight of 瞥见in surprise 惊奇地Step 2 把单词放课⽂中过⼀遍，课⽂中有不认识的单词记得摘录出来Thirteen equals oneOur vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.''You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'Step 3让我们再进⼀步认识这些单词吧；这课单词请注意他们的应⽤；推荐⾃⼰也模仿着造句：）1、equal v. 等于英⽂释义To be equal to, especially in value.常⽤词组1）A equal B 与 ... 相匹敌Ex: None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.2）be equal to + n（1) 与...相匹敌Ex:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（2) 有能⼒做某事（to作介词）Ex: I am equal to running the company.2、raise v. 募集；筹（款）英⽂释义1）To gather together; collect2）To breed and care for to maturity3）To grow, especially in quantity; cultivate4）To bring up; rear常见⽤法raise money 筹款raise price 提⾼价格raise a horse 饲养马raise a family 供养家庭raise wheet 种植⼩麦raise an army 招募raise a shout 发出喊声3、start n. 惊跳、惊奇英⽂释义A startled reaction or movement.例句应⽤The voice made him start.What a start you give me.你真吓了我⼀跳He stood up with a start.4、recognize vt.认出英⽂释义To know to be something that has been perceived before常⽤词组recognized sb as 认出某⼈是regard sb as, think of sb as, treat sb as(把某⼈对待为)把词汇跟踪到底->点击进⼊在线英英字典Step 4 Fighting~再做些练习，⼀定要坚持：）Exercises A ⽤带in的副词短语替代下列各句中的斜体加粗部分1.I left home very quickly so as not to miss the train.2.I suppose I shall finish this eventually.3.In the early morning there was not a person to be seen.4.They haven't many interests which they share.5.Why is that little girl crying?Exercises B 单项选择6.All the ancient buildings in the town were seriously_________during the war.a.brokenb.damagedc.constructed7.In the moonlight, the old lady______a black figure jumping into the yard.a.in view ofb.caught sight ofc.looked for8.So far, the government hasn't______the seriousness of the problem.a.admittedb.spottedc.recognised as9.Money which is collected for a cause is known as__________a.a cashb.a fundc.an investment10 A grocer is a man who____________a.runs a shopb.sells breadc.surprises peopleLesson 2 Thirteen equals one ⼗三等于⼀Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise.' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.''You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.''That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.''We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'Language pointsAttention: The points here are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes on your own.1, Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.现在进⾏时和always 等频度副词的搭配--表⽰说话⼈带有的情感⾊彩Tom is always doing homework.He is always making noises.one or another 表⽰某种、这样或那样get enough money 筹集⾜够的资⾦来做某事have sth. done 找某⼈来做某事e.g. have the plane repaired 修飞机have hair cut 剪头发tip: 在翻译中，不⼀定要把"找⼈"这两个字翻译出来，但是读者可以据常理推断这件事不是句中的主语做出的。
大学英语四级考试单词词汇大纲(最全版)_9-16
clothes/kləuðz/n.衣服，服装;被褥clothing/‘kləuðiŋ/n.衣服，被褥cloud/klaud/n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy/klaudi/a.多云的;云一般的club/klΛb/n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/klu:/n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/‘klΛmzi/a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach/kəutʃ/n.长途公共汽车coal/kəul/n.煤，煤块coarse/kɔ:s/a.粗的，粗糙的coast/kəust/n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/kəut/n.外套，上衣;表皮cock/kɔk/n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code/kəud/n.准则;法典;代码coffee/‘kɔfi/n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/kɔil/n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷cɔin/kɔin/n.硬币;铸造(硬币)cold/kəuld/a.冷的;冷淡的n.冷collapse/kə’læps/vi.倒坍;崩溃，瓦解collar/‘kɔlə/n.衣领，项圈colleague/‘kɔli:g/n.同事，同僚collect/kə’lekt/vt.收集vi.收款collection/kə’lekʃən/n.搜集，收集;收藏品collective/kə’lektiv/a.集体的;集合性的college/‘kɔlidʒ/n.学院;大学collision/kə’liʒ(ə)n/n.碰撞;冲突colony/‘kɔləni/n.殖民地;侨居地color/‘kΛlə/n.颜色，彩色;颜料column/‘kɔləm/n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/kəum/n.梳子vt.梳理combination/kɔmbi’neiʃən/n.结合，联合;化合combine/kəm’bain/vt.使结合;兼有come/kΛm/vi.来，来到;出现comfort/‘kΛmfət/n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable/‘kΛmfətəbl/a.舒适的，安慰的command/kə’ma:nd/vt.命令，指挥;控制commander/kə’ma:ndə/n.司令官，指挥员comment/‘kɔment/n.评论，意见;注释commerce/‘kɔmə(:)s/n.商业，贸易;社交commercial/kə’mə:ʃəl/a.商业的;商品化的commission/kə’miʃən/n.委任状;委员会commit/kə’mit/vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/kə’miti/n.委员会;全体委员common/‘kɔmən/a.普通的;共同的communicate/kə’mju:nikeit/vi.通讯;传达;传播communication/kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯;传达;交通communism/‘kɔmjunizəm/n.共产主义communist/‘kɔmjunist/n.共产党员community/kə’mju:niti/n.社区;社会;公社companion/kəm’pæniən/n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company/‘kΛmpəni/n.公司，商号;同伴comparative/kəm’pærətiv/a.比较的，相对的compare/kəm’peə/vt.比较，对照;比作comparison/kəm’pærisn/n.比较，对照;比似compass/‘kΛmpəs/n.罗盘，指南针;圆规compel/kəm’pel/vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/kəm’pi:t/vi.比赛;竞争;对抗大学英语四级考试单词词汇大纲（最全版）02competent/‘kɔmpitənt/a.有能力的;应该做的competition/kɔmpə’tiʃən/n.竞争，比赛complain/kəm’plein/vi.抱怨，拆苦;控告complaint/kəm’pleint/n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete/kəm’pli:t/a.完整的;完成的complex/‘kɔmpleks/a.结合的;复杂的complicated/‘kɔmplikeitid/a.复杂的，难懂的component/kəm’pəunənt/n.组成部分;分;组件compose/kəm’pəuz/vt.组成，构成;创作composition/kɔmpə’ziʃən/n.构成;作品;写作compound/‘kɔmpaund,kəm’paund/n.化合物;复合词comprehension/kɔmpri’henʃən/n.理解，理解力;领悟comprehensive/kɔmpri’hensiv/a.广泛的;理解的compress/kəm’pres/vt.压紧，压缩comprise/kəm’praiz/vt.包含，包括;构成compromise/‘kɔmprəmaiz/n.妥协，和解compute/kəm’pju:t/vt.计算，估计，估算computer/kəm’pju:tə/n.计算机，电脑conceal/kən’si:l/vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/‘kɔnsəntreit/vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration/kɔnsən’treiʃən/n.集中;专注;浓缩concept/‘kɔnsept/n.概念，观念，设想concern/kən’sə:n/n.关心，挂念;关系concerning/kən’sə:niŋ/prep.关于concert/‘kɔnsət/n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/kən’klu:d/vt.推断出;结束conclusion/kən’klu:ʒən/n.结论，推论;结尾concrete/‘kɔnkri:t/n.混凝土;具体物condemn/kən’dem/vt.谴责，指责;判刑condense/kən’dens/vt.压缩，使缩短condition/kən’diʃən/n.状况，状态;环境conduct/‘kɔndəkt,kən’dΛkt/n.举止，行为;指导conductor/kən’dΛktə/n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference/‘kɔnfərəns/n.会议，讨论会confess/kən’fes/vt.供认，承认;坦白confidence/‘kɔnfidəns/n.信任;信赖;信心confident/‘kɔnfidənt/adj.确信的，自信的;n.知己;心腹朋友confine/kən’fain/vt.限制;禁闭confirm/kən’fə:m/vt.证实，肯定;批准conflict/‘kɔnflikt,kən’flikt/n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse/kən’fju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/kən’grætjuleit/vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/‘kɔŋgres/n.大会;国会，议会conjunction/kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/n.接合，连接;连接词connect/kə’nekt/vt.连接，连结;联系connection/kə’nekʃən/n.连接，联系;连贯性conquer/‘kɔŋkə/vt.征服，战胜;破除conquest/‘kɔŋkwest/n.攻取，征服;克服conscience/‘kɔnʃəns/n.良心，道德心conscious/‘kɔnʃəs/a.意识到的;有意的consciousness/‘kɔnʃəsnis/n.意识，觉悟;知觉consent/kən’sent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/‘kɔnsikwəns/n.结果，后果consequently/‘kɔnsikwəntli/ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/n.保存，保护;守恒conservative/kən’sə:vətiv/a.保守的n.保守的人consider/kən’sidə/vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable/kən’sidərəbl/a.相当大的;重要的considerate/kən’sidərit/a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration/kənsidə’reiʃən/n.考虑，思考;体贴consist/kən’sist/vi.由…组成;在于consistent/kən’sistənt/a.坚持的，一贯的constant/‘kɔnstənt/a.经常的;永恒的constitute/‘kɔnstitju:t/vt.构成,组成,任命constitution/kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/n.章程;体质;构造construct/kən’strΛkt/vt.建造;建设;构筑construction/kən’strΛkʃən/n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult/kən’sΛlt/vt.请教，查阅consume/kən’sju:m/vt.消耗，消费;消灭consumption/kən’sΛmpʃən/n.消耗量;消耗contact/‘kɔntækt,kən’tækt/vt.使接触;与…联系contain/kən’tein/vt.包含，容纳;等于container/kən’teinə/n.容器;集装箱contemporary/kən’tempərəri/a.当代的，同时代的contempt/kən’tempt/n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content/‘kɔntent,kən’tent/n.内容，目录;容量content/‘kɔntent,kən’tent/a.满意的，满足的contest/kən’test,‘kɔntest/vt.争夺，争取;辩驳continent/‘kɔntinənt/n.大陆;陆地;洲continual/kən’tinjuəl/a.不断的;连续的continue/kən’tinju(:)/vt.继续，连续;延伸continuous/kən’tinjuəs/a.连续不断的，持续的contract/‘kɔntrækt,kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同;婚约contradiction/kɔntrə’dikʃən/n.矛盾，不一致;否认contrary/‘kɔntrəri/a.相反的n.相反contrast/‘kɔntræst,kən’træst/n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/kən’tribju(:)t/vt.捐献，捐助;投稿control/kən’trəul/vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/kən’vi:njəns/n.便利，方便;厕所convenient/kən’vi:njənt/a.便利的;近便的convention/kən’venʃən/n.习俗，惯例;公约conventional/kən’venʃənl/a.普通的;习惯的conversation/kɔnvə’seiʃən/n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/‘kɔnvə:sli/ad.相反地conversion/kən’və:ʃən/n.转变，转化;改变convert/kən’və:t,‘kɔnvə:t/vt.使转变;使改变convey/kən’vei/vt.传送;运送;传播convince/kən’vins/vt.使确信，使信服cook/kuk/vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ku:l/a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/kəu’ɔpəreit/vi.合作，协作;配合coordinate/kəu’ɔdinit/vt.使协调，调节cope/kəup/vi.对付，应付copper/‘kɔpə/n.铜;铜币，铜制器copy/‘kɔpi/n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/kɔ:d/n.细绳，粗线，索core/kɔ:/n.果实的心，核心corn/kɔ:n/n.谷物;(英)小麦corner/‘kɔ:nə/n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation/kɔ:pə’reiʃən/n.公司，企业;社团correct/kə’rekt/a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/kɔris’pɔnd/vi.相符合;相当corresponding/kɔris’pɔndiŋ/a.相应的;符合的corridor/‘kɔridɔ:/n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/kɔst/n.价格，代价;成本costly/‘kɔstli/a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage/‘kɔtidʒ/n.村舍，小屋cotton/‘kɔtn/n.棉;棉线;棉布cough/kɔf/vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/kud,kəd/aux.v.(can的过去式)council/‘kaunsil/n.理事会，委员会count/kaunt/vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/‘kauntə/n.柜台;计数器country/‘kΛntri/n.国家，国土;农村countryside/‘kΛntrisaid/n.乡下，农村county/‘kaunti/n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/‘kΛpl/n.夫妇;(一)对;几个courage/‘kΛridʒ/n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/kɔ:s/n.课程;过程;一道菜court/kɔ:t/n.法院，法庭;庭院cousin/‘kΛzn/n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/‘kΛvə/vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/kau/n.母牛，奶牛;母兽crack/kræk/n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/kra:ft/n.工艺;手艺，行业crane/krein/n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/kræʃ/vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/krɔ:l/vi.爬，爬行crazy/‘kreizi/a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/kri:m/n.奶油，乳脂;奶油色create/kri(:)’eit/vt.创造;引起，产生creative/kri(:)’eitiv/a.创造性的，创作的creature/‘kri:tʃə/n.生物，动物，家畜credit/‘kredit/n.信用贷款;信用creep/kri:p/vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew/kru:/n.全体船员crime/kraim/n.罪，罪行;犯罪criminal/‘kriminl/n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/‘kraisis/n.危机;存亡之际critic/‘kritik/n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/‘kritikəl/a.决定性的;批评的criticism/‘kritisizəm/n.批评;批判;评论criticize/‘kritisaiz/vt.批评;评论;非难crop/krɔp/n.农作物，庄稼;一熟cross/krɔs/vt.穿过;使交叉crowd/kraud/n.群;大众;一伙人crown/kraun/n.王冠，冕;花冠crude/kru:d/a.简陋的;天然的cruel/‘kruəl/a.残忍的，残酷的crush/krΛʃ/vt.压碎，碾碎;镇压crust/krΛst/n.面包皮;硬外皮cry/krai/vi.哭，哭泣;叫喊crystal/‘kristl/n.水晶，结晶体;晶粒cube/kju:b/n.立方形;立方cubic/‘kju:bik/a.立方形的;立方的cultivate/‘kΛltiveit/vt.耕;种植;培养culture/‘kΛltʃə/n.文化，文明;教养cup/kΛp/n.杯子;(一)杯;奖杯cupboard/‘kΛbəd/n.碗柜，碗碟橱;食橱cure/kjuə/vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity/kjuəri’ositi/n.好奇，好奇心;珍品curious/‘kjuəriəs/a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的current/‘kΛrənt/a.当前的;通用的curse/kə:s/n.诅咒，咒骂;天谴curtain/‘kə:tn/n.帘，窗帘;幕(布)curve/kə:v/n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion/‘kuʃən/n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/‘kΛstəm/n.习惯，风俗;海关customer/‘kΛstəmə/n.顾客，主顾cut/kΛt/vt.切，割，剪;减少cycle/‘saikl/n自行车，循环daily[‘deili]a.每日的n.日报dairy[‘dɛəri]n.牛奶场;乳制品dam[dæm]n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage[‘dæmidʒ]vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp[dæmp]a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance[dɑ:ns]vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger[‘deindʒə]n.危险;危险事物dangerous[‘deindʒərəs]a.危险的,不安全的dare[dɛə]vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring[‘deərɪŋ]a.大胆的,勇敢的dark[dɑ:k]a.暗的;黑色的darling[‘dɑ:liŋ]n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash[dæʃ]vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data[‘deitə]n.数据;资料date[deit]n.日期vt.注…日期daughter[‘dɔ:tə]n.女儿dawn[dɔ:n]n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day[dei]n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight[‘deilait]n.白昼,日光;黎明dead[ded]a.死的,无生命的deadly[‘dedli]a.致命的,死一般的deaf[def]a.聋的;不愿听的deal[di:l]n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear[diə]a.亲爱的int.啊death[deθ]n.死,死亡;灭亡debate[di’beit]n.&vi.争论,辩论debt[det]n.债,债务,欠债decade[‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd]n.十年,十年期decay[di’kei]vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit[di’si:t]n.欺骗,欺诈deceive[di’si:v]vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December[di’sembə]n.十二月decent[‘di:sənt，’diːsnt]a.正派的;体面的decide[di’said]vt.决定,决心;解决decision[di’siʒən]n.决定,决心;果断deck[dek]n.甲板;舱面;层面declare[di’klɛə]vt.断言;声明;表明decorate[‘dekəreit]vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease[di:’kri:s]vi.&n.减少,减少deduce[di’dju:s]vt.演绎,推论,推断deed[di:d]n.行为;功绩;契约deep[di:p]a.深的;纵深的deepen[‘di:pən]vt.加深vi.深化deer[diə]n.鹿defeat[di’fi:t]vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect[di’fekt]n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence[di’fens]n.防御;防务;辩护defend[di’fend]vt.保卫,防守define[di’fain]vt.给…下定义;限定definite[‘definit]a.明确的;肯定的definitely[‘definitli]ad.一定地,明确地definition[defi’niʃən]n.定义,释义;定界degree[di’ɡri:]n.程度;度;学位delay[di’lei]vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete[di’li:t]vt.删除;擦掉delegation[delɪ’geɪʃən]n.代表团delicate[‘delikit]a.纤细的;易碎的delicious[di’liʃəs]a.美味的,怡人的delight[di’lait]n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver[di’livə]vt.投递,送交;发表delivery[di’livəri]n.投递;交付;分娩demand[di’mɑ:nd]vt.要求;需要;询问democracy[di’mɔkrəsi]n.民主,民主制democratic[demə’krætik]a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate[‘demənstreit]vt.说明;论证;表露dense[dens]a.密集的;浓厚的density[‘densiti]n.密集,稠密;密度deny[di’nai]vt.否定;拒绝相信depart[di’pɑ:t]vi.离开,起程;出发department[di’pɑ:tmənt]n.部,司,局,处,系departure[di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend[di’pend]vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent[di’pendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的deposit[di’pɔzit]vt.使沉淀;存放depress[di’pres]vt.使沮丧;按下depth[depθ]n.深度;深厚;深处derive[di’raiv]vt.取得vi.起源descend[di’send]vi.下来,下降;下倾describe[dis’kraib]vt.形容;描写,描绘description[dis’kripʃn]n.描写,形容;种类desert[‘dezət]n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve[di’zə:v]vt.应受,值得design[di’zain]vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable[di’zaiərəbl]a.值得相望的;可取的desire[di’zaiə]vt.渴望;要求n.愿望desk[desk]n.书桌,办公桌despair[dis’pɛə]n.绝望vi.绝望desperate[‘despərit]a.拼死的;绝望的despise[dis’paiz]vt.鄙视,蔑视despite[dis’pait]prep.不管,不顾destination[desti’neiʃən]n.目的地,终点;目标destroy[dis’trɔi]vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction[dis’trʌkʃən]n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail[‘di:teil]n.细节;枝节;零件detect[di’tekt]vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection[di’tekʃən]n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination[ditə:mi’neiʃən]n.决心;决定;确定determine[di’tə:min]vt.决定;查明;决心develop[di’veləp]vt.发展;形成;开发development[di’veləpmənt]n.发展;开发;生长device[di’vais]n.器械,装置;设计devil[‘devl]n.魔鬼,恶魔devise[di’vaiz]vt.设计,发明devote[di’vəut]vt.将…奉献,致力于dew[dju:]n.露,露水diagram[‘daiəɡræm]n.图解,图表,简图dial[‘daiəl]n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect[‘daiəlekt]n.方言,土语,地方话dialog[‘daiəlɔɡ]n.对话,对白diameter[dai’æmitə]n.直径diamond[‘daiəmənd]n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary[‘daiəri]n.日记,日记簿dictate[dik’teit]vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation[dik’teiʃən]n.口授笔录,听写dictionary[‘dikʃənəri]n.词典,字典die[dai]vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ[‘difə]vi.不同,相异difference[‘difərəns]n.差别;差;分歧different[‘difərənt]a.差异的;各种的difficult[‘difikəlt]a.困难的;难对付的difficulty[‘difikəlti]a.困难;难事;困境dig[diɡ]vt.掘,挖;采掘digest[dai’dʒest]vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital[‘didʒitəl]a.数字的,计数的diligent[‘dilidʒənt]a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim[dim]a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension[di’menʃən]n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner[‘dinə]n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip[dip]vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct[di’rekt]a.直接的;直率的direction[di’rekʃən]n.方向,方位;指导directly[di’rektli]ad.直接地;立即director[di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-]n.指导者;理事;导演dirt[də:t]n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty[‘də:ti]a.脏的;下流的disable[dis’eibl]vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage[disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ]n.不利,不利地位disagree[disə’ɡri:]vi.有分歧;不一致disappear[disə’piə]vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint[disə’pɔint]vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster[di’zɑ:stə]n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk[disk]n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard[dis’kɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge[dis’tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline[‘disiplin]n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose[dis’kləuz]vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage[dis’kʌridʒ]vt.使泄气,使灰心discover[dis’kʌvə]vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery[dis’kʌvəri]n.发现;被发现的事物discuss[dis’kʌs]vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion[dis’kʌʃən]n.讨论,谈论;论述disease[di’zi:z]n.病,疾病;病害disguise[dis’ɡaiz]vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust[dis’ɡʌst]n.厌恶,憎恶dish[diʃ]n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour[dis’ɔnə]n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike[dis’laik]vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss[dis’mis]vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder[dis’ɔ:də]n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display[dis’plei]vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal[dis’pəuzəl]n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose[dis’pəuz]vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease[dɪs’pli:z]vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute[dis’pju:t]vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy[dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ]vi.使不满,使不平dissolve[di‘zɔlv]vt.使溶解;解散distance[‘distəns]n.距离,间距;远处distant[‘distənt]a.在远处的,疏远的distinct[dis’tiŋkt]a.与其他不同的distinction[dis’tiŋkʃən]n.差别,不同,区分distinguish[dis’tiŋɡwiʃ]vt.区别,辨别,认别distress[dis’tres]n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute[dis’tribju:t]vt.分发,分送;分布distribution[distri’bju:ʃən]n.分发,分配;分布district[‘distrikt]n.区;地区,区域disturb[dis’tə:b]vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch[ditʃ]n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive[daiv]vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse[dai’vəs，daɪ’vɜːs]a.不一样的,相异的divide[di’vaid]vt.分;分配;分开division[di’viʒən]n.分,分配;除法divorce[di’vɔ:sei]n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do[du:,du,də,d]aux.v.vt.做,干,办dock[dɔk]n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor[‘dɔktə]n.医生,医师;博士document[‘dɔkjumənt]n.公文,文件;证件dog[dɔɡ]n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar[‘dɔlə]n.元(货币单位)domestic[də’mestik]a.本国的;家庭的donkey['dɔŋki]n.驴;笨蛋door[dɔ:]n.门,通道;一家dorm[dɔ:m]n.宿舍dormitory[‘dɔ:mitri]n.集体寝室;宿舍dose[dəus]n.剂量,用量;一剂dot[dɔt]n.点,圆点vt.打点于double[‘dʌbl]a.两倍的;双的doubt[daut]n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful[‘dautful]a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless[‘dautlis]ad.无疑地;很可能down[daun]ad.向下,在下面downstairs[‘daun’stɛəz]ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward[‘daunwəd]a.向下的ad.向下地dozen[‘dʌzn]n.一打,十二个。
02 派生词规律-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。
专题02精炼词汇短语串讲(重点提炼固定搭配词汇变形)-高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)
专题02 选必一精炼词汇短语串讲(固定搭配+词汇变形)Unit 1 People of Achievement1.crucial (adj.)至关重要的; 关键性的(1)make a crucial decision做出关键性的决定(2)play a crucial role 发挥关键作用(3)be crucial to对……来说至关重要(4)It is crucial that … (should) do … 至关重要的/关键是......(5)It is crucial that those plants (should) be environmentally friendly. 虚拟语气2.vital ( adj.) 必不可少的; 极其重要的; (=crucial, essential) 充满生机的(dynamic)(1)It is vital for sb. to do sth .对……来说做某事至关重要(2)be vital to do sth. 做某事是极为重要的(3)It is vital that … (should) do … 做…是极为重要的(4)play a vital role/ part in … 在…中起至关重要的作用(5)It’s vital that every equipment should be checked (check).mitted (adj.) 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的(1)commit (vt). 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等) / (vi.) 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作活动等)(2)commitment (n.) 承诺；交托；信奉(3)commit oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 承诺做某事(=dedicate/devote/apply oneself to...)(4)be committed to sth./doing 致力于某事(表状态) (=be devoted/dedicated to...)(5)made a commitment to 对......做出承诺(6)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.4.objective (n.) 目标；目的(adj.) 客观的(1)object(n.) 物体；物品；东西；目的；目标；宾语(2)objection(n.)反对，不赞成(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)objective(adj.)客观的5.evaluate (vt.) 评价, 评估(1)evaluation (n.)评价、评估(2)Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.6.distinct (adj.) 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的(1)distinction (n.)区别, 差别; 特性; 荣誉, 勋章；优秀；(2)distinctive (adj.) 独特的，特别的，与众不同的(3)distinct from与……不同(=be very different from)(4)There was a distinct smell of gas.7.acknowledge (vt.) 承认(事实、权威等);(公开)感谢；告知收悉(1)acknowledge sth/ doing sth/having done 承认做了…(2)be acknowledged as. . . 被认为是……(3)It is universally/generally acknowledged that. . . 公认为/普遍认为……(4)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.8.apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然(1)apparent (adj.) =obvious显而易见；明白易懂；显然(2)It is/was apparent that. . .很显然……(3)It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.9.insist (vi.) &( vt.) 坚持; 坚决要求(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事(2)insist that. . .insist后接that从句时, 有两种情况：①坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)②强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略)Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.10.conclusion (n.) 结论；推论；结束；结果；结局(1)conclude (vt.)推断出, 得出结论vi. 结束, 终止(2)In conclusion,= finally最后，我想感谢…(3)draw/make a conclusion得出结论11.circumstance (n.) (常用复数)条件、环境、状况(1)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此(2)in/under no circumstances决不；无论如何不(3)in any circumstances 在任何情况下(4)Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.12.found (vt.) 创建；建立；把……建立在(1)foundation (n.) 地基，基础，根据(2)founder (n.)创办者，发起人(3)be founded on建立在……的基础上(4)Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.13.consequence (n.) 结果，后果(1)consequent (adj.) 随之发生的(2)consequently (adv.) 结果，因此(3)consequently =in consequence =as a result 结果, 因此14.take up 占用[时间] [空间]; 接受;开始从事;拿起;继续(1)take apart 拆开,拆卸(2)take on呈现,雇用,承担(3)take over 接管,接任(4)take in 吸收，理解，收留，欺骗(5)take off 脱下, 起飞, 突然开始成功, 休假15.remark (n.) 谈论, 言论, 评述(1)make a remark about 发表……评论(2)The museum contains nothing that is worthy of remark.16.sum (vi.) 总结，概要:(1)sum up 总结，概况(2)to sum up 概况起来说(3)in sum=in short=in brief=in a word 总之(4) a large sum of … 一大笔…(5)Does the writer sum up how he/she feels about this person?Unit 2Looking into the Future1.persuade(vt.) 劝说；说服(1)persuade sb to do =persuade sb into doing说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing说服某人不做2.switch(vi.)＆(vt.) n.. 转换；交换;. (使)改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变(1)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)3.distant (adj.) 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的(1)distance (n.)距离(2)be distant from离……遥远(3)keep sb. at a distance与某人保持相当距离; 对某人表示疏远(4)at a distance稍远一些, 隔开一些(5)in the distance在远方, 在远处4.secure(adj.)& (vt.) 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的;. 获得；拴牢；保护(1)Security=safety (n.) 安全(2)security check安检(3)Insecure=unsafe不安全的5.appliance (n.) 电器；器具(1)apply (v.) 申请，应用(2)application (n.)申请，应用(3)applicant (n.)申请人(4)apply for 申请(5)apply to 应用于6.sensor (n.) 传感器；敏感元件(1)sense (n.)感官，感觉(2)sensitive (adj.)敏感的(3)be sensitive to 对……敏感7.efficient (adj.) 效率高的；有功效的(1)efficiency (n.) 效率8.routine (n.) adj. 常规；正常顺序;. 常规的；日常的(1)daily routine日常生活9.preference (n.) 爱好；偏爱(1)prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth喜欢做某事胜于做某事(2)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不做B10.instant(n.) &(adj.) 瞬间；片刻;. 立即的；速食的；速溶的(1)The instance=instantly+从句一....就...(2)in an instant 一会儿后；片刻；马上(3)for an instant 持续了一会儿mand (n.)& (vt.) 指令；命令；控制;. 命令；控制(1)have a ... command of sth. 精通/控制某事(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(3)command + that从句(从句should +V原，should可省)命令做……12.constant (adj.)& (n.) 不断的；重复的；不变的;. 常数；常量(1)Constantly不断地13.critical (adj.) 严重的；关键的；批判性的(1)critic (n.) 评论家(2)criticize (vt.) 批评，评论(3)critically (adv.) 批判性地(4)criticism (n.) 批评，指责，评论14.potentially (adv.) 潜在地；可能地(1)potential (adj.) &(n.) 可能的；潜在的;. 潜力；可能性15.relevant (adj.) 有关的；有意义的(1)irrelevant (adj.) 无关的，不切题的(2)be relevant to=be related to=be connected with与……有关(3)relevance (n.)关联；切题(4)Let me introduce some relevant information briefly.16.available (adj.) 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的(1)be available to... 可获得；可被......利用(2)be available for 对......有用(3)be available to do sth. 有空做某事17.oppose (vt.) 反对；抵制；阻挠(1)Opposite (adj.)相反的(2)oppose(sb)doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposed (adj.) 相反的(4)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事18.cease (vi.)＆(vt.) (使)停止；终止(1)cease doing sth. =cease to do sth. 停止做某事(2)stop doing… 停止正在做的...(3)stop to do… 停下来去做...(4)You cease to grow once you stop learning.19.absence (n.) 不存在；缺乏；缺席(1)Absent缺席的---Present到场的，礼物(2)be absent from缺席……(3)Presence在场20.advocate (n.)&(v.) 提倡,支持,拥护;(1)advocate doing sth. 提倡/主张(做)某事(2)advocate that…(should) do … 主张/ 提倡……(3)We advocate that students (should) quit eating instant noodles to keep fit.21.emphasis[ˈɛmfəsɪs]n. 强调；重视；重要性(1)Emphasize (vt.)=put emphasis on强调22.keep in touch with... 与……保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)(1)keep/stay/be in touch with sb 与…保持联系(2)be out of touch with与…失去联系(3)get in touch with sb 与…取得联系(4)lose touch with sb 与…失去联系23.resist (vi.)＆(vt.) 抵制；反抗；抵挡(1)resistant (adj.) 反抗的，抵抗的(2)resist doing sth. 反对/忍住做(3)resistance (n.) 抵制；反对；抗拒24.accurate (adj.) 精确的；准确的(1)accurately (adv.) 准确地; 正确地(2)accuracy (n.) 精确，准确(3)precise (adj.)精确的Unit 3Fascinating Parks 1. edge (n.) 边；边缘；边线；刀刃(vt.) & (vi.)(使)徐徐移动；给……加边(1)at/on the edge of 在……的边缘；处于……的边缘(2)on the edge of one’s seat 异常兴奋，极为激动2.ban (vt.) & (n.)明令禁止；取缔; 禁令(1)ban(doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事(2)ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(3) a ban o(n.).. 关于……的禁令(4)forbid —forbade—forbidden (v.)禁止(5)prohibit(v.)阻止，禁止3. on the move 在行进中；在移动中4. accompany (vt.)陪同，陪伴；与……同时发生，伴随；为……伴奏(1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地(2)accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人做某事(3)companion (n.) 伙伴，同伴(4)company (n.) 陪伴；公司(5)for company 与……作伴(6)keep sb. company 陪伴某人5.adopt (vt.) 采取(某态度)；采纳(建议、政策等)(vt.) & (vi.) 领养(1)adopted (adj.) 收养的，领养的(2)adoption (n.) 收养，领养；采用(3)adapt v.适应；改编(4)adapt (oneself)to... 适应……(to 为介词)6.set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(1)set out to do sth. 开始做某事(2)set about doing sth. 着手做某事(3)set off 出发，动身；导致；使爆炸(4)set up 建立，创立；竖起7.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生(=live on)；靠……供应(1)live on 以食……为生；靠……(钱)生活；继续活着，继续存在(2)live by 靠……(手段、方式)为生(3)live a(n)...life 过着……的生活(4)live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存(5)live with 忍受，忍耐(不快的事)8.prohibit (vt.)(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止，使不可能(1)prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止/ 阻止某人/ 某物做某事(3)prohibition (n.) 禁令；禁律；(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止9.stretch (vi.) 延伸；延续(vi.) & (vt.) 伸展；舒展(1)stretch for 延伸(2)stretch out 延伸；绵延；伸直(四肢)10.in place 在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪(1)in place of...=in one’s place 代替……(2)take the place of...=take one’s place 代替……(3)take place 发生，进行(4)in the first place 首先，第一；一开始，起初(用于句首)11.rewarding (adj.) 值得做的；有益的(1)reward(1)(n.)［C，U］奖励，回报，报酬；悬赏金(2)in reward(for)作为(对……的)回报(3) a reward for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而获得的奖励(4)give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励(5)reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人12.appeal (vi.) & (n.)有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；吸引力(1)appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；恳求；上诉；呼吁；(2)appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁某人(做)某事(3)appeal for sth. 呼吁某事(4)appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的；恳求的13.wander (vt.) & (vi.) 闲逛；漫游(vi.) 走失；离散；走神(1)wander around/about 徘徊；散步(2)wander back to 回想到(3)wander from 从……离开14.amusement (n.) 娱乐(活动)；愉悦(1)to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是(2)amuse (vt.)消遣；(使)娱乐(3)amuse oneself(by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(4)be amused at/by 对……感到好笑；被……逗笑15.fashion (n.) 时尚；时兴；流行款式(1)be in fashion/come into fashion 流行(2)go/be out of fashion 过时(3)fashionable (adj.) 流行的；时髦的；时尚的16.rare (adj.) 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的(1)rarely (adv.) 不常；很少, rarely 是具有半否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。
词汇学-SenseRelations
语义网络构建
01
语义网络是一种表示词汇之间语义关系的知识图谱，通过节点和边来表示词汇 和它们之间的关系。
02
语义网络的构建需要大量的语料库资源和自然语言处理技术，通过自然语言处 理技术对语料库进行分词、词性标注、句法分析等处理，提取出词汇之间的语 义关系。
03
语义网络构建有助于提高自然语言处理技术的准确性和效率，同时也可以用于 信息检索、问答系统等领域。
05
Senserelations的深入研究
语义场理论
01 语义场理论是由德国语言学家特里尔提出的，他 认为词汇在语义上是相互联系的，可以根据语义 关系划分为不同的场。
02 语义场理论有助于理解词汇之间的相互关系和语 义差异，从而更好地掌握词汇的意义和使用。
02 语义场理论的应用范围广泛，不仅适用于词汇研 究，还可以用于语言教学、翻译等领域。
面也有积极的影响。
对未来研究的建议和展望
未来研究可以进一步深化对词汇学Senserelations的理论探讨，探索其 与其他领域的交叉点，以推动学科的
发展。
未来研究可以拓展词汇学Senserelations的应用领域，如自然 语言处理、人工智能、语言教学等，
以实现其更大的价值。
未来研究可以加强实证研究，通过大 规模语料库、实验等方法深入探究词 汇学-Senserelations的内在机制和 规律。
词汇学Senserelations
目录
• 引言 • 词汇学概述 • Senserelations概念 • Senserelations在词汇学中的应用 • Senserelations的深入研究 • 总结与展望
01
引言
主题简介
词汇学是语言学的一个分支，主要研究词汇的起 01 源、演变、意义和使用。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全(B E C词汇打印版)02(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--商务英语词汇大全abroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施，住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释，说明account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v.整理，使适应administration 实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n.做广告，登广告advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人allocate v.分配，配给amalgamation n合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v.拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n.天资，才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集，集合assembly line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉backing n.财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n.账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n. 津贴，红利books公司账目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记账人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的 v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议，献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n.（消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物）adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign 战役，运动candidate n.求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的CIF, 成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求，索赔client n.委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品，货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n补偿，酬金compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件，状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如：洗衣机) consumer goods n.消费品，生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n.承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本 fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的，有效益的costing n.成本计算，成本会计credit n.赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n.债权人，贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n.危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来账户，活期（存款）户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的cut-price a. 削价（出售）的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历，履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v管理，指导director n.经理，主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n.直销，直接销售directory n.指南，号码簿discount n.折扣，贴现dismiss v.让……离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v.安排，处理（事务）dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n分配，分发，分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营；多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性，能动due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股，股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览，表现expenditure n花费，支出额expense n.费用，支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用，业务津贴expertise n.专长，专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n.办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏FOB, n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotionframework n. 框架，结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口，空隙gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险，危害行为head n. 主管，负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中，到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传impact n. 冲击，强烈影响implement v. 实施，执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激；鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担indemnity n. 偿还，赔偿index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.（罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法，违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. 给……保险，投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息，兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v. 介绍，提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存（存货）invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物，条目，条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明，职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account（几人的）联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n.（未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的，关键的knockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签，标牌v.加标签，加上标牌labor n. 劳动，工作，劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先，领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线（组装）link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. （说明书类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实magazine n. 杂志，期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. （公司，企业等的）合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知objective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营（管理）表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in) partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. （投资）组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众，（有共同兴趣的）人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价Ｒ＆Ｄ Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n.（美）增薪v.增加，提高；提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep （代表）的缩写report to v. 低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. （因劣质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验；抽样检验saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省，储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门 sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清偿，支付service n. 服务，帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排，支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的，单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n. （股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地，平稳地stock n. 库存，股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏，库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构，提高效率stress n. 压力，紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构，设备subcontract v. 分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地summarize v. 概括，总结superior n. 上级，长官supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supervisory adj. 监督的，管理的supply n./v. 供给，提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税；价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. （销售）区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的wage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词；二、表推想的情态动词；三、表必需的情态动词；四、表恳求允许的情态动词；五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】（2021年天津卷第一次）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must答案与解析：C。
考查情态动词推想功能。
A. need 需要；B. should 应当，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推想；D. must 肯定，必需。
依据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推想。
故选C。
句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在处处都是房子和人。
【考例2】（2021年天津卷其次次）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析：A。
考查情态动词推想用法。
A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应当做；C.couldnt have made不行能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。
依据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。
日语商业贸易类词汇1-10
日语商业贸易类词汇01中文: 按劳分配（ànláo fēnpèi）日文: 労働に応じて分配する中文: 安装（ānzhuāng）日文: 据え付け中文: 按资分配（ànzīfēnpèi）日文: 出資額に応じて分配する中文: 罢工、暴动、民变险（bàgōng、bàodòng、mínbiànxiǎn）日文: Ｓ.Ｒ.Ｃ.Ｃ中文: 百分点（bǎifēndiǎn）日文: ポイント中文: 班轮（bānlún）；班机／航班／机组日文: 定期船中文: 半成品（bànchéngpǐn）日文: 半製品中文: 办公自动化（bàngōng zìdònghuà）日文: ＯＡ化中文: 包销（bāoxiāo）日文: 一手販売する中文: 包运价格（bāoyùn jiàgè）＝成本加运费日文: Ｃ＆Ｆ（Cost & Freight）中文: 运费价格包装（bāozhuāng）日文: 梱包（する）Packing中文: 保（险）单（bǎodān）日文: 保険証券。
インシュアランスポリシー中文: 保（险）费（bǎofèi）日文: 保険料中文: 保险（bǎoxiǎn）日文: 保険中文: 保兑（的）信用证（bǎoduì（de）xìnyòngzhèng）日文: （銀行）確認（済）信用状中文: 保兑银行（bǎoduìyínháng）日文: 確認銀行中文: 保额（bǎo‘é）日文: 保険金額中文: 报关（bàoguān）日文: 通関手続き（する）中文: 报价（bàojià）＝报盘（pán）日文: オファー（する）中文: 报价单（bàojiàdān）日文: オファー・シート中文: 备货（bèihuò）日文: 品物の手当をする中文: 备忘录（bèiwànglù）日文: 覚書、備忘録、メモランダム中文: 补偿贸易（bǔcháng màoyì）日文: 補償貿易。
舞蹈专业英语词汇（2）
42 Rock摇步 43 Sequence次序 44 Side Figure横⾏步法 45 Slow慢步 46 Spin旋转 47 Standard Figure标准步法 48 Step步 49 Sway倾斜 50 Tempo速度 51 Third三⼀转 52 Time时间 53 Toe Pivot⾜尖轴转 54 Twinkle闪步 55 Variation变化步法 56 Wing翼步 57 Walk常步 桑巴舞专业术语： 1 Turn转动、转 2 Whole Turn整周转全转、360转 3 Half Turn 1/2转180度转 4 Quarter Turn 1/4转90度转 5 Basic Movement(Natural,Reverse and Alternative)基本步(基本动作) 6 Progressive Basic Movement渐进基本步循序渐进基本动作 7 Whisks to R.and L.右左快扫步向右和向左快速扫动步 8 Outside Basic Movement外侧基本步外侧基本动作 9 Samba Walks in P.P.并进姿势的桑巴⾛步列队⾏进位中的.桑 10 Traveling Bota Fogos流动波塔弗⼽ 11 Bota Fogos to P.P.and C.P.P.并进到反并进的波塔弗⼽列波塔弗⼽ 12 Reverse Turn左转步反向转 13 Corta Jaca科塔加卡 14 Closed Rocks闭式摇摆步封闭式摇摆步 15 Side Samba Walk侧桑巴⾛步 16 Volta Movements,Criss Cross,Maypoe,Solo Spot Volat 独舞定点伏尔塔 17 Shadow Bota Fogos影⼦波塔弗⼽影⼦博塔步 8 Argentine Crosses阿根廷交叉步 19 Stationary Samba Walks固定桑巴⾛步 20 Open Rocks开式摇摆舞开放式摇摆舞 21 Back Rocks后退摇摆舞 22 Plait辫⼦步 23 Foot Changes脚步变换 24 Contra Bota Fogos反向波塔弗⼽反向博塔步 25 Rolling off the Arm滚离⼿臂步滚出⼿臂步 26 Natural Roll⾃然滚动步 27 Volta Movements(Closed Volta,Traveling and Circular Voltas,in R.Shadow Position, Roundabout)伏尔塔动作(闭式伏尔塔，右影⼦位置中的流动环⾏伏尔塔，旋转⽊马)【舞蹈专业英语词汇】。
备战2022年高考英语完形填空必背高频词汇训练02
完形填空必背高频词汇训练02背一背1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰15．combine vt.使联合；使结合16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．comment n．评论20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战23．chance n．机会，可能性24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．consequence n．结果，后果28．continue vi.继续，延续29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．contribution n．贡献写一写1．calm adj.2．2．care n．v．3．carefully adv.4．carry v．5．carve vt.6．change n．v．7．cheat n．&v．8．cheerful adj.9．choice n．10．circumstance n．11．clap vi.n．12．clean vt.adj.13．colleague n．14．colour n．vt.15．combine vt.16．comfort n．v．17．comforting adj. 18．comfortable adj. 19．comment n．20．communication n．21．company n．v．22．challenge n．v．23．chance n．24．conclusion n．25．condition n．26．confuse v．27．consequence n．28．continue vi. 29．contribute v．30．contribution n．真题感悟Passage 1(2020·天津高考)Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant__1__ —loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be__2__ in a clever way. The__3__？Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her __4__. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who __5__ made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about ￡31,000. Jones was __6__ when she said that she didn't actually __7__ being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely __8__ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he __9__ to do something about it. He __10__ the police department to allow him to __11__ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that __12__：“HAPPY TO CHAT”. Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and __13__ conversations.The idea is catching on __14__. There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) __15__ outcome from getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully __16__—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help__17__ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) __18__ at being community minded—it's also a __19__ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim tocheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that__20__ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
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depend
v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信
spend
v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨
suspend
v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟
expend
v.消费,花费
trend
n.倾向,趋势vi.伸向,倾向
send
v.(sent,sent)1.打发；派遣2.送；寄出
tend
v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护
behind
prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于
kind
a.仁慈的，友好的，亲切的，和蔼的n.种类
mankind
n.人类
blind
a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗
mind
n.精神,理智,意见,记忆力v.注意,介意,反对
remind
v.(of)提醒,使想起
grind
v.磨(碎),碾(碎)
a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的
cold
a.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ的，寒冷的；冷淡的n.冷，寒冷；伤风
scold
v.责骂,训斥
fold
v.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒
unfold
vt.打开;显露;展示vi.呈现;显示;展示
gold
n.金，黄金；金币；金黄色a.金的，金制的
hold
v.拿着;保有;托住;举行;继续n.握住;船舱
steward
n.乘务员，服务员；看管人；膳食管理员
backward
a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向
awkward
a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的
inward
ad.向内,在内a.向内的,在内的,里面的
downward
a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下
coward
outward
a.外面的,公开的,向外的ad.向外,在外n.外表
yard
n.院子,场地;码
courtyard
n.院子，庭院，天井
hazard
n.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命
herd
n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集
shepherd
n.牧民,牧羊人
bird
n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声
weird
a.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的
household
n.家庭，家人a.家庭(务)的，家常的
withhold
vt.使停止;拒给;保留;抑制vi.忍住
uphold
vt.支持,赞成;举起;坚持
threshold
n.门槛;入门,开端
world
n.世界，地球；…界，领域；世间；全世界
could
v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求）可以...，行
n.懦夫,胆怯者
toward
prep.(towards)朝，向；将近；对于；为了
upward
a.向上的,上升的ad.向上
afterward
ad.(afterwards)以后，后来
forward
ad.(also forwards)向前a.向前的v.转交
straightforward
a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地
n.序言,引言,前言v.作序,写前言
interface
n.接合部位，分界面v.(使)互相联系
surface
n.表面；外表a.表面的，肤浅的
lace
n.花边;带子,鞋带v.系带,扎带
palace
n.宫,宫殿
necklace
n.项链，项圈
place
n.地方;名次;地位;寓所v.安排;放置;投(资)
replace
around
ad.在...周围，到处prep.在..四周(或附近)
ground
n.地，地面，土地；场地，场所；理由，根据
background
n.背景,经历；幕后
underground
a.地下的;秘密的n.地铁ad.在地下
playground
n.运动场,游戏场
surround
vt.包围，环绕n.环绕物
loud
a.大声的,响亮的;吵闹的,喧嚣的
aloud
adv.出声地，大声地
cloud
n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群
proud
a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的
shrewd
a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的
crowd
n.人群;一群,一伙v.聚集,群集;挤满,拥挤
be
v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生
good
a.好的;善良的;擅长的;乖的n.好处;利益
childhood
n.幼年,童年
likelihood
n.可能性
neighborhood
n.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道
blood
n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气
flood
n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥
mood
n.心情,情绪;语气
vt.不理会;忽视;漠视n.忽视;漠视
hard
a.坚硬的；结实的；困难的；难忍的；严厉的
orchard
n.果园,果园里的全部果树,<美俚>棒球场
board
n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)
aboard
ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机)
blackboard
n.黑板
cupboard
beforehand
ad.预先,事先
shorthand
n.速记
land
n.陆地,土地,国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆,降落)
highland
n.高地,高原
inland
a./ad.国内,内地,内陆
mainland
n.大陆,本土
island
n.岛，岛屿；(道路上的)交通安全岛
demand
n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问
space
n.间隔;空地,余地;空间v.留间隔,隔开
cyberspace
n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间
race
n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种v.赛跑
brace
v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架
embrace
v.拥抱;包含;包围;环绕;采用;接受
found
vt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制
profound
a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的
hound
n.猎狗；卑鄙的人vt.用猎狗追，追逐
pound
n.磅;英镑v.(连续)猛击,(猛烈)敲打,捣碎
compound
n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合
round
a.圆的prep.围绕ad.在周围v.绕行n.(一)回合
n.房东,地主
word
n.词，词语；言语，话；谈话；消息，信息
sword
n.剑，刀；武力
absurd
a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的
applaud
vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼
fraud
n.欺诈，诈骗；欺骗(行为)；骗子；假货
bud
n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放
mud
n.泥，泥浆v.弄脏，使沾污泥
v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应
beyond
prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；
fund
n.资金,基金;存款,现款;(知识等的)累积
refund
n.归还,偿还额,退款v.退还,偿还,偿付
bound
v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限
abound
vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于
should
aux.v.应该；万一；可能，该；就；竟然会
mould
n.(mold)模子，铸型v.浇铸，造型，塑造
would
aux./v.将；可能；将会；总是，总会；宁愿
and
conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又
band
n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎
husband
n.丈夫
hand
n.手，人手，雇员；专门业人员；指针v.交
third
num.第三(个)，三分之一(的)
cord
n.绳,索
accord
vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致
record
n.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片v.记录;录音
afford
vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起
lord
n.(Lord)上帝,主;主人,长官,君主,贵族
landlord
n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装
probe
n.探针,探测器v.(以探针等)探查,穿刺,查究
cube
n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂
tube
n.管,软管;电子管,显像管;地铁
maybe
adv.可能；大概；也许
peace
n.和平;平静,安宁
face
n.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向
preface
weld
v.焊接n.焊接,焊缝
child
n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女
mild
a.温和的,轻微的,味淡的,不含有害物质的的
build
vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强
wild
a.野性的,野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒芜的