初高中英语衔接_句子成分2
句子成分(全)
初高中衔接之英语句子成分1一、句子成分主语:_______________________________________________________________ 谓语:_______________________________________________________________ 宾语:_______________________________________________________________ 二、划出下列句子的谓语1. Mary enjoys reading.2. He can speak English well.3. Action speaks louder than words.4. The mother is looking after her sick son in the hospital.5. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.6. To see is to believe. (眼见为实)7. Smoking is not allowed in public places.8. I am interested in maths.9. They have gone through many difficulties.10. I will set down everything.三、补全句子,完成对谓语动词的填写。
1、昨晚我看了一部英文电影。
I _____________ an English movie last night.2、Tom经常帮助他人。
Tom always ______________ others.3、请做笔记。
Please ____________ notes.4、没人喜欢受到责备。
Nobody ________________ being blamed.5、Tom已经完成作业了。
初高中英语衔接-句子成分(共34张PPT)
work harder.
(目的状语)
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
(
(结果状语)
She works very hard though she is old.
(让步状语)
• 同位语:同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词 或代词,对前者加以说明的成分。如:
和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 •
He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
• She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
状语
1.用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、 程度等等。
•
状语种类如下: How about meeting again at six?
(时间状语)
Last night she didn’t go to the dance party
because of the rain. (原因状语) I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
注:主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英文中一般的句
子必须有主语和谓语)。
• 主语: subject S • 谓语:predicate V • 宾语: object O • 表语:predicative • 定语: attributive • 宾语补足语:object complement • 状语: adverbial
• 7. I think(that)he is fit for his office.
初高中英语衔接--句子成分与句子分析
初高中英语衔接----句子成分与句子分析一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.总结:句子成分句子的组成成分叫句子成分。
在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。
句子成分由词或词组充当。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有八种:___________ 、谓语、________ 、宾语、_________ 和状语、___________和同位语。
主语(subject)二、找出下列句子的主语并说明由什么词充当1.Walls have ears.2. He will take you to the hospital.3.Three plus four equals seven.4.To see is to believe.5.Smoking is not allowed in public places.6.Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.7.To learn English well is very important.总结:1.主语是句子所要说明的人或事物表示句子所说的是”什么人”或”什么事物”,是句子的主体。
句子成分知识清单-高中英语初高中衔接
一、句子成分和句子种类(一)句子成分一个完整的英语句子,至少由两部分组成(祈使句除外)——主语和谓语。
除了主语和谓语,句子有时还需要其他的成分,如用在及物动词后面表示行为对象或结构的宾语,系动词之后的表语,修饰或限定名词或代词的定语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的状语,对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语以及补语等。
主语同位语谓语定语宾宾补地点状语时间状语My friend, Tom found his money missing on the way home yesterday.昨天,我的朋友Tom在回家的路上发现他的钱不见了。
主语是句子叙述的主体,表明这句话描述的是什么,相当于句子的话题。
通常是由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句等担任。
The apple is red. 名词Nobody can help you except yourself. 代词Four and five makes nine. 数词The sick and the old need our help. 名词化的形容词To become a nurse is my wish. 不定式Swimming is good for our health. 动名词That he forgot tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble. 从句2.谓语谓语表示主语的动作或状态。
谓语由动词担任,有简单谓语和复合谓语之分。
(1)简单谓语:动词或动词词组He often reads newspapers.The plane takes off at 8 o'clock.(2)复合谓语:情态动词或助动词+ 动词He can speak English very well.The work will be done before three o'clock.3.表语表语说明主语的特征、类属、状态或身份。
句子的成分教学设计-初高中英语衔接教学
2. 表示动作发生的时间,地点,目的,方式,程度,结果,条件,让步,伴随和情状等。
八、同位语(apposition)
1.对前面的名词或代词做进一步解释,说明它们一种句子成分。
九、插入语(parenthesis
(8) The young man looks healthy and handsome.
(9) We were sitting in front of our computers at that time.
(10) He seemed to have caught a cold.
Step 3 practice (20miutes)
Let students dosome exercises to learn the usage of the structure of English .
一、主语(subject)
1. 主语是句子陈述的对象。
2.一般在句首。
3. 一般由名词,代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
插入语指的是对一句话所做的附加解释。其作用是,补足句意,包括说话者的态度,或引起听话者的注意。以下句子带有常见的插入语:
Students must take an active part in all kinds of activities and give some active discussions .finally they should learn to do some exercises in person .
一、定义:
二、分类 1、主语(subject)
2、谓语(verb)
3、表语(predicative)
4、宾语(object)
初高中英语衔接 -语法
二、句子成分
• 表语:由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语, 不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当. 表语位于系动词后面.I am a teacher.
She is happy.
Everybody is here.
They are at home now.
My job is to teach English.
7 冠词 article art. a 一个 8 介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦
实词 意义完整 能独立作句子成分的词
后四类叫虚词 意义不完整 不能独立作句子成分的词
二、句子成分
• 补语:补充说明主语or宾语, “主语补足语”及“宾语补足语”
They elected me the study monitor. I was elected the minitor by them.
I find learning English easy. Learning English is found easy.
二、句子成分
• 主语:名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句
The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. What I told you is the truth. They are good friends.
二、句子成分
• 谓语:简单动词或者动词短语构成
初高中语法衔接
词性
1 名词 noun n. student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num. three 三
2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接复习:句子成分课件
The popular singer just put up a new single. In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
补语——宾语补足语
宾语补足语,简称“宾补“是指跟在宾语后面补充说明宾语的状态的成分,由 形容词或名词充当。一些动词不仅需要宾语,还需要宾补来让句子的意思完整。
eg:
This good news made me happy. They elected him President. The gloves will keep your hands warm. (2021·全国甲卷满分作文)Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.不定式短 语作宾语补足语
kung fu in a school in my hometown.
从句作宾语
I consider it a priority to maintain a healthy work-life balance. it作形式宾语
定语 定语是用来形容、修饰名词品质、特征或特性的成分,一般用形容词或 名词性的成分(单个形容词或形容词性从句)来充当。
补语——主语补足语/表语
表语一般位于系动词之后,用来说明主语这个“主子”的身份、特征和状 态。一般由名词、形容词、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式或表语从句充当。
初升高英语衔接语法部分---句子成份,简单句,并列句,复合句
初高中英语衔接之语法基础第一节句子成分句子由句子成分组成。
句子成分主要分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
一.主语Subject主语是一个句子所要说明的人和物,是句子的主体。
它一般位于句首,可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词以及主语从句等来充当。
请划出句子主语,并判断是什么成分做主语。
Knowledge is power.She is a small eater.Three will be enough for us.The injured _____ (send) to hospital at once when the accident happened .To see ___ to believe._____ (read) books is my hobby._______ (我们所需要的东西) is your help.改错1. Visit a museum excites teenagers.2. Disabled should be respected.3. Our school has taken place great changes.二、谓语Predicate谓语是用来说明主语的动作、状态或特征,一般放在主语之后。
谓语有以下几种基本情况1.由一个动词或动词词组构成,无论这个动词是何种时态、语态和语气。
Everything ____ (go) smoothly last month.Thousands of trees _______(plant) every year.They ______(finish) the work so far.They _________(swim) in the river now.2.情态动词+动词We must study English hard.Water can be dangerous.You can’t park here- it's a no parking area.That can’t be Tom-he is studying abroad.May I come in?I may go with you, but I'm not sureShe cried her eyes out. Something terrible must _____(happen).The experiment can _________ (complete) on time.3.连系动词+表语,说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词。
句子成分分析课件-高中英语初高中衔接
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语是指物或 事,间接宾语指人或动物.
He gave me some books.
间接
直接
宾语
宾语
He gave some books to me.
Please pass me the book.
He bought his girlfriend some flowers.
1. Who│knows│the answer 2. He │has refused│to help them. 3. He│enjoys│reading.
09
基本句型 四:主+谓+间宾+直宾
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语, e.g. give/pass/bring/show。这两个宾语通常一个 指人(间接宾语); 一个指物(直接宾语)。 --Give me a cup of tea please. --Give a cup of tea to me please.
09
并列句
一. 概念 是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常 由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之 间用分号。 二. 基本结构:“简单句+并列连词+简单句”
It is late ;we must hurry. It is late , so we must hurry.
05
定语后置: 如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。而 由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now
高中英语学习基础必备———句子成分分析
初高中英语衔接系列讲与练之二简单句的句子成份分析(主语、谓语、宾语、定语)句子的基本成份分析是高中英语语法学习的基础准备。
不会分析句子成份,高中阶段的主要语法的学习如定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语等就会显得十分困难。
一.句子的主要成份与次要成份[讲解]句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。
句子的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。
其中,补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。
例如:The trees on the mountain grow green in the spring(主语) (定语修饰主语) (系动词) (表语) (状语)Who left the guest waiting in the meeting so long.(主语) (谓语) (宾语) (补语) (状语)[练习] 在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份are workers from China.() ( ) ( ) ( )2. The singer made himself known.() ( ) ( ) ( )classmates sent their best wishes to me.() ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( )二、主语及充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子[讲解]主语是句子的主体,是谓语陈述或说明的对象。
正常语序的句子的主语在谓语动词前面或系动词前面。
充当主语的词性有名词、代词、数词等。
这一点我们在初中阶段较为熟悉。
例如:Deer are animals.(主语由名词deer来充当)Everything goes well.(主语由代词everything来充当)99 is larger than 98. (主语由数词99来充当)以下充当主语的情况在高中阶段较为常见。
他们是:不定式、动名词等形式充当主语,动名词短语、不定式短语、介词短语充当主语以及充当主语从句充当主语。
初高中英语衔接-句子成分
句子成分句子是由不同种类的单词按照一定的语法规则组合在一起,能表达一个完整意思的语言单位所构成。
组成句子的各个成分即是句子成分。
句子成分主要有八种,分别是主语、谓语、表语、宾语、(宾语和主语)补足语、定语、状语及同位语。
其中主语和谓语是句子的主要成分,其他成分,如表语和宾语等是句子的次要成分。
一、主语用来说明句子所说的是“什么人”或是“什么事物”,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
二、谓语说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”,谓语用动词。
谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两个方面必须一致。
三、表语表语表示主语的性质、特征、身份等。
表语要放在系动词之后与系动词一起作复合谓语。
四、宾语宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者五、定语定语用来修饰名词或代词六、状语状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,通常表示行为发生的地点、时间、方式、程度等。
七、宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的情况练习(一).指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:•1. The students got on the school bus.•2. He handed me the newspaper.•3. I shall answer your question after class. •4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!•5. They went hunting together early in the morning. •6. His job is to train swimmers.•7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. •8. There is going to be an American film tonight. •9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. •10. His wish is to become a scientist.•11. He managed to finish the work in time.•12. Tom came to ask me for advice.•13. He found it important to master English.•14. Do you have anything else to say?•15. To be honest,your pronunciation is not so good.•16. Would you please tell me your address?•17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.•18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.•19. He noticed a man enter the room.•20. The apples tasted sweet.指出下列诸句中画线部分是什么成分:1.On the left of my house is an old church.2. Why could the boiling point of water be lower at the top of a mountain?3. I am not going to work today.4. This thing is for peeling potatoes.5.What time will you arrive?6.The Genie promised that if anyone should come and set him free, he would make him very rich.7. What nationality are you?8. I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.9. I am terribly confused by all this information.10. We had already reached 9000 feet by then.11. She reminded me to switch off all the lights.12. I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.13. I love swimming. It keeps me fit.14. It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.(二)。
专题01 句子成分-2020年初升高英语衔接大讲堂
专题01 句子成分温馨提示:高中教材中,无论是要点讲解,书面表达,还是从句学习都会涉及句子成分,任何一个句子都需要严格的语法结构来组成,否则就会出现错误的句子,读不懂句子或则在作文中丢分。
因此,在进入高中学习之前,同学们一定要掌握句子成分。
•S: Subject 主语;V: Verb 动词(谓语);•O: Object 宾语;P: Predicative 表语;•OC: Object Complement 宾语补足语;•InO: Indirect Object 间接宾语;DO:Direct Object 直接宾语一、句子成分a. 主语(subject)常用名词和代词充当。
请画出下列句子的主语并思考由什么充当的主语:1. The sun rises in the east.2. Seeing is believing.3. To see is to believe.4. What he needs is a book.5. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.b.谓语(predicate):请画出下列句子的谓语We study English.I sleep.c. 表语(predicative):常用名词、形容词和短语充当。
常见系动词: be, sound(听), look(看), feel(摸),smell(闻), taste(吃), remain,keep, stay(保持,仍是), feel(感觉), 变得(become, turn, go, get), seem(似乎),appear(好像)...e.g.: 1. It sounds a good idea. 2. The boy looks smart.3. The food smells delicious.4. The food tastes good.请画出下列句子的表语:1. He is a teacher.2. He is kind.3. The picture is on the wall.d. 宾语:宾语是动作行为的对象。
初高中英语衔接系列讲与练之二句子成分分析
初高中英语衔接系列讲与练之二简单句的句子成份分析(主语、谓语、宾语、定语)句子的基本成份分析是高中英语语法学习的基础准备。
不会分析句子成份,高中阶段的主要语法的学习如定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语等就会显得十分困难。
一.句子的主要成份与次要成份[讲解]句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
句子的主要成份由主语和谓语部分部分组成。
句子的次要成分有宾语、定语、状语、表语、补语、同位语等。
其中,补语与同位语在高中阶段较常见。
例如:The trees on the mountain grow green in the spring(主语) (定语修饰主语) (系动词) (表语) (状语)Who left the guest waiting in the meeting so long.?(主语) (谓语) (宾语) (补语) (状语)[练习] 在括号内写出以下句子划线部分的基本成份are workers from China.() ( ) ( ) ( )2. The singer made himself known.() ( ) ( ) ( )classmates sent their best wishes to me.() ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( )二、主语及充当主语的词性、形式、短语或句子[讲解]主语是句子的主体,是谓语陈述或说明的对象。
正常语序的句子的主语在谓语动词前面或系动词前面。
充当主语的词性有名词、代词、数词等。
这一点我们在初中阶段较为熟悉。
例如:Deer are animals.(主语由名词deer来充当)Everything goes well.(主语由代词everything来充当)99 is larger than 98. (主语由数词99来充当)以下充当主语的情况在高中阶段较为常见。
他们是:不定式、动名词等形式充当主语,动名词短语、不定式短语、介词短语充当主语以及充当主语从句充当主语。
英语句子成分分析
初高中衔接-------句子成分分析一.主语句子一般要有主语。
在简单句中,主语一般由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或者一个句子来充当。
动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it 作形式主语。
1.The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。
2. He enjoys walking in the hills.他喜欢在山里散步。
3.It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。
4.To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
5.It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。
6.Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。
7.When we shall go back has not been decided yet.我们什么时候返回还没有决定。
二.谓语谓语必须由动词充当,但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。
可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作),行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语,又可分为及物动词,不及物动词。
1.We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
2.She looked after him two years ago. 他两年前照顾过他。
3.I shall answer your question after class. 我下课后回答你的问题。
4.Y ou’re driving too fast. 你开车开得太快了。
5.The teacher came in, book in hand. 老师走进教室,手里拿着书。
6.He went abroad in the September of 1988. 他于1988年9月出国。
三.表语表语与连系动词连用,构成系表结构,通常跟在be动词、变化系动词、感官系动词和持续系动词的后面,说明主语的身份或特征,一般由名词、分词、副词、形容词、动名词、动词不定式或者句子等来充当。
句子成分和结构(初高中衔接)
★ The boy sitting under the tree is Tom. . (分词短语)
状语 1. 用来修饰动词、形容词和 副词等的,表示事情发生 的时间、地点、原因、结 果、程度等等
Have you fininshed your work? 你已经完成工作了吗?
特疑殊 问4句. Y3o12疑2.u..将1Y句常.问.问行句语h这Yo首用词Yaou四号回;+vo是结(其u个c。答疑eu疑构在它al一f直问inki问:句a+般n接词?ers疑代中ieps对(f问ho词不es疑在oaet句或充udtk问句变bd疑当yEa代 中成eo问主lnn陈词充lu.tg副语述rs或当l.词)i句ws疑主h,+:o问语一.r句k副)般末.词+疑是谓陈1以问d2进问..ob行述外句eseWWHW或动为句的直ohhhwdaeo词动变系接rtcileiddak、词一动在ino。sesyIT助和般词句ofohoumeol动除疑,首ltp?ibkTyae词b问变加loo?lum?e你?谁和动句一d在我喜o喜哪情词方般或怎欢欢里样态法疑什足?才么球:能??帮你?
Eg. 1. Tom can speak good English. 汤姆英语说的很好。 2. He is a student. 他是一个学生。3. I like football. 我喜欢足球。 4. Tom gets up early every day. 汤姆每天都起得很早。
练习:将上四个例句变成否定陈述句。 1. Tom can not speak good English. 2. He is not a student. 3. I don’t like football. 4. Tom doesn’t get up early every day.
初高中英语衔接课程讲义句子的成分和基本句型
第四章句子的成分和基本句型句子成分:组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同,可分为:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补语。
一、主语一一表明句子里所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语常用名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。
例如:Lily likes her new bike.(名词)莉莉喜欢她的新自行车。
He gets up early every day.(代词)他每天都起得很早。
To learn English well is not easy. (不定式短语)学好英语不容易。
一、谓语一一说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,英语中谓语只能用型词充当。
例如:We work hard.我们努力工作。
The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。
He is_ my father. 他是我父亲。
They all look fine.他们都很好。
谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。
例如:I amreading. You are reading. He\She is reading. Weare reading.三、宾语一一宾语是动作行为的对象。
由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当,和及物动词一起构成谓语,说明主语“做什么”。
例如:Tom bought a story-book .(名词)汤姆买了一本故事书。
I saw him yesterday. (代词)昨天我看到他了。
He wanted to have a cup of tea .(不定式短语)他想要一杯茶。
直接宾语和间接宾语一一有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫作间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
合称双宾。
例如:He gave me some ink .他给了我一些墨水。
间接宾语直接宾语Our teacher told us an interesting story .老师给我妈讲了一个有趣的故事。
【练习】初高中衔接基础语法练习二 句子成分
(二)句子成分I.请指出划线部分在句子充当的成分。
1. The sunrisesin the east.2. Seeing is believing.3. Your idea sounds great.4. There are no women doctors in this hopital.5. We electedhimmonitor.6. Please give the poor mansome money.7. It is an honourto give a speech here. 8.If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.9. The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.10. I wonder what is in the box.II.单项选择1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly8. I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked10. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where11. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so12. It's the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn't heB. isn't heC. isn't itD. hasn't it13. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an14. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn't tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry。
专题06英语的句子组成2023年初高中英语衔接一本通2
专题06 英语的句子组成【讲义】【学习目标】1. 了解句子骨架2. 了解句子成分3. 能准确找出句子骨架4. 能准确判断句子成分【自主学习】一、句子骨架英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,表面上看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸。
但本质上来讲,英语句子有其内在规律。
我们先看下面这些句子:1. I am a Webaholic. 我是一个网虫。
2. Chatting on the Internet is interesting. 网上聊天很有趣。
3. Internet dating hurts. 网恋有害。
4. I like chatting online. 我喜欢网上聊天。
5. Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun. 网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
6. We can call Internet addicts (上瘾的人) a Webaholic. 我们可以管网上瘾君子叫网虫。
7. I slept in the Internet bar. 我睡在网吧。
8. My parents found me here. 我的父母在这里找到了我。
我们可以把这些句子以动词..为分界线,分割成两部分。
如下表所示:从以上表格我们发现,一个句子可以分为下面两个部分:一是动词前的部分,以代词(I, We)、名词(Internet dating)或名词短语(chatting on the Internet)开头,用来表明我们要陈述的对象,这就是句子的主语。
二是动词及其后的部分,在主语的后面紧接动词,如am,is,hurt,like,bring,can call,sleep和find,用来表明我们要陈述的内容(说明主语做什么或描述主语的状况),这里的动词就是句子的谓语。
观察动词前的部分和动词及其后的部分,不难发现,每个英语句子至少都有主语和谓语。
因此,句子骨架就是:“主语+谓语”二、句子成分我们已经了解,句子骨架就是“主语+谓语”,那么,主语也好,谓语也罢,他们具体指的是什么呢?其实他们叫做句子成分。
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双宾语和宾补的区别
He gave me a book.(他给我一本书) 在这个句子 中,me作间接宾语,a book作直接宾语。 如果一 个句子中的某一个动词接了两个宾语,那么,指 “人”的是间接宾语,指“物”的为直接宾语。而 且,这两个宾语不能形成逻辑上的主谓关系,如, 你不能说 I am a book. 如果一个动词后所接的两个宾语能够形成逻辑上的 主谓关系,则是宾语和宾补的关系。例: We elected him monitor.在这个句子中,we作主语, elected作谓语,him为宾格,作宾语,monitor作 宾语的补足语,而且,此句的宾语him可以和后面 的monitor构成逻辑上的主谓关系,即:he is a monitor.
宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作, 状态,特征.
We elected him monitor. (名词作宾补) We will make them happy. (形容词作宾补) We found nobody in. ( 副词作宾补) Please make yourself at home. (介词短语作宾补) Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式名词作宾补) His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式名词作宾补) Don’t keep the fire burning. (现在分词名词作宾补) I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词名词作宾补)
1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist. 2) He reads newspapers everyday. 3) Two and ten is twelve. 4) Smoking is harmful to the health. 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure. 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.
I found it difficult to finish the task in time. Do you consider it any good sending more people there? We have made it clear that we disagreed.
定语:是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句
⑥The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词 短语作定语) ⑦The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词 短语作定语) ⑧The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过 去分词作定语) ⑨I have an idea to do it well. (不定式作定语) ⑩You should do everything that I do. (定语从句作 定语)
Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus. (双宾语) me 间接宾语 表示动作是对谁或为谁做的。 a novel 直接宾语 表示动作的直接承受者或结果。
形式宾语:若宾语是动词不定式,动名词或从
句,可用it作形式宾语代替其位置,而将其到宾补之 后。
谓语: 说明主语的动作或所处的状态。 谓语 (predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般 在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或 情态动词+主要动词)构成。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1) The new term begins on the 1st of September. 2) I would like to invite all my friends here. 3) I have tried this way three times. 4) We should pay attention to the English idioms. 5) He is working in the garden.
句子成分
英语的基本成分有八种: 主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 宾语(object) 表语(predicative) 定语(attribute) 状语 (adverbial) 补足语 (complement) 同位语(appositive)
主语:是句子要说明的人或物,说明谓语所表示的动 作或状态的执行者。名词(短语)、代词、数词、不 定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句皆可做主语。
宾语:表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动
词或介词后面.
1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus. (双宾语) 2) The medicine is good for this boy. 3) Do you understand what I mean? 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions. 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?
补足语:用来补充说明宾语或主语的性质、状 态。分为宾补和主补。
主补:对主语的补充。 He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、
因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目
的等。
1) She sings quite well. (副词) 2) On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. (介词短语) 3) Arriving there, call me up. 4) The boy needs a pen to do his homework. 5) If I have some spare time, I will take up German. 6) He is very handsome.
同位语 是在名词或代词之后,对其作进一步解释或
说明,在语法上处于同等地位。名词、代词、数词、 和从句等均可作同位语。如:
We students should study hard. (students是we的 同位语,都是指同一批‘学生’) We all are students. (all是we的同位语,都指同 样的‘我们’) The news that we’re having a holiday tomorrow is true. (从句作同位语)
子,汉语中常用‘„„的’表示。
①Mary is a chemistry teacher.(名词作定语) ②He is our friend. (代词作定语) ③We belong to the third world. (数词作定语) ④He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (形容词作定语) ⑤The man over there is my old friend. (副词作定 语)
表语:是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词(如be,become)之后,
与系动词一起构成复合谓语,说明主语的身份,特征,属性或 状态等。单词、短语或从句均可充当表语。
1)Wang’s father is a doctor. (名词) 2) He is always careless. (形容词) 3) The basketball match is on. (副词) 4) All the pupils are on the playground now. (介词短语) 5) Our aim is to win more medals. (不定式) 6) His work is teaching French. (动名词短语) 7) The question is who can really repair the machines. (从句)