四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
cet4场景听力词汇精选
①数字单位百hundred 千thousand百万million 十亿billion②不定数目about 接近，大约around 在……周围，差不多almost 几乎or so 大约more than 比……更多less than 比……更少below 在……以下，不及under 未满，少于③时刻表述3:15 a quarter past three（英）或three fifteen（美）9:30 half past nine（英）或nine thirty（美）15:00 fifteen o’clock（英）或three p.m（美）00:10 ten past midnight（美）④年、月、日的读法2004年10月13日October the thirteenth two thousand and four前天the day before yesterday后天the day after tomorrow每隔一天every other day或every two days每天daily 每周weekly 每月monthly 每年annual⑤分数和小数的读法1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five⑥与价格、货币相关的词汇美元dollar 美分cent英镑pound 便士penny欧元European dollar/euro 钞票bill硬币coin 零钱change$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents / seventeen fifty-six打折on sale/discount/off 七折30% off半价half price 两倍double三倍triple⑦与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加仑gallon 品脱pint盎司ounce 夸脱quart磅pound 英尺foot /feet( pl.)英寸inch 码yard英里mile⑧电话号码的读法8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o⑨三位数的读法147 one hundred and forty sevenleave alone 听其自然，不要去管leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off （使）停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以……结束；最后有……finish with 完成，结束pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视show up 出现，显现show in 领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄show...around... 带领（某人）参观……get to 到达get along (with sb.) （与某人）相处融洽get into 进入get down 下来，落下get back 回来hand in 交进来，交纳hand down 把……传下来；传给hand over 交出，移交；让与hand on 传下来，依次传递come across 遇见；发现come after 跟在……后面；跟踪come at 袭击；向……扑来come for 来接人；来取物have a look 看一看have a race 赛一赛have a rest 休息一下attend 出席，参加attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理take away 拿走take apart 拆开take care 小心；照料；保管take charge 掌管，负责，看管keep one’s word 言而有信keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep on 继续（做某事）；反复keep off 避开；不让……接近keep away 使离开start 开始start off 出发，动身；开始start up 突然站起，惊起①时间的代用词quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次fortnight 两星期decade 十年century 世纪、百年millennium 千年②倍数、货币的代用词double、twice 两倍fivefold 五倍half 一半a quarter 25美分a dime 10美分a nickel 5美分go back 回去go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go over 过一遍，复习go into 进入；投入；调查apply for 提出申请apply to 向……申请或要求go up 上升；（物价等）上涨go down 下去；（船等）下沉pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清pay out 付出（款项等）①老师与学生（teacher and students）homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格mark分数read读write写recite背诵type打字score分数tuition学费②医生与病人（doctor and patient）fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息stay in bed卧床operation手术③售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers）on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier（商店）出纳discount打折receipt收据④侍者和客人（waiters and customers）menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）letter信mail邮件zip/code邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目cash现金exchange rate汇率⑥老板和秘书（boss and secretary）schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件fill in form填表file文件fax传真⑦图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student）book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时⑧司机和乘客（driver and passenger）taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车change零钱station车站stop停下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词：①夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气：dear darling②店员与顾客常用的客气的语气：sir madamCan I…? What would you like to have?③下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气：Mr. Mrs.Ok Could you please…?④亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气：Hi! What’s up?Some water?⑤父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气：Don’t you remember…? What are you doing?⑥医生询问病人的语气：You need take…What’s the trouble with you?地点场景题①bank银行deposit存款interest利息check支票open an account开户money exchange兑钱currency通货ATM自动取款机overdraw透支teller出纳②post office邮局letter信stamp邮票envelope信封postage邮费ordinary mail普通邮递express mail特快邮递zip code邮政编码package包裹registered letter挂号信airmail航空邮件telegram电报overweight超重的remittance汇款③railway station火车站platform站台waiting-room候车室inquiry office咨询室ticket office售票点one-way ticket单程车票return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票④airport飞机场plane飞机waiting lounge休息室duty-free shop免税商店first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱direct flight直航domestic flight国内航班international flight国际航班air hostess空姐No Smoking area禁烟区seatbelt安全带take off起飞land降落gate number门号departure出发arrival到达luggage office行李房see off给（某人）送行⑤restaurant饭店menu菜单waiter男服务员waitress女服务员pay the bill买单main dish主菜appetizer开胃菜dessert甜点心a table for four四人桌well-done十成熟tender嫩的rare稀少的reserve a table订桌beef牛肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉steak牛排chicken鸡肉salad沙拉cabbage卷心菜potato马铃薯tomato西红柿fish鱼sandwich三明治pizza比萨hamburger汉堡apple pie苹果派tray碟fork叉knife小刀spoon匙coffee咖啡soup汤shrimp虾pudding布丁⑥hotel宾馆single room with bath带洗手间的单人房double room双人房suite一套房presidential suite总统套房lobby大厅check in登记check out结账room number房间号码receptionist接待员reserve a room订房fill a form填表rent租金⑦library图书馆borrow a book借书return a book还书renew续借catalog目录index索引title书名author作者subject科目library card借书证periodical期刊magazine杂志journal日报reference book参考书dictionary词典science fiction科幻小说novel小说⑧hospital医院prescribe some medicines开药方flu感冒run a fever发烧nose congestion鼻塞take the temperature测体温sore throat喉痛cough咳嗽pills药片indigestion消化不良headache头疼toothache牙疼stomachache胃痛cancer癌症clinic诊所injection注射surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医operation手术treatment治疗intensive care unit重症监护室emergency room急诊室⑨school学校campus校园dormitory宿舍gymnasium体育馆/健身房auditorium礼堂drop out退学required course必修课optional/elective course选修课thesis论文graduation毕业deadline最后期限undergraduate student大学肄业生postgraduate student研究生lecturer讲师tutor家教professor教授term学期tuition学费group discussion集体讨论seminar研讨会mid-term exam中考quiz小测试final exam终考freshman新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生⑩telephone office电话亭operator接线员long distance call长途dial a number拨号leave a message留话wrong number错号ring sb. up给某人打电话the line is busy线路忙yellow pages黄页telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂断extension number分号customs house海关passport护照visa签证overweight超重luggage行李（英）hardware store五金店tool工具nail钉子steel ruler钢尺wire电线scissors剪刀hammer铁锤office办公室boss老板secretary秘书employee受雇者employer雇主applicant申请人candidate候选人vacation假期interview面试qualification资格type a letter打字send a fax发传真arrange the file整理文件computer电脑printer打印机copier复印机resume简历job experience工作经验salary薪水wage工资income收入court法庭judge法官lawyer律师jury陪审团crime犯罪guilty有罪not guilty无罪innocent清白的accuse控诉sentence判决turn down （收音机等）关小；拒绝turn up （收音机等）调大；出现；找到turn over （机器等）运转；翻过来turn away 走开；把脸转过去talk about 谈到；谈论talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk over 商谈，商量talk with 与……交谈，试图说服break down 打破；发生故障；中止break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break off （使）折断；中断；断绝break up 打碎；（关系）破裂sell out 售完sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell up 卖光carry out 进行，开展；执行carry off 拿走，夺去……的生命carry back 运回；使回想起carry away 运走，使失去自制力draw near 接近，临近draw up 起草，制订draw into 使卷入draw out 拉长；掏出（手帕等）take one day at a time 做一天和尚撞一天钟work on 从事于（某工作）work off 排除；清理；卖掉work out 算出；制订出work up 逐步引起；激起；整理look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look for 寻找look after 照看，照顾look down upon 蔑视，看不起take care of 照顾；保管take for 认为，以为；误认为take it easy 别着急；别紧张。
四级听力长对话单词
满意与不满意
03
常见逻辑词
虽然
表示转折
其实
表示转折
顾全大局
表示转折
下死心
表示转折
百折不挠地
表示转折
退避三舍地
勇往直前地
表示转折
表示因果
以致
因为
所以
以致于
因此
致使
如果
才除非
表示条件
尽管
表示让步
04
常见学科词
总结词
常见疾病名称
治疗方法
人体结构
医学类
01
02
03
04
不同意
同意与不同意
Yes, Absolutely, Definitely, Without doubt
No, Not really, I don't think so, I am not convinced
肯定与否定
否定
肯定
愿意
I am willing, I am prepared to, I am happy to, I am content to
price, discount, tip, check
机场设施
terminal, gate, restroom, restaurant
安检
security check, checkpoint, scanner, prohibited items
行李
luggage, carry-on, lost and found, weight limit
涉及疾病、治疗、人体结构等词汇
如感冒、发烧、咳嗽、头痛等。
如药物治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等。
如骨骼、肌肉、器官、血液等。
英语 四级听力 各场景 常见词汇
四级听力各场景常见词汇1.Campus: （1）cafeteria; laboratory; Students’ Union; gym (gymnasium); homecoming; dorm (dormitory); student ID; clinic; dinning hall; （2）laundry; student center; have a ball/ party2. Teaching: （3）registration; semester(term); lecturer; freshman; (4)sophomore; junior; senior; undergraduate; postgraduate; full-time/ part-time student; required/ (5) compulsory course; optional/ elective course; (6) academic year; teaching assistant; graduate program; major in; (7)credit; research paper; graduation ceremony; certificate; diploma; BA (Bachelor of Arts); BS; MA; MS (Master of Science); phD (Doctor of Philosophy); (8)tuition; teaching practice; thesis/dissertation3. Study: paper; reading list; (9)quiz; open-book final; entrance exam; transcript (成绩单); scholarship; presentation; work on继续工作, 设法说服, 影响; burn the midnight oil; make-up exam; (10)transfer to another school; subjects (humanities (人文科学); anthropology (人类学);ecology; electronics; sociology; statistics (统计学), etc);4. Sports meet: track events; field events; score/ goal;(11)referee; love all双方打成零比零; exploration; ball games(badminton, soccer, etc ); captain; cheer ladies; 1 to 3; picnic; BBQ (barbecue); camping;(12)hiking; jogging慢跑;5. Library: (13)Journal/ periodical; magazine; pictorial画报; latest issue; reference book; classified catalog; fiction; weekly/ fortnightly半月刊/ monthly/ quarterly/ annual (yearly); paperback/ hardback硬封皮的书; book shelf; loan desk; library card; (14)due; overdue; renew; pay the fine; out of stock已脱销; out of print已绝版, 已售完6. Science and Technology: desktop/(15)laptop; laser printer; network; modem; web site; email address; save a backup (保存备份); copying paper; browse; browser (浏览器); web page; surf the net; mobile/ handset/ cellular/ cell phone7. Post Service: Registered mail; (16)confidential (保密的) mail; EMS (express mail service); airmail letter; telegram; postcard; parcel/package; overweight; operator; inquiry office; pay phone/booth; busy signal/ the line is engaged; put sb through to; extension; hold on/ hang on/ hold the line; change; dial; collect call对方付费电话8. Shopping: shopping mall; lady/gentleman’s department; (17)retail sale/ wholesale; be in season; brand; receipt; elevator; price tag; out of style不时髦的, 不时新的; shorts短裤; sweater; sportswear; what size do you take?; a real bargain; on sale; discount; sale promotion; check-out counter; cashier; leather/ cotton/ silk;9. Restaurant: order; menu; a table for 4; recommend;(18)beverage (soft drink); sea food; appetizer (开胃菜); help yourself to; snack; toast to; cheer; pay the bill; it’s on me/ it’s my treat; go Dutch AA制; 10: Hospital: registration office; make an appointment; waiting room; wards; operation room; in poor shape; come down with付钱；染上(病); run a fever/ temperature; painkiller; sore throat; emergency case; dentist; the flu(influenza); catch cold; relieve the pain; (19)acute/ chronic disease; stomachache/ toothache; treatment; pills; give an injection; medical check-up11.Bank: open/close an account; withdraw/draw; deposit; interest rate; checking/ deposit account; balance (余额); currency货币；流通; cash; credit card;foreign currency外币; exchange rate; check12. Airport: Flight; airline/ airways; reserve/book a ticket; baggage/ luggage; overweight; boarding gate; boarding card/ pass; passport; flight attendant; fasten the seatbelt; airsick; take-off time; economy class; first class; come through the customs13. Hotel: reception desk; (20)receptionist; luggage; lounge闲逛, 休闲室, 长沙发; single room with a bath; double room; be booked up/be full up客满; check in/ out; wake-up call; tip; make a room reservation; room service; pay by cash/ check。
四级听力考试常考的十大类场景词汇
四级考试最常考的十大类场景词一、学校场景:1. 课程分类: Optional course; Required course; Day course; Evening course2. 经常出现的科目或专业: Chinese; English; mathematic; history; chemistry; Literature3. 考试 Final exam; middle exam; make up test; pop test; quiz; oral test4. 考试延期或取消: delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend5. 学校分类 public school; private school; religious school6. 学校中的人: president; dean; professor; lecturer; coordinator; doctor; master;bachelor; freshman; sophomore; junior; senior6. 图书馆借书: lend / borrow / check out; reference book; renew; overdue; return;fine; attend / have a lecture; cut a class; miss a class; scholarship; assistantship;teaching assistant; research assistant; semester二、飞机场场景plane / craft; book; timetable; destination; open ticket one way ticket; round trip ticket; non-stop / direct flight; transfer / lay over / stop over; first / business / economy cabin; confirm the flight; check in; boarding card; security check; see off; keep in touch; safe landing; board; take off; departure; safety / seat belt; land; arrival; pick up; flight attendant三、医院场景see a doctor; send for a doctor; health center / clinic; physician; surgeon; dentist; make an appointment; emergency; check up / exam; cold; flu; headache; sore throat; fever; toothache; stomachache; prescribe; pill / tablet; liquid; injection => shot; operation; medical result四、打电话mobile phone; pay phone; telephone box/booth; yellow page; dial/ press; extension; operator; put through; wrong number / there is no one by this name; is not in; hold on; take/leave a message; hang up / get off五、邮局post / send / mail; letter / mail; registered mail; regular mail; airmail; parcel / package; telegram / cable; rate; overweight; postage; email; reply; forward; subject; attach六、交通工具Fare; license; rush hours; traffic jam; overtake; one way street; over speed; police officer; ticket; fine; fast way / express way / high way; motor way; free way; plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel; ring road; subway / underground; metro; overhead; flyover; take a taxi; call a taxi; catch a train / bus七、宾馆make a reservation; confirm a reservation; cancel a reservation; fully booked / full up / full; porter; tips; reception; check in; single room; double room; twin room; suite;bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom; room service; lounge; lobby; business center; salon; ball; bar; night club; check out八、工作job vacancy; letter of application; resume; resume包括几部分 basic / personal info; academic background; work experience; certificates and honors interview; offer;work experience; work overtime; ask for a raise; wage; salary; bonus; allowance; annual income; promotion; fire; resign; retire; laid-off; work / job / career / course; post / position / vocation / title; holiday; vacation; annual leave; sick leave; rest; break; coffee break九、房子场景live on campus; live off campus; for sale; for rent / lease; to let; rent; utilities; location; suburb / downtown; condition; furnished; unfurnished; leaking; blackout; environment; transportation; land lord; land lady; tenant; roommate; neat; considerate; messy / untidy; noisy十、餐厅eat out; take away; fast food; book a table; waiter / waitress; menu; order; appetizer; main course; dessert; bill; service charge; change; tips; keep the change。
听力常考场景词汇
听力常考场景词汇
1. 在机场：行李、登机牌、安检、乘客、出口、到达、登机、延误、护照、登记、航班、公告、机场大厅、候机室、登机口。
2. 在酒店：预订、入住、退房、房间、酒店大堂、行李寄存、服务台、早餐、客房服务、房卡、电梯、接待、酒店设施。
3. 在餐厅：点菜、服务员、餐单、菜单、点心、主菜、开胃菜、甜点、特殊要求、付账、餐具、用餐时间、厨师、厨房、品尝。
4. 在超市：购物车、购物篮、收银台、柜台、商品、货架、促销、打折、标价、购物清单、队伍、顾客、导购员、付款。
5. 在医院：医生、护士、病人、等候室、挂号、症状、诊断、检查、药店、治疗、手术、急诊、康复、就诊时间、医疗设备。
6. 在学校：教室、学生、教师、黑板、课程表、考试、作业、图书馆、实验室、体育馆、校园、活动、学费、学习时间、毕业。
7. 在银行：柜员、客户、存款、取款、开户、转账、支票、信用卡、密码、ATM、贷款、利率、账户、银行业务。
8. 在公园：花园、游乐场、草地、步道、台阶、树木、公园设施、鸟类、植物、公园管理员、广场、健身器材、野餐。
9. 在商场：购物、商品、品牌、试衣间、特卖、打折、付款、
送礼、时尚、化妆品、收银台、试用、顾客、导购员。
10. 在旅游景点：导游、景点、旅行团、门票、地图、观光、导览、风景、历史、文化、旅游咨询、拍照、纪念品、旅游服务。
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类oral test 口试考试临近选修课Optional coursedraw on / in sight of / draw nearly 必修课Required course考试延期或取消Day course 白天的课delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone Evening course 晚上的课/ put off / suspend 经常出现的科目或专业学校分类Chinese 中文public school 公立学校English 英语private school 私立学校数学mathematicreligious school 历史history 教会学校学校中的人chemistry 化学president 校长文学Literaturedean 院长考试professor 教授Final exam 期终考试lecturer 讲师期中考试middle examcoordinator make up test补考管理员doctor 博士测验test master pop test 事先没有说好的测验硕士学士测验quiz bachelor实用文档freshman 大一新生罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课sophomore 大二学生cut a class 逃课junior 大三学生miss a class 错过了课senior 大四学生scholarship 荣誉奖学金图书馆assistantship 借书助教奖学金lend / borrow / check outteaching assistant 助教reference book 参考书research assistant 续借renew 助研semester 学期overdue 过期return 还书2. 交通运输场景motor way 机动车道车票farefree way licence 驾照免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）高峰时间rush hoursplane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）traffic jam 交通堵塞/ walk（女）/ taxi 单行道one way street（女）：女生比较喜欢over speed 超速tunnel / channel 隧道交警police officersubway（美）/ underground （英）地铁ticket 罚单metro 地道罚金finetake a taxi 乘出租车高速公fast way / express way / high way订出租车路/招出租车call a taxi实用文档catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by thisname 电话号码错了/ 公用电话没有这个人pay phoneis not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on yellow page 黄页不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）hang up / get off 接通put~through 挂断机场场景4.security check plane / craft 飞机安检see off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语时间表timetablekeep in touch destination 目的地保持联系safe landing 安全着陆单程票one way ticketboard 来回票登机round trip tickettake off non-stop / direct flight 起飞直航departure 商/ 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等safety / sect belt 舱经济务/ 安全带land 确认航班confirm the flight 着陆arrival 进港登记check in接机boarding card 登机牌pick up实用文档5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位fire 解雇resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休resume 简历laid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 工作/basic / personal info. 基本信息个人资料post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experienceholiday certificates and honors 证书和荣誉假日，假期vacation 休假interview 面试annual leave offer 年假聘用信sick leave 病假work experience 工作经验rest 休息加班work overtimecoffee break ask for a raise 加钱指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小周薪wagechairman of the board 日薪salarypresident bonus-- general manager—奖金manager–allowance 津贴department manager—head –officer–年收入annual income specialist（专员）-- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.住校live on campus 住校外live off campus实用文档for sale 可销售的房子environment 环境transportation 交通for rent / lease 可出租的房子landlord 房东to let 同上landlady 房东太太rent 租金tenant utilities 公用事业费房客roommate 室友location 位置好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 市中心suburb / downtown 市郊/ 体贴的，细心的condition 住房条件不好的室友：messy / untidy furnished 配家具脏乱的noisy吵闹的无装修unfurnished7. 医院场景（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——see a doctor 去医院看医生fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）让医生出诊send for a doctor ——stomachache （胃疼）门诊部health center / clinic 卫生所/prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 外科医生surgeon 药liquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot make an appointment 注射预约operation 急诊emergency 手术检查check up / exam 诊断结果medical resultheadache cold（感冒）（流感）flu ————实用文档8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 确认预订厕confirm a reservation 所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房客满fully booked / full up / full 服务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费lobby 大堂reception 前台business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 超重post / send / mail 寄email 电子邮件信letter / mailreply 回复package 包裹subject 主题电报telegram / cable attachment 附件rate 费率饭店场景10.book a table 订位子出去吃eat outwaiter / waitness 外带服务员take away快餐fast food 菜单menu实用文档order 点菜bill 账单service charge 开胃菜服务费appetizerchange 找零main course 主食keep the change 不用找零了dessert 餐后甜点．其他11power on / off 开/关门closed 关turn on / off 开/关open 开门switch on / off 开/ 关business office hours / hours / working （这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关selling machine 干杯自动售货机selling point 卖点cheerscount the days 渴望propose a toast tocount on = dependent / rely on bottom upcount in 把……考虑在内the best book 最好的书count for nothing 最好的事情the best thing 一钱不值count for little the last thing 最不愿意做的事情无足轻重count for much 畅销best seller 举足轻重count down 售罄倒计时卖完，卖光sell upcount up 相加/ 售罄卖完，卖光sell out出卖朋友或原则低价处理库存商品sell off 共计count up to实用文档关于旅行wander 徘徊picnic 野餐travelcamping 野营journey 陆上长途旅行tour 周游trip 陆上短途旅行cruise 水上短途旅行远足outingvoyage stroll 散步水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调point out get on with = get along (well) withemphasizebe in good term withlay / put emphasis on live in peace withgive emphasis to关于“得失”达成协议找到出路gains and losses find a way out give and take reach an agreementreach a consensus-----------------------------------------------实用文档关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ 纯净水waterpurified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 活水fresh ~ 矿泉水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于被用于be used to do过去常常习惯于be used to dong used to do实用文档单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 当局authority 权威authorities 外貌minute 分钟minutes brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧会议记录paper 纸张海关custom 风俗习惯customs papers 试卷time 赔偿费damages 时间times 时代damage 破坏，损坏关于“调查”-------- researchbelong to 属于survey 市场调查participate in 参加名义调查opinion pollbe engaged in questionnaire 问卷调查从事、参加be involved in 卷入很正式的调查investigationinterview 会见，访谈------------------------------------------------ 用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------一点a little 很多not a little实用文档a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……实用文档If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right实用文档I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of courseOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？实用文档6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know实用文档7. 表示“不得不”mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……have to 表示客观上不得不做某事intended to must 主观上的必须做某事原打算……tended to be bound toused to cannot…but…过去常常……have no choice but11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取, 就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句8. 表示“迟到”( ……，didn't you ?)反问句behind time倒装句be delayed / overdue助动词behind schedule do / did / doesit is ……be late that / who / when……的句型表示“紧张”9.trembleshake all overs tongue tied 'get ones mind go blank have one'nervous以下词组听到后意思取反10.。
四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳
四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳交通场景A、机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag,backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrongnumber, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物： gift, present;场合：birthday, Christmas;赠送：give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.买卖场景A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;工作场景A、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽： job hopping.B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files),confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery. （编辑：胡慧）。
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇
英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇学校场景●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科●作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告●考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均绩点make up exam 补考cheat 作弊●图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景●餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆●食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒。
新四级听力场景高频词汇总结
新四级听力场景高频词汇总结租房场景总结dormitory 宿舍，flat/apartment 公寓，homestay 寄宿家庭，住在居民家中，student hostel学生公寓，交通便利convenient，上下班往返commute，suburb 郊区downtown/urban area 市区，plumber 管道工utilities水电费，faucet水龙头，乱messy，脏dirty，leaky漏水，quiet安静，noisy噪音，tolerate（put up with）忍受，rent房租，landlord房东，租户tenant，押金:deposit，balcony阳台single bedroom 单人房，double bedroom 双人房; living room 起居室，kitchen厨房，toilet 厕所，bathroom浴室，courtyard 院子，garage 车库，washing machine 洗衣机，dishwasher 洗碗机，water heater 热水器，microwave oven 微波炉，air conditioner 空调，fridge 冰箱，bed-linen 被单和枕套blanket 毯子，sheet 床单，pillow 枕头curtain 窗帘交通出行场景：a windows seat*窗座位，flight航班，an aisle seat*走道座位boarding card登机证，check托运，depart from Gate6由6号门登机take off起飞land 降落departure time离开时间arrival time抵达时间the airport is closed机场关闭，delay延误cancel（航班）取消behind the schedule晚点see sb off 送行，pick sb up 接某人luggage claim area行礼领取处lost-and-found office失物招领处boarding pass（card）登机牌driver’s license驾照first class头等座round-trip ticket来回车票traveler’s check旅行支票non-stop train直达火车rush hour交通高峰期break down抛锚,停止运行traffic jam交通诸塞room service客房服务check in登记入住check out登记离开single room单人间double room双人间room service客房服务邮局场景post office邮局，envelopes信封，postage 邮资，stamp 邮票Surface mail 平信registered letter 挂号信，parcel （package）邮包forward转寄，air mail航空信，first class 一等邮寄money order 汇票，postcard明信片天气场景weather forecast天气预报，change天气变化，cloudy多云，strong wind大风，shower阵雨，downpour/pouring倾盆大雨，clear up放晴，warm up变暖，keep up持续, hurricane飓风，overcast阴天学习类话题高频词汇研讨课seminar，演讲课presentation，讨论课discussion，野外实习field trip基础课introductory course /basic course，中级课intermediate，高级课advanced course上课take（sign up for）学分credit 学时hours，学期semester，term，选修课optional/elective course，必修课required course/compulsory course，课程program哲学philosophy，心理学psychology，文学literature，生物学biology，考古学archaeology 社会学sociology，专业major，无聊boring，有兴趣interest，喜欢上enjoy，退班drop the class，跟不上hard to follow小论文essay，学期论文term paper，毕业论文thesis，博士论文dissertation，最后期限deadline，要求延期ask for extension，作业assignment，应交的due，打论文type my essay，参考数目reference book考试exam，小考quiz，中考midterm，期末考试finals，满分full make，及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，。
四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳
四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳交通场景A、机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. Off。
询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.家庭生活A、写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate,operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物：gift, present;场合：birthday, Christmas;赠送：give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A、受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.买卖场景A、买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具：furniture, furnish;E、其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;工作场景A、找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B、办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room,three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.四六级考试作文佳词替换及妙句30例以下向各位四六级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。
英语四级听力场景词汇
一、短对话常考场景词汇一、校园生活入学freshman 大一新生principal 校长register 注册，报到，登记dean 系主任enrolment 登记，入学student ID card 学生证orientation 新生介绍会recommendation letter 推荐信department 系，学部application form 申请表选课register for／sign up for／enroll in／enlist in／take 选(课或专业)required／compulsory course 必修课optional／elective／selective class 选修课semester 学期science courses 理科课程quit／drop a course 退课arts courses 文科课程pick up 学习，选择curriculum 课程major in 主修seminar 研究班课程，短期强化课程earn a credit 修学分workshop 讲习班，研讨性的课程course sheet 选课单linguistics 语言学credit course 给学分的课程philosophy 哲学non-credit course 学分的课程psychology 心理学unit 单元economics 经济学quota 名额political science 政治学quota reached 名额已满literature class 文学课quota not used up 缺名额engineering 工程学available 可获得的architecture 建筑学sit in 旁听astronomy 天文学alternate 候补accounting 会计学workload 负担geology 地质学transfer credits 转学分archaeology 考古学waive a course 免修一门课程biochemistry 生物化学audit a course 旁听一门课程bioengineering 生物工程学introductory course 初级课程anthropology 人类学prerequisite course预修课程botany 植物学intermediate course中级课程algebra 代数advanced course高级课程math数学上课lecturer 讲师confused／puzzled 迷惑不解的supervisor／advisor 导师pushover 很容易对付的人visiting professor 客座教授doze off 昏昏欲睡teaching assistant／assistant instructor助教drop off 睡着了tutor 辅导老师／家教stay awake 保持清醒cancel／call off 取消finish classes late 拖堂postpone／put off 推迟finish class early 提前下课make a presentation 作陈述或介绍boring 枯燥的school timetable／class schedule 课程表thought-provoking 发人深思的stimulating／inspiring 令人兴奋的build the interest 培养兴趣fascinating／fabulous 精彩的，非常好的attendance 出席人数，出席impressive 给人印象深刻的presence 出席，到场terror 引起恐怖的人或事物absence 缺席strict 严格的active involvement 积极参与call the roll 点名punctual 守时的，准时的catch／follow 跟上，听懂take notes 记笔记make sense of／make heads and tails of／figure out 明白，理解skip the class 逃课make up... 弥补(课或工作等)get lost 不明白slide／transparency幻灯片complicated 复杂的platform 讲台学习academic performance 学习表现instruction after class 课后指导academic achievement 学术成绩prepare lessons before class 预习enthusiasm 热情exhausted 疲惫，筋疲力尽improvement 进步，提高take a break 休息一下concentrate 集中精神relax 放松distraction 使人分心的事物help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难lack confidence in …缺乏对…的信心come up with 赶上discouraged 泄气的，灰心的think highly／much of…对…评价很高课余生活participate in 参加，参与campaign manager 活动负责人enroll in 登记candidate 候选人take part in 参加，参与ticket office／box office 售票处sign up for 参加(俱乐部/课程等) book a ticket 订票participant 参加者，参与者ticket line 排队买票的队伍recruit 招收line up for tickets 排队买票taste 兴趣，爱好discount 折扣extracurricular activities 课外活动contest／competition 竞赛alumni association 校友会award奖club president 社长deserve 值得working staff 干部semi-final 半决赛club organ 社刊go on to the finals 进入决赛camping 露营get eliminated 被淘汰chorus／choral group 合唱队guitar 吉他university band 校园乐队violin 小提琴photography club 摄影社cello 大提琴drama club 戏剧社clarinet 单簧管dorm council 宿舍管理委员会horn 号curriculum committee 课程委员会saxophone 萨克斯The Students’ Union 学生会ballet 芭蕾舞withdraw from the club 退社ballroom dancing 交际舞president／chairman 主席pickup 学习run for 竞选painting／drawing 绘画vote 选票sketch 素描voter registration 选民登记photo album 相册questionnaire 问卷调查part-time job 兼职election campaign 选举活动have a job on the side 有一份兼职工作借书、买书check out the book 办理借阅手续back issue 过期杂志librarian 图书馆员reference desk 参考咨询台stacks 书库extra copy 额外的副本catalogue 目录editorial 社论index 索引buy out the bookstore 买了很多书in circulation 已经借出subscribe to 订阅open shelves 开架order the book 订购这本书library card 借书卡second-hand book 二手书overdue 过期out of stock 脱销renewal 续借．out of print 绝版reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书journal／periodical期刊hard cover edition 精装本magazine 杂志paperback edition 平装本magazine binder 杂志合订本publisher 出版者latest issue 最近一期杂志publication 出版，出版物current issue 现期杂志publishing house 出版社读书、写作novel 小说pore over the book 全神贯注地看书non-fiction 非小说类的书籍fast reader 读书快的人science fiction 科幻小说书plough through the book 好不容易读完这本detective story 侦探小说get through this novel 通读小说who done it 侦探小说(口语) read selectively 选择性地阅读mystery novel 悬疑小说read extensively 广泛地阅读biography 传记book review 书评autobiography 自传school／college newspaper 校报history books 历史书籍newsletter 简报social commentary 社会评论contribute (给报社)投稿bestseller 畅销书editor in chief 总编be addicted to／attracted by the book 对那本书入迷subeditor副编辑作业、论文assignment 作业rough draft 草稿homework／studies/class work／school work 功课have one's hands full with…忙于做…expectation 期望fall short of one's expectation 出乎意料paper/ essay/ thesis 论文be strict with…对…严厉term paper 学期论文due 到期experiment 实验deadline 最后期限project 课题extension／extend 延时book report 读书报告criticism 批评，批判lab report 实验报告feedback 反馈research／survey 调查bibliography 参考书目data 数据reference book 参考书polish 润色考试成绩mid-term exam 期中考试grade the papers 改卷，评分final／final exam 期末考试grade／score／mark成绩quiz 小测验full marks 满分pop quiz 突击测验high grade／score／mark 高分standardized tests 标准测试low grade／score／mark 低分national test 统考passing grade／score／mark 及格分placement exams 插班考straight A's 全得Aentrance exam 入学考试 B plus B加reschedule 重新安排时间 B minus B减exam week／period 考试周sit an exam 参加考试restless／get cold feet／can't sit still／be on edge／like a cat on hot bricks／have butterflies in one's stomach／keep pacing the floor／bite one's nails 很紧张pass the exams with flying colors 以优异的成绩通过考试flunk 挂掉，考试不及格fail the exam 考试不及格review／go over／got through 复习make up the exam 补考stay up all night／be up all night 熬夜repeat the course 重修退学、转学drop out of school 退学shift／transfer to …转(系)take a leave of absence from school 休学transfer to another school 转学学费、奖学金tuition 学费grant 助学金，补助金fee 学杂费 a student loan 学生贷款expenses 费用scholarship 泛指各种奖学金finance 资助fellow ship 学术奖金financial aids助学金(总称) apply for 申请毕业、进修graduation 毕业 a master's degree 硕士学位graduate 毕业生 a doctor's degree 博士学位undergraduate 大学生further／advanced study 进修post graduate 研究生study abroad留学diploma 文凭graduation party 毕业晚会a bachelor's degree 学士学位farewell 告别二、日常生活购物消费supermarket 超市cosmetics 化妆品mall 购物中sports goods 体育用品grocery 杂货店tinned／canned food 罐装食品chain store 连锁店shopping list 购物单convenience store 便利店price tag 价格标签department store 百货大楼pay by installment 分期salesman 售货员down payment首付款customer 顾客deposit 押金complaint 投诉discount 折扣display 展示bargain 便宜货(n．)counter柜台cut prices 砍价trolley 小推车receipt 收据catalog 商品目录change 找零(v．) 零钱famous brands 名牌on sale 出售，上市；减价luxurious items 奢侈品sell out 售完hit 畅销品be out of stock 没货，electronic products 电子产品be in stock 有现货laptop computer 笔记本电脑deliver 送货Women's wear 女士服装be in season 合时令Men’s wear 男士服装be out of season 过季past the prime （水果等）过了最好的时候stationery 文具necessity 必需品居家琐事housework 家务活trivial affairs 日常琐事housekeeper 管家household expenses 家庭开支housewife 家庭主妇budget预算laundry 洗衣店，要洗的衣服balance 余额，结余iron 熨斗economical 经济的，节俭的fix the dinner 摆下饭桌open an account 开户clear up 清理deposit 存款mop 拖地withdraw 取(钱)at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟的interest rate 利率a real dump 脏乱的地方exchange rate 汇率messy 乱的debt 债务be in chaos 混乱的pay off 还清neat 整洁的addresser 寄信人in a mess 杂乱addressee 收信人hoover吸尘器parcel 包裹vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器postage 邮费cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷registered letter 挂号信keep an eye on sth.／sb.照料某物或某人zip／postal code 邮政编码日常交往1eisure time 闲暇时间hospitable 好客的date 约会sociable 好交际的invitation 邀请open 坦诚的chat 聊天easy-going 好相处的next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居call on sb．拜访某人drop by／round 突然造访gossip 闲话；喜欢谈论别人私生活的人drop into someplace／in(on sb.) 拜访某地或某人(常指未经安排地突然来访)keep distance from…与…保持距离considerate／thoughtful 周到的，替别人考虑的，体谅的run into sb. 偶然遇见某人make yourself at home 不要客气take a message 捎口信telephone booth 公用电话亭keep in touch with…保持联系pay phone 投币式公用电话relationship 关系long-distance call 长途电话contact 联系hang up 挂断电话get along 相处hold on 别挂断电话be on good terms 相处得很好operator 接线员三、饮食娱乐饮食就餐join in sb. for dinner 与…共进晚餐mutton羊肉reservation 预定pork 猪肉treat 款待，宴请beef steak 牛排go Dutch 各付各的，AA制rare 半熟的waiter／waitress 服务员medium 中等熟度的napkin 餐巾done老的，煮熟了的tip 小费sour／sweet／bitter/ hot／酸／甜／苦／辣order 点菜roast 烤肉menu 菜单seasoning／flavouring／dressing 调料snack 快餐bland 味道淡的specialty／speciality／special dishes 特色菜tangy 味道浓烈的sauce 调味汁，酱main course／dish 主菜vinegar 醋French cuisine法国菜soy sauce 酱油buffet自助餐sugar糖course 一道菜pepper powder 胡椒粉junk food 垃圾食品fatty food 油腻食品vegetarian dishes 素菜fattening food让人发胖的食品dessert 甜点healthy food健康食品appetizer 开胃莱organic food 有机食品red wine 红酒 a light meal 一顿清淡的饭菜yogurt 酸奶 a square meal 一顿丰盛的饭菜soft drink 软饮料delicious美味的green salad 蔬菜沙拉disgusting令人作呕的toast 烤面包，吐司休闲娱乐recreational activities娱乐活动photo studio 照相馆entertainment industry 娱乐业TV channels 电视频道have a picnic 野餐broadcast广播，播放barbecue 烧烤live broadcast 现场直播hobby 爱好programme 电视节目keep pets 养宠物TV theatre 电视剧场tame dogs 驯狗tennis court 网球场gardening 园艺performance 表演play chess 下象棋concert 音乐会play cards 打牌balcony (戏院的)楼座，楼厅computer games 电脑游戏front row／back row前排／后排camera 照相机box 包厢DV (digital video) 数码摄像机violence movie暴力片focus 焦距comedy 喜剧lens 镜头tragedy 悲剧flashlight 闪光灯horror movie 恐怖片press the shutter 按快门plot 情节take a picture 拍照片entertaining 有趣的，愉快的a roll of film 一卷胶卷enthusiastic 热情的develop the film 中胶卷clap／applaud 拍掌，鼓掌文化艺术mass media 大众媒体musical 音乐片animation 动画classical music 古典音乐documentary 纪录片folk music 民族音乐Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖symphony 交响乐cultural shock文化；中击light music 轻音乐fashionable 时尚的rock music 摇滚乐outmoded 过时的jazz 爵士乐popular with 流行Bass 低音catch on 流行rehearse 排练Yuppie 雅皮士rehearsal 彩排pulp novel 庸俗小说one-act play 独幕剧artworks 艺术作品intermission 剧间休息masterpiece 杰作，名著master of ceremonies 报幕员，节目主持人aesthetic 美学的stage effect 舞台效果graffiti 涂鸦sound effect 音响效果oil painting 油画playwright 剧作家sculpture 雕塑solo dance独舞四、旅游交通火车express train 快车return／round-trip ticket 往返票a non-stop train直达火车attendant on a train 乘务员transfer 转车punch a ticket 剪票waiting room 候车室information booth 问讯处schedule 时刻表sleeping car 卧铺车厢passenger 乘客restaurant／dining car餐车carriage 车厢platform ticket 站台票booking office 订票处one-way ticket 单程票汽车commuter 通勤者traffic accident 交通事故rush hour 高峰时间hit-run driver 肇事逃跑司机traffic jam 交通堵塞，塞车injury 受伤hold up 阻塞，抑制casualties 伤亡人数handbrake 手刹车ticket罚单park a car 停车driver's license/driving license 驾驶执照break the traffic rule 违反交通规则fast lane 快行车道run a red light／jump the light 闯红灯one-way street 单行道speeding 超速行驶intersection 十字路口zebra斑马线jay-walker 无视交规乱行的人give a ride 搭车shuttle 班车make a wrong turn 拐错弯飞机airport 机场air hostess 空中小姐airline 航线，航空公司declare 申报(通关，纳税)flight 航班customs 海关economy class 经济舱board 登机first class 头等舱checking counter检票处business class 商务舱passport 护照see off 送行visa 签证departure time 起飞时间air／plane crash 空难check in 办理登机手续miss flight 误机safety inspection 安检switch to a different flight 换乘飞机captain 机长behind schedule 晚点pilot 飞行员airsick 晕机crew 全体乘务人员jet lag 行时差反应参观游览tourist 游客scenic resort 旅游胜地take a vacation 休假historic spots 历史名胜sightseeing 观光，游览landscape 风景travel agency 旅行社fantastic scene 奇异的景象book a room 预订房间beyond description 难以描述reception desk 接待处take a picture 拍照service counter 服务台pose 摆姿势check in 住宿登记press the shutter 按快门check out 结账离开run out of film 胶卷用完set off to the seaside 去海滨broaden one's horizon 开阔眼界五、职场工作求职面试job hunting 找工作impression 印象search a job 找工作experienced 经验丰富的want ads 招聘广告inexperienced 没有经验的recruit 招聘qualified 有资历的position职位qualification 资历，资格opening／vacancy 空缺competent 胜任的opportunity 机会unemployment 失业inquiry 询问lose one's job 失业consult 咨询full-time job全职工作resume 简历part-time job 兼职工作credential 证件do odd jobs 做零工an application letter 求职信be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比a letter of reference推荐信turn down 拒绝interview 面试fire／dismiss／sack 解雇interviewee 面试者hire／employ 雇佣interviewer 面试官quit／resign 辞职confident 自信的job-hopping 跳槽工作安排client 客户appointment 任命secretary 秘书in charge of 负责be on business／be out of the office 出差transfer 调职reschedule 重新安排时间headquarters 总部convenient 方便的branch 分部，分公司arrangement 安排take over 接管，接任weigh the advantages and disadvantages／weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊morning shift 早班night／grave yard shift 夜班lay off让…下岗，解雇reduce the staff裁员工作往来get along with 与…相处assistance 帮助，协助appointment约会negotiate 谈判confirm 确认inquire 咨询clients 客户cooperation 合作colleague 同事competition 竞争superior 上司bid 投标one's immediate superior顶头上司contract 合同gossip 喜欢谈论别人隐私的人favor 帮忙ask for leave 请假difference 分歧sick leave 病假approve 同意，批准apply for a vacation 申请休假disapprove 反对fill in the application form 填写申请表compromise 妥协，让步in charge of 负责meet each other half-way 相互妥协be involved in 参与 a win-win situation 双赢工作状态attitude 态度perseverance 坚持不懈personality 品质hang on 坚持active／positive 积极的struggle 奋斗negative 消极的overwork 加班optimistic 乐观的work addict 工作狂pessimistic 悲观的overwhelmed疲倦的determined 有决心的workload 工作负担forgetful 健忘的wear out 疲劳diligent 勤奋的complain 抱怨confident 有信心的work like a horse 辛勤工作hard-working 工作努力的devote one self to sth. 致力于…工作成绩career 事业recognition认可achievement 成绩，业绩promotion升职contribution 贡献appreciation 欣赏merit 功劳，个人价值tribute 赞美deserve 值得，应得pioneer 先驱，开拓者worthy 值得的worldwide recognition 举世公认工作待遇和前景annual／monthly salary 年薪／月薪allowance 津贴start salary 起薪money award／bonus 奖金wages 周薪(尤指对临时工) retirement pay／pension 退休金pay 报酬annual leave 年假income 收入pay raise 加薪benefits 福利paid vacation 带薪休假health insurance 医疗保险probation (period) 试用期make ends meet收支平衡potential 潜力income falling short of expenditure入不敷出space for development／chances for advancement发展空间六、住房搬家迁居搬家apartment-hunting 找房子neighborhood 邻近地区landlord／landlady 房东transportation 交通tenant 房客quite a distance 很远apartment／flat 公寓commute上下班路程(n．)，通勤往返(v．)residence 居住，住所subway entrance地铁入口monthly rent 月租parking 停车spare rooms 空余房间utilities 设施available 可利用的put up with the noise 容忍噪音accommodate 供给住宿或房间noisy 吵闹的settle 定居spacious／roomy 宽敞的downtown 市中心cramped 拥挤的suburb 郊区house-warming party 乔迁宴会装饰维修furnished 装修的fix 维修unfurnished 未装修的install 安装furniture 家具maintenance man(people)／technician维修工secondhand 二手的plumber 水管工人decoration 装饰electrician 电工painting 画washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 衣柜refrigerator／fridge 电冰箱closet 壁橱light bulb 电灯泡shower 淋浴heater 加热器sink 下水槽furnace 暖气炉，火炉pipe 管道fireplace 壁炉leaky faucet 水龙头漏水central heating 中央供热(暖)leaky pipe 管道漏水air conditioner 空调sink clogged 下水道堵塞七、医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic 流行病abdominal pain 肚子疼bird flu 禽流感nausea 恶心SARS 非典型性肺炎vomit 呕吐infectious illness 传染病diarrhea 腹泻contagion 传染infection 感染symptom 症状stomachache 胃痛attack／access／fit发作cavity 牙洞sneeze 打喷嚏toothache 牙疼coughing fit 咳嗽发作dental decay 龋齿have a temperature／fever 发烧allergy 过敏sore throat 嗓子疼fracture 骨折runny nose 流鼻涕fatigue 疲劳医院和医生infirmary 学校医院physician 内科医师clinic 诊所surgeon 外科医生the dentist's 牙科诊所anesthetist 麻醉师emergency room 急诊室pharmacist 药剂师ward 病室head nurse 护士长department 科special care ward 特护病房检查和治疗register 挂号pill／tablet 药片，药丸make a file 建病历sleeping pill／tablet 安眠药examine 检查drugstore／chemist's shop 药店take temperature 量体温pharmacy 药房take blood pressure 量血压dosage 剂量physical inspection 体检take injection打针treat 治疗vaccinate 注射疫苗cure治愈transfusion输血fill teeth补牙infusion 输液prescription处方，药方operation手术fill the prescription抓药surgery外科手术herb／herbal medicine草药be in hospital住院drug药go for the admission procedure办理住院手续减肥和锻炼put on weight增加体重，变胖aerobics有氧健身法overweight超重的rock climbing攀岩1ose weight减肥keep-fit class健身班diet pill／slimming drug减肥药fitness center健身中心diet tea／slimming tea减肥茶exercise machine健身器械on diet节食go in for physical training锻炼体魄physical exercise锻炼build up a good physique锻炼身体不良习惯tobacco烟草(制品) heavy smoker烟瘾大的人addict 使沉溺或上瘾(v.) 有瘾的人(n.) give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟tar 焦油excessive drinking 酗酒nicotine 尼古丁give up/ stop/quit smoking 戒酒lung cancer 肺癌eat and drink too much at one meal 暴饮暴食secondhand smoking 被动吸烟，二手烟气候meteorologist 气象学者windy 多风的，有风的unseasonable (天气)不合季节的breezy 微风的weather forecast 天气预报gusty 起大风的，多meteorological 气象的，气象学的sweltering 酷热的temperature 温度steamy 湿热的sunny／clear 晴朗的muggy 闷热潮湿的cloudy 多云的stuffy 闷的overcast 阴天的icy／ice cold 冰冷drizzle 毛毛雨chilly 寒冷的light rain 小雨freezing 严寒的heavy rain 大雨frigid 严寒的shower 阵雨severe winter 严冬pour／downpour倾盆大雨foggy／misty 有雾的thunderstorm 雷雨humid 潮湿的，湿润rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨humidity 湿度blizzard 大风雪heating 暖气snowstorm 暴风雪air-conditioning 空调hail 冰雹furnace 壁炉环境environment protection 环境保护purify 净化reclaim 开垦，改造radiation 辐射deforestation 采伐森林drought 干旱over-fishing 过度捕鱼dust-storm 沙尘暴dump 倾倒acid rain 酸雨ecosystem 生态系统greenhouse effect 温室效应vegetation 植物，植被global warming全球变暖oxygen 氧气sensitive to climate 对气候敏感的ozone layer 臭氧层endangered species 濒危物种deterioration恶化rare 稀有的pollution污染wipeout 清除，消亡recycle 收再利用extinction 灭绝circulation 流通，循环conservation 保护，保存。
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总（一）1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration。
四级考试听力场景词汇大全汇总
渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道四级考试听力场景词汇大全作者:校素质学生会田硕整理:校素质学生会田硕审核:校学生总会卢秋钱史上最全高频场景词十七组四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计10道,对应2个长对话。
其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。
在最后的时间,对它们再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。
本次文章更新至2021年12月份最新真题。
-一、机场、飞机上、客轮常考思路:票已售完接人(飞机晚点送人伤感seesomebodyoff常见线索词:departure离港sectbelt平安带arrival进港pickup接机airplane,flight航班,directflight直航,transfer转机,firstclass头等舱,economyclass经济舱,circle盘旋wing:a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀c.鸡翅terminal:a.终端(机房里面ShouldIusethisterminal?b.=finalstation公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domesticterminal国内候机大厅,internationalterminal国际候机大厅1.机场地点-Terminal(航站楼-Check-incounter(换票柜台Customs(海关-机场人物-Airhostess/stewardess空(姐steward(空哥、空少flightattendant(飞机乘务员-3. 飞机动作-Takeoff/land(起飞、降落ascend/descend(上升、下降-waitforfurthernotice等候进一步通知minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅clearup天晴起来swing不稳定,极端weatherforecast天气预报freezing非常冷coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风二、餐厅1cafeteria学校饭堂:mealcard/ticket饭卡/饭票,helping一人份2restaurant:fancy高档的,menu菜谱,order,manager经理,waiterbook/reserve预订,makeareservation预定上菜顺序:soup汤——>maincourse主菜——>salad沙拉(chefsalad招牌沙拉——>dessert甜点(pudding布丁,cheese,fruit赞美人家做菜好吃:1Evenmymother’scan’tmatch即使this我妈.妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
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四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳来源于：听力课堂> 轻松阅读> 考试英语> 英语四六级> 听力•口语> 2010年12月英语四级听力学校场景常见词课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆lend / borrow / check out借书reference book参考书renew续借overdue过期return还书fine罚金attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2010年12月英语四级听力交通运输常见词汇fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way /express way/ high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车2010年12月英语四级听力电话场景常见词mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话2010年12月英语四级听力机场场景常见词汇plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business /economy cabir 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机2010年12月英语四级听力宾馆场景常见词汇make 预订房间confirm 确认预订cancel 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房2010年12月英语四级听力公司场景常见词汇job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident —— general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）—— clerk2010年12月英语四级听力医院场景常见词汇see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency急诊check up / exam 检查cold感冒flu 流感headache 头痛sore throat嗓子痛fever发烧toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection = shot注射operation 手术medical result诊断结果2010年12月英语四级听力邮局场景常见词汇post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment2010年12月英语四级听力饭店场景常见词汇eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了2010年12月英语四级听力特殊场景常见词汇closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计。