英语常用动词习惯用法

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英语单词惯用法集锦解析

英语单词惯用法集锦解析

英语单词惯用法集锦习惯接动词不定式的动词(V to inf)adore(vi极喜欢) dread (vt.不愿做,厌恶)plan 计划afford(+to,vt有条件,能承担)endeavour (vt,竭力做到,试图或力图)prefer(vt.宁可;宁愿(选择);更喜欢)agree 同意endure(忍受.cannot ~ to) prepare准备aim (vi[口语]打算:) engage (vi.保证,担保;) presume(vt.冒昧;敢于[用于第一人称时为客套话]:) appear (vi.似乎;显得) essay(vt.尝试,试图) pretend(vt.自命;自称;敢于;妄为) apply (申请)expect(期望,希望)proceed(开始,着手,)arrange (vi.做安排,(事先)筹划)fail (vt.未做…;疏忽)promise(许诺,保证做ask (要求)forget (vt. 忘记)purpose (vt.决心,打算)beg (vt.正式场合的礼貌用语]请(原谅),请(允许):I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同)guarantee(保证,担保)refuse(拒绝)bear 承受,忍受hate([口语]不喜欢;不愿意;)regret (vt. 抱歉;遗憾)begin help (有助于,促进)remember(记住)bother (vi.通常用于否定句]麻烦,费心)hesitate(vi.犹豫;有疑虑,不愿)scheme(策划做)care (vt.想要;希望;欲望[后接不定式,常用于否定、疑问及条件句中])hope (vt.希望,盼望,期待)seek(vt.谋求,图谋[后接不定式])cease (停止; 不再(做某事)[正式] intend (打算;想要)seem(似乎,好像[后接不定式或从句];觉得像是,以为[choose (意愿;选定;决定)itch start开始claim (vt. 主张;断言;宣称)continue (继续)like 喜欢swear(vt.起誓保证;立誓要做(或遵守)dare (vt.敢,敢于,勇于,胆敢)long(vi.渴望;热望;极想)decline(vt.拒绝,拒不(做、进入、考虑等) manage(设法完成某事)threaten(vt.威胁,恐吓,恫吓)deign (屈尊做)mean(有意[不用进行时)trouble(vi.费心,费神;麻烦)demand(vi.要求,请求:)need (需要)try(设法做)deserve (应得) neglect (疏忽) undertake(承诺,答应,保证)desire (希望渴望)offer(表示愿意(做某事),自愿;)venture(冒险(做某事))determine(vi.决心,决意,决定,)omit (疏忽,忘记)want 想要die (誓死做)pine (渴望)wish (希望)习惯接“疑问词+动词不定式”的动词(有时也包括VN wh-+to do)advise 建议explain 解释perceive 觉察,发觉answer 答复find 得知,察觉persuade 说服,劝说;使某人相信ask 询问,问forget 忘记phone 打电话assure 保证guess 臆测,猜度pray 祈祷beg 请求,恳求hear 小心聆听(法庭案件)promise 允诺conceive 想象,设想imagine 以为,假象remember记得consider 考虑,思考indicate 暗示remind 提醒,使想起convince 使相信inform告知通知instruct告知,教导see 看看,考虑,注意decide 解决,决定know 学得,得知show 给人解释;示范;叙述;discover发现;知道learn 得知,获悉signal以信号表示doubt 怀疑,不相信look 察看;检查;探明strike 使想起;使突然想到;使认为suggest 提议,建议tell 显示,表明;看出,晓得;warn 警告,告诫think 想出;记忆,回忆;想出,明白wonder 纳闷,想知道wire 打电报telegraph 打电报习惯接动名词的动词(包括v+one’s/one+v+ing)acknowledge 认知,承认…之事实escape免除,避免omit疏忽,忽略admit 承认,供认excuse 原谅overlook 放任,宽容,忽视adore (非正式)极为喜欢fancy 构想,幻想,想想postpone 延期,搁置advise 劝告,建议finish完成prefer较喜欢appreciate 为…表示感激(或感谢)forbid 不许,禁止prevent预防avoid 逃避forget 忘记prohibit 禁止,妨碍bar 禁止,不准give up 放弃purpose(正式)意欲,企图bear 忍受hate 憎恶;(非正式)不喜欢;(非正式)遗憾put off 推迟;拖延begin 开始hold off 延期quit(非正式)停止,辞职cannot help 忍不住imagine 想象recollect 记起,想起cannot resist 无法抗拒include 包含,包括recommend 劝告,建议cannot stand 不堪intend 意欲(不定式为多)regret 懊悔,惋惜,遗憾cannot stick (非正式)容忍,忍受involve 包括remember记住,记起cease (正式)keep 保持不断report 报告,公布consider 考虑,思考keep on (使)继续做resent愤恨,愤愤不平continue 继续做,不停做leave off 停止;中断(非正式)resist抵挡;忍住(常否定句)deny 否认,否定like 喜欢risk冒…的风险(危险)deserve 值得,应受love喜欢save避免,免得(不愉快的事)discourage 阻拦,劝阻(常带from) mean意味着,产生…结果shun避免,闪避dislike 不喜欢mention 提到,说道start开始have(VN V-ing)允许,容忍;使处于(某状态)doubt 怀疑(少用)mind 介意stop停止dread 非常害怕,极为担心miss未击中,未得到,错过suggest建议,提议endure 忍耐;忍受need 需要try试用,试做enjoy 享受,欣赏,喜爱neglect 疏忽;遗忘want 希望,需要接动词不定式或动名词意思相同的动词adore 极喜欢(极少用于不定式)endure 忍耐;忍受omit 疏忽,忽略bear 承受,忍受hate 厌恶,讨厌play 扮演,(极少用于不定式)begin 开始intend 打算想要purpose 意欲,企图(正式)cease 停止(正式)like 喜欢prefer较喜欢continue 继续love 喜爱start 开始deserve 应得,应受need 需要undertake 答应,同意(少用于动名词)dread 非常担心,极为担心neglect 漏做,遗漏want 想要,希望(常跟sb+inf/v-ing)接动词不定式或动名词意思不同的动词forget + to do sth 忘记去做doing sth 忘记做过mean + to do sth 打算doing sth 意味着regret + to do sth 遗憾将做doing sth 后悔已做remember + to do sth 记得去做doing sth 记得做过stop + to do sth 停止以便做doing sth 停止做try + to do sth 设法做doing sth试着做习惯接“to+动名词”的动词、短语和句型admit 承认fall (文学=begin to do sth) submit 忍受,承受amount 意思是,等同于feel up to 觉得有精力/能力做某事switch转变成apply 涉及,有关get around to 抽出时间做某事take 开始从事,沉迷于,喜欢as to 至于get down to 开始认真考虑/处理testify 表明,证明be given to 沉迷于,极喜欢in reference to 关于with an eye to 着眼于,指望着be up to 体力或智力能胜任own 承认(旧用法)with view to考虑到,鉴于,由于come down to 实质上是,可归结为resort 求助于,依靠with reference to 关于come near to 近乎,近似于see 着手处理with regard to 关于,至于contribute 促成,有助于sink 堕落到with relation to 关于,涉及descend 转而提到;堕落到stoop 堕落到,屈尊(不至于)witness证实习惯接oneself的动词(V oneself)abandon 沉溺于,纵情于,恣意(to) deceive 欺骗自己hurt 伤害自己absent…from 缺席,不参加devote 致力于,献身于(to) lose…in 沉湎于,专心致志于amuse 自娱自乐dress 打扮,给自己穿衣pride oneself upon sth/doing sth 为…而骄傲,引以为豪apply ([apply oneself]使从事于,使忙于;)engage oneself to 订婚,约束//engage oneself in 从事于,忙于shave剃胡子carry oneself (well)举手投足,(举止文雅)enjoy 玩的开心suggest itself to浮现于脑海commit oneself承诺,答应//commit oneself to 致力于,使自己承担excuse 为自己辩解,请求免除//离开value oneself on自夸,自负,以…自豪concern oneself (in 从事/about关心/with/over) 忙于feel 镇静,感觉正常/良好worry 自忧conduct oneself industriously行为表现勤勉forget 忘乎所以yield放弃:yield oneself up to沉缅于yield oneself up放纵自己content 自我满足(with )help:help oneself to请随便吃点fancy oneself 自命不凡repeat itself 再次发生习惯接that从句的动词(宾语从句所用主句动词)acknowledge 承认comment 表达意见explain 解释add 补充说,接着说complain 抱怨,埋怨fancy(文学)认为,想象admit 承认conclude 断定,推断出fear担心agree 同意,赞成confirm 证实,确认,肯定find发现(某事属实)announce 宣称consider 认为,以为forget忘记,遗忘answer 回答说declare 公布,宣布;gather以为,猜想,推断,理解argue 说理,争辩道deny 否认道guess估计;猜中,猜到arrange 安排(即:已经说好了)doubt 不能肯定,怀疑hope 希望believe 相信dream 梦想,梦见imagine 设想,想象bet 刚说,八成儿expect预料,预计insist 坚决要求(虚拟should);坚持说know 知道,获悉repeat 重说,老爱说swear郑重承诺,发誓要learn 听知,听说reply 回答,答复state声明,明确表示maintain 坚持说,固执己见(=insist)report 报道,公布,宣布think 认为mention 提到,说道,写到say 说trust (正式)想,希望,期望note 注意,留意see 看得出,看见understand (正式)得知,据信;认为observe 发现,注意到suppose (根据所知)认为,推断,料想write写道,以文字说remark 说起,指出,评说suspect疑有,觉得(尤指坏事可能发生)promise 许诺,答应;保证(VN that) phone电话里说(VN that)wire 电报说(VN that) 习惯接that从句用虚拟语气的动词(should型可省略)advocate 提倡,用户determine 裁决,确定prefer 希望,较喜欢advise 建议direct 指示,命令prescribe 规定,命令,指示appoint (渐渐不用)命令insist 坚决要求instruct (正式)指示,命令,吩咐intend 打算,想要propose(正式)建议,提议arrange 安排,准备recommend 建议,劝告ask (正式)要求,请求maintain 主张,争辩require (正式)要求,命令move 提议request 要求,请求command 命令,指挥object提出(古语),抗辩说(不虚拟)suggest 提议,建议decide 决意,决心order 命令,指挥urge 呼吁,敦促,力劝demand 不容否定地要求pray (非正式)祈求vote 投票决定desire (正式)想要,意欲beg 恳求习惯接疑问词从句的动词V+wh-advise 建议,劝告hear 听见,听到show表明,证明(也VN wh-) imagine 想象,设想signal 示意,发信号ask 问indicate 表明,显示strike 突然想到,猛地意识到(也VN wh-)inform 通知,通告(也VN wh-) suggest 举荐,提议instruct (正式)通知,吩咐,(也VN wh-) take 领会,考虑,理解(take sth as sth ) conceive 想出,想象,构想know 知道,了解,获悉telegraph (无意中)流露consider 仔细考虑,细想learn 听知,听说tell 告诉;表达;命令convince 使相信,使信服look 注意,留心think 记得,记起decide 解决perceive (正式)视觉觉察,发觉understand了解,揣摩出(人,情感)discover 发现(事实,答案);知道persuade 劝说;说服(VN that更多)doubt 怀疑,不相信warn 提醒注意(可能发生的事),使警惕(也VN wh-) explain 解释,说明;阐明forget 忘记,遗忘remind 提醒,使想起(也VN wh-)wonder 想知道;礼貌地提问(不知你…)guess 猜测,估计;猜对,猜到see(通过查看,打听)弄清;考虑,定夺可以接同源宾语的动词blush (bllush scarlet at the thought )想起那事涨红了脸dream -dream all sorts of dreams.我做各种各样的梦run --run a fast race快跑run a race竞争bow 鞠躬(one’s head)fight打-- fight a battle 打仗say说-say a word cough (cough up blood)咳出血laugh -- Laugh a hearty laughter心花怒放dance--He danced the waltz with me.sleep--sleep a sound sleep睡了一大觉Sleep A Perfect Sleep睡个美满觉die-- die a worth death人死得有意义die a glorious death死得光荣live -- live one's happy and comfortable life过幸福而舒适的生活smell--I smelled the odor of money.我闻到了一股铜臭气。

动词ing的五种用法

动词ing的五种用法

动词ing的五种用法动词的 ing 形式,也就是现在分词和动名词,在英语中有着广泛且重要的用法。

接下来,咱们就一起来详细了解一下动词 ing 的五种常见用法。

一、作主语动词 ing 形式作主语时,表示经常的、习惯性的动作或者是抽象的概念。

比如:“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)在这个句子中,“swimming”就是动词 ing 形式作主语,强调游泳这个活动整体。

再比如:“Reading aloud is very helpful”(大声朗读非常有帮助。

)这里“reading aloud”作为主语,指的是大声朗读这种行为。

需要注意的是,动词 ing 形式作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

二、作宾语有些动词后面只能接动词 ing 形式作宾语,常见的这类动词有:enjoy(喜欢),finish(完成),practise(练习),mind(介意),suggest(建议)等。

例如:“I enjoy reading books in my spare time”(我喜欢在业余时间读书。

)“enjoy”后面就接了“reading”这个动词 ing 形式。

“Have you finished doing your homework?”(你做完作业了吗?)“finish”后面接“doing”。

“Would you mind opening the window?”(你介意打开窗户吗?)“mind”接“opening”。

三、作表语动词 ing 形式作表语时,往往表示主语所具有的特征或性质。

例如:“The story is very interesting”(这个故事很有趣。

)“interesting”就是动词 ing 形式,用来描述“the story”的性质。

再比如:“His job is teaching English”(他的工作是教英语。

)“teaching English”作为表语,说明了他的工作内容。

英语里的动词用法

英语里的动词用法

英语里的动词用法动词,顾名思义表示动作,动态的一个个词,通常在一个句子里会包含主语,谓语,宾语。

动词一般作为谓语,那么接下来给大家共享一些关于英语里的动词用法,盼望对大家有所协助。

英语里的动词用法英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(to do..),动名词(doing..),分词(doing ,done..)。

动词可分为三数:单词,短语动词或动词短语。

The English language contains mang phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. contains是单字动词Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.look up是短语动作The young ought to take care of the old.take care of 是动词短语五种形态:原形,第三人称单数形式,过去式,过去分词,此时此刻分词,系动词(联系动词),作为系动词有些不具词义,有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必需跟表语(补语),构成系表构造说明主语的状况,性质,特征状况状态系动词:表示主语状态,只有be一词:如:He is a teacher . is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

持续系动词用来表示主语接着或保持一种状况或看法,keep,remain ,stay .如:He always kept silent at meeting感官系动词,feel ,smell, sound , taste如:This flower smells very sweet .表像系动词,seem, appear ,look ..如:He looks tired最常用的助动词有:be ,have ,do, will,shall, should ,would.)帮助主要动词构成谓语动词组的词,叫且动词。

habit的用法和短语

habit的用法和短语

habit的用法和短语"habit"是一个英语单词,既可以用作名词也可以用作动词,以下是它的用法和短语:1、用作名词:表示习惯、习惯性的行为或生活方式。

例如:I have a habit of checking my email before breakfast.(我有个早餐前查看电子邮件的习惯。

)2、用作动词:表示习惯于做某事或养成某种习惯。

例如:I'm not used to getting up early on weekends.(我不习惯在周末早起。

)以下是一些与"habit"相关的常用短语:1、break the habit:打破某种习惯。

例如:I'm trying to break the habit of biting my nails.(我正在努力改掉咬指甲的习惯。

)2、get into the habit of doing something:养成某种习惯。

例如:I've got into the habit of taking a walk after dinner every day.(我已经养成了每天晚饭后散步的习惯。

)3、have a habit of doing something:习惯于做某事。

例如:He hasa habit of whistling while he works.(他习惯于边工作边吹口哨。

)4、make a habit of doing something:把做某事当作习惯。

例如:Make it a habit to brush your teeth every morning and night.(把早晚刷牙当作一种习惯。

)5、out of habit:出于习惯。

例如:She smiled, out of habit more than anything else.(她笑了,主要是出于习惯而不是真的开心。

动词运用知识点总结

动词运用知识点总结

动词运用知识点总结一、动词的基本形式动词的基本形式就是动词原形,也就是不加任何词尾的形式。

例如:go, eat, play等。

在句子中,动词的基本形式通常用来表示一般的动作或状态。

例如:I like to play basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)二、动词的时态动词的时态用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。

英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示习惯性的动作、客观真理、科学事实等。

动词原形常用作一般现在时的谓语动词。

例如:She goes to school by bus every day.(她每天乘公交车去上学。

)2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

动词的过去式常用作一般过去时的谓语动词。

例如:I watched a movie yesterday.(昨天我看了一部电影。

)3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。

will/shall + 动词原形常用作一般将来时的谓语动词。

例如:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我会去看望我的祖父母。

)4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

be + 动词-ing形式常用作现在进行时的谓语动词。

例如:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读书。

)5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

was/were + 动词-ing形式常用作过去进行时的谓语动词。

例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚八点我正在看电视。

)6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

will be + 动词-ing形式常用作将来进行时的谓语动词。

例如:They will be studying at this time tomorrow.(明天这个时候他们将在学习。

常用动词用法口诀

常用动词用法口诀

常用动词用法口诀动词是英语学习中的重要组成部分,掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。

下面为大家总结了一些常用动词的用法口诀,希望能帮助大家更轻松地理解和运用这些动词。

一、be 动词的用法我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

比如:I am a student You are a teacher He is a doctor 当表示复数时,We are friends They are workers 要变成疑问句,Is she beautiful? Are they happy? 否定句则是:I am not tall They are not here二、have/has 的用法动词 have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后;“三单”主语用 has,其他人称用 have。

例如:I have a book He has a pen We have many friends 当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名等)时,用 has,其他情况用 have。

三、do/does 的用法do 与 does 来帮忙,动词原形跟着走;否定疑问靠它们,形式变化要记住。

主语若是三单式,does 出现动词原;其他人称都用 do,否定 don't/doesn't 加。

比如:I do my homework every day He does his work carefully 变成疑问句:Do you like music? Does she play the piano? 否定句:I don't like sports She doesn't go shopping on Sundays四、like 的用法like 动词真有趣,后面常把名词遇;动词 ing 也能跟,形式要看具体意。

英语单词惯用法(1)

英语单词惯用法(1)

英语单词惯用法(1)下列动词习惯上后接动词不定式,形成“主语+ 动词+ 不定式”这样的句子。

下面就这类动词加以归纳,并配以练习进行巩固。

1、adore 极喜欢例句:I would adore to go home. 我很想回家。

2、afford 有条件,能承担例句:We can't afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。

3、agree 同意例句:We must agree to differ on this.我们得承认在这一问题上有分歧。

4、aim 打算例句:It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play. 它旨在充分发挥员工的潜力和创造力。

5、appear 似乎;显得例句:On the surface,Sweden appears to be a feminist paradise. 从表面上看,瑞典似乎是一个女权主义的天堂。

6、apply 申请例句:He applied to join the Party. 他申请入党。

7、arrange 做安排,(事先) 筹划例句:We arranged between us to meet on Friday. 我们安排在星期五见面。

8、ask 要求例句:Did she ask to leave any message? 她提出留下什么话吗?9、bear 承受,忍受例句:I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day. 我不能忍受每天在火车上坐三个小时。

10、beg (正式场合的礼貌用语)请(原谅),请(允许) 例句:I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同)11、begin开始;着手例句:The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。

知识点初一常用动词用法总结

知识点初一常用动词用法总结

知识点初一常用动词用法总结初一常用动识点总结知识点1:动词的基本形式动词是一个句子中最主要的成分,用来表示动作或状态。

动词的基本形式指的是动词原形,常以动词原形作为主语、谓语或宾语。

知识点2:动词的时态动词的时态主要分为简单时态、进行时态和完成时态。

1. 简单时态a) 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,常与副词always、often、usually等连用。

例句:I often go to the park on weekends.(我经常在周末去公园。

)b) 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句:She watched a movie yesterday.(昨天她看了一部电影。

)c) 一般将来时:表示将来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句:We will have a party next week.(下周我们将举办一场派对。

)2. 进行时态a) 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:She is playing basketball now.(她正在打篮球。

)b) 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:They were studying English at that time.(他们那时正在学习英语。

)c) 将来进行时:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:I will be sleeping when you arrive.(当你到达时,我将会正在睡觉。

)3. 完成时态a) 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然持续的状态。

例句:He has finished his homework.(他已完成作业。

)b) 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

例句:She had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,她已经离开了。

)c) 将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

例句:I will have read the book by tomorrow.(到明天前,我将会读完这本书。

小学英语中常见动词的用法总结

小学英语中常见动词的用法总结

小学英语中常见动词的用法总结在小学英语学习中,动词是一个非常重要的语法要素。

它们用来描述动作、状态和事件的发生。

在这篇文章中,我们将总结一些小学阶段常见动词的用法,帮助学生更好地理解和运用它们。

一、常见动词的基本用法1. Be动词(am, is, are, was, were)Be动词用于表示人或事物的身份、状态和特征。

例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。

)- He is tall and handsome.(他又高又帅。

)- They were at the park yesterday.(他们昨天在公园。

)2. Have动词(have, has, had)Have动词用于表示拥有、经历和体验。

例如:- We have a dog.(我们有一只狗。

)- She has a beautiful garden.(她有一个漂亮的花园。

)- He had a great time at the party.(他在派对上玩得很开心。

)3. Do动词(do, does, did)Do动词用于表示行为、动作和习惯。

例如:- I do my homework every day.(我每天做作业。

)- She does yoga in the morning.(她早上做瑜伽。

)- They did their best in the competition.(他们在比赛中尽力了。

)4. Go动词(go, goes, went)Go动词用于表示移动和前往某个地方。

例如:- We go to school by bus.(我们坐公交车去学校。

)- He goes to the library every Saturday.(他每个星期六去图书馆。

)- They went to the beach last summer.(他们去年夏天去海滩。

)二、常见动词的时态和语态用法1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

一般现在时的用法及常见动词

一般现在时的用法及常见动词

一般现在时的用法及常见动词一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一。

它用来描述经常发生的行为、习惯、常规的真实情况,以及普遍的规律、事实和感受。

在使用一般现在时时,需要注意一些动词的用法和特点。

一、肯定句结构一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语+ 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s)+ 其他成分。

例如:- He plays basketball every weekend.(他每个周末打篮球。

)- They study English at school.(他们在学校学习英语。

)- We go to the gym twice a week.(我们每周去健身房两次。

)二、否定句结构一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + do / does not + 动词原形 + 其他成分。

例如:- She does not like coffee.(她不喜欢咖啡。

)- They do not play video games.(他们不玩电子游戏。

)- We do not go to the movies on weekdays.(我们平常不去看电影。

)三、疑问句结构一般现在时的疑问句结构为:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?例如:- Do you like to read books?(你喜欢看书吗?)- Does he watch TV every night?(他每晚都看电视吗?)- Do they live in that house?(他们住在那栋房子里吗?)四、第三人称单数的注意事项在一般现在时中,第三人称单数的动词要加上-s或-es。

有一些特殊情况需要注意:1. 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词,直接在词尾加上-es。

- She passes all her exams.(她通过了所有考试。

)- He teaches English at a university.(他在大学教英语。

)- The bird watches everything from the tree.(鸟从树上观察一切。

小学英语动词知识点总结

小学英语动词知识点总结

小学英语动词知识点总结一、动词的时态1. 现在时:表示当前的状态或习惯性的动作,有一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

eg: He lives in New York. (一般现在时)She is reading a book. (现在进行时)They have finished their homework. (现在完成时)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,有一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。

eg: He worked in a factory last year. (一般过去时)She was washing her hands when I called her. (过去进行时)They had already left when we arrived. (过去完成时)3. 将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,有一般将来时和将来进行时。

eg: He will go to the park tomorrow. (一般将来时)She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend. (将来进行时)4. 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间点开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

eg: I have lived in this city for ten years.5. 过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

eg: They had studied English for three years before they went to the UK.6. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的接受者,而不是执行者。

eg: The car was repaired by the mechanic.二、动词的时态也会被表示方式:1. 一般式:表示一般的动作或状态。

eg: She plays the piano every evening.2. 进行式:表示正在进行的动作。

初中英语常用动词习惯用法72例

初中英语常用动词习惯用法72例

初中英语常用动词习惯用法72例1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式例句:My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. Asked sb. (not to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事例句:(1My father asked me to study hard. (2He asked me not to swim alone.Be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事例句:I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考e.g: (1 I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

(2 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来例句:The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth. 例句:Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth 例句:He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事例句:She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事例句:she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意例句:The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备例句:We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备例句:We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备W e are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy sth. 有能力购买(供……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb. to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式 (常考27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考 go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句seem to do sth.seem +adj.40. It’s + adj.+(for sb. to do sth.It’s + adj. +(of sb. to do sth.e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考42. pay …for…cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (ondoing sth. 坚持做某事(常考keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考keep sb./ sth. +adj.例:keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.需要做某事need doing sth./to be done 需要做某事/某物需要(修理等等need sth .需要某物needn’t do sth.不必要做某事49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

英语动词时候用法

英语动词时候用法

英语动词时候用法英语中动词有不同的时态形式,根据不同的情况和时态可以使用不同的动词时态。

下面是一些常用的英语动词时态用法:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示经常性的行为、习惯、真理或普遍事实。

例句:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。

)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去一些时间或事情。

例句:She watched a movie last night.(昨晚她看了一部电影。

)3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:They are playing soccer in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。

)4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。

例句:We were studying for the exam yesterday.(昨天我们正在为考试复习。

)5. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):表示过去一些时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。

)6. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):表示过去一些时间已经完成的动作。

例句:She had already left when I arrived.(我到达时她已经离开了。

)7. 将来时(Future Tense):表示将来会发生的动作。

例句:They will go to the beach tomorrow.(他们明天会去海滩。

)以上只是一些基本的动词时态用法,实际应用中还有更多不同的时态,如进行时态、完成进行时态等。

了解和熟练使用不同的动词时态可以帮助你准确地表达不同的动作在时间上的关系。

英语中的习惯用法

英语中的习惯用法

英语中的习惯用法★ 要点1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than B5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…It’s no use / good doing………It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’s no use / good doing…….There’s no sense / point (in) doing……There is no need for sth. / to do…….There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……….= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16. depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18 .How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be /is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词(如of )there beingwant / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)Sb. doubt if / whether…….Sb. don’t doubt that………26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.48. What if……..要是…….怎么办?What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.★ :练习题Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it was thisC. how that wasD. what it was that-----Did you have a good sleep last night?----Yes, never sleep _______.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. bestWe are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.A.too; to helpB. very; help C too; help D. very; helping-----How come you are late for class again?-------_____________.A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse meD. It’s quite wrong_______more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to beB. There is thought to beC. They are thought to beD. It is thought to be-----George is a wise person.-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.A. clevererB. braverC. more braveD. less brave-----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them----______I move the picture over here?----I suppose it’ll look better.A. How ifB. What aboutC. How aboutD. What ifChina has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.A. as twice much steelB. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steelD. as much steel twice10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?------Totally by chance.A. How; whenB. What; thatC. What; whenD. How; that11.-----Who on earth could it be?------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?------______I had come here earlier!A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. it would beB. there beingC. it to beD. there to be16.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. as17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when18.-----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.-----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite20.-----Is Miss White working these days?------No. It is two months since she worked here.------Oh,_____________?A. where is she working nowB. would you please show me the wayC. which is her officeD. is she ill。

英语中的习惯用法

英语中的习惯用法

英语中的习惯用法★要点1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times +比较级+than B5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…It’s no use / good doing………It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’s no use / good doing…….There’s no sense / point (in) doing……There is no need for sth. / to do…….There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人……….= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16. depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18 .How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be /is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词(如of )there beingwant / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..22. It won(’t) be long be fore +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)Sb. doubt if / whether…….Sb. don’t doubt that………26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Y ou can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”29 .Considering + n. 或pron. 或that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Not until…….did /do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’ve got everythin g ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.48. What if……..要是…….怎么办?What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.★:练习题Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it was thisC. how that wasD. what it was that-----Did you have a good sleep last night?----Y es, never sleep _______.A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. bestWe are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.A.too; to helpB. very; help C too; help D. very; helping-----How come you are late for class again?-------_____________.A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please excuse meD. It’s quite wrong_______more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to beB. There is thought to beC. They are thought to beD. It is thought to be-----George is a wise person.-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.A. clevererB. braverC. more braveD. less brave-----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them----______I move the picture over here?----I suppose it’ll look better.A. How ifB. What aboutC. How aboutD. What ifChina has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.A. as twice much steelB. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steelD. as much steel twice10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?------Totally by chance.A. How; whenB. What; thatC. What; whenD. How; that11.-----Who on earth could it be?------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Y ang Liwei?------______I had come here earlier!A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. it would beB. there beingC. it to beD. there to be16.Students sh ouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. as17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.A. thatB. beforeC. sinceD. when18.-----The exam wasn’t di fficult, was it?------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.-----Y ou meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.A. tooB. veryC. soD. quite20.-----Is Miss White working these days?------No. It is two months since she worked here.------Oh,_____________?A. where is she working nowB. would you please show me the wayC. which is her officeD. is she ill。

动词like的用法总结

动词like的用法总结

动词like的用法总结动词"like"的用法总结动词"like"作为英语中最常用的动词之一,具有多种用法。

它可以表示喜好、习惯或描述某种状态。

在句子中,它可以充当主语、及物动词或不及物动词,也可以与其他单词结合构成不同的短语和表达方式。

下面将从不同的角度总结"like"的常见用法和相关句型。

一、表示喜好和偏好1. 基本用法"like"最基本的含义是表示喜欢或偏好某事物或人。

例如:- I like ice cream.(我喜欢冰淇淋。

)- They like playing basketball.(他们喜欢打篮球。

)2. 表示强调和加重程度在日常交流中,我们可以使用"really", "absolutely", "totally"等副词来加强表达意思,并表示更强烈的喜好或偏爱。

- I really like this movie.(我非常喜欢这部电影。

)- She absolutely likes chocolate.(她非常喜欢巧克力。

)3. 表示对人的肯定除了表示对事物的喜爱外,"like"还可以用于肯定一个人或其行为。

- I like him as a colleague because he is hardworking.(我喜欢他作为同事,因为他很勤奋。

)- They like their teacher because he is kind.(他们喜欢他们的老师,因为他很友善。

)4. 表示喜爱程度随时间或经验的变化"like"也可以用于描述某人在一段时间内对某事物感受或态度的变化。

- I used to like rock music when I was younger, but now I prefer classical music.(我年轻时喜欢摇滚音乐,但现在更喜欢古典音乐。

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法大家有知道的吗?如果没有,可以看小编总结的哦!接下来,小编给大家准备了英语复习常用动词习惯用法,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone4.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going6 out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news8.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.be excited at sthLily13 was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)seem34 to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

常用英语动词知识点总结

常用英语动词知识点总结

常用英语动词知识点总结在英语中,动词是句子的核心,它们用来描述动作、状态或事件。

了解常用英语动词的知识点对于学习和提高英语水平非常重要。

本文将总结常用英语动词的知识点,包括不规则动词、时态、语态等方面的知识。

一、不规则动词在英语中,许多动词的过去式和过去分词形式是不规则的,需要背诵。

下面列举一些常见的不规则动词:1. be(是、存在)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为was和been。

2. say(说)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为said和said。

3. go(去)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为went和gone。

4. come(来)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为came和come。

5. do(做)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为did和done。

6. have(有)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为had和had。

7. see(看见)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为saw和seen。

8. take(拿、取)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为took和taken。

9. get(得到)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为got和gotten。

10. make(制作、做)的过去式和过去分词形式分别为made和made。

以上是一些常用的不规则动词,学习者需要熟记它们的过去式和过去分词形式,以便在实际运用中正确使用。

二、时态时态是动词的一种形式,它表示动作或状态发生的时间。

英语中有多种时态,包括一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时等。

下面将介绍常用时态的知识点:1. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时间或某一时期的动作或状态。

构成一般过去时的肯定句式为“主语+动词过去式+其他”,否定句式为“主语+did not+动词原形+其他”,疑问句式为“did+主语+动词原形+其他”。

例如:I visited Paris last summer.(我去年夏天去了巴黎。

)She didn't watch TV yesterday.(她昨天没有看电视。

常用英语动词的介绍

常用英语动词的介绍

常用英语动词的介绍1. Don't prop your feet up.不要把脚跷在椅子上。

Prop up 是支撑的意思,如果用手托著你的头,这动作就叫 prop your head up. 蛮实用的。

还有有的时候我们用东西把门撑住,让它不会自动关起来,这个就叫 prop the door. 所以我住的地方楼下都会贴出告示, Don't prop the door open.刚来美国时,我发觉美国的女孩子作风都蛮开放的,她们在学校时喜欢把脚跷在旁边的椅子上,或是看电影时就把脚跷在前面的座位上,所以在他们的观念中, prop up 其实并不算是一种坏习惯。

2. Scoot up.向前一点。

Scoot 这个字如果你去查字典,它告诉你的解释是:“轻快地奔跑”,但是一般在日常生活中如果用到 scoot 这个字的话,则是表示稍微移动一下的意思。

比如说有一次我去图书馆念书,我坐在我的位置上,把走道都堵死了,结果有一个老美要过过不去,他要我把椅子稍微向前移动一下,他会说 Scoot up. 你也可以说 scoot up a little bit,表示往前靠一点点。

3. Scoot over.往旁边靠一点。

Scoot up 是往前, scoot over 则是往旁边的意思。

最常见的情况就是比如照像时有人站太旁边了,要请他靠中间一点,就跟他说 Can you scoot over? 他就会了解。

又比如说别人坐在一张长椅子上,你要人家向旁边挪出一个位子给你,你也可以说Scoot over please. 如果你的发音他还能了解的话,他就会往旁边靠一些,让出一个位子给你。

4. I am going to hit the bed in ten minutes.我在十分钟内就要上床睡觉了。

这句对于用腻了 go to the bed 的人可说是一大福音,这句话要来的更为传神,就是指整个人倒在床上的动作,另外还有一种说法,但是比较少人用,你可以说 hit the hay. Hay 是稻草,大概前人都睡稻草上,所以才会这么说吧!5. It won't be long before we hit the road.离我们上路的时间不久了。

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初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法来源:考试大 2007/2/5 模拟考场视频课程字号:T T常用动词习惯用法 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)16. begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事)17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.初三英语复习材料常用动词习惯用法来源:考试大 2007/2/5 【考试大:中国教育考试第一门户】模拟考场视频课程字号:T T41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthneed doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

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