高中英语常用动词用法集锦特好
高中英语常用动词
高中英语常用动词动词在英语语言中扮演着非常重要的角色,它是句子的中心,用来描述行为、状态或者事件。
在高中英语学习中,掌握常用动词是至关重要的。
下面列举了一些高中英语常用动词,希望能够帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些动词。
1. 动作类动词•Do: 做•Go: 去•Run: 跑•Jump: 跳•Walk: 走•Eat: 吃•Sleep: 睡觉•Drink: 喝•Play: 玩2. 感官类动词•See: 看见•Hear: 听见•Smell: 闻到•Taste: 尝到•Touch: 触摸3. 状态类动词•Be: 是•Have: 有•Want: 想要•Like: 喜欢•Know: 知道4. 变化类动词•Become: 变成•Change: 改变•Grow: 生长•Develop: 发展•Improve: 改善5. 表示思想类动词•Think: 思考•Believe: 相信•Understand: 理解•Remember: 记得•Forget: 忘记6. 表示情感类动词•Love: 爱•Hate: 讨厌•Fear: 害怕•Enjoy: 享受•Prefer: 更喜欢在英语学习中,通过掌握这些常用动词,同学们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更具逻辑性和连贯性。
同时,多进行动词的练习和应用,可以帮助提升语言表达能力,提高英语写作和口语的水平。
希望大家能够通过不断的练习和积累,更加游刃有余地运用这些常用动词,成为英语表达能力更强、更自信的学习者。
高考122个动词用法
高考122个动词用法1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受…… ; 承认/认可….. ; 接纳……accept + that-clause 认为……2. add add + n.+ (to)加,加起来add + (that –clause) 又说,补充说add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上add to sth. 增添/增加add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) (在信封上)写收信人的姓名和地址address sb. (向听众)致词,演说;(加上头衔)对(某人)说话address oneself to 向(某人)说话;致力于;专心于(工作等)4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹…… 佩服;称赞……;赞赏……admire sb.( +for名)佩服某人的……admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物……5.admit admit sth. 承认(过失,事实等)admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了……admit sb. to be 承认……为/是……admit to sth. 承认admit sb. to/into 准许进入(场所等);准许……的入场(入学,入会)admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. (关于某事)提建议advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事advise sb. wh- 建议/ 忠告某人……advise sb. on sth. 对于……给(某人)忠告advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.…有足够的(金钱,时间)做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on (关于……)意见一致agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that…为……事见解一致;承认agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意计划/ 建议等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal …就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以(枪等)对准,瞄准;把(东西)对准掷向;以(言语等)针对aim at sth.以…..为目标,瞄准……; 指望….,目标在于, 志向aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事/ 做某事, 许可….的进入allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予allow sth. / that-clause承认…….11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现,显露,登出,出庭,出版,问世appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎,看起来好像,显得appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause(对于….)似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论;就……议论argue + that-clause 主张,认为…….argue for (against ) 赞成(反对)argue with sb. about / over sth.就….与人争论argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事14.arrange arrange sth.整理…..,布置, 排列arrange (for) sth. 安排……,协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事arrange + that-clause 商定….., 安排15.calm: calm down 冷静下来,(风、海平静下来)16.cause: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth===cause sth to sb.引起……17.charge: charge sb. for money 向某人索取……费用charge +n +with+n 谴责(控告)某人charge sb. + to do 命令人做……/doc/501931072.html,pare: compare…with…把……和…… 相比较compare…to… 把……比作compared with ( to )与…… 比较起来19.connect: connect …with ( to )… 把……和……连接connect with 相衔接be connected with与…… 有关20.cost: cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱cost sb. + n 使某人付出(时间、劳力、牺牲等)21.count: count on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望……做……count for 有价值,起作用22.declare: declare + n + to be 宣布……为……declare + that…宣告declare a war on ( upon) 对……宣战declare against ( for ) 表示反对(赞成)declare off 宣布取消23.defend: defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护……免受24.delay : delay doing 耽搁(延误)做某事25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求,向某人索取某种要求meet one’s demands (名词)满足某人的…需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由...而产生29.devote devote oneself(entirely/heart and soul)to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于,致力于be devoted to献身于,致力于devote …to 把献给(用于)30.divide divide by 用…整除divide among 在(三者以上)…之间分配divide between在(二者以上)…之间分配divide…from 把...同…分开divide into 把…划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn one’s/a living谋生earn one’s breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于be employed in 忙于(某事)34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) (在---方面)鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do=encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事(今后)35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒,羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒,羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的-the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal(sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同,不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等;能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管,管制中逃走,逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离,逃脱(危险,灾难等escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠-幸存下来,活下来39.expect expect to do 想要-,打算要-expect sb. to do.预料某人会-expect that- clause预期-40.explode explode with sth.(指人)冲动,激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.express express sth. to sb.表示或表达感情,意见express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人/某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人/取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人/某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to (one cake )限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure one’s length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Don’t mention it . 不用客气。
高中常考重点动词短语归纳
高中常考重点动词短语归纳1.add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2.add up to sth.总共是;总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下,记下,登记;制订,规定(规则、原则等)4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁(或搁到一边)②省出,留出(钱或时间)③暂时不考虑(或放一放)④驳回(法院的判决)lay aside放在一边,积蓄put aside积蓄,搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设(机器)③设立(制度、路障)、设置、建立(组织)、开办(公司)④引发,产生(连锁反应等)6.set about doing sth着手做7.set out动身,启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排,摆放,陈列②(有条理地)陈述,阐明8.set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发,激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受;患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11.pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包12.put up vt.①举起②建造(房子)③张贴(﹏a notice)④陈述⑤提高,增加﹏the rent by¥20 a month.⑥提出(意见等)﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿;推荐;提名13.put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面;清理掉②把…摆好;预备好(物品)③扑灭,熄灭④生产,制造⑤出版;广播;公布⑥把(工作)外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14.put sth↔down①搁在(桌子上等);放下②写下;(用笔等)记下③下订金;付部分费用。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语10个重要动词的用法
高考英语10个重要的动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism. come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。
高考英语 高频动词短语 整理
1.高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任…职务,起…作用(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离…,奋力挣脱…break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入b reak into …闯入…,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分手,分解,分裂,拆散,休假(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼,使…苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使…降低,减少,使…倒下,使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…(比较:sth come / go int o effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较:call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发芽,花开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从某地来到另一地come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出主意,找出答案,赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from s.p.逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于…(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…,用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦,没有…也行,没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用,AA制(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响,对…产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用(接近…的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…,对…仁慈,对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) (与…)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with 与…有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止…向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住,把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做,不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约(比较:break one ’s appointment 违约)keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒,站岗(14)knock 短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒,击倒 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒 (15)look 短语: look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾l ook back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on … 回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into … 往…里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… (比较:look the same 看起来像) look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over … 翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻 look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 (16)make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成,(物理变化)be made from 由…组成/构成,(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由…组成,由…构成make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出(巨大)贡献,为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster /follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录,做笔记 ,记下来 make a plan (for … ) (为…)制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录) make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于…)的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑 make it (事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用 (17)pass 短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法) pass by 通过,从旁边经过 pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 (18)pay 短语:pay attention to … 对…注意,留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访某人,参观某地pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使…停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为…的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从…带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是…take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给…)照相,拍(…)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣)take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击,出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of = take sb’s place 取代,代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sth off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…,转变成turn to…转向…,向…求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏,捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种,一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一件,一块,一张a row of 一排,一行a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数(量)为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟,终究after a short while 不久以后,没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然all day = all day long 全天,终日 all in all 总共,总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜,通宵 all one’s life 终身,一生 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了 all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意 all the same 一样,同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上,一直 all together 一起,总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果,因此 as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体 as … as 像,如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=so far as ),远至 as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知 as follows 如下(用以列举事项) as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管) as long as 只要(= so long as 引导条件状语从句),长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地 as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外 as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且 as with ... 也一样,就像…… at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较:at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事) risk doing sth 冒险做某事)] at birth 出生时,一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边,在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于,最后 at length 最后,终于,详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里,天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上,立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然 (比较:by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上) at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前) at times 偶尔,有时 (比较:at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候) at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台,在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较:at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速) at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作…… [比较:regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。
(完整版)动词用法总结
(完整版)动词用法总结动词用法总结动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,用于描述动作、状态或发生的事件。
在英语中,动词的用法非常多样化,因此了解和掌握不同动词的用法是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的动词用法总结:一般现在时 (Simple Present)- 表示经常性、惯性的动作或事实。
- 例句:He plays tennis every Saturday.(他每个星期六打网球。
)现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 表示正在进行的动作。
- 例句:She is reading a book right now.(她正在看书。
)一般过去时 (Simple Past)- 表示过去发生的动作或事实。
- 例句:They visited their grandparents last weekend.(他们上个周末去探望了他们的祖父母。
)过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 例句:I was studying when she called.(她打电话时,我正在研究。
)一般将来时 (Simple Future)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 例句:We will go on vacation next month.(我们下个月要去度假。
)祈使句 (Imperative)- 表示命令、建议或请求。
- 例句:Please close the door.(请关上门。
)现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
- 例句:I have finished my homework.(我完成了我的家庭作业。
)以上是一些常见的动词用法总结。
掌握这些用法可以帮助你更准确地使用动词,使你的语言表达更加流利和地道。
还有其他更复杂的动词用法,需要根据具体语境进行学习和掌握。
高中英语常用动词固定搭配汇总
高中英语常用动词固定搭配汇总---------------------------------------------------------高中英语常用动词固定搭配汇总------------------------------------------------------------一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词 advise sb. todo sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事- 1 ----------------------------------------------------------高中英语常用动词固定搭配汇总------------------------------------------------------------get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth.。
英语中动词的用法总结
英语中动词的用法总结动词是英语中最主要的词类之一,用于表示行为、状态或存在。
以下是动词的用法总结:1. 行为动词:用于表示人或物体的具体行为,如run(跑)、jump (跳)、eat(吃)等。
2. 状态动词:用于表示状态或存在,如be(是)、seem(似乎)、have(有)等。
3. 助动词:辅助其他动词的动词,用于构成时态、语态、否定等,如be、do、have等。
4. 不及物动词:后面不加宾语的动词,表示动作发出者是主语本身,如sleep(睡觉)、arrive(到达)等。
5. 及物动词:后面需要加宾语的动词,表示动作的直接对象,如read(读)、buy(买)等。
6. 及物和不及物动词:有些动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词,具体取决于是否加宾语,如open(打开)和open the door(打开门)。
7. 及物动词的间接宾语和直接宾语:有些及物动词需要两个宾语,一个是直接宾语表示动作的直接对象,另一个是间接宾语表示动作的间接对象,如give(给)。
8. 及物动词的宾语补足语:有些及物动词需要宾语补足语来补充说明动作,使句子更完整,如make(使成为)、call(称呼)等。
9. 不定式:动词的一种形式,常以to开头,作为动词短语的基本形式,如to go(去)、to eat(吃)等。
10. 分词:动词的一种形式,常用于进行时态和完成时态,如running(正在跑)、eaten(已吃)等。
11. 动名词:动词的一种形式,用作名词,表示一种动作或行为,如running(跑步)、swimming(游泳)等。
总体来说,动词在英语中有多种用法,具体用法根据上下文和语法规则来决定。
理解动词的不同用法,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
高中英语动词变换汇总
高中英语动词变换汇总1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 用法:表述客观事实、经常性或惯性动作- 句式:主语 + 动词原形 (第三人称单数加-s)- 例句:- I like to play basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)- He watches TV every evening.(他每天晚上看电视。
)2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 用法:表述过去发生的动作或状态- 句式:主语 + 动词过去式- 例句:- They visited Paris last summer.(他们去年夏天参观了巴黎。
)- We studied for the exam yesterday.(昨天我们备考了。
)3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 用法:表述将来发生的动作或状态- 句式:主语 + will + 动词原形- 例句:- She will go to the store tomorrow.(她明天会去商店。
)- We will have a party next week.(下周我们将要举办一个派对。
)4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 用法:表述当前进行中的动作- 句式:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing- 例句:- They are walking in the park now.(他们正在公园散步。
)- He is studying for the test at the moment.(他此刻正在备考。
)5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 用法:表述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作- 句式:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing- 例句:- She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.(电话响时她正在做晚餐。
高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意;持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人,result in,lead to使产生,引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下,使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth(被动:sb. be brought up)打破;损坏;破坏;2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊;break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
英语初高中常考动词固定搭配
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看;调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起,挂起,2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出(气体气味热)(5). think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必,确保14. make sure of 确定,确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好(be good at= be skilled in)30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多,好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的,充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事(22)have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun(in)doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡,淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下(23)call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消(24)agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人;(气候、食物等)适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事(25)go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走;吃吧;看吧;走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝;从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营(26)use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...(27)famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构:It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事(主语必须是It,后面接to do)②cost结构:sth. cost sb. 钱(主语必须是物)③spend结构:sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.(主语必须是人,后面接(in) doing或on sth.)④pay结构:sb. pay 钱for(主语必须是人,后面接for sth/doing sth.)4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点(后面要加地点,把某物落在某地)I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。
动词用法总结
动词用法总结动词是表示人或物的动作、状态或存在的词语。
在句子中,动词通常起着谓语的作用,用于表示动作的发生、进行或状态的存在。
动词根据不同的时态、语态、语气等形式变化,具有多种用法。
下面对动词的一些常见用法进行总结。
1. 表示动作的进行或完成:动词可以用来表示具体的动作,比如run(跑)、eat(吃)等。
动词的进行形式用于表示动作正在进行,比如am/is/are running(正在跑)、am/is/are eating(正在吃)等。
动词的完成形式用于表示动作已经完成,比如have/has run(已经跑过)、have/has eaten(已经吃过)等。
2. 表示状态的存在:动词还可以用来表示某种状态的存在,比如be(是/在)、live(生活)等。
动词be有多种形式,用于表示不同的时态和人称,例如am/is/are(一般现在时)、was/were(一般过去时)等。
3. 表示愿望、意愿或请求:有些动词可以用来表示愿望、意愿或请求,比如want(想要)、hope(希望)、wish(希望)、ask(请求)等。
这些动词通常与不定式搭配使用,例如wantto go(想要去)、hope to see(希望见到)等。
4. 表示能力、可能性或允许:有些动词可以表示能力、可能性或允许,比如can(能够)、may/might(可能)、allow(允许)等。
这些动词通常与动词原形搭配使用,例如can swim (会游泳)、may rain(可能下雨)等。
5. 表示习惯、例行或经验:有些动词可以表示习惯、例行或经验,比如usually(通常)、often(经常)、always(总是)等。
这些动词通常与一般现在时连用,表示经常或反复发生的动作,例如I usually go to the gym in the morning(我通常早上去健身房)。
6. 表示想象、虚拟或条件:有些动词可以表示想象、虚拟或条件,比如imagine(想象)、suppose(假设)、if(如果)等。
动词的用法归纳总结
动词的用法归纳总结动词是英语中最重要、最基础的词汇之一,表示动作或状态。
在英语的语法中,动词是一个非常重要的元素,需要搭配正确的语态、时态、语气等等,才能表达出正确的含义和语义。
下面是动词的用法归纳总结:1. 动词在英语中通常是句子的谓语部分,描述动作或状态。
它可以用来表达一个人或物的行动或状态。
例如:I walk to school. (我走路上学。
)2. 动词也可以用来表示时间或一个事件的发生。
例如:The train arrives at 5 o'clock. (火车在5点钟到达。
)3. 动词的时态分为现在时、过去时和将来时。
现在时表示目前正在发生的动作或状态;过去时表示过去已经发生的动作或状态,将来时则表示将要发生的动作或状态。
4. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如:主动语态:I write a letter.(我写信。
)被动语态:A letter is written by me.(信是我写的。
)5. 动词的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
陈述语气常用来陈述事实,祈使语气用于表示请求、命令、建议等,虚拟语气表示假设、虚拟情况等。
例如:陈述语气:She runs every morning.(她每天早晨跑步。
)祈使语气:Run faster!(跑得快点!)虚拟语气:If I were you, I would buy a new car.(如果我是你,我会买一辆新车。
)6. 动词可以用在不同的语态、时态和语气中,这些不同的形式被称为动词的变化形式。
例如:现在时的变化形式:I go to school.(我去学校。
)过去时的变化形式:I went to school.(我去过学校。
)将来时的变化形式:I will go to school.(我将要去学校。
)被动语态的变化形式:The letter was written by me.(这封信是我写的。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。
常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。
(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)
(完整版)高考动词短语必备(最全,含例句)一.重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例:If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例:The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共;共计例:His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth.同意做某事例:He agreed to help me with my English.2.agree with同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人例:He agreed with me /what I said /my advice.The climat e here doesn’t agree with me.3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例:The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要;请求例:He often asks his parents for money.2.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事例:ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例:Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例:They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例:You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护;答辩例:It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例:The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例:The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例:Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2.be married to 与……结婚例:Jack was married to Rose.3.be tired of (=be fed up with = be bored with)对……厌烦例:He is tired of this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be interested in 对……感兴趣5.be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例:He was absorbe in his job.6.be crowded with挤满例:The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着例:She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验例:He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备例:They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置例:They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)例:He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚例:My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……例:I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于例:He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……例:The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲例:I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……例:My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with…愿意做/对……满意19.be up to应由……,轮到……例:It's up to her to answer the question.20.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作例:Is this valuable painting meant for me?21.be connected with与……有联系例:He was also connected with the government.22.be crazy about对……狂热例:Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.23. be known as/be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1.break out爆发例:The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入例:Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入例:They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
高考必备词汇动词篇
abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,absorb vt.吸收;使专心abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acquire vt.取得;获得;学到act vi.行动;见效n.行为adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近approve vt.赞成,称许;批准arise vi.出现;由…引起arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrive vi.到达;来临;达到assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brighten vt.使发光;使快活brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧calculate vt.计算;估计;计划cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中charge vt.索价;控告n.费用cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作;欢呼chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circulate vt.使循环vi.循环civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明classify vt.把…分类clear a.清晰的vt.清除climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬coil n.卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰command vt.命令,指挥;控制commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播compare vt.比较,对照;比作compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入compose vt.组成,构成;创作compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩conclude vt.推断出;结束condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜connect vt.连接,连结;了解conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consider vt.认为;考虑;关心consist vi.由…组成;在于construct vt.建造;建设;构筑consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭contact vt.使接触;与…了解contain vt.包含,容纳;等于contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continue vt.继续,连续;延伸contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合;相当count vt.计算vi.数,计数crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行create vt.创造;引起,产生creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表demand vt.要求;需要;询问demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视,蔑视destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇display vt.陈列,展览;显示dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送;分布disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲divide vt.分;分配;分开divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出dread n.畏惧;vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drown vi.淹死,溺死dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销dye vt.染n.染料;染色earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elect vt.选举,推选;选择eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit vt.散发;发射;发表emphasize vt.强调,着重employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equip vt.装备,配备erect vt.建造;使竖立escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑establish vt.建立,设立;确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exist vi.存在;生存,生活exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expect vt.预料,预期;等待explain vt.解释;为…辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露express vt.表示n.快车,快递extend vt.延长;扩大;致fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸find vt.找到;发觉;找出finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定;决定flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水vt.淹没flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随;结果是fool n.蠢人,傻子vt.欺骗forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止force vt.强迫n.力,力量forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forget vt.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕form n.形式;形状vt.形成found vt.创立,创办;建立freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成furnish vt.供应,提供;装备gain vt.获得;增加n.增进gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视generate vt.发生;引起;生殖glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光govern vt.统治,治理;支配grade vt.给…分等级n.等级grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓greet vt.问候,招呼;反应grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测,推测guide n.导游者vt.给…导游halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触hang vt.挂,悬;吊死happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢have v.aux.已经vt.有;吃heal vt.治愈;使和解herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hire vt.租借n.租用,雇用hit vt.打;碰撞n.击hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住hunt n.打猎;搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illustrate vt.(用图等)说明imagine vt.想象,设想;料想imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制imply vt.暗示,意指import vt.&n.输入,进口impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impress vt.给…深刻印象imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括,包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加indicate vt.标示,表示;表明industrialize vt.使工业化infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想influence n.影响;势力vt.影响inform vt.通知,向…报告inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤inquire vt.打听,询问;调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置instruct vt.教;指示;通知insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insure vt.给…保险;确保intend vt.想要,打算;意指interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invent vt.发明,创造;捏造invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查involve vt.使卷入;牵涉iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞justify vt.证明…是正当的kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足last vi.持续,持久;耐久launch vt.发射,投射;发动lay vt.置放;铺设;设置lead vt.为…带路;领导leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leap vi.跳,跃n.跳跃lecture n.&vi.演讲,讲课lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小liberate vt.解放;释放license n.许可;执照vt.准许lick vt.舔;舔吃lie vi.躺,平放;位于lie vi.说谎,欺骗n.谎话lighten vt.照亮,使明亮like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望listen vi.听,留神听;听从load vt.装;装满n.负载loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明,找出,查出lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿loosen vt.解开;使松驰lower a.较低的vt.放下mail n.邮件vt.邮寄maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修manage vt.管理;设法;对付manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟measure vt.量,测量n.分量melt vi.融化vt.使融化mend vt.修理,修补,缝补mention vt.&n.提及,说起mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念mistake n.错误vi.误解,弄错misunderstand vt.误解,误会,曲解moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟modify vt.更改,修改;修饰motivate vt.促动;激励,激发mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼multiply vt.使增加;乘murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨nail n.钉;指甲vt.钉neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽object vi.反对;抱反感oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observe vt.遵守;看到;说obtain vt.获得,得到,买到occupy vt.占领;占,占有occur vi.发生;出现,存在offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供;提出n.提供omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏operate vi.操作;施行手术oppose vt.反对;反抗oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕order n.次序;整齐vt.命令organize vt.组织,编组overcome vt.战胜,克服overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒owe vt.欠;应把…归功于pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞participate vi.参与,参加;分享pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perform vt.履行,执行;演出permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游,野餐vi.野餐piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷入poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害polish vt.磨光;使优美pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷predict v.预言,预告,预测prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备prescribe vt.命令;处(方) present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍press vt.压,按,揿;催促pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片proceed vi.进行;继续进行process n.过程;工序vt.加工proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明profit n.益处;利润vi.得益prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promote vt.促进,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布propose vt.提议vi.求婚protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provide vt.提供;装备,供给publish vt.公布;发表;出版pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打purchase n.买,购买vt.买purify vt.使纯净,使洁净pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行push vt.推,逼迫vi.推puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑qualify vt.使具有资格queue n.行列vi.排队等候quicken vt.加快vi.加快quit vt.离开,退出;停止quote vt.引用,引证;报价rack vt.使苦痛,折磨radiate vi.发射光线;辐射railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输raise vt.举起;引起;提高react vi.起反应;有影响reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者recall vt.回想;叫回;收回receive vt.收到;得到;接待recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历vt.记录recover vt.重新获得;挽回reduce vt.减少,减小;简化refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reform vt.&n.改革,改良refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…看作;尊敬register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉n.懊悔regulate vt.管理,控制;调整rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relate vt.叙述;使了解relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔replace vt.把…放回;取代reply vi.&n.回答,答复represent vt.描绘;代表;象征reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respond vi.作答;响应restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restrict vt限制,限定,约束result n.成果vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠rock vt.摇,使动摇vi.摇n.岩石roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动root n.根,根子vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rub vt.摩擦,擦vi.摩擦ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭salt n.盐;盐类vt.加盐于salute n.招呼,行礼vi.行礼satisfy vt.满足;使满意saw n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screen n.屏;屏幕vt.掩蔽screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧seal n.封蜡;印记vt.封seek vt.寻找,探索;试图seize vt.抓住,逮捕;夺取sentence n.判决;句子vt.宣判settle vt.安排;安放;调停sew vt.缝制vi.缝纫shade n.荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shake vt.摇,使震动n.摇动shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头shape n.形状;情况vt.形成sharpen vt.削尖,使敏锐shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面shear vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出;散发;脱落shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护shift vt.替换,转移n.转换shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shoot vt.发射;射中n.发芽shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息signal n.信号vi.发信号silence n.沉默vt.使沉默simplify vt.简化,使单纯sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽solve vt.解答,解释,解决sort n.种类;类别vt.整理sound n.声音vi.响,发声sow vt.播(种) vi.播种spare vt.节约a.多余的sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻specify vi.指定,详细说明speed n.快;速率vi.快行spend vt.用钱,花费;度过spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin vt.纺;使旋转n.旋转spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅split vt.劈开vi.被劈开spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spray n.浪花;喷雾vt.喷spread vt.伸开;传播n.传播spring vi.跳,跃n.跳跃;泉spur n.刺激物vt.刺激spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积stain vt.沾污;给…着色startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死state vt.陈述,说明,阐明steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steer vt.&vi.驾驶stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动;拨动;激动stitch n.一针;针脚vt.缝stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎stream n.河;流vi.&vt.流strengthen vt.加强,巩固stress n.压力;重音vt.着重stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋structure n.结构;构造vt.建造struggle n.&vi.斗争,奋斗stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替subtract vt.减,减去,去掉succeed vt. 继……之后vi.成功suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收suffer vt.遭受;忍受;容许suit n.起拆,诉讼vt.适合summarize vt.概括,概述,总结supplement n.&vt.增补,补充supply vt.&n.供给,供应support vt.支撑;支持;供养suppose vt.猜想;假定;让surprise vt.使惊奇;突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降surround vt.围,围绕,圈住survey vt.俯瞰;检查;测量survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受swallow vt.&vi.吞下,咽下sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒sweep vt.扫;刮起;扫过swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长swing vi.摇摆;回转n.摇摆sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子;龙头vt.开发tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引tend vt.照管,照料,护理tend vi.走向,趋向;倾向threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺thunder n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出tip vt.轻击vi.给小费tire vi.疲劳,累;厌倦toast n.烤面包vt.烘,烤tolerate vt.忍受,容忍,宽恕torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷total a.总的vi.合计,总共touch vt.触摸;触动n.触tower n.塔vi.屹立,高耸trace n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪trade n.贸易;职业vi.交易trail n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪tramp n.流浪者,游民transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移transform vt.改变;改造;变换translate vt.翻译,译vt.翻译transmit vt.传送,传达;发射transport vt.运输n.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗treasure n.财富;珍宝vt.珍视tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐trip vi.绊;失足vt .绊倒triumph n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚tune n.调子;和谐vt.调谐twinkle vi.闪烁,闪耀twist vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯uncover vt.揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历,经受,忍受underline vt.划线于…之下understand vt.懂;获悉vi.懂得undertake vt.从事;承担;保证undo vt.解开,打开;取消unite vi.联合vt.使联合unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upset vt.弄翻,打翻,倾覆urge vt.推进;催促n.冲动utilize vt.利用utter vt.发出,说,讲value n.价值;价格vt.评价vary vt.改变;使多样化venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实,查证;证明vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动voyage n.&vi.航海,航空wage vt.开展(运动)wake vi.醒,醒来vt.唤醒waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题warn vt.警告vi.发生警告weaken vt.削弱vi.变弱weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织,编vi.纺织weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草weep vi.哭泣,流泪weigh vt.称…的重量;掂量weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接whip vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wipe vt.& n.揩,擦wish vt.祝;想要n.希望withdraw vt.收回;撤回vi.撤退withstand vt.抵挡,反抗witness n.证据;证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤,伤vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹,包,捆n.披肩wreck n.失事;残骸vt.破坏yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠yell vi.叫喊yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量友情提示:部分文档来自网络整理,供您参考!文档可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注!11 / 11。
最常见的重点动词用法与搭配汇总
最常见的重点动词用法与搭配汇总Aadvise 劝告;建议advise sb to do sth:The doctor advised me to rest for a few days.医生建议我休息几天。
advise doing sth:I strongly advise buying the ticket at once.我强烈建议立刻买票。
allow 允许allow sb / sth to do sth:People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing.在南京,地铁上禁止人们吃东西。
allow sb sth:My father allows himself three cigarettes a day.我爸爸给自己规定,一天抽三根烟。
ask 询问;要求;请求ask sb sth:They see a lady. They ask her the way.他们看见一位女士,向她问路。
ask (sb) about sth:They call me about twice a month to ask about my study.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。
ask (sb) to do sth:Kate asks her father to stop smoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。
ask (sb) for sth:Now I am writing to ask you for help.我现在写信请你帮忙。
agree 同意;赞同agree to do sth:Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。
● agree on 对……达成一致● agree to 赞同;赞成● agree with 同意;赞同Bbegin (began, begun) 开始;开始进行;开始出现begin doing / to do sth:Bill began learning / to learn to play the piano at the age of five.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。
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高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦这些动词(385个)不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的;牢记这些词的基本用法,做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法,且能举一反三联想拓展和运用,你就为掌握英语奠定坚实基础。
---- 胶南市教研室石发爱一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配:“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2)forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事(4)try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的9个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某情况(事)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事十一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系误:equal to sth. 正:equal sth. 等于某物误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话十三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝十五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害,对…不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对…有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for 以…出名十六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳十七、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行十八、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十九、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对…残酷,对…无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用二十、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患…病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格二十一、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在…前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了…的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就…而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)… in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对…的交换in preparation for 为…做准备in return for 作为…的报答in reward for 作为…的报酬in addition to 加之,除…之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in opposition to 与…相反,反对in reply to 作为对…的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于二十二、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4)see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4)limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one’s life to doing s th. 献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?。