高中英语常用动词用法集锦--特好讲课教案
超实用高考英语复习:动词的分类及用法课件
(6)should构成虚拟语气 对将来的虚拟 should+do If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go. 对过去的虚拟 should+have done He should have come to my birthday party. “他本应该来我的生日派对的。(但没来) ought to 应该,比should语气更强烈 You ought to apologize to your parents. need 可作实义动词,也可作情态动词 He needs to go to the doctor. (need to do ) He doesn’t need to go the doctor. He need go to the doctor. He need not go the doctor.
动词
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变 式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步 调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前, 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌 跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要 善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检 查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”, 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再 梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
高中英语动词用法详解-文档
高中英语动词用法详解-文档动词及动词短语用法详解动词是描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。
几乎每个句子的表述都离不开动词。
动词是英语句子的重心,是英语句子中不可缺少的一部分。
动词通常在句子中作谓语,它种类繁多,形式复杂,是较复杂的语法项目之一。
I动词的分类根据动词的句法功能可将动词分为实义动词、连系动词、持续动词和非持续动词、助动词和非谓语动词。
1.实义动词实义动词包括不及物动词和及物动词两类。
1)不及物动词:不及物动词指不能跟宾语的动词。
在英语中大多数动词既可以作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
纯粹的不及物动词很少。
常用作不及物动词的主要有ache疼痛,agree同意,apologize道歉,appear出现,arrive到达,come来,XXX哭,XXX跳舞等。
XXX.我们一直等到妈妈来。
2)及物动词:能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
英语中的动词大多数为及物动词。
(1)跟单宾语的及物动词只跟一个宾语的动词称为单宾语动词。
常见的单宾语动词主要有:accept接受,admire羡慕,admit承认,affect影响,afford买得起,announce公布,borrow借出,XXX埋等。
I'm sorry that I XXX.对不起我忘了你的电话号码。
(2)跟双宾语的及物动词可以同时跟两个宾语的及物动词叫双宾语动词。
双宾语中的一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语,一个宾语指物,称为间接宾语。
间接宾语普通位于直接宾语之前,也可位于其后,但此时在间接宾语的前面需加介词to或for。
直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词介词to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着、向着、对着某人。
常见的此类动词有:tell通知,XXX借等。
Hand me that book, please.= Hand that book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词介词for侧重指动作的受益者,透露表现为或人、替或人。
高中英语 情态动词用法归纳全.ppt
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独 使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
一、 can, could
1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。 Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) Mary can speak three languages.(知识) Can you skate?(技能) 此时可用be able to代替。 Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有
2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer.
3. He needs to finish his homework today.
五、 shall, should
1) shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening?
2) shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、 允诺或威胁。
七、should, ought to
1) should, ought to表示“应该”,ought to表示义务或责任, 比should语气重。
1. I should help her because she is in trouble.
2. You ought to take care of the baby.
1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告) 2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺) 3. He shall be punished.(威胁)
六、 will, would
1) 表示请求、建议等,would更委婉。 Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。 1. I will never do that again. 2. They asked him if he would go abroad.
高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案
高考英语动词及动词短语精讲教案第一章:动词的时态1.1 一般现在时1.1.1 动词原形1.1.2 动词的三单形式1.2 一般过去时1.2.1 动词过去式1.2.2 动词过去分词1.3 一般将来时1.3.1 动词将来式1.3.2 动词将来分词1.4 现在进行时1.4.1 动词进行式1.4.2 动词进行分词1.5 现在完成时1.5.1 动词完成式1.5.2 动词完成分词第二章:被动语态2.1 被动语态的构成2.1.1 be动词的过去式2.1.2 动词的过去分词2.2 被动语态的用法2.2.1 表达动作的承受者2.2.2 强调动作的承受者2.3 被动语态的转换2.3.1 将主动语态转换为被动语态2.3.2 将被动语态转换为主动语态第三章:情态动词3.1 can和may3.1.1 表示能力3.1.2 表示请求3.2 must和have to3.2.1 表示必须3.2.2 表示需要3.3 shall和will3.3.1 表示承诺3.3.2 表示意愿3.4 should和ought to3.4.1 表示应该3.4.2 表示建议第四章:动词短语4.1 动词+副词4.1.1 举例:look after,run quickly 4.2 动词+介词4.2.1 举例:put on,go to4.3 动词+名词4.3.1 举例:make a decision,take a picture 4.4 动词+动词4.4.1 举例:try to do,help with第五章:动词辨析5.1 动词词义辨析5.1.1 举例:see-watch,read-study5.2 动词搭配辨析5.2.1 举例:make-have,get-obtn5.3 动词时态辨析5.3.1 举例:go-went,do-did第六章:动词的语态6.1 主动语态6.1.1 动词原形6.1.2 动词的进行式6.2 被动语态6.2.1 be动词的过去式6.2.2 动词的过去分词6.3 语态的转换6.3.1 主动语态转换为被动语态6.3.2 被动语态转换为主动语态第七章:情态动词的用法7.1 can和may7.1.1 表示能力7.1.2 表示请求7.2 must和have to7.2.1 表示必须7.2.2 表示需要7.3 shall和will7.3.1 表示承诺7.3.2 表示意愿7.4 should和ought to7.4.1 表示应该7.4.2 表示建议第八章:动词短语的辨析8.1 动词+副词8.1.1 举例:look after,run quickly8.2 动词+介词8.2.1 举例:put on,go to8.3 动词+名词8.3.1 举例:make a decision,take a picture 8.4 动词+动词8.4.1 举例:try to do,help with第九章:动词辨析与应用9.1 动词词义辨析9.1.1 举例:see-watch,read-study 9.2 动词搭配辨析9.2.1 举例:make-have,get-obtn 9.3 动词时态辨析9.3.1 举例:go-went,do-did9.4 动词在特定语境中的应用9.4.1 举例:put off,make up第十章:动词综合练习10.1 动词填空练习10.1.1 选择合适的动词形式填空10.1.2 根据语境选择正确的动词时态10.2 动词短语选择练习10.2.1 根据语境选择合适的动词短语10.2.2 改写句子,使用不同的动词短语10.3 动词辨析练习10.3.1 选择正确的动词10.3.2 根据语境选择合适的动词形式第十一章:动词与介词的搭配11.1 常见介词与动词的搭配11.1.1 举例:get up,put down11.2.1 表示位置关系11.2.2 表示动作方向11.3 动词与介词搭配的练习11.3.1 根据语境选择合适的介词11.3.2 完成句子,使用给定的动词和介词第十二章:动词与副词的搭配12.1 常见副词与动词的搭配12.1.1 举例:run quickly,speak loudly 12.2 动词与副词搭配的意义12.2.1 表示程度12.2.2 表示方式12.3 动词与副词搭配的练习12.3.1 根据语境选择合适的副词12.3.2 改写句子,使用不同的副词第十三章:动词与名词的搭配13.1 动词与名词搭配的类型13.1.1 动宾搭配13.1.2 动状搭配13.2 动词与名词搭配的意义13.2.1 表示动作的对象13.2.2 表示动作的状态13.3.1 根据语境选择合适的名词13.3.2 完成句子,使用给定的动词和名词第十四章:动词与形容词的搭配14.1 动词与形容词搭配的类型14.1.1 动词+形容词作宾语14.1.2 动词+形容词作状语14.2 动词与形容词搭配的意义14.2.1 表示主语的状态14.2.2 表示动作的特点14.3 动词与形容词搭配的练习14.3.1 根据语境选择合适的形容词14.3.2 改写句子,使用不同的形容词第十五章:动词综合应用15.1 动词在不同语境中的应用15.1.1 口语交流15.1.2 书面表达15.2 动词短语的创造性使用15.2.1 改写句子,使用不同的动词短语15.2.2 创作短文,运用所学动词和短语15.3 动词复习与测试15.3.1 完成填空题15.3.2 解答选择题重点和难点解析1. 动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。
2025届高考英语语法复习-动词的分类知识讲解 讲义
高考英语语法复习动词的分类知识讲解cry 哭泣disappear 消失go 走,趋于live 生存,居住rise 上升,增强shiver 颤抖,哆嗦sparkle 闪耀appear 出现decay 衰退exist 存在happen 发生occur 发生,出现roar 咆哮,喧闹sigh 叹息swim 游泳arise 出现,产生deteriorate 恶化fall 落下hesitate 犹豫scream 尖叫sit 坐,位于travel 旅行collapse 倒塌die 死亡flow 流动laugh 笑quiver 颤抖smile 微笑sneeze 打喷嚏lie 躺,位于,说谎age (使)成熟,变老break 打破(记录)close 关闭,结束decrease 减少,减小end 结束,终止grow 种植,生长meet 满足,对付;相遇shake 动摇,发抖spread 散布,铺开,传播stop 断绝,停止widen 加宽,变宽begin (使)开始burn 烧毁,燃烧continue (使)继续double (使)加倍finish 完成,终结improve 改善,加强open 打开,开始show 演示,说明;显示stand 忍受,抵抗;站立tear 撕毁,流泪stretch (使)伸展;使用,消耗boil (使)蒸发,沸腾change (使)改变cook 烹饪,做菜dry 弄干,变干fly 使飘扬,飞行increase 增加run 经营,运转slow 放慢,阻碍,变慢start 启动,出发turn 使旋转,转动。
动词和动词短语讲课教案
动词和动词短语讲课教案动词和动词短语⼀、系动词1.表⽰⼈或事物特征和状态的系动词,如smell,live,look,sound,feel,seem,appear等。
例如:The actor looked his part.那个演员看上去和他演的⾓⾊很相称。
He appears fl normal person.他看来是⼀个正常⼈。
2.表⽰状态的变化,如go,grow,run,turn,become,wash,get,turn OUt,come等。
例如:His dream has come true.他的梦想成真了。
The river went dry.河流⼲涸了。
3.表⽰某种状态的持续或延续,如last,stand,lie,keep,stay,continue,hold等。
例如:He stayed young.他依然年轻。
He told me to keep calm under all circumstances.他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。
注意:常⽤系动词及与之搭配的形容词:①feel:sorry,lonely,proud,shy。
happy等。
②get:late,fat,dark,worse,angry,well等。
③go:hungry,bad,lame,broken,mad,blind等。
④grow:worse,calm,cold,old,thin,big,fat,dark 等。
⑤keep:calm,fine,quiet,warm,happy等。
⑥look:strong,tired,fit,nervous,friendly,pretty,excellent等。
⑦remain:single,unmarried,calm,open,active,silent 等。
⑧prove:false,correct,easy,difficult,useful等。
⑨turn:yellow,grey,pale,red,black,green,cold等。
高考英语 常见短语动词教案
高中英语常见短语动词1. act as担任,充当act for代表,代理act out表演2. add in算入,包括add to增加,增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,所有这一切说明3. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开谈判破裂break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破,冲破,逾越4. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring on引起,使发展,提出〔观点等〕供讨论bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下bring forward提出,提前5. call on号召,拜访〔某人〕call at拜访、参观〔某地〕call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行call away叫走,把注意力转移开6. carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back拿回,运回,使想起carry off成功地对付,获得奖品carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实施carry through坚持到底,履行承诺7. e about发生,出现e down下跌,落,降,传下来e in进来e into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) e on来临/ 快点e off〔头发、牙齿、纽扣〕脱落,离开e out出版,结果是,开花e along一道来,赶快e to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是e over走过来e up发芽,走近e across偶然碰到e round/around苏醒,拜访,再次发生e to life=e to oneself苏醒e to an end结束,终止e to light明朗化,出现,显露出来e back回想起e from来自,源自e true变为现实e up with提出,想出e to共计,达到,苏醒8. cut across抄近路cut away切去,砍掉cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎cut through剪断,凿穿cut out删〔省〕掉,戒掉cut in插嘴9. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于〔疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因〕die from死于〔意外事故、情形〕die away〔风、声音等〕渐渐消逝die out绝种,死光die down(炉火)渐熄,〔风、雨〕渐渐变小die off逐一死去,相继死去10. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒fall back撤退,后退fall in love with爱上…fall into陷入,养成fall off衰退,减少11. get about 四处走动,传开get across传达get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插〔话〕get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along/on with进展,相处get up起床get through打通,完成,通过get together聚会get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回get out出去get rid of除去,去掉,摆脱,免除12. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出〔光、热、气体〕give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让〔座位〕give back归还,使恢复13. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up〔价格〕上涨,建造起来go after/for追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,〔日、月〕西沉go on(with)继续进行go along with陪伴,和……一道走go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出go about开始做某事,忙于某事go round拜访,参观14. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传15. hang about闲逛hang up挂16. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂,等,坚持hold on to留住,抓住不放hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压hold together团结一致17. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out of 当在外边,远离keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止keep in mind记住18. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息19. lay aside把……放在一边,留存备用lay down放下,规定lay off〔暂时〕解雇,停止lay out铺开,展开20. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期leave off停止,中断leave alone不干涉,不打扰21. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look sb in the face/eyes直视某人look forward to盼望,期待look on…as把……看作……look up查阅look up to仰慕,尊敬22. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列〔清单〕make for走向,驶往,促使make fun of取笑make up one’s mind下定决心make sense有道理,讲得通make good/full use of充分利用23. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视24. pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清25. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出pick off去除,剪除pick on选定,故意刁难,挑剔26. put up搭起,X贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出,提前put through 接通,完成,使穿过put aside放到一边put back放回put an end to结束,终止,废除put in安装,添上,打断put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志27. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上pull off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up〔使〕停住pull away开动pull apart拉开,分开28. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过29. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑 run for竞选run into偶然碰到〔困难〕遇见〔人〕,相撞run out of用完30. see off送行see through看透,识破see to照料,照管31.send away解雇,赶走,把……送往远处send for派人去请send off送行send out发出〔光亮〕等send up发射32. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟set an example to sb为某人树立榜样set aside留出,放在一边,暂不考虑set down放下,登记,记载set free释放〔某人〕set in开始,到来33. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用〔时间空间〕take down记录,取下,拆毁take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out带出去take after效仿,与……相似take…into account/consideration考虑,重视34. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑thinkhighly/much/well of sb. 对某人评价很高think through想通,充分考虑35. throw at把……投向…….throw away丢弃,浪费,错过机会throw oneself into积极从事,投身于throw out逐出,否决,散发throw up呕吐,使显眼,匆匆建造36. turn off / on关掉/打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻〔书页〕,翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟最新高考英语词组归纳总结a couple of 一对,一双;几个a good deal 许多,大量;…得多a good(great) many大量的,许多,多a little 一些,少许;一点儿a lot of 大量,许多;非常a number of假设干许多a point of view 观点,着眼点a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先,尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明(原因);解释;占…adjust〔oneself〕to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应Accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act on 按照…而行动act out表演出,add up to 合计达,总计是add up加算,合计admit of 容许有,有…余地after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致agree with与…相一致;适合ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎,差点;all the while 一直地;始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all along 始终,一直,一贯all) at once 突然;同时;一起all in all总的说来;头等重要的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 一生,一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处,遍及;全部结束all over again 再一次,重新all right 行,可以;顺利;确实all round (在…)周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often…太allow for 酌量;考虑到allow of 容许(有…),容得along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so (on)forth 等等and the like 等等,以及诸如此类and yet而,然而allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅answer for 对…负责;符合…Answer sb. back (与某人) 顶嘴,回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth..to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but,决不是nothing but 只是,只不过是.apart from 除了;且不说appeal to 要求;上诉;引起…注意approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果;因此as a rule通常,一般(说来)as a whole总体上as far as …那么远,直到;至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于,关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象,仿佛as well 也…;和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达As soon/early/quickly/easy as possible〔one can 尽早/快..as soon as一…就…as usual照常,照例as well 〔as〕也,和,as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就…而言;在…X围内aside from 除…以外ask after 问候,询问,探问ask for 请求,要求,寻求ask for a few days’ leave请几天假=ask for... days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全,根本;到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何;at best 充其量,至多at ease自由自在;舒适,舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边;在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初;开始at first sight 乍一看,一见就at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔…at large 一般的;普遍的;在逃;at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,at length/at last 最后,终于at (the) most/least 至多/至少at night天黑时;在夜里at no time 决不,at once 立刻,马上;同时at one time同时;曾经,一度at one's best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal任某人处理at the mercy of 完全受…支配,听命于at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中;危如累卵at table在餐桌边,在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟,至迟at the moment 此刻,目前;那时at the same time 同时,然而,不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就)at this rate这样的话,照此速度at work (人)在工作;忙于attach importance to认为重要,重视attach oneself to 依附;参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 处理,照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back up 支持;倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定;决心be able to 能,会be about to 正要,即将(做)be absent from 不在;缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于…be posed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…,与…有关;be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…;想要be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与联系,理解be related to 与…相关的,有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣;厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同,与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意,对…关怀be aware of知道,意识到,认识到be beneficial to 有利于,有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于;出生于be bound for准备到…去;开往be busy with 忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上,被困be certain〔sure〕of 确信,肯定be posed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气Be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于,相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于,擅长于be good to对…好;对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be jealous of 嫉妒…be known as以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于…,坐落在…be lost in 集中精力与,沉湎于be loyal to忠于Be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下,坐着;位于…be short of缺乏,不足;达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望;应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame〔for〕对…应负责任be typical of 是…的典型特点be up to从事,忙于,胜任,符合,轮..由Be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/bee used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住;牢记before long不久以后(to)begin with 首先,以…开始;believe in相信,信仰,主Xbelong to属于;附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好),首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的Beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问,bit by bit一点一点地,渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀break away突然离开;逃跑,脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break one's word 失信,食言blow up 爆炸, 放大break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了break in 闯入;打断;;break into 闯入;打断;突然…起来break out 突然暴发;逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破;冲破;克服;挤过break up 使粉碎;弄破;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;使苦恼;分手〔友〕bring about 带来〔~change/illness/incident/growth〕bring down 使垮台;击落,降低(物价,温度等) bring forward 把…提前;提议;建议;bring in 带来;引进;挣得(酬等);生产,bring out 阐明,出版;显露出bring up 抚养,培育提出(问题等)呕吐Bring/e/put/carry into effect开始生效;实行bring back带回来,使恢复bring forth使产生;生(孩子)bring into operation实施,使生效bring on导致;使发生〔lead to〕bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使真相大白build up 累积;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起Burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有,要不是burn down 把…夷为平地burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽by oneself 单独;独自,自行by the way顺便提一下,另外by air/bus/train/bike。
高中英语:高中常用动词用法集锦
高中英语常用动词用法集锦接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配:“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语动词大全讲解
高中英语动词大全讲解一、动词的定义动词是表示动作、行为、状态等的词语。
在句子中,动词通常作为谓语或者补语出现,用来说明主语的动作或状态。
二、动词的分类1. 实义动词实义动词是用来表示具体动作或状态的动词,可以进一步分为以下几类:- 及物动词:表示动作作用于宾语的动词,例如:"eat"(吃)、"throw"(扔)。
- 不及物动词:表示动作不作用于宾语的动词,例如:"run"(跑)、"sleep"(睡觉)。
- 连系动词:用来连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态或特征,例如:"be"(是)、"seem"(看起来)。
2. 系动词3. 助动词助动词主要用于构成各种时态、语态和情态,不能单独作谓语,必须与其他动词连用。
常见的助动词有:"do"(做)、"have"(有)、"will"(将要)等。
4. 情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、意愿、推测等,常用的情态动词有:"can"(能够)、"may"(可能)、"must"(必须)等。
三、动词的形态变化动词在不同的时态、人称和数上会发生形态的变化,主要有以下几种形式:- 基本形:动词最原始的形态,通常是不带任何词尾的形式。
- 第三人称单数形:在第三人称单数主语下,动词通常在后面加上"–s"或"–es"。
- 过去式:表示过去的动作或状态,动词会根据不同规则变化。
四、动词的用法1. 谓语动词谓语动词是句子的核心,用来说明主语的动作或状态,通常位于句子的谓语部分。
2. 补语动词补语动词是用来补充说明主语的状态、特征等,位于句子的表语部分。
3. 不定式动词不定式动词是动词的非谓语形式,可以用来表示目的、动作的结果、原因等。
高中英语动词讲解课件(共65张PPT)
loDo.ykoeud’rfeorcwaallrindBgto______at
last.
ing B.came e es
4.Mr Smith warned her soAn ____ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
will_B____hot
for
another
two
st B.remain C.get D.turn
2.The hot weather will ____another two days.
st B.remain AC.get D.turn
3.The boss made them _____12 hours a day.
colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut
Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting.
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doi ng;
1.没有被动形式,如happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词 动词+ (well,poorly,easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play,
last, open, write, start, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
Eg: They have known each other for twenty years. (现在完成时)
He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten.(过去完成时)
高中英语专题讲解——-动词
動詞★高考考试双向细目表★实义动词★教学起点★近几年的高考都把动词作为考试中的主要内容,主要涉及到:(1)动词的意思;(2)动词的搭配;(3)动词短语的意思及应用;(4)情态动词的用法。
实义动词★互动研学★▲及物动词:跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词叫及物动词。
1,单宾语及物动词(1)accept接受borrow借bury埋cover覆盖 defeat挫败discover发现enjoy喜欢 excite使激动love热爱please使高兴put放 worry担心use运用forget忘记guess猜测interest使感兴趣surprise使惊讶等后可直接接人或物作宾语。
(2)后根不定式动词类afford, agree, choose, determine, expect, decide, learn, offer, manage, hope, want, wish, promise, refuse, fail, pretend, happen等动词,后跟不定式作宾语。
如:Thank you for offering to help,but l can manage myself.(3)后接v. -ing形势动词类该类动词常考的有appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, dislike, delay, enjoy, escape, finish, hate, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice,resist, risk, stand, suggest等。
这些动词须接v. -ing 形式作宾语。
如:Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan?巩固提升1①In this seaside resort, you can ________all the comfort and conveniences of modern tourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve点拨:A 句意:在这个海滨度假胜地,你可以享受到现代旅游带给你地舒适与方便。
高中英语动词的用法归纳共42页文档
高中英语动词的用法归 纳
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音, 集体的 动作, 集体的 表情, 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律, 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
10、一个人应该:活泼而守纪律,天 真而不 幼稚, 勇敢而 鲁莽, 倔强而 有原则 ,热情 而不冲 动,乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
高中英语动词时态教案5篇
高中英语动词时态教案5篇教学中,备课是一个必不可少、极其重要的环节,备课不充分或者备得不好,会严重影响课堂的气氛和学生的积极性,一堂准备充分的课,会令学生和老师都获益非浅。
因此,平时,我紧抓备、教、改、辅、查等教学中的重要环节。
以下是我带来的高中英语动词时态教案内容,感谢您的阅读,希望能援助到您!高中英语动词时态教案1一.教材解读(Material Interpretation) 通常人们忌讳“只见树木,不见森林”,然而这里我们姑且就一个单元这只林片木来想象一下那片充盈神奇的森林。
从某种意义上说,这或许正是这套教材的编写者们的用意所在。
高一英语新教材的编写依然以单元为单位,但每个单元打破了呆板的块状设计,换之于流畅的线型流程,为课堂教学的灵活组织留下了更大的空间。
整个教材体现了municative Curriculum的指导思想。
每个单元以功能为主题,话题为支撑,结构为平台,任务为载体,意义交流为目的,充分体现了语言运用的基本思路,为任务型课堂教学构建了框架,注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力,发展学生与人沟通和合作的能力。
本单元的主题是Technology,中心话题为Hi-tech,话题本身具有强烈的时代气息,贴近学生的实际生活,符合学生的认知水平,在学生中有较强的认同感。
这一单元的交际功能项目(Functional Item)有两个:1. Describing things2. Expressing agreement disagreement。
结构项目(Structure)为The Present Continuous Passive Voice;主要能力项目为Reading 和Writing,其中一个阅读正篇,两个Language Input, 要求学生学会阅读并在阅读中培养根据上下文或构词法理判断词义的能力,同时学会写信并在信中阐述问题的症结,发表自己的观点。
拓展项目为如何运用高科技获取更多英语信息,提升英语学习,并探究科技为人类带来便利的同时可能存在的负面影响以及消除这些影响的解决办法。
高中英语高三教案学案高考常见动词短语归纳小结
高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 的常用短语:look up …in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon…as 把… 看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear 的常用短语:in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心…concentrate one's mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one's mind upon focus on put one 's heart intofocus one's mind onsurprise常用短语:in surprise惊讶地to one' s surprise使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/tha对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有:wear be in be dressed in have … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be keen on be fond oftake delight in …trouble 的常用短语:have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble 捣舌Lbe in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end 的常用短语:come to an end .... 结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起,连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends mee收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语:, which is known to all. 非限定从句,置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语: agree with sb. /what sb. said approve (of) sth.be agreeable to sth. disagreewith sb./ what sb. said disapprove(of) sth. sign 的常用短语: sig none' s n ame 签名 signs of ………的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1 .宁愿做 而不做 ........... would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示 “比较喜欢… eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.do / try one ' s best take great pains to do do what somebody can (do) to do direction 常用短语: in (the ) directi on of ….朝 方向un der the direct ion of ..在 .. 的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做 far 常用短语: far from (bei ng)离 要求相差很远 far away 遥远 as far as sb. kno ws/seeS 据某人所知 强调作用 dista nee 常用短语: in the dista nee 在远处 keep sb. at a dista nee 于某人保持一定距离 use 常用短语: used to do 过去曾经、常做 be used to do 被用来做 .......... come into use 开始使用 ...“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What 's wrong with … .? What 's the trouble with … “众所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that …主语从句 句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句spare no efforts to do go all out to dodo all somebody can (do) to dofar from +(a place)距 离某地很远 so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远 by far ( 最高级前 ,比较级后 )起from/ at a dista nee 从远处 It is no dista nee at all 不远 be used to doing …习惯于…… make good/ full use of 充分禾 U 用 ..... it is no use doing …干……没有用What ' s the matter with …? What happened (to sb.) ?that 不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于Every one knows (that)后 接宾语从句agree to sth. in favour of sth. be for sth. “不同意” object to sth. be against sth. sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人 (不)做某事OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap 常用短语be caught in a trap 落 入圈套 set a trap to do sth 设 圈套 ................. grow 常用短语in the grow of 在….成长中grow rich on* ….. 变富 grow out of 由… ..引起 /滋生出 make 常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成 be made from/ of 由 造成 be made into 制成 .. make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别: 1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要” supply / meet a need. supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply 医疗 /军用品 supplies of …许多 lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of … 由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of 不缺damage 的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对 ...造成损害 ask for damage 要 求赔偿 die of 与 die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
高中英语高中常用动词用法集锦
高中英语常用动词用法集锦接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配:“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语高中常用动词用法集锦
高中英语常用动词用法集锦接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配:“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语动词的用法归纳42页PPT
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音, 集体的 动作, 集体的 表情, 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律, 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
10、一个人应该:活泼而守纪律,天 真而不 幼稚, 勇敢而 鲁莽, 倔强而 有原则 ,热情 而不冲 动,乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
Байду номын сангаас
46、我们若已接受最坏的,就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功,谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高中英语常用动词用法集锦--特好高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦这些动词(385个)不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的;牢记这些词的基本用法,做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法,且能举一反三联想拓展和运用,你就为掌握英语奠定坚实基础。
---- 胶南市教研室石发爱一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配:“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的9个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某情况(事)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事十一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话十三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究 be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行b e good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝十五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对…有害,对…不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近 be eager for 渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对…有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要 be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for 以…出名十六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳十七、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行十八、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十九、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对…残酷,对…无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用二十、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与…有关 be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患…病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴) be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格二十一、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在…前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了…的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就…而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见…的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)… in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对…的交换in preparation for 为…做准备in return for 作为…的报答in reward for 作为…的报酬in addition to 加之,除…之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in opposition to 与…相反,反对in reply to 作为对…的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于二十二、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?。