管道专业词汇-阀门
技能培训之常用29类阀门
1、球阀(BallValve)启闭件是球体，由阀杆带动，并绕球阀轴线作旋转90。
开启或关闭。
亦可用于流体的调节与控制，在管路中主要用来做切断、分配和改变介质的流动方向，密封性好，操作方便，开闭迅速，结构简单、体积小、阻力小，重量轻等特点。
2、闸阀(GateVaIVe)启闭件是闸板，闸板的运动方向与流体方向相垂直，闸阀只能作全开和全关，不能作调节和节流。
在管路中主要用来做切断介质，可向两侧任意方向流动，易于安装，操作方便，通道流畅，流阻数小,结构简单等特点。
3、蝶阀(BUtterfIyVaIVe)启闭件是蝶板,由阀杆带动，在阀体内绕其自身的轴线旋转90。
，从而达到启闭或调节的目的。
在管路中主要用来做切断介质，结构简单，操作灵活，开关迅速，尺寸小，结构短，阻力小，重量轻等特点。
4、截止阀(GIobeValve)启闭件是塞形的阀瓣，密封上面呈平面或锥面，阀瓣沿阀座的中心线作直线运动从而达到启闭，截止阀只能作全开和全关，不能作调节和节流。
在管路中主要用来做切断介质，结构简单，易于安装，操作方便，通道流畅，流阻数小，结构简单等特点。
5、止回阀(CheCkValVe)是指依靠介质本身流动而自动开、闭阀瓣，用来防止介质倒流的阀门，又称逆止阀、单向阀、逆流阀、和背压阀。
止回阀属于一种自动阀门，其主要作用是防止介质倒流、防止泵及驱动电动机反转，以及容器介质的泄放。
6、调节阀(ContrOlValVe)又名控制阀，在工业自动化过程控制领域中，通过接受调节控制单元输出的控制信号，借助动力操作去改变介质流量、压力、温度、液位等工艺参数的最终控制元件。
一般由执行机构和阀门组成，可以分为气动调节阀、电动调节阀、自力式调节阀。
7、电磁阀(SolenOidVaIVe)由电磁线圈跟直通或多通阀组合使用，可分常开常闭两种，通过AC220V或DC24电源控制开关或切换介质流动方向，是用来控制流体的自动化基础元件，电磁阀选型首先应该依次遵循安全性，可靠性，适用性，经济性四大原则。
管道专业词汇(英汉互译)
Metallic jacket gasket Spiral wound gasket Inner ring Outer ring Metallic gasket
Gas-liquid separation Flame arrested(Flame trap)
4. 材料 4.1 金属材料
碳钢 合金钢 合金结构钢 工具钢 不锈钢 奥氏体不锈钢 马氏体不锈钢 锻钢 铸钢 铸铁 灰铸铁 可锻铸铁
球墨铸铁
高硅铸铁 铝 铜
黄铜
Sample cooler
Spray nozzle
Ejector
Eye washer
E.W
Expansion joint
Bellow expansion joint
Butt welded Flanged Threaded
Socket welded Belled
Butt welded joint Flanged joint Threaded joint
Pipe threaded joint Socket welding flange Bell and spigot joint Integral pipe flange
Checkered plate
Plastic Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber
Polyethylene Ploy vinyl chloride Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride
Male face Female face Tongue groove face Tongue face Groove face Ring joint face Flat face,Full face Smooth raised face Bolt hot tightening Bolt cold tightening Threaded cap Threaded let Socket welded cap Socket welded let
阀门专业术语及定义
阀门是用来开闭管路、控制流向、调节和控制输送介质的参数（温度、压力和流量）的管路附件。
阀门行业专业术语，不妨多看看！基本专业术语1、强度性能阀门的强度性能是指阀门承受介质压力的能力。
阀门是承受内压的机械产品，因而必须具有足够的强度和刚度，以保证长期使用而不发生破裂或产生变形。
2、密封性能阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。
阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。
其中前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截断介质的能力。
对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。
后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。
外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成事故。
对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能。
3、流动介质介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失（既阀门前后的压力差），也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。
从节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力。
4、启闭力和启闭力矩启闭力和启闭力矩是指阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。
关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。
设计和制造阀门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。
5、启闭速度启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。
一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。
6、动作灵敏度和可靠性这是指阀门对于介质参数变化，做出相应反应的敏感程度。
阀门专业术语及定义
阀门是用来开闭管路、控制流向、调节和控制输送介质的参数（温度、压力和流量）的管路附件。
阀门行业专业术语，不妨多看看！基本专业术语1、强度性能阀门的强度性能是指阀门承受介质压力的能力。
阀门是承受内压的机械产品，因而必须具有足够的强度和刚度，以保证长期使用而不发生破裂或产生变形。
2、密封性能阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。
阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。
其中前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截断介质的能力。
对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。
后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。
外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成事故。
对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能。
3、流动介质介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失（既阀门前后的压力差），也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。
从节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力。
4、启闭力和启闭力矩启闭力和启闭力矩是指阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。
关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。
设计和制造阀门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。
5、启闭速度启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。
一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。
6、动作灵敏度和可靠性这是指阀门对于介质参数变化，做出相应反应的敏感程度。
阀门词汇大全
阀门词汇大全阀门词汇大全air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门backlash valve 无游隙阀门High temperature valve 高温阀门hose valve 水带阀门pipe manifold valves 管道汇集器阀门pneumatic cylinder cock valve 风动汽缸排水阀阀门pneumatic positioner valve 气动阀门定位器pneumatic sander valve 风动撒砂器阀门quick opening valve 快开阀门quick-opening gate valve 速启阀门standby valve 应急阀门; 备用阀门two selenoid 双螺管阀门valve chest 阀门室valve clearance 阀门间隙；阀余隙valveman 阀门操作者wash-out valve 清洗阀门adjusting valve 调整阀, 调节阀admission valve 进气阀; 进浆阀air admission valve 进气阀air bleed(ing) valve 排气阀; 排气嘴air control valve 空调阀air cylinder valve 气筒阀air escape valve 泄气阀air inlet valve (=air intake valve) 进气阀; 进风阀air operated throttle motor 风动节流器, 风动节流阀马达air pilot valve 空气导向阀air pressure governor valve 风压调压阀air relay valve 空气中继阀air release valve (=air relief valve) 排气阀; 放空阀air reversing valve 空气换向阀air shut-off valve 空气关闭阀air signal reducing valve 空气信号减压阀air slide valve 空气分配阀air starting (control) valve 空气起动(控制)阀air straining check valve 空气滤尘止回阀air valve 空气阀air vent valve 气动调压阀, 排气阀air-actuated direction valve 气动控制换向阀air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门air-operated valve 气动换向阀air-vacuum proportional valve 空真比例阀air-vacuum two way valve 空真二位阀alarm valve 报警阀aligned grid valve 栅极中点校直的电子管阀Allan valve 阿伦滑阀altitude valve 【航空】高度阀(航空发动机汽化器的可调整阀)ammonia valve 【工】氨阀angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀angle globe valve 折角球形阀angle stop valve 弯形止阀, 折角止阀angle valve 角阀angle water valve 折角水阀annular ring valve 环形阀; 环状阀anti-g valve 【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀application pilot valve 作用导阀application valve 作用阀, 控制阀ashpan blower valve 灰盘吹风阀Askania valve 射流管阀atmos valve (=atmospheric valve) 大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀autocontrol valve 自动控制阀automatic air valve 自动空气阀automatic brake valve 自动制动阀automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门automatic delivery control valve 自动输送控制阀automatic drain valve 自动排水阀automatic expansion valve (定压式)自动膨胀阀automatic gas sampling valve 自动气体进样阀automatic reducing valve 自动减压阀(高速制动机)automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀automatic supplementary air valve 自动补充(空)气阀automatic unloading valve 自动卸载阀automatic valve 自动阀automatic water level valve 自动水准阀automatically operated valve 自动操作阀automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀auxiliary valve 辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用)back valve 回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀backflush valve 反冲阀backlash valve 无游隙阀门back-pressure valve 止回阀back-up valve 列车后端制动阀balance pressure reducing valve 平衡减压阀balance slide valve 平衡滑阀balance valve 平衡阀, 均压阀balanced distribution valve 平衡配气阀balanced safety valve 平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)ball check valve 止回球阀, 球形节流阀ball float valve 浮子阀, 浮球阀ball non-return valve 球形止回阀ball relief valve 球形安全阀ball safety valve 球形安全阀ball stop valve 球形止阀ball valve 球阀, 弹子阀ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀bell valve 钟形阀, 装料钟bellows valve 波纹管阀bellows-operated pilot valve 膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀bevel seat valve 斜座阀, 角阀biased valve 承载阀blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀blast regulation valve 通风调节阀bleed valve 排出阀; 放泄阀bleeder valve 放液阀, 放水阀block valve 隔断阀blocking valve 闭塞阀blow valve 通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀blow-down valve 排气阀blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀blower regulation valve 通风调节阀blower valve 鼓风机阀blow-off valve 排出[泄]阀, 放泄[空]阀, 喷放blowout valve 排气管, 排出阀boiler check valve 锅炉止回阀boiler feed valve 锅炉给水阀bonnet valve 帽状阀bottom drain valve 底部放泄阀bottom valve 底阀brake application magnet valve 电磁制动阀brake application valve 制动作用阀brake control valve 制动控制阀brake cylinder release valve 制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀brake metering valve 制动调节阀brake pipe compensating valve 制动管补偿阀brake release magnetic valve 缓解电磁阀brake valve 制动阀brass valve 黄铜阀brass-fitted cast-iron valve 黄铜配制铸铁阀brass-trimmed valve 黄铜配制阀breather valve 通气阀, 呼吸阀breathing type safety valve 呼吸式安全阀(罐brine retaining valve 盐水箱保持阀bucket valve 活塞阀buffer change valve 缓变阀building block valve 积木式阀, 集成阀built-in check valve 内装式单向阀bullet valve 球阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly control valve 蝶形控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly valve 蝶阀by-pass valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀by-path valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀caboose valve 守车阀cage type valve 笼形阀cam-operated valve 凸轮控制阀capless tyre valve 无帽胎阀car discharge valve 车辆放风阀car signal valve 车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀, 插装阀cement valve 【机】水泥止回阀center valve 中心阀centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀centre spool valve 中心柱形阀centrifugal saw plate valve 离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀change valve 活页阀;旋转阀, 转换阀;多向阀charge valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging check valve 充气止回阀charging valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀check valve 单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀;检验阀check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵chimney valve 烟道阀choker checkvalve 阻气单向阀cindervalve 卸灰阀Cineston controller brake valve 钦式控制制动联合阀(用于地下铁道)circulating-water valve 循环水阀circulation valve 环流阀clack valve 止回阀clapper valve 瓣阀clock valve 单向绞链阀closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀closed crossover valve 正遮盖的换向阀closed exhaust valve 密闭排气阀closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀closing valve 隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀clutch application valve 离合器作用阀clutch temperature adjusting valve 离合器温度调节阀coasting valve 滑行阀, 惯性运动阀coaxial valve 同轴管[阀]cold water stop valve 凉水止阀column shut-off valve 柱关闭阀column switching valve 柱转换阀column valve 柱阀combination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀combination valve 组合阀combined inlet-outlet valve 进出组合阀combined strainer and check valve 混合滤尘止回阀common slide valve 普通滑阀compensated flow control valve 带压力补偿的流量控制阀;调速阀compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve 补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀compensating valve 补偿阀compensation valve 平衡阀, 补偿阀compression release valve 减压阀compression valve (减振器的)压缩行程阀concentric valve 同心阀condensate valve 凝结水阀condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀condenser relief valve 凝气器安全阀condenser valve 凝汽阀conductor‘s valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀cone valve 锥形阀cone-way valve 单向阀conical seat valve 锥形座阀conical valve 锥形阀constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀constant pressure valve 恒压阀control air type reducing valve 控制空气型减压阀control air valve 控制空气阀control valve 控制阀, 调节阀;控制管, 调节管controllable check valve 可控单向[止回检验]阀controller pilot valve 控制器管制阀conversion valve 转换阀;转向阀damping valve 阻尼阀;阻尼管dark-tint valve 深色彩色电视管dead-weight safety valve 静载荷保安阀deck valve 台阀decompression check valve 卸压单向阀deflation valve 放气阀deflection valve 射束偏转管delivery valve 导出阀; 排气阀; 出油阀delivery check valve 送油节止阀density control valve 调浓阀; 浓度控制阀deriming valve 解冻阀detecting valve 检波管detector valve 检波管diaphragm valve 膜板阀, 隔膜阀; 针阀, 给水调整阀diaphragm control valve 膜片控制阀diaphragm cut-off valve 膜板截断阀differential valve 差动阀differential pressure fuel valve 压差油阀differential pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀differential relay valve 差动中继阀differential sliding valve 差动滑阀diffuser valve 扩散阀diffusing type steam valve 扩压式汽阀direct admission valve 直接进风阀direct pressure control valve 直动式压力控制阀direct-acting valve 直动阀direct-acting control valve 直接作用控制阀direct-acting solenoid valve 直接动作螺管阀direct-mounted valve 管式连接阀direction(al) control valve 方向控制阀director valve主导活门disc valve片状阀discharge valve排出阀;卸料阀disconnecting valve断流阀, 断开阀, 截止阀disc-type reducing valve盘式减压阀diskvalve盘形阀distributing valve分配阀distributing slide valve 分配滑阀distribution valve分配阀diverter valve(1)偏向型元件(2)分流阀dividing valve分流阀dividing control valve 分配控制阀dorsal valve【解】背瓣double valves双阀double branch stop valve 双向止流阀double check valve双止回阀, 双单向阀double damper valve双调节阀, 双减振阀double gate valve双闸阀double ported valve双口阀double pressure feed valve 双压进给阀double return valve双止回阀, 双回流阀double safety valve双安全阀double seat balanced valve双座平衡阀double seated main stop valve 双座式主汽门double sleeve valve双套阀double slide valve双动滑阀double-anode valve双屏极电子管double-beat (drop) valve双座阀, 双支承提升阀, 平衡阀double-beat poppet valve双层提升阀double-face valve双面阀double-faced slide gate valve 两面滑门阀double-grid valve双栅管double-heading valve重联阀double-piston valve双活塞阀double-ported slide valve双动滑阀double-purpose valve【电子】双作用管double-ring valve双环阀double-triode valve双三极管drain valve排水阀;泄水阀draw-off valve排水阀;泄水阀drip valve排水阀;泄水阀driver's automatic brake valve 司机自动制动阀driver's vacuum brake valve 司机真空制动阀drop valve落阀dropping valve降压阀, 减压阀drum valve鼓形阀dual ball check valve双球止逆阀dual-gravity valve【化工】双比重阀dump valve倾泄阀(安全阀)Duner flush valve达式水阀duplex check valve双止回阀duplex release valve复式缓解阀dynamic valve动力阀dynamic brake blending valve 动力制动混合阀eccentric valve偏心阀effluent sample valve试样流出阀Eidophor light valve艾多福光阀(电视投影机)electric valve整流管electric control valve电动调节阀electric pneumatic valve 电空阀electrically operated valve 电动阀electrochemical valve电解阀electrohydraulic valve电-液阀electromagnetic valve电磁阀electromagnetic gas valve 电磁气阀electromagnetic light valve 电磁(控制)光阀electrometer valve静电计电子管electron valve电子管electronic valve电子管electrooptic light valve电光光阀electropneumatic valve电动气动阀, 电磁气阀electropneumatic carretarder valve车辆减速器的电空阀, 车辆缓行器的电空阀electropneumatic distributing valve电动气动分配阀electropneumatic signal valve信号机电动气动阀electro-pneumatic switch valve转辙机电动气动阀electropneumatic train stop valve列车自动停车电动气动阀emergency valve(1)安全阀(2)紧急阀emergency application valve紧急作用阀emergency brake valve紧急制动阀, 车长阀emergency breakaway valve紧急断气阀emergency closing valve应急阀emergency pressure increasing valve 紧急增压阀emergency pressure reducing valve 紧急减压阀emergency relay valve紧急继动阀emergency stop valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip valve危急遮断阀, 紧急止流阀, 主汽门emergency trip magnet valve 紧急脱钩电磁阀emergency vent valve紧急放风阀empty and load valve空重车转换阀empty wagon safety valve空车安全阀emptying valve泄空阀, 排油阀end valve尾阀end train-pipe valve暖气管端阀engine valve发动机阀, 发动机[汽缸]气门engine brake valve机车制动阀engine compartment drain valve(发动)机舱放泄阀engine stop valve停车阀engine thermostat housing drain valve 发动机恒温器壳放泄阀engineer's brake valve司机制动阀equalizing valve平衡阀, 均匀阀, 减压阀equalizing discharge valve 均衡放风阀equalizing graduating valve 均衡递动阀equalizing piston valve均衡鞲鞴阀equalizing slide valve均衡滑阀equilibrated valve预启阀, 压力平衡阀equilibrium valve平衡阀equilibrium slide valve平衡滑阀, 放泄滑阀equivalent valve等效电子管escape valve排气阀, 安全阀eustachian valve 【解】腔静脉瓣, 欧氏瓣excess flow valve流量限制阀excess pressure valve 过压阀exhalation valve吸气阀exhaust valve排气阀, 排气门exhaust by-pass valve排气旁通阀exhaust manifold heat valve排气歧管加热阀exhaust steam valve排汽阀exhauster regulating valve真空泵调节阀expansion valve膨胀阀; 安全阀expansion valve with pilot valve 导向式自动膨胀阀expansion relief valve膨胀安全阀explosion relief valve防爆安全阀, 安全阀explosive valve爆发活门extra-air valve辅助气阀(附加空气阀)extraction valve抽汽阀extraction check valve抽汽逆止阀extraction control valve抽气调节阀extraction regulating valve 抽气调节阀extraction stop valve抽汽截止阀face valve座阀fast valve高速阀, 快关阀feather valve放气阀, 卸载阀, 滑阀feed valve进给阀, 喂阀; 给气阀; 进水阀feed check valve给水止回阀feed stop valve进给安全阀feed-control valve进给控制阀feed-regulating valve进给调节阀, 给水调整阀fermentation valve发酵阀field weakening valve削弱磁场阀field-strengthening valve 磁场加强阀filling valve进油阀filling limit valve充量限制阀finger valve(压缩机)单槽阀fire valve灭火阀, 消防阀first amplifier valve第一级放大管fixed differential reducing valve定差减压阀flange type everlasting blow-off valve 凸缘式连续放泄阀flanged brass valve凸缘铜阀flap valve片状阀;瓣阀flapper valve(喷嘴)挡板阀, 舌形阀flat valve平面座阀, 配流阀flat seated valve平座阀flat slide valve平滑阀flat-operated relief valve浮筒操纵安全阀flexible tube valve挠性管阀float valve浮阀, 回压阀float control(led) valve (=float controller valve)浮子(控制)阀, 液面调节阀float needle valve浮针阀float-operated relief valve浮球控制安全阀float-switch controlled rotary-spool valve 浮动开关控制的旋转滑阀flood(ing) valve溢流阀flop valve瓣阀flow valve流量开关flow diversion valve液流转向阀flow metering valve流量控制阀flow regulating valve节流阀, 减压阀flow-control valve流量控制阀fluid pressure reducing valve 液压降低阀fluid-control(led) valve流体控制阀, 液力控制阀flushing valve冲洗阀flush-out valve冲出阀flutter valve翼形阀follower valve随动阀follow-up valve随动阀foot valve脚踩阀;底阀forcing valve增压阀four-electrode valve 四极管four way plug valve 四通塞阀four-way valve四通阀frame output valve 帧信号输出管free discharge valve 自由泄流阀free flow valve易流阀free spool valve带浮动阀芯的滑阀frost valve防冻阀fuel valve燃油阀fuel admission valve 燃料进入阀fuel control valve燃料控制阀fuel injection valve燃油喷射阀fuel outlet valve放油阀fuel-tank selector valve燃油箱分离阀ga(u)ge cock valve水位旋塞阀gasvalve排气阀gas admittancevalve进气阀gas and gasoline threeway valve 煤气与汽油三通阀gas bleed valve泄气阀gas charging valve充气阀(蓄能器)gas check valve闭气阀gas control valve气体调节阀gas escape valve煤气放气阀gas inlet valve进气阀gas linking valve燃气连结阀gas oil solenoid valve 气体油料螺管阀gas outlet valve出气阀gas precharge valve 充气阀gas sampling valve气体进样阀gas-engine inlet valve 煤气机进气阀gas-filled valve充气管gas-filling valve充气阀gasoline valve汽油门gas-tank valve汽油箱汽门gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀gate gurgle valve泄油阀gate turn valve旋转炉门genital valve生殖瓣gland sealing steam control valve 汽封蒸汽调节阀glass valves玻璃阀globe valve球心阀stop valve球心阀globe body valve球形阀globe stop valve球形截流阀governing valve调速阀, 调节阀governor valve调速阀, 调节阀governor magnet valve 调速器磁铁阀governor slide valve调节器滑阀governor solenoid valve 调速器螺管阀graduating valve调节阀;节制阀; 阶段制动阀greaseless valve无脂密封阀grid valve栅型阀gridironvalve格子阀grid-type extraction valve 栅型抽汽阀groove control valve槽式节流阀group valve组合阀, 阀组grout valve灌浆阀guard's valve车长阀, 紧急制动阀, 速动闸门, 事故阀, 停车开关guard's van valve守车制动阀guide(ing) valve导向阀half ball valve 半球形阀hand air valve 手控气阀hand brake valve 手制动阀hand by-pass valve 手动旁通阀hand oiler valve 注油器手阀hand-operated brake valve 手操纵制动阀hand-operated direction valve 手动换向阀hanging valve 吊阀hard valve 高真空电子管, 硬性电子管head valve (1) 头阀(2) 顶置阀heat control valve 热控制阀, 加热控制阀heat regulating valve热调整阀heart valve【解】心(脏)瓣膜heater shut-off valve(火花塞)加热器断流阀height control valve高度控制阀high power valve大功率管high pressure float valve高压浮球阀high side float valve高压浮球阀high-pressure expansion valve 高压膨胀阀high-pressure safety valve高压安全阀[瓣]high-pressure slide valve高压滑阀high-speed needle valve高速针阀high-speed reducing valve高速减压阀high-vacuum valve高真空整流管hinged valve瓣阀hoist cylinder oil relief valve 起重机油缸油压安全阀hoist pump check valve起重机油泵止回阀hoist pump control valve起重机油泵操纵阀holding valve闭锁阀, 止回阀, 单向阀hollow-jet needle valve空注针形阀homogenizing valve均质机高压阀horizontal valve水平阀。
阀门专业词汇
阀门专业词汇(I.B.valve) 铁体阀(oil relief valve) 润滑系减压阀(oil relief valve) 润滑系减压阀2nd Stage Steam Supply 第二级蒸汽供给2rd Stage Steam Supply line drain 第二级蒸汽供给管路排放口2-way valve 两通阀absorber valve 吸收电子管AC electromagnet for valve 阀用交流电磁铁acceleration valve 加速阀accelerator pump outlet valve ball 加速器泵出油阀钢球accelerator valve 加速器阀accumulator blowdown valve 蓄热器排污阀acid-proof valve 耐酸阀acid-resistant stoneware valve 耐酸陶瓷阀门acorn valve 橡实形电子管actuated valve 控制阀adjusting valve 调整阀adjustment of valve clearance 调整阀隙admission valve 进气阀; 进汽阀; 进入阀ageing of valve 电子管的老化air admission valve 进空气阀; 真空破坏阀air back valve 空气止回阀air bleed valve 空气量孔阀air control valve 空气调节阀air cylinder valve bonnet 气筒阀帽罩air cylinder valve gland 气筒阀压盖air cylinder valve stem 气筒阀杆air cylinder valve 气筒阀air escape valve 放气阀air evacuation valve 排气阀air evaporation valve 抽气阀air inlet clack valve 进气瓣阀; 进气活门air inlet dish valve 进气圆盘阀air inlet valve lever 进气阀杆air inlet valve 空气进口阀air line valve 送气管阀门air lock valve 气闸阀air operated reversing valve 气动换向阀air outlet valve 出气阀; 排气阀air pressure valve 气压阀air pump valve 气泵阀air reducing valve 空气减压阀air release valve 放气阀air relief valve 放气阀air starting valve 空气起动阀air supply valve 供气阀air valve camshaft 空气阀凸轮轴air valve 空气阀; 气阀; 气门air vent valve 排气孔阀; 喷气孔阀; 调压阀; 通气阀; 通气孔阀air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门air-cooling valve 气冷阀air-operated valve grinder 气动阀门研磨机alarm check valve (ACV) 报警单向阀alarm valve 报警阀; 警报阀; 警报阀; 警告阀; 警告阀; 告警阀alfalfa valve 灌溉水阀; 灌水栓Allan valve 阿兰滑阀; 阿伦滑阀; 蒸汽机滑阀altitude valve (航空发动机的汽化器的可调整阀) 高度阀altitude valve 高度节流阀; 高空空气活门ambu E valve 安布E式呼气阀ammonia valve 氨阀amplifier valve 放大器电子管anal valves 肛瓣and valve gear 阀及阀动装置and valve gear 阀及阀动装置aneroid valve 膜盒阀angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀angle check valve 直角型单向阀angle of valve seat 阀座角angle stop valve 角形断流阀angle valve 角阀angular radiator valve 角形散热器阀annular plate valve 环形阀annular ring valve 环形阀annular valve 环形阀; 环状阀anterior semilunar valve 前半月瓣antiflood valve 防洪阀anti-flood valve 防洪闸antiflooding valve 满水保护阀anti-g valve 防超重活门anti-G-valve 抗重力阀anti-suffocation valve 防窒息活门antisurge valve 防喘振活门antivoid valve 真空安全阀aorta valve dilator 主动脉瓣扩张器aorta valve knife 主动脉瓣刀aortic valve 主动脉瓣application control valve 作用控制阀application valve body 控制阀体application valve bracket 控制阀托架application valve conver 控制阀盖application valve cover gasket 操纵阀盖垫密片application valve pin 操纵阀销application valve spring 控制阀簧application valve 控制阀Arnott valve 阿诺特式阀门artificial mitral valve 人工二尖瓣artificial valve replacement 人工瓣膜置换artificial valve 人工瓣膜ash valve 排灰阀aspirating valve 吸出阀atmospheric relief valve 大气安全阀atmospheric valve 放空阀atmos-valve 大气阀atresis of aortic valve 主动脉瓣闭锁atrio-ventricular valve 房室瓣auger with valve (钻浅井用) 带阀螺旋钻具auger with valve 带阀土钻auricular ball valve thrombus 心房球瓣样血栓automanual transfer valve 半自动输送阀automatic air valve 自动气阀automatic ball valve 自动球阀automatic blowdown valve 自动排污阀automatic brake valve 自动制动阀automatic by pass valve 自动旁通阀automatic check valve 自动止回阀automatic control valve body 自动控制阀体automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic drain valve 自动放泄阀automatic exhaust steam valve 自动排气阀automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀; 自动膨胀滑阀automatic fuel drain valve 自动放油阀automatic fuel spray valve 自动喷油阀automatic intercepting valve 自动遮断阀automatic jet control valve 自动喷射调整阀automatic nonreturn valve 自动逆向阀automatic oxygen safety valve 自动氧气安全阀automatic pressure reducing valve 自动减压阀automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀automatic shutoff valve 自动断流阀automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀automatic stop valve 自动断流阀automatic throttle valve 自动节流阀automatic vacuum valve 自动真空阀automatic valve 自动阀automatically operated inlet valve 自动操作进给阀automatically operated valve 自动阀automatically shutting pressure of needle valve 针形阀自动关闭压力automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀auxiliary air valve 辅助气阀auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀auxiliary feed valve 辅助进给阀auxiliary live steam admission valve 辅助新汽进汽阀auxiliary live steam valve 进汽副阀auxiliary needle valve 辅助针阀auxiliary sluice valve 辅助蒸汽闸阀auxiliary steam valve spindle 副汽阀柄auxiliary steam valve 辅助蒸汽阀; 副汽阀auxiliary stop valve 辅助断流阀auxiliary valve seat 辅助阀座auxiliary valve spring 副阀弹簧auxiliary valve 辅助阀back pressure relief valve 背压安全阀back valve 回动阀back-fire check valve 逆火止回阀backflush valve 反冲阀backpressure valve 反压阀back-pressure valve 回压阀back-seated valve 后座阀; 强迫就位阀backsurge disc valve 反冲洗圆盘阀backwash valve 反冲洗阀back-water valve (BWV) 回水阀balance slide valve 平衡滑阀balanced valve coupler 平衡式电子管耦合电路balanced valve 平衡阀; 均衡阀; 均衡阀ball check valve 球形止回阀; 钢球单向阀ball float valve 浮球阀; 浮子阀ball non-return valve 单向球阀ball relief valve 减压球阀; 安全球阀; 释放球阀; 球形安全阀ball valve with insulation jacket 具有保温套的球阀; 具有保温套的球阀ball valve 球阀; 球形单向阀; 球形止逆阀; 弹子阀BALL V ALVES 球阀ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀ballast (float) valve tray 重盘式浮阀塔板ball-type valve 球型瓣膜; 钢珠活门bar-stock needle valve 杆控针形阀base of valve 瓣膜基底部Bauhin s valve 鲍安氏瓣beam deflection valve 电子束偏转管beam power valve 电子束功率管bellows operated pilot valve 膜盒控制阀bellows sealed gate valve 波纹管密封闸门阀bellows sealed valve 风箱密封阀bellows valve 波纹管阀bellows-sealed valve 波纹管式密封阀beryllia valve seat 氧化铍阀座bevel seat valve 斜座阀bib-valve 弯管龙头bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣; 两叶性主动脉瓣bicuspid valve 二尖瓣bifurcational valve 分歧值bilge injection valve 船底喷水阀bilge pump valve 舱底泵阀bioprosthesis valve 人工生物瓣膜black bridge washer valve 黑色桥形洗涤阀blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀bleed valve 放气阀; 泄放阀bleeder valve 抽气阀; 出料阀block valve 断流阀blocking valve 锁气阀; 闭塞阀; 闭锁阀blow down valve 吹扫阀; 排污阀blow through valve 安全阀; 吹除阀blow valve 送风阀; 卸渣阀; 通风阀blowdown pressure of safety valve 安全阀关闭压力blowdown valve 高压放气阀; 泄放活门; 泄料阀blow-down valve 排放阀blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀blower valve 鼓风机阀blow-off through valve 吹通阀门blow-off valve 吹泄阀; 排料阀; 排泄阀blowoff valve 急泄阀blowout valve 排出阀body of valve 阀体Boiler header to plant header - 400mm line - drip trap #1 锅炉联箱至设备联箱－400 mm管路－滴水阀#1 Boiler Main Steam Line 锅炉主蒸汽管路boiler safety valve 锅炉安全阀bonnet valve 帽状阀booster valve 辅助阀bottom discharge valve 底部排料阀brake control valve 制动控制阀brake metering valve 制动调节阀brake valve 制动阀brass ball valve 黄铜球阀brass gate valve 黄铜门阀brass globe valve 黄铜球阀brass swing check valve 黄铜横式逆止阀brass valve 黄铜阀breather valve 通气阀bucket valve 活塞阀buried valve with hand wheel 液下手轮阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly throttling valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly valve of lock 船闸蝶形阀BUTTERFLY V ALVE 蝶阀butterfly valve 蝶形阀; 蝴蝶阀; 衬胶蝶阀bypass control valve (BCV) 旁通控制阀by-pass valve body 旁通阀体by-pass valve escape pipe 旁通阀泄管by-pass valve piston rod 旁通阀活塞杆by-pass valve 分流阀; 旁路阀; 旁通阀cage type valve 笼形阀caged-ball prosthetic cardiac valve 球形人工瓣膜cap for plugging oil cut-out valve 给油总阀盖capacity conversion for safety valve 安全阀的容量换算Caprotti valve-gear 卡普罗提式阀动装置cardiac valve replacement with bovine meninges 心脏瓣膜用牛脑膜替换术cardiac valve replacement with bovine pericardium 心脏瓣膜用牛心包替换术cardiac valve replacement 心脏瓣膜替换术cardiac valve 心瓣膜cardiac valves 心脏瓣膜Carle valve 卡尔阀cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀cartridge valve 筒形插装式阀; 插装式阀caval valve 腔静脉瓣cement valve 水泥止回阀center bypass valve 中间旁通换向阀centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀centre spool valve 中心柱形阀centre valve 中心阀centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀change over valve 变换阀changeover valve 转换阀; 活页阀charge and discharge valve 装卸阀门charge valve 充气阀charge-over valve 超负荷阀charging valve 充电管; 加料阀; 加液阀chattering of the valve 活门跳动check (non-return) valve 止逆阀check valve for hot water inlet 温水入口止逆阀check valve for washing water 洗涤水止逆阀check valve 单向阀check valve 单向阀; 单向活门; 检验阀check-valve ball seat 止回阀球座check-valve ball spring 止回阀球弹簧check-valve ball 止回阀球check-valve body cap 止回阀体盖check-valve body 单向阀壳体check-valve cap 止回阀盖check-valve case gasket 止回阀箱密封垫check-valve case 止回阀箱check-valve clamp 止回阀夹check-valve guidance 止回阀导座check-valve hole liner 止回阀孔衬圈check-valve lever spring 止回阀杆弹簧check-valve lever 止回阀杆check-valve nozzle 止回阀喷嘴check-valve plunger guide 止回阀柱塞导座check-valve plunger 止回阀柱塞check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵check-valve spring 止回阀弹簧; 止流阀弹簧check-valve to manifold pipe 止回阀至歧管管chimney valve 烟道节气门chlorine valve 氯阀choke valve body 阻塞阀体choke valve bracket 阻气阀托架choke valve shaft 阻气阀轴choke valve spring 阻气阀弹簧choke valve 阻风门choker check valve 阻气单向阀cinder valve 卸灰阀circulation valve 循环阀; 环流阀circulation water inlet valve 循环水入口阀clamp gate valve 滑门阀clap valve 瓣阀clear valve diameter 阀孔径clearway valve 全开阀clock valve 单向铰链阀closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀closed valve gear 封闭式阀动装置closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀closing edge of cardia valves 瓣膜闭锁缘closing valve 节制阀; 停汽阀coal gas recovery valve 煤气回收阀combination valve 组合阀; 复合阀combined safety and air valve 安全与进气组合阀combined strainer and check valve 组合滤气止回阀communication valve 联络阀; 连络阀compensated flow control valve 调速阀; 带压力补偿流量控制阀compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve 补偿空气阀; 补充空气阀compensation valve 平衡阀compensator valve 补偿阀compression-type valve lifter 压力式起阀器concentric valve 同心阀condensate valve 凝结水阀condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节Conditioner #1 Air Heater coil #1 调节装置#1空气加热器线圈#1Conditioner #1 Air Heater main steam supply-valve#2 调节装置#1空气加热器主蒸汽供给－#2阀Conditioner #1 Air Heater snuff steam-gate valve 调节器#1空气加热器吸汽－闸阀Conditioner #1 Air Heater steam vent 调节装置#1空气加热器蒸汽排气口Conditioner #1 Tray 1# 调节装置#1支架#1Conditioner 1 & Conditioner 2 flash steam supply-check valve 调节装置1和调节装置2闪蒸蒸汽供给－单向阀Conditioner 1 & Conditioner 2 flash steam supply-gate valve 调节器1和调节器2闪蒸蒸汽供给－闸阀cone valve 锥阀; 锥形阀cone-way valve 单向阀congenital stenosis of pulmonary valve 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄conical seat valve 斜形座阀conical spiral valve spring 锥形螺旋阀簧conical valve 锥形阀connection of safety valve to vessel 安全阀对容器的连接constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀阀; 恒压膨胀活门constant pressure valve 恒压阀contact surface of valve seat 阀座接触面control air valve 控制空气阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve bracket 控制阀托架control valve breather 控制阀通气孔control valve bush 控制阀衬套control valve cap 控制阀盖control valve dial plate 控制阀刻度板control valve for fluids 流体控制阀control valve gland 操纵阀压盖control valve of copying device 仿形装置控制阀control valve of moderator level 慢化剂液位调节阀control valve operating lever 控制阀操作杆control valve piston rod 控制阀活塞杆control valve plug 控制阀塞control valve spring 控制阀簧control valve 控制阀; 控制管; 操纵阀; 调节阀controller pilot valve 控制器导阀controlling valve 控制阀conventional valve 习用阀conversion valve 转换阀; 转向阀convex head valve 凸形气门头coplanar-grid valve 共面栅极管copying valve 仿形阀Corliss valve gear 柯立斯摆动阀装置Corliss valve 柯立斯摆动阀corner valve 角阀coronary valve 冠状瓣corrugated tube valve 波纹管阀counterbalance valve 反平衡阀; 背压阀coupled valve 联结阀coupling valve 联结阀crack valve 瓣阀cranked tire valve 轮胎气嘴cross flow valve tray 横流式浮阀塔盘cross(over) valve 转换阀crossover gasoline valve 重叠的汽油阀; 重叠汽油阀crossover valve 交换阀culvert valve 船闸充水阀门cup valve 杯形阀; 钟形阀cushion valve 缓冲阀cut slide valve 膨胀滑阀cut-off slide valve 断流滑阀cut-off valve 截止阀; 关闭阀; 断流阀; 断流闸cutoff valve 停汽阀cycling solenoid valve 周期电磁阀; 周期工作的电磁阀cylinder and valve for power chuck 动力卡盘用缸及阀cylinder valve 汽缸阀cylindrical valve 柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve 柱形平衡阀damper valve 减振阀dark-tint valve 深色彩色电视管dash valve 冲击阀dashpot check valve 缓冲单向阀DC Deck #1 Air Chamber snuff water/steam DC甲板#1气室吸用水/汽DC Deck #1 Meal Chamber snuff water/steam DC甲板#1吸水/吸汽DC Header drip leg DC联箱滴油器DC Snuff Steam/water main isolation valve #2 DC吸汽/水主截止阀#2deadweight safety valve 静载荷保安阀; 静载荷保安阀; 杠杆式安全阀; 荷重式安全阀; 重锤式安全阀deadweight valve 重量保安阀deceleration valve 减速阀deflating valve 放气嘴deflation valve 放气阀deflection valve 偏转管Degumm feed HXC steam supply 脱胶给料HXC蒸汽供给Degumm feed HXC steam supply 脱胶给料HXC蒸汽供给delivery check valve 送油节止阀delivery valve 输出阀; 输送阀; 出油阀; 导出阀density control valve 密度控制阀deriming valve 解冻阀detachable valve seat 可拆下的阀座diaphragm regulating valve 膜片调节阀diaphragm valve 膜片阀; 膜式阀; 隔膜阀; 薄膜活门differential pressure control valve 差压调节阀differential pressure fuel valve 压差油阀differential sliding valve 差动滑阀differential valve 差动阀; 差压阀diffuser valve 扩散阀diffusing type steam valve 扩压式汽阀diode valve 二极管整流阀direct-acting valve 直动阀direction valve 方向阀directional control valve 方向控制阀; 定向控制阀directional valve 定向阀; 方向阀direct-loaded safety valve 重锤式安全阀director valve 导向阀; 主导阀; 主导活门direct-seal valve 盘形封接管discharge control valve 出口控制阀discharge from safety and relief valves 由安全阀和泄压阀泄放discharge of safety valve 安全阀泄放discharge valve deck 放泄阀盖discharge valve seat 放水阀座; 放泄阀座discharge valve spindle 放泄阀轴discharge valve stud 放出阀柱螺栓discharge valve 放泄阀; 排出阀; 卸料阀; 泄放阀discoidal valve 盘形瓣膜disconnecting valve 截止阀; 断流阀disconnection valve 断流阀disk hinged valve 球门自动阀disk valve 圆盘阀; 片状阀; 平板阀disk-type reducing valve 盘式减压阀Distillation Ejector 1 蒸馏喷射器1distributing slide valve 分配滑阀distributing valve gasket 分配阀垫密片distributing valve 分油活门; 分配阀distribution valve 分配阀; 压力调节阀diversion valve 引水阀; 转向阀diverter valve 转换阀; 分流阀; 分流器阀门dividing control valve 分配控制阀donkey check valve 辅助止回阀double check valve (DCV) 双止回阀double check-valve assembly 双逆止阀装置double safety valve 双安全阀double seat valve 双座阀double slide valve 双滑阀double valve 双联阀double-beat drop valve 双座阀double-face valve 双面阀double-faced slide gate valve 两面滑门阀double-purpose valve 双作用管double-seated ball valve (DSBV) 双座球阀drain valve ball 泄阀球drain valve plug 放泄阀塞draw off valve 排水阀drip feed valve 滴馈阀; 流滴供给阀drop valve gear 坠阀装置drop valve 落阀; 落座配汽阀dropping valve 降压阀drum valve 鼓形阀dry valve arrestor 干阀避雷器dry valve shaft 干阀井DT and DC snuff steam main supply DT和DC吸汽主供给DT Cond Tray 1 DT调节装置支架1DT Cond Tray VSR DT调节装置支架VSRDT Cond Tray VSR DT调节装置支架VSRDT Deck Steam Main Supply DT甲板机械用蒸汽主汽源DT low pressure steam supply DT低压蒸汽供给DT Snuff steam line drain DT吸汽供给管路排放口DT Snuff Steam main isolation valve #1 DT吸汽主截止阀#1 DT Sparge steam supply DT喷射蒸汽供给dual valve 复式阀; 双联阀dual-gravity valve 双比重阀dump valve 切断阀; 放卸阀; 事故排放阀dynamic valve 动力阀easing valve 减荷阀; 保险阀eccentric valve seat grinder 偏心阀座磨床eccentrically arranged valve 偏置阀economizer conic valve 锥形省油器阀economizer valve 省油阀eduction valve 排泄阀Eidophor light valve 艾多福光阀Ejector steam main supply 喷射蒸汽主供给Ejector steam supply line drain 喷射蒸汽供给管路排放口electric butterfly valve 电动蝶阀electric check valve 电动截止阀electric control valve 电动调节阀electric pneumatic valve 电空阀electric valve grinder 电动阀磨床electric valve refacer 电动阀面磨光机electric valve seat cutter 电动阀座铣刀electric valve seat grinder 电动阀座研磨机electric valve 电动阀electric wedge valve 电动楔式阀electric-air valve 电动气阀electrically operated valve 电动阀electrochemical valve 电化阀; 电解阀electro-hydraulic control valve 电动液压控制阀electro-hydraulic directional valve 电液动换向阀electro-hydraulic proportional valve 电液比例阀electro-hydraulic remoteoperated valve 电动液压遥控阀electro-hydraulic servo valve 电动液压伺服阀electrohydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic servo-control valve 电动液压伺服控制阀electro-hydraulic valve 电动液压阀electrolyte servo valve 电解液伺服阀electromagnetic air valve 电磁风阀electromagnetic directional valve 电磁换向阀electromagnetic hydraulic valve 电磁液压阀electromagnetic relief valve 电磁溢流阀electromagnetic valve 电磁阀electrometer valve 静电计管; 静电计管electron valve 电磁阀; 电子管electronic valve type power directional relay 电子管功率定向继电器; 电子管式功率定向继电器electronic valve 电子阀; 电子管electropneumatic distributing valve 电动气动分配阀electropneumatic signal valve 信号机电动气动阀electro-pneumatic valve (EPV) 电动气动阀electropneumatic valve positioner 电气阀门定位器electropneumatic valve 电动气动阀elevating valve 升杆阀ellipse valve diagram (蒸汽机) 椭圆配汽图elongation of valve stem 阀杆伸长emergency application valve 紧急作用阀emergency blowdown valve 紧急排污阀emergency brake valve 紧急制动阀emergency breakaway valve 紧急断气阀emergency closing valve 应急阀emergency exhaust valve head connection 紧急排汽阀盖接头emergency exhaust valve 应急排气阀emergency O 2 valve 氧气快速开关emergency pressure increasing valve 紧急增压阀emergency pressure reducing valve 紧急减压阀emergency relay valve 紧急继动阀emergency shut (of) valve (ESV) 紧急切断阀emergency stop valve 危急遮断阀emergency trip magnet valve 紧急脱钩电磁阀emergency trip valve 紧急截止阀emergency valve nut 安全阀螺母emergency valve piston 安全阀活塞emergency valve seat 安全阀座emergency valve 安全阀; 安全阀; 事故阀emergency vent valve 紧急放风阀empty and load valve 空重车转换阀empty wagon safety valve 空车安全阀emptying valve 泄空阀end valve 尾阀engine compartment drain valve 机舱放泄阀engine stop valve 停车阀engine thermostat housing drain valve 发动机恒温器壳放泄阀engine valve 发动机阀engineer’s brake valve spindle 司机制动阀杆engineer’s brake valve 司机制动阀equalizing discharge valve 均衡放风阀; 均衡放风阀equalizing graduating valve 均衡递动阀; 均衡递动阀equalizing slide valve 均衡滑阀; 均衡滑阀equilibrated valve 压力平衡阀; 预启阀equilibrium ball valve 平衡球阀equilibrium slide valve 平衡滑阀equivalent valve 等效电子管escape valve 安全阀eustachian valve 腔静脉瓣evacuation valve 抽空阀evaporating pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀evaporator pressure control valve 蒸发器压力控制阀evaporator regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀excess flow valve 流量限制阀excess pressure valve 过压阀exhaust by-pass valve control wire switch 排气旁通阀控制线转环exhaust by-pass valve 排气旁通阀exhaust manifold heat valve 排气歧管加热阀exhaust pressure modulated EGR valve 排气压力控制型废气再循环阀exhaust steam valve 排汽阀exhaust valve cap 排气阀盖exhaust valve clearance 排气阀间隙exhaust valve guide 排气阀导管exhaust valve head 排气阀头部exhaust valve insert 排气阀镶座exhaust valve lifting gear 排气阀升降装置exhaust valve mechanism 排气阀机构exhaust valve pin 排气阀销exhaust valve regulation 排气阀调整exhaust valve regulator 排气门调节器exhaust valve spindle 排气阀轴exhaust valve spring 排气阀弹簧exhaust valve stem 排气阀杆exhaust valve tappet 排气阀挺杆exhauster regulating valve 真空泵调节阀exhaust-valve cam 排气阀凸轮exhaust-valve lifter 排气阀挺杆exhaust-valve lifting cam 排气凸轮expanding valve 膨胀阀expansion relief valve 膨胀安全阀expansion slide valve 膨胀导阀expansion valve gear 膨胀阀动装置; 膨胀器配汽机构expansion valve 膨胀调节阀; 膨胀阀; 截流滑阀expiratory valve 呼气阀explosion relief valve 爆炸安全阀; 防爆安全阀explosive valve 爆发活门extended slide valve rod 伸长滑阀杆extension valve case 伸出阀箱external operating valve 外操纵阀external ram control valve 外置油缸控制阀external thread valve 外螺纹阀extraction check valve 抽汽逆止阀Extraction condensate pump inlet gate valve #1 抽汽凝结水泵入口闸阀#1Extraction condensate pump outlet check valve 抽汽凝结水泵出口单向阀extraction control valve 抽汽调节阀; 抽汽控制阀Extraction low pressure condensate tank drain 抽汽低压凝结水箱排放口extraction non-return valve 抽汽逆止阀extraction regulating valve 抽气调节阀Extraction steam hose station check #3 抽汽软管站单向阀#3Extraction Steam line - 300mm line - drip trap #1 抽汽蒸汽管路－300 mm管路－滴水阀#1 Extraction steam main supply gate valve #1 抽汽主供给闸阀#1Extraction steam main supply line drain 抽汽主供给管路排放口extraction stop and non-return valve 抽汽截止逆止阀extraction stop valve 抽汽截止阀extraction valve 抽汽阀Extractor snuff steam check valve #1 抽汽器吸汽单向阀#1Extractor snuff steam supply line bleed valve 抽汽吸汽供给管路排泄阀Extractor Snuff steam supply valve #1 #1抽汽吸汽蒸汽供给阀#1fast valve 快关阀; 高速阀feather valve 卸载阀; 弹性阀; 滑阀feed control valve 进给控制阀feed stop valve 进给安全阀; 给料截止阀feed valve block 给水阀组feed valve gasket 进给阀垫密片feed valve stem nut 进给阀杆螺母feed valve 送料阀; 给气阀; 给水阀; 供给阀feed-check valve 供水止回阀feed-regulating valve 给水调节阀filling valve 给油阀; 充水阀; 进油阀filter bypass valve 过滤器旁通阀fire valve 灭火阀flange cast iron stop valve 法兰铸铁截止阀flange cast steel sluice valve 法兰铸钢闸阀flange cut-off valve 法兰截止阀flange of valve 管阀凸缘flange type everlasting blow-off valve 凸缘式连续放泄阀flanged ball valve 法兰球阀flanged brass valve 凸缘铜阀flanged breather valve 法兰呼吸阀flanged gate valve 法兰闸阀flanged valve 法兰阀flap check valve 阀瓣式止回阀flap valve assembly 活门栅flap valve grid 进气活门栅flap valve 片状阀; 翻板阀flapper valve 挡板阀; 挡瓣阀; 挡翻板阀; 挡止回阀flapper-valve controller 挡板阀控制器flashing valve 冲水阀flat head valve 平头气门flat seated valve 平座阀; 平座阀门flat slide valve 平滑阀; 平座阀flat valve 平板阀; 平阀; 平面座阀; 平座阀; 配流阀flat-operated relief valve 浮筒操纵安全阀Fleming valve 二极管检波器Fleming’s valve 弗来明管flexible tube valve 挠性管阀float controlled valve 浮子控制阀float needle valve 浮针阀; 浮子针阀float valve needle 浮动阀的针float valve tray 浮阀塔板float valve 球阀float-controlled valve 浮子阀floating valve gear 浮阀装置floating valve 浮阀float-operated relief valve 浮球控制安全阀flow control valve 流量调节阀; 流量调节开关; 流量控制阀flow distributing and collecting valve 分流集流阀flow regulating valve 调节流阀; 节流阀flow valve 流量开关flow-distributing synchronous valve 分流同步阀fluid control valve 流体控制阀fluid pressure reducing valve 液压降低阀fluid valve 液流阀fluid-controlled valve 液力控制阀fluid-valve 水力阀flush valve 冲洗阀flushing valve 冲洗阀; 冲泄阀flush-out valve 冲出阀flutter valve 翼形阀; 波动阀foil-type safety valve 箔式安全阀follow-up valve 随动阀foot controlled valve 脚控阀门foot valve cage 底阀罩foot valve seat 底阀座foot valve 脚阀; 脚踏阀; 底阀; 背压阀forevacuum valve 前级真空阀forging steel valve 锻钢阀four-port valve 四通阀four-valve receiver 四灯接收机four-way change-over valve 四路转换阀four-way plug valve 四通塞阀four-way solenoid valve 四通电磁阀four-way valve 四通阀frame output valve 帧信号输出管free discharge valve 自由泄流阀free flow valve 易流阀; 自由流动阀free valve mechanism 活动阀机构frenula of ileocecal valve 回盲瓣系带frequency of valve operation 阀的操作次数frost valve 防冻阀fuel admission valve 燃料进入阀fuel control valve 燃料控制阀fuel discharge valve 燃料放出阀fuel injection valve 燃油喷射阀fuel outlet valve 放油阀fuel pump suction valve 燃油泵进油阀fuel pump valve retainer 燃油泵阀支片fuel regulator valve 燃油调节阀fuel shutoff valve rod 燃料关闭阀操纵杆fuel shut-off valve 防火开关fuel tank selector valve 燃油箱分配阀fuel valve 燃油阀fuel-oil over-flow valve 燃油溢流阀fuel-tank pressure relief valve 燃油箱限压阀full by-pass relief valve 全旁通安全阀full lift valve 全升程阀full wave valve rectifier 全波电子管整流器full-flow valve 全流阀fully shrouded trickle valve 全罩翼阀gas and gasoline threeway valve 煤气与汽油三通阀gas ballast valve 气镇阀gas bleed valve 气体冲洗阀gas charging valve 充气阀gas check valve 煤气止回阀; 闭气阀gas control valve 气体调节阀gas escape valve 煤气放气阀gas linking valve 燃气连结阀gas precharge valve 充气阀gas sampling valve 气体进样阀gas valve screw 气阀螺钉gas valve spring 煤气阀簧gas valve 充气管; 煤气阀gas-engine inlet valve 煤气机进气阀gas-filled valve 充气管gas-oil solenoid valve 气体油料螺管阀gasoline adjustment valve 汽油供给量调节阀gasoline tank dump valve 汽油箱放泄阀gasoline valve 汽油阀; 汽油开关gas-tank valve 汽油箱汽门gate gurgle valve 泄油阀gate valve 闸门阀; 大阀; 滑门阀GATE V ALVES 闸阀gate(brake; shutoff; shut-off) valve 闸阀gate-valve chamber 闸阀室geared gate valve 齿轮传动闸阀genital valve 生殖瓣Gerlach’s valve 格拉赫氏瓣; 阑尾瓣Giles valve 盖尔斯放电器gland sealing steam control valve 汽封蒸汽调节阀glass valves 玻璃阀globe stop check valve 球形截止止回阀globe stop valve 球形截流阀globe valve 球心阀; 球形阀GLOBE V ALVE 球形阀Gooch valve motion 古氏阀动装置go-valve 起动阀governing valve 调节阀governor control safety valve 调速器控制安全阀governor magnet valve 调速器磁铁阀governor slide valve 调节器滑阀governor solenoid valve 调速器螺管阀governor valve box 调节器阀盒governor valve lock nut 调节阀防松螺母governor valve position indicator 调节阀开度计governor valve position recorder 调节阀行程记录仪governor valve spring 调节器阀簧governor valve 调节阀; 调节活门; 调速阀graduating valve lever 递开阀杆graduating valve spring 递开阀簧graduating valve 节制阀gravity-held check valve 重力式单向阀grid valve 栅型阀; 栅型阀; 栅型阀gridiron valve 格子阀grid-type extraction valve 栅型抽汽阀grinding-in of valve 阀门的研磨groove control valve 槽式节流阀grooved valve stem 有槽阀杆grooving of valve seat 阀座磨损group valve 组合阀grout valve 灌浆阀guard valve 防护阀; 速动闸门guard’s valve 停开关; 紧急制动阀; 车长阀Guard’s van valve 守车制动阀guide for the valve rod 阀门杆导路guide valve boot 导阀罩guide valve 导向阀guide vane control valve 导叶控制阀guiding valve 滑阀gulp valve 吞气阀Hackworth valve gear 哈克渥斯阀动装置half ball valve 半球形阀hammer valve gear 锤机阀动装置hammer valve 锤形阀hand air valve 手控气阀hand brake valve 手制动阀hand by-pass valve 手动旁通阀hand control valve body 手控制阀体hand control valve cover 手控阀盖hand control valve piston 手控制阀活塞hand control valve 手操纵阀; 手动控制阀hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀hand oiler valve 手注油器阀hand stop valve 手动截止阀hand valve grinder 手动气门研磨器hand valve 手动阀handle for valve stem 阀杆手柄hand-operated brake valve 手操纵制动阀hand-operated direction valve 手动换向阀hand-operated valve 手动阀; 手控阀hand-regulating expansion valve 手调节膨胀阀hanging valve 吊阀; 翻板阀hard valve 高真空电子管; 硬性电子管He ister’s valve 胆囊颈螺旋瓣head valve 头阀; 顶阀heart valve prosthesis 人工心脏瓣膜heart valve 心瓣膜heat control valve (HCV) 热控制阀heat control valve shaft 暖气阀轴Heater Bank #1 加热器排#1heater drain valve hole 加热器放水阀孔heater shut-off valve 加热器断流阀heater valve balance 加热阀平衡器heater valve cover 加热器阀盖heater valve shaft bushing 加热器阀轴衬套heater valve thermostat 加热阀恒温器heating coil drain valve 加热盘管排泄阀heating coil inlet valve 加热盘管入口阀Heidbrink valve 海德布林克氏阀Heister’s valves 螺旋瓣Heister s valve 海斯特氏瓣high and middle pressure valve 高中压阀门high cylindrical valve 高圆筒阀high hydraulic valve 高压液压阀high power valve 大功率电子管; 大功率管high pressure relief valve 高压释放阀high pressure safety valve 高压安全阀high pressure sluice valve 高压闸阀high pressure valve 高压阀门high side float valve 高压浮球阀high temperature and high pressure cut-off valve 高温高压截止阀high temperature cut-off valve 高温闸阀high vacuum valve 高真空阀; 高真空阀门high-pressure float valve 高压浮球阀high-pressure slide valve 高压滑阀high-pressure valve 高压阀high-speed check-row valve 高速方形穴播阀high-speed controller and lever safety valve 高速调节器及柄式安全阀high-speed needle valve 高速针阀high-speed reducing valve 高速减压阀high-speed valve 高速阀high-tension valve type lightning arrester 高压阀式避雷器high-tension valve 高压阀high-vacuum valve 高真空整流管hinged valve 瓣阀hoist control valve adapter 升降机控制阀接头hoist control valve bracket 起重机控制阀托架hoist cylinder oil relief valve 起重机油缸油压安全阀hoist pump check valve body 起重机油泵止回阀体hoist pump check valve 起重机油泵止回阀hoist pump control valve 起重机油泵操纵阀holding valve 平衡阀; 闭锁阀hollow core valve 空心阀hollow jet valve 空注阀hollow-jet needle valve 空注针形阀Holweck valve 霍尔威克管horizontal check valve 水平逆止阀horizontal valve 水平阀hose angle valve 软管的折角阀hose connection valve 软管连接阀hose globe valve 软管球形阀hot air control valve 热空气调节阀hot water inlet valve 温水入口阀hot-blast valve 热风阀hot-cathode gas filled valve 闸流管hot-water check valve 热水止回阀Houston’s valve 直肠横襞Houston s valves 豪斯顿氏瓣Howeel Burnger valve 锥形阀hull valve 舷侧阀; 通海阀Huschke s valve 胡施克氏瓣hydrant valve 消防龙头阀hydraulic back-pressure valve 水压逆止阀; 液压止回阀hydraulic control valve 液压控制阀hydraulic relay valve body 水力继动阀体hydraulic relay valve diaphragm 水力继动阀膜hydraulic relay valve piston cup 液压继动阀活塞皮碗hydraulic relay valve piston 液压继动阀活塞hydraulic relay valve return spring 液压式继动阀回动弹簧hydraulic relay valve 液压继动阀hydraulic relief valve 液压安全阀hydraulic safety valve 液压安全阀hydraulic selector valve 液压选择阀hydraulic sequence valve 液压顺序阀hydraulic vacuum valve 液压真空阀hydraulic valve lifter oil passage 液压起阀器的油孔hydraulic valve lifter 液压瓣升降杆; 液压式气门挺杆hydraulic valve 液压阀; 水压阀hydraulically balanced valve 液压平衡阀hydraulically operated direction control valve 液压操纵的方向控制阀hydraulic-brake operating valve 液力制动操纵阀hydrocushion type relief valve 液压平衡式安全阀hydrostatic valve 静水压力阀; 静水压力阀。
管道预制安装常用词汇
1阀门1.1阀门结构零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw & yoke阀杆 stem内螺纹inside screw [IS]阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体(阀)座 integral seat堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet[BB]活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet[WB]螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap[BC]焊接阀盖 welded bonnet[WB]本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emergency seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operator伞齿轮传动bevel gear operator扳手操作 wrench operator链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever(handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore, full port异径孔道reducing bore, venture port, reduced port 短型 short pattern紧凑型(小型) compact type笼式环 lantern ring 压盖(堵头) gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀杆垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆) rising stem [RS]非升杆式(暗杆) non- rising stem [NRS]指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.2常用阀(1)闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸板flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2)截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3)节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4)角阀 angle valve(5)Y型阀(Y型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve(6)球阀 ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型free fire type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7)蝶阀 butterfly valve双夹式(薄片型) wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc butterfly valve, eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve(8)柱塞阀piston type valve(9)旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10)隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11)夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12)止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀life check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual pate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀non-slam check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve, non-return valve 活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.3其他用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve [SV]安全泄液阀relief valve [RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electrically-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap 液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetal expansion steam trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve, automatic air vent valve 平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding fate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀diverting vale, reversing valve 热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze-valve 用于泥浆、粉尘等呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operate control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve 1.4未指明结构或阀型的阀切断阀block valve, shut-off valve, stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀blow down valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve, manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve(水)龙头 bib, faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀，根阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve2管子、管件及阀兰2.1管子(配管标准规格的) pipe管子(非配管标准规格的) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferrite alloy steel pipe扎制钢管 wrought-steel pipe无缝钢管seamless [SMLS]steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance- welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷轧无缝钢管cold-rolling seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass pipe橡胶管 rubber pipe壁厚wall thickness [WT]壁厚系列号schedule number [SCH NO.]加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 double2.2管件 fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径1800弯头long radius return短半径1800弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(左向或右向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支通弯头double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通(左向或右向) side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(直通口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通 base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径)(双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head)450斜三通 450 lateral450斜三通(支管为异径) 450 lateral (reducing on branch)450斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 450 lateral (reducing on one run)450斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 450 lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通 true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 thread let焊接支管台 weld let承插焊支管台 sock let弯头支管台 elbow let镶入式支管台 sweep let短管支管台 nip let支管台、插入式支管台 boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接 bushing管帽 cap [C]堵头 plug短管 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple异径短节(外螺纹或无螺纹) swage nipple2.3弯管预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管 cross-over bend偏置弯管 offset bend900弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 circle bend单侧偏置900弯管single offset quarter bendS形弯管 “S” bend单侧偏置U形弯管single offset “U” bendU形弯管 “U” bend双偏置U形膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯头 mitre elbow斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece meter bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend2.4端部连接end connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端beveled end [BE]对焊端butt welded end平端plan end [PE]承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end [TE]承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接(接头) flanged joint对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint; pipe joint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe joint承插焊连接(接头) socket joint承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint焊接接头 welded joint环垫接头ring joint [RJ]万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickness内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged [FLGD]对焊的butt welded [BW]螺纹的 thread [THD]承插焊的socket welded [SW]小端为平的small end plain [SEP]大端为平的large end plain [LEP]两端平的both ends plain [BEP]小端带螺纹small end thread [SET]大端带螺纹large end thread [LET] 两端带螺纹both ends thread [BET]一端带螺纹one end thread [OET]支管连接 branch connection焊接支管stub-in (welded branch)2.5法兰flange [FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套(焊接)法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on welding flange 滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on [SO] flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange [LJF]翻边法兰 loose flange对焊法兰weld neck flange [WNF]法兰盖blind flange; blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange对焊环(stub end) welding neck collar管端突缘 stub end翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating; pressure rating class压力温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面、法兰面 flange facing突面raised face [RF]凸面male face [MF]凹面female face [FF]榫面tongue face [TF]槽面groove face [GF]环连接面ring joint face全平面，满平面flat face; full face [FF]光滑突面smooth raised face [SRF]法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形的 serrated均方根root mean square [RMS]算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical overage roughness height 3管道特殊件3.1管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器(锥形) temporary strainer (cone type)Y型粗滤器 Y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent strainer丝网过滤器 gauze strainer视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡膨胀节pressure balanced expansion joint 带铰链膨胀节self-equalizing expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均匀膨胀节(带外加强环) tied expansion joint带拉杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type joint, flexible ball joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) joint单项滑动填料补偿器single action packed slip joint 3.2管道特殊元件piping special element软管接头hose connection [HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板spectacle blind, figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc4其它材料4.1一般材料(1)金属材料a材料碳素钢 carbon steel低碳钢low- carbon steel中碳钢medium- carbon steel 高碳钢high- carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structure alloy steel合金钢 alloy steel工具钢 tool steel弹簧钢 spring steel钼钢 molybdenum steel镍钢 nickel steel铬钢 chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel, chrome steel 渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromized steel镀铬的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated不锈钢 stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴合金) stellite耐蚀耐热镍及合金 hastelloy平炉钢(马丁钢) martin steel镇静钢 killed steel半镇静钢 semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel, rimming steel, open-steel 锻钢 forged steel铸钢 cast steel铸铁cast iron [C.I.]灰铸铁gray cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron [MI]球墨铸铁nodular cast iron, nodular graph cast iron 生铁 pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron非铁合金 nonferrous alloy铝 aluminum铜，紫铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze磷青铜 phosphor bronze铝镁合金 aluminum magnesium锰青铜 manganese bronze蒙乃尔(镍及铜合金) Monel钛 titanium铅 lead硬铅 hard leadb材料性能极限强度 ultimate strength抗拉强度 tensile strength屈服强度 yield limit屈服点 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗压强度 compressive strength抗弯强度 bending strength弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impact value疲劳强度 fatigue limit蠕变极限 creep limit持久极限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrated hardness(2)非金属材料塑料 plastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯acrytonitriles-butadiene-styrene [ABS]聚乙烯 polyethylene [PE]聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride [PVC]苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber [SR]聚丁烯 poly-butylenes [PB]聚丙烯 polypropylene [PP]聚苯乙烯 polystyrene [PS]氯化聚醚chlorinated polyaether [CPE]聚酰胺 polyamide [PA]聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate [PC]聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethylmethacrylate [PMMA]醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB] 氯化聚乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride[CPVC] 聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride [PVDF]缩醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyolefin [PO]石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastic聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料 thermoplastic热固性胶粘剂 adhesive溶剂，粘接剂 solvent cement树脂 resin木材 wood耐火砖 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶 neoprene天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber [EPR]乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylene propylene diene monomer [EPDM]4.2垫片 gasket垫片的形式type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non-graphite compressed white asbestos gasket天然白石棉垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环、外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos-filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket4.3填料填料 packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cordO形环 O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带teflon tape带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rap with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料 metallic stuffing填料函，填料箱packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4.4型材型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam, H-beamT型钢 T-bar方钢 square bar扁钢 flat bar六角钢hexagonal steel bar原钢round steel, rod钢带 strap steel钢板 plate网纹钢板 checkered plate腹板(指型钢的立板) web翼缘(指型钢的缘) wing4.5材料统计及采购材料表bill of material [BM]材料统计material take-off [MTO]散装材料 bulk material统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off分类(组)型式(如管道登记表) block form综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet [CPMSS]材料情况报告material status report [MSR]汇总表summary sheet估算 estimate数量 quantity [QTY]重力 weight询价 inquiry采购 procurement; purchase采购说明 purchase specification订货单 purchase order采购说明汇总表 purchase specification summary sheet [PSSS]请购 requisitioning厂商报价 vendor quotation预制的 prefabricated编位号的 itemized代码 code number短代码 short code由买方供货by buyer [BB]由卖方供货by seller [BS]由制造厂供货by vendor [BV]供应者 supplier制造者，制造厂 manufacturer顾客 client, customer承包商 contractor分包商 subcontractor催货 expediting检验 inspection运输 transportation船上交货，离岸价格free on board [FOB]敞车上交货free on truck5装置、设备布置及管道设计5.1装置及设备布置工厂，装置 plant连续线match line [M.L.]中心线center line [ ]装置边界battery limit [BL]区界 area limit区域边界 zone limit工厂边界 plant装置边界内侧inside battery limit [I.S.B.L.]设备布置 equipment arrangement; equipment layout; plot plan标高，立面 elevation [EL]混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support [TOS]支撑点point of support [POS]东 east [E]西 west [W]南 south [S]北 north [N]上 up下 down工厂北向 plant north真实方向 true north方位 orientation危险区划分hazardous area classification楼面 floor平台 platform地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯stair, stair way直梯 ladder铺砌区 paving area非铺砌区 un-paving area碎石铺面 gravel paving橡胶铺面 rubber paving临时路面 fails pavement活动吊顶 fails ceiling钢结构 steel structure场地 yard建筑物 building道路 road管廊 pipe rack柱column, post, stanchion基础 foundation梁 beam斜撑 bracing桁架 girder电缆槽梁 cable tray(channel)仪表电缆槽instrument cable tray(duct)墙 wall篦子板 grate, grating吊装孔 erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter吊柱 davit净吸入压头net positive suction head [NPSH] 绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of discharge切线 tangent line焊接线 welding line转/分revolutions per minute [RPM]控制室 control room洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站 hose station贮藏室 storage room通风室 ventilating room更衣室 locker room变压器室 transformer room配电室 substation维修室 maintenance room办公室 office盥洗室 closet分析室 analyzer room压缩机室 compressor house(room)泵房pump house (room)蓄电池室 battery room盘(操作盘) panel就地盘 local panel电气盘 electrical panel仪表盘 instrument panel5.2设备名称塔 tower, column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower换热器 heat exchanger空冷器 air cooler冷凝器 condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate exchange 反应器 reactor贮槽 tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐，汽包 drum气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder炉子 furnace烧咀 burner锅炉 boiler火炬 flare烟囱 stack加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater搅拌器 agitator干燥器 dryer混合器 mixer蒸发器 evaporator萃取器 extractor结晶器 crystallizer澄清器 gravity settler喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer旋风分离器 cyclone分离器 separator成套设备 package unit设施 facilities仪器、设备 apparatus附件、附属设备 accessory起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane门式起重机，龙门吊 trestle crane环吊 polar crane电动葫芦 motor hoist泵 pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump真空泵 vacuum pump柱塞泵 plunger pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵hand-pump, wobble pump压缩机 compressor活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor多级压缩机multiple stage compressor螺杆压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor风机 fan鼓风机 blower离心机 centrifuger离心分离机 centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 pressure filter发电机 generator汽轮机，蒸汽透平 steam turbine电动机 motor5.3管道设计 piping design管道研究 piping study管道布置图piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly, piping layout详图 detail“X”视图 view X“A-A”剖视 section A-A连接图 hookup drawing轴测图(单线图) isometric drawing索引图 key plan通用连接组 typical installation管道及仪表流程图(流程图) piping and instrument diagram, process and instrumentation diagram [PID] 连续图continue on drawing [COD]比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part number管口表list of nozzle界外 off site地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass未经允许不得开启car seal close [C.S.C.]未经允许不得关闭car seal open [C.S.O.]在关闭状态下锁定locked closed [LC]在开启状态下锁定locked opened [LO]常开 normally open常闭 normally close取样接口 sampling connection蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot water tracing电伴热 electric tracing夹套管 jacketed line夹套的 full jacketed固定鞍座 fixed saddle滑动鞍座 sliding saddle入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust排液 drain放空 vent污水坑(井) sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 trough管沟 piping trench地漏 floor drain小过道 cat walk走道，过道walk way, gangway预留区 future area人孔 manhole [MH]手孔hand hole [HH]下水管 sewer管口 nozzle连接，接头 connection排水沟漏斗导管 conduit管口方位 nozzle orientation方面 direction定位，位置 location相交 intersection垂直，正交，垂线 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel管顶top of pipe [TOP]管底bottom of pipe [BOP]沟底bottom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom [FOB]顶平flat on top [FOT]水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical上升管，垂直管 riser等级分界material specification break隔热分界 insulation break管道组成件 piping component管道附件 piping attachment管道元件 piping element腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance管段，短管spool piece, spool直管run pipe, straight pipe管间直连fitting to fitting [FTF]水平安装 horizontal installation垂直安装 vertical installation中压medium pressure [M.P.]低压low pressure [L.P.]高压high pressure [H.P]工作压力operating pressure, working pressure 设计压力 design pressure工作温度 operating temperature环境温度 ambient temperature管道等级 piping class管道材料规定piping material specification公称通径(直径) nominal (piping) size, nominal diameter [DN]公称压力nominal pressure [PN]等级 class [CL]面积，区域 area体积，容积 volume [VOL]直径 diameter [D][DIA]半径 radius [R]外径outside diameter [OD]内径inside diameter [ID]螺栓圆boli circle [B.C.]节圆直径pitch circle diameter间隙，净空clearance尺寸 dimension, size高度 height高度，海拔 altitude厚度 thickness [THK]长度 length宽度 width深度 depth面至面face to face [F-F]中心至端面center to end [C-E]中心至面center to face [C-F]中心至中心，中至中center to center [C-C]对称的 symmetric相反的，对面的 opposite距离 distance坡度 slope工作点working point [W.P.]管间距line spacing管道跨距 line span相当的，当量的 equivalent最大 maximum [Max.]最小 minimum [Min.]度 degree摄氏 Centigrade [C]华氏 Fahrenheit [F]磅/平方英寸pound per square inch [Psi]公斤/平方厘米 kilograms per square centimeter [Kg/cm2]百万帕斯卡million Pascal [Mpa]千磅 kip米 meter毫米 millimeter英尺 feet/foot [ft]英寸 inch [in]6管道支吊架6.1管架零部件attachment of support管托 shoe管卡 clampU型卡(夹) clevis锻制U型卡(夹) forged steel clevis支耳 lug耳轴 trunnion止动挡块 shear lug托座 stool吊耳 ear带状卡 strap clamp夹板，导向板 cleat可调夹板 adjustable cleat角板，连接板 gusset筋，肋 rib支承环 ring加强板 stiffener底板 base plate顶板 top plate翅片导向板 fin预埋件embedded part, inserted plate垫板(安装垫平用) shim锚固件，生根件 clip预焊件(设备上) clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate连接板 tie plate连接杆 tie rod限制杆 limit rod带环头拉杆 eye rod连接杆 connecting rod杠杆 lever间隔管 spacer滑动吊板(吊架顶部用) sliding traveler (for hanger) 滑轮组 tackle-block钢索、电缆 cable木块 wood block鞍座 saddle裙座 skirt6.2管支架形式type if pipe support支承架 resting support滑动架 sliding support固定架 anchor导向架 guide限制性支架 restraint限位架 stop定值限位架 limit stop往复定值限位架double-acting limit stop二维限位架 two-axis stop定向限位架 directional stop吊架 hanger弹簧架 spring support弹簧托resting type spring support弹簧吊架 spring hanger恒力吊架 constant hanger重锤式吊架counter weight hanger弹簧恒力吊架 spring constant hanger弹簧恒力托架resting type spring constant hanger 滚动支架 rolling support弹簧支撑架 spring bracing减振器 snubber液压减振器 hydraulic snubber缓冲筒器 dash pot6.3标准及通用型支架标准管架standard pipe support通用管架typical pipe support悬臂架 cantilever support三角架 triangular support支腿 legII型管架 II-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架pole type support墙架support on wall可调支架 adjustable support管墩、低管架 sleeper特殊管架 special support6.4管架安装背至背back to back钻孔 drill长孔slot, slot hole放气孔，通气孔 bent hole灌浆，水泥砂浆填平 grounting组装、装配 assembly攻螺孔 tapped, tapping自由滑动free to slide跨度 span对中心，找正 alignment切割使适合cut to suit修饰使适合trim to suit伸出长度指预埋螺栓 extrusion7应力计算热应力分析thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析piping flexibility analysis荷载工况 load case力 force力矩 moment弯曲力矩 bending moment扭矩 torque外载externally applied load荷载 load冷态荷载 cold load工作荷载 working load反力 reaction位移 displacement附加位移 appendant displacement角位移 angular rotation冷拉 cold spring自拉 self spring约束 restraint固定点fix point, anchor point自由 free刚性的 rigid方向的 direction元件 member节点node节点号 node number管系 piping system应力 stress弯曲应力 bending stress扭转应力 torsional stress轴向应力 axial stress剪切应力 shear stress拉应力 tension stress压应力 compression stress一次应力 primary stress二次应力 secondary stress热胀应力范围thermal expansion stress range 许用应力范围allowable stress range位移应力 displacement stress柔性应力 flexibility stress内压应力internal pressure stress外压应力external pressure stress纵向应力 longitudinal stress应力范围减少系数stress range reduction factor 弹性模量modulus of elasticity惯性距moment of inertia断面系数 section modulus柔性系数 flexibility factor波桑比 Poisson’s ratio柔度特性 flexibility characteristic应力增大系数stress intensification factor面内 in-plane面外 out-plane热循环 thermal-cycle热膨胀系数thermal expansion coefficient安全系数 safety factor8焊接及热处理8.1焊接 welding(1)焊接种类varieties of welding电弧焊 arc welding电熔焊electric fusion welding [EFW]气熔焊fusion gas welding [FGW]电阻焊electric resistance welding [ERW]有保护的金属电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding [SMAW]手工或自动惰性气体保护 manual and automatic inert gas钨极电弧焊tungsten arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding金属极惰性气体保护电弧焊 gas metal arc welding [GMAW]氩弧焊 argon-arc welding气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding气焊gas welding, flame welding等离子焊 plasma welding硬钎焊 braze welding电渣焊 electrosing welding焊条welding electrode (rod)焊丝 welding wire焊药(剂) flux(2)焊接形式type of welding角焊 fillet welding间断焊 intermittent welding点焊 spot welding对焊 butt welding搭焊 lap welding塞焊 plug welding珠焊 bead welding槽焊 slot welding焊接接头 welding joint(3)焊接位置 welding position仰焊 overhead welding现场焊field welding [F.W.]封底焊back run welding立焊 vertical welding平焊 flat welding工厂(车间)焊接 shop weld定位焊 tack weld(4)坡口 grooveV形坡口 V-groove单面U形坡口single U grooveK形坡口double bevel grooveX形坡口 double V groove双面U形坡口double U grooveU-V组合坡口combination U and V groove (5)焊接缺陷defects of welding焊接裂缝 weld crack根部裂缝 root crack错位 mismatch弧坑 pit焊穿 burn through夹渣 slag inclusion咬边、咬肉 undercut焊瘤 overlap气孔 porosity严重飞溅 excessive spatter未熔合 incomplete fusion根部未焊透 incomplete penetration(6)焊接检验无损检验 non-destructive testing肉眼检验、外观检验 visual testing着色渗透检验dye penetrant inspection液体渗透检验liquid penetrant testX射线照相 X-ray radiographyγ射线照相 Gamma radiography超声波探伤 ultrasonic test磁粉探伤magnetic particle test荧光渗透检验fluorescent penetrant inspection 水压试验 hydraulic testing气压试验 pneumatic testing8.2热处理 heat treatment(1)普通热处理conventional heat treatment退火 annealing局部退火 spot annealing中间退火 process annealing球化退火 spheroidize annealing等温退火 isothermal annealing极软退火 dead-soft annealing回火 tempering正火 normalizing淬火quenching水淬火 water quenching油淬火 oil quenching等温淬火 isothermal quenching断续淬火 slack quenching高温淬火 hot quenching水冷淬火 cold quenching调质quenching and tempering时效处理 ageing treatment可淬性 harden ability过热敏感区 superheated susceptivity回火脆性 temper brittleness(2)表面热处理surface heat treatment火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching感应(高频)硬化 induction hardening渗碳 carbonization渗氮 nitridation渗铬 chromizing渗铝 aluminizing9隔热、隔声及涂漆玻璃棉glass wool岩棉 rock wool聚氨酯，聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane泡沫玻璃foam glass, cellular glass沥青 asphalt油毛毡 asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网galvanized wire mesh石棉板 asbestos board石棉布 asbestos cloth石棉织品 asbestos fabric管壳 shell棉毡 blanket硅酸钙calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicate fiber珍珠岩 perlite泡沫混凝土foamed concrete, cellular concrete 蛭石 vermiculite矿(渣)棉 mineral wool保温块 insulation block硅藻土 kieselguhr, diatomite泡沫聚苯乙烯 cellular polystyrene玛碲脂保护层mastic weatherproof coating水泥抹面 finishing cement金属保护层glad metal jacketing。
阀门专业词汇-英汉对照（论文资料）
阀门专业词汇A：2-way valve两通阀absorber valve吸收电子管aorta valve dilator主动脉瓣扩张器aorta valve knife主动脉瓣刀aortic valve主动脉瓣application control valve作用控制阀application valve控制阀application valve body控制阀体application valve bracket控制阀托架application valve conver控制阀盖application valve cover gasket操纵阀盖垫密片application valve pin操纵阀销application valve spring控制阀簧Arnott valve阿诺特式阀门artificial mitral valve人工二尖瓣artificial valve人工瓣膜artificial valve replacement人工瓣膜置换ash valve排灰阀aspirating valve吸出阀atmos-valve大气阀atmospheric relief valve大气安全阀atmospheric valve放空阀atresis of aortic valve主动脉瓣闭锁atrio-ventricular valve房室瓣auger with valve带阀土钻auger with valve(钻浅井用)带阀螺旋钻具auricular ball valve thrombus心房球瓣样血栓automanual transfer valve半自动输送阀automatic air valve自动气阀automatic ball valve自动球阀valve air relief自动放气阀valve air relief自动放气阀automatic blowdown valve自动排污阀automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic by pass valve自动旁通阀automatic check valve自动止回阀automatic control valve自动控制阀automatic control valve body自动控制阀体automatic drain valve自动放泄阀automatic exhaust steam valve自动排气阀automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀;自动膨胀滑阀automatic fuel drain valve自动放油阀automatic fuel spray valve自动喷油阀automatic intercepting valve自动遮断阀automatic jet control valve自动喷射调整阀automatic nonreturn valve自动逆向阀automatic oxygen safety valve自动氧气安全阀automatic pressure reducing valve自动减压阀automatic regulating valve自动调节阀automatic shutoff valve自动断流阀automatic spring loaded valve自动弹簧阀automatic stop valve自动断流阀automatic throttle valve自动节流阀automatic vacuum valve自动真空阀automatic valve自动阀automatic-control servo valve自动控制伺服阀automatically operated inlet valve自动操作进给阀automatically operated valve自动阀automatically shutting pressure of needle valve针形阀自动关闭压力auxiliary air valve辅助气阀auxiliary changeover valve辅助切换阀auxiliary feed valve辅助进给阀auxiliary live steam admission valve辅助新汽进汽阀auxiliary live steam valve进汽副阀auxiliary needle valve辅助针阀auxiliary sluice valve辅助蒸汽闸阀auxiliary steam valve辅助蒸汽阀;副汽阀auxiliary steam valve spindle副汽阀柄auxiliary stop valve辅助断流阀auxiliary valve辅助阀auxiliary valve seat辅助阀座auxiliary valve spring副阀弹簧B:back pressure relief valve背压安全阀back valve回动阀back-fire check valve逆火止回阀back-pressure valve回压阀back-seated valve后座阀;强迫就位阀back-water valve(BWV)回水阀backflush valve反冲阀backpressure valve反压阀backsurge disc valve反冲洗圆盘阀backwash valve反冲洗阀balance slide valve平衡滑阀balanced valve平衡阀;均衡阀;均衡阀balanced valve coupler平衡式电子管耦合电路ball check valve球形止回阀;钢球单向阀ball float valve浮球阀;浮子阀ball non-return valve单向球阀ball relief valve减压球阀;安全球阀;释放球阀;球形安全阀ball valve球阀;球形单向阀;球形止逆阀;弹子阀ball valve with insulation jacket具有保温套的球阀;具有保温套的球阀ball-and-lever valve杠杆球阀ball-type valve球型瓣膜;钢珠活门ballast(float)valve tray重盘式浮阀塔板bar-stock needle valve杆控针形阀base of valve瓣膜基底部Bauhin s valve鲍安氏瓣beam deflection valve电子束偏转管beam power valve电子束功率管bellows operated pilot valve膜盒控制阀bellows sealed gate valve波纹管密封闸门阀bellows sealed valve风箱密封阀bellows valve波纹管阀bellows-sealed valve波纹管式密封阀beryllia valve seat氧化铍阀座bevel seat valve斜座阀bib-valve弯管龙头bicuspid aortic valve二叶式主动脉瓣;两叶性主动脉瓣bicuspid valve二尖瓣bifurcational valve分歧值bilge injection valve船底喷水阀bilge pump valve舱底泵阀bioprosthesis valve人工生物瓣膜black bridge washer valve黑色桥形洗涤阀blast furnace gas valve高炉煤气阀bleed valve放气阀;泄放阀bleeder valve抽气阀;出料阀block valve断流阀blocking valve锁气阀;闭塞阀;闭锁阀blow down valve吹扫阀;排污阀blow through valve安全阀;吹除阀blow valve送风阀;卸渣阀;通风阀blow-down valve排放阀blow-off through valve吹通阀门blow-off valve吹泄阀;排料阀;排泄阀blowdown pressure of safety valve安全阀关闭压力blowdown valve高压放气阀;泄放活门;泄料阀blower drain valve鼓风机放泄阀blower valve鼓风机阀blowoff valve急泄阀blowout valve排出阀body of valve阀体boiler safety valve锅炉安全阀bonnet valve帽状阀booster valve辅助阀bottom discharge valve底部排料阀bottom valve底阀brake control valve制动控制阀brake metering valve制动调节阀brake valve制动阀brass ball valve黄铜球阀brass gate valve黄铜门阀brass globe valve黄铜球阀brass swing check valve黄铜横式逆止阀brass valve黄铜阀breather valve通气阀bucket valve活塞阀buried valve with hand wheel液下手轮阀buried valve with key液下控制阀butterfly throttle valve蝶形节流阀butterfly throttling valve蝶形节流阀butterfly valve蝶形阀;蝴蝶阀;衬胶蝶阀butterfly valve of lock船闸蝶形阀by-pass valve分流阀;旁路阀;旁通阀by-pass valve body旁通阀体by-pass valve escape pipe旁通阀泄管by-pass valve piston rod旁通阀活塞杆bypass control valve(BCV)旁通控制阀C:cage type valve笼形阀caged-ball prosthetic cardiac valve球形人工瓣膜cap for plugging oil cut-out valve给油总阀盖capacity conversion for safety valve安全阀的容量换算Caprotti valve-gear卡普罗提式阀动装置cardiac valve心瓣膜cardiac valve replacement心脏瓣膜替换术cardiac valve replacement with bovine meninges心脏瓣膜用牛脑膜替换术cardiac valve replacement with bovine pericardium心脏瓣膜用牛心包替换术cardiac valves心脏瓣膜Carle valve卡尔阀cartridge inserted valve筒式插装式阀cartridge valve筒形插装式阀;插装式阀caval valve腔静脉瓣cement valve水泥止回阀center bypass valve中间旁通换向阀centre bypass valve中间位置旁通的换向阀centre spool valve中心柱形阀centre valve中心阀centrifugal type injection valve离心式喷射阀change over valve变换阀change valve换向阀changeover valve转换阀;活页阀charge and discharge valve装卸阀门charge valve充气阀charge-over valve超负荷阀charging valve充电管;加料阀;加液阀chattering of the valve活门跳动check(non-return)valve止逆阀check valve单向阀;单向活门;检验阀check valve for hot water inlet温水入口止逆阀check valve for washing water洗涤水止逆阀check-valve ball止回阀球check-valve ball seat止回阀球座check-valve ball spring止回阀球弹簧check-valve body单向阀壳体check-valve body cap止回阀体盖check-valve cap止回阀盖check-valve case止回阀箱check-valve case gasket止回阀箱密封垫check-valve clamp止回阀夹check-valve guidance止回阀导座check-valve hole liner止回阀孔衬圈check-valve lever止回阀杆check-valve lever spring止回阀杆弹簧check-valve nozzle止回阀喷嘴check-valve plunger止回阀柱塞check-valve plunger guide止回阀柱塞导座check-valve pump止回阀配流泵check-valve spring止回阀弹簧;止流阀弹簧check-valve to manifold pipe止回阀至歧管管chimney valve烟道节气门chlorine valve氯阀choke valve阻风门choke valve body阻塞阀体choke valve bracket阻气阀托架choke valve shaft阻气阀轴choke valve spring阻气阀弹簧choker check valve阻气单向阀cinder valve卸灰阀circulation valve循环阀;环流阀circulation water inlet valve循环水入口阀clamp gate valve滑门阀clap valve瓣阀clapper valve瓣阀clear valve diameter阀孔径clearway valve全开阀clock valve单向铰链阀closed center valve中间位置封闭的阀closed valve gear封闭式阀动装置closed-type fuel valve密闭形燃油阀closing edge of cardia valves瓣膜闭锁缘closing valve节制阀;停汽阀coal gas recovery valve煤气回收阀combination valve组合阀;复合阀combined safety and air valve安全与进气组合阀combined strainer and check valve组合滤气止回阀communication valve联络阀;连络阀compensated flow control valve调速阀;带压力补偿流量控制阀compensated relief valve平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve补偿空气阀;补充空气阀compensation valve平衡阀compensator valve补偿阀compression-type valve lifter压力式起阀器concentric valve同心阀condensate valve凝结水阀condenser level control valve凝汽器水位调节cone valve锥阀;锥形阀cone-way valve单向阀congenital stenosis of pulmonary valve先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄conical seat valve斜形座阀conical spiral valve spring锥形螺旋阀簧conical valve锥形阀connection of safety valve to vessel安全阀对容器的连接constant pressure expansion valve恒压膨胀阀;恒压膨胀活门constant pressure valve恒压阀contact surface of valve seat阀座接触面control air valve控制空气阀control valve控制阀;控制管;操纵阀;调节阀control valve actuator阀控传动机构control valve bracket控制阀托架control valve breather控制阀通气孔control valve bush控制阀衬套control valve cap控制阀盖control valve dial plate控制阀刻度板control valve for fluids流体控制阀control valve gland操纵阀压盖control valve of copying device仿形装置控制阀control valve of moderator level慢化剂液位调节阀control valve operating lever控制阀操作杆control valve piston rod控制阀活塞杆control valve plug控制阀塞control valve spring控制阀簧controller pilot valve控制器导阀controlling valve控制阀conventional valve习用阀conversion valve转换阀;转向阀convex head valve凸形气门头coplanar-grid valve共面栅极管copying valve仿形阀Corliss valve柯立斯摆动阀Corliss valve gear柯立斯摆动阀装置corner valve角阀coronary valve冠状瓣corrugated tube valve波纹管阀counterbalance valve反平衡阀;背压阀coupled valve联结阀coupling valve联结阀crack valve瓣阀cranked tire valve轮胎气嘴cross flow valve tray横流式浮阀塔盘cross(over)valve转换阀crossover gasoline valve重叠的汽油阀;重叠汽油阀crossover valve交换阀culvert valve船闸充水阀门cup valve杯形阀;钟形阀cushion valve缓冲阀cut slide valve膨胀滑阀cut-off slide valve断流滑阀cut-off valve截止阀;关闭阀;断流阀;断流闸cutoff valve停汽阀cycling solenoid valve周期电磁阀;周期工作的电磁阀cylinder and valve for power chuck动力卡盘用缸及阀cylinder valve汽缸阀cylindrical valve柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve柱形平衡阀D:damper valve减振阀dark-tint valve深色彩色电视管dash valve冲击阀dashpot check valve缓冲单向阀deadweight safety valve静载荷保安阀;静载荷保安阀;杠杆式安全阀;荷重式安全阀;重锤式安全阀deadweight valve重量保安阀deceleration valve减速阀deflating valve放气嘴deflation valve放气阀deflection valve偏转管delivery check valve送油节止阀delivery valve输出阀;输送阀;出油阀;导出阀density control valve密度控制阀deriming valve解冻阀detachable valve seat可拆下的阀座diaphragm regulating valve膜片调节阀differential pressure control valve差压调节阀differential pressure fuel valve压差油阀differential sliding valve差动滑阀differential valve差动阀;差压阀diffuser valve扩散阀diffusing type steam valve扩压式汽阀diode valve二极管整流阀direct-acting valve直动阀direct-loaded safety valve重锤式安全阀direct-seal valve盘形封接管direction valve方向阀directional control valve方向控制阀;定向控制阀directional valve定向阀;方向阀director valve导向阀;主导阀;主导活门discharge control valve出口控制阀discharge from safety and relief valves由安全阀和泄压阀泄放discharge of safety valve安全阀泄放discharge valve放泄阀;排出阀;卸料阀;泄放阀discharge valve deck放泄阀盖discharge valve seat放水阀座;放泄阀座discharge valve spindle放泄阀轴discharge valve stud放出阀柱螺栓discoidal valve盘形瓣膜disconnecting valve截止阀;断流阀disconnection valve断流阀disk hinged valve球门自动阀disk valve圆盘阀;片状阀;平板阀disk-type reducing valve盘式减压阀distributing slide valve分配滑阀distributing valve分油活门;分配阀distributing valve gasket分配阀垫密片distribution valve分配阀;压力调节阀diversion valve引水阀;转向阀diverter valve转换阀;分流阀;分流器阀门dividing control valve分配控制阀donkey check valve辅助止回阀double check valve(DCV)双止回阀double check-valve assembly双逆止阀装置double safety valve双安全阀double seat valve双座阀double slide valve双滑阀double valve双联阀double-beat drop valve双座阀double-face valve双面阀double-faced slide gate valve两面滑门阀double-purpose valve双作用管double-seated ball valve(DSBV)双座球阀drain valve ball泄阀球drain valve plug放泄阀塞draw off valve排水阀drip feed valve滴馈阀;流滴供给阀drop valve落阀;落座配汽阀drop valve gear坠阀装置dropping valve降压阀drum valve鼓形阀dry valve arrestor干阀避雷器dry valve shaft干阀井dual valve复式阀;双联阀dual-gravity valve双比重阀dump valve切断阀;放卸阀;事故排放阀dynamic valve动力阀E:easing valve减荷阀;保险阀eccentric valve seat grinder偏心阀座磨床eccentrically arranged valve偏置阀economizer conic valve锥形省油器阀economizer valve省油阀eduction valve排泄阀Eidophor light valve艾多福光阀electric butterfly valve电动蝶阀electric check valve电动截止阀electric control valve电动调节阀electric pneumatic valve电空阀electric valve电动阀electric valve grinder电动阀磨床electric valve refacer电动阀面磨光机electric valve seat cutter电动阀座铣刀electric valve seat grinder电动阀座研磨机electric wedge valve电动楔式阀electric-air valve电动气阀electrically operated valve电动阀electro-hydraulic control valve电动液压控制阀electro-hydraulic directional valve电液动换向阀electro-hydraulic proportional valve电液比例阀electro-hydraulic remoteoperated valve电动液压遥控阀electro-hydraulic servo valve电动液压伺服阀electro-hydraulic servo-control valve电动液压伺服控制阀electro-hydraulic valve电动液压阀electro-pneumatic valve(EPV)电动气动阀electrochemical valve电化阀;电解阀electrohydraulic servo valve电液伺服阀electrolyte servo valve电解液伺服阀electromagnetic air valve电磁风阀electromagnetic directional valve电磁换向阀electromagnetic hydraulic valve电磁液压阀electromagnetic relief valve电磁溢流阀electromagnetic valve电磁阀electrometer valve静电计管;静电计管electron valve电磁阀;电子管electronic valve电子阀;电子管electronic valve type power directional relay电子管功率定向继电器;电子管式功率定向继电器electropneumatic distributing valve电动气动分配阀electropneumatic signal valve信号机电动气动阀electropneumatic valve电动气动阀electropneumatic valve positioner电气阀门定位器elevating valve升杆阀ellipse valve diagram(蒸汽机)椭圆配汽图elongation of valve stem阀杆伸长emergency application valve紧急作用阀emergency blowdown valve紧急排污阀emergency brake valve紧急制动阀emergency breakaway valve紧急断气阀emergency closing valve应急阀emergency exhaust valve应急排气阀emergency exhaust valve head connection紧急排汽阀盖接头emergency O2valve氧气快速开关emergency pressure increasing valve紧急增压阀emergency pressure reducing valve紧急减压阀emergency relay valve紧急继动阀emergency shut(of)valve(ESV)紧急切断阀emergency stop valve危急遮断阀emergency trip magnet valve紧急脱钩电磁阀emergency trip valve紧急截止阀emergency valve安全阀;安全阀;事故阀emergency valve nut安全阀螺母emergency valve piston安全阀活塞emergency valve seat安全阀座emergency vent valve紧急放风阀empty and load valve空重车转换阀empty wagon safety valve空车安全阀emptying valve泄空阀end valve尾阀engine compartment drain valve机舱放泄阀engine stop valve停车阀engine thermostat housing drain valve发动机恒温器壳放泄阀engine valve发动机阀engineer's brake valve司机制动阀engineer's brake valve spindle司机制动阀杆equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀;均衡放风阀equalizing graduating valve均衡递动阀;均衡递动阀equalizing slide valve均衡滑阀;均衡滑阀equilibrated valve压力平衡阀;预启阀equilibrium ball valve平衡球阀equilibrium slide valve平衡滑阀equivalent valve等效电子管escape valve安全阀eustachian valve腔静脉瓣evacuation valve抽空阀evaporating pressure regulating valve蒸发压力调节阀evaporator pressure control valve蒸发器压力控制阀evaporator regulating valve蒸发压力调节阀excess flow valve流量限制阀excess pressure valve过压阀exhaust by-pass valve排气旁通阀exhaust by-pass valve control wire switch排气旁通阀控制线转环exhaust manifold heat valve排气歧管加热阀exhaust pressure modulated EGR valve排气压力控制型废气再循环阀exhaust steam valve排汽阀exhaust valve cap排气阀盖exhaust valve clearance排气阀间隙exhaust valve guide排气阀导管exhaust valve head排气阀头部exhaust valve insert排气阀镶座exhaust valve lifting gear排气阀升降装置exhaust valve mechanism排气阀机构exhaust valve pin排气阀销exhaust valve regulation排气阀调整exhaust valve regulator排气门调节器exhaust valve spindle排气阀轴exhaust valve spring排气阀弹簧exhaust valve stem排气阀杆exhaust valve tappet排气阀挺杆exhaust-valve cam排气阀凸轮exhaust-valve lifter排气阀挺杆exhaust-valve lifting cam排气凸轮exhauster regulating valve真空泵调节阀expanding valve膨胀阀expansion relief valve膨胀安全阀expansion slide valve膨胀导阀expansion valve膨胀调节阀;膨胀阀;截流滑阀expansion valve gear膨胀阀动装置;膨胀器配汽机构expiratory valve呼气阀explosion relief valve爆炸安全阀;防爆安全阀explosive valve爆发活门extended slide valve rod伸长滑阀杆extension valve case伸出阀箱external operating valve外操纵阀external ram control valve外置油缸控制阀external thread valve外螺纹阀extraction check valve抽汽逆止阀extraction control valve抽汽调节阀;抽汽控制阀extraction non-return valve抽汽逆止阀extraction regulating valve抽气调节阀extraction stop and non-return valve抽汽截止逆止阀extraction stop valve抽汽截止阀extraction valve抽汽阀F:fast valve快关阀;高速阀feather valve卸载阀;弹性阀;滑阀feed control valve进给控制阀feed stop valve进给安全阀;给料截止阀feed valve送料阀;给气阀;给水阀;供给阀feed valve block给水阀组feed valve gasket进给阀垫密片feed valve stem nut进给阀杆螺母feed-check valve供水止回阀feed-regulating valve给水调节阀filling valve给油阀;充水阀;进油阀filter bypass valve过滤器旁通阀fire valve灭火阀flange cast iron stop valve法兰铸铁截止阀flange cast steel sluice valve法兰铸钢闸阀flange cut-off valve法兰截止阀flange of valve管阀凸缘flange type everlasting blow-off valve凸缘式连续放泄阀flanged ball valve法兰球阀flanged brass valve凸缘铜阀flanged gate valve法兰闸阀flanged valve法兰阀flap check valve阀瓣式止回阀flap valve片状阀;翻板阀flap valve assembly活门栅flap valve grid进气活门栅flapper valve挡板阀;挡瓣阀;挡翻板阀;挡止回阀flapper-valve controller挡板阀控制器flashing valve冲水阀flat head valve平头气门flat seated valve平座阀;平座阀门flat slide valve平滑阀;平座阀flat valve平板阀;平阀;平面座阀;平座阀;配流阀flat-operated relief valve浮筒操纵安全阀Fleming valve二极管检波器Fleming's valve弗来明管flexible tube valve挠性管阀float controlled valve浮子控制阀float needle valve浮针阀;浮子针阀float valve球阀float valve needle浮动阀的针float valve tray浮阀塔板float-controlled valve浮子阀float-operated relief valve浮球控制安全阀floating valve浮阀floating valve gear浮阀装置flow control valve流量调节阀;流量调节开关;流量控制阀flow distributing and collecting valve分流集流阀flow regulating valve调节流阀;节流阀flow valve流量开关flow-distributing synchronous valve分流同步阀fluid control valve流体控制阀fluid pressure reducing valve液压降低阀fluid valve液流阀fluid-controlled valve液力控制阀fluid-valve水力阀flush valve冲洗阀flush-out valve冲出阀flushing valve冲洗阀;冲泄阀flutter valve翼形阀;波动阀foil-type safety valve箔式安全阀follow-up valve随动阀foot controlled valve脚控阀门foot valve脚阀;脚踏阀;底阀;背压阀foot valve cage底阀罩foot valve seat底阀座fore line valve前级管道阀forevacuum valve前级真空阀forging steel valve锻钢阀four-port valve四通阀four-valve receiver四灯接收机four-way change-over valve四路转换阀four-way plug valve四通塞阀four-way solenoid valve四通电磁阀four-way valve四通阀frame output valve帧信号输出管free discharge valve自由泄流阀free flow valve易流阀;自由流动阀free valve mechanism活动阀机构frenula of ileocecal valve回盲瓣系带frequency of valve operation阀的操作次数frost valve防冻阀fuel admission valve燃料进入阀fuel control valve燃料控制阀fuel discharge valve燃料放出阀fuel injection valve燃油喷射阀fuel outlet valve放油阀fuel pump suction valve燃油泵进油阀fuel pump valve retainer燃油泵阀支片fuel regulator valve燃油调节阀fuel shut-off valve防火开关fuel shutoff valve rod燃料关闭阀操纵杆fuel tank selector valve燃油箱分配阀fuel valve燃油阀fuel-oil over-flow valve燃油溢流阀fuel-tank pressure relief valve燃油箱限压阀full by-pass relief valve全旁通安全阀full lift valve全升程阀full wave valve rectifier全波电子管整流器full-flow valve全流阀fully shrouded trickle valve全罩翼阀G:gas and gasoline threeway valve煤气与汽油三通阀gas ballast valve气镇阀gas bleed valve气体冲洗阀gas charging valve充气阀gas control valve气体调节阀gas escape valve煤气放气阀gas linking valve燃气连结阀gas precharge valve充气阀gas relief valve煤气安全阀gas sampling valve气体进样阀gas valve充气管;煤气阀gas valve screw气阀螺钉gas valve spring煤气阀簧gas-engine inlet valve煤气机进气阀gas-filled valve充气管gas-oil solenoid valve气体油料螺管阀gas-tank valve汽油箱汽门gasoline adjustment valve汽油供给量调节阀gasoline tank dump valve汽油箱放泄阀gasoline valve汽油阀;汽油开关gate gurgle valve泄油阀gate valve闸门阀;大阀;滑门阀gate(brake;shutoff;shut-off)valve闸阀gate-valve chamber闸阀室geared gate valve齿轮传动闸阀genital valve生殖瓣Gerlach's valve格拉赫氏瓣;阑尾瓣Giles valve盖尔斯放电器gland sealing steam control valve汽封蒸汽调节阀glass valves玻璃阀globe stop check valve球形截止止回阀globe stop valve球形截流阀globe valve球心阀;球形阀go-valve起动阀Gooch valve motion古氏阀动装置governing valve调节阀governor control safety valve调速器控制安全阀governor magnet valve调速器磁铁阀governor slide valve调节器滑阀governor solenoid valve调速器螺管阀governor valve调节阀;调节活门;调速阀governor valve box调节器阀盒governor valve lock nut调节阀防松螺母governor valve position indicator调节阀开度计governor valve position recorder调节阀行程记录仪governor valve spring调节器阀簧graduating valve节制阀graduating valve lever递开阀杆graduating valve spring递开阀簧gravity-held check valve重力式单向阀greaseless valve无脂密封阀grid valve栅型阀;栅型阀;栅型阀grid-type extraction valve栅型抽汽阀gridiron valve格子阀grinding-in of valve阀门的研磨groove control valve槽式节流阀grooved valve stem有槽阀杆grooving of valve seat阀座磨损group valve组合阀grout valve灌浆阀guard valve防护阀;速动闸门guard's valve停开关;紧急制动阀;车长阀Guard's van valve守车制动阀guide for the valve rod阀门杆导路guide valve导向阀guide valve boot导阀罩guide vane control valve导叶控制阀guiding valve滑阀gulp valve吞气阀H:Hackworth valve gear哈克渥斯阀动装置half ball valve半球形阀hammer valve锤形阀hammer valve gear锤机阀动装置hand air valve手控气阀hand brake valve手制动阀hand by-pass valve手动旁通阀hand control valve手操纵阀;手动控制阀hand control valve body手控制阀体hand control valve cover手控阀盖hand control valve piston手控制阀活塞hand expansion valve手动膨胀阀hand oiler valve手注油器阀hand stop valve手动截止阀hand valve手动阀hand valve grinder手动气门研磨器hand-operated brake valve手操纵制动阀hand-operated direction valve手动换向阀hand-operated valve手动阀;手控阀hand-regulating expansion valve手调节膨胀阀handle for valve stem阀杆手柄hanging valve吊阀;翻板阀hard valve高真空电子管;硬性电子管He ister's valve胆囊颈螺旋瓣head valve头阀;顶阀heart valve心瓣膜heart valve prosthesis人工心脏瓣膜heat control valve(HCV)热控制阀heat control valve shaft暖气阀轴heater drain valve hole加热器放水阀孔heater shut-off valve加热器断流阀heater valve balance加热阀平衡器heater valve cover加热器阀盖heater valve shaft bushing加热器阀轴衬套heater valve thermostat加热阀恒温器heating coil drain valve加热盘管排泄阀heating coil inlet valve加热盘管入口阀Heidbrink valve海德布林克氏阀Heister's valves螺旋瓣Heister s valve海斯特氏瓣high and middle pressure valve高中压阀门high cylindrical valve高圆筒阀high hydraulic valve高压液压阀high power valve大功率电子管;大功率管high pressure relief valve高压释放阀high pressure safety valve高压安全阀high pressure sluice valve高压闸阀high pressure valve高压阀门high side float valve高压浮球阀high temperature and high pressure cut-off valve高温高压截止阀high temperature cut-off valve高温闸阀high vacuum valve高真空阀;高真空阀门high-pressure float valve高压浮球阀high-pressure slide valve高压滑阀high-pressure valve高压阀high-speed check-row valve高速方形穴播阀high-speed controller and lever safety valve高速调节器及柄式安全阀high-speed needle valve高速针阀high-speed reducing valve高速减压阀high-speed valve高速阀high-tension valve高压阀high-tension valve type lightning arrester高压阀式避雷器high-vacuum valve高真空整流管hinged valve瓣阀hoist control valve adapter升降机控制阀接头hoist control valve bracket起重机控制阀托架hoist cylinder oil relief valve起重机油缸油压安全阀hoist pump check valve起重机油泵止回阀hoist pump check valve body起重机油泵止回阀体hoist pump control valve起重机油泵操纵阀holding valve平衡阀;闭锁阀hollow core valve空心阀hollow jet valve空注阀hollow-jet needle valve空注针形阀Holweck valve霍尔威克管horizontal check valve水平逆止阀horizontal valve水平阀hose angle valve软管的折角阀hose connection valve软管连接阀hose globe valve软管球形阀hot air control valve热空气调节阀hot water inlet valve温水入口阀hot-blast valve热风阀hot-cathode gas filled valve闸流管hot-water check valve热水止回阀Houston's valve直肠横襞Houston s valves豪斯顿氏瓣Howeel Burnger valve锥形阀hull valve舷侧阀;通海阀Huschke s valve胡施克氏瓣hydrant valve消防龙头阀hydraulic back-pressure valve水压逆止阀;液压止回阀hydraulic control valve液压控制阀hydraulic relay valve液压继动阀hydraulic relay valve body水力继动阀体hydraulic relay valve diaphragm水力继动阀膜hydraulic relay valve piston液压继动阀活塞hydraulic relay valve piston cup液压继动阀活塞皮碗hydraulic relay valve return spring液压式继动阀回动弹簧hydraulic relief valve液压安全阀hydraulic safety valve液压安全阀hydraulic selector valve液压选择阀hydraulic sequence valve液压顺序阀hydraulic vacuum valve液压真空阀hydraulic valve液压阀;水压阀hydraulic valve lifter液压瓣升降杆;液压式气门挺杆hydraulic valve lifter oil passage液压起阀器的油孔hydraulic-brake operating valve液力制动操纵阀hydraulically balanced valve液压平衡阀hydraulically operated direction control valve液压操纵的方向控制阀hydrocushion type relief valve液压平衡式安全阀hydrostatic valve静水压力阀;静水压力阀I:idle needle valve怠速针阀idle valve怠速阀ileocecal valve回盲瓣;鲍安氏瓣ileocecal valve syndrome回盲瓣综合征impulse valve脉冲阀in setting safety valves在安装安全阀时in-line check valve直通单向阀in-line needle valve管道针状阀inching valve微动阀inclined valve斜置气门incompetence of cardiac valves心瓣闭锁不全;心瓣关闭不全independent brake valve独立制动阀;单独制动阀indicator valve带指示器的阀inflation valve充气阀inhalation valve吸气阀injection valve喷射阀injection-valve opening pressure喷油阀开启压力injector stop valve喷射器断流阀injector valve喷油嘴针阀inlet cam inlet-valvecam吸进凸轮inlet non-return valve入口止回阀inlet valve进给汽阀;进料阀;进气阀;进汽阀;入口阀;吸入阀;压力水进口阀inlet valve bank进气活门栅inlet valve cap进给阀盖inlet valve chest进汽阀柜inlet valve deck进给阀盖inlet valve spring进给阀簧inner check valve guide内止回阀导座inner tube valve内胎气门inner valve内瓣inner valve spring气门内弹簧inner-tube valve cap内胎气门嘴帽input control valve输入调节阀insert with gate valve带阀的管接头inserted valve seat嵌入阀座inspiratory valve吸气阀instrument block valve仪表截止阀intake valve进气阀;进汽阀intake valve cage进汽闸罩integral check valve内装式单向阀integral relief valve整体式减压阀intercept valve截流阀intercepter valve(IV)遮断阀intercepting valve head connection中间阀盖接头intermediate stop valve中间截止阀intermediate valve中间阀intermediate valve chamber中间阀室internal check valve(油罐)内单向阀internal spring safety relief valve内弹簧安全阀internal valve内阀internally piloted valve内控阀introduction valve注射阀;进样阀ionic valve离子管iron body valve铁体阀iron foot valve铁底阀(I.B.valve)铁体阀irrigation valve灌溉阀;灌水栓isolated valve隔离阀isolating valve截止阀;切断阀J:jacket drain valve气缸套泄水阀jacket safety relief valve保温套安全阀jacket valve套层阀jet action valve射流管阀jet valve喷射阀jet-pipe valve射流管阀jockey valve辅助阀;先开阀Johnson valve(高落差水轮机阀)约翰逊阀jolt knee valve震实膝形阀Joy's valve-gear乔伊阀动装置;乔伊式阀动装置jump valve跳动阀门;回跳阀junction valve连接阀K:king valve主阀Kingston valve主吸入阀kingston valve通海阀knife-edge valve刀形阀knocking of the valve阀门碰撞L:labyrinth valve迷宫阀laceration of cardiac valve心瓣膜裂伤lap of valve阀余面large main valve piston主阀大活塞large main valve piston ring主阀大活塞环latching valve自锁阀late closing of valve气门延迟关闭lead of valve阀导柱leaf valve叶片阀;瓣状活门leaf-valve簧片阀leak valve针阀;漏气阀;泄漏阀leaky valve泄漏的阀left atrioventricular valve左房室瓣left semilunar valve左半月瓣left valve chamber左阀室Lentz valve gear伦兹式阀装置level control valve水位调节阀levelling valve高度控制阀lever and weight safety valve杠杆重锤式安全阀lever release valve杠杆放松阀lever safety valve杠杆安全阀;杠杆式安全阀lever valve杠杆阀lever-operated valve杠杆操纵阀lift(poppet)valve提升阀lift check valve提升止回阀lift of a valve阀升程lift of valve plate阀片升程lift valve升阀;升举阀lift-type valve升式阀lift-type valve cock升式阀旋塞lift-valve支撑阀lifting valve提升阀light valve光阀light valve array光阀阵列light valve tube效应光阀管light-valve shutter光闸limit stop valve限止阀limit valve限位阀limiting pressure closing valve超压切断阀limiting valve限制阀limiting valve body限制阀体limiting valve cap限制阀盖limiting valve spring限制阀簧line check valve管路单向阀line rupture protection valve管路破坏保护阀line-mounted valve管式连接阀line-time base valve直线时基管;时间基线行扫描管line-to-line valve零叠量阀;零遮盖阀linear action disk valve平板滑阀link motion valve gear连杆阀动装置;连杆配汽机构liquid control valve液体控制阀liquid crystal light valve液晶光阀liquid elevating valve液面阀liquid injection valve液体注射阀liquid valve液体阀live steam valve新汽阀load dependent relay valve载控继动阀load limit valve负载限制阀load respondent valve载荷感应阀load-dividing valve载荷分配阀loaded valve载荷阀locating valve seat assembly定位阀座总成lock valve锁紧阀;带锁阀;船闸输水阀locking valve锁紧阀locomotive valve gear机车的阀动装置long half-round slide valve长半圆滑阀low power DC wet-type electromagnet for valve低功率直流湿式阀用电磁铁low pressure float valve低压浮球阀;低压浮头阀;低压浮子阀low pressure safety valve assembly低压安全阀总成low pressure safety valve spring低压安全阀弹簧low pressure valve低压阀门low side float valve低压浮子阀low-pressure float valve低压浮球阀low-pressure safety valve低压安全阀low-pressure slide valve低压滑阀low-side float valve低压浮球阀low-speed needle valve低速针阀low-suction valve低位海水吸入阀low-water valve低水位阀lower adjusting valve下端调整阀lower diaphragm plate and valve stem下部隔膜板及阀杆lower valve下方值lubricator feed valve润滑器给油阀lubricator valve钢丝防喷阀lunules of semilunar valves半月瓣弧影lymphatic valve淋巴管瓣M:magnet-valve电磁阀magnetic blowout valve type arrester磁吹阀式避雷器magnetic exchange valve电磁换向阀magnetic floating valve电磁浮式阀magnetic slide valve电磁滑阀magnetic valve磁力阀;电磁阀magnetic valve type surge arrseter磁阀式避雷器magneto-operated oil valve磁铁操纵的油阀main air valve主风阀main check valve主止回阀main control valve主配压阀main discharge valve总放水阀main distributing valve主分配阀main fuel valve主燃油阀main injection valve主喷射阀main inlet throttle-stop valve主汽门main relay valve主继电器控制管main shut-off valve总关闭阀main slide valve主滑阀main starting air valve主起动空气阀。
阀门名词术语
阀门名词术语1. 阀门（Valve）- 用于控制流体介质（如液体、气体）的开关装置。
2. 闸阀（Gate Valve）- 通过升降闸板来控制介质的开启和关闭，一般用于全开或全闭。
3. 止回阀（Check Valve）- 用于保证流体在一定流向下单向流动，防止反流。
4. 蝶阀（Butterfly Valve）- 以旋转圆盘来控制介质流量大小，具有轻便、简单、快速开闭和低流阻等特点。
5. 截止阀（Globe Valve）- 通过转动阀盘来调节流体的流量，适用于需要精确控制的场合。
6. 高温阀（High-temperature Valve）- 适用于在高温环境下工作的阀门，能够承受高温和高压。
7. 压力阀（Pressure Relief Valve）- 用于保护系统或设备免受过高压力的损害。
8. 自动阀（Automatic Valve）- 使用自动控制系统来控制阀门的开启和关闭。
9. 调节阀（Control Valve）- 通过调节阀门开度来控制介质流量的阀门。
10. 隔膜阀（Diaphragm Valve）- 通过隔膜来实现开关介质的阀门，适用于腐蚀性介质的控制。
11. 排气阀（Air Valve）- 用于排除管路中的气体或空气，防止气体聚集和被介质阻塞。
12. 电动阀（Electric Valve）- 使用电机或电动装置来控制阀门的开启和关闭。
13. 球阀（Ball Valve）- 通过旋转球体来实现开关介质的阀门，适用于高压和高温环境。
14. 气动阀（Pneumatic Valve）- 使用气动装置来控制阀门的开启和关闭。
15. 溢流阀（Overflow Valve）- 用于控制流体系统中的压力，当系统压力超过设定值时，自动释放多余的流体。
阀门一般专业术语
阀门是用来开闭管路、控制流向、调节和控制输送介质的参数（温度、压力和流量）的管路附件。
阀门行业专业术语，你全知道吗？基本专业术语1、强度性能：阀门的强度性能是指阀门承受介质压力的能力。
阀门是承受内压的机械产品，因而必须具有足够的强度和刚度，以保证长期使用而不发生破裂或产生变形。
2、密封性能：阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。
阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。
其中前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截断介质的能力。
对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。
后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。
外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成事故。
对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能。
3、流动介质：介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失（既阀门前后的压力差），也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。
从节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力。
4、启闭力和启闭力矩：启闭力和启闭力矩是指阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。
关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。
设计和制造阀门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。
5、启闭速度：启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。
一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。
阀门类阀门专业术语中、英文对照
1、阀门种类术语Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blow down valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator蜗轮传动蝶阀Butt welding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵) Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器2.零部件术语Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blow down Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板3.规范技术术语Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,油,蒸汽Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接4、材料术语Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨2-way valve 两通阀absorber valve 吸收电子管aorta valve dilator 主动脉瓣扩张器aorta valve knife 主动脉瓣刀aortic valve 主动脉瓣application control valve 作用控制阀application valve 控制阀application valve body 控制阀体application valve bracket 控制阀托架application valve conver 控制阀盖application valve cover gasket 操纵阀盖垫密片application valve pin 操纵阀销application valve spring 控制阀簧Arnott valve 阿诺特式阀门artificial mitral valve 人工二尖瓣artificial valve 人工瓣膜artificial valve replacement 人工瓣膜置换ash valve 排灰阀aspirating valve 吸出阀atmos-valve 大气阀atmospheric relief valve 大气安全阀atmospheric valve 放空阀atresis of aortic valve 主动脉瓣闭锁atrio-ventricular valve 房室瓣auger with valve 带阀土钻auger with valve (钻浅井用) 带阀螺旋钻具auricular ball valve thrombus 心房球瓣样血栓automanual transfer valve 半自动输送阀automatic air valve 自动气阀automatic ball valve 自动球阀valve air relief 自动放气阀automatic blow down valve 自动排污阀automatic brake valve 自动制动阀automatic by pass valve 自动旁通阀automatic check valve 自动止回阀automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic control valve body 自动控制阀体automatic drain valve 自动放泄阀automatic exhaust steam valve 自动排气阀automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀; 自动膨胀滑阀automatic fuel drain valve 自动放油阀automatic fuel spray valve 自动喷油阀automatic intercepting valve 自动遮断阀automatic jet control valve 自动喷射调整阀automatic nonreturn valve 自动逆向阀automatic oxygen safety valve 自动氧气安全阀automatic pressure reducing valve 自动减压阀automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀automatic shutoff valve 自动断流阀automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀automatic stop valve 自动断流阀automatic throttle valve 自动节流阀automatic vacuum valve 自动真空阀automatic valve 自动阀automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀automatically operated inlet valve 自动操作进给阀automatically operated valve 自动阀automatically shutting pressure of needle valve 针形阀自动关闭压力auxiliary air valve 辅助气阀auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀auxiliary feed valve 辅助进给阀auxiliary live steam admission valve 辅助新汽进汽阀auxiliary live steam valve 进汽副阀auxiliary needle valve 辅助针阀auxiliary sluice valve 辅助蒸汽闸阀auxiliary steam valve 辅助蒸汽阀; 副汽阀auxiliary steam valve spindle 副汽阀柄auxiliary stop valve 辅助断流阀auxiliary valve 辅助阀auxiliary valve seat 辅助阀座auxiliary valve spring 副阀弹簧back pressure relief valve 背压安全阀back valve 回动阀back-fire check valve 逆火止回阀back-pressure valve 回压阀back-seated valve 后座阀; 强迫就位阀back-water valve (BWV) 回水阀backflush valve 反冲阀backpressure valve 反压阀backsurge disc valve 反冲洗圆盘阀backwash valve 反冲洗阀balance slide valve 平衡滑阀balanced valve 平衡阀; 均衡阀; 均衡阀balanced valve coupler 平衡式电子管耦合电路ball check valve 球形止回阀; 钢球单向阀ball float valve 浮球阀; 浮子阀ball non-return valve 单向球阀ball relief valve 减压球阀; 安全球阀; 释放球阀; 球形安全阀ball valve 球阀; 球形单向阀; 球形止逆阀; 弹子阀ball valve with insulation jacket 具有保温套的球阀; 具有保温套的球阀ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀ball-type valve 球型瓣膜; 钢珠活门ballast (float) valve tray 重盘式浮阀塔板bar-stock needle valve 杆控针形阀base of valve 瓣膜基底部Bauhins valve 鲍安氏瓣beam deflection valve 电子束偏转管beam power valve 电子束功率管bellows operated pilot valve 膜盒控制阀bellows sealed gate valve 波纹管密封闸门阀bellows sealed valve 风箱密封阀bellows valve 波纹管阀bellows-sealed valve 波纹管式密封阀beryllia valve seat 氧化铍阀座bevel seat valve 斜座阀bib-valve 弯管龙头bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣; 两叶性主动脉瓣bicuspid valve 二尖瓣bifurcational valve 分歧值bilge injection valve 船底喷水阀bilge pump valve 舱底泵阀bioprosthesis valve 人工生物瓣膜black bridge washer valve 黑色桥形洗涤阀blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀bleed valve 放气阀; 泄放阀bleeder valve 抽气阀; 出料阀block valve 断流阀blocking valve 锁气阀; 闭塞阀; 闭锁阀blow down valve 吹扫阀; 排污阀blow through valve 安全阀; 吹除阀blow valve 送风阀; 卸渣阀; 通风阀blow-down valve 排放阀blow-off through valve 吹通阀门blow-off valve 吹泄阀; 排料阀; 排泄阀blowdown pressure of safety valve 安全阀关闭压力blowdown valve 高压放气阀; 泄放活门; 泄料阀blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀blower valve 鼓风机阀blowoff valve 急泄阀blowout valve 排出阀body of valve 阀体boiler safety valve 锅炉安全阀bonnet valve 帽状阀booster valve 辅助阀bottom discharge valve 底部排料阀bottom valve 底阀brake control valve 制动控制阀brake metering valve 制动调节阀brake valve 制动阀brass ball valve 黄铜球阀brass gate valve 黄铜门阀brass globe valve 黄铜球阀brass swing check valve 黄铜横式逆止阀brass valve 黄铜阀breather valve 通气阀bucket valve 活塞阀buried valve with hand wheel 液下手轮阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly throttling valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly valve 蝶形阀; 蝴蝶阀; 衬胶蝶阀butterfly valve of lock 船闸蝶形阀by-pass valve 分流阀; 旁路阀; 旁通阀by-pass valve body 旁通阀体by-pass valve escape pipe 旁通阀泄管by-pass valve piston rod 旁通阀活塞杆bypass control valve (BCV) 旁通控制阀cage type valve 笼形阀caged-ball prosthetic cardiac valve 球形人工瓣膜cap for plugging oil cut-out valve 给油总阀盖capacity conversion for safety valve 安全阀的容量换算Caprotti valve-gear 卡普罗提式阀动装置cardiac valve 心瓣膜cardiac valve replacement 心脏瓣膜替换术cardiac valve replacement with bovine meninges 心脏瓣膜用牛脑膜替换术cardiac valve replacement with bovine pericardium 心脏瓣膜用牛心包替换术cardiac valves 心脏瓣膜Carle valve 卡尔阀cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀cartridge valve 筒形插装式阀; 插装式阀caval valve 腔静脉瓣cement valve 水泥止回阀center bypass valve 中间旁通换向阀centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀centre spool valve 中心柱形阀centre valve 中心阀centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀change over valve 变换阀change valve 换向阀changeover valve 转换阀; 活页阀charge and discharge valve 装卸阀门charge valve 充气阀charge-over valve 超负荷阀charging valve 充电管; 加料阀; 加液阀chattering of the valve 活门跳动check (non-return) valve 止逆阀check valve 单向阀; 单向活门; 检验阀check valve for hot water inlet 温水入口止逆阀check valve for washing water 洗涤水止逆阀check-valve ball 止回阀球check-valve ball seat 止回阀球座check-valve ball spring 止回阀球弹簧check-valve body 单向阀壳体check-valve body cap 止回阀体盖check-valve cap 止回阀盖check-valve case 止回阀箱check-valve case gasket 止回阀箱密封垫check-valve clamp 止回阀夹check-valve guidance 止回阀导座check-valve hole liner 止回阀孔衬圈check-valve lever 止回阀杆check-valve lever spring 止回阀杆弹簧check-valve nozzle 止回阀喷嘴check-valve plunger 止回阀柱塞check-valve plunger guide 止回阀柱塞导座check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵check-valve spring 止回阀弹簧; 止流阀弹簧check-valve to manifold pipe 止回阀至歧管管chimney valve 烟道节气门chlorine valve 氯阀choke valve 阻风门choke valve body 阻塞阀体choke valve bracket 阻气阀托架choke valve shaft 阻气阀轴choke valve spring 阻气阀弹簧choker check valve 阻气单向阀cinder valve 卸灰阀circulation valve 循环阀; 环流阀circulation water inlet valve 循环水入口阀clamp gate valve 滑门阀clap valve 瓣阀clapper valve 瓣阀clear valve diameter 阀孔径clearway valve 全开阀clock valve 单向铰链阀closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀closed valve gear 封闭式阀动装置closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀closing edge of cardia valves 瓣膜闭锁缘closing valve 节制阀; 停汽阀coal gas recovery valve 煤气回收阀combination valve 组合阀; 复合阀combined safety and air valve 安全与进气组合阀combined strainer and check valve 组合滤气止回阀communication valve 联络阀; 连络阀compensated flow control valve 调速阀; 带压力补偿流量控制阀compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve 补偿空气阀; 补充空气阀compensation valve 平衡阀compensator valve 补偿阀compression-type valve lifter 压力式起阀器concentric valve 同心阀condensate valve 凝结水阀condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节cone valve 锥阀; 锥形阀cone-way valve 单向阀congenital stenosis of pulmonary valve 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄conical seat valve 斜形座阀conical spiral valve spring 锥形螺旋阀簧conical valve 锥形阀connection of safety valve to vessel 安全阀对容器的连接constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀阀; 恒压膨胀活门constant pressure valve 恒压阀contact surface of valve seat 阀座接触面control air valve 控制空气阀control valve 控制阀; 控制管; 操纵阀; 调节阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve bracket 控制阀托架control valve breather 控制阀通气孔control valve bush 控制阀衬套control valve cap 控制阀盖control valve dial plate 控制阀刻度板control valve for fluids 流体控制阀control valve gland 操纵阀压盖control valve of copying device 仿形装置控制阀control valve of moderator level 慢化剂液位调节阀control valve operating lever 控制阀操作杆control valve piston rod 控制阀活塞杆control valve plug 控制阀塞control valve spring 控制阀簧controller pilot valve 控制器导阀controlling valve 控制阀conventional valve 习用阀conversion valve 转换阀; 转向阀convex head valve 凸形气门头coplanar-grid valve 共面栅极管copying valve 仿形阀Corliss valve 柯立斯摆动阀Corliss valve gear 柯立斯摆动阀装置corner valve 角阀coronary valve 冠状瓣corrugated tube valve 波纹管阀counterbalance valve 反平衡阀; 背压阀coupled valve 联结阀coupling valve 联结阀crack valve 瓣阀cranked tire valve 轮胎气嘴cross flow valve tray 横流式浮阀塔盘cross(over) valve 转换阀crossover gasoline valve 重叠的汽油阀; 重叠汽油阀crossover valve 交换阀culvert valve 船闸充水阀门cup valve 杯形阀; 钟形阀cushion valve 缓冲阀cut slide valve 膨胀滑阀cut-off slide valve 断流滑阀cut-off valve 截止阀; 关闭阀; 断流阀; 断流闸cutoff valve 停汽阀cycling solenoid valve 周期电磁阀; 周期工作的电磁阀cylinder and valve for power chuck 动力卡盘用缸及阀cylinder valve 汽缸阀cylindrical valve 柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve 柱形平衡阀damper valve 减振阀dark-tint valve 深色彩色电视管dash valve 冲击阀dashpot check valve 缓冲单向阀deadweight safety valve 静载荷保安阀; 静载荷保安阀; 杠杆式安全阀; 荷重式安全阀; 重锤式安全阀deadweight valve 重量保安阀deceleration valve 减速阀deflating valve 放气嘴deflation valve 放气阀deflection valve 偏转管delivery check valve 送油节止阀delivery valve 输出阀; 输送阀; 出油阀; 导出阀density control valve 密度控制阀deriming valve 解冻阀detachable valve seat 可拆下的阀座diaphragm regulating valve 膜片调节阀diaphragm valve 膜片阀; 膜式阀; 隔膜阀; 薄膜活门differential pressure control valve 差压调节阀differential pressure fuel valve 压差油阀differential sliding valve 差动滑阀differential valve 差动阀; 差压阀diffuser valve 扩散阀diffusing type steam valve 扩压式汽阀diode valve 二极管整流阀direct-acting valve 直动阀direct-loaded safety valve 重锤式安全阀direct-seal valve 盘形封接管direction valve 方向阀directional control valve 方向控制阀; 定向控制阀directional valve 定向阀; 方向阀director valve 导向阀; 主导阀; 主导活门discharge control valve 出口控制阀discharge from safety and relief valves 由安全阀和泄压阀泄放discharge of safety valve 安全阀泄放discharge valve 放泄阀; 排出阀; 卸料阀; 泄放阀discharge valve deck 放泄阀盖discharge valve seat 放水阀座; 放泄阀座discharge valve spindle 放泄阀轴discharge valve stud 放出阀柱螺栓discoidal valve 盘形瓣膜disconnecting valve 截止阀; 断流阀disconnection valve 断流阀disk hinged valve 球门自动阀disk valve 圆盘阀; 片状阀; 平板阀disk-type reducing valve 盘式减压阀distributing slide valve 分配滑阀distributing valve 分油活门; 分配阀distributing valve gasket 分配阀垫密片distribution valve 分配阀; 压力调节阀diversion valve 引水阀; 转向阀diverter valve 转换阀; 分流阀; 分流器阀门dividing control valve 分配控制阀donkey check valve 辅助止回阀double check valve (DCV) 双止回阀double check-valve assembly 双逆止阀装置double safety valve 双安全阀double seat valve 双座阀double slide valve 双滑阀double valve 双联阀double-beat drop valve 双座阀double-face valve 双面阀double-faced slide gate valve 两面滑门阀double-purpose valve 双作用管double-seated ball valve (DSBV) 双座球阀drain valve ball 泄阀球drain valve plug 放泄阀塞draw off valve 排水阀drip feed valve 滴馈阀; 流滴供给阀drop valve 落阀; 落座配汽阀drop valve gear 坠阀装置dropping valve 降压阀drum valve 鼓形阀dry valve arrestor 干阀避雷器dry valve shaft 干阀井dual valve 复式阀; 双联阀dual-gravity valve 双比重阀dump valve 切断阀; 放卸阀; 事故排放阀dynamic valve 动力阀valve 阀门专业词汇A-ZA(I.B.valve) 铁体阀(oil relief valve) 润滑系减压阀(oil relief valve) 润滑系减压阀2nd Stage Steam Supply 第二级蒸汽供给2rd Stage Steam Supply line drain 第二级蒸汽供给管路排放口2-way valve 两通阀absorber valve 吸收电子管AC electromagnet for valve 阀用交流电磁铁acceleration valve 加速阀accelerator pump outlet valve ball 加速器泵出油阀钢球accelerator valve 加速器阀accumulator blowdown valve 蓄热器排污阀acid-proof valve 耐酸阀acid-resistant stoneware valve 耐酸陶瓷阀门acorn valve 橡实形电子管actuated valve 控制阀adjusting valve 调整阀adjustment of valve clearance 调整阀隙admission valve 进气阀; 进汽阀; 进入阀ageing of valve 电子管的老化air admission valve 进空气阀; 真空破坏阀air back valve 空气止回阀air bleed valve 空气量孔阀air control valve 空气调节阀air cylinder valve bonnet 气筒阀帽罩air cylinder valve gland 气筒阀压盖air cylinder valve stem 气筒阀杆air cylinder valve 气筒阀air escape valve 放气阀air evacuation valve 排气阀air evaporation valve 抽气阀air inlet clack valve 进气瓣阀; 进气活门air inlet dish valve 进气圆盘阀air inlet valve lever 进气阀杆air inlet valve 空气进口阀air line valve 送气管阀门air lock valve 气闸阀air operated reversing valve 气动换向阀air outlet valve 出气阀; 排气阀air pressure valve 气压阀air pump valve 气泵阀air reducing valve 空气减压阀air release valve 放气阀air relief valve 放气阀air starting valve 空气起动阀air supply valve 供气阀air valve camshaft 空气阀凸轮轴air valve 空气阀; 气阀; 气门air vent valve 排气孔阀; 喷气孔阀; 调压阀; 通气阀; 通气孔阀air-compressor valve 空气压缩机阀门air-cooling valve 气冷阀air-operated valve grinder 气动阀门研磨机alarm check valve (ACV) 报警单向阀alarm valve 报警阀; 警报阀; 警报阀; 警告阀; 警告阀; 告警阀alfalfa valve 灌溉水阀; 灌水栓allan valve 阿兰滑阀; 阿伦滑阀; 蒸汽机滑阀altitude valve (航空发动机的汽化器的可调整阀) 高度阀altitude valve 高度节流阀; 高空空气活门ambu E valve 安布E式呼气阀ammonia valve 氨阀amplifier valve 放大器电子管anal valves 肛瓣and valve gear 阀及阀动装置and valve gear 阀及阀动装置aneroid valve 膜盒阀angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀angle check valve 直角型单向阀angle of valve seat 阀座角angle stop valve 角形断流阀angle valve 角阀angular radiator valve 角形散热器阀annular plate valve 环形阀annular ring valve 环形阀annular valve 环形阀; 环状阀anterior semilunar valve 前半月瓣antiflood valve 防洪阀anti-flood valve 防洪闸antiflooding valve 满水保护阀anti-g valve 防超重活门anti-G-valve 抗重力阀anti-suffocation valve 防窒息活门antisurge valve 防喘振活门antivoid valve 真空安全阀aorta valve dilator 主动脉瓣扩张器aorta valve knife 主动脉瓣刀aortic valve 主动脉瓣application control valve 作用控制阀application valve body 控制阀体application valve bracket 控制阀托架application valve conver 控制阀盖application valve cover gasket 操纵阀盖垫密片application valve pin 操纵阀销application valve spring 控制阀簧application valve 控制阀arnott valve 阿诺特式阀门artificial mitral valve 人工二尖瓣artificial valve replacement 人工瓣膜置换artificial valve 人工瓣膜ash valve 排灰阀aspirating valve 吸出阀atmospheric relief valve 大气安全阀atmospheric valve 放空阀atmos-valve 大气阀atresis of aortic valve 主动脉瓣闭锁atrio-ventricular valve 房室瓣auger with valve (钻浅井用) 带阀螺旋钻具auger with valve 带阀土钻auricular ball valve thrombus 心房球瓣样血栓automanual transfer valve 半自动输送阀automatic air valve 自动气阀automatic ball valve 自动球阀automatic blowdown valve 自动排污阀automatic brake valve 自动制动阀automatic by pass valve 自动旁通阀automatic check valve 自动止回阀automatic control valve body 自动控制阀体automatic control valve 自动控制阀automatic drain valve 自动放泄阀automatic exhaust steam valve 自动排气阀automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀; 自动膨胀滑阀automatic fuel drain valve 自动放油阀automatic fuel spray valve 自动喷油阀automatic intercepting valve 自动遮断阀automatic jet control valve 自动喷射调整阀automatic nonreturn valve 自动逆向阀automatic oxygen safety valve 自动氧气安全阀automatic pressure reducing valve 自动减压阀automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀automatic shutoff valve 自动断流阀automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀automatic stop valve 自动断流阀automatic throttle valve 自动节流阀automatic vacuum valve 自动真空阀automatic valve 自动阀automatically operated inlet valve 自动操作进给阀automatically operated valve 自动阀automatically shutting pressure of needle valve 针形阀自动关闭压力automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀auxiliary air valve 辅助气阀auxiliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀auxiliary feed valve 辅助进给阀auxiliary live steam admission valve 辅助新汽进汽阀auxiliary live steam valve 进汽副阀auxiliary needle valve 辅助针阀auxiliary sluice valve 辅助蒸汽闸阀auxiliary steam valve spindle 副汽阀柄auxiliary steam valve 辅助蒸汽阀; 副汽阀auxiliary stop valve 辅助断流阀auxiliary valve seat 辅助阀座auxiliary valve spring 副阀弹簧auxiliary valve 辅助阀Bback pressure relief valve 背压安全阀back valve 回动阀back-fire check valve 逆火止回阀backflush valve 反冲阀backpressure valve 反压阀back-pressure valve 回压阀back-seated valve 后座阀; 强迫就位阀backsurge disc valve 反冲洗圆盘阀backwash valve 反冲洗阀back-water valve (BWV) 回水阀balance slide valve 平衡滑阀balanced valve coupler 平衡式电子管耦合电路balanced valve 平衡阀; 均衡阀; 均衡阀ball check valve 球形止回阀; 钢球单向阀ball float valve 浮球阀; 浮子阀ball non-return valve 单向球阀ball relief valve 减压球阀; 安全球阀; 释放球阀; 球形安全阀ball valve with insulation jacket 具有保温套的球阀; 具有保温套的球阀ball valve 球阀; 球形单向阀; 球形止逆阀; 弹子阀BALL VALVES 球阀ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀ballast (float) valve tray 重盘式浮阀塔板ball-type valve 球型瓣膜; 钢珠活门bar-stock needle valve 杆控针形阀base of valve 瓣膜基底部Bauhin s valve 鲍安氏瓣beam deflection valve 电子束偏转管beam power valve 电子束功率管bellows operated pilot valve 膜盒控制阀bellows sealed gate valve 波纹管密封闸门阀bellows sealed valve 风箱密封阀bellows valve 波纹管阀bellows-sealed valve 波纹管式密封阀beryllia valve seat 氧化铍阀座bevel seat valve 斜座阀bib-valve 弯管龙头bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣; 两叶性主动脉瓣bicuspid valve 二尖瓣bifurcational valve 分歧值bilge injection valve 船底喷水阀bilge pump valve 舱底泵阀bioprosthesis valve 人工生物瓣膜black bridge washer valve 黑色桥形洗涤阀blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀bleed valve 放气阀; 泄放阀bleeder valve 抽气阀; 出料阀block valve 断流阀blocking valve 锁气阀; 闭塞阀; 闭锁阀blow down valve 吹扫阀; 排污阀blow through valve 安全阀; 吹除阀blow valve 送风阀; 卸渣阀; 通风阀blowdown pressure of safety valve 安全阀关闭压力blowdown valve 高压放气阀; 泄放活门; 泄料阀blow-down valve 排放阀blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀blower valve 鼓风机阀blow-off through valve 吹通阀门blow-off valve 吹泄阀; 排料阀; 排泄阀blowoff valve 急泄阀blowout valve 排出阀body of valve 阀体Boiler header to plant header - 400mm line - drip trap #1 锅炉联箱至设备联箱－400 mm管路－滴水阀#1Boiler Main Steam Line 锅炉主蒸汽管路boiler safety valve 锅炉安全阀bonnet valve 帽状阀booster valve 辅助阀bottom discharge valve 底部排料阀bottom valve 底阀brake control valve 制动控制阀brake metering valve 制动调节阀brake valve 制动阀brass ball valve 黄铜球阀brass gate valve 黄铜门阀brass globe valve 黄铜球阀brass swing check valve 黄铜横式逆止阀brass valve 黄铜阀breather valve 通气阀bucket valve 活塞阀buried valve with hand wheel 液下手轮阀buried valve with key 液下控制阀butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly throttling valve 蝶形节流阀butterfly valve of lock 船闸蝶形阀BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶阀butterfly valve 蝶形阀; 蝴蝶阀; 衬胶蝶阀bypass control valve (BCV) 旁通控制阀by-pass valve body 旁通阀体by-pass valve escape pipe 旁通阀泄管by-pass valve piston rod 旁通阀活塞杆by-pass valve 分流阀; 旁路阀; 旁通阀Ccage type valve 笼形阀caged-ball prosthetic cardiac valve 球形人工瓣膜cap for plugging oil cut-out valve 给油总阀盖capacity conversion for safety valve 安全阀的容量换算Caprotti valve-gear 卡普罗提式阀动装置cardiac valve replacement with bovine meninges 心脏瓣膜用牛脑膜替换术cardiac valve replacement with bovine pericardium 心脏瓣膜用牛心包替换术cardiac valve replacement 心脏瓣膜替换术cardiac valve 心瓣膜cardiac valves 心脏瓣膜Carle valve 卡尔阀cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀cartridge valve 筒形插装式阀; 插装式阀caval valve 腔静脉瓣cement valve 水泥止回阀center bypass valve 中间旁通换向阀centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀centre spool valve 中心柱形阀centre valve 中心阀centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀change over valve 变换阀change valve 换向阀changeover valve 转换阀; 活页阀charge and discharge valve 装卸阀门charge valve 充气阀charge-over valve 超负荷阀charging valve 充电管; 加料阀; 加液阀chattering of the valve 活门跳动check (non-return) valve 止逆阀check valve for hot water inlet 温水入口止逆阀check valve for washing water 洗涤水止逆阀check valve 单向阀check valve 单向阀; 单向活门; 检验阀check-valve ball seat 止回阀球座check-valve ball spring 止回阀球弹簧check-valve ball 止回阀球check-valve body cap 止回阀体盖check-valve body 单向阀壳体check-valve cap 止回阀盖check-valve case gasket 止回阀箱密封垫check-valve case 止回阀箱check-valve clamp 止回阀夹check-valve guidance 止回阀导座check-valve hole liner 止回阀孔衬圈check-valve lever spring 止回阀杆弹簧check-valve lever 止回阀杆check-valve nozzle 止回阀喷嘴check-valve plunger guide 止回阀柱塞导座check-valve plunger 止回阀柱塞check-valve pump 止回阀配流泵check-valve spring 止回阀弹簧; 止流阀弹簧check-valve to manifold pipe 止回阀至歧管管chimney valve 烟道节气门chlorine valve 氯阀choke valve body 阻塞阀体choke valve bracket 阻气阀托架choke valve shaft 阻气阀轴choke valve spring 阻气阀弹簧choke valve 阻风门choker check valve 阻气单向阀cinder valve 卸灰阀circulation valve 循环阀; 环流阀circulation water inlet valve 循环水入口阀clamp gate valve 滑门阀clap valve 瓣阀clapper valve 瓣阀clear valve diameter 阀孔径clearway valve 全开阀clock valve 单向铰链阀closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀closed valve gear 封闭式阀动装置closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀closing edge of cardia valves 瓣膜闭锁缘closing valve 节制阀; 停汽阀coal gas recovery valve 煤气回收阀combination valve 组合阀; 复合阀combined safety and air valve 安全与进气组合阀combined strainer and check valve 组合滤气止回阀communication valve 联络阀; 连络阀compensated flow control valve 调速阀; 带压力补偿流量控制阀compensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀compensating air valve 补偿空气阀; 补充空气阀compensation valve 平衡阀compensator valve 补偿阀compression-type valve lifter 压力式起阀器condensate valve 凝结水阀condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节Conditioner #1 Air Heater coil #1 调节装置#1空气加热器线圈#1 Conditioner #1 Air Heater main steam supply-valve#2 调节装置#1空气加热器主蒸汽供给－#2阀Conditioner #1 Air Heater snuff steam-gate valve 调节器#1空气加热器吸汽－闸阀Conditioner #1 Air Heater steam vent 调节装置#1空气加热器蒸汽排气口Conditioner #1 Tray 1# 调节装置#1支架#1Conditioner 1 & Conditioner 2 flash steam supply-check valve 调节装置1和调节装置2闪蒸蒸汽供给－单向阀Conditioner 1 & Conditioner 2 flash steam supply-gate valve 调节器1和调节器2闪蒸蒸汽供给－闸阀cone valve 锥阀; 锥形阀cone-way valve 单向阀congenital stenosis of pulmonary valve 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄conical seat valve 斜形座阀conical spiral valve spring 锥形螺旋阀簧conical valve 锥形阀connection of safety valve to vessel 安全阀对容器的连接constant pressure expansion valve 恒压膨胀阀; 恒压膨胀活门constant pressure valve 恒压阀contact surface of valve seat 阀座接触面control air valve 控制空气阀control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve bracket 控制阀托架control valve breather 控制阀通气孔control valve bush 控制阀衬套control valve cap 控制阀盖control valve dial plate 控制阀刻度板control valve for fluids 流体控制阀control valve gland 操纵阀压盖control valve of copying device 仿形装置控制阀control valve of moderator level 慢化剂液位调节阀control valve operating lever 控制阀操作杆control valve piston rod 控制阀活塞杆control valve plug 控制阀塞control valve spring 控制阀簧control valve 控制阀; 控制管; 操纵阀; 调节阀controller pilot valve 控制器导阀controlling valve 控制阀conversion valve 转换阀; 转向阀convex head valve 凸形气门头coplanar-grid valve 共面栅极管copying valve 仿形阀Corliss valve gear 柯立斯摆动阀装置Corliss valve 柯立斯摆动阀corner valve 角阀coronary valve 冠状瓣corrugated tube valve 波纹管阀counterbalance valve 反平衡阀; 背压阀coupled valve 联结阀coupling valve 联结阀crack valve 瓣阀cranked tire valve 轮胎气嘴cross flow valve tray 横流式浮阀塔盘cross(over) valve 转换阀crossover gasoline valve 重叠的汽油阀; 重叠汽油阀crossover valve 交换阀culvert valve 船闸充水阀门cup valve 杯形阀; 钟形阀cushion valve 缓冲阀cut slide valve 膨胀滑阀cut-off slide valve 断流滑阀cut-off valve 截止阀; 关闭阀; 断流阀; 断流闸cutoff valve 停汽阀cycling solenoid valve 周期电磁阀; 周期工作的电磁阀cylinder and valve for power chuck 动力卡盘用缸及阀cylinder valve 汽缸阀cylindrical valve 柱形阀cylindrically balanced valve 柱形平衡阀Ddamper valve 减振阀dark-tint valve 深色彩色电视管dash valve 冲击阀dashpot check valve 缓冲单向阀DC Deck #1 Air Chamber snuff water/steam DC甲板#1气室吸用水/汽DC Deck #1 Meal Chamber snuff water/steam DC甲板#1吸水/吸汽DC Header drip leg DC联箱滴油器DC Snuff Steam/water main isolation valve #2 DC吸汽/水主截止阀#2。
管道专业词汇
1.阀门类1.1常用阀闸阀Gate valve截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve节流阀 Throttle valve TRV针型阀 Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) 球阀 Ball valve三通球阀3-Way ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞 Cock隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 Check valve1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀.调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve 底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管 子管子（标准规格 ） Pipe管子（非标规格 ） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡胶管 Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号） Schedule number Sch.NO 壁厚 Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow异径弯头 Reducing elbow长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE180°弯头（回弯头） Return elbow三通（T型三通） Tee异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee45°三通 450Lateral正三通（Y型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头） Reducer RED同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接 Branch connection支管台（凹台） Boss活接头 Union管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling管帽 Cap C短节（短管） Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件 Special pipe fittings S.PPage 1 of 172.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW法兰的 Flanged FLGD螺纹的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW法兰连接 Flanged joint螺纹连接 Threaded joint T管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接 Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint整体法兰 Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange 法兰盖 Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰 Orifice flange异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter法兰面 Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 光面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面 Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM 凸面Male face MF凹面Female face FMF榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF榫面 Tongue face TF槽面 Groove face GF环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face,Full face FF 光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC螺纹焊管座 Threaded let THLET承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET垫片 Gasket非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket内环 Inner ring外环 Outer ring金属垫片 Metallic gasket3. 管道附件3.1 组件 气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap)临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainerY型粗滤器 Y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer粗滤器 Strainer过滤器 Filter永久过滤器 Permanent filter消音器（消声器） Silencer视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass)浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜 Full view sigh flow indicator取样冷却器 Sample cooler喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle喷射器 Ejector洗眼器 Eye washer E.W膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 组件排液漏斗 Drain funnel漏斗 Funnel爆破板 Rupture disk RP限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO混合孔板 Mixing orifice软管接头 Hose connection HC金属软管 Metal hose橡胶管 Rubber hose挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose快速接头 Quick coupling旋转接头 Swivel joint减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料4.1 金属材料碳钢 Carbon steel C.S合金钢 Alloy steel合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel锻钢 Forged steel铸钢 Cast steel铸铁 Cast iron C.I灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite ironPage 2 of 17Page 3 of 17高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron 铝 Aluminum 铜 Copper 黄铜 Brass 铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium 蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel 钛 Titanium 铅 Lead 型钢 Shaped steel 角钢 Angle steel 槽钢 Channel 工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam 宽翼线工字钢(H 钢) Wide flanged beam T 字钢 T-Bar 方钢 Square Bar 扁钢 Flat Bar 园钢 Round steel,rod 钢带 Strap steel 钢板 Plate 网纹钢板 Checkered plate 4.2 非金属材料 塑料 Plastic 丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE 聚氯乙烯 Ploy vinyl chloride PVC 氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC 聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP 聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS 氯化聚醚 Chlorinated polyether CPE 聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC 有机玻璃 Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA 聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE 碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR 聚三氟氯乙烯 Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE 氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM 氯磺化聚乙烯 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP 泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS 玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP 丁腈橡胶 Nitride butadiene rubber NBR 氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber 天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR 丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI 丁苯橡胶 Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR 顺丁橡胶 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR 不饱和聚酯 Unsaturated polyester UP 聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU 耐火砖 Fire brick 陶瓷 Ceramic 搪瓷 Porcelain enamel 石棉 Asbest 5. 设备安装 5.1 布置 装置边界 Battery limit B.L 边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L 边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L. 中心线 Center line 接续线 Match line M.L. 设备布置 Equipment arrangement; Equipment layout;Plot plan 标高,高程,立面图 Elevation EL 绝对标高 Absolute elevation 坐标 Coordinate 坐标原点 Origin of coordinate 装置北 Plant north 真实北 true north TN 方位 Orientation 危险区 Hazardous area 铺砌区 Paving area 非铺砌区 Unpaving area 楼面 Floor 地面标高 Ground level GL 平台 Platform PF 场地 Yard 管廊 Pipe rack 电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel) 建筑物 Building 钢结构 Steel structure 基础 Foundation 柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion 梁 Beam 桁架 Girder 墙 Wall 篦子板 Grate; Grating 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊梁 Hoisting beam HB 架顶面 Top of support TOS 钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS 混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC 梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB 板表面 Plat face PLATF 吊勾 Hook 顶面,上面 Top TOP 底面,底下 Bottom BOT 支撑点 Point of support POS 固定点 Fixed point FP 建筑北 Construction north 设计北 Design north DN 电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 管沟 Pipe trench 明沟 Open trench 明火地点 Open fire place 散发火花地点 Send-out spark place 防火间距 fire protection spacing支架间距 Support spacing地面坡度 Ground grade吊装孔 Erection opening道路 Road地面 Ground;Ground level GRD内径 Inside Diameter ID外径 Outside Diameter OD公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN切线 Tangent line TL中心线Center line门 Gate窗 Window地下 Under ground UG底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP控置室 Control room分析室 Analyzer配电室 Substation变压器室 Transformer room通风室 Ventilation room更衣室 Locker room贮藏室 Storage room维修室 Maintenance room盥洗室,厕所 Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C办工室 Office门卫室,传达室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室 Reception room地秤室 Weigh-bridge room泵房 Pump house;Pump room压缩机室 Compressor house(room)电池室 Battery room消防栓 Fire plug FPL电气盘 Electrical panel仪表盘 Instrument panel就地盘 Local panel5.2 设备塔 Tower;Column洗涤塔 Scrubber吸收塔 Absorber冷却塔 Cooling tower精馏塔 Fractionating tower换热器 Heat exchanger空冷器 Air cooler水冷却器 Water cooler冷却器 Condenser螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Floating distillation tower浮阀塔 Valve tower反应器 Reactor贮罐 Tank 缓冲器 Knock-out drum混合罐 Mixing tank(drum)浮顶罐 Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank卧式储罐 Horizontal tank球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum气柜 Gas bolder螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder湿式气柜 Wet gas holder干式气柜 Dry gas- holder离心泵 Centrifugal pump涡轮泵 Turbine pump旋涡泵 Vortex pump转子泵 Rotary pump齿轮泵 Gear pump内啮合齿轮泵Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump螺杆泵 Screw pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump计量泵,定量泵 Metering pump泥浆泵 Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵 Deep well pump输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵 Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor)液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机 Reciprocating compressor风机,风扇 Fan; Van鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filterPage 4 of 17压滤机 Pressure filter板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机 Box type filer press带式过滤机 Belt filter转鼓式过滤机 Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机 Tray filter板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column浮阀塔 Valve tower; Floating distillation tower 带式(皮带)运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer 螺旋输送机 Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器 Heater搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace烟囱 Stack火炬 Flare锅炉 Boiler发电机 Generator汽轮机 Steam turbine电动机 Motor起重机,吊车 Crane板式起重机 Bridge crane吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备 Package unit附属设备,附件 Attachment equipment干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸发器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler喷射器 Ejector喷头 Sprayer分离器 Separator旋风分离器,旋风除尘器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator除尘器,吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester振动筛 Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve 破碎机 Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator粉碎机,磨碎机Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer提升机,卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升机 Bucket elevator电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站 Foam station软管站 Hose station H.S6. 管道布置 6.1 设计檔管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP管道研究 Piping study"X" 视图 View "X""A-A" 视图 Section "A-A"详图 Detail drawing轴测图,空视图 Isometric drawing索引图 Key plan接续图 Continue on drawing COD管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID工艺控制图 Process control diagram工艺流程图 Process flow diagram公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD总图 Genera plan总平面布置图 General arrangement plan放大图 Enlarged view节点 Node地上 Above ground AG地下 Under ground UG地面 Ground GRD附图 Figue草图 Sketch图例 Legend符号 Symbol比例 Scale蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing热水伴管 Hot-water tracing电伴热 Electrical tracing夹套管 Jacketed tracing高压 High pressure H.P.中压 Medium pressure M.P.低压 Low pressure L.P.大气,大气压 Atmosphere ATM工作压力,操作压力Operating pressure; Working pressure设计压力 Design pressure工作温度,操作温度 Operating temperature设计温度 Design temperature管口 Nozzle取样界面 Sampling connection S.C清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O排出口 Exhaust出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; suction INLET连接,接头 Connection管口方位Nozzle orientation排液 Drain放空 Vent VENT污水坑,污水池 Sump pit地坑,井 Pit地漏 Floor drain F.D下水管 Sewer人孔 Manhole M.H手孔 Handhole H.HPage 5 of 17关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal open C.S.O关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O正常时关闭 Normally close N.C正常时开启 Normally open N.O故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC故障时开启Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO垂直,正交 Perpendicular平行 Parallel管顶 Top of pipe TOP管底 Bottom of pipe BOP管内底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV底平 Flat on bottom FOB顶平 Flat on top FOT水平的,卧式的 Horizontal HOR立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT水平安装 Horizontal installation垂直安装 Vertical installation管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF管间距 Line spacing管道跨距 Line span管道等级 Piping class管道材料规定 Piping material specification等级分界 Material Specification break隔热分界 Insulation break管道附件 Piping attachment管道组件 Piping element面至面 Face to Face F-F中心至面 Center to Face C-F中心至中心 Center to Center C-C中心至端面 Center to End C-E坡度 Slope; Grade公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN公称压力 Nominal pressure PN外径 Outside Diameter OD内径 Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C软管接头 Hose connection HC管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管 Bend管内底标高 Invert elevation IE不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P孔板 Orifice plate孔,洞 Hole低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE低点 Low point LP高点 High point HP平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe外壳 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover6.2 管道安装 管托 Shoe管卡 Clamp管架 Piping support支耳 LugU型卡 Clevice带状卡 Strap clamp托座 Stool吊耳 Ear导向板,夹板 Cleat底板 Base plate顶板 Top plate予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate 支承环 Ring加强板 Stiffener垫片(垫平用) Shim锚固件 Clip预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate 连接板 Tie plate连接杆 Tie rod限制杆 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑动架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor导向架 Guide吊架 Hanger弹簧架 Spring support弹簧托 Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滚动支架 Rolling hanger减振器 Snubber悬臂架 Cantilever support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn型管架 n-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墙架 Support on wall管墩,低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support(予埋螺栓)伸出长度 Extrusion对中心,找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷载 Load反力 Reaction位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷紧,冷拉 Cold spring约束 Restraint固定点 Fix point; Anchor pointPage 6 of 17应力 Stress惯性矩 Moment of inertia断面系数 Section modules安全系数 Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊 Arc welding电熔焊 Electric fusion welding EFW气熔焊 Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW气焊 Gas welding; flame welding等离子焊 Plasma welding电渣焊 Electroslag welding焊条 Welding electrode(rod)焊丝 Welding wire平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding间断焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Spot welding对焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding现场焊 Field weld F.W工厂(车间)焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove无损检验 Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验,外观检验 Visual testing超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验 Hydraulic testing气压试验 Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching调质 Quenching and tempering高频淬火 Induction hardening渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳 Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉 Glass wool岩棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass硅酸钙 Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩 Perlite泡沫混凝土 Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 蛭石 Vermiculite矿渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene 玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth沥青 Asphalt油毡 Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh管壳 Shell毡(被) Blanket镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板 Aluminum sheet隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation INS保温 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保护 Personal protection隔音 Sound insulation吸声 Sound-absorbing导热系数 Thermal conductivity factor 支承环 Support ring分贝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防锈漆 Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint沥青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆 Ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆 Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 紧固件螺栓 Bolt六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 Square head bolt双头螺栓 Stud bolt环头螺栓 Eye bolt沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓 Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt 松紧节,花兰螺栓 TurnbuckleU型螺栓 U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut锁紧螺母 Lock nut垫圈 Washer方垫圈 Square Washer斜垫圈 Slant Washer弹簧垫圈 Spring washer开口销 Cotter pin定位销 Dowel pin铆钉 Rivet右螺纹 Right hand threadPage 7 of 17Page 8 of 17管螺纹 Pipe thread 锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread 直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT 梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread 公制螺纹 Metric thread 粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full thread 粗制的 Coarse 精制的 Finished; Fine 7. 相关词语 基础设计Basic design 详细设计 Detail design 规划布置阶段 Planning stage 初步阶段 Preliminary stage 分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase 成品设计阶段 Production design phase 先期确认图纸数据 Advanced certified final ACF 最终确认图纸数据 Certified final CF 数据表 Data sheet 设计檔 Design document 设计注释 Design note 设计规定 Design specification SPEC 设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI 用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN 命名表,管道表 Nomenclature 规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan 投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan 成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan工作程序 Working procedure界区条件 Battery limit condition标准 Standard STD;STAND参考,基准 Reference开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M项目审核会 Project review meeting厂商协调会 Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM目展情况报告 Project status report PSR顾客 Client; Customer承包 Contractor安装 Erection建设 Construction试车 Commissioning说明 Description待定 Hold版次 Issue修改,修订 Revision; Modify REV审核提纲 Check list审定 Approved APVD 校核 Checked CHKD 制图 By BY 部门 Department 部,科,室 Division 专业 Discipline 图号 Drawing number DWG.No. 项目 Project 项目号 Job No. Job.No. 工厂,装置 Plant 买方(供货) By buyer B.B 卖方(供货) By seller B.S 制造厂(供货) By vender B.V 由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST 铭牌 Name plate 询价 Inquire 净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head 静电接地 Static grounding 分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems DCS 附件 Attachment 合同号 Contract number Cont.No. 外汇 Foreign exchange 备忘录 Memorandum 公章 Official seal 索赔 Claim indemnity 交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D 摄氏 Centigrade C 华氏 Fahrenheit F 国际单位制 System International SI 美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS 全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA 石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe LinesAOPL 美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standardization ISO 国际电工技术委员会 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 美国石油学会 American Petroleum Institute API 美国自来水厂协会 American Water Works Association AWWA 美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA 全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS 加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS 英国标准 British Standard BS 德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN3-Way ball valve 三通球阀3-Way cock valve 三通旋塞阀3-Way valve 三 通 阀45º Lateral 45°三 通AAbove ground AG 地上Absolute elevation 绝对标高Absorber 吸收塔Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Advanced certified final ACF 先期确认图纸数据Agitator 搅拌器Air cooler 空冷器Alignment 对中心,找正Alkyd enamel 醇酸瓷漆Alloy steel 合金钢Alloy steel pipe 合金钢管Aluminosilicace fiber 硅酸铝纤维Aluminum 铝Aluminum magnesium 铝镁合金Aluminum sheet 铝板American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国国家标准协会(美)American Petroleum Institute API 美国石油学会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国材料试验协会American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国机械工程师学会American standard taper pipe thread NPT 美国标准直管螺纹American Water Works Association AWWA 美国自来水厂协会Analytical Engineering phase 分析设计阶段 Analyzer 分析室Anchor 固定架Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angle steel 角钢Angle valve 角阀（角式截止阀）Angular rotation 角位移Annealing 退火Antirust paint 防锈漆Approval plot plan 送审版设备布置图Approved APVD 审定Arc welding 电弧焊Asbest 石棉Asbestos board 石棉板Asbestos cloth 石棉布Asphalt 沥青Asphalt felt 油毡Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 石油管线协会(美)Atmosphere ATM 大气,大气压 Attachment 附件Attachment equipment 附属设备,附件Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 Award plot plan 合同版设备布置图Axial flow pump 轴流泵BBag-Shape pipe 袋形管Ball type expansion joint 球型补偿器Ball valve 球阀Base plate 底板Basic design 基础设计Battery limit B.L 装置边界Battery limit condition 界区条件Battery room 电池室Beam 梁Bell and spigot joint 承插连接，套筒连接Belled 承插的Bellow expansion joint 波纹膨胀节Bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封阀Belt filter 带式过滤机Bend 弯管Bending moment 弯矩Bituminous paint 沥青漆Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 盲板，管道盲板 Blanket 毡(被)Blind flange,Blind 法兰盖Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 切断阀Blowdown valve 排污阀Blower 鼓风机Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓Bolt circle B.C 螺栓圆直径Bolt circle diameter 螺拴圆直径Bolt cold tightening 螺拴冷紧Bolt hot tightening 螺拴热紧Boss 支管台（凹台）Bottom BOT 底面,底下Bottom of base plate BBP 底板底面Bottom of pipe BOP 管底Box type filer press 厢式压滤机Branch connection 支管连接Brass 黄铜Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 破碎机Breather valve 呼吸阀Bridge crane 板式起重机British Standard BS 英国标准Bucket elevator 斗式提升机Building 建筑物Butt welded BW 对焊的Butt welded joint BW 对焊连接Butt welding 对焊Butterfly valve 蝶阀Page 9 of 17Butyl rubber PIBI 丁基橡胶By BY 制图By buyer B.B 买方(供货)By instrument B.INST 由仪表(专业负责)By seller B.S 卖方(供货)By vender B.V 制造厂(供货)By-pass valve 旁路阀CCable tray(channel) 电缆槽(架)Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Canadian Standard Association CAS 加拿大标准协会Cantilever support 悬臂架Cap C 管帽Car seal close C.S.C 关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal open C.S.O 开启后加铅封(封开) Carbon fiber CAR 碳纤维Carbon pipe 碳 钢 管Carbon steel C.S 碳钢Carbonization 渗碳Case(shell);(outside)Shell;Casing;Cover 外壳 Cash on delivery C.O.D 交货付款Cast iron C.I 铸铁Cast iron pipe 铸铁管Cast steel 铸钢Cellular polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Center line 中心线Center line 中心线Center to Center C-C 中心至中心Center to End C-E 中心至端面Center to Face C-F 中心至面Centigrade C 摄氏Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机centrifugal filter 离心过滤机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Centrifugal separator 离心分离机Centrifuger 离心机Ceramic 陶瓷Ceramic pump 陶瓷泵Certified final CF 最终确认图纸数据Channel 槽钢Check list 审核提纲Check valve 止回阀Checked CHKD 校核Checkered plate 网纹钢板Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM 氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated polyether CPE 氯化聚醚 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 氯磺化聚乙烯Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR 顺丁橡胶Clad pipe 复合管（包复金属管）Claim indemnity 索赔 Clamp 管卡Clean out C.O 清除口,清洗口Cleat 导向板,夹板Clevice U型卡Client change notice CCN 用户变更通知 Client; Customer 顾客Clip 锚固件Clip(on equipment) 预焊件(设备上)Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 盥洗室,厕所 Cloth envelop collection 布袋收尘器Coarse 粗制的Coarse thread 粗牙螺纹Cock 旋塞Cold instruction 保冷Cold spring 冷紧,冷拉Colun; Post; Stanchion 柱Commissioning 试车Compressor house(room) 压缩机室Concentric reducer CON 同心异径管 Conceptual plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Condenser 冷却器Connection 连接,接头Constant hanger 恒力吊架Construction 建设Construction north 建筑北Construction plot plan 施工版设备布置图 Continue on drawing COD 接续图Contract number Cont.No. 合同号Contractor 承包Control room 控置室Control valve 控制阀.调节阀Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate 坐标Copper 铜Cotter pin 开口销Coupling, Full coupling 管接头（管箍） Countersunk(head) screw 沉头螺栓Crane 起重机,吊车Crane beam; Hoist beam 吊车梁Cross 四通（十字通）Cryogenic service valve 低温用阀Crystalliger 结晶器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 旋风分离器,旋风除尘器DData sheet 数据表Decibel 分贝Deep well pump 深井泵Department 部门Description 说明Design document 设计檔Design north DN 设计北Design note 设计注释Design pressure 设计压力Design specification SPEC 设计规定Page 10 of 17Design specification summary sheet DSSS 设计规定汇总表Design temperature 设计温度Detail design 详细设计Detail design issue DDI 详细设计版Detail drawing 详图Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN 德国工业标准 Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀Discharge valve 排出阀Discipline 专业Displacement 位移Distributed Control Systems DCS 分散控制系统 Division 部,科,室Double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵 Double pipe heat exchanger 套管换热器Dowel pin 定位销Drain 排液Drain funnel 排液漏斗Drain valve 排液阀Drawing number DWG.No. 图号Drum 罐,鼓,筒,桶Dry gas- holder 干式气柜Dryer 干燥器Duster; Dust arrester 除尘器,吸尘器EEar 吊耳Eccentric reducer ECC 偏心异径管Ejector 喷射器Ejector 喷射器Elbow 弯头Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 电缆沟 Electric fusion welding EFW 电熔焊Electric resistance welding ERW 电阻焊 Electrical lift; Elevator 电梯Electrical panel 电气盘Electrical tracing 电伴热Electrically operated valve 电动阀Electroslag welding 电渣焊Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 电除尘器Elevation EL 标高,高程,立面图Embedded part; Inserted plate 予埋件Enlarged view 放大图Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 门卫室,传达室 Epoxy resin EP 环氧树脂Epoxy resin paint 环氧树脂漆Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan 设备布置Erection 安装Erection opening 吊装孔Erection opening 吊装孔Ethylene perchloride paint 过氯乙烯漆 Evaporator 蒸发器Exhaust 排出口Expanded poly styrene EPS 泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Expansion joint 膨胀节（伸缩接头）Extractor 萃取器Extrusion (予埋螺栓)伸出长度Eye bolt 环头螺栓Eye washer E.W 洗眼器FFace to Face F-F 面至面Fahrenheit F 华氏Fan; Van 风机,风扇Female face FMF 凹面Ferric alloy steel pipe 铁素体合金钢管 Field weld F.W 现场焊Figue 附图Fillet welding 角焊Filter 过滤器Finished; Fine 精制的Finishing coat 面漆Fire brick 耐火砖Fire plug FPL 消防栓fire protection spacing 防火间距Fire pump 消防泵Fitting to fitting FTF 管件直连Fix point; Anchor point 固定点Fixed point FP 固定点Flame arrested(Flame trap) 阻火器Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 法兰面 Flanged FLGD 法兰的Flanged joint 法兰连接Flare 火炬Flat Bar 扁钢Flat face,Full face FF 全平面，满平面Flat on bottom FOB 底平Flat on top FOT 顶平Flat welding 平焊Flexible hose 挠性管（柔性管）Floating ball sight flow indicator 浮球式视镜 Floating distillation tower 填料塔Floating internal roof tank 内浮顶罐Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 浮顶罐 Floor 楼面Floor drain F.D 地漏Fluorescent penetrate inspection 荧光渗透试验 Flush valve 冲洗阀Flush-bottom tank valve 罐底排污阀Foam glass; Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Foam station 泡沫站Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土 Foot valve 底阀Foreign exchange 外汇Forged steel 锻钢Foundation 基础Fractionating tower 精馏塔Full thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹Full view sigh flow indicator 全视镜Page 11 of 17。
管道专业词汇
1.阀门类1.1常用阀闸阀Gate valve截止阀（球心阀）Globe valve节流阀 Throttle valve TRV针型阀 Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)球阀 Ball valve三通球阀3-Way ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve旋塞阀 Plug valve三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valver旋塞 Cock隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 Check valve1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀 Solenoid valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀.调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve手动控制阀Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格） Pipe管子（非标规格） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainlessPage 1 of 27steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡胶管 Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号）Schedule number Sch.NO壁厚 Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow异径弯头 Reducing elbow长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE 180°弯头（回弯头） Return elbow三通（T型三通） Tee异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee45°三通 450Lateral正三通（Y型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头） Reducer RED 同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON 偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC 支管连接 Branch connection支管台（凹台） Boss活接头 Union管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling 管帽 Cap C短节（短管） Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW法兰的 Flanged FLGD螺纹的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW法兰连接 Flanged joint螺纹连接 Threaded joint T管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint整体法兰 Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰 Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange法兰盖 Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰 Orifice flange异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter法兰面Flange facing,facing of flange FOF光面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面Male-female(Seal contact )face MFMPage 2 of 27Page 3 of 27凸面Male face MF 凹面Female face FMF 榫槽面Tongue groove face TGF 榫面 Tongue face TF 槽面 Groove face GF 环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face,Full face FF 光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening 螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening 螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC 螺纹焊管座 Threaded olet THLET 承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC 承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET 垫片 Gasket 非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket 金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket 内环 Inner ring 外环 Outer ring 金属垫片 Metallic gasket 3. 管道附件 3.1 组件 气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation 阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap) 临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer 永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainer Y 型粗滤器 Y-type strainer T 型粗滤器 T-type strainer 网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer 粗滤器 Strainer 过滤器 Filter 永久过滤器 Permanent filter 消音器（消声器） Silencer 视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass) 浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜 Full view sight flow indicator 取样冷却器 Sample cooler 喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle 喷射器 Ejector 洗眼器 Eye washer E.W 膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗 Drain funnel 漏斗 Funnel 爆破板 Rupture disk RP 限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice 软管接头 Hose connection HC 金属软管 Metal hose 橡胶管 Rubber hose 挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose 快速接头 Quick coupling 旋转接头 Swivel joint 减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料 4.1 金属材料 碳钢 Carbon steel C.S 合金钢 Alloy steel 合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel锻钢 Forged steel铸钢 Cast steel铸铁 Cast iron C.I灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron铝 Aluminum铜 Copper黄铜 Brass铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金) Monel钛 Titanium铅 Lead型钢 Shaped steel角钢 Angle steel槽钢 Channel工字钢(工字梁) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H钢) Wide flanged beam T字钢 T-Bar方钢 Square Bar扁钢 Flat Bar园钢 Round steel,rod钢带 Strap steel钢板 Plate网纹钢板 Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料 Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP丁腈橡胶Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶Neoprene rubber天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU耐火砖 Fire brick陶瓷 CeramicPage 4 of 27Page 5 of 27搪瓷 Porcelain enamel 石棉 Asbest 5. 设备安装 5.1 布置 装置边界 Battery limit B.L 边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L 边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L. 中心线 Center line 接续线 Match line M.L. 设备布置 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan 标高,高程,立面图 Elevation EL 绝对标高 Absolute elevation 坐标 Coordinate 坐标原点 Origin of coordinate 装置北 Plant north 真实北 true north TN 方位 Orientation 危险区 Hazardous area 铺砌区 Paving area 非铺砌区 Unpaving area 楼面 Floor 地面标高 Ground level GL 平台 Platform PF 场地 Yard 管廊 Pipe rack 电缆槽(架) Cable tray(channel) 建筑物 Building 钢结构 Steel structure 基础 Foundation 柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion 梁 Beam 桁架 Girder 墙 Wall 篦子板 Grate; Grating 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊梁 Hoisting beam HB 架顶面 Top of support TOS 钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS 混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC 梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB 板表面 Plat face PLATF 吊勾 Hook 顶面,上面 Top TOP 底面,底下 Bottom BOT支撑点 Point of support POS 固定点 Fixed point FP 建筑北 Construction north 设计北 Design north DN电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 管沟 Pipe trench 明沟 Open trench 明火地点 Open fire place 散发火花地点 Send-out spark place 防火间距 fire protection spacing 支架间距 Support spacing 地面坡度 Ground grade 吊装孔 Erection opening 道路 Road 地面 Ground;Ground level GRD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 外径 Outside Diameter OD 公称直径Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 切线 Tangent line TL 中心线Center line 门 Gate 窗 Window 地下 Under ground UG 底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP 控置室 Control room 分析室 Analyzer 配电室 SubstationPage 6 of 27变压器室 Transformer room 通风室 Ventilation room 更衣室 Locker room 贮藏室 Storage room 维修室 Maintenance room 盥洗室,厕所 Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 办工室 Office 门卫室,传达室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室,会客室 Reception room 地秤室 Weigh-bridge room 泵房 Pump house;Pump room 压缩机室 Compressor house(room) 电池室 Battery room 消防栓 Fire plug FPL 电气盘 Electrical panel 仪表盘 Instrument panel 就地盘 Local panel 5.2 设备 塔 Tower;Column 洗涤塔 Scrubber 吸收塔 Absorber 冷却塔 Cooling tower 精馏塔 Fractionating tower 换热器 Heat exchanger 空冷器 Air cooler 水冷却器 Water cooler 冷却器 Condenser 螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger 套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger 板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger 板式塔 Plate tower 填料塔 Floating distillation tower 浮阀塔 Valve tower 反应器 Reactor 贮罐 Tank 缓冲器 Knock-out drum 混合罐 Mixing tank(drum) 浮顶罐 Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank 固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank 卧式储罐 Horizontal tank 球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Drum 气柜 Gas bolder 螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder 湿式气柜 Wet gas holder 干式气柜 Dry gas- holder 离心泵 Centrifugal pump 涡轮泵 Turbine pump 旋涡泵 Vortex pump 转子泵 Rotary pump 齿轮泵 Gear pump 内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵 Screw pump 柱塞泵 Plunger pump 双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump 计量泵,定量泵 Metering pump 泥浆泵 Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump 管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump 深井泵 Deep well pump 输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump 屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump 潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump 立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵(压缩机) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor)液环泵(压缩机) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor 离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机Reciprocating compressor风机,风扇 Fan; Van鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 Pressure filter板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机 Box type filer press带式过滤机 Belt filter转鼓式过滤机Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机 Tray filter板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column 浮阀塔Valve tower; Floating distillation tower带式(皮带)运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer螺旋输送机Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器 Heater搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace烟囱 Stack火炬 Flare锅炉 Boiler发电机 Generator汽轮机 Steam turbine电动机 Motor起重机,吊车 Crane板式起重机 Bridge crane吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block成套设备 Package unit附属设备,附件 Attachment equipment 干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸发器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler喷射器 Ejector喷头 Sprayer分离器 Separator旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Cyclone;Cyclone separator device布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection 电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator除尘器,吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester 振动筛Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机Breaker; Cracker mill;Page 7 of 27Page 8 of 27Crusher; Crushing mill 颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator 粉碎机,磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机,卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 斗式提升机 Bucket elevator 电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator 泡沫站 Foam station 软管站 Hose station H.S 6. 管道布置 6.1 设计文件 管道布置Piping assembly; Piping layout 管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP 管道研究 Piping study "X" 视图 View "X" "A-A" 视图 Section "A-A" 详图 Detail drawing 轴测图,空视图 Isometric drawing 索引图 Key plan 接续图 Continue on drawing COD 管道及仪表流程图 Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图 Process control diagram 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram 公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD 总图 Genera plan 总平面布置图 General arrangement plan 放大图 Enlarged view 节点 Node 地上 Above ground AG 地下 Under ground UG 地面 Ground GRD 附图 Figue 草图 Sketch 图例 Legend 符号 Symbol 比例 Scale 蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing 热水伴管 Hot-water tracing 电伴热 Electrical tracing 夹套管 Jacketed tracing 高压 High pressure H.P. 中压 Medium pressure M.P. 低压 Low pressure L.P. 大气,大气压 Atmosphere ATM 工作压力,操作压力 Operating pressure; Working pressure 设计压力 Design pressure 工作温度,操作温度 Operating temperature 设计温度 Design temperature 管口 Nozzle 取样接口 Sampling connection S.C 清除口,清洗口 Clean out C.O 排出口 Exhaust 出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; suction INLET 连接,接头 Connection 管口方位Nozzle orientation 排液 Drain 放空 Vent VENT 污水坑,污水池 Sump pit 地坑,井 Pit 地漏 Floor drain F.D 下水管 Sewer 人孔 Manhole M.H 手孔 Handhole H.H 关闭后加铅封(封关) Car seal close C.S.C 开启后加铅封(封开) Car seal openPage 9 of 27C.S.O 关闭后加锁(锁关) Locked closed L.C 开启后加锁(锁开) Locked closed L.O 正常时关闭 Normally close N.C 正常时开启 Normally open N.O 故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直,正交 Perpendicular 平行 Parallel 管顶 Top of pipe TOP 管底 Bottom of pipe BOP 管内底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV 底平 Flat on bottom FOB 顶平 Flat on top FOT 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal HOR 立式的,垂直的 Vertical VERT 水平安装 Horizontal installation 垂直安装 Vertical installation 管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF 管间距 Line spacing 管道跨距 Line span 管道等级 Piping class 管道材料规定 Piping material specification 等级分界 Material Specification break 隔热分界 Insulation break 管道附件 Piping attachment 管道元件 Piping element 面至面 Face to Face F-F 中心至面 Center to Face C-F 中心至中心 Center to Center C-C 中心至端面 Center to End C-E 坡度 Slope; Grade 公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN 外径 Outside Diameter OD 内径 Inside Diameter ID 螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C 软管接头 Hose connection HC 管段,短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe 弯管 Bend 管内底标高 Invert elevation IE 不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P 孔板 Orifice plate 孔,洞 Hole 低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE 低点 Low point LP 高点 High point HP平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe 外壳 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover 6.2 管道安装 管托 Shoe 管卡 Clamp 管架 Piping support 支耳 Lug U 型卡 Clevice 带状卡 Strap clamp 托座 Stool 吊耳 Ear导向板,夹板 Cleat 底板 Base plate 顶板 Top plate予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate 支承环 Ring加强板 Stiffener垫片(垫平用) Shim锚固件 Clip预焊件(设备上) Clip(on equipment) 聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate 连接板 Tie plate连接杆 Tie rod限制杆 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑动架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor导向架 Guide吊架 Hanger弹簧架 Spring support弹簧托 Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滚动支架 Rolling hanger减振器 Snubber悬臂架 Cantilever support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn型管架 n-type supportL型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墙架 Support on wall管墩,低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support(予埋螺栓)伸出长度 Extrusion对中心,找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷载 Load反力 Reaction 位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷紧,冷拉 Cold spring约束 Restraint固定点 Fix point; Anchor point应力 Stress惯性矩 Moment of inertia断面系数 Section modules安全系数 Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊 Arc welding电熔焊Electric fusion welding EFW气熔焊Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW气焊 Gas welding; flame welding等离子焊 Plasma welding电渣焊 Electroslag welding焊条 Welding electrode(rod)焊丝 Welding wire平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding间断焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Spot welding对焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding现场焊 Field weld F.W工厂(车间)焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove无损检验 Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验,外观检验 Visual testing超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection水压试验 Hydraulic testingPage 10 of 27气压试验 Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching调质 Quenching and tempering高频淬火 Induction hardening渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳 Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉 Glass wool岩棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass 硅酸钙 Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩 Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete蛭石 Vermiculite矿渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene 玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth沥青 Asphalt油毡 Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh管壳 Shell毡(被) Blanket镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板 Aluminum sheet隔热,隔离,绝缘 Insulation INS保温 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保护 Personal protection 隔音 Sound insulation吸声 Sound-absorbing导热系数Thermal conductivity factor支承环 Support ring分贝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防锈漆 Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint沥青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint6.5 紧固件螺栓 Bolt六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 Square head bolt双头螺栓 Stud bolt环头螺栓 Eye bolt沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt松紧节,花兰螺栓 TurnbuckleU型螺栓 U-boltT型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut锁紧螺母 Lock nutPage 11 of 27Page 12 of 27垫圈 Washer 方垫圈 Square Washer 斜垫圈 Slant Washer 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer 开口销 Cotter pin 定位销 Dowel pin 铆钉 Rivet 右螺纹 Right hand thread 管螺纹 Pipe thread 锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread 直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT 梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread 公制螺纹 Metric thread 粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹 Full thread 粗制的 Coarse 精制的 Finished; Fine 7. 相关词语 基础设计Basic design 详细设计 Detail design 规划布置阶段 Planning stage 初步阶段 Preliminary stage 分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase 成品设计阶段 Production design phase 先期确认图纸资料 Advanced certified final ACF 最终确认图纸资料 Certified final CF 数据表 Data sheet 设计文件 Design document 设计注释 Design note 设计规定 Design specification SPEC 设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI 用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN 命名表,管道表 Nomenclature 规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan 投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan 成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan 施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan 工作程序 Working procedure 界区条件 Battery limit condition 标准 Standard STD;STAND 参考,基准 Reference 开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M 项目审核会 Project review meeting 厂商协调会 Vender co-ordinate meeting VCM 目展情况报告 Project status report PSR 顾客 Client; Customer 承包 Contractor 安装 Erection 建设 Construction 试车 Commissioning 说明 Description 待定 Hold 版次 Issue 修改,修订 Revision; Modify REV 审核提纲 Check list 审定 Approved APVDPage 13 of 27校核 Checked CHKD 制图 By BY 部门 Department 部,科,室 Division 专业 Discipline 图号 Drawing number DWG.No. 项目 Project 项目号 Job No. Job.No. 工厂,装置 Plant 买方(供货) By buyer B.B 卖方(供货) By seller B.S 制造厂(供货) By vender B.V 由仪表(专业负责) By instrument B.INST 铭牌 Name plate 询价 Inquire 净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head 静电接地 Static grounding 分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems DCS 附件 Attachment 合同号 Contract number Cont.No. 外汇 Foreign exchange 备忘录 Memorandum 公章 Official seal 索赔 Claim indemnity 交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D 摄氏 Centigrade C 华氏 Fahrenheit F 国际单位制 System International SI 美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会(美) Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS 全国消防协会(美) National Fire Protection Association NFPA 石油管线协会(美) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 美国国家标准协会(美) American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standardization ISO 国际电工技术委员会 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC美国石油学会 American Petroleum Institute API 美国自来水厂协会 American Water Works Association AWWA 美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA 全国电气制造商协会(美) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA 日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS 加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS 英国标准 British Standard BS 德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN3-Way ball valve 三通球阀 3-Way cock valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way valve 三 通 阀 45º Lateral 45°三 通Page 14 of 27A Above ground AG 地上 Absolute elevation 绝对标高 Absorber 吸收塔 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS 丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶 Advanced certified final ACF 先期确认图纸资料 Agitator 搅拌器 Air cooler 空冷器 Alignment 对中心,找正 Alkyd enamel 醇酸瓷漆 Alloy steel 合金钢 Alloy steel pipe 合金钢管 Aluminosilicace fiber 硅酸铝纤维 Aluminum 铝 Aluminum magnesium 铝镁合金 Aluminum sheet 铝板 American National Standard Institute ANSI 美国国家标准协会(美) American Petroleum Institute API 美国石油学会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国材料试验协会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME 美国机械工程师学会 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 美国标准直管螺纹 American Water Works Association AWWA 美国自来水厂协会 Analytical Engineering phase 分析设计阶段 Analyzer 分析室 Anchor 固定架 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 Angle steel 角钢 Angle valve 角阀（角式截止阀） Angular rotation 角位移 Annealing 退火 Antirust paint 防锈漆 Approval plot plan 送审版设备布置图 Approved APVD 审定 Arc welding 电弧焊 Asbest 石棉 Asbestos board 石棉板 Asbestos cloth 石棉布 Asphalt 沥青 Asphalt felt 油毡 Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL 石油管线协会(美) Atmosphere ATM 大气,大气压 Attachment 附件 Attachment equipment 附属设备,附件 Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 Award plot plan 合同版设备布置图 Axial flow pump 轴流泵B Bag-Shape pipe 袋形管 Ball type expansion joint 球型补偿器 Ball valve 球阀 Base plate 底板 Basic design 基础设计 Battery limit B.L 装置边界 Battery limit condition 界区条件 Battery room 电池室 Beam 梁 Bell and spigot joint 承插连接，套筒连接Belled 承插的Bellow expansion joint 波纹膨胀节Bellow sealed valve 波纹管密封阀Belt filter 带式过滤机Bend 弯管Bending moment 弯矩Bituminous paint 沥青漆Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 盲板，管道盲板Blanket 毡(被)Blind flange,Blind 法兰盖Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 切断阀Blowdown valve 排污阀Blower 鼓风机Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓Bolt circle B.C 螺栓圆直径Bolt circle diameter 螺拴圆直径Bolt cold tightening 螺拴冷紧Bolt hot tightening 螺拴热紧Boss 支管台（凹台）Bottom BOT 底面,底下Bottom of base plate BBP 底板底面Bottom of pipe BOP 管底Box type filer press 厢式压滤机Branch connection 支管连接Brass 黄铜Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill 破碎机Breather valve 呼吸阀Bridge crane 板式起重机British Standard BS 英国标准Bucket elevator 斗式提升机Building 建筑物Butt welded BW 对焊的Butt welded joint BW 对焊连接Butt welding 对焊Butterfly valve 蝶阀Butyl rubber PIBI 丁基橡胶By BY 制图By buyer B.B 买方(供货)By instrument B.INST 由仪表(专业负责)By seller B.S 卖方(供货)By vender B.V 制造厂(供货)By-pass valve 旁路阀CCable tray(channel) 电缆槽(架) Calcium silicate 硅酸钙Canadian Standard Association CAS 加拿大标准协会Cantilever support 悬臂架Cap C 管帽Car seal close C.S.C 关闭后加铅封(封关)Car seal open C.S.O 开启后加铅封(封开)Carbon fiber CAR 碳纤维Carbon pipe 碳钢管Carbon steel C.S 碳钢Carbonization 渗碳Case(shell);(outside)Shell;Casing; Cover 外壳Cash on delivery C.O.D 交货付款Cast iron C.I 铸铁Cast iron pipe 铸铁管Cast steel 铸钢Cellular polystyrene 泡沫聚苯乙烯Center line 中心线Center line 中心线Center to Center C-C 中心至中心Center to End C-E 中心至端面Center to Face C-F 中心至面Page 15 of 27Page 16 of 27Centigrade C 摄氏 Centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机 centrifugal filter 离心过滤机 Centrifugal pump 离心泵 Centrifugal separator 离心分离机 Centrifuger 离心机 Ceramic 陶瓷 Ceramic pump 陶瓷泵 Certified final CF 最终确认图纸资料 Channel 槽钢 Check list 审核提纲 Check valve 止回阀 Checked CHKD 校核 Checkered plate 网纹钢板 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC 氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM 氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated polyether CPE 氯化聚醚 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 氯磺化聚乙烯 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR 顺丁橡胶 Clad pipe 复合管（包复金属管） Claim indemnity 索赔 Clamp 管卡 Clean out C.O 清除口,清洗口 Cleat 导向板,夹板 Clevice U 型卡 Client change notice CCN 用户变更通知 Client; Customer 顾客 Clip 锚固件 Clip(on equipment) 预焊件(设备上) Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C 盥洗室,厕所 Cloth envelop collection 布袋收尘器 Coarse 粗制的Coarse thread 粗牙螺纹 Cock 旋塞 Cold instruction 保冷 Cold spring 冷紧,冷拉 Colun; Post; Stanchion 柱 Commissioning 试车 Compressor house(room) 压缩机室 Concentric reducer CON 同心异径管 Conceptual plot plan 概略版设备布置图 Condenser 冷却器 Connection 连接,接头 Constant hanger 恒力吊架 Construction 建设 Construction north 建筑北 Construction plot plan 施工版设备布置图Continue on drawing COD 接续图 Contract number Cont.No. 合同号 Contractor 承包 Control room 控置室 Control valve 控制阀.调节阀 Cooling tower 冷却塔 Coordinate 坐标 Copper 铜 Cotter pin 开口销 Coupling, Full coupling 管接头（管箍） Countersunk(head) screw 沉头螺栓 Crane 起重机,吊车 Crane beam; Hoist beam 吊车梁 Cross 四通（十字通）Cryogenic service valve 低温用阀 Crystalliger 结晶器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device 旋风分离器,旋风除尘器Page 17 of 27D Data sheet 数据表 Decibel 分贝 Deep well pump 深井泵 Department 部门 Description 说明 Design document 设计文件 Design north DN 设计北 Design note 设计注释 Design pressure 设计压力 Design specification SPEC 设计规定 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 设计规定汇总表 Design temperature 设计温度 Detail design 详细设计 Detail design issue DDI 详细设计版 Detail drawing 详图 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN 德国工业标准 Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 Discharge valve 排出阀 Discipline 专业 Displacement 位移 Distributed Control Systems DCS 分散控制系统 Division 部,科,室 Double action reciprocating pump 双作用往复泵 Double pipe heat exchanger 套管换热器 Dowel pin 定位销 Drain 排液 Drain funnel 排液漏斗 Drain valve 排液阀 Drawing number DWG.No. 图号 Drum 罐,鼓,筒,桶 Dry gas- holder 干式气柜 Dryer 干燥器 Duster; Dust arrester 除尘器,吸尘器E Ear 吊耳 Eccentric reducer ECC 偏心异径管 Ejector 喷射器 Ejector 喷射器 Elbow 弯头 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 电缆沟 Electric fusion welding EFW 电熔焊 Electric resistance welding ERW 电阻焊 Electrical lift; Elevator 电梯 Electrical panel 电气盘 Electrical tracing 电伴热 Electrically operated valve 电动阀 Electroslag welding 电渣焊 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 电除尘器 Elevation EL 标高,高程,立面图 Embedded part; Inserted plate 予埋件 Enlarged view 放大图 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 门卫室,传达室Epoxy resin EP 环氧树脂 Epoxy resin paint 环氧树脂漆 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layout;Plot plan 设备布置 Erection 安装 Erection opening 吊装孔 Erection opening 吊装孔 Ethylene perchloride paint 过氯乙烯漆Evaporator 蒸发器Exhaust 排出口Expanded poly styrene EPS 泡沫聚苯乙烯Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Expansion joint 膨胀节（伸缩接头）Extractor 萃取器Extrusion (予埋螺栓)伸出长度Eye bolt 环头螺栓Eye washer E.W 洗眼器FFace to Face F-F 面至面Fahrenheit F 华氏Fan; Van 风机,风扇Female face FMF 凹面Ferric alloy steel pipe 铁素体合金钢管Field weld F.W 现场焊Figue 附图Fillet welding 角焊Filter 过滤器Finished; Fine 精制的Finishing coat 面漆Fire brick 耐火砖Fire plug FPL 消防栓fire protection spacing 防火间距Fire pump 消防泵Fitting to fitting FTF 管件直连Fix point; Anchor point 固定点Fixed point FP 固定点Flame arrested(Flame trap) 阻火器Flange facing,facing of flange FOF 法兰面Flanged FLGD 法兰的Flanged joint 法兰连接Flare 火炬Flat Bar 扁钢Flat face,Full face FF 全平面，满平面Flat on bottom FOB 底平Flat on top FOT 顶平Flat welding 平焊Flexible hose 挠性管（柔性管）Floating ball sight flow indicator 浮球式视镜Floating distillation tower 填料塔Floating internal roof tank 内浮顶罐Floating roof tank;Pontoon roof tank 浮顶罐Floor 楼面Floor drain F.D 地漏Fluorescent penetrate inspection 荧光渗透试验Flush valve 冲洗阀Flush-bottom tank valve 罐底排污阀Foam glass; Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Foam station 泡沫站Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Foot valve 底阀Foreign exchange 外汇Forged steel 锻钢Foundation 基础Fractionating tower 精馏塔Full thread 通长螺纹,全螺纹Full view sigh flow indicator 全视镜Funnel 漏斗Furnace 炉子Fusion gas welding FGW 气熔焊GGalvanized (sheet) iron 镀锌铁皮Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌钢管Page 18 of 27Page 19 of 27Galvanized wire 镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire mesh 镀锌铁丝网 Gas bolder 气柜 Gas welding; flame welding 气焊 Gasket 垫片 Gas-liquid separation 气液分离器 Gate 门 Gate valve 闸阀 Gauge strainer 网状粗滤器 Gear pump 齿轮泵 Genera plan 总图 General arrangement plan 总平面布置图 Generator 发电机 Girder 桁架 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP 玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass tube 玻璃管 Glass wool 玻璃棉 Glass(fiber) cloth 玻璃布 Globe valve 截止阀（球心阀） Graphite heat exchanger 石墨换热器 Grate; Grating 篦子板 Gravity settler 澄清器 Grey cast iron 灰铸铁 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 粉碎机,磨碎机 Groove 坡口 Groove face GF 槽面 Ground GRD 地面 Ground grade 地面坡度 Ground level GL 地面标高 Ground;Ground level GRD 地面 Guide 导向架 H Hand control valve HCV 手动控制阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 手动阀 Hand pump; Wobble pump 手摇泵 Handhole H.H 手孔 Hanger 吊架 Hazardous area 危险区 Heat exchanger 换热器 Heater 加热器 Helical gas-holder 螺旋式气柜 Helical screw compressor 螺杆压缩机 Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓 Hexagonal nut 六角螺母 High point HP 高点 High pressure H.P. 高压 High silicon cast iron 高硅铸铁 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator 提升机,卷扬机 Hoisting beam HB 吊梁 Hold 待定 Hole 孔,洞 Hook 吊勾 Horizontal HOR 水平的,卧式的 Horizontal installation 水平安装 Horizontal tank 卧式储罐 Hose connection HC 软管接头 Hose station H.S 软管站 Hot instruction 保温 Hot-water tracing 热水伴管 Hydraulic testing 水压试验 I I-Beam 工字钢(工字梁) Induction hardening 高频淬火 Inlet; suction INLET 入口 Inline pump 管道泵 Inner ring 内环 Inorganic zinc-rich paint 无机富锌。
个阀门基础专业术语 (一)
个阀门基础专业术语 (一)
随着工程技术的不断发展，阀门已成为现代化工程中不可或缺的重要
组成部分。
而在阀门这个专业领域里，术语也是非常重要的一部分。
下面就让我们来了解一些有关个阀门基础专业术语。
1、阀门
阀门是液体、气体管道系统中常见的开关装置，通常作为控制、调节
和切断管道中流体的重要工具。
2、阀门座
阀门座是位于阀门与管道之间的密封装置，为防止介质泄漏，该部位
密封必须做到严密性和耐腐蚀性。
3、活塞
活塞是阀门的重要结构部分，作用是开启或关闭阀门座以达到管道控
制的目的。
4、杆头
阀门杆头是连接活塞及阀门手柄的部分。
其长度需要与阀门长相匹配。
5、阀门手柄
阀门手柄是控制阀门操作的杆状装置，通常起到旋转或拉动的作用。
6、球阀
球阀又称旋塞阀，它的结构简单，密封可靠，使用寿命长，广泛应用于液体、气体管道系统中。
7、闸阀
闸阀是以闸板作为切断装置的开关阀门，广泛应用于输送煤气、油田等领域。
8、止回阀
止回阀通常被用来防止管道回流。
它的结构简单，只允许流体在一个方向中流动，并不允许反向流动。
9、蝶阀
蝶阀是以圆盘片作为切断装置的阀门，它的开关性能优越，阀门开启和关闭时不会产生水锤的现象。
10、气动阀门
气动阀门是一种采用压缩空气为动力源的阀门，适用于需要高效、自动化程度高的工程项目。
综上所述，以上是关于个阀门基础专业术语的一些介绍，这些术语的掌握不仅有助于我们更好的理解阀门的工作原理，也对相关的工业工程和生产起到重要的作用。
如果您身处阀门行业，那么这些术语掌握尤为重要。
阀门的定义及专业术语
阀门的定义及专业术语阀门的定义：“阀”的定义是在流体系统中，用来控制流体的方向、压力、流量的装置。
阀门是使配管和设备内的介质（液体、气体、粉末）流动或停止、并能控制其流量的装置。
二根据启闭阀门的作用不同，阀门的分类方法很多，这里介绍下列几种。
1. 按作用和用途分类(1) 截断阀：截断阀又称闭路阀，其作用是接通或截断管路中的介质。
截断阀类包括闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀和隔膜等。
(2) 止回阀：止回阀又称单向阀或逆止阀，其作用是防止管路中的介质倒流。
水泵吸水关的底阀也属于止回阀类。
(3) 安全阀：安全阀类的作用是防止管路或装置中的介质压力超过规定数值，从而达到安全保护的目的。
(4) 调节阀：调节阀类包括调节阀、节流阀和减压阀，其作用是调节介质的压力、流量等参数。
(5) 分流阀：分流阀类包括各种分配阀和疏水阀等，其作用是分配、分离或混合管路中的介质。
2. 按公称压力分类(1) 真空阀：指工作压力低于标准大气压的阀门。
(2) 低压阀：指公称压力PN ≤1.6Mpa 的阀门。
(3) 中压阀：指公称压力PN 为2.5、4.0、6.4Mpa的阀门。
(4) 高压阀：指工称压力PN 为10～80Mpa的阀门。
(5) 超高压阀：指公称压力PN≥100Mpa的阀门。
3. 按工作温度分类(1) 超低温阀：用于介质工作温度 t<－100℃的阀门。
(2) 低温阀：用于介质工作温度－100℃≤t≤－40℃的阀门。
(3) 常温阀：用于介质工作温度－40℃≤t≤120℃的阀门。
(4) 中温阀：用于介质工作温度120℃(5) 高温阀：用于介质工作温度t>450℃的阀门。
4. 按驱动方式分类(1) 自动阀是指不需要外力驱动，而是依靠介质自身的能量来使阀门动作的阀门。
如安全阀、减压阀、疏水阀、止回阀、自动调节阀等。
(2) 动力驱动阀：动力驱动阀可以利用各种动力源进行驱动。
电动阀：借助电力驱动的阀门。
气动阀：借助压缩空气驱动的阀门。
阀门名词术语及分类
阀门名词术语及分类编号名词术语相当的英语说明1-01 阀门Valve 用来控制管道内介质流动的具有可动机构的机械产品的总称。
1-02 通用阀门Generalvalve 各工业企业中管道上普通采用的阀门。
1-03 闸阀Gate valve,slide valve 启闭件（闸阀）由阀杆带动，沿阀座密封面作升降运动的阀门。
1-04 截止阀Globe valve,stop valve 启闭件(阀瓣）由阀杆带动，沿阀座（密封面）轴线作升降运动的阀门。
1-05 节流阀Throttle valve 通过启闭件（阀瓣）改变通路截面积以调节流量、压力的阀门。
1-06 球阀Ball valve 启闭件（球体）绕垂直于通路的轴线旋转的阀门。
1-07 蝶阀Butterfly valve 启闭件（蝶板）绕固定轴旋转的阀门。
1-08 隔膜阀Diaphragm Valve 启闭件（隔膜）由阀杆带动，沿阀杆轴线作升降运动，并将动作机构与介质隔升的阀门。
1-09 旋塞阀Cock,plug 启闭件（塞子）绕其轴线旋转的阀门。
1-10 止回阀Check valve,Non-return valve 启闭件（阀瓣）借介质作用力，自动阻止介质逆流的阀门。
1-11 安全阀Safety valve 一种自动阀门，它不借助任何外力，而是利用介质本身的力来排出额定数量的流体，以防止系统内压力超过预定的安全值，当压力恢复正常后，阀门再行关闭并阻止介质继续留出。
1-12 减压阀Pressure reducing valve 通过启闭件的节流，将压力降低，并利用本身介质能量，使阀后的压力自动满足预定要求的阀门。
1-13 蒸汽疏水阀Automatic steam trap Trap 自动排放凝结水并阻止蒸汽泄漏的阀门。
1-14 低压阀门Low pressure valve 公称压力小于1.6MPa的各种阀门。
1-15 中压阀门Middle pressure valve 公称压力为2.5~6.4MPa的各种阀门。
阀门名词术语
1范围适用于工业管道（或机器、设备）的通用阀门。
2术语2.1阀门分类2.1.1阀门valve用来控制管道内介质流动的，具有可动机构的机械产品的总体。
2.1.2闸阀gate valve, slide valve启闭件（闸板）由阀杆带动,沿阀座（密封面）作升降运动的阀门。
2.1.3截止阀globe valve, stop valve启闭式（阀瓣）由阀杆带动，沿阀座（密封面）轴线作升降运动的阀门2.1.4节流阀throttle valve通过启闭件（阀瓣）改变通路截面积，以调节流量、压力的阀门。
2.1.5球阀ball valve启闭式（球体）绕垂直于通路的曲线旋转的阀门。
2.1.6蝶阀butterfly valve启闭式（蝶板）绕固定轴旋转的阀门。
2.1.7隔膜阀diaphragm valve启闭式（隔膜）由阀杆带动，沿阀杆轴线作升降运动，并将动作机构与介质隔开的阀门。
2.1.8旋塞阀cock启闭式（塞子）绕其轴线旋转的阀门。
2.1.9止回阀check valve, non-return valve启闭式（阀瓣）借介质作用力，自动阻止介质逆流的阀门。
2.1.10安全阀safety valve, relief valve启闭式（阀瓣）汉管道或机器设备内介质压力超过规定值时自动开启排放；低于规定值时自动关闭。
对管道或机器起保护作用的阀门。
2.1.11减压阀pressure reducing valve通过启闭件（阀瓣）的节流，将介质压力降低，并借阀后压力的直接作用，使阀后压力自动保持在一定范围内的阀门。
2.1.12疏水阀steam trap自动排放凝结水并阻止蒸汽泄漏的阀门。
2.1.13排污阀用于锅炉、压力容器等设备排污的阀门。
2.1.14低压阀门low pressure valve公称压力PN<1.6MPa的各种阀门。
2.1.15中压阀门middle pressure valve公称压力为PN>2.0~PN < 10.0MPa的各种阀门。
阀门专业术语及定义
阀门专业术语及定义 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021阀门是用来开闭管路、控制流向、调节和控制输送介质的参数（温度、压力和流量）的管路附件。
阀门行业专业术语，不妨多看看！基本专业术语1、强度性能阀门的强度性能是指阀门承受介质压力的能力。
阀门是承受内压的机械产品，因而必须具有足够的强度和刚度，以保证长期使用而不发生破裂或产生变形。
2、密封性能阀门的密封性能是指阀门各密封部位阻止介质泄漏的能力，它是阀门最重要的技术性能指标。
阀门的密封部位有三处：启闭件与阀座两密封面间的接触处；填料与阀杆和填料函的配和处；阀体与阀盖的连接处。
其中前一处的泄漏叫做内漏，也就是通常所说的关不严，它将影响阀门截断介质的能力。
对于截断阀类来说，内漏是不允许的。
后两处的泄漏叫做外漏，即介质从阀内泄漏到阀外。
外漏会造成物料损失，污染环境，严重时还会造成事故。
对于易燃易爆、有毒或有放射的介质，外漏更是不能允许的，因而阀门必须具有可靠的密封性能。
3、流动介质介质流过阀门后会产生压力损失（既阀门前后的压力差），也就是阀门对介质的流动有一定的阻力，介质为克服阀门的阻力就要消耗一定的能量。
从节约能源上考虑，设计和制造阀门时，要尽可能降低阀门对流动介质的阻力。
4、启闭力和启闭力矩启闭力和启闭力矩是指阀门开启或关闭所必须施加的作用力或力矩。
关闭阀门时，需要使启闭件与发座两密封面间形成一定的密封比压，同时还要克服阀杆与填料之间、阀杆与螺母的螺纹之间、阀杆端部支承处及其他磨擦部位的摩擦力，因而必须施加一定的关闭力和关闭力矩，阀门在启闭过程中，所需要的启闭力和启闭力矩是变化的，其最大值是在关闭的最终瞬时或开启的最初瞬时。
设计和制造阀门时应力求降低其关闭力和关闭力矩。
5、启闭速度启闭速度是用阀门完成一次开启或关闭动作所需的时间来表示。
一般对阀门的启闭速度无严格要求，但有些工况对启闭速度有特殊要求，如有的要求迅速开启或关闭，以防发生事故，有的要求缓慢关闭，以防产生水击等，这在选用阀门类型时应加以考虑。
阀门 专业术语
阀门专业术语一阀门的定义：“阀”的定义是在流体系统中，用来控制流体的方向、压力、流量的装置。
阀门是使配管和设备内的介质（液体、气体、粉末）流动或停止、并能控制其流量的装置。
二根据启闭阀门的作用不同，阀门的分类方法很多，这里介绍下列几种。
1. 按作用和用途分类(1) 截断阀：截断阀又称闭路阀，其作用是接通或截断管路中的介质。
截断阀类包括闸阀、截止阀、旋塞阀、球阀、蝶阀和隔膜等。
(2) 止回阀：止回阀又称单向阀或逆止阀，其作用是防止管路中的介质倒流。
水泵吸水关的底阀也属于止回阀类。
(3) 安全阀：安全阀类的作用是防止管路或装置中的介质压力超过规定数值，从而达到安全保护的目的。
(4) 调节阀：调节阀类包括调节阀、节流阀和减压阀，其作用是调节介质的压力、流量等叁数。
(5) 分流阀：分流阀类包括各种分配阀和疏水阀等，其作用是分配、分离或混合管路中的介质。
2. 按公称压力分类(1) 真空阀：指工作压力低于标准大气压的阀门。
(2) 低压阀：指公称压力PN ≤1.6Mpa 的阀门。
(3) 中压阀：指公称压力PN 为2.5、4.0、6.4Mpa的阀门。
(4) 高压阀：指工称压力PN 为10～80Mpa的阀门。
(5) 超高压阀：指公称压力PN≥100Mpa的阀门。
3. 按工作温度分类(1) 超低温阀：用于介质工作温度 t<－100℃的阀门。
(2) 低温阀：用于介质工作温度－100℃≤t≤－40℃的阀门。
(3) 常温阀：用于介质工作温度－40℃≤t≤120℃的阀门。
(4) 中温阀：用于介质工作温度120℃(5) 高温阀：用于介质工作温度t>450℃的阀门。
4. 按驱动方式分类(1) 自动阀是指不需要外力驱动，而是依靠介质自身的能量来使阀门动作的阀门。
如安全阀、减压阀、疏水阀、止回阀、自动调节阀等。
(2) 动力驱动阀：动力驱动阀可以利用各种动力源进行驱动。
电动阀：借助电力驱动的阀门。
气动阀：借助压缩空气驱动的阀门。
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1.1阀门类1.1.1阀门结构、零件阀轭Y oke外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw & yoke [OS&Y]阀杆Stem内螺纹阀杆Inside screw [IS]阀轭套Y oke sleeve阀杆环Stem ring阀座V alve seat (Body seat)阀座环、密封圈Seat ring整体阀座Integral seat堆焊阀座Deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等）Trim阀盘Disc阀盘密封圈Disc Seat阀体Body阀盖Bonnet阀盖衬套Bonnet bush螺纹阀帽Screw cap螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet [BB]活接阀盖（帽）Union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽Bolted cap [BC]焊接阀盖Welded bonnet [WB]本体阀杆密封Body stem seal石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal倒密封Back seal压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器Powered operator电动操纵器Electric motor operator气动操纵器Pneumatic operator液压操纵器Hydraulic operator快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator(sliding stem)正齿轮传动Spur gear operated伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作Wrench operated链轮Chain wheel手轮Hand wheel手柄Hand level (Handle)汽缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated链条操纵的Chain operated等径孔道Full bore; Full port异径孔道Reducing bore; Reduced port;V enturi port短型Short pattern紧凑型（小型）Compact type笼式环Lantern ring压盖Gland阀杆填料Stem packing阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）Rising stem[RS]非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem[NRS]开闭指示器／限位器Indicator/stopper注油器Grease injector可更换的阀座环Renewable seat ring1.1.2 常用阀(1) 闸阀 Gate valve平行双闸板 Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板 Split wedge挠性楔形闸板 Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板 Solid wedge塞型闸阀 Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀 Through conduit gate valve (2) 截止阀 Globe valve球心型阀盘 Globe type disc塞型阀盘 Plug type disc可转动的阀盘 Swivel disc(3) 节流阀 Throttle valve针阀 Needle valve(4) 角阀（角式截止阀） Angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀） Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 Ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 Trunnion mounted耐火型 Fire safe type浮动球型 Floating ball type防脱出阀杆 Blowout Proof stem(7) 蝶阀 Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） Wafer type凸耳式 Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 Offset disc butterfly valve;Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 Canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀 Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 Combined non-returnbutterfly valve(8) 柱塞阀 Piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 Plug valve三通旋塞阀 Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 Four-way plug valve旋塞 Cock衬套旋塞 Sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 Rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀 Straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 Pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀 Check valve升降是止回阀 Lift check valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve落球式止回阀 Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 Dual plate wafer typecheck valve无撞击声止回阀 Non-slam check valve底阀 Foot valve切断式止回阀 Stop check valve;Non-return valve 活塞式止回阀 Piston check valve翻板止回阀 Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀 Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 Butterfly check valve1.1.3 其他用途的阀安全泄气阀 Safety valve [SV]安全泄液阀 Relief valve [RV]安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 Pilot operated safety valve 复式安全泄气阀 Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve;Solenoid operated valve 电动阀 Electrically operated valve; Electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap机械式疏水阀 Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket trap;Open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀 Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Metal expansion steam trap 液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Liquid expansion steam trap 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Bimetallic expansion steam trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 Balanced pressuretermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀 Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 Impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） Air vent valve (Automaticair vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 Flat valve换向阀 Diverting valve;Reversing valve热膨胀阀 Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 Self-closing valve自动排液阀 Self-draining valve管道盲板阀 Line-blind valve挤压阀 Squeeze valve （用于泥浆及粉尘等，一般不能全关闭）呼吸阀 Breather valve风门 Damper减压阀 Pressure reducing valve;Reducing valve控制阀 Control valve膜式控制阀 Diaphragm operated controlvalve执行机构 Actuator背压调节阀 Back pressureregulating valve 差压调节阀 Differential pressureregulating valve 压力比例调节阀 Pressure ratioregulating valve1.1.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 Block valve; shut-offvalve;stop valve 调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 Three way vlave夹套阀 Jacketed valve非旋转式阀 Non-rotary valve排污阀 Blowdown valve集液排放阀 Drip valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction多通路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀 Hand operated valve;Manually-operated valve锻造阀 Forged valve铸造阀 Cast valve实心本体的阀 Bar stock valve（水）龙头 Bibb; Bib; Faucet抽出液阀（小阀） Bleed valve旁路阀 By-pass valve软管阀 Hose valve混合阀 Mixing valve破真空阀 Vacuum breaker冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve; Primary valve; Head valve。