初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

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【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)

【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感,句末标点符号为“!”,语调为降调。

感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句,把表语或状语(副词)部分放到引导词后面。

what引导what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(代词+be)What a beautiful girl she is!(可数名词单数)she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!(可数名词单数)It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!(可数名词复数)They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!(不可数名词)It is sunny and clear weather.注:代词+be可省略。

How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!(可数名词单数)The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!(可数名词单数)The mountain is high.How clever they are!(复数代词)They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!(不可数名词)The weather is sunny and clear.注:代词+be可省略。

2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. (状语提前)3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run!They run fast.(状语提前)How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.(状语提前)4、how+陈述句(how强调语气,可以翻译成“多么”)How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many,much,little,few等表数量词,只能用how句型How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨:____cold water this is!____cold it is!一找:先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析1. ____ useful the computer is!A.What a B.What anC.How D.How a【答案】C【解析】句意:电脑是多么有用啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选 C【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

2. What ________ girl she is!A.a beautiful B.beautifulC.beautifully D.the beautifully【答案】A【解析】句意:她是多漂亮的一位女孩啊!感叹句的构成是what +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。

故选A。

【考点】考查感叹句。

3. ________ interesting work it is !A.What a B.How a C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】句意:多么有趣的工作啊!感叹句的结构:(1)How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(2)What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!(3)What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!因为work是不可数名词,故用(3)的形式,故选C。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

4. What girl she is!A.a beautiful B.beautifulC.beautifully D.the beautifully【答案】A【解析】句意:她是个多么漂亮的女孩!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,girl是一个单数名词,所以选A。

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案第一篇:感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。

现分述如下:感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beauti ful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由“how”引导的感叹句:“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。

初中英语感叹句的练习及答案

初中英语感叹句的练习及答案

初中英语感叹句的练习及答案导言:感叹句是英语中一种常见的句型,用于表达强烈的感情、情感或惊讶。

在初中英语研究中,掌握感叹句的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。

本文将提供一些初中英语感叹句的练及答案,以帮助学生加深对感叹句的理解和运用。

练一:将下列陈述句改写为感叹句。

1. The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.3. I can't believe how expensive this car is!4. The movie was so exciting.5. The concert was fantastic.答案:1. How amazing the view from the top of the mountain is!3. How expensive this car is!4. How exciting the movie was!5. How fantastic the concert was!练二:在每个句子中填入适当的感叹词并改写为感叹句。

1. _______ beautiful the flowers are in the garden!2. _______ delicious the cake tastes!3. _______ interesting the story was!4. _______ small this puppy is!5. _______ fast he runs!答案:1. How beautiful the flowers are in the garden!2. How delicious the cake tastes!3. How interesting the story was!4. How small this puppy is!5. How fast he runs!练三:根据所给情景,完成以下感叹句的对话。

(完整版)初中感叹句详解及练习题

(完整版)初中感叹句详解及练习题

感叹句一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is!他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is!(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【说明】在感叹句中,What a / an常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!How clever the boy is!这个男孩多么聪明啊!How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊!【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。

如:How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊! How she dances!她跳得多好啊!感叹句型总结:What +a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓!What +形容词+复数名词+主+谓!What +形容词+不可数名词+主+谓!How+形容词或副词+主+谓!英语感叹句练习题、选择:二.将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. —nice present!2. We have fine weather today. —weather we have today!3. It' s sunny today. —sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. —the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. —she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. t he sings!【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空1. ______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an 2. well you sing but badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how2 3. cheap these clothes are! I ' d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an(((((((((( )1.a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How )2.she dances! A. How good B. How well )3.quiet the park is! A. What a B. How )4.his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully )5.noisy they are making! A. What B. How )6.delicious soup! A. How B. What )7.heavy snow! A. What a B. What )8.old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an )9.exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an )10.supper we A. What a delicious C. What ' s C. What well C. How a C. How a C. What a C. How C. How C. What anre having today!B. How deliciousC. What careful C. What delicious4. fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. difficult questions they are! I can ' t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much.I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh,mistake you ' ve made! It ' s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8.lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9.delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10.interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an二、根据所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1. The old man walked very slowly.the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful.___________________ the film is!3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring.our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary.dicitonary it is!dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer._____________________ Ketty swims!选择: 1. a nice watch it is!A. HowB. What 2.bright girls they are! A. What B. What a 3. interesting the film is! A. What 4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. HomeworkB. What an sunny day! Let A. How a hard work it is! A. How day it is! It A. How badC. What a C. How C. How s go out for a walk. B. How B. What s rainy again. B. What a bad great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. What a C. What a C. How fine C. How C. How girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a brightweather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fine careless he is! A. What B. How from Beijing to London! A. How long way it isC. How long way is it 13. Oh, John, you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surprise 14. 15.D. How a D. how a D. What D. What an D. What a fine D. What D. What an C. How bright a D. What bright C. How a fine D. What fine C. So much D. How much B. What a long way is it D. What a long way it is B. How pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an。

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下:感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pict ures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

感慨句感慨句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感慨句通常由what 或 how 引导。

"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它局部用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感慨句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词〔被强调局部〕,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious foo d it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感慨句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词〔被强调局部〕。

如果修饰形容词,那么句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.〔adv.〕+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么快乐呀!④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感慨既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下:感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析1.—______ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【答案】B【解析】句意:南希是一个多么善良的女孩!对,她总是准备着帮助其他人。

感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!故选B。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

2. ___________exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland !.A.What an B.WhatC.How D.How an【答案】A【解析】句意:在香港迪士尼乐园我们有一个多么令人兴奋的经历!experience经历体验可数,经验不可数。

感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据句意,故选A。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

3.—________great progress your son has made!—Thanks ________your help.A.What ;toB.What a ;toC.What;for【答案】A【解析】句意为:---你儿子取得的进步真大啊!---多亏了你的帮助。

感叹句的结构有::①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!此外,thanks to:表示“多亏了……”,thanks for表示“为---感谢。

故选A。

【考点】考查感叹句和动词搭配。

4. ----_____ girl May is!---- Yes, she is! She never _____ lies.A.What a honest; tell B.What an honest; tellsC.How honest; tell D.How an honest; tells【答案】 B【解析】句意:玛丽是个多么诚实的女孩啊!是的,她从不说谎。

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析1.—______sweet song it is!—Yeah, it’s My Heart Will Go On sung by Celine Dion.A.How B.How aC.What a D.What【答案】C【解析】句意:—多甜美的歌曲呀?—是的。

这是我心永恒席琳迪翁唱的。

感叹句有两种形式:what+名词/名词短语+其它!;how+形容词、副词+其它!这个句子中sweet song是一个名词短语用what,而且是可数名词单数所以加a,故选C。

【考点】考查感叹句。

2. unusual music he is playing!A. How B.What anC. How a D.What【答案】D【解析】感叹句主要由what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!Music表示抽象含义,结合语境可知选D。

【考点】考查感叹句3. -____ wonderful news, isn't it?-Yes, it is.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【解析】句意:这是多么好的消息呀,是吗?—是的。

这里是感叹句,其结构是:1.what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;2.What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。

这里被感叹的词是不可数名词,故用what,故选B。

【考点】考查感叹句。

4.—It’s said that we will have an English teacher from Canada next term.— Wow! ______!A.What excited news B.How excited the news isC.How exciting the news it is D.What exciting news【答案】D【解析】句意:据说下学期我们将有一个来自加拿大的英语老师。

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句详解及练习附答案感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。

现分述如下:感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

(2021年整理)初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

(2021年整理)初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导.”what”和”how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由”what”引导的感叹句:"what"意为”多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj。

+n.+主语+谓语。

如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how”引导的感叹句:"how”意为”多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用”what"引导,也可用"how”引导。

中考英语感叹句用法单选题30题及答案

中考英语感叹句用法单选题30题及答案

中考英语感叹句用法单选题30题及答案1.____ beautiful flower it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:B。

“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 选项缺少冠词a;C 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词,不接名词;D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。

2.____ fast he runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C。

“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 和B 选项what 后应接名词;D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。

3.____ interesting book!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案:B。

“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 选项缺少冠词an;C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词,不接名词。

4.____ delicious the cake is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C。

“how+形容词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

A 和B 选项what 后应接名词;D 选项how 后面不能加冠词a。

5.____ good weather!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。

“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

B 选项有冠词a 错误;C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词,不接名词。

6.____ big apples!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:A。

“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”是感叹句的结构之一。

B 选项有冠词a 错误;C 和D 选项how 后面应接形容词或副词,不接名词。

7.____ lovely the girl is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C。

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案一、感叹句的定义和用法感叹句是表达强烈情感、惊奇、惊讶、赞叹、怀疑、疑问等语气的语句。

它通常以感叹词或“多么、多少、多么的”等词语开头,语调高昂,表达者的情感强烈。

常见的感叹词有:oh、ah、wow、alas、hey、hi、hurrah、hush、dear等。

感叹句的基本结构为:感叹词+主语+谓语+其它。

例如:How beautiful the sunset is!(多美的落日啊!)Oh, what a surprise!(哦,真是个惊喜!)Alas, I’ve lost my wallet!(唉,我把钱包丢了!)What a shame it is!(多可惜啊!)感叹句可用于陈述句、疑问句和祈使句中,表达不同的情感。

例如:陈述句:How amazing the fireworks are!疑问句:What a beautiful dress you’re wearing, isn’t it?祈使句:What a good idea! Let’s do it!二、练习题选择合适的感叹句。

()1. ! You look so pretty in this dress.A. How beautifulB. What beautifulC. How beautifully()2. the bird is singing!A. How beautifullyB. How beautifulC. What beautiful()3. kind of flowers are these?A. WhatB. HowC. What a()4. ! It’s raining cats and dogs.A. How strangeB. What strangeC. What a strange()5. she sings!A. How beautifullyB. What beautifulC. What a beautiful 答案:1A、2B、3A、4C、5A根据句意选择合适的感叹词。

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析1. --_____ the little girl looks!-- That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.A.How sad B.What sad C.What sadly D.How sadly【答案】A【解析】句意:--这个小女孩看起来多么伤心啊!--那是真的。

她不能找到她的泰迪熊了。

分析:考查感叹句的用法,what修饰名词或名词短语1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!How引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句look看起来,为系动词后面接形容词,因此符合第一选项。

故选 A【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

2.______ day it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the clear air and the sunshine.A.How a sunny B.What sunnyC.How sunny D.What a sunny【答案】D【解析】句意:what修饰名词,其结构是:What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或者 What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!而how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选择D。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

3.______ day it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the clear air and the sunshine.A.How a sunny B.What sunnyC.How sunny D.What a sunny【答案】D【解析】句意:多么晴朗的天!让我们出去享受清新的空气和阳光吧。

此题考查感叹句,a sunny day是一个名词词组,所以要用what来引导,故选D。

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初二英语感叹句试题答案及解析1.—________great progress your son has made!—Thanks ________your help.A.What ;toB.What a ;toC.What;for【答案】A【解析】句意为:---你儿子取得的进步真大啊!---多亏了你的帮助。

感叹句的结构有::①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!此外,thanks to:表示“多亏了……”,thanks for表示“为---感谢。

故选A。

【考点】考查感叹句和动词搭配。

2.______ day it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the clear air and th e sunshine.A.How a sunny B.What sunnyC.How sunny D.What a sunny【答案】D【解析】句意:多么晴朗的天!让我们出去享受清新的空气和阳光吧。

此题考查感叹句,a sunny day是一个名词词组,所以要用what来引导,故选D。

【考点】考查感叹句。

3. ----_____ girl May is!---- Yes, she is! She never _____ lies.A.What a honest; tell B.What an honest; tellsC.How honest; tell D.How an honest; tells【答案】 B【解析】句意:玛丽是个多么诚实的女孩啊!是的,她从不说谎。

what引导感叹句修饰名词,girl女孩,名词;tell lies说谎,固定短语,故选B.【考点】考查感叹句和固定短语4. --- _________ it is to be a host!--- I agree.A.What a great fun B.How great funC.What great fun D.How great a fun【答案】C【解析】句意:---成为一个主人是多么有趣啊!---同意。

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析

初三英语感叹句试题答案及解析1.—These drawings are made by the three-year-old girls here.— Well, ______creative the children are!A.very B.quiteC.what D.how【答案】D【解析】句意:这些画是这里三岁女孩们画的。

哦,这些孩子们真有创造性!very很,quite相当,what多么,how多么。

what/how引导感叹句,what后接名词,how 后接形容词或副词;creative创造性的,形容词,故选D.【考点】考查感叹句2. beautiful flowers Mrs. Green plants!A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】A【解析】句意:格林夫人种了了多么漂亮的工作!what+形容词+名词的复数+主语+谓语主要修饰名词;根据句意故选A【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

3. ________important computers are to everybody in a modern city!A.What B.HowC.What an D.How an【答案】B【解析】句意:在现代城市中电脑对每个人是多么的重要啊!感叹句:What+a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!How+adv/adj+主语+谓语!根据句型,故选B。

【考点】考查感叹句的用法。

4.—_________ sweet music! Do you like it? —Mm, it ___________ beautiful!A.How a, sounds B.How, listensC.What a, listens D.What, sounds【答案】D【解析】句意:—多么甜美的音乐!你喜欢它吗?—Mm,听起来美丽!music 是不可数名词,不能用冠词啊,所以应该用What 引导感叹句,listen听的动作,如Listen to the teacher .听老师说。

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感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。

"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious foo d it is! 多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。

如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。

如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!③ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!④ How cool! 好凉快呀!⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如: What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。

如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。

如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如: How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。

如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)1) 就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。

2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。

如:例句1:What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!/ \单数名词例句2:boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ \复数名词例句3:What weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!/ \不可数名词例句4:How the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!/ \乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!/副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. _______ difficult quest ions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an, What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefully。

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