2018_2019学年高中英语Unit24Society单元知识系统回顾北师大版选修8

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2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版选修8课件:Unit 24 Society 24.3

2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版选修8课件:Unit 24 Society 24.3

H 合作学习
E ZUO XUE XI
S 随堂练习
UITANGLIANXI
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Section Ⅲ Lesson 3
A Changing World
Z 自主预习
I ZHU YU XI
H 合作学习
E ZUO XUE XI
S 随堂练习
UITANGLIANXI12来自345
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Section Ⅲ Lesson 3
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Section Ⅲ Lesson 3
A Changing World
Z 自主预习
I ZHU YU XI
H 合作学习
E ZUO XUE XI
S 随堂练习
UITANGLIANXI
1
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They find it difficult for us to repay the money. 他们发现对于我们来说还债很难。 The dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space. 大气层中的尘埃使得我们难以获得太空的清晰图像。 Do you think it possible to finish the work on time? 你认为按时完成这项工作有可能吗? We consider it a waste of time and money to go on with the project. 我们认为继续进行这项工程是浪费时间和生命。
A Changing World
Z 自主预习
I ZHU YU XI
H 合作学习
E ZUO XUE XI

高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.inequality n.不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎,人工流产3.*household n. 一个家庭4.graph n. 图表5.*life expectancy 预期寿命6.*consumer n. 消费者7.currency n. 货币8.signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9.taxpayer n.纳税人10.ownership n. 所有权11.rag n. 破旧衣服12.*resistance n. 反抗,抵制13.grill n. 烤架14.vice n. 坏习惯,恶习15.mutton n. 羊肉16.wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17.brunch n.早午餐18.buffet n. 自助餐19.fingernail n. 手指甲20.pension n. 退休金,养老金21.pregnant adj. 怀孕的22.hydrogen n. 氢23.format n. 格式24.*leisure n. 闲暇,空闲25.framework n. 结构,构架[第四屏听写]26.feast n.盛宴,宴会27.surplus n. 盈余,剩余28.sow vt. & vi. 播(种) 29.roundabout n. 环岛,环形交叉路口30.collision n. 相撞31.weed n. 杂草,野草32.fountain n. 喷泉,喷水池33.paddle vi. & vt划水;涉水34.wag vt. 摇摆,摆动[第五屏听写]35.packet n.小盒36.grocer n. 食品杂货商37.league n. 联合会38.ministry n. 部39.poster n. 海报40.edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41.alley n.胡同,小巷42.rectangular adj. 长方形的43.mop n. 拖把44.fragrant adj. 有香味的45.*preservation n. 维护,保存46.arch n. 拱顶47.container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48.relay vt. 转达;传送49.spoonful n. 一匙之量。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.inequality n.不平等 2.deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄3.currency n.货币 4.ownership n.所有权5.pension n.退休金,养老金 6.shrink vi.(使)收缩,缩小7.leisure n.闲暇,空闲8.feast n.盛宴,宴会9.grocer n.食品杂货商10.poster n.海报11.skip vt.跳过12.robbery n.抢劫13.revenge n.复仇,报复14.moreover adv.再者,此外(二)表达词汇写其形1.burden n.重担,负担 2.resign vt.& vi.辞职3.delete vt.删除 4.undertake vt.着手做,从事5.cast vi.&vt.投下;选派 6.abolish vt.废除7.furthermore adv.此外,而且8.sentence n.判决9.accumulate v.积累10.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.preservation n.维护,保存→preserve vt.保存,保管*2.edition n.版,版本→edit vt.编辑,校订→editor n.编辑,校订者*3.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v.自愿做n.志愿者4.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n.大量*ern vt.统治,管理→governor n.统治者,总督→government n.政府*6.adjustment n.调整,调节→adjust vt.调整,调节vi.使适应→adjustable adj.可调节的*7.elect vt.选举,推选→election n.选举;当选;选择权8.merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的→mercy n.宽容,仁慈9.rot vt.& vi.腐烂;腐朽n.腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的10.consequently adv.所以,因此→consequent adj.作为结果的;必然的→consequence n.结果,后果用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1.She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the editor of a dictionary whichis now in its sixth edition.2.The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation. That is to say,they are well preserved.3.The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable,_so my s on's bike demands c onstant adjustments.4.In the latest election,_ Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.5.It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidatefor central government.6.In our school, the volunteers often volunteer to do voluntary labor after school.[话题单词积累]1.store /st??(r)/ n.商店vt. 储藏,存储2.supermarket /'su?p?mɑ?k?t/ n. 超市3.mall /m??l/ n. 购物中心4.cafeteria /?k?f?'t??r??/ n. 自助餐厅5.cinema /'s?n?m?/ n. 电影院;电影6.bar /bɑ?(r)/ n. 酒吧7.cafe /'k?fe?/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅8.antique /?n'ti?k/ shop 古玩店9.economy /i'k?n?mi/ n. 经济10.commerce /'k?m??s/ n. 商业11.corporation /?k??p?'rei?n/ n. (大)公司12.firm /f??m/ n. 公司;企业adj. 坚固的,坚定的13.enterprise /'ent?praiz/ n.公司,企/事业单位14.company /'k?mp?ni/ n. 公司15.negotiation /ni?g?u?i'ei?n/ n. 协商,谈判16.business /'bizn?s/ n.生意,交易;事业17.trade /treid/ n. 贸易18.invest /in'vest/ v. 投资19.export /ik'sp??t/ n.&vt. 出口20.import /'imp??t/ n.&vt. 进口21.manage /'m?nid?/ vi. 管理,经营22.increase /in'kri?s/ n.&vi. 增加23.boom /bu?m/ n.&vi. 繁荣;轰鸣;激增24.decline /di'klain/ n.&vi. 减少,下降,衰退;谢绝25.account /?'kaunt/ n. 账目;描述26.finance /'fain?ns/ n.资金,财政,财务,金融27.capital /'k?pitl/ n. 资本28.decrease /di'kri?s/ n.&vt. 减少,减小,降低29.reduce /ri'dju?s/ vt. 减少,缩减30.publicly /'p?blIklI/ adv. 当众;公开地31.routine /ru?'ti?n/ n. 常规;惯例32.statement /'steItm?nt/ n. 声明;陈述33.urgent /'??d??nt/ adj. 紧急的;紧迫的34.violence /'vaI?l(?)ns/ n. 暴力行为35.witness /'wItnIs/ n. 目击者;见证人vt. 目睹[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_into_being形成,存在 2.knock_into_sb.撞上某人;偶然遇到*3.show_off 炫耀,夸耀 4.break_into闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)5.sentence_sb.to_death_判某人死刑 *6.take_...seriously_ 认真对待……7.be_well/better_off过得好/更好8.above_all 最重要的是;首先*9.contribute_to促进,有助于*10.keep_an_eye_on注意,留意*11.take_..._into_account考虑;注意,体谅12.play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account.2.Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute_tochildhood obesity.3.Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earthcame_into_being.4.When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously.5.Please keep_an_eye_on my house when I am out on holiday.6.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.[话题短语积累]1.be short of 短缺的,缺乏的;不足的2.bring down prices 降低价格3.meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求4.set aside 拨出,留出,节省5.body language 身势语6.eye contact 眼神交流7.a facial expression 面部表情8.face to face 面对面9.behave well/badly 举止良好/不好10.put up with 忍受11.turn down 拒绝12.turn up 出现,到达,来到13.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会14.have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会15.make an impression on ... 给……留下印象[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气[例句] I'd rather you didn't mention that.[仿写] 约翰今天想来看我。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.inequality n.不平等2.deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄3.currency n.货币4.ownership n.所有权5.pension n.退休金,养老金6.shrink vi.(使)收缩,缩小7.leisure n.闲暇,空闲8.feast n.盛宴,宴会9.grocer n.食品杂货商10.poster n.海报11.skip vt.跳过12.robbery n.抢劫13.revenge n.复仇,报复14.moreover adv.再者,此外(二)表达词汇写其形1.burden n.重担,负担 2.resign vt.& vi.辞职3.delete vt.删除 4.undertake vt.着手做,从事5.cast vi.&vt.投下;选派 6.abolish vt.废除7.furthermore adv.此外,而且 8.sentence n.判决9.accumulate v.积累 10.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.preservation n.维护,保存→preserve vt.保存,保管*2.edition n.版,版本→edit vt.编辑,校订→editor n.编辑,校订者*3.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v.自愿做n.志愿者4.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n.大量*ern vt.统治,管理→governor n.统治者,总督→government n.政府*6.adjustment n.调整,调节→adjust vt.调整,调节vi.使适应→adjustable adj.可调节的*7.elect vt.选举,推选→election n.选举;当选;选择权8.merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的→mercy n.宽容,仁慈9.rot vt.& vi.腐烂;腐朽n.腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的10.consequently adv.所以,因此→consequent adj.作为结果的;必然的→consequence n.结果,后果用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1.She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.2.The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation. That is to say, they are well preserved.3.The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable,_so my son's bike demands constant adjustments.4.In the latest election,_ Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.5.It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.6.In our school, the volunteers often volunteer to do voluntary labor after school.[话题单词积累]1.store /stɔː(r)/ n.商店vt. 储藏,存储2.supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市3.mall /mɔːl/ n. 购物中心4.cafeteria /ˌkæfə'tɪərɪə/ n. 自助餐厅5.cinema /'sɪnəmə/ n. 电影院;电影6.bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧7.cafe /'kæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅8.antique /æn'tiːk/ shop 古玩店9.economy /i'kɔnəmi/ n. 经济10.commerce /'kɔməːs/ n. 商业11.corporation /ˌkɔːpə'reiʃn/ n. (大)公司12.firm /fəːm/ n. 公司;企业adj. 坚固的,坚定的13.enterprise /'entəpraiz/ n.公司,企/事业单位14.company /'kʌmpəni/ n. 公司15.negotiation /niˌgəuʃi'eiʃn/ n. 协商,谈判16.business /'biznəs/ n.生意,交易;事业17.trade /treid/ n. 贸易18.invest /in'vest/ v. 投资19.export /ik'spɔːt/ n.&vt. 出口20.import /'impɔːt/ n.&vt. 进口21.manage /'mænidʒ/ vi. 管理,经营22.increase /in'kriːs/ n.&vi. 增加23.boom /buːm/ n.&vi.繁荣;轰鸣;激增24.decline /di'klain/ n.&vi. 减少,下降,衰退;谢绝25.account /ə'kaunt/ n. 账目;描述26.finance /'fainæns/ n.资金,财政,财务,金融27.capital /'kæpitl/ n. 资本28.decrease /di'kriːs/ n.&vt.减少,减小,降低29.reduce /ri'djuːs/ vt. 减少,缩减30.publicly /'pʌblIklI/ adv. 当众;公开地31.routine /ruː'tiːn/ n. 常规;惯例32.statement /'steItmənt/ n. 声明;陈述33.urgent /'ɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的;紧迫的34.violence /'vaIəl(ə)ns/ n. 暴力行为35.witness /'wItnIs/ n. 目击者;见证人vt. 目睹[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_into_being形成,存在 2.knock_into_sb.撞上某人;偶然遇到*3.show_off 炫耀,夸耀 4.break_into闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)5.sentence_sb.to_death_判某人死刑 *6.take_...seriously_ 认真对待……7.be_well/better_off过得好/更好8.above_all 最重要的是;首先*9.contribute_to促进,有助于 *10.keep_an_eye_on注意,留意*11.take_..._into_account考虑;注意,体谅12.play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account.2.Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute_to childhood obesity.3.Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came_into_being.4.When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously.5.Please keep_an_eye_on my house when I am out on holiday.6.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.[话题短语积累]1.be short of 短缺的,缺乏的;不足的2.bring down prices 降低价格3.meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求4.set aside 拨出,留出,节省5.body language 身势语6.eye contact 眼神交流7.a facial expression 面部表情8.face to face 面对面9.behave well/badly 举止良好/不好10.put up with 忍受11.turn down 拒绝12.turn up 出现,到达,来到13.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会14.have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会15.make an impression on ... 给……留下印象[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气[例句] I'd rather you didn't mention that.[仿写] 约翰今天想来看我。

2019_2020学年高中英语Unit24Society单元要点回扣教案北师大版选修8

2019_2020学年高中英语Unit24Society单元要点回扣教案北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society[学生用书P75]abundant adj.大量的;丰富的,充裕的(1)be abundant in... 在……方面丰富(2)abundance n.丰富;充裕an abundance of 大量的……;充足的……in abundance 大量;丰盛;富裕burden n.重担,负担vt. 负担,背负burden sb./oneself with sth.使……担负be burdened with sth. 负重adjustment n.调整,调节(1)make adjustments 作出调整(2)adjust vt.调整;调节adjust sth. for sth. 因为某事而调整某事adjust to... 适应……(3)adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的diverse adj.各种各样的(1)diversely adv. 不同地;各种各样地(2)diversify v. 使多样化(3)diversity n.多样化,多样性a wide diversity of 多种多样的elect vt.选举,推选;选择,决定(1)elect sb.to sth. 选某人当……elect sb. as... 选某人当……elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事(2)election n.选举merciful adj.仁慈的,宽大的mercy n.仁慈show mercy to sb. 对某人仁慈without mercy 残忍地;狠心地have mercy on/upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of 任由……摆布undertake vt.着手做,从事;承担,接受undertake to do sth. 承诺/答应做某事undertake for... 为……负责squeeze vt.挤squeeze through 挤过,勉强通过squeeze in/into 挤进去squeeze out 挤出;榨出squeeze one’s way 推开别人;挤过be better off 比较宽裕;更幸福;更满意be well off 富有be badly off 贫穷;缺乏be worse off 更贫穷show off 炫耀,夸耀show sb. in 带某人进来show sb. around 带某人参观show up 到达;显现出来;使别人难堪show sb. out 带某人出去knock into sb. 撞上某人knock down/over 撞倒;推倒knock out 击倒;击败knock around 漫游knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock off 降低;减少;中断take up 拿起;开始从事;占用;继续take back 收回;使回忆起take down 写下,记下;拿下,取下;把……拉低take in 收留;包括;领会;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞take on 雇用;呈现,具有;承担take over 接管;接收keep an eye on... 密切注视;留意keep back 阻止;抵制;隐瞒keep out 使不入内keep up 保持;继续keep up with 不落后;赶上1.not...but...不是……而是……Not increased happiness, but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.【仿写】不是课本而是你的生活会教会你更多。

北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit24 Society-词汇篇1(教师版)

北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit24 Society-词汇篇1(教师版)

Unit 24 Society 词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。

2、灵活运用第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。

1.voluntary adj. 义务的,自愿的She does voluntary social work. 她从事社会志愿活动。

Charity relies on voluntary donations. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。

词汇拓展:①voluntarily adv. 自愿地,主动地②volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者2.abundant adj. 大量的词汇拓展:abundance n. 大量,充裕abundantly adv. 大量地短语拓展:①in abundance 大量,丰盛We had wine in abundance. 我们有充足的葡萄酒。

②be abundant in 富有…He has a land abundant in minerals. 他拥有一块矿产丰富的土地。

3.besides adv. 此外考点释义:①adv. 此外Peter is our youngest children, and we have three others besides.彼得是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个孩子。

②prep. 除…之外(还)There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外,还有我们五个人将要一起吃饭。

ern v. 统治易混辨析:①govern: 统治,只用权利实行治理,即合法政府的统治。

高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修八Unit24Society

高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修八Unit24Society

Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.inequality n.不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎,人工流产3.*household n. 一个家庭4.graph n. 图表5.*life expectancy 预期寿命6.*consumer n. 消费者7.currency n. 货币8.signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9.taxpayer n.纳税人10.ownership n. 所有权11.rag n. 破旧衣服12.*resistance n. 反抗,抵制13.grill n. 烤架14.vice n. 坏习惯,恶习15.mutton n. 羊肉16.wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17.brunch n.早午餐18.buffet n. 自助餐19.fingernail n. 手指甲20.pension n. 退休金,养老金21.pregnant adj. 怀孕的22.hydrogen n. 氢23.format n. 格式24.*leisure n. 闲暇,空闲25.framework n. 结构,构架[第四屏听写]26.feast n.盛宴,宴会27.surplus n. 盈余,剩余28.sow v t. & v i. 播(种) 29.roundabout n. 环岛,环形交叉路口30.collision n. 相撞31.weed n. 杂草,野草32.fountain n. 喷泉,喷水池33.paddle v i. & v t划水;涉水34.wag v t. 摇摆,摆动[第五屏听写]35.packet n.小盒36.grocer n. 食品杂货商37.league n. 联合会38.ministry n. 部39.poster n. 海报40.edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41.alley n.胡同,小巷42.rectangular adj. 长方形的43.mop n. 拖把44.fragrant adj. 有香味的45.*preservation n. 维护,保存46.arch n. 拱顶47.container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48.relay v t.转达;传送49.spoonful n. 一匙之量50.*robbery n. 抢劫51.*rape n. 强奸52.*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53.*penalty n. 刑罚,惩罚54.*revenge n. 复仇,报复[第八屏听写]55.anchor n.锚56.*seaweed n. 海草,海藻57.swing v i. 摇动58.seagull n. 海鸥59.spiritual adj. 宗教的,教会的;精神的60.prayer n. 祈祷,祷告61.merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62.wax n.蜡63.pan n. 锅,平底锅64.semicircle n. 半圆(形)65.suck v t. 含在嘴里吮食66.bare adj. 赤裸的67.*utopia n. 乌托邦,理想中的完美社会68.Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1.homelessness n.无家可归2.voluntary adj. 自愿的3.abundant adj. 大量的4.deposit v t. & v i. 存储,储蓄5.govern v t. 统治,管理6.accumulate v. 积累7.burden n. 重担,负担8.diverse_adj. 各种各样的9.e_into_being 形成,存在[第十一屏听写]10.adjustment n.调整,调节11.resign v t. & v i. 辞职12.delete v t. 删除13.shrink v i. (使)收缩,缩小14.show_off 炫耀,夸耀15.elect v t. 选举,推选16.merciful adj. 宽大的,仁慈的17.knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18.turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19.undertake v t. 着手做,从事20.squeeze v t. 挤21.thirst n. 口渴22.break_into_ 闯入23.fine n. 罚款24.sentence n. 判决25.abolish v t. 废除26.on_principle_ 根据原则27.sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28.*furthermore ad v.此外,而且29.consequently ad v. 所以,因此30.vacant adj. 未住人的,空置的31.choke v i. 窒息,噎住32.virtue n. 优点,长处33.rot v t. & v i. 腐烂34.skip v t. 跳过35.cast v t. 投下36.*moreover ad v. 再者,此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier tokeep an eye on people's movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵,这样更便于监视人们的举动。

高中英语选修八北师大版课件:Unit+24+Society24单元重点小结

高中英语选修八北师大版课件:Unit+24+Society24单元重点小结

(承诺
给我一个好的工作).
7.squeeze vt. 挤
squeeze sth./sb.in把某物/人挤进去 squeeze out挤走 squeeze
through挤过,勉强通过
例如:The bus was very crowded,but we managed to
squeeze the little boy in
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
4.They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go
by
while enjoying a plate of
Beijing’s best “Peking
Duck” or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.
单元重点 小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
1.abundant adj.
大量的,丰富的,充裕的
be abundant in...在……方面丰富 abundance n.大量;丰富 in
abundance 大量;丰富
例如:It is said that the country is abundant in fresh water (在淡
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
走近高考 拓展阅读
Talking about one’s health and disease(谈论健康和疾病)
1.How are you feeling today?
2.I don’t feel very well this morning.

2018年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit24Society北师大版选修8

2018年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦Unit24Society北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society话题:社会(Society)1.willing adj.乐意的2.achievement n.成就3.volunteer n.志愿者4.aggressive adj.有进取心的5.determination n.决心6.attractive adj.有魅力的7.distinguished adj.杰出的8.cooperate v.合作9.virtue n.美德10.responsibility n.责任11.harmony n.和谐12.conflict n.冲突13.with a strong will 有坚强的意志14.do research on 对……做研究15.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事16.do a good deed 做好事17.in need of 需要18.share...with... 与……分享……19.set an example to 为……树立榜样20.be beneficial to 对……有好处1.One day, on her way home, Li Hua came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously injured in the leg.一天,在回家的路上,李华看到一个老人躺在地上,腿部伤得很重。

2.We’ll spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.我们会花时间一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏,我们希望能使他们快乐。

ing a laptop, I can keep in touch with my friends and family through e­mails and QQ at any time. 使用笔记本电脑,我可以在任何时候通过邮件和QQ与朋友、家人保持联系。

教育最新2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

教育最新2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.inequality n.不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎,人工流产3.*household n. 一个家庭4.graph n. 图表5.*life expectancy 预期寿命6.*consumer n. 消费者7.currency n. 货币8.signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9.taxpayer n.纳税人10.ownership n. 所有权11.rag n. 破旧衣服12.*resistance n. 反抗,抵制13.grill n. 烤架14.vice n. 坏习惯,恶习15.mutton n. 羊肉16.wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17.brunch n.早午餐18.buffet n. 自助餐19.fingernail n. 手指甲20.pension n. 退休金,养老金21.pregnant adj. 怀孕的22.hydrogen n. 氢23.format n. 格式24.*leisure n. 闲暇,空闲25.framework n. 结构,构架[第四屏听写]26.feast n.盛宴,宴会27.surplus n. 盈余,剩余28.sow vt. & vi. 播(种) 29.roundabout n. 环岛,环形交叉路口30.collision n. 相撞31.weed n. 杂草,野草32.fountain n. 喷泉,喷水池33.paddle vi. & vt划水;涉水34.wag vt. 摇摆,摆动[第五屏听写]35.packet n.小盒36.grocer n. 食品杂货商37.league n. 联合会38.ministry n. 部39.poster n. 海报40.edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41.alley n.胡同,小巷42.rectangular adj. 长方形的43.mop n. 拖把44.fragrant adj. 有香味的45.*preservation n. 维护,保存46.arch n. 拱顶47.container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48.relay vt. 转达;传送49.spoonful n. 一匙之量50.*robbery n. 抢劫51.*rape n. 强奸52.*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53.*penalty n. 刑罚,惩罚54.*revenge n. 复仇,报复[第八屏听写]55.anchor n.锚56.*seaweed n. 海草,海藻57.swing vi. 摇动58.seagull n. 海鸥59.spiritual adj. 宗教的,教会的;精神的60.prayer n. 祈祷,祷告61.merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62.wax n.蜡63.pan n. 锅,平底锅64.semicircle n. 半圆(形)65.suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食66.bare adj. 赤裸的67.*utopia n. 乌托邦,理想中的完美社会68.Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1.homelessness n.无家可归2.voluntary adj. 自愿的3.abundant adj. 大量的4.deposit vt. & vi. 存储,储蓄5.govern vt. 统治,管理6.accumulate v. 积累7.burden n. 重担,负担8.diverse_adj. 各种各样的9.come_into_being 形成,存在[第十一屏听写]10.adjustment n.调整,调节11.resign vt. & vi. 辞职12.delete vt. 删除13.shrink vi. (使)收缩,缩小14.show_off 炫耀,夸耀15.elect vt. 选举,推选16.merciful adj. 宽大的,仁慈的17.knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18.turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19.undertake vt. 着手做,从事20.squeeze vt. 挤21.thirst n. 口渴22.break_into_ 闯入23.fine n. 罚款24.sentence n. 判决25.abolish vt. 废除26.on_principle_ 根据原则27.sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28.*furthermore adv. 此外,而且29.consequently adv. 所以,因此30.vacant adj. 未住人的,空置的31.choke vi. 窒息,噎住32.virtue n. 优点,长处33.rot vt. & vi. 腐烂34.skip vt. 跳过35.cast vt. 投下36.*moreover adv. 再者,此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.burden n .负担,重担 vt .(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)[教材原句] Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.相反,它们就像一种负担,因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱拿出来支付贷款。

2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society讲义北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.inequality n.不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎,人工流产3.*household n. 一个家庭4.graph n. 图表5.*life expectancy 预期寿命6.*consumer n. 消费者7.currency n. 货币8.signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9.taxpayer n.纳税人10.ownership n. 所有权11.rag n. 破旧衣服12.*resistance n. 反抗,抵制13.grill n. 烤架14.vice n. 坏习惯,恶习15.mutton n. 羊肉16.wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17.brunch n.早午餐18.buffet n. 自助餐19.fingernail n. 手指甲20.pension n. 退休金,养老金21.pregnant adj. 怀孕的22.hydrogen n. 氢23.format n. 格式24.*leisure n. 闲暇,空闲25.framework n. 结构,构架[第四屏听写]26.feast n.盛宴,宴会27.surplus n. 盈余,剩余28.sow vt. & vi. 播(种) 29.roundabout n. 环岛,环形交叉路口30.collision n. 相撞31.weed n. 杂草,野草32.fountain n. 喷泉,喷水池33.paddle vi. & vt划水;涉水34.wag vt. 摇摆,摆动[第五屏听写]35.packet n.小盒36.grocer n. 食品杂货商37.league n. 联合会38.ministry n. 部39.poster n. 海报40.edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41.alley n.胡同,小巷42.rectangular adj. 长方形的43.mop n. 拖把44.fragrant adj. 有香味的45.*preservation n. 维护,保存46.arch n. 拱顶47.container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48.relay vt. 转达;传送49.spoonful n. 一匙之量50.*robbery n. 抢劫51.*rape n. 强奸52.*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53.*penalty n. 刑罚,惩罚54.*revenge n. 复仇,报复[第八屏听写]55.anchor n.锚56.*seaweed n. 海草,海藻57.swing vi. 摇动58.seagull n. 海鸥59.spiritual adj. 宗教的,教会的;精神的60.prayer n. 祈祷,祷告61.merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62.wax n.蜡63.pan n. 锅,平底锅64.semicircle n. 半圆(形)65.suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食66.bare adj. 赤裸的67.*utopia n. 乌托邦,理想中的完美社会68.Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1.homelessness n.无家可归2.voluntary adj. 自愿的3.abundant adj. 大量的4.deposit vt. & vi. 存储,储蓄5.govern vt. 统治,管理6.accumulate v. 积累7.burden n. 重担,负担8.diverse_adj. 各种各样的9.e_into_being 形成,存在[第十一屏听写]10.adjustment n.调整,调节11.resign vt. & vi. 辞职12.delete vt. 删除13.shrink vi. (使)收缩,缩小14.show_off 炫耀,夸耀15.elect vt. 选举,推选16.merciful adj. 宽大的,仁慈的17.knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18.turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19.undertake vt. 着手做,从事20.squeeze vt. 挤21.thirst n. 口渴22.break_into_ 闯入23.fine n. 罚款24.sentence n. 判决25.abolish vt. 废除26.on_principle_ 根据原则27.sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28.*furthermore adv. 此外,而且29.consequently adv. 所以,因此30.vacant adj. 未住人的,空置的31.choke vi. 窒息,噎住32.virtue n. 优点,长处33.rot vt. & vi. 腐烂34.skip vt. 跳过35.cast vt. 投下36.*moreover adv. 再者,此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.inequality n.不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎,人工流产3.household n. 一个家庭4.currency n. 货币5.taxpayer n. 纳税人6.ownership n. 所有权7.rag n. 破旧衣服8.bare adj. 赤裸的9.pension n.退休金,养老金10.pregnant adj. 怀孕的11.format n. 格式12.leisure n. 闲暇,空闲13.framework n. 结构,构架14.feast n. 盛宴,宴会15.merchant n. 商人16.collision n. 相撞17.fountain n.喷泉,喷水池18.poster n. 海报19.fragrant adj. 有香味的20.spoonful n. 一匙之量21.revenge n. 复仇,报复22.swing vi. 摇动people's movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵,这样更便于监视人们的举动。

2018_2019学年高中英语unit24societysectionⅧgrammar学案含解析北师大版选修8

2018_2019学年高中英语unit24societysectionⅧgrammar学案含解析北师大版选修8

Section Ⅷ Grammar语法图解探究发现①We should insist that advertising is more controlled, especially advertising aimed at children.②On a personal level, we ought to visit the shops less and worry less about image.③As a society, it's high time that we took/should take these issues more seriously.④Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world.⑤If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required ...[我的发现](1)句①、句②用情态动词should/ought to表示“建议”。

(2)句③用It is/was (high/about) time that ...句型表示“建议”。

其中的that从句谓语动词用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,should不可省略。

(3)句④用insist表示“建议”,其宾语从句用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

(4)句⑤用虚拟条件句表示“建议”。

在正式的英语书面语及非正式的英语口语中,常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么,归纳起来,有以下几种表达说服的方式:一、英语书面语在正式书面表达中,下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。

1.should/ought to+do ...You should/ought to brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡前应该刷牙。

2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 24 Society单元核心要点回扣 北师大版选修8

2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 24 Society单元核心要点回扣 北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society单元核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1.________adj.自愿的________adv.自愿地,主动地2.________vt.统治,管理________n.政府,统治______n.统治者,管理者3.________vt.&adj.拥有;属于自己的→________n.物主,所有人→________n.所有权4.________v.编辑→________n.版本→________n.编辑,编辑人5.________adj. 作为结果的→_____n.结果,后果→______adv.所以,因此6.________adj.大量的,充裕的,丰富的→________ n.充裕,丰富7.________vt.选举,推选→________n.选举,推选8.________n.宽大,仁慈→________adj.宽大的,仁慈的9.________ n.口渴→________ adj.口渴的10.________ vt.调整,调节→________ n.调整,调节【答案】 1.voluntary;voluntarily ern; government;governor 3.own;owner;ownership 4.edit;edition;editor 5.consequent;consequently 6.abundant;abundance 7.elect;election 8.mercy;merciful 9.thirst;thirsty 10.adjust;adjustmentⅡ.重点短语1.knock ________ 撞上某人;偶然遇上knock down 撞倒;击倒;推倒;拆除knock ________ 把……打翻;把……撞倒knock off 停止;中断knock about /around 漫游;闲逛knock ________ 敲(门、窗等)2.set ________ 建立;创立set off 出发;动身(去某地);引爆set ________ 出发;动身;开始set down 写下;记下;下车set ________ 留出;不顾;置于一旁3.take up 开始从事,对……有兴趣;占据take back 收回take ________ 欺骗take ________ 雇用take ________ 接管4.make ________ 编造;弥补make from/out of... 用……制成make ________ 及时赶到;成功;达到目的make out 填写;应付;理解5.break away from 离开;脱离break ________ 打破,毁掉;出毛病;(身体)垮了;恸哭;分解break into 强行闯入,突然开始(笑,唱等)break ________ 突然爆发break up 拆散,打碎;分裂;崩溃【答案】 1.into;over;at/on 2.up;out;aside3.in;on;over 4.up;it 5.down;outⅢ.重点句式1.As a society,________ we took these issues more seriously.作为一个社会,我们确实该更加认真地考虑这些问题了。

北师大版选修八:Unit 24 Society 单元要点回扣

北师大版选修八:Unit 24 Society 单元要点回扣

高中英语讲义[学生用书P75]abundant adj.大量的;丰富的,充裕的(1)be abundant in... 在……方面丰富(2)abundance n.丰富;充裕an abundance of 大量的……;充足的……in abundance 大量;丰盛;富裕burden n.重担,负担v t. 负担,背负burden sb./oneself with sth.使……担负be burdened with sth. 负重adjustment n.调整,调节(1)make adjustments 作出调整(2)adjust v t.调整;调节adjust sth. for sth. 因为某事而调整某事adjust to... 适应……(3)adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的diverse adj.各种各样的(1)diversely ad v.不同地;各种各样地(2)diversify v. 使多样化(3)diversity n.多样化,多样性a wide diversity of多种多样的elect v t.选举,推选;选择,决定(1)elect sb.to sth.选某人当……elect sb. as... 选某人当……elect to do sth. 决定/选择做某事(2)election n.选举merciful adj.仁慈的,宽大的mercy n.仁慈show mercy to sb.对某人仁慈without mercy残忍地;狠心地have mercy on/upon对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任由……摆布高中英语讲义undertake v t.着手做,从事;承担,接受undertake to do sth.承诺/答应做某事undertake for... 为……负责squeeze v t.挤squeeze through挤过,勉强通过squeeze in/into 挤进去squeeze out 挤出;榨出squeeze one’s way 推开别人;挤过be better off 比较宽裕;更幸福;更满意be well off富有be badly off 贫穷;缺乏be worse off 更贫穷show off 炫耀,夸耀show sb. in带某人进来show sb. around 带某人参观show up 到达;显现出来;使别人难堪show sb. out 带某人出去knock into sb. 撞上某人knock down/over撞倒;推倒knock out 击倒;击败knock around 漫游knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock off降低;减少;中断take up 拿起;开始从事;占用;继续take back 收回;使回忆起take down 写下,记下;拿下,取下;把……拉低take in收留;包括;领会;欺骗take off脱下;起飞take on雇用;呈现,具有;承担take over接管;接收keep an eye on... 密切注视;留意keep back阻止;抵制;隐瞒keep out 使不入内keep up 保持;继续keep up with 不落后;赶上1.not...but...不是……而是……Not increased happiness, but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.【仿写】不是课本而是你的生活会教会你更多。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society讲义 北师大版选修8

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society讲义 北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.inequality n.不平等 2.deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄3.currency n.货币 4.ownership n.所有权5.pension n.退休金,养老金 6.shrink vi.(使)收缩,缩小7.leisure n.闲暇,空闲8.feast n.盛宴,宴会9.grocer n.食品杂货商10.poster n.海报11.skip vt.跳过12.robbery n.抢劫13.revenge n.复仇,报复14.moreover adv.再者,此外(二)表达词汇写其形1.burden n.重担,负担 2.resign vt.& vi.辞职3.delete vt.删除 4.undertake vt.着手做,从事5.cast vi.&vt.投下;选派 6.abolish vt.废除7.furthermore adv.此外,而且8.sentence n.判决9.accumulate v.积累10.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.preservation n.维护,保存→preserve vt.保存,保管*2.edition n.版,版本→edit vt.编辑,校订→editor n.编辑,校订者*3.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v.自愿做n.志愿者4.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n.大量*ern vt.统治,管理→governor n.统治者,总督→government n.政府*6.adjustment n.调整,调节→adjust vt.调整,调节vi.使适应→adjustable adj.可调节的*7.elect vt.选举,推选→election n.选举;当选;选择权8.merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的→mercy n.宽容,仁慈9.rot vt.& vi.腐烂;腐朽n.腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的10.consequently adv.所以,因此→consequent adj.作为结果的;必然的→consequence n.结果,后果用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1.She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.2.The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation. That is to say, they are well preserved.3.The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable,_so my son's bike demands constant adjustments.4.In the latest election,_ Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.5.It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.6.In our school, the volunteers often volunteer to do voluntary labor after school.[话题单词积累]1.store /stɔː(r)/ n.商店vt. 储藏,存储2.supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市3.mall /mɔːl/ n. 购物中心4.cafeteria /ˌkæfə'tɪərɪə/ n. 自助餐厅5.cinema /'sɪnəmə/ n. 电影院;电影6.bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧7.cafe /'kæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅8.antique /æn'tiːk/ shop 古玩店9.economy /i'kɔnəmi/ n. 经济10.commerce /'kɔməːs/ n. 商业11.corporation /ˌkɔːpə'reiʃn/ n. (大)公司12.firm /fəːm/ n. 公司;企业adj. 坚固的,坚定的13.enterprise /'entəpraiz/ n.公司,企/事业单位14.company /'kʌmpəni/ n. 公司15.negotiation /niˌgəuʃi'eiʃn/ n. 协商,谈判16.business /'biznəs/ n.生意,交易;事业17.trade /treid/ n. 贸易18.invest /in'vest/ v. 投资19.export /ik'spɔːt/ n.&vt. 出口20.import /'impɔːt/ n.&vt. 进口21.manage /'mænidʒ/ vi. 管理,经营22.increase /in'kriːs/ n.&vi. 增加23.boom /buːm/ n.&vi. 繁荣;轰鸣;激增24.decline /di'klain/ n.&vi. 减少,下降,衰退;谢绝25.account /ə'kaunt/ n. 账目;描述26.finance /'fainæns/ n.资金,财政,财务,金融27.capital /'kæpitl/ n. 资本28.decrease /di'kriːs/ n.&vt. 减少,减小,降低29.reduce /ri'djuːs/ vt. 减少,缩减30.publicly /'pʌblIklI/ adv. 当众;公开地31.routine /ruː'tiːn/ n. 常规;惯例32.statement /'steItmənt/ n. 声明;陈述33.urgent /'ɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的;紧迫的34.violence /'vaIəl(ə)ns/ n. 暴力行为35.witness /'wItnIs/ n. 目击者;见证人vt. 目睹[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_into_being形成,存在 2.knock_into_sb.撞上某人;偶然遇到*3.show_off 炫耀,夸耀 4.break_into闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)5.sentence_sb.to_death_判某人死刑 *6.take_...seriously_ 认真对待……7.be_well/better_off过得好/更好8.above_all 最重要的是;首先*9.contribute_to促进,有助于*10.keep_an_eye_on注意,留意*11.take_..._into_account考虑;注意,体谅12.play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account.2.Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute_to childhood obesity.3.Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came_into_being.4.When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously.5.Please keep_an_eye_on my house when I am out on holiday.6.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.[话题短语积累]1.be short of 短缺的,缺乏的;不足的2.bring down prices 降低价格3.meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求4.set aside 拨出,留出,节省5.body language 身势语6.eye contact 眼神交流7.a facial expression 面部表情8.face to face 面对面9.behave well/badly 举止良好/不好10.put up with 忍受11.turn down 拒绝12.turn up 出现,到达,来到13.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会14.have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会15.make an impression on ... 给……留下印象[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气[例句] I'd rather you didn't mention that.[仿写] 约翰今天想来看我。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society讲义 北师大版选修8

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society讲义 北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1.inequality n.不平等 2.deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄3.currency n.货币 4.ownership n.所有权5.pension n.退休金,养老金 6.shrink vi.(使)收缩,缩小7.leisure n.闲暇,空闲8.feast n.盛宴,宴会9.grocer n.食品杂货商10.poster n.海报11.skip vt.跳过12.robbery n.抢劫13.revenge n.复仇,报复14.moreover adv.再者,此外(二)表达词汇写其形1.burden n.重担,负担 2.resign vt.& vi.辞职3.delete vt.删除 4.undertake vt.着手做,从事5.cast vi.&vt.投下;选派 6.abolish vt.废除7.furthermore adv.此外,而且8.sentence n.判决9.accumulate v.积累10.vacant adj.未住人的,空置的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.preservation n.维护,保存→preserve vt.保存,保管*2.edition n.版,版本→edit vt.编辑,校订→editor n.编辑,校订者*3.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v.自愿做n.志愿者4.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n.大量*ern vt.统治,管理→governor n.统治者,总督→government n.政府*6.adjustment n.调整,调节→adjust vt.调整,调节vi.使适应→adjustable adj.可调节的*7.elect vt.选举,推选→election n.选举;当选;选择权8.merciful adj.宽大的,仁慈的→mercy n.宽容,仁慈9.rot vt.& vi.腐烂;腐朽n.腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的10.consequently adv.所以,因此→consequent adj.作为结果的;必然的→consequence n.结果,后果用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1.She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition.2.The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation. That is to say, they are well preserved.3.The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable,_so my son's bike demands constant adjustments.4.In the latest election,_ Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.5.It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.6.In our school, the volunteers often volunteer to do voluntary labor after school.[话题单词积累]1.store /stɔː(r)/ n.商店vt. 储藏,存储2.supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市3.mall /mɔːl/ n. 购物中心4.cafeteria /ˌkæfə'tɪərɪə/ n. 自助餐厅5.cinema /'sɪnəmə/ n. 电影院;电影6.bar /bɑː(r)/ n. 酒吧7.cafe /'kæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅8.antique /æn'tiːk/ shop 古玩店9.economy /i'kɔnəmi/ n. 经济10.commerce /'kɔməːs/ n. 商业11.corporation /ˌkɔːpə'reiʃn/ n. (大)公司12.firm /fəːm/ n. 公司;企业adj. 坚固的,坚定的13.enterprise /'entəpraiz/ n.公司,企/事业单位14.company /'kʌmpəni/ n. 公司15.negotiation /niˌgəuʃi'eiʃn/ n. 协商,谈判16.business /'biznəs/ n.生意,交易;事业17.trade /treid/ n. 贸易18.invest /in'vest/ v. 投资19.export /ik'spɔːt/ n.&vt. 出口20.import /'impɔːt/ n.&vt. 进口21.manage /'mænidʒ/ vi. 管理,经营22.increase /in'kriːs/ n.&vi. 增加23.boom /buːm/ n.&vi. 繁荣;轰鸣;激增24.decline /di'klain/ n.&vi. 减少,下降,衰退;谢绝25.account /ə'kaunt/ n. 账目;描述26.finance /'fainæns/ n.资金,财政,财务,金融27.capital /'kæpitl/ n. 资本28.decrease /di'kriːs/ n.&vt. 减少,减小,降低29.reduce /ri'djuːs/ vt. 减少,缩减30.publicly /'pʌblIklI/ adv. 当众;公开地31.routine /ruː'tiːn/ n. 常规;惯例32.statement /'steItmənt/ n. 声明;陈述33.urgent /'ɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的;紧迫的34.violence /'vaIəl(ə)ns/ n. 暴力行为35.witness /'wItnIs/ n. 目击者;见证人vt. 目睹[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*e_into_being形成,存在 2.knock_into_sb.撞上某人;偶然遇到*3.show_off 炫耀,夸耀 4.break_into闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)5.sentence_sb.to_death_判某人死刑 *6.take_...seriously_ 认真对待……7.be_well/better_off过得好/更好8.above_all 最重要的是;首先*9.contribute_to促进,有助于*10.keep_an_eye_on注意,留意*11.take_..._into_account考虑;注意,体谅12.play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account.2.Research suggests that fast food and soft drink directly contribute_to childhood obesity.3.Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came_into_being.4.When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously.5.Please keep_an_eye_on my house when I am out on holiday.6.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.[话题短语积累]1.be short of 短缺的,缺乏的;不足的2.bring down prices 降低价格3.meet/satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求4.set aside 拨出,留出,节省5.body language 身势语6.eye contact 眼神交流7.a facial expression 面部表情8.face to face 面对面9.behave well/badly 举止良好/不好10.put up with 忍受11.turn down 拒绝12.turn up 出现,到达,来到13.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会14.have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会15.make an impression on ... 给……留下印象[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1.would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气[例句] I'd rather you didn't mention that.[仿写] 约翰今天想来看我。

2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习unit24society讲义北师大版选修8

2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习unit24society讲义北师大版选修8

Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.inequality n.不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎,人工流产3.*household n. 一个家庭4.graph n. 图表5.*life expectancy 预期寿命6.*consumer n. 消费者7.currency n. 货币8.signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9.taxpayer n.纳税人10.ownership n. 所有权11.rag n. 破旧衣服12.*resistance n. 反抗,抵制13.grill n. 烤架14.vice n. 坏习惯,恶习15.mutton n. 羊肉16.wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17.brunch n.早午餐18.buffet n. 自助餐19.fingernail n. 手指甲20.pension n. 退休金,养老金21.pregnant adj. 怀孕的22.hydrogen n. 氢23.format n. 格式24.*leisure n. 闲暇,空闲25.framework n. 结构,构架[第四屏听写]26.feast n.盛宴,宴会27.surplus n. 盈余,剩余28.sow vt. & vi. 播(种) 29.roundabout n. 环岛,环形交叉路口30.collision n. 相撞31.weed n. 杂草,野草32.fountain n. 喷泉,喷水池33.paddle vi. & vt划水;涉水34.wag vt. 摇摆,摆动[第五屏听写]35.packet n.小盒36.grocer n. 食品杂货商37.league n. 联合会38.ministry n. 部39.poster n. 海报40.edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41.alley n.胡同,小巷42.rectangular adj. 长方形的43.mop n. 拖把44.fragrant adj. 有香味的45.*preservation n. 维护,保存46.arch n. 拱顶47.container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48.relay vt. 转达;传送49.spoonful n. 一匙之量50.*robbery n. 抢劫51.*rape n. 强奸52.*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53.*penalty n. 刑罚,惩罚54.*revenge n. 复仇,报复[第八屏听写]55.anchor n.锚56.*seaweed n. 海草,海藻57.swing vi. 摇动58.seagull n. 海鸥59.spiritual adj. 宗教的,教会的;精神的60.prayer n. 祈祷,祷告61.merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62.wax n.蜡63.pan n. 锅,平底锅64.semicircle n. 半圆(形)65.suck vt. 含在嘴里吮食66.bare adj. 赤裸的67.*utopia n. 乌托邦,理想中的完美社会68.Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1.homelessness n.无家可归2.voluntary adj. 自愿的3.abundant adj. 大量的4.deposit vt. & vi. 存储,储蓄5.govern vt. 统治,管理6.accumulate v. 积累7.burden n. 重担,负担8.diverse_adj. 各种各样的9.come_into_being 形成,存在[第十一屏听写]10.adjustment n.调整,调节11.resign vt. & vi. 辞职12.delete vt. 删除13.shrink vi. (使)收缩,缩小14.show_off 炫耀,夸耀15.elect vt. 选举,推选16.merciful adj. 宽大的,仁慈的17.knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18.turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19.undertake vt. 着手做,从事20.squeeze vt. 挤21.thirst n. 口渴22.break_into_ 闯入23.fine n. 罚款24.sentence n. 判决25.abolish vt. 废除26.on_principle_ 根据原则27.sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28.*furthermore adv. 此外,而且29.consequently adv. 所以,因此30.vacant adj. 未住人的,空置的31.choke vi. 窒息,噎住32.virtue n. 优点,长处33.rot vt. & vi. 腐烂34.skip vt. 跳过35.cast vt. 投下36.*moreover adv. 再者,此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.burden n .负担,重担 vt .(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)[教材原句] Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.相反,它们就像一种负担,因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱拿出来支付贷款。

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Unit 24 Society
单元知识系统回顾
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1.voluntary adj .自愿的→volunteer v .自愿做 n .志愿者
2.abundant adj .丰富的;充裕的;大量的→abundance n .丰富;大量→abundantly adv .丰富地;充裕地
be abundant in/with 有丰富的……;有大量的……
an abundance of 大量的……;充足的……
in abundance 大量的;丰富的;充裕的
3.accumulate v .积累→accumulation n .积累
accumulate funds 积累资金
accumulate knowledge 积累知识
4.burden n .重担;负担 v .负重;(使)负担
burden sb. with sth.使某人承担……的负担
be burdened with 背负着;负载着
5.vacant adj .未住人的;空置的;(职位)空缺的
6.diverse adj .各种各样的;不同的
7.resign v .辞职
resign ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫from/as sth.sth.辞去 resign oneself to 顺从;听从
resign...to...把……委托给
8.virtue n .美德;德行;优点→virtual adj .虚拟的;实际上的→virtually adv .事实上;实质上
by/in virtue of 由于;凭借;依靠
have the virtue of 具有……长处
9.elect vt .选举;推举;选择;决定→election n .选举;当选
elect sb.(as ) sth.选某人当……
elect sb. to sth.选某人当……
elect to do sth.决定/选择做某事
10.merciful adj .仁慈的;宽大的→merciless adj .无慈悲心的;残忍的;无情的→mercy n .宽恕;仁慈
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
show mercy to 对……仁慈
at the mercy of 任……摆布
without mercy 无情地
11.collision n.碰撞;(意见,看法等)冲突
collision with sb./sth.与……碰撞
collision between/of A and B A与B间的碰撞
in collision相撞;在冲突中
12.cast vt.投下;扔;掷;向……投以(视线,笑容等)→cast过去式→cast过去分词
cast one's mind back (to sth.)回顾;回想
cast one's net wide 撒大网
cast about /around for sth.苦苦思索;四处寻找
cast sb./sth. aside 抛弃;丢弃
be cast down (by sth.)(因某事)沮丧;不愉快
cast off 解缆;解(船);抛弃;丢弃
cast sb. /sth. out驱逐;赶走
13.undertake (undertook, undertaken) vt.着手做;从事;承担;许诺
undertake sth.从事/负责某事
undertake to do sth.承诺做某事
undertake that...承诺……
14.squeeze vt.挤
squeeze in/into挤进去
squeeze out榨取
squeeze one's way推开别人;挤过
squeeze through 挤过;勉强通过
squeeze up(使)挤紧;(使)挤拢
15.sentence n.判决
sentence sb. to判处某人
sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑
life sentence终身监禁
death sentence 死刑
16.abolish vt.废除;废止(法律、制度、习俗等)→abolition n.(法律或制度等的)废除;废止;取消
17.moreover adv.再者;此外;而且
18.consequently adv.所以;因此→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→
consequence n.结果;后果
as a consequence of...作为……的结果
in consequence of...由于……;作为……的结果
in consequence 因此
19.swing vi.摇摆n.悬挂;摇摆
Ⅱ. 重点句型
1.on (the) one hand..., on the other (hand)...一方面……另一方面……
2.It's high time that+虚拟语气,虚拟形式常用动词的过去式。

3.What if...? “如果……会怎么样,要是……怎么办”,位于句首,引导条件状语从句。

4.make it +adj./n.+to do/ing/that从句,it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置。

5.状语从句的省略
当状语从句的主语是it或其主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be时,从句主语和be动词可省略。

6.How come?为什么?怎么会?(表示惊讶)
Ⅲ.单元语法
1. 表示“劝告”的书面语和口语表达方式
(1)英语书面语
①should+动词原形
②ought to+动词原形
③insist/demand/suggest/recommend+从句,从句谓语用should+动词原形,should 可省略。

④It's high time that谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形
(2)书面语
①If I were you, I would...
②I think you should...
③I think you ought to...
(3)强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议
①I would rather...
②You'd better...
2.虚拟语气的特殊用法
(1)含蓄条件句
(2)错综时间条件句
(3)其他从句的虚拟语气。

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