2017河南专升本英语翻译专项试题及答案
2017年河南专升本考试《英语》真题及详解
2017年河南专升本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Vocabulary and Structure1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question______comes along this road.A whoB whomC whoeverD whomever答案:C解析：考查动词question(审问，询问)之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。
宾语从句是"______comes along this road"，缺主语，故排除B、D项。
根据句意判断要选whoever，意思是"无论谁，任何人"，等同于anyone who。
故选C。
2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others______lived.A he had neverB never had heC never he hadD had he never答案:D3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.A and more on efficiencyB and more efficiencyC than efficiencyD than more on efficiency答案:A4. They are going to have the serviceman______an air-conditioner in the office next week.A installB to installC to be installedD installed答案:A解析：本题考查固定搭配have sb．do sth．，意为"让某人做某事"。
2017河南专升本英语真题
2017河南专升本英语真题河南专升本英语真题的价值对于专升本的同学们来说是不言而喻的。
做英语真题可以帮你巩固英语知识，词汇题帮你多了解语法词汇，完型和阅读帮你更加深入地了解英语篇章。
而单选题可以帮你巩固常考的固定句型，语法……等等。
总之，读练相结合，对英语成绩有好处。
1.Both the pink and blue dresses are pretty but I like the _____better.A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first2. He made a_____to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinement/doc/fe2851425.html,mitmentC.conception/doc/fe2851425.html,mission3. The people living in these apartments have free____to that swimming pool.A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation4. He_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid5. He said he would never be intimidated_____what he didn’t like by big names.A.doB.to doC.didD.into doing6. I’m sorry to have____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed7. I only work____ weekdays, not ____weekends.A.on…onB.at…atC.on…atD.at…on8. She grabbed the soap and washed____.A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though9. Piano is a popular____.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10. We are all____at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust1l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or12. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until13.I’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up14.The disabled children need many things,but ,they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in all15.The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size.A. formalB.former/doc/fe2851425.html,tter/doc/fe2851425.html,ter16.The football player is hoping to to another team soon.A. transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact17. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered18.Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest19. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style20. It is reported great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what所有考试科目的真题都有，你可以选择自己需要考试的科目真题拿来练习一下，检测一下近段时间自己复习的效果是怎么样的，只有检验，才能知道自己的复习情况。
2017河南专升本公共英语真题
河南省2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A. and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman ___ an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ___ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ____ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on..A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. ____ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. ____ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed ____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven ___ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. cou ldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants _______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Pete ________.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters ______ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I ________.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. Will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant ____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in ____ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances ___ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re going to the United States n ext year. You should now practice ___ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flight ____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21. Only one little boy _______ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true, but I’ll try to ______it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become_______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25.I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be _______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat ____, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ___ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to ___ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _____ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our ___ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(an)_____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am ____ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is ____ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ____ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The world-cup football match will be televised ___ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ____ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but ____ never waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style ___ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more thanPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless___41___who they are or what they do, Americans spend___42___time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours___43___any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country___44___Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared___45___1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the___46___West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans ___47___an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek___48___above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. ___49___paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank___50___15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have___51___stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s___52___the professional and managerial runs, ___53___fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, ___54___wages have been reduced, workers have added hours ___55___overtime or extra jobs to ___56___their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large___57___of people say they want to cut___58___on working hours, even if it means earning less money. ___59___most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional ___60___as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. which B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantity58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. And C. But D. Furthermore60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interest.Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:Date(s) requesting.Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID (ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.A home address and daytime and evening phone number for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about_____ .A .scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ______ .A. on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted _____.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advance.C. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD. 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, _______.A. it is still possible that your tour may be cancelled.B. you are still allowed to change your visiting date.C. you can surely visit the White House that day.D. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately.65. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. teenagers under14 are not allowed to visit the White House.B. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White House.C. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors.D. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours.Passage2Term and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is $ 15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight. Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班)：If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract, the salary of the employee_____.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re-examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem, they should______A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for _________.A. giving a pay raise.B. signing a contract.C. arranging annual leave.D. helping with personal affairs.69. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get_____.A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of ____.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the styleD. the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the case of burglary and assault.Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me”. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round- the clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that _________.A. more burglars are being caught than ever before.B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays.C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be.D. homes are more likely to be broken into than before.72. It seems that people who live in cities are____________.A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the country.B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong.C. twice as well-off as people living in the country.D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses.73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is ________.A. elementary.B. expensive.C. experimental.D. economical.74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will __________.A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealing.B. warn burglars not to break into your house.C. make the burglars’ undertaking more complicated.D. persuade burglars to try coming another time.75. The purpose of the article is ___________.A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rate.B.to help people to protect their house.C. to persuade people to buy something.D. to discourage the burglars.Passage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I’m away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My pa rents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight,” or “Did you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to do to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” when they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college. But th at doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by_______.A. A new student.B. A new teacher.C. A foreign reporter.D. A foreign visitor.77. What does “give me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel______.A. Responsible for my parentsB. Responsible for my teacherC. Responsible for the schoolD. Responsible for myself78. One thing that he liked was____.A. The comfortable dormB. Finding his way aroundC. His studies as a first year studentD. The friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It’s a student’s name.B. It’s a teacher’s name.C. It’s a dorm’s name.D. It’s a school’s name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick.Part Ⅳ Translation (2 x 10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地市由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017年河南专升本英语真题含有解析
2017年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part for each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE that best complete the sentence and thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question ______ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.A. and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. ______ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. ______ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter ______.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters______ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I ______.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant ______ in Hangzhou since2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in______ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice ______English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled21. Only one little boy ______the accident; everyone else was killed.A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true,but I’ll try to______ itA. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat______, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ______ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to______ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was______ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid _______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(n)______ .A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am______ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one like him because his action doesn’t ______ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is______ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ______ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised ______ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays,so I’ll phone up today and______ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but______ never waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style______ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more thanPart II Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A, B,C andD.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Americans suffer from an overdose of work.Regardless ___41___ who they are or what they do,Americans spend ___42___ time at work than at any time since World War II.In1950,the US had fewer working hours ___43__ any other industrialized country.Today,it exceedsevery country ___44___ Japan,where industrial employees load 2,155hours a year compared ___45___1, 951in the US and1, 603in the ___46___ West Germany.Between1969and1989,employed Americans ___47___ an average of138hours to their yearly workschedules.The workweek ___48___ above40hours,but people are working more weeks each year. __49_paid time off holidays,vacations,sick leave shrank ___50___ 15percent in the1990s.As corporations have ___51__ stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity,they have passedemployees to work longer.Cost-cutting lay-offs in the1990s __52__ the professional and managerial runs,___53___ fewer people to get the job done.In lower-paid occupations, ___54__wages have been reduced,workers have added hours ___55___ overtime or extra jobs to ___56___ their living standard.TheGovernment estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time,large ___57___of people say they want to cut___58___ on working hours,even if itmeans earning less money. ___59___ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The Government,which has stepped back from its traditional ___60___ as a regulator of work time,should take steps tomake shorter hours possible.41. A.of B.with C.for D.by42. A.less B.same C.more D.much43. A.to B.like C.than D.among44. A.and B.but C.as D.or45. A.for B.with C.in D.at46. A.past te C.earlier D.former47. A.added B.increased C.brought D.totaled48. A.stood B.stopped C.remained D.set49. A.However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D.Moreover50. A.by B.at C.with D.below51. A.suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured52. A.shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved53. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave54. A.which B.where C.while D.though55. A.by B.for C.to D.in56. A.preserve B.conserve C.improve D.protect57. A.numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity58. A.off B.out C.in D.back59. A.For B. And C. But D.Furthermore60. A.rule B.function C.task D.rolePart III Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of10or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date o f the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given10days prior to the date requested.All tours,even after they have been confirmed,are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from7:30am to11:30am.To process your request for a tour,please contact our Washington office at(202)224-5521an d provide the following information:•Date(s)requesting.•Security information for each person in your party,including:name as it appears on I.D (ID requiredfor ages14and up),date of birth,social security number,country of origin,and citizenship.•A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designatedleader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied,our office will contact you with further instructions.61.This notice is to provide information about______.A.scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62.The White House is open to the public______.A.on weekdays onlyB.five days a weekC.every other dayD.on weekends only63.Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted______.A.exactly on the date of applicationB. at least30days in advanceC.any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10days before the date of the tour64.After your tour request has been confirmed,______.A.it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB.you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC.you can surely visit the White House that dayD.it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A.teenagers under14are not allowed to visit the White HouseB.foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC.separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD.security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoTerms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000. This is reviewed annually.Hours：The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008. On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact thehealth and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have any health problems,please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone thefactory.Annual leave:During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’leave.This shouldbe arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on publicholidays, you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay forpublic holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls. Inform Supplies of your size two days beforeyou need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66.According to the contract，the salary of the employee ______.A.is paid weeklyB.is adjusted every quarterC.is re-examined from year to yearD.is fixed for the whole contract period67.If employees have any health problem，they should ______.A.telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC.report to their line managerD.contact the health and safety officer68.The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB.signing a contractC.arranging annual leaveD.helping with personal affairs69.If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get ______.A.extra days offB.extra moneyC.a pay raiseD.paid holidays70.When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Departmentof ______.A. the sizeB.the colorC.the styleD.the quantityPassage ThreeAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and attack.Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will neverhappen to me”. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will,according to the text,be aware that_____A. more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB. people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC. burglars are more at risk than they used to beD. homes are more likely to be broken into than before72. It seems that people who live in cities are ______.A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC. twice as well-off as people living in the countryD. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is______.A. elementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will ______.A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB. warn burglars not to break into your houseC. make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD. persuade burglars to try coming another time75. The purpose of the article is ______.A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB. to help people to protect their houseC. to persuade people to buy somethingD. to discourage the burglarsPassage FourCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I couldopen an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in.We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking forNew Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; That’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn’t mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76.The text is perhaps written by______.A.a new studentB.a new teacherC.a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor77.What does“gives me a sense of responsibility”in the first sentence of Paragraph2mean?It means it makes me feel______.A.responsible for my parents.B.responsible for my teacher.C.responsible for the school.D. responsible for myself.78.One thing that he liked was______.A.the comfortable dormB.finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD.the friendly people79.What is New Gerard?A.It’ s a student’ s name.B.It’ s a teacher’ s name.C.It’ s a dorm’ s name.D.It’ s a school’ s name.80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendly.B.The writer likes the new experience in the university.C.The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D.The writer is not homesick.Part IV Translation (2×10 points）Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chines into English and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answeron the Answer Sheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
17河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
17河南专升本英语真题及答案解析高考失利只能上大专不要紧，还有专升本的途径。
很多人通过专升本实现了自己本科的梦想。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的17河南专升本英语真题，希望对你有用!17河南专升本英语真题一1.I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right in China.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive…to driveD. to driving…to driving2.Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does3._______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s4.It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued5.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser6.The information technology has greatly _______ people’s life.A. affectedB. effectC. impactD. infected7.Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means8.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in9.He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded10.Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to答案：1、【答案】B【解析】used to do 固定搭配“过去常常…”;be/ get used to doing 固定搭配“适应…”，故选B。
河南省专升本真题
2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 × 40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others _____ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A. and more on efficiency C. than efficiencyB. and more efficiency D. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman _____an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government _____ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they _____ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me _____of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. _____ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. _____ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven _____ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter _____.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters _____ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I _____.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant _____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in _____ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances _____ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice _____ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flights _____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21. Only one little boy _____ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true, but I’ll try to_____ it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be to _____ take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become _____.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be _____.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat _____, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter_____ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to _____ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _____ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our _____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(n) _____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am _____ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is _____ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work _____ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised _____ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and _____ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but never _____ waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style _____ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more than。
2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3.I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____ her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes _____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we h ave found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how ______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established ______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended ____his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅢ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____ .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” m eans ______ .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimizedamage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagenin December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiationsto focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerabilityto climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, accordingto the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water. As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅣ Translation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I VoCabUIary and StrUCtUre ( 1 X 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourChoiCes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the oNE that best CompIetes the sentenCe, and then yoU shoUId mark the Corresponding Ietter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before. _____ had her hUsband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ____ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. UntiI3. I 'm for the sUggestion that a speCiaI board _____ to eXamine the probIem.A. be set UpB. wiII be set UpC.mUst be set UpD.has to be set Up4. The disabIed ChiIdren need many things, bUt _ , they need Iove.A. first of aIIB.not at aIIC.after aIID. AII in aII5. The CoaI indUstry in the north of China is now bareIy haIf its __ size.A. FormaIB.formerC.IatterD. Iater6. The footbaII pIayer is hoping to __ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transpIantD. transaCt7. __ the garden, the oId man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her ___ to the job Ieft her with very IittIe free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trUstD.interest9. The ChiIdren have been __ sinCe their father Ieft.A.oUt of styIeB.Under ControIC.oUt of ControID.in styIe10. It is reported ___ great Changes have been made with the appIiCation of the new poIiCy.A.whiChB. thatC. whiIeD.what11. The manager promised to keep me ___ of how the projeCt was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ___ of the hero. A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics ____ my favorite subject when I studied in the university. A. Were B.was C.is D.are 15.__ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ____ you return it to me in time. A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to ___ A. be leaving B.have left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____ not. A. particularly B.obviously yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us.we have found.for Italy last month.C.leaveD.have been leftC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointedA. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, ____ A. following B. follow21. She insisted that the scats in the theaterher daughter close behind. C. to followD. was followedin advance to insure a better view. A. booked B. be bookedC. arc booked 22. We are sometimes____ ofselfishnessgenerous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorryD. were to bookin our lives,though we arc mostlyon the exam. A. cheated B.cheating C. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence ___ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease. A. what B. which C. As D.that25. “ _____ everyone's here,she said, “ let's beginto discuss the solutionto the problems23. The teacher doesn't allow his studentsA. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are ____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how _________ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David told the truth ____ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her goodfriend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean ____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather ____ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ____ w ith the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32. __________________________ These two pictures are so that it 's very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33. __________________________________ These tickets for the performance are until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34. __________ Please the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys ___your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You ____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38. __________________________ The bank has established in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39. While studying he financially depended his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40.only in this way ____ out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did thecritics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source,from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines andother means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read thenewspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on theservices or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. sPread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.Problem D.PurPose45. A.make B.Publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.sPeed49. A.sPread B.Passed C.Printed Pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.eXistence C.contents D.PurPose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offe60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart In Reading ComPrehension ( 2 X 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomPlete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresPonding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many Post-80s couPles are comPlaining that going to the movies, shoPPing or attending Parties have become imPossible since their kids were born. That's the way most Parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of Promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because ____A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 62.In paragraph 2, “ a way out ” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63. A ccording to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat ____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parentsC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses ___ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, anddeveloping early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation（拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated for help minimizeinternational warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, thewarning system is not going to be very effective. Whenpeople are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. ______________________________ T he first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. _________________________________________________________________ To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT _________________________________A. designing firm buildings 、B. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategicsD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. ____________________________________________________________ According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ______________________________________ ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69. _________________________________________________________ When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to ________________________________________ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition （营养不良）andheal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, whostudies disaster tre nds, said the Forum's report was “ a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economicdevelopment in vulnerable （易受伤害的）regions. Dr. Pielke said that climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “ But the report, he said, ''will harm thecause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed （有瑕疵的）. ”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners whosupervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of moneyfrom rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen ' s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards. Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “ my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water, ” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate( 垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how i t ' s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “ My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),VonWiesenberger wants to convey the message that ____ ?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. ______________________________________ The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to .A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC. PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80. According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part IV Translation ( 2 X 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82. 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83. 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2017年河南专升本英语真题(可编辑修改word版)
2017 年河南专升本英语真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question comesalong this road.A.who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever2.Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly havebeen achieved by others lived.A.he had never B．never had heC．never he had D．had he never3.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure.A.and more on efficiency B．and more efficiencyC．than efficiency D．than more on efficiency4.They are going to have the serviceman an air-conditioner in the office next week.A.install B．to installC．to be installed D．installed5.More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government furthermeasures to control pollution.A.must take B．is taking C．takes D．took6.While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they bythe local bandits.A.be attacked B．were attackedC．must be attacked D．would be attacked7.The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A.to be informed B．on informingC．informed D．informing8.mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A.Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB.The novels by Mary Jane HomesC.Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD.Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9.my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.1A.Which B．That C．What D．Those10.The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A．by which B．from which C．in which D．at which11.Steven my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A.has received B．should have received C．couldn’t have received D．ought to have received 12．Your hair wants .You’d better have it done tomorrow.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．being cut13．Tom can’t speak Chinese,but Peter .A．do B．does C．did D．done14．All those are matters attention.A．is worthy B．worthyC．worthy of D．which is worthy of 15．But for your help,I .A．can have failed again B．may have failed again C．will be living D．will have been living 16．Mr.Grant in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city.A．has been living B．livedC．will be living D．will have been living17．They were in when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．such an anxious rush D．so an anxious rush18．Under no circumstances our car.A．they are borrow B．are they to borrowC．they will borrow D．could they be borrowing19.You’re going to the United States next year.You should now practice English asmuch as possibleA.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.spoke20.All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21．Only one little boy the accident. Everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22.I don’t know whether what he said is ture, but I’ll try to it.A．confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm23．My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.2A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24．Children who are over protected by their parents may become .A．hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed25.I think the whole paper ha to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be .A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained26．The boat ,throwing the boys into the water.A．turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned over27.The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter a good answer.A.c ame up toB.came up forC.came up withD.came up against28.Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to tennis instead.A.take inB.take uoC.take forD.take over29．Not long ago,a person who I know very well was an accident.A.related toB.included inC.involved inD.subjected to30.It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous31.Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A.r ateB.paceC.speedD.growth32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn’t come to a(n) .A.r esultB.endC.conclusionD.growthI.am every day by the slow bus service in this city.A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated34.No one like him because his action doesn’t his words.A.correspond withB.agree onmunicate withD.consist of35.His knowledge of English literature is mine.A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to36.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in37.The World-Cup football match will be tekevised to the world.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and a table.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve39.Never waste anything.but never waste time.3A.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over40.Generally speaking,a business leter should be written in formal style in a personal one.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more thanPart II Cloze(1*20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless_41_who they are or what they do, Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours_43_any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_1951 in the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans_47_an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. _49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s_52_the professional and managerial runs,_53_fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations,_54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours_55_overtime or extra jobs to_56_their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government,which has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41.A. of B. with C. for D. by42.A. less B. same C. more D. much43.A. to B. like C. than D. among44.A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50.A. by B. at C. with D. below51.A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52.A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53.A. leaving54.A. whenB. leftB. whereC. leaveC. whileD. to leaveD. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56.A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect457.A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities58.A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage 1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:•Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D.required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, andcitizenship.• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is , our office will contact you with further i nstructions.61.This notice is to provide information about .A)scheduling of Washington DC toursB)the security system of the White HouseC)application for a tour of the White HouseD)duties of a tour group leader62.The White House is open to the public .A)on weekdays onlyB)five days a weekC)every other dayD)on weekends only63.Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted .5A)exactly on the date of applicationB)at least 30 days in advanceC)any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD)10 days before the date of the tour64.After your tour request has been confirmed, .A)it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB)you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC)you can surely visit the White House that dayD)it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65.It can be inferred from the passage that .A)teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB)foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC)separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD)security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours：work are eight hours a day，M onday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21 2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime( 加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can betaken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need foryour job from Supplies.66.According to the contract，the salary of the employee .A)is paid weeklyB)is adjusted every quarterC)is re-examined from year to yearD)is fixed for the whole contract period67.If employees have any health problem，they should .6A)telephone the factoryB)inform the Senior NurseC)report to t11eir line managerD)contact the health and safety officer C)the styleD)the quantityPassage 368.The line manager is responsible for .A)giving a pay raiseB)signing a contractC)arranging annual leaveD)helping with personal affairs69.If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get .A)extra days offB)extra moneyC)a pay raiseD)paid holidays70.When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of .A)the sizeB)the colorAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in the cases of burglary and attack（攻击）.Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.71.A nyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that.7A.more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB.people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC.burglars are more at risk than they used to beD.homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are .A.more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB.of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC.twice as well-off as people living in the countryD．conbinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is.A．elementary B．expensiveC．experimental D．economical74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system willA．show burglars that you have something worth stealingB.warn burglars not to break into your houseC.make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD.persuade burglars to try coming another time75.The purpose of the article is .A.to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB.to help people to protect their houseC.to persuade people to buy somethingD.to discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people.There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own.My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel8comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76.The text is perhaps written by .A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor77.What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel .A.responsible for my parents.B.responsible for my teacher.C.responsible for the school.D.r esponsible for myself.78.One thing that he liked was .A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people79.What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendly.B.The writer likes the new experience in the university.C.The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D.The writer is not homesick-questionsPart IV Translation(2×10）Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81-85 from chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write youranswer on the Answer sheet.81, 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
专升本河南英语试题及答案
专升本河南英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a questionwill be asked about what was said. After each conversationand the question there will be a short pause. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, it's just around the corner.Q: What does the man want to know?A) The location of a restaurant.B) The location of a subway station.C) The time of the subway schedule.D) The way to a museum.2. W: I heard you're going to take a trip to Italy next month. M: Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.Q: What is the man planning to do?A) Visit a friend.B) Go on a trip to Italy.C) Study Italian.D) Attend a conference.[Continue with 8 more similar questions]Section BDirections: Listen to the following passage. After listening, you will find some questions about it. Choose the best, one-word answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage: [A short passage about a local event or news.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) A new shopping mall opening.B) A charity event.C) A local festival.D) A traffic update.2. When will the event take place?A) Next Friday.B) Next Saturday.C) Next Sunday.D) Next Monday.[Continue with more questions based on the passage]二、阅读理解部分（共30分）Passage 1[A passage about cultural differences in communication.]Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, why do people from differentcultures misunderstand each other?3. What is the author's suggestion to avoid such misunderstandings?Passage 2[A passage about environmental protection.]Questions:1. What is the author's view on the importance of environmental protection?2. What are some of the measures suggested by the author to protect the environment?3. What role can individuals play in environmental conservation?Passage 3[A passage about technological advancements.]Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. How does the author describe the impact of technology on society?3. What are the potential challenges that come with technological advancements?三、完形填空部分（共20分）[A passage with blanks that need to be filled in with the correct word from the options provided.]四、翻译部分（共10分）English to Chinese:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.Chinese to English:Translate the following sentences into English.1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
2017年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question comes along this road.A、whoB、whomC、whoeverD、whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others, lived.A、he had neverB、never had heC、never he hadD、had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A、and more on efficiencyB、and more efficiencyC、than efficiencyD、than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman pressure an air-conditioner in the office next week.A、installB、to installC、to be installedD、installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government further measures to control pollution.A、must takeB、is takingC、takesD、took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they by the local bandits.A、be attackedB、were attackedC、must be attackedD、would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A、to be informedB、on informingC、informedD、informing8. mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A、Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB、The novels by Mary Jane HomesC、Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD、Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A、WhichB、ThatC、WhatD、Those10. The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A、by whichB、from whichC、in whichD、at which11. Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A、has receivedB、should have receivedC、couldn't have receivedD、ought to have received12. Your hair wants . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A、to cutB、cuttingC、cutD、being cut13. Tom can't speak Chinese, but Peter .A、doB、doesC、didD、done14. All those are matters attention.A、is worthyB、worthyC、worthy ofD、which is worthy of15. But for your help, I .A、can have failed againB、may have failed againC、will have failed againD、would have failed again16. Mr. Grant in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A、has been livingB、livedC、will be livingD、will have been living17. They were in when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A、a rush so anxiousB、a such anxious rushC、such an anxious rushD、so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances our car.A、they are borrowB、are they to borrowC、they will borrowD、could they be borrowing19. You're going to the United States next year. You should now practice English as much as possible.A、speakB、to speakC、speakingD、spoke20. All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A、were canceledB、had been canceledC、having canceledD、having been canceled21. Only one little boy the accident; everyone else was killed.A、survivedB、submittedC、sufferedD、succeeded22. I don't know whether what he said is true, but I'll try to it.A、confineB、confessC、conformD、confirm23. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A、treatedB、adjustedC、adoptedD、remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become .A、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be .A、sustainedB、containedC、retainedD、maintained26. The boat , throwing the boys into the water.A、turned onB、turned downC、turned offD、turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter a good answer.A、came up toB、came up forC、came up withD、came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to tennis instead.A、take inB、take upC、take forD、take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was an accident.A、related toB、included inC、involved inD、subjected to30. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A、consistentB、considerateC、continualD、continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A、rateB、paceC、speedD、growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn't come to a(n) .A、resultB、endC、conclusionD、judgment33. I am every day by the slow bus service in this city.B、confusedC、horrifiedD、irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn't his words.A、correspond withB、agree onC、communicate withD、consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is mine.A、superior thanB、superior toC、superior more thanD、superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A、takes awayB、takes overC、takes upD、takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised to the world.A、aliveB、livingC、liveD、lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and a table.A、preserveB、reserveC、observeD、deserve39. Never waste anything, but never waste time.A、after allB、all in allC、above allD、all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style in a personal one.A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless 41 who they are or what they do, Americans spend 42 time at work than at any time since World War Ⅱ.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours 43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceedsevery country 44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared 45 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the 46 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans 47 an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek 48 above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49 , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank 50 15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have 51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s 52 the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, 54 wages have been reduced, workers have added hours 55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large 57 of people say they want to cut 58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional 60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A、of B、with C、for D、by42. A、less B、same C、more D、much43. A、to B、like C、than D、among44. A、and B、but C、as D、or45. A、for B、with C、in D、at46. A、past B、late C、earlier D、former47.A、added B、increased C、brought D、totaled48. A、stood B、stopped C、remained D、set49. A、However B、Nevertheless C、Therefore D、Moreover50. A、by B、at C、with D、below51. A、suffered B、experienced C、undertaken D、endured52. A、shortened B、reduced C、lessened D、relieved53. A、leaving B、left C、leave D、to leave54. A、which B、where C、while D、though55. A、by B、for C、to D、in56. A、preserve B、conserve C、improve D、protect57. A、numbers B、amounts C、figures D、quantity58. A、off B、out C、in D、back59. A、For B、And C、But D、Furthermore60. A、rule B、function C、task D、role三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month's advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to thedate requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:·Date(s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID(ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about .A、scheduling of Washington DC toursB、the security system of the White HouseC、application for a tour of the White HouseD、duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public .A、on weekdays onlyB、five days a weekC、every other dayD、on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted .A、exactly on the date of applicationB、at least 30 days in advanceC、any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD、10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, .A、it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB、you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC、you can surely visit the White House that dayD、it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that .A、teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB、foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC、separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD、security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoTerms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is ＄15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days' leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract, the salary of the employee .A、is paid weeklyB、is adjusted every quarterC、is re-examined from year to yearD、is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem, they should .A、telephone the factoryB、inform the Senior NurseC、report to their line managerD、contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for .A、giving a pay raiseB、signing a contractC、arranging annual leaveD、helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get .A、extra days offB、extra moneyC、a pay raiseD、paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of .A、the sizeB、the colorC、the styleD、the quantityPassage ThreeAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will neverhappen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that .A、more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB、people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC、burglars are more at risk than they used to beD、homes are more likely to be broken into than before72. It seems that people who live in cities are .A、more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB、of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC、twice as well-off as people living in the countryD、convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is .A、elementaryB、expensiveC、experimentalD、economical74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will .A、show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB、warn burglars not to break into your houseC、make the burglars' undertaking more complicatedD、persuade burglars to try coming another time75. The purpose of the article is .A、to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB、to help people to protect their houseC、to persuade people to buy somethingD、to discourage the burglarsPassage FourCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, “No, you're not going out tonight.” or “D id you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions! Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by .A、a new studentB、a new teacherC、a foreign reporterD、a foreign visitor77. What does “gives me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel .A、responsible for my parentsB、responsible for my teacherC、responsible for the schoolD、responsible for myself78. One thing that he liked was .A、the comfortable dormB、finding his way aroundC、his studies as a first year studentD、the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A、It's a student's name.B、It's a teacher's name.C、It's a dorm's name.D、It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A、People in Marymount University are friendly.B、The writer likes the new experience in the university.C、The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D、The writer is not homesick.四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
河南省专升本专业英语真题2017年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2017年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 Mary made sharp comments on John's opinion, but she didn't mean ______ him.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtD. to be hurt2、 As you are so concerned about the issue, you should make your views ______ to other committee members.A. being knownB. knownC. knowingD. know3、 In the second semester, Alexander asked his teacher ______.A. what courses he should takeB. what courses should he takeC. he should take what coursesD. should he take what courses4、—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A. should have playedB. would have playedC. used to playD. had played5、 The start of a new year is a good time to ______ the problems of the past one.A. draw a point ofB. reflect onC. result fromD. forget about6、 ______ is always the case, the girl has won first prize in the English contest.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. It7、 I would just as soon he ______ the news to me yesterday.A. toldB. had toldC. would tellD. tell8、 I was about to lock the door when it occurred ______ me that I had ______ my key in the room.A. at; leftB. in; forgottenC. to; putD. to; left9、 Since she is so worried, we ______ her the truth.A. might as well tellB. had better toldC. would rather tellD. should have told10、 We all know the evil ______ of drinking alcohol.A. resultB. effectC. outcomeD. consequence11、 Stopping pouring dirty water into the river is ______ the factory has to solve at present.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why12、 I hope you ______ all the factors before you reach the final decision.A. consideredB. will be consideringC. will have consideredD. would have considered13、 Thank goodness that's over! I ______ it if I ______ it was going to take me so long.A. would never have done; had knownB. would never do; knewC. would never have done; knewD. would never do; had known14、 Stephen ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. ought to have receivedB. has receivedC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received15、 It is always easier to make plans than to ______ them out.A. putB. carryC. takeD. practice16、 We will not succeed in studying English ______ we study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. for17、 Sam could not ______ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. affordB. effortC. effectD. forward18、 Whenever our motherland needs me, I will ______ her call.A. respond inB. respondC. respond atD. respond to19、 As far as the method itself ______, it is worth trying.A. concernsB. is concerningC. is concernedD. concerning20、 She resigned and ______ to one of her younger colleagues.A. handed overB. handed toC. handed inD. handed by21、 The care to ______ elderly had become ______ hot topic in the present society.A. the;/B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a22、 It's not easy to keep in touch ______ friends when they are far away.A. forB. withC. toD. at23、 Although he isn't rich himself, Uncle Tom never hesitates to help others ______.A. for needB. to needC. in deedD. in need24、 ______, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years.A. Whether we had liked itB. Whether or not had we liked itC. Whether we like it or notD. If or not we had liked25、 The key to our room is attached ______ a large plastic block with the room number on it.A. toB. atC. ofD. for26、 You'd better ______ at the bank near the university.A. have opened a savings accountB. have opened an account savingsC. open an account savingsD. open a savings account27、 They helped us many times, ______ very kind of them.A. who wereB. which wereC. that wasD. which was28、 Tom and I ______ friends since we ______ children.A. are; wereB. were; have beenC. have been; areD. have been; were29、 It is extremely urgent that they ______ from the destroyed building before dark.A. must rescueB. be rescuedC. will be rescuedD. shall be rescued30、 He showed me a notebook, ______ I could tell that it was pretty old.A. of which coverB. the cover of whichC. whose coverD. from the cover of whichPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIn many American universities, the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as regular practice. For every course that follows, a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to future employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this, some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. A student who has held one of these positions is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court.31、 Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.A. 36B. 12C. 20D. 532、 According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed to ______.A. live in a different universityB. take a particular course in a different universityC. live at home and drive to classesD. get two degrees from two different universities33、 American university students are usually under pressure of work because ______.A. their academic record will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority34、 Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ______.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid35、 If a student was thought to have broken rules, he has to ______.A. be sent to his parentB. be criticized by the supervisorC. be called to a student courtD. be looked down upon by his classmatesPassage TwoMost airlines allow passengers to book an airline flight online. Travel sites such as Yahoo and Google, all offer search engines and online booking for an airline flight. The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around. There are numerous web sites offering this service, and some may have cheaper fares than others.A traveler also needs to check fares for the desired flight times. Fares can change, depending on when the airline flight departs, how many stops are involved, and at what airport. The traveler needs to make sure he is comparing fares so as to get the best deal.When booking online, the traveler also needs to check the travel site's policies and fees. Most travel sites charge a small booking fee and have other restrictions about canceling flights, and other types of refunds. Many travelers think about looking on a travel search engine first for the best airline flight fares. However, the individual airline web site may offer the best deal, since they often have "Internet only" deals booked through their own sites.A traveler should always have a credit card available when he or she purchases the ticket, and should make the reservation in the name appearing on the card. The traveler will then be issued an e-ticket for the airline flight, rather than the traditional paper ticket. When he receives flight confirmation, usually through e-mail, he should print out the reservation e-mail and save it with his travel documents.36、 When booking an airline flight online, the traveler should first ______.A. visit Google and book a flight immediatelyB. visit Yahoo and book a flight instantlyC. make a choice between Yahoo and GoogleD. search and compare options before booking37、 Why should a traveler shop around before booking online? ______A. Because the fares and services may vary accordingly.B. Because different travelers may tend to prefer different websites.C. Because some websites have easier access than others.D. Because some websites offer better services than others.38、 According to the passage, the flight fares may change because of ______.A. the number of tickets soldB. the speed taken by the planeC. the number of stops involvedD. the food and drinks provided39、 By checking the travel site's policies and fees, the traveler can find out whether ______.A. it is possible to book a flight in advanceB. there are additional discountsC. he is likely to get a best seatD. there are restrictions on refunds40、 What proof should the traveler hold in order to show he or she has booked an airline flight online? ______A. A traditional paper ticket.B. A printed confirmation e-mail.C. A travel document.D. A credit card.Passage ThreeThe market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or businessman who is making and selling things, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.41、 Which of the following would be the best title for the article? ______A. Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketB. What Is the MarketC. Selling and BuyingD. What the Market Can Do for You42、 All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ______.A. attending a night schoolB. working in a bankC. growing tomatoes for salesD. working in a supermarket43、 You are buying from the market when you ______.A. look after your childrenB. drive to the seaside for a holidayC. borrow a book from a libraryD. dine at a restaurant44、 The word "concrete" in the last paragraph may probably mean ______.A. sensibleB. importantC. realD. experience45、 In what way is the market very concrete for each person or businessman who is making and selling something? ______A. It provides you with everything you need.B. It tells you how to grow beans.C. It helps you save money.D. It tells you what to produce.Passage FourThoreau said education often made straight-cut ditches out of twisting small streams. But not at the EcoDorm, which houses 36 undergraduates and is the spiritual heart of Warren Wilson College, a liberal-arts school of fewer than 1,000 students in Swannanoa, N. C．In recent years, colleges like Warren Wilson took a leading role in thesustainability movement, which seeks to develop a durable human relationship with the environment. More than 600 U. S. colleges and universities have signed up for a pledge to become carbon neutral. Ninety dorms are now LEED certified, the most widely accepted national standard for green design. The EcoDorm is one of only two student residences that have LEED's highest rating.Two Warren Wilson students first proposed the dorm a decade ago. Undergraduates on the planning committee initially suggested that it be built with corncobs or straw. The design, by Asheville-based Samsel Architects, required compromises—as well as a number of creative solutions. The wood used for building the walls was harvested from campus trees that were suffering from a certain disease. The kitchen cabinets were made from recycled fence posts. Rainwater is collected into a disused railway tanker car and pumped back into the house to clean the low-flow toilets. Two toilets, which convert decaying organic matter to fertilizer, are also available on the second floor; students shovel in wood chips after they use them. The EeoDorm consumes nearly two-thirds less electricity than would a conventional building of the same size.Margo Flood, the executive director of Warren Wilson's Environmental Leadership Center, says those who apply to live there "see an integration between their actions and their values". They pledge not to use hair dryers. Their music does not have its sound made louder electronically. The residents plant and harvest scores of fruits and vegetables in their garden.The EcoDorm's residents speak of the comfort of finding a home where their values are shared. "I didn't have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feeling bad about drying my clothes outside," Jeremy Lekich, a senior who oversees the dorm's garden, says. "Basically, it has made my life easier."46、 What is the aim of the sustainability movement? ______A. To persuade university to become carbon neutral.B. To boost harmonious human-environment relationship.C. To play a leading role in protecting environment.D. To develop durable dorms for undergraduates.47、 What do we learn about Warren Wilson College? ______A. It has one of the most sustainable dormitories.B. It has ninety LEED certified student residences.C. It established the first green student residences.D. It can provide dormitories for only a few students.48、 What do the EcoDorm's residents have in common? ______A. Their ways of fulfilling their ideals.B. Their values on the environment.C. Their beliefs in the importance of actions.D. Their desire for comfort.49、 The design by Asheville-based Samsel Architects required compromises in ______.A. the appearance design of the buildingB. the means of collecting rainwaterC. the electricity provided for the dormD. the building materials of the dorm50、 What is allowed to do in the EcoDorm? ______A. To use electricity in the day time.B. To dry clothes outdoors.C. To play music loudly with electronic equipment.D. To use hair dryers.Part Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the 51 deaf people communicated and was extremely interested. He was a 52 person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr. Stokoe decided to 53 a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was 54 to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the 55 . However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. 56 , he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants worked 57 this project during the summer and after school. The three researchers made films of deaf people 58 . The deaf people in the films did not understand 59 the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but 60 agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his 61 studied the films of signing. They 62 the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were 63 : the signs used by all of the signers 64 certain linguistic rules.Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language 65 a real language. He published the 66 in 1960, 67 not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still 68 —he was the only linguist who 69 that sign language was more than 70 . He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.51、 A. means B. way C. method D. manner52、 A. hearing B. heard C. listening D. listened53、 A. give B. present C. propose D. show54、 A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal55、 A. job B. work C. project D. plan56、 A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards57、 A. through B. into C. along D. on58、 A. talking B. signing C. acting D. speaking59、 A. what B. who C. that D. which60、 A. hardly B. willingly C. strongly D. merely61、 A. team B. party C. group D. crew62、 A. made B. showed C. released D. analyzed63、 A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing64、 A. exercised B. followed C. played D. performed65、 A. like B. as C. with D. beyond66、 A. results B. consequences C. endings D. resolutions67、 A. and B. but C. so D. for68、 A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone69、 A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decided70、 A. actions B. performances C. speaking D. gestures Part Ⅵ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the onethat is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、 By my 50th birthday, I will be in my current profession for over 20 years.72、 I'd rather you would go by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in a bus in such bad weather.73、 I met an old lady who her husband is a famous writer.74、 Do you think it necessary keeping an English diary every day?75、 He told me that he has been working in Spain the previous year.76、 I applied for the job that I saw advertised on the newspaper.77、In some countries measures have taken to force people to make less noise.78、 I am quite familiar at her face, but I just cannot recall her name.79、 Mary's classmates are worried about Mary because no one was aware where she had gone.80、 He is younger than me, but he treats me as if I am a child.Part Ⅴ Translation81、 Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.The problem with people today is that they want instant answer. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee, they want instant happiness. There are no quick fixes. This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.82、 For a Chinese person to write in English, he or she must first be able to think in English. This can only be done after a long time of reading foreign books and magazines and interacting with other foreigners.83、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.为了保持健康，他养成了晨练的习惯。
河南专升本英语翻译专项试题及答案
河南专升本英语翻译专项试题及答案2017河南专升本英语翻译专项试题及答案河南专升本英语的翻译是在平时的复习备考中，仅次于阅读理解的难题，yjbys店铺建议大家在复习备考的过程中要多做题，练习自己的语感，培养阅读技巧。
以下是yjbys店铺为大家整理的专升本英语翻译模拟题，希望同学们可以好好练习一下。
1.如果不是因为他的帮助，我们不可能克服重重困难2.是我们完成工作的时候了。
3.不幸的是他们没能考虑到交通拥挤，到机场时太晚了，没能赶上那次航班。
4.你一旦定出了一个学习计划，就应该把它付诸实践。
5.他希望在周末能赶上他落掉的'课程。
6.You can make your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text7.Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.8.He said that setting aside time for improving his physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours.9.By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.10.He collected much money from his friends and posted it to the people in the earthquake area.参考答案：1.Had it not been for his help, we couldn't have overcome all the difficulties.2.It is time that we finished our work.3.Unfortunately they hadn't taken the heavy traffic intoaccount and it was too late to catch their flight when they got to the airport4.Once you have worked out a study plan, you should put it into practice.5.He hopes to catch up on the lessons he missed during the weekend.6.如果你仅仅是查阅一些对理解文章有必要的词，你可以更有效的使用你的词典。
[专升本类试卷]2017年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
![[专升本类试卷]2017年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/08d45a527e21af45b307a8cb.png)
（B）pace
（C）speed
（D）growth
32 We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn't come to a(n) ______.
（A）result
（B）end
（C）conclusion
（D）judgment
（A）sustained
（B）contained
（C）retained
（D）maintained
26 The boat______, throwing the boys into the water.
（A）turned on
（B）turned down
（C）turned off
（D）turned over
（B）may have failed again
（C）will have failed again
（D）would have failed again
16 Mr. Grant______in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.
（A）has been living
（B）lived
（C）will be living
（D）will have been living
17 They were in______when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.
（A）a rush so anxious
（B）a such anxious rush
（C）such an anxious rush
（D）so an anxious rush
河南专升本翻译练习题
河南专升本翻译练习题### 河南专升本翻译练习题#### 一、英译汉1. 原文: The essence of leadership is not about glorifyingthe leader but about empowering others to achieve their potential.参考翻译: 领导的本质不在于颂扬领导者，而在于赋予他人力量以实现他们的潜力。
2. 原文: In the realm of technology, innovation is the key to success.参考翻译: 在技术领域，创新是成功的关键。
3. 原文: The rapid development of artificial intelligence has brought about profound changes in various sectors of society.参考翻译: 人工智能的快速发展在社会的各个领域带来了深刻的变化。
4. 原文: Sustainable development is a concept that seeks to balance economic growth with environmental protection.参考翻译: 可持续发展是一个旨在平衡经济增长与环境保护的概念。
5. 原文: The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human aspiration that transcends cultural and national boundaries.参考翻译: 追求幸福是人类基本的渴望，超越了文化和国界的限制。
#### 二、汉译英1. 原文: 教育是国之大计，党之大计。
参考翻译: Education is a major plan for the country andthe Party.2. 原文: 科技创新是推动经济社会发展的关键力量。
2017河南专升本公共英语真题
2017河南专升本公共英语真题河南省2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A. and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman ___ an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ___ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ____ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on..A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. ____ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. ____ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed ____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven ___ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. cou ldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants _______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Pete ________.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters ______ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I ________.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. Will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant ____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in ____ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances ___ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re goi ng to the United States n ext year. You should now practice ___ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flight ____ because of the snowstorm, we decided totake the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21. Only one little boy _______ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true, but I’ll try to ______it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become_______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25.I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the firstfew paragraphs may be _______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat ____, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ___a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to ___ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _____ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our ___ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(an)_____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am ____ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is ____ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ____ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The world-cup football match will be televised ___ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ____ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but ____ never waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style ___ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more thanPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless___41___who they are or what they do, Americans spend___42___time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours___43___any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country___44___Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared___45___1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the___46___West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans ___47___an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek___48___above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. ___49___paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank___50___15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have___51___stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s___52___the professional and managerial runs, ___53___fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, ___54___wages have been reduced, workers have added hours ___55___overtime or extra jobs to ___56___their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large___57___of people say they want to cut___58___on working hours, even if it means earning less money. ___59___most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional___60___as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. which B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantity58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. And C. But D. Furthermore60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1The White House is the most visited residence in the world.Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interest.Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:Date(s) requesting.Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID (ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.A home address and daytime and evening phone number for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about_____ .A .scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ______ .A. on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted _____.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advance.C. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD. 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, _______.A. it is still possible that your tour may be cancelled.B. you are still allowed to change your visiting date.C. you can surely visit the White House that day.D. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately.65. It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. teenagers under14 are not allowed to visit the White House.B. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White House.C. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors.D. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours.Passage2Term and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is $ 15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day,Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight. Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班)：If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract, the salary of the employee_____.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re-examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem, they should______A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for _________.A. giving a pay raise.B. signing a contract.C. arranging annual leave.D. helping with personal affairs.69. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get_____.A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of ____.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the styleD. the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the case of burglary and assault.Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never happen to me”. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglaralarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round- the clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that _________.A. more burglars are being caught than ever before.B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays.C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be.D. homes are more likely to be broken into than before.72. It seems that people who live in cities are____________.A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the country.B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong.C. twice as well-off as people living in the country.D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses.73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is ________.A. elementary.B. expensive.C. experimental.D. economical.74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will __________.A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealing.B. warn burglars not to break into your house.C. make the burglars’ undertaking more complicated.D. persuade burglars to try coming another time.75. The purpose of the article is ___________.A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rate.B.to help people to protect their house.C. to persuade people to buy something.D. to discourage the burglars.Passage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I’m away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My pa rents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight,” or “Did you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decis ion, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. Mymother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to do to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” when they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfort able in the dorm(宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college. But th at doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by_______.A. A new student.B. A new teacher.C. A foreign reporter.D. A foreign visitor.77. What does “give me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel______.A. Responsible for my parentsB. Responsible for my teacherC. Responsible for the schoolD. Responsible for myself78. One thing that he liked was____.A. The comfortable dormB. Finding his way aroundC. His studies as a first year studentD. The friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It’s a student’s name.B. It’s a teacher’s name.C. It’s a dorm’s name.D. It’s a school’s name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick.Part Ⅳ Translation (2 x 10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地市由于吸烟过多而引起的。
河南省专升本专业英语真题2017年
河南省专升本专业英语真题2017年河南省专升本专业英语真题2017年Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、 Mary made sharp comments on John's opinion, but she didn't mean ______ him.A. hurtingB. to hurtC. hurtD. to be hurt2、As you are so concerned about the issue, you should make your views ______ to other committee members.A. being knownB. knownC. knowingD. know3、In the second semester, Alexander asked his teacher ______.A. what courses he should takeB. what courses should he takeC. he should take what coursesD. should he take what courses4、—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A. should have playedC. used to playD. had played5、The start of a new year is a good time to ______ the problems of the past one.A. draw a point ofB. reflect onC. result fromD. forget about6、 ______ is always the case, the girl has won first prize in the English contest.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. It7、 I would just as soon he ______ the news to me yesterday.A. toldB. had toldC. would tellD. tell8、 I was about to lock the door when it occurred ______ me that I had ______ my key in the room.A. at; leftB. in; forgottenC. to; putD. to; left9、 Since she is so worried, we ______ her the truth.A. might as well tellB. had better toldC. would rather tell10、 We all know the evil ______ of drinking alcohol.A. resultB. effectC. outcomeD. consequence11、 Stopping pouring dirty water into the river is ______ the factory has to solve at present.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why12、 I hope you ______ all the factors before you reach the final decision.A. consideredB. will be consideringC. will have consideredD. would have considered13、 Thank goodness that's over! I ______ it if I ______ it was going to take me so long.A. would never have done; had knownB. would never do; knewC. would never have done; knewD. would never do; had known14、Stephen ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. ought to have receivedB. has receivedC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received15、 It is always easier to make plans than to ______ them out.A. putB. carryC. takeD. practice16、 We will not succeed in studying English ______ we study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. for17、 Sam could not ______ the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A. affordB. effortC. effectD. forward18、 Whenever our motherland needs me, I will ______ her call.A. respond inB. respondC. respond atD. respond to19、 As far as the method itself ______, it is worth trying.A. concernsB. is concerningC. is concernedD. concerning20、She resigned and ______ to one of her younger colleagues.A. handed overB. handed toC. handed inD. handed by21、 The care to ______ elderly had become ______ hot topic in the present society.A. the;/B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a22、 It's not easy to keep in touch ______ friends when they are far away.A. forB. withC. toD. at23、 Although he isn't rich himself, Uncle Tom never hesitates to help others ______.A. for needB. to needC. in deedD. in need24、 ______, the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred years.A. Whether we had liked itB. Whether or not had we liked itC. Whether we like it or notD. If or not we had liked25、 The key to our room is attached ______ a large plastic block with the room number on it.A. toB. atC. ofD. for26、 You'd better ______ at the bank near the university.A. have opened a savings accountB. have opened an account savingsC. open an account savingsD. open a savings account27、 They helped us many times, ______ very kind of them.A. who wereB. which wereC. that wasD. which was28、 Tom and I ______ friends since we ______ children.A. are; wereB. were; have beenC. have been; areD. have been; were29、It is extremely urgent that they ______ from the destroyed building before dark.A. must rescueB. be rescuedC. will be rescuedD. shall be rescued30、 He showed me a notebook, ______ I could tell that it was pretty old.A. of which coverB. the cover of whichC. whose coverD. from the cover of whichPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIn many American universities, the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as regular practice. For every course that follows, a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to future employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this, some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. A student who has held one of these positions is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating, has to appear before a student court.31、 Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.A. 36B. 12C. 20D. 532、 According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed to ______.A. live in a different universityB. take a particular course in a different universityC. live at home and drive to classesD. get two degrees from two different universities33、 American university students are usually under pressure of work because ______.A. their academic record will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority34、 Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ______.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid35、 If a student was thought to have broken rules, he has to ______.A. be sent to his parentB. be criticized by the supervisorC. be called to a student courtD. be looked down upon by his classmatesPassage TwoMost airlines allow passengers to book an airline flight online.Travel sites such as Yahoo and Google, all offer search engines and online booking for an airline flight. The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around. There are numerous web sites offering this service, and some may have cheaper fares than others.A traveler also needs to check fares for the desired flight times. Fares can change, depending on when the airline flight departs, how many stops are involved, and at what airport. The traveler needs to make sure he is comparing fares so as to get the best deal.When booking online, the traveler also needs to check the travel site's policies and fees. Most travel sites charge a small booking fee and have other restrictions about canceling flights, and other types of refunds. Many travelers think about looking on a travel search engine first for the best airline flight fares. However, the individual airline web site may offer the best deal, since they often have "Internet only" deals booked through their own sites.A traveler should always have a credit card available when he or she purchases the ticket, and should make the reservation in the name appearing on the card. The traveler will then be issued an e-ticket for the airline flight, rather than the traditional paper ticket. When he receives flight confirmation, usually through e-mail, he should print out the reservation e-mail and save it with his travel documents.36、When booking an airline flight online, the traveler should first ______.A. visit Google and book a flight immediatelyB. visit Yahoo and book a flight instantlyC. make a choice between Yahoo and GoogleD. search and compare options before booking37、Why should a traveler shop around before booking online? ______A. Because the fares and services may vary accordingly.B. Because different travelers may tend to prefer different websites.C. Because some websites have easier access than others.D. Because some websites offer better services than others.38、 According to the passage, the flight fares may change because of ______.A. the number of tickets soldB. the speed taken by the planeC. the number of stops involvedD. the food and drinks provided39、By checking the travel site's policies and fees, the traveler can find out whether ______.A. it is possible to book a flight in advanceB. there are additional discountsC. he is likely to get a best seatD. there are restrictions on refunds40、 What proof should the traveler hold in order to show he or she has booked an airline flight online? ______A. A traditional paper ticket.B. A printed confirmation e-mail.C. A travel document.D. A credit card.Passage ThreeThe market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the localsupermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or businessman who is making and selling things, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won't be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.41、 Which of the following would be the best title for the article? ______A. Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketB. What Is the MarketC. Selling and BuyingD. What the Market Can Do for You42、 All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ______.A. attending a night schoolB. working in a bankC. growing tomatoes for salesD. working in a supermarket43、 You are buying from the market when you ______.A. look after your childrenB. drive to the seaside for a holidayC. borrow a book from a libraryD. dine at a restaurant44、 The word "concrete" in the last paragraph may probably mean ______.A. sensibleB. importantC. realD. experience45、 In what way is the market very concrete for each person or businessman who is making and selling something? ______A. It provides you with everything you need.B. It tells you how to grow beans.C. It helps you save money.D. It tells you what to produce.Passage FourThoreau said education often made straight-cut ditches out of twisting small streams. But not at the EcoDorm, which houses 36 undergraduates and is the spiritual heart of Warren Wilson College, a liberal-arts school of fewer than 1,000 students in Swannanoa, N. C．In recent years, colleges like Warren Wilson took a leading role in thesustainability movement, which seeks to develop a durable human relationship with the environment. More than 600 U. S. colleges and universities have signed up for a pledge to become carbon neutral. Ninety dorms are now LEED certified, the most widely accepted national standard for green design. TheEcoDorm is one of only two student residences that have LEED's highest rating.Two Warren Wilson students first proposed the dorm a decade ago. Undergraduates on the planning committee initially suggested that it be built with corncobs or straw. The design, by Asheville-based Samsel Architects, required compromises—as well as a number of creative solutions. The wood used for building the walls was harvested from campus trees that were suffering from a certain disease. The kitchen cabinets were made from recycled fence posts. Rainwater is collected into a disused railway tanker car and pumped back into the house to clean the low-flow toilets. Two toilets, which convert decaying organic matter to fertilizer, are also available on the second floor; students shovel in wood chips after they use them. The EeoDorm consumes nearly two-thirds less electricity than would a conventional building of the same size.Margo Flood, the executive director of Warren Wilson's Environmental Leadership Center, says those who apply to live there "see an integration between their actions and their values". They pledge not to use hair dryers. Their music does not have its sound made louder electronically. The residents plant and harvest scores of fruits and vegetables in their garden.The EcoDorm's residents speak of the comfort of finding a home where their values are shared. "I didn't have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feeling bad about drying my clothes outside," Jeremy Lekich, a senior who oversees the dorm's garden, says. "Basically, it has made my life easier."46、 What is the aim of the sustainability movement? ______A. To persuade university to become carbon neutral.B. To boost harmonious human-environment relationship.C. To play a leading role in protecting environment.D. To develop durable dorms for undergraduates.47、 What do we learn about Warren Wilson College? ______A. It has one of the most sustainable dormitories.B. It has ninety LEED certified student residences.C. It established the first green student residences.D. It can provide dormitories for only a few students.48、What do the EcoDorm's residents have in common? ______A. Their ways of fulfilling their ideals.B. Their values on the environment.C. Their beliefs in the importance of actions.D. Their desire for comfort.49、The design by Asheville-based Samsel Architects required compromises in ______.A. the appearance design of the buildingB. the means of collecting rainwaterC. the electricity provided for the dormD. the building materials of the dorm50、 What is allowed to do in the EcoDorm? ______A. To use electricity in the day time.B. To dry clothes outdoors.C. To play music loudly with electronic equipment.D. To use hair dryers.Part Ⅲ ClozeDirections:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Dr. William C. Stokoe, Jr., was thechairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the 51 deaf people communicated and was extremely interested. He was a 52 person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr. Stokoe decided to 53 a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and thought Dr. Stokoe was 54 to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the 55 . However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. 56 , he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants worked 57 this project during the summer and after school. The three researchers made films of deaf people 58 . The deaf people in the films did not understand 59 the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but 60 agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his 61 studied the films of signing. They 62 the films and tried to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were 63 : the signs used by all of the signers 64 certain linguistic rules.Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language 65 a real language. He published the 66 in 1960, 67 not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still 68 —he was the only linguist who 69 that sign language was more than 70 . He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.51、 A. means B. way C. method D. manner52、 A. hearing B. heard C. listening D. listened53、 A. give B. present C. propose D. show54、 A. idealistic B. crazy C. smart D. normal55、 A. job B. work C. project D. plan56、 A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Additionally D. Afterwards57、 A. through B. into C. along D. on58、 A. talking B. signing C. acting D. speaking59、 A. what B. who C. that D. which60、 A. hardly B. willingly C. strongly D. merely61、 A. team B. party C. group D. crew62、 A. made B. showed C. released D. analyzed63、 A. dissatisfying B. alarming C. surprising D. disappointing64、 A. exercised B. followed C. played D. performed65、 A. like B. as C. with D. beyond66、 A. results B. consequences C. endings D. resolutions67、 A. and B. but C. so D. for68、 A. anxious B. afraid C. alert D. alone69、 A. wished B. reasoned C. believed D. decided70、 A. actions B. performances C. speaking D. gestures Part Ⅵ Error CorrectionDirections:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the onethat is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71、 By my 50th birthday, I will be in my current profession for over 20 years.72、 I'd rather you would go by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in a bus in such bad weather.73、 I met an old lady who her husband is a famous writer.74、 Do you think it necessary keeping an English diary every day?75、He told me that he has been working in Spain the previous year.76、I applied for the job that I saw advertised on the newspaper.77、In some countries measures have taken to force people to make less noise.78、 I am quite familiar at her face, but I just cannot recall her name.79、 Mary's classmates are worried about Mary because no one was aware where she had gone.80、 He is younger than me, but he treats me as if I am a child.Part Ⅴ Translation81、Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.The problem with people today is that they want instant answer. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee, they want instant happiness. There are no quick fixes. This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.82、 For a Chinese person to write in English, he or she must first be able to think in English. This can only be done after a long time of reading foreign books and magazines and interacting with other foreigners.83、Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.为了保持健康，他养成了晨练的习惯。
2017河南专升本英语真题与答案解析
2017河南专升本英语真题与答案解析完美 WORD格式河南省 2016 年普通⾼等学校专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are40incomplete sentencesin thispart.For each sentence there are fourchoicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.-1 .Jane hadn't been to Londonbefore. ______ had her husband.A.Neither B. Either C. So D. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB.than C. thenD.until3.I ’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will beset upC.must be set4 .The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. firstof allB.not at allC.after allD. All inall5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A.Formal B.former /doc/3534901ca1116c175f0e7cd184254b35effd1a2e.html tter D. later 6 .The football player is hopingto____ to another team soon.A.Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact7 .____the garden, the old man went to have arest.A. Having beenwatered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered8 .Her_____to the job left her with verylittle free time.A.devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest9 .The children have been ____since theirfather left.A.out of styleB.undercontrolC.out ofcontrol D.in style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB.11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. inform/doc/3534901ca1116c175f0e7cd184254b35effd1a2e.html rming 范⽂ .范例 .指导 .参考完美 WORD格式12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15._____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.A. be leavingD.have been left18.-Did you enjoy the TV program lastnight? -No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____ her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes _____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.C. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here, ”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found. “范⽂ .范例 .指导 .参考完美 WORD格式A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how ______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put on31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______ that it ’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established ______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches范⽂ .范例 .指导 .参考完美 WORD 格式39.While studying he financially depended ____his wife.A. onB.of C. toD.from40.Only in this way_____out of the plan. A. you can talk himC. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talk Part II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have onebasic44 . to get the news as quickly as possible fromits source,from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and othe r means of communication . 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quicklymade use of th e newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thusthe efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latestnews, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other importan55 of income for mostnewspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in sellingadvertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of th e circulati on department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulationdepends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source ofinformation 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and evenouter space.范⽂ .范例 .指导 .参考完美 WORD格式41.A. Justwhen B.WhileC.Soonafter D.Before42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43.A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48.A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49.A.spread B.passed C.printed /doc/3534901ca1116c175f0e7cd184254b35effd1a2e.html pleted /doc/3534901ca1116c175f0e7cd184254b35effd1a2e.html rm B.be informed C.to be informed/doc/3534901ca1116c175f0e7cd184254b35effd1a2e.html rmed51.A.entertain B.encourage /doc/3534901ca1116c175f0e7cd184254b35effd1a2e.html cate D.edit52.A.on B. Through C.with D.of53.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offeredDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending partieshave become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living theirlives, no weekends of their o wn, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in theirjobs.范⽂ .范例 .指导 .参考完美 WORD格式Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiledby their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time.At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____ .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out ” means ______ .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their agingparents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against naturaldisasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is i mpossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize范⽂ .范例 .指导 .参考完美 WORD格式damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, anddeveloping early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicatedinternational warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, thewarning system is not going to be very effective. Whenpeople a re faced with an unstoppable forcelike a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best courseof action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economiclosses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.范⽂ .范例 .指导 .参考完美 WORD 格式The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change wasraisin g the global death rate s from illness es including malnutrition ( 营养不良） and heal-related health problems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts onclimate andrisk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the d eaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climat e change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the Universit y of Colorado, Boulder, who studie s disaster tre nds, said the Forum's repor t was “a methodological embarrassment ” becausethere was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses relate d to human-driven globalwarming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable ( 易受伤害的 )regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attentio n. “But the report, he said, ''w ill harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeplyflawed ( 有瑕疵的). ”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners whosupervised the writing of th e report, defended it, saying tha t it was clear that the numberswere rough estimates . He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet inCopenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describin g the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiation sto focus on increasing the flow of money from ric h to poor regions to help reduce thei r vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to thereport.71. W hat is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risendue to global warming. C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries. D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.范⽂ .范例 .指导 .参考完美 WORD格式72.W hat do we learn about the Forum's report from thepassage? A.It was challenged by some climate and riskexperts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in thescientific circles. C.It was warmlyreceived by environmentalists. D.It causeda big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen ’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.W hat does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B.How human and economic losses from climate change can bereduced. C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reducedon a global scale. D.How rich countries can better help poorregions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, whichis harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is o ne of the few water criticsin North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting t he brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water, ” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York'smunicipal water for more范⽂ .范例 .指导 .参考完美 WORD格式than acentury was called the champagneof lapwater anduntilrecently considered amongthebestin the world in termsofboth taste and purity.Similarly, a magazine in England foundthatta p waterfromthe ThamesRivertasted better than several leading brands of bottled waterthatwere400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water:PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate( 垂涎 )over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsaren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placingattractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices,and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how i t ’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water(Line 4 Para2),Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.。
2017年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question comes along this road.A、whoB、whomC、whoeverD、whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others, lived.A、he had neverB、never had heC、never he hadD、had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A、and more on efficiencyB、and more efficiencyC、than efficiencyD、than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman pressure an air-conditioner in the office next week.A、installB、to installC、to be installedD、installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government further measures to control pollution.A、must takeB、is takingC、takesD、took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they by the local bandits.A、be attackedB、were attackedC、must be attackedD、would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A、to be informedB、on informingC、informedD、informing8. mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A、Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB、The novels by Mary Jane HomesC、Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD、Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A、WhichB、ThatC、WhatD、Those10. The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A、by whichB、from whichC、in whichD、at which11. Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A、has receivedB、should have receivedC、couldn't have receivedD、ought to have received12. Your hair wants . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A、to cutB、cuttingC、cutD、being cut13. Tom can't speak Chinese, but Peter .A、doB、doesC、didD、done14. All those are matters attention.A、is worthyB、worthyC、worthy ofD、which is worthy of15. But for your help, I .A、can have failed againB、may have failed againC、will have failed againD、would have failed again16. Mr. Grant in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A、has been livingB、livedC、will be livingD、will have been living17. They were in when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A、a rush so anxiousB、a such anxious rushC、such an anxious rushD、so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances our car.A、they are borrowB、are they to borrowC、they will borrowD、could they be borrowing19. You're going to the United States next year. You should now practice English as much as possible.A、speakB、to speakC、speakingD、spoke20. All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A、were canceledB、had been canceledC、having canceledD、having been canceled21. Only one little boy the accident; everyone else was killed.A、survivedB、submittedC、sufferedD、succeeded22. I don't know whether what he said is true, but I'll try to it.A、confineB、confessC、conformD、confirm23. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A、treatedB、adjustedC、adoptedD、remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become .A、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be .A、sustainedB、containedC、retainedD、maintained26. The boat , throwing the boys into the water.A、turned onB、turned downC、turned offD、turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter a good answer.A、came up toB、came up forC、came up withD、came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to tennis instead.A、take inB、take upC、take forD、take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was an accident.A、related toB、included inC、involved inD、subjected to30. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A、consistentB、considerateC、continualD、continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A、rateB、paceC、speedD、growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn't come to a(n) .A、resultB、endC、conclusionD、judgment33. I am every day by the slow bus service in this city.B、confusedC、horrifiedD、irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn't his words.A、correspond withB、agree onC、communicate withD、consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is mine.A、superior thanB、superior toC、superior more thanD、superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A、takes awayB、takes overC、takes upD、takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised to the world.A、aliveB、livingC、liveD、lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and a table.A、preserveB、reserveC、observeD、deserve39. Never waste anything, but never waste time.A、after allB、all in allC、above allD、all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style in a personal one.A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless 41 who they are or what they do, Americans spend 42 time at work than at any time since World War Ⅱ.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours 43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceedsevery country 44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared 45 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the 46 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans 47 an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek 48 above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49 , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank 50 15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have 51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s 52 the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, 54 wages have been reduced, workers have added hours 55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large 57 of people say they want to cut 58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional 60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A、of B、with C、for D、by42. A、less B、same C、more D、much43. A、to B、like C、than D、among44. A、and B、but C、as D、or45. A、for B、with C、in D、at46. A、past B、late C、earlier D、former47.A、added B、increased C、brought D、totaled48. A、stood B、stopped C、remained D、set49. A、However B、Nevertheless C、Therefore D、Moreover50. A、by B、at C、with D、below51. A、suffered B、experienced C、undertaken D、endured52. A、shortened B、reduced C、lessened D、relieved53. A、leaving B、left C、leave D、to leave54. A、which B、where C、while D、though55. A、by B、for C、to D、in56. A、preserve B、conserve C、improve D、protect57. A、numbers B、amounts C、figures D、quantity58. A、off B、out C、in D、back59. A、For B、And C、But D、Furthermore60. A、rule B、function C、task D、role三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month's advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to thedate requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:·Date(s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID(ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about .A、scheduling of Washington DC toursB、the security system of the White HouseC、application for a tour of the White HouseD、duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public .A、on weekdays onlyB、five days a weekC、every other dayD、on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted .A、exactly on the date of applicationB、at least 30 days in advanceC、any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD、10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, .A、it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB、you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC、you can surely visit the White House that dayD、it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that .A、teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB、foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC、separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD、security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoTerms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is ＄15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days' leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract, the salary of the employee .A、is paid weeklyB、is adjusted every quarterC、is re-examined from year to yearD、is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem, they should .A、telephone the factoryB、inform the Senior NurseC、report to their line managerD、contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for .A、giving a pay raiseB、signing a contractC、arranging annual leaveD、helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get .A、extra days offB、extra moneyC、a pay raiseD、paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of .A、the sizeB、the colorC、the styleD、the quantityPassage ThreeAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will neverhappen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that .A、more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB、people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC、burglars are more at risk than they used to beD、homes are more likely to be broken into than before72. It seems that people who live in cities are .A、more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB、of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC、twice as well-off as people living in the countryD、convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is .A、elementaryB、expensiveC、experimentalD、economical74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will .A、show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB、warn burglars not to break into your houseC、make the burglars' undertaking more complicatedD、persuade burglars to try coming another time75. The purpose of the article is .A、to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB、to help people to protect their houseC、to persuade people to buy somethingD、to discourage the burglarsPassage FourCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, “No, you're not going out tonight.” or “D id you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions! Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by .A、a new studentB、a new teacherC、a foreign reporterD、a foreign visitor77. What does “gives me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel .A、responsible for my parentsB、responsible for my teacherC、responsible for the schoolD、responsible for myself78. One thing that he liked was .A、the comfortable dormB、finding his way aroundC、his studies as a first year studentD、the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A、It's a student's name.B、It's a teacher's name.C、It's a dorm's name.D、It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A、People in Marymount University are friendly.B、The writer likes the new experience in the university.C、The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D、The writer is not homesick.四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
2017河南专升本英语真题与答案
2017河南专升本英语真题与答案--完美WORD格式河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )ⅠPartFor each sentence there are four in this Directions40choicesincomplete sentences part.: There aremarked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.-1Jane hadn't been to London. before. ______ had her husband.A.Neither B. Either C. So D. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.B. D.A. when than C. then until3. I 'm for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be setB. will beC.must be setup set up up D.has to be set up4The disabled children need many things, but____ , they. need love.A. firstB.not at all D. All inof all C.after all all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A.Formal B.former /doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866fb84 ac039.html tter D. later6The football player is hoping. to____ to another team soon.A.Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact7____the garden, the old man went to have a. rest.A. Having beenwatered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered8Her_____to the job left her with very. little free time.A.devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest9The children have been ____since their. father left.B.underC.out ofA.out of style control control D.in style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made withthe application of the new policy.B.A.which that C. while D.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.----A. be informedB. InformedC. inform/doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866f b84ac039.html rming范文 .范例 .指导 .参考----完美WORD格式12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.D.one anotherB. othersC. the otherA. anotherof the hero.13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glancemy favorite subject when I studied in the university.14. Physics______B.wasD.areA. Were_____ we can succeed or not depends on how well wecooperate with others.15.B. ThusC. WhatD. WhetherA. Then16. 1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.C.leaveD.have been leftA. be leavingB.have left18.-Did you enjoy the TV program lastnight? -No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeC. whichD.whather daughter close behind. 20. She walked along the path, _____D. was followedB. followA. following C. to follow21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.D. were to book A. bookedC. arc booked B. be booked22. We are sometimesarcwelives,thoughinof_____selfishnessourmostlygenerous in personality.D. sorryA. miserableB. GreedyC. guilty23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingD. to cheatC.cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.D.thatA. whatB. whichC. As----25. “____ everyone's here, ”she said, “let's begin to discuss theto the problems solutionwe have found. “ . .范文范例指导 .参考----完美WORD格式A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC.towards D.under______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.27. No matter howB. a businessman is smart A.a businessman smart isC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.D.withoutC.exceptA. except forB.besides30. The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.C.set backD.built upA. went onB.put on31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popularthat it 's very difficult to tell them apart. 32.These twopictures are so______A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.B. ButC. andD. so thatA. Oryears.36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____A. aloneB.lonely C. single D.simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established ______in many big cities in the world.----A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches范文 .范例 .指导 .参考----完美WORD格式39.While studying he financially depended ____his wife.fromD.B.of C. toA. on40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk himC. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? Whathappened at the United Nations? How did thecritics like the new play?41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets42the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from Newspapers have onebasicits source,telegraphit.and45 Radio, , television, to those from those who make it who want to46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development ofmagazines andthe newspapers on. They this othecommunicationquicklymerely spurred . 47 , competition r means of48 and thusnewer and faster means thefficiency to improve the of communication the made use of e49 and read than ever ofalso Today more newspapers are before. Competition their own operations.led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50of the latestimportan51 and influence readers about politicsand news, today's newspapers and other t readers' seriouinfluenMost advertising. economic ce choices 52 s matters.Newspapers.Newspapers are sold at a price newspapers dependon advertising forthat 53their very55 54 even a small fraction of the cost ofmostincome for production. The main of56in sellingaon newspapers is commercial advertising. The advertising depends57 in terms of circulation. How many people read newspaper's value to advertisers.the Thiscirculatinewspaper? Circulation ththe department of e on and on work depends 58 on the59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, services orentertainment circulation----depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source ofinformation 60 thecommunity,city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space. .范例 .范文指导 .参考-- --完美WORD格式A. Just C.Soonafter D.Before when B.While 41.D.beinggivenC.given A.to give B.giving 42.D.bring43. A.gather B. spread C.carryC.problem 44. A.reasonD.purpose B.causeB.publisD.write 45.A.makeC.knowhD.the otherB.otherC.one another 46. A.anotherC.ThereforeD.So B.And 47. A.HoweverC. rate 48. A.value B.ratioD.speed/doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866f b84ac039.html pletedB.passedC.printed49.A.spreadB.be informed/doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866f b84ac039.html rm C.to be informed /doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866fb84 ac039.html rmed /doc/c70ff582f321dd36a32d7375a417866fb84 ac039.html cateA.entertain D.editB.encourage51.D.ofC.withB. Through 52. A.onC.content B.existence s53.A.forms D.purpose54.A.tries to cover D.succeeds inB.manages to coverC.fails to coverC.courseD.finance 55.A.source B.originD.success56.A.way C.chanceB.meansC.is measuredD.was measuredB.measured 57.A.measuresD.somethingC.much58.A.somewhat B.littleD.to be offeredC.which offeredB.offered59.A.offeringD.aboutC.atB.with 60.A.byPart ⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them thereare 4 choicesmarked A,decideB, C and D. You shouldon the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1。
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2017 河南专升本英语翻译专项试题及答案河南专升本英语的翻译是在平时的复习备考中，仅次于阅读理解的难题，yjbys 小编建议大家在复习备考的过程中要多做题，练习自己的
语感，培养阅读技巧。
以下是yjbys 小编为大家整理的专升本英语翻译模拟题，希望同学们可以好好练习一下。
1.如果不是因为他的帮助，我们不可能克服重重困难
2.是我们完成工作的时候了。
3.不幸的是他们没能考虑到交通拥挤，到机场时太晚了，没能赶上那次航班。
4.你一旦定出了一个学习计划，就应该把它付诸实践。
5.他希望在周末能赶上他落掉的课程。
6.You can make your dictionary use much more efficient if you only
look up the words which are necessary to understand the text
7.Even if you can't work out the meaning exactly, you may be
able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.
8.He said that setting aside time for improving his physical fitness
would be a total misuse of his working hours.
9.By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to
identify and adopt good working habits.
10.He collected much money from his friends and posted it to the
people in the earthquake area.
参考答案：
1.Had it not been for his help, we couldn't have overcome all
the difficulties.
2.It is time that we finished our work.。