综英第二学期复习资料1
石经院A班SN全新版大学英语综合教程第二册复习资料
Unit 1 Ways of LearningWords and Phrases to DrillAccomplish apply assist attach await bold continual contrast creative critical departure desirable emerge enormous evolve exaggerate initial insert investigate neglect occasion performance phenomenon principal priority promote relevant somewhat summarize superior valid worthwhileFind one’s way in due course in retrospect make up for not in the least on occasion on the other hand pick up throw light on work onⅠ.Vocabulary⑴To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select﹙挑选﹚the drink you want and press the button.⑵Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.⑶Food chemists will investigate the health food﹙保健食品﹚on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.⑷In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing﹙数据处理﹚center in this city.⑸My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.⑹ A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.⑺Make sure the label﹙标签﹚is firmly attached to the parcel﹙包裹﹚before you mail it.⑻My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.⑼The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action.⑽The little girl did not seem to be in the least frightened of being left by herself in the house.⑾The WTO﹙=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织﹚is intended to promote trade among its member states.⑿When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Ⅱ.Confusable Words1. Continual Continuous⑴Learning should take place by continual careful shaping and molding.⑵The ticking of the watch is continuous.⑶I’ve had continual problems with this computer ever since I borrowed it from a friend.⑷Gas central heating provides instant warmth and a continuous supply of hot water.⑸Your continual interruptions are making it very difficult for me to concentrate.⑹The traffic was awful, a continuous line of vehicles extending as far as the eye could see.2. Principal Principle⑴Self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America.⑵The principal character in the play is a young artist.⑶Andrew Franks is the principal of Beloit High School.⑷These machines work on the same principle.⑸Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.⑹The principal aim of the policy is to bring peace to the area.⑺His principal interest in life was to become the most outstanding genetic engineer in Europe.⑻ A bicycle or a motorcycle is built on the same principle, though the force that moves them is different.⑼He never allowed himself to be bullied﹙威吓﹚into doing anything that went against his principles.⑽Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal’s office.Ⅲ.Usage1.Doctors themselves are the first to admit that the treatment has side effects.2.I saw the minister of education himself/herself in the VIP lounge﹙贵宾厅﹚at the airport.3.Look, Dad, she drew this beautiful bird herself/by herself/on her own.4.We’ve checked the wiring and the aerial﹙天线﹚so the problem may have to do with the televisionitself.5.We’ve often made that mistake ourselves.6.Did you fix the computer yourself/by yourself/on your own?Ⅱ.Translation1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。
大学英语综合教程2英语重点整理
1、阅读理解p123-124;p246-247两个课内两个课外。
2、单选20分3、听力：两个长对话，两个新闻，两个段落4、重点单词、词组①There is an indication that（有迹象表明）②coincide with（与…巧合,与…同时发生）③lay down（放下；交出；规定；建造；主张，断言）④abuse the power（滥用权力）⑤modify food;organic food（改良食物；有机食品）⑥but then（但另一方面是，在另一方面）⑦fabricate＝imagine⑧social relief and social welfare（社会救济与社会繁荣）⑨initial（最初的）⑩meet one's demand;on damand（满足某人的需求；一接到申请，一接到请求，一经索取）（11）recipe（处方，食谱，秘诀）（12）make up for（弥补，补偿）（13）resemble（类似于）及物动词(A resemble B＝A is like B)（14）find one's way to（找到自己的方式）（15）on occasion;on one's occasion;on this special occasion（有时；在某人的场合；在某个场合）（16）oversee监督——overlook看远处一、翻译1.背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.3.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.4.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.5.教育是我们家最着重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我去昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.6.与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的有需求In contrast to our affluent neighbors,our parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.7.研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.8.法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪As the law stands,helping someone commit suicide is a crime.9.苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
综合英语2复习资料
综合英语期末复习资料Unit 1 Famous UniversitiesPassage A: Oxford University1.The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2.Wage increases are being kept to a minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3.The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4.Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.5.Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A” level, such as Art,Drama, Music, etc.6.We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7.Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarette.8.College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survivein modern society.9.The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10.For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awards him a medal of merit.1.Anyone over 18 is eligible to vote.2.These application forms for scholarship will be sent to each student before the beginning of eachsemester.3.I decided to give up smoking on the advice of my doctor.4.The park is located in the centre of the county.5.The university provided us with all the materials and facilities that we needed.Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the roles played by Oxford University and its individual colleges respectively. Your writing should include the following points.College: selecting their own undergraduate studentsbeing responsible for students’ tutorial teaching and well-beingproviding accommodations, meals, etc. for studentsThe University:providing resources for teaching and learning: libraries, laboratories,and other facilitiesselecting and supervising graduate studentsawarding degreesAt Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lectures. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects manages its fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students.The University, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects.Passage B: “Students, You Represent Our Best Hope”1.Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government.2.He said she had transformed him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.3.The new toy didn’t engage the child’s attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again.4.The tragedy occurred only a few minutes after take-off; more than one hundred people were killed inthe crash.5.My tutor urged me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.6.The band were forced to cancel their appearance at the recent MTV awards ceremony due toGeorge’s poor health.7.They accused him of having a prejudice against his woman employees.8.The mutual understanding between the couple provided a solid foundation for their marriage.9.All non-violent religious and political believes should be respected equally.10.All the meeting she made a number of constructive remarks to help us to improve our work.1.He knew in his heart they would never see each other again.2.He felt that he was on the road to success after they had agreed to publish his first book.3.He resumed his speech after a sip of water.4.The large project engages us so much that we can’t afford to arrange a vacation this year.5.Oxygen is one of the most important gases just as water is one of the most important liquids.Unit 2 Jobs and CareersPassage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away1.I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.2.The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publication.3.If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon for it.4.To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were enteringthe bank.5.During World 2, many refugees fled to the United States.6.The y’ve updated a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7.Despite financial difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position.9.In the report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident.panies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.1.The policemen were busy filling out various forms concerning the accident.2.I would like to have the fuel tank filled up before returning the car.3.If you want to complain, you’d better follow the proper procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm people on shore scanned the lake anxiously for the boat.There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings.Consult, friends, relatives, neighbors, offer, information, classified, newspapers, register, recruitment agency, make use of , the internet, log on to, be likely to, dream job.Passage B My First Job1.He stressed that their laboratory’s safely standards were the best in the country.2.Dr. Wright was given the prize of his distinguished achievements in the chemical field.3.Your bank manager will advise you how to invest your money.4.He matured a lot while he was at college.5.The selling price barely covers the cost of the raw materials.6.Her whole attitude to life soured as a result of the awful experience.7.The concept that everyone should have an equal opportunity was deeply rooted in their minds.8.We have to balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.9.The shop assistant said they could give me a big discount if I bought three at once.10.The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline.1. I can’t let in anyone without an ID card but it is an exception in your case.2. He has learned a lesson from his failure. He will not make the same mistake again.3. I have faith in your ability and I am sure you will succeed.4. We went on with the match competition even though it was raining.5.When I came to I found myself lying in a bed in a hospital.Unit 3 AdvertisingPassage A The Victimpany loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers.ler’s fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood.3.His statement that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.4.There are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.5.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items.6.Something is worrying me, but I can’t define exactly what it is.7.She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.8.The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients.9.The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.10.Food and clothing are the bare necessity of life.1.We need to reduce the traffic to reduce the fuel consumption.2.The rise in the price of electricity adds to our burden.3.You should have your own judgement. Don’t follow the lead of your elder brother.4.The hairstyle is in fashion this year. But I think it will be out of fashion last year.5.In our quest for the truth, we fate to suffer from failures.Write a paragraph of around 80 words explaining why people fall victim to advertising. The following two points and the key words and phrases after each point may serve as a guide.A: Human beings have their weaknesses.be popular, be loved, stay in fashion, turn to, a sense of security.B: Advertises use the weaknesses.take advantage of, new, cool, hot, stimulate, follow fashion, become victimAdvertisers use our weaknesses to tell us what is new, what we should be like, what is cool, and what is hot. Because human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous, we follow the lead ads give us. Is it the victim’s fault for believing, or the fault of society for allowing advertises to do so? These are questions I often ask myself as I enter the field of marketing. It is very easy to use human insecurities as a means of targeting consumption, but is it right? How will we ever know unless we step back and stop reading magazines and watching television? Until then, I will remain a victim of advertising. And so will almost everyone else.Passage B The Ad Council at a Glance1.We gave up the house, because of measurable considerations.2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars.3.The new tax will not have any maximize impact on the lives of most people.4.The example set by their commander inspire the troops to take the hill despite heavy enemy fire.5.The company’s main function is to economic and efficiency profit.6.The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.7.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in a free society.8.Thousands of soldier are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.9.Police are anxious to hear any information concerning the suspect’s whereabouts.10.g and alcohol abuse contributed to Brian’s early death.1.I found it increasingly difficult to make ends meet.2.All modern politicians try to reach out civilians by TV speech.3.Students should be helped to adopt a positive attitude toward life.4.All the students in the class are expected to participate in these discussion.5.You have to get punished if you commit a crime.Each of the following thoughts is complete by itself, but you can join two of them together to make more interesting sentences. Combine these thoughts into pairs, using and, but, yet, for, so, and or, and write six new sentences on the lines below. Punctuate correctly.Teeth fascinate him so Jack has decided to become a dentistLive models danced in the store window and a curious crowd gathered on the sidewalkSince the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, but they did not win that right until 1920He will rent a small apartment by himself or get a large place with a friend.The ancient Chinese valued peaches for they believed that eating peaches made a person immortal They are the best pool players on the block yet they can’t beat my cousin from ClevelandUnit 4 Calamities and RescuePassage A : Death of a Dream1.The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.2.It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.3.The ship’s captain radioed that it was in distress.4.The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace.5.The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it as a safe distance from the houses.6.They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision witha truck.7.The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.8.He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.9.He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.10.The destruction of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.Holiday InsuranceWhen a holiday is to be taken abroad it is a wise precaution to insure not only against loss of baggage and other personal but also against personal accident and illness while away from home.They costs of medical and hospital care when on holiday must be borne privately and can be very high. In return for a small premium many insurance companies now provide coverage for this. Travel agencies are usually willing to make the necessary arrangements.ApplicationDear Sir,I will be touring Italy and Sicily in a 1996 Peugeot 405 GL for 4 weels commencing July 3.Please let me know the terms and conditions on which you could issue a policy to cover loss of and damage to baggage and other personal property. I would also like to consider coverage against personal accidents and illness, and would be glad if you would send me the details. The car is already separately insured.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours faithfully,Insurer’s Reply:Dear Mr. Sanderson:Thank you for your letter of June 8 regarding insurance to cover your tour of Italy and Sicily.I have enclosed a leaflet setting out the terms and conditions of the insurance for both personal property and injury and illness, and also an application form. The coverage for injury and illness extends to the full cost of medical and hospital treatment and of any special arrangements that may be necessary for your return home.Please complete and return the application form by June 26 at the latest, so that we can be sure of issuing the policy in time.Yours sincerely,Passage B: In the Nick of Time1.She stood at the bus station until the last shift bus came in.2.Please contact with us if we could help you.3.How many crew can make his yacht works.4.Although her new book is not quite good as her last one, but I still like it.5.I have never been met this kind of nice man before.1.Look at that little boy wanders about-perhaps he’s lost his mother.2.They were unloaded new furniture from a truck.3.Don’t pack the cakes at the bottom of the box or they’ll get crush.4.I haven’t the giant idea of what you’re talking about.5.We bought him a present to show our appreciation for all the work he had done.6.The company has taken leap steps forward since the new manger came.7.Our garage entrance isn’t very wide and it’s quite difficult to steer the car through it.8.She knelt down on the mat and began to pray for good luck.9.The reporter slighted forward holding out her microphone as soon as she spotted the film star.10.The driver slamed on the brakes when a child ran in front of his car.1.The bus slowed down and stopped, let the passenger get in.2.Some cars came in, but no one rolled by.3.Don’t getting off the grass.4.He made his way to the market after work order his wife.5.It’s luckily that Steve didn’t break his bones while he fell the bike.Unit 5 Ways to successPassage A: My Advice to Students: Education Counts1.The economy in that country sank deeper and deeper into crisis.2.My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.3.They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4.The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of publictransportation.5.It’s pretty unlikely that they’ll turn up now-it’s nearly ten o’clock.6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7.She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t actually seen it.8.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably.9.People now perceive that green issues are important to our future.10.Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “extended home”, which should give you a good idea of theatmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the advantages of getting a good education. The following points may help you in your writing.A: personal enrichmentB: job opportunitiesC: contribution to societyPassage B: Christopher Reeve- A Real Superman1.With one bound the dog was over the fence.2.We don’t have sufficient resources to sustain our campaign for long.3.She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.4.The actor said that he felt quite restored after the holiday, and was ready to work again.5.I’m only 16, and I’m afraid I can’t sign these papers without my parents’approval.6.The shift in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences.7.I’d like to emphasize the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time.8.You won’t have to undergo a medical examination, or any probing question about your health oroccupation.9.When you’re young you think you are invincible; you feel you can achieve anything.10.She was making a public appearance signing copies of her latest novel.1.Because of a sudden brake by the bus driver, all the passengers on the bus pitched forward out ofcontrol.2.The agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.Soon after I put down the phone for a taxi, it arrived.4.In the past no matter when I got back home, my parents should wait for me.5.The communication between the two companies broke down because neither of them wanted tocompromise.1.The sweater that I bought at Macy’s shrank two sizes when I washed it.2.The men who own the Main Street realty office buy a lot of land for themselves.3.The Mecha Christmas party, that has become an annual event, is always well attended.4.The problem which we will study today is on page eight.5. A man who was wearing a yellow shirt asked me for a cigarette.1.Hockey which often becomes violent is a fast-moving game.2.Down coats that very warm are also very expensive.3.My brother, who took too much time packing missed the bus.4.Henry Caught a trout, which was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5.We laughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.。
全新大学英语综合教程第二册复习资料
•全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册) Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartensand elementary schools in Nanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to placethe key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teachhim how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directlyrelevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff atthe Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over time Americans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1) Summarizing(2) value originality and independence(3) contrast between(4) in terms of(5) harbor(6) fearful(7) comparable(8) promote creativity(9) emerge(10) picked upLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not; in the least11) promote12) emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1) continual2) continuous3) continual4) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3) principle4) principles5) principalIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish(9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior2.(1) end(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely(10) qualityII. translation1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your headyou cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basementapartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before. 10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) attain(2) wear and tear(3) dependable(4) modest(6) minimal(7) exceptionally(8) illness-free(9) spirited(10) energizingLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wear and tear5) dated6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to9) Curiosity10) genuine12) sentiments2.1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) well-off/affluent(2) dated(3) falling into(4) bracket(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit(8) cherishes(9) out of place(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations 2.(1) consume(2) fueled(3) annual(4) plain(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally(9) traditional(10) followIII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain theirscholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well asmaterial satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by herfather.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2. The Thompson family dining room3. An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) once in a while(2) for(3) the problem(4) he thinks(5) humiliated(6) class president(7) have(8) Actually(9) stop to think(10) interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1) typical2) dumb3) junior4) glorious5) welfare6) came over7) interference8) fading9) narrowed down10) frank11) schemes12) at any rate2.1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2) twisted; over and over; talented son3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly II. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) typical(2) welfare(3) constant(4) frank(5) talent(6) dumb(7) know better than that(8) repeatedly(9) dread(10) interference(11) bet(12) assure2.(1) despite(2) really(3) same(4) contact(5) admitted(6) attempt(7) not(8) tend(9) different(10) mannerII. Translation1.(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-works for company.10. She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. 2-32. 1,4-10,133. 114. 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement 1.(1) routine(2) for company(3) unemployment(4) externally(5) drug abuse(6) restore(7) fled(8) gym(9) set apart(10) appointmentsVocabularyI1.1) conversely2) but then3) symptom4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took; in8) editing9) have arranged10) in sight11) stretched12) data2.1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people’s confidence in it.3.1) the virtual; on line; via2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3) cue; remarks; his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) Internet(2) click(3) virtual(4) routines(5) arrange(6) nightmare(7) annoying(8) connection(9) crawls(10) take in(11) spit(12) data(13) sucked into(14) At times(15) flee(16) on line2.(1) companion(2) deliver(3) access(4) enables(5) customers(6) delights(7) provides(8) small(9) remote(10) informationII. Translation1.1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the全新大学英语综合教程第二册复习资料Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.31 / 31。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing five。
英语综合教程2-期中考试复习资料
英语综合教程2-期中考试复习资料期中考试题型及相关复习资料一、作文（30min-）二、快速阅读（15min-1篇）三、听力（20/35min）四、仔细阅读1.四级 5题2.阅读教程U1-U2 5题五、综合填空【综合教程U1-U2 TextA （15选10），不用变形】Howard Gardner, a professor of education at Harvard University, reflects on a visit to China and gives his thoughts on different approaches to learning in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行，阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learning, Chinese-StyleHoward Gardner 1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
英语专业 综合教程第二册课后复习题归纳
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程第二册综合教程第二册课后复习题归纳Unit 1II.1. The new recruits had to get used to a ________ ( demand ) schedule of training and study.2. There have been several ________ ( alarm ) incidents where planes have almost crashed.3. Once we have received a cheque for the fees your _______ ( enroll ) will be complete.4. The advertisement, which was considered offensive to women, was removed at the __________ ( insist ) of the Advertising Standards Authority.5. The miners are complaining that they are under constant ________ ( press ) to produce more and more coal, and that safety regulations are being ignored.III.1.I strongly___of any one who goes out at night and leaves his her children alone.A.disapproveB.disproveC.objectD.appose2.They said the problem was in the engine,which was just what I had ____.A.suggestedB.suspectedC.sustainedD.suspended3.The old man always ____ his young sun as a model of hard work.A.held backB.held onC.held outD.held up4.I hate all this travel;I want to get married and ____.A. settle inB. settle down.C.settle upD.settle off5. You should look prettier if you bought some ___more clothes and grew your hair longer.A.femaleB.famineC.faminineD.masculineIV.ticklesubsequent marrymissionannouncesettle unsettling shriek1. The general was immediately sent to Paris. His________ was to negotiate a ceasefire.2. I must ________ all my affairs before going away for the Christmas vacation.3. Theseskills were then handed down to ________generation of craftsmen.4. It was starting to get cold and she _________her hands into the pockets.5. TheMinister made a dramatic appearance on nationwide television to _______ plans for a fresh peace negotiation.Unit 2II.1. He peeped_______ into the drawer when the host was out of the room. (inquisitive)2. The Morocan runner’s _______ gives Elliot a real chance of winning the gold medal. ( withdraw )3. “ I think you are doing very well indeed，”he added by a way of ________. ( encourage)4. I got a totally different ________ from him than what I had expected. ( respond )5. I approached the animal carefully after Jim’s_______ that it could do me no harm. ( assure )IV.take delight in withdraw wonder tell a liePay attention to be in for affect focus on1.Ifelt awful,and realized I ________an attact of malaria.2.After injuring her ankle in training she was forced to ________ from the race.3.You must ___ pay attention the teacher. Don’t let your attention wander.4.If there is any hard work tobe done, I ________ you w on’t come.5.People used to ____________ watching public hangings.Unit 3II.1.The principal would be less ________ (insist) on kids wearing school uniforms if the school had to pay for them.2.It’s so __________ (depress) that no one seems to care what’s happening to this country.3.I really missed my mother.My only _________ (console) is that her suffering was not prolonged.4. The 1911 strike was __________ (inquire) by the revolutionary ideas flooding out of Europe at that time.5.These people were killed in a head-on ______ (collide) between a bus and a car. IVundergowrap up slip inspire fatalstretch out feel guilty deal with fluentconsole1.When we first get there, we were totally _____ in ourselves and lost touch a lot of friends.2.A student shock could be _______ to anyone with a delicate heart condition.3.Danielle is ______ in several languages, including Thai and Chinese.4.Since the death of his wife he ________ profound change his out look on life.5.At the end of a hard day,she likes to go home and ______in her favorite armchair in front of the fire.eachof blame of head of lump of piece of flash of1.The teacher wrote the words with a ______ chalk.2.I need a ______ sugar for my coffee.3.There wasn’t a(n) ______ corn left in the vegetable garden..st night we saw a ______ lightening in the sky.5.She cut up a ______ lettuce for the salad.6.He pulled out a ______ grass from the garden.Unit 4II.1.He can play any sport--he’s naturally _______. ( athlect )2.His new essay on traditional Chinese medicine is ______and rewarding. ( insight )3.She’s________ our best tennis player, but she needs to practice much harder.( potential )4.This house is ideal for a working couple who want to live in a _______country area not too far from the city. ( please )5.The great military________ had failed and it seemed victory was escaping them.( offend)6.He was _______ delivering some papers to her but I think it was just an excuse to see her. (suppose)7.After that _______ France was to provide ﹩100,000 to help Romanian orphans, several other governments did the same. (announce)8.Teaching young children is certainly ________, both mentally and physically. (challenge)III1.The children___ in line, then walked quietly into the school.A. gatheredB. stoodC. formedD. performed2. The lorry driver was badly _______ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. painedB. hitC. hurtD. harmed3. Take this glass of milk into the next room, and be careful not to __any on the floor.A. markB. spillC. spoilD. knock4. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. takeD. catch5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. separateB. dividedC. scatteredD. spaced6. Because the children kept interrupting her when she read the book, she__ her place.A. missedB. lostC. loosenedD. slipped7. The judge became impatient with the man and asked him to come to the_______.A. noticeB. reasonC. stopD. point8. I’m sure that you can safely use Chinese medicine in the treatment of that disease because it has no side_______.A affect B. result C.effect D. attactIVdeal suffocate rip off trouble knock out endorse fumble brand-new mass-produce on the air display make up1.Jackson hit Brain his left fist and ______ him______ instantaneously.2.Just outside the town there are_____ apartment blocks with rooms for 400 families.3.He______ around in the cupboard, desperate searching for his tables.4.The president offered to do a ______ with the Senate in order to get his proposals approved.5.It was red-hot and all the windows were closed --- she felt as though she was going to_______.6.While the program was________, someone called in and identified the killer.7. The festival of Luchia is a dazzling _______ of the art, music and dance of an ancient culture.8. Don’t ________ trouble until trouble troubles you.Unit 5II.1.Health office are workinghard on the ______ ( identify)of the source of the food poisoning.2.The manager wasn’t very helpful,but I told her clearly that sho uld take ______ (responsible ) for her stuff’s actions.3.At first she described the accident _____ ( emotional ), but later burst into tears.4.In the UK, divorced people have a _____ ( tend ) to live with new partners rather than marry again.5.During police interrogation, Rogers denied any _____ ( involve ) in the robbery. IV.afire transient patronizing straighten out desperately disclosure intimacy reveal rank as play a role1.Their air force is ________ short of spare parts for its aging Mig 21s.2.Investors were shocked by the _______ that the company director had been spending millions on luxury yachts and villas.3.His claim to be on terms of ______ with the President are somewhat exaggerated4.I appreciate his offer of help, but I can’t stand his _____ manner.5.His business affairs are in a terrible mess; they’ll take ages to ________.Unit 6II.1.With a growing sense of ______ ( panic ), Chris emptied the bag onto the table and searched frantically for the tickets.2.The spacecraft ______( decent ) through the atmosphere at a speed of 17,000 mph.3.Good teachers try to make their lessons more ________ ( enjoy ) by using varied activities.4.For years we were living with our suitcases packed in constant _______ ( expect ) of becoming given permission to leave the country.5.There was a lot of public debate about the ______ ( moral ) of the invasion.IV.scoff collapse pandemonium urgedilemma reassure glance at swayo ff and on find one’s way1.A hundred years ago people ________ at the idea that man would ever fly.2.She was in a _______ as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was ugly.3.Isabel appeared to be momentarily overcome by the heart and ______ into the nearest chair.4.There was a sheer _________in the dance hall when someone shouted“Fire！”5.The doc tor laid a ______ hand on Steven’s arm, “Th ere is nothing to worry about!” he saidUnit 7II.1.She has got this ______ ( obsess ) fear of losing control so she never shows her emotions.2.People under a lot of stress at work will often experience _______ ( mood ), irritability and a loss of confidence.3.They wanted a ______ ( torarate ) existence—more food, better shelter and peace.4.In the end, the company and its investors came to mutually ________ ( benefit ) arrangement.5.Working with the mentally handicapped can be a _______ ( satisfy ) and rewarding experience.IV．delay take up with façade feverishlyconfront dread hold out premiseRecent automatically1.I_____answering you because of pressure of work.2.______he set to work, and by the end of the day he had completed the whole concerto.3.Although they put up a ________ of honesty, I knew they were involved in various criminal activities.4.On my first day at work I was______ with the task of chairinga meeting.5.British and American justice works on the______ that an accused person is innocent until he’s proved guilty.III.1.I have meant to write you a long letter since Christmas, but there are such___ old jobs to do that___ time just flies.A. a lot of, /B. /,theC. a great deal of, theD. a great many, a2.The shop stored____goods for as Christmas drew near.A. a great amount ofB. plenty ofC. a great deal ofD. much3.I have found____ pleasure in collecting____antiques.A much, the B.many, / C. /, a little D. a great deal of, /4.If we have nothing to do,_____ worries will likely dominate our thoughts.A. manyB. a lot ofC. /D. much5.I made______ friends at college.A. a good manyB. many aC. a good deal ofD. much6.Did you have ______ last year.A. many snowsB. a lot of snowC. many a snowD. a lot of snowsUnit 8II.1.You always follow your own _____ ( incline ) instead of thinking of our feeling.2.The men stood in front the bar,_____ ( different )to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but its______( penetrate ) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn’t seen her for many years and were very shocked by her ______ ( trail ).5. He does not consider his deafness an _______ ( afflict ).IV.make a living hold on to be inclined to to a degreec are for leap up follow one’ example tiltjack up fumble1. The table top suddenly ______ and all the plates and glasses crashed onto the floor.2. In order to understand the committee’s decision it is necessary to examine the press that_______ it.3. We were thinking of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided t o ________ it. It might be valuable.4.Sister Mary remained constantly at the doctor’s side, helping him______the sick and wounded.5. If she sees clothes that she likes, she_______ buy them immediately.Unit 9II.1.The collar of his jacket had been ______ ( stiff) with an extra layer cloth.2.An interpreter’s job is such a responsible one that they can’t afford any______.( err)3.Opening my letter was an inexcusable______ ( invade) of privacy.4.Don’t rely on the inf ormation she gave you —it’s pure_____ (assume) on her part.5.He protested his ______(innocent) loudly as they dragged him off to prison.IV.takeprecautions doom with an air of enragemake a difference inspect scoop up tuckrunspot1. Several people shouted at the chairman; feelings were_______ high.2. He_______ the children up in bed and said goodnight.3. The building is regularly________ by a fire-safety officer.4. The accident would never have occurred if they’d _________.5. The autumn, Sally announced _______ finally, “There is nothing we more we can do. We might as well all go home.”Unit 10II.1.There was a lot of public debate about the _______ (moral) of the invasion.2.It was many years before that government gained official ______ (recognize) from the United Nations.3.If we look closely at Professor Thomson’s argument we can see that his conclusion in _______ ( validate) by a number of factual errors.4.The author’s ______ ( portray ) of Othello was superb.5.The police are taking a more scientific approach to the _______ ( investigate ) and detection of crime.IVinhumane validate investigate demeanorhumanity celebrated portray shed light oncompelling lead1. The Nazi were accused of committing crimes against＿＿＿＿＿．2.He got an unexpected chance to play the ______ in the film when the original star fell ill all of a sudden.3. We can assure you that your complaint will be fully ________.4. The chairman’s serous public ________ is in sharp contrast with that of his humorous deputy.5.The international organization is protesting against the _______ treatment of these prisoners.Unit 11III.1. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to ___ in the opposite direction.A. completeB. removeC. shiftD. end2. This company is in trouble and the latest plan for its_____ has few supporters.A. salvationB. protectionC. preservationD. defense3. It is said in the job ad that those whoapply for the vacancy should have___ in at least two languages.A. efficiencyB. proficiencyC. experienceD. practice4. Don’t rely on the information she gave you-- it’s pure ____ on her part.A. influenceB. considerationC. assumptionD. domination5. The power a political party is allowed to exercise should ___ closely to the proportion of votes it receives.A correspond B. conform C. adhere D. submitIV.i rrelevant go around mak a point of doing… with the result correspond to rather be apt to flunkdefine1. We may therefore _______ an extrovert personality as one whose interests are mainly directed outwards to the external environment rather than inwards to the thoughts and feelings of the self.2.To recognize them is to recognize that social labels are basically _____ and misleading.3. Your performance is generally assumed to ______ the knowledge you have acquired and will retain.4. Oddly enough, the men whom he _______ did not resent it.5.Carnegie considered that the distribution of wealth for the benefit of society must never be in the form of free charity but _______ must be as a support to the community’s responsibility for its own people.Unit 12II1. It’s really good _______ ( relax ) after a hard day at work..2.A particularly _______ ( argument ) section of the committee kept raising objections to the proposal.3.Economic theory would predict that a fall in the price of a commodity would lead to an incease in __________ ( consume )4.She has a quiet, __________ ( contemplate ) nature.5.It is _________ ( encourage ) that so many young players are coming into the team.IV.pretend easygoing attitude take it easyill at ease shut down on average dedicate tocarry on compare1.In order to change _______ towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.2.Our teacher is very ________; she does n’t mind if we turn up late.3.He is working very hard at the moment, so he tends to ______ at the weekend.4.Johnson had never been to a big party before and he was ________.5. Lilly ____to be thrilled with her new life but I know she misses her old friends. Unit 13II.1. Her natural good sense was improved by the _____ ( peruse ) of the best books.2. Efforts to reach the injured men have been _______ ( intense ) because of a sudden deterioration of weather conditions.3. I knew he deserved to be punished but making him stay in every night for a year is a little ________ ( excess ).4. Theories of the origin of life are partly ________ ( speculate ) , since there is no little direct evidence a available.5. This is a book that contains an _________ ( abundant ) of valuable information. IV.emission consciousness threat curbperuse deserve come up with make a tripFocus fend1. You must try to ________ your mind on work and study.2. If you were asked to list people who are generally admired by society, who somehow seem bigger than life, you might ______ an entirely different list.3. Heroes and heroines are men women recognized for shaping our nations _______ and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.4.The most serious _______ to European unity is the tendency of some states to pursue their own national interest.5. The Chinese team _______ to win the championship --- they played much better than any of the other teams.Unit 14II.1.Scottish names are common in Africa because of the _________ ( emigrate ) of many people from Scotland in the 19th century.2. Some widely ________ ( exaggerate ) claims have been made about this so-called “wonder-drug”.3.The parliamentary system has prove highly _______ ( adpt ) to changing circumstances.4.His sudden _______ ( convert ) to that movement may make the voters suspicious.5.The town’s ________ ( rosper ) comes from the textile industry.IVfavor chop off get around break upseek after be engaged in convert to stand upconfine to run out of1. In the 1039s the Bauhaus school tended to ________ the scientific and technological approach to art.2.He was much _________ on account of his wide reading and brilliant conversational powers.3.The police were instructed to ________ the demonstration against the government.4.It is a robust little car that will _________ a lot of rough handling.5 We had to eat instant noodles for supper because we _________ rice.Unit 151. This is a health-insure program that will guarantee ________ ( afford ) highquality medical care to all people.2. They had to provide a __________ ( relieve ) bus because there were no many passengers.3. An anxious mother cannot avoid passing on her _______ ( agitate ) to her naughty boy.4. The Japanese alphabet is based on a _______ ( simplify ) version of the Chinese one.5. The report found no evidence that the confusion was obtained by ___ ( extort ). IV.accumulate plead cajole reinforcebestow on deprive… of thrust depositdraw upon consultation1. Sand had ______ at the mouth of the river and formed a bank which boats could not pass.2. The _________ of her argument was that all company interference in employees was wrong.3. We are grateful for the benefits that nature has _________ us.4. The Department of Education promised __________ with teachers before changing the school calendar.5. His technique is to ________ his staff rather than threaten them.Unit 16II.1. Freud’s approach to the analysis of dreams is highly _______ ( compel ).2. We have yet to hear any ______ ( acknowledge ) from them that a problem actually exists.3. The survey showed that women paid at lower rates than men had less chance of _______ ( promote ).4. There was no hope of a _______ ( reconcile ) between the families.5. After weeks of discussion the two sides have reached a ________ ( mutual ) acceptable settlement.IV.worth reconcile guidelines recommendationlet off the hook compel promote strip ofvicious circle keep under control1. For your own safety, try to follow these basic _______ when out in a boat.2. The young army officer was _______ to the rank of captain.3. Although they are prepared to be ______ with each other, neither is willing to make the first move.4. More and more teenagers are caught in a _______ of drug addiction and crime.5. I have no intention of looking for Mike, but by the time I was passing that street it really seemed that there was nothing else in the world that was _____doing.。
第二册英综复习资料
第⼆册英综复习资料Unit11. Local residents have reacted angrily to the news（对这⼀消息已表⽰愤怒）.2. While she felt like joining in the argument（南希虽然很想参加辩论）, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.3. The director insisted that those objecting should explain their reasons（那些反对的⼈们应该说明原因）.4. They are hardly likely to get home before ten（他们⼏乎不可能到家）.5. The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself（这封信必须交给威尔逊博⼠本⼈）.6. I finally managed to track down the book you wanted（想⽅设法找到了你想要的那本书）in a shop near the station.7. At the sight of the unexpected visitor（看到那位不速之客）, the host slammed the door shut（重重地关上了门）.8. Try to talk Lily into buying a ticket（尽量说服丽莉买⼀张票吧）.Vocabulary and Structure1. We had an argument ________ the waiter ________ the bill.A.with…forB. with…aboutC. to…overD. to…about2. He was capable of killing a man with his ________ hands.A.emptyB. ownC. bareD. tough3. The business is still ________ but it has survived the worst of the recession.A.on crisisB. out of crisisC. with crisisD. in crisis4. No new evidence ________ during the investigation.A.emergedB. appearedC. occurredD. arose5. Beijing is the ________ city of the 28th Olympic Games.A.hostD. holding6. I always had an ________ of her standing by that particular window.A.imaginationB. imageC. imageryD. imaginary7. Air tickets during spring festival season are ________ expensive.A.more likely to beB. likely to be mostC. most likelyD. more likely8. He ________ follow him.A. motioned with us toB. motioned for usC. motioned to us toD. motioned us for9. Your mother hasn’t ________ from the annaesthetic.A. come toB. come togetherC. come aboutD. come out10. A window ________ in the wind.A. slammedB. slam shutC. slammed shutD. slam shut11. The police officers must be prepared for ________.A. expectedB. unexpectedC. the unexpectedD. the expected12. I have been known to faint ________ blood.A. in the sight ofB. at the sight ofD. out the sight of13. We’ll go for a walk if you ________ it.A. felt likeB. feel likeC. felt as ifD. feels as if14. The cobra slowly ________ the bowl of milk.A. made forB. made toC. made intoD. made onto15. The police have so far failed to ________.A. track down the attackerB. track off the attackerC. track up the attackerD. track in attacker16. The ________ gave very different opinions on this issue.A. questioning peopleB. questioned peopleC. people questioningD. people questioned17. Johnny has ________ the fear of staying at home alone.A. grown intoB. outgrownC. grown upD. grown from18. ________ I’m willing to help, I do not have much time available.A. WhileB. WhenC. BecauseD. As soon as19. He ________ him 100 pounds.A. tricked me to lendB. tricked me into lendingD. tricked me into borrowing20. The medicine ________ three times a day after meals.A. is takenB. are takenC. is to be takenD. should take ANSWER KEYS:1-5 BCDAA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 DBABCUnit21. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment（在很⼤程度上是由于设备有所改进）.2. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate (a moment) to prefer the latter / I should prefer the latter without any hesitation（我会毫不犹豫地选择后者）.3. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment（吉姆本想按照⾃⼰的判断⾏事）.4. It was at an evening party that I first saw him（我是在⼀次晚会上第⼀次见到他的）.5. You will have to put in some extra work at night if you don’t want to get left behind （如果你不希望落后的话）.6. The wording of questions can strongly influence how people answer（会强烈影响⼈们的回答）.7. They recently appointed him (as) captain of the English team（最近任命他为英格兰队队长）.8. I have been rejected by all the universities I applied to（所有我申请的⼤学都没有录取我）.Vocabulary and Structure1. Following her recent _______ to the post, her husband was _______ to a newly organized committee.A. appointment…appointB. appoint…appointmentC. appointment…appointedD. appointed…appointment2. The government has done nothing to resolve（解决）the conflict _______ nurses’pay.A. aboutB. onC. ofD. over3. The cake was a delicious _______ of sponge, cream and fruit.A. creationB. creatorC. creatureD. creating4. _______ believe that privately _______ children are more independent.B. Education… educatedC. Educators… educatedD. Educators… educating5. A simple _______ of judgment meant that there was not enough food to go around.A. errorB. wrongC. faultD. problem6. I said without _______: “Please do not hesitate _______ me if you have any questions.”A. hesitation… about contactingB. hesitation… to contactC. hesitating… in contactingD. hesitating…over contact7. What exactly is the influence _______ television _______ children?A. over… onB. of…overC. of…uponD. over…of8. She was asked to _______ the essay competition.A. judgeB. evaluateC. commentD. estimate9. I finally managed to _______ a copy of the general manager’s report.A. acquireB. achieveC. obtainD. gain10. This model is technically superior _______ its competitors.A. overB. toC. forD. on11. The hijackers（劫机犯）threatened _______ kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.B. byC. withD. that12. _______ information from a member of the public, the police raided（搜查）the club.A. Acting forB. Acting outC. Acting upD. Acting on13. This is the oldest Hebrew（希伯来语）manuscript _______.A. come into existenceB. existingC. in existenceD. existed14. Britain is being _______ in the race for new markets.A. left offB. left behindC. left outD. left aside15. Mrs. Brown asked me to go to her daughter’s concert and I _______ her invitation with pleasure.A. receivedB. refusedC. acceptedD. rejected16. It is Miss White _______ found the child lying dead on the beach.A. whoB. whenC. whomD. which17. He wasn’t there on Monday. _______ on Tuesday, for that matter.A. NeitherB. NotC. NorD. Either18. Unless _______ very young, a tiger cannot be tamed.B. been caughtC. was caughtD. caught19. Mary considered herself _______ that she failed the final exam.A. luckyB. fortunateC. bad luckD. unlucky20. The fight was started by a gang of _______.A. youthsB. youthC. the youngD. child ANSWER KEYS:1-5 CDACA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ADCBC 16-20 ACDDAUnit 61. As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later（你迟早会解决这个难题的）.2. We never lose heart when we encounter difficulties in our work （当我们在⼯作中遇到困难的时候）.3. You needn’t dwell on your mistakes in judgment（你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了）.4. Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers’ safety（应该对乘客的安全负完全的责任）？5. John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix（⼏乎没有他不会修的东西）.6. Once she began to write in English（⼀旦开始⽤英语写作），she felt how weak she was in the language.7. With his knowledge, skill and experience, he is bound to find a satisfactory job（他⼀定能找到⼀份称⼼如意的⼯作）.8. We should make our reservations in advance （我们应该提前预定）to get the flight we want.Vocabulary and Structure1. We need a monitor ______ whom everyone has confidence.A. toB. inC. ofD. aboutC. dweltD. lived3. To ______ a conflict, it is often necessary to make some kind of compromise.A. involveB. revolveC. resolveD. resolute4. We never lose heart when we ______ difficulties in our study.A. met withB. counterC. countD. encounter5. Before taking time to consider it, the president ______ our proposal for several months.A. sat onB. sat besideC. sat outD. set on6. Mr. Brown is a ______ manager who believes he’s always right about everything.A. confidentB. competentC. deceivedD. conceited7. Einstein is so famous that there is no one who ______ him.A. doesn’t knowB. knowsC. didn’t knowD. knew8. If you want a drink, I’ll get you _______.A. onesB. oneC. a drinkD. one drink9. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.C. As soon asD. Once10. Dr. Nolen used to have trouble _____ back to sleep during the first few months of his residency.A. getB. to getC. gotD. getting11. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of______.A. crisisB. urgencyC. emergencyD. emergence12. He’s watching TV? He’s ______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered13. How does a doctor recognize the point in time ______ he is finally a surgeon?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when14. More than once at two in the morning, after lying ______ for an hour, I’d get out of bed and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself.A. awakeB. wakeC. wakenD. woke15. There were still situations in ______ I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.A. thatD. when16. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I ______ would bea sound one.A. have madeB. madeC. had madeD. would make17. We can never anticipate everything that will happen in the future _______.A. in timeB. on timeC. in advanceD. on advance18. I knew that if I wasn’t able to avoid a mistake, chances were that no other surgeoncould have, either. Which one of the following can best explain the underlined part?A. it was likely thatB. it was a good chanceC. I can get the chanceD. I can avoid the chance19. He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.A. responsibleB. scaredC. vastD. qualified20. You are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.A. significantB. vitalC. thoughtfulD. consideredANSWER KEYS1－5 B C C D A 6-10 D A B D D 11-15 C B D A C 16-20 C C A D CUnit 81. They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital（他们为新建⼀所医院开展了⼀场筹款运动）.3. Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles（退休往往会造成⼼理上的病痛）for some people.4. As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job （他很可能会申请那份危险的⼯作）.5. In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal（对于像海豹这样⾮常聪明的动物来说），elementary training is easy.6. I’ll have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now（我要把我的长裙改短，因为长裙⼦现在过时了）.7. Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point（成功在于勤奋，诺兰医⽣就是个很好的例⼦）.8. Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly （使这⼀地区的经济得以迅速发展）. Vocabulary and Structure1. She was complaining that the doctor was ______ too much for the treatment hewas giving her.A. extendingB. offeringC. costingD. charging2. Writing is a slow process, requiring _______ thought, time and effort.A. significantB. considerableC. enormousD. numerous3. Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits forthe country’s health, wealth and security.A. lead toB. result fromC. lie inD. settle down4. ________ his sister, Jack is quiet and doesn’t easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking5. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food _______ him enormously.A. distractedB. stimulatedC. inspiredD. tempted6. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _______ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. mattersC. incidentsD. issues7. The policemen have found some _______ to the mysterious parcel.A. hintB. clueC. implicationD. suggestion8. The police are trying to find out the _____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognitionC. statusD. identity9. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers.A. struggleB. battleC. campaignD. conflict10. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of11. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. enhancedC. elevatedD. clapped12. If you don’t give up computer games, you’ll _______ bad end.A. come toB. come up toC. come on toD. come around to13. ______ your broken leg, the surgeon could hardly do anything.A. In case ofB. In caseC. In the case ofD. In that case14. Cancer may not be deadly. My friend John, who has survived lung cancer for many years , is a good case in _____ .A. useB. exampleC. timeD. point15. This photo shows Beijing at its ______ in autumn.A. smartB. bestC. handsomeD. lowest16. The real trouble _______ their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to17. It is too _____ on John, having to work when the rest of us are vacationing.A. strictB. seriousC. fairD. hard18. Sam had his long trousers shortened because they were _______.A. out of useB. out of styleC. out of the ordinaryD. out of stock19. The young man admitted ____ taking the books without paying for them.A. onB. inC. toD. with20. The classroom was almost empty; all _____ one student had finished the exam and left.A. besidesB. butC. except forD. from ANSWER KEYS1-5 DBABD 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 AACDB 16-20 ADBCB。
综合英语(二)--重点必考
综合英语（二）复习重点-必考【每个章节中的重点内容】L1 P14 Why does the author tells not to be afraid to ask stupid questions?The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the sn is round, or why we need 55,000 unclear weapons in the world --are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers, you will gain deep understanding of the things. Its also important to know, as well as you can, what it is that you dont know, and asking questions is the way. He also tell us to ask stupid questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answers. And dont confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. Its much brave to ask questions even when theres a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.L2 Icons P30 What are the factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship?The new forms of media--photography, moving pictures, radio and television are the main factors.The reproduction of photos in newspapers turned famous people into celebrities whose dress, appearance, and personal habits were widely commented upon. Slowly, the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what looked like. The shift was accelerated by the arrival of moving pictures. Between 1901 and 1914, 74 percent of the magazine articles about famous people were about political leaders,inventors, inventors, professionals, and businessmen. After 1922, however, most articles were about movie stars. With the arrival of television, the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw across the breakfast table. We came to know more about the lives of the celebrities than we did about most of the people we know personally. Less than seventy years after the appearance of the first movimg pictures, the shift from hero-worship to celebrity-worship was complete.L3 GO-GO AMERICAN P46 What is the Americans attitude towards time?Give necessary examples.In the United States, many people keenly feel the shortness of each lifetime. They are aware that once a day in their life is gone, it will never come back. And Americans believe no one stands still .If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. So they value time and want every minte to count.This attitde towards time is shown in the fast pace of life in the country. Whatever they do they always seem to be in a rush. You find people hurrying to get where they are going. They hurry to eating places for a mea and finish it as quickly as possible.Also Americans do what they can to save time. They produce a lot of labour-saving devices such as clothes-and dish-washers; they rapidly communicate through phone calls, telex and e-mail and cut down on personal contacts.L4 Take Over, Bosn! P62 Can you imagine what did Barret think of when he heard Snyders whisper Take over,bosn?Becase of thirst, Barret was almost out of mind. He rose several times and was a constant threat.But when he heard Snyder said “Take over, bosn, he had a strange feeling suddenly. He came to realize he would and must take over the task and be responsible for the rest. As long as he stopped others from the little water, they would always have hopes and wouldn’t die soon. So he picked Snyders gun up and decided to hold off the other from the water until night when a ship saved them.L5 Are You Giving Your Kids Too Much?P78 Why parents overindulge their children?There are several reasons to explain why parents overindulge their children. One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their children out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jops may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didn’t get. Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens denless requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have.L6 Culture Shock P94 What are four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those to which they are accustomed?Stage one is a honeymoon phase, during which the new experience is perceived to be interesting, picturesque, entertaining, and charming. You may notice several superficial differences such as music, food, and clothing, and the fresh apeal of the new experience keeps you feeling interested and positive. When you stay in a new envirnment for a while, you move to stage two-the crisis stage-in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. In relationship, you notie annoying habits;in a new country, you find barriers to establishing connections or to learning the language beyond a few polite phrases. If you stick with the experience and try to deal with it realistically, you will probably move to the third phase:recovery. In recovery, you learn the systems, procedures, language or nonverbal behaviors of the new environment so that you can cope with it on the basis of some mastery, competence, and comfort. Finally,when you feel that you function well and almost automatically in the new culture, you will move to the fourth phase:adjustment.L7 The Model Millionaire(I) P108 Suppose you are the millionaire.Explain how you get to know Hughie Erskine and what you do in return for the pound he gave you when you first met.I am Baron Hausberg. I have enough money to buy the whole of London. One day, on a whim I asked my artist friend Alan Trevor to pain me as a beggar. Alan had almost finished the picture when a very charming young man walked into his studio.I suppose he must have been very sympathetic with me, for when Alan was away a minute, the young man quickly put a pound into my hat. I was startled for a moment, but I was pleased when I realized that he took me for a real begger.Later I learned from Alan all about this young man:he was poor, and could not marry the girl he loved because her father wouldnt let them unless he had 10,000 pounds.Touched by the young mans spirit of kindness, I decided to help him. The next day I had a cheque for 10,000 pounds delivered to him as a wedding gift.L8 The Model Millionaire(II) P123 Retell the story The Model Millionaire in about 150 words, concluding your retelling with a one-sentence comment.Hughie Erskine was a charming young man who was in love with a nice girl called Laura uras father made it clear to Hughie that he would not marry his daughter to him until Hughie had ten thousand pounds.One day,Hughie went to see his artist friend Alan Trevor in his studio. There he found his friend painting a beggar, who was an old man in rags.Hughie felt so sorry for the poor model that he gave him the only pound he had.The old model was actually a millionaire.When he heard all about Hughie and Laura, and their problem, he had a cheque for ten thousand pounds delivered to him the very next day.The couple were happily married,and the beggar attended their wedding.The story shows that a genuine millionaire is not one who has, but who give.L9 Only Three More Days P139 The author got a solution finally. What was the solution? Was it risky?He laid out the diaries in two big steel suitcases. Over them he palced a number of his broadcast scripts, each page of which had been stamped by the military and civilian censors as passed for broadcast. On top he put a few General Staff maps he had picked up from friends. Then he phoned the Gestapo Headquarters to say he had a couple of suicases full of his dispatches, broadcasts and notes that he wanted to take out of the country. As he was flying off early the next day, there would be no time for Gestapo official at the airfield to go over the contents. Could they take a look now,if he brought them over;and if they approved, put a Gestapo seal on the suitcases so he wouldnt be held up at the airport?Yes,it was risky. He thought life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a try.L10 The Washwoman P155 Describe the situation that“I”saw the old washwoman for last time. One evening, while Mother was sitting near the oil lamp mending a shirt, the door opened and a small puff of steam, followed by a gigantic bag, entered the room. I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload her bag. She was even thinner now, more bent. Her head shook from side to side as though she were saying no. She could not utter a clear word, but mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips.After the old woman had recovered somewhat, she told us that she had been ill badly. But as soon as she was able to stand on her feet once more, she began her washing. She said “I could not rest easy in my bed because of the wash. The wash would not let me die.……I dont want to be a burden on anyone!”L11 How I Served My Apprenticeship 170 Why was Andrew Carnegie so pround of the one dollor and twenty cents--the first pay he brought home?Carnegie was very pround of the one dollar and twenty cents he earned for the first time in his life when he was only twelve. The money, though small in amount, meant a great deal.First, when he got his first pay he felt that he had grown up. He was no longer a boy who had to depend on his parents; he had become a man who was able to help support the family, a contributing member. This was important because at that time life was hard for the family and it was difficult for his parents to manage alone.Also he though the money was the direct reward of honest manual labor. It represented a week of very hard work. This money gave him the greatest satisfaction of being rewarded for what he had done.L12 A Friend of the Environment P185 Why did Rachel Carson write the Silent Spring? Whats the content of it?Because she felt that the wonders of Nature are precious and permanent, and much of Nature was forever beyond the destruction of man. But then she discovered she was wrong. She learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man. Then, She wrote the book Silent Spring to sound a startling warming to mankind and the book showed quite clearly that man was endangering himself and everything else on this planet by his indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides. As her title suggests, Miss Carson was saying that there might come a springtime that would indeed be silent because the birds, as well as other creatures, and plants would have been destroyed by the man-made poisons used to kill crop-threateding insects.L13 Who Shall Dwell? P201 In the story Who shall Dwell?, how did the fatners attitude towards the neighbours change? What brought about the change?When the bomb alert came, the father was clear that he had built the shelter for his own family, and that he would not let anybody else in. So when his neighbours came and asked to share the shelter he rejected them flatly. When a monther begged him to take her little girl in , he did not know what to do. At that monent his wife dashed outside and pushed the girl in. her act set him thinking hard. Just a moment before the first bomb struck he made a big decision. After giving his elder son a few instructions, he stepped out and shoved two children into the shelter. He stood beside his wife, ready to spend the last minute with her.His change seemed sudden, but was actually quite natural. He loved his children, so he was greatly affected by the monthers plea and gave the chance of surival to the two children. Also his love for his wife led him to follow her example.L14 Cipher in the Snow P218 Describe Cliff Evans life before his sudden death.Cliff Evans lived with his mother, stepfather and five younger half brothers and sisters.His stepfather had never legally adopted him, nor did he show any affection for him. At home Cliff didnt talk much and had never told his family about his problems.When he began school, he was timid but eager to learn. And his IQ was pretty good. Then in the third grade a teacher wrote in the school record that he was uncooperative and slow. Since then he had never got any encouragement from his teachers. Gradually, the child had no more confidence left. He never smiled nor talked much. He had no friends; he had never belonged to a club, never played on a team and never held an office. He came to school by himself and left by himself. In class, he would sit back in the last seat. Finally he became silent and lonely. He became nothing.L15 Bribery--An Inevitable Evil? P232 What are the major forms of bribery?Bribery can be classified into three broad categories. The first category consisits of large amounts of money paid for political purposes or to secre major contracts. For example, a certain American company offered big sums of money to support a U.S. presidential candidate when it was nder investigation. Also in order to get big contracts, such payments are often made to ruling familiesor their close advisers.The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project. In such cases, the money is often paid to key goverment officials concerned.The third category involves payments made in certain countries to make a business deal easy to get approved. For instance, a foreign company may pay to get permission to import equipment. A common type of this category is the facilitating payment to clear cargoes. These are smaller sums of money paid to customs officials.L16 A Social Event P250 What do you know about Randy and Carle in A Social Even? Why are they anxious to get invited to Scottys funeral?Randy and Carole are a young Hollywood couple. They have been married only a short time. Both have achieved a certain degree of success in pictures, but their careers in the show business are still in the promising stage.Scotty Woodrow, a world-famous movie star has just died, and Randy and Carole are anxious to go to his funeral, which will be a gathering of celebrities and is regarded as a big social event. It is said that flowers have come from the U.S. President and the British Queen.Randy and Carole think it is extremely important for their career to be seen there with a lot of big shots. But they havet got an invitation while some of their Hollywood friends, also young actors and actresses like themselves, have been invited. Thats why they are worried and are trying hard to find ways of getting themselves invited in the last minute.您亲自到机场来给我送行，真是太感谢了。
综合英语二复习提纲
综合英语二复习提纲1. 本次考试共三个题型，单项选择题，阅读理解题，完型填空题。
2. 单项选择题，共25个题目，基本上来源于本学期三次作业（30个题目），课本231页-232页（15个选择题），课本244页-245页（20个选择题）。
3. 阅读理解题，共三篇。
其中两篇来自课程网站上每个单元的“单元自测”，四个单元，因此共有四篇，考其中两篇。
另外一篇来自课外。
4. 完型填空一篇，来自课外。
为了方便大家复习，课程网站每个单元的“单元自测”中的四篇阅读理解如下：Passage oneOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story? DA. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teac her.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? BA. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport? AA. The skeleton went missing.B. The skeleton was stolen.C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident? BA. He is very angry.B. He thinks it rather funny.C. He feels good without Rupert.D. He feels helpless without Rupert.5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards? BA. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.1-5:DBABBPassage twoIn 1577 Francis Drake won Queen Elizabeth I's permission to set out for the Pacific Ocean. No English ship had ever ventured into the Pacific. Drake sailed through the Strait of Magellan and into the body of water that bearshis name --- the Drake Passage. He sailed north and fell upon and robbed the Spanish settlements in Chile and Peru. Then, when his ship the Golden Hind could hold no more gold and silver, Drake headed farther north. He sailed about as far as Vancouver Island, but failed to find a passage to the Atlantic Ocean. Near the present city of San Francisco he stopped to repair his ship and left a metal plaque（匾）claiming the land for Queen Elizabeth.But how was Drake to get back to England? There was no sea passage through the land. Nor could he return by the same route. The Spaniards would surely be waiting for him. One choice remained --- to cross the vast Pacific Ocean and sail around the world. Only the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan had done this before. After stopping at the Spice Islands, Drake arrived back in England in 1580. The voyage had taken 3 years. Queen Elizabeth knighted Drake. He was elected mayor of Plymouth and a member of Parliament.6. Francis Drake was the first Englishman ____B______.A. to be knighted by Queen ElizabethB. to sail round the worldC. to cross the Atlantic OceanD. to find a passage from the Pacific to the Atlantic7. Judging from the passage, Francis Drake ___B________.A. had planned to sail round the worldB. was forced to return by crossing the PacificC. was determined to compete with Ferdinand MagellanD. beat Ferdinand Magellan in exploring the seas8. The underlined "fell upon"(in para.1 ) most probably means _____B_______.A. sawB. attackedC. visitedD. passed9. From the passage, we know that England and Spain _______C_____.A. were engaged in a sailing competitionB. worked together to sail the PacificC. fought for new lands and treasuresD. were the first two nations to sail the seas10. The best title for this passage could be ______A______.A. Francis Drake's round-the-world voyageB. Sir Francis Drake and Queen Elizabeth IC. How the name "the Drake Passage" came into beingD. The Golden Hind, an extraordinary ship6-10:BBBCAPassage threeA language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds, and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. It is language, more than anything else, that distinguishes man from the rest of the animal world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with each other by means of cries: for example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger: apes utter different cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. But these various means of communication differ in important ways from human language. For instance, animals' cries are not articulate. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack, for example, the kind of structure given by the contrast between vowels and consonants. They also lack the kind of structure that enables us to divide a human utterance into words.11. A language is used__A____.A. in order to communicateB. to group people togetherC. to operate with symbolic vocal soundsD. to utter warning calls12. According to the passage, animal's cries____B___.A. are equal to languageB. are inferior to languageC. are more communicative than languageD. are uttered only at the approach of danger13. The author implies that___C____.A. both man and animals have their languageB. language is made up of vocal sounds randomlyC. language is the deciding factor to distinguish man from animalsD. some animals are able to communicate with language14. According to the passage, human utterances___B____.A. are not articulateB. can be divided into wordsC. are finite in numberD. can be learned by animals15. The author makes his point clear mainly by using____B___.A. descriptions B) examples C) arguments D) conclusions11-15:ABCBBPassage fourThirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals(化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.16. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by __A_____.A. forestsB. rainC. birdsD. fish17. Chemicals from homes and businesses ___D____.A. are always cleanB. can help the animalsC. are good for the lakeD. get into the rainwater18. Cleaner rainwater will mean ____C___.A. more boats on the lakeB. more dirty things in the lakeC. a cleaner lakeD. a dirtier lake19. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ___A____.A. be more careful about chemicalsB. use less waterC. grow fewer plants in the gardensD. use more motorboats on the lake20.The passage is about ____B___.A. boats on Lake PonkapogB. why the water is dirty in Lake PonkapogC. clean rainwaterD. dirty lakes16-20:ADCAB课本231页-232页（15个选择题），课本244页-245页（20个选择题）答案如下：课本231页-232页（15个选择题）答案：1-5：CCBAD 6-10:ABCBB 11-15:CBBDA课本244页-245页（20个选择题）答案：1-5：BCADB 6-10:DCBBA 11-15:BDBDC 16-20:DABAB三次作业及答案（其中第一次作业极个别题目稍有变化，以此为准）：第一次作业：1-5：ABCBB 6-10: BADDC1. Miss Smith is pretty and __A___, and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor2. Some animals tend to be __B__ only when they are under attack.A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely3. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was __C___ in the terrorist attack.A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused4. All attendants are __B___ to come to the meeting on time.A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired5. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Likely6. Several problems have ___B__ recently over questions of pay.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arrived7. Young children ____A__ to get sick more often than adults.A. tendB. intendC. promoteD. lead8. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it __D____ enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender9. Most of the viewers vote for the movie for its attractive __D____.A. channelB. fameC. platformD. plot10. If you continue to drive like this, you will ___C___ in hospital sooner or later.A. come upB. put upC. end upD. make up第二次作业：1-5:BDAAB 6-10:BCDDD1. A fish in water is in its natural ___B____.A. mediaB. mediumC. middleD. mixture2. It is terrible to have no one to ____D___ on in times of personal crisis.A. referB. replyC. respondD. rely3. ----Oh, maybe we can go fishing tomorrow.----___A_____________________A. I’d like that, but I have an appointment with the doctor.B. No, I won’t.C. You bet.D. Yes, please.4. ___A____ of his eyes was seriously burnt in the fire.A. NeitherB. AllC. TwoD. None5. The volleyball match will be put off if it ___B____.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining6. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by ___B____ had donevery well in it.A. compareB. contractC. comparisonD. contrast7. When the rescue team arrived on the scene, they found ____C___ wrecked ships.A. anything butB. anything elseC. nothing butD. nothing more than8. ____D___ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.A. As low asB. As soon asC. As much asD. As far as9. I advise that she ____D____ another day.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. should come10. I was very tired. Otherwise, I ____D____ to the theatre with you.A. had goneB. would goC. wentD. would have gone第三次作业：1-5:CABCC 6-10:CAAAB1. The economic slowdown in the United States has set off a chain of ___C____.A. responsesB. reflectionC. reactionD. replies2. Only club members are ___A____ to use the facilities for workout.A. entitledB. enjoyedC. ensuredD. enrolled3. Every month the committee met so that its members could ___B____ their views on the latestissues.A. argueB. exchangeC. tradeD. maintain4. All the c hildren in Smith’s family wear eyeglasses except Tom, the youngest one, who isblessed ___C____ good eyesight.A. forB. inC. withD. from5. ----Angus, I am sorry I have to cancel our date tonight. I have an emergency…----___C___________________________________A. Yes, you can.B. No, please.C. What a disappointmentD. No, how can you do that!6. __C_____ is often the case, she arrived late for work this morning.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What7. It remains a problem how ____A___ improve our living conditions.A. we canB. might weC. shall weD. must we8. He had been having trouble __A______ a hotel room.A. reservingB. to reserveC. reservedD. reserve9. The child was____A____ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.A. discouragedB. encouragedC. delightedD. disagreed10. Our high school has an assembly___B_____ two weeks.A. eachB. everyC. perD. for。
【考前资料】00795综合英语二
综合英语二集训资料系动词系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。
作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
英语除动词be 之外，还有一些动词也可以做系动词，如表示状态或情况的：keep, look, feel, appear, lie, remain, seem, stay, smell, sound, taste等；以及表示变化的：get, grow, turn, fall, run, become, go, 等。
1. to be 可以加在seem, prove, remain, appear 等系动词和其后的名词或形容词之间，但也可以省略。
E.g. The task proved (to be) impossible.E.g. They seem (to be) such friendly people, but they never replied to our invitation.注意：在seem, appear 等词后，可加其他非to be 不定式，但这时他们不是系动词，而是不及物动词。
Courtesy, politeness, good manner? Call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand.非人称代词it做句子的形式主语1.代表不定式E.g. It is absurd to be afraid under such circumstances.2.代表动名词E.g. It is terrible trying to keep up with the Jones.3.代表that 引导的从句E.g. It is plain to everyone that she was offended.4.代表wh- 引导的从句E.g.As long as he finishes his work, it doesn’t matter when he comes to the office.做句子的形式宾语1.代表不定式E.g. They found it difficult to get along with him.2.代表从句E.g. I think it best that you (should) stay with me.E.g. He soon made it clear why he had asked a conference.用来改变句子结构，使句子某一成分得到强调1.强调主语E.g. It was she who put forward the suggestion.2.强调宾语E.g. it is that painting that he has sold at a good profit.3.强调状语E.g. it was through me that he has got the present job.强调用so 表示强调用so 强调听者同意说者所言，这种用法只将so 提到句首，其他成分位置不变。
大学英语综合教程2复习资料
Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
综合英语2 末考复习参考
UNIT1Translation I1. For some,it was a matter of geography---not just which tower they worked in or on which floor,but in which corner of the building.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置——不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
2. In the noise, smoke and sparks, Mayblum didn't realize that his friend Hong Zhu was behind him in the stairwell the whole time.周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱虹始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
3. piece by piece, she developed a picture of his escape: Harry was on the 87 when the plane hit.她一点一点地拼出了哈里逃生的场景：飞机撞击时，他正在87层。
4. But as hard as she tried, as many questions as she asked, the picture began to fade on the 36th floor但是，尽管她绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，她拼出的场景还是在第36层上逐渐模糊了。
Translate the following sentences into English.1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
( illusion )Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battlegives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
综合英语（二）》复习资料1I . Multiple Choice1. Don't let the child play with scissors ________ he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _______ a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. _____ it's an old ritual, _________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work ________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control ________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we ______ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be _______ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you ________ go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons,but my favorite time is the from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ______ .A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. ______ ,so he didn ' t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ______________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ______ they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ___________________ t oday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leav ing成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar _______ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all rema ined ________ in the lecture hall.A. sta ndB. sta ndingC. stoodD. to sta nd17. If I had come here yesterday, I ________________ him.A. would have see nB. would seeC. have see nD. saw18. Most rites of passagehave three _________ , or parts, in the ritual: separation,tran siti on, and in corporati on.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is no t for childre n to see: it contains too much viole nee andtoo many love sce nes.A. profo undB. validC. dece ntD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a _______ o f purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room _____________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ______ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother's friends ________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly ________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formatio n.Directi ons: Complete the sen ten ces with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. She had atte nded an in terview, at her boyfrie nd ' insist). ______ (2. After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _______(con struct).成考复习资料3. The young man met all the health _________ (qualify) a fighter pilot n eeds.4. In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming _____________(separate); lear ning has become a life long n ecessity.5. Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapp ing and _________ (delivery) gifts.6. _________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young childre n.7. Through some _________ (fortun ate) accide nt, the in formatio n reached me aday late.8. He is a uni versity professor who _________ (special) in the history of Russia nempire.9. Is it possible to ___________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at thesame time?10. The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission,and the crossings with Israel are virtually _______________ (penetrable) forPalesti nia ns.III. Blank Filling.Directions: Complete the sentences, usingthe proper form of the expressions listed below.1. My in come caries from mon th to mon th. It ________ t o be about 5,00®ua n.2. Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death ofthe 43 min ers. But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidde n thefacts for so long.3. I took the teacher'swarni ng and decided to work _________ . As time went by, Ibega n to improve rapidly. My efforts proved to be very reward ing.4. I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually5. I forgot the time _________ careless ness. So by the time I got to the ci nema themovie was all but over.6. He did no t look very impressive _________ p ers onal appeara nee, but he turnedout to be a man of very unu sual tale nts.7. The 33 Chilea n coal miners were _________ love for their country whe n theywere fin ally brought up to the surface safe and sound.8. There are corrupt officials __________ . But I believe there are hon est officialsaround as well who care about the people and their own good n ame, and will rise to the occasi on whe n the mome nt comes.9. Many young people fresh out of uni versity are ______________ a reas on ablyin expe nsive place to live. The city gover nment knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10. It is un derstood that duri ng the preside nt's abse nee, the vice-preside nt will theweekly meeti ng.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week'while I was eati ng breakfast on Saturday morni ng.1 lately he has bee n arrivi ng before I get up. Staff2 mea n that four men are sharing five rounds. So he has to start3 . Delivering milk to people ' s homes scarcely good bus in ess, especially whe n the con sumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4_a si ngle road. 5 my local difficulties, however, labor troubles arenot as acute as a few years ago. There are eno ugh men prepared to make an early morning stake 6 an open-air job 7_a fair measure of freedom. _8 they didstop calling, women should find 9 hard work to collect all the milk they need 10_ self-service stores. Dairies 11_ that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falli ng sales.Market ing ideas have in cluded in troduci ng extra lin es, 12 dairy products, 13_ the milkme n can carry to in crease turno ver. Already they have take n over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “Itwon' tbe long _14 the milkman delivers more bread than milk. ” Some milkmen alteliver pd5it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16 the size of the vans.So the milkma n is likely to remai n a familiar 17 , and the dairy products he sells 18 s milkis成考复习资料change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring. 19 the returnable bottle con ti nues to be used. As long as it has a reas on able life——30 to 40 trips are usual—the cost of collectio n and clea ning is 20 .1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serv ing B) deserv ing C) reserv ing D) preserv ing5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reas on of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) un dersta nd12. A) except for B) for example C) in additi on to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) whe n C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) nu mber C) staff D) rate18. A) are uni ikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely notto19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worthI . Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB ABBBCII. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive 6. exposure 7. unfortunate IH . Biankfilling答案11—15 DACCA 16—203. qualifications4. inseparable 8. specializes 9. pursue1. averages out2. account for3. with a will 6. in terms of 7. bursting with 8. to be sure. IV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABABAACC 21—255. delivering10. impenetrable4. kept to myself5. out of9. stuck for 10. preside over11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. _____ is not con sidered a good practice.A. To make promises without keep ing themB. Made promises without keep ing themC. Maki ng promises without keep ing themD. She makes promises without keep ing them2. _____ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from theshock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not on ly the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seem in gly in evitable crash made him an ati onal hero. The italicized part is ____ .A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. _____ his n ervous ness, he kept shak ing my hand and woul'rlet go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Ow ning toD. Owi ng to5. I like to sleep ____ the win dows ope n.A. asB. whe nC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just ______ in terest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that ni ght that we ______ meet here aga in exactly twenty yearsfrom that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is ______ to what people thi nk of her.A. sen sibleB. reas on ableC. sen sitiveD. sen time ntal9. What the lecturer has said ____every one prese nt.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ___ ariot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. - Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.--- S orry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who __________ you at home every day,overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ______ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _____ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of ___ filled the air.C. injuri ng and diedD. the injuri ng and died19. _____ hurli ng pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stoppedA. injured and dyingB. the injured and dying成考复习资料20. They waited there, too _____ to run further, _______ t he end.A. frighte ning …expectedB. frighte ned …expectedC. frighte ning …expect ingD. frighte ned …expect ingn . Word FormationDirecti ons: Complete the sen ten ces with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (resp on sible) to then eeds of each stude nt.2. Worryi ng about the things that are not in our con trol is wasteful and _________(destroy).3. Eati ng with the troops and sitti ng and liste ning to their stories was in credibly(reward).4. Within the n ext day or two, they have to make a _________ (mome nt) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ____________ (extension) ahelp ing hand to the street artists after heari ng about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an econo mic _________ (revive) drive n in large part by massive stimulusmeasures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high(specify).8. There are fewer tha n 1000 pan das left alive, probably in sufficie nt to sustai n the(con ti nue) of the species.9. Without an audie nee the performa nee is _________ (poi nt).10. Let us desce ndfrom the virtual world of perfect ion to the real, _____________(perfect) world we are livi ng in.III. Blank FillingDirections: Complete the sentences, usingthe proper form of the expressions listed below.1. Everybody can see that he is ________ p ower. I don't think he will succeed inwinning the support of the people aga in.2. All bus in ess compa nies are out to make a profit. That s why the law must________ they dont get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word terrorist^ is worth an alyz ing. We can't refer to every one who fights as aterrorist. ___________ , we can't describe those who kill innocent women andchildren as revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as The Palace Museum" today used to the emperors palace. Itis also known as the Forbidde n City, and was first built in the Mi ng Dyn asty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn' _____________ gobecause the doctor had bee n warning her aga inst too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been lookingforward to this party because he loved the dumpli ngs we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______ .7. You can't expect a child of ten to ______________ t he full meaning of socialresponsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the rece nt APEC meet ing, we emphasized the problems we had _______ andsuggestedwe work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to oursuggesti on warmly.9. Everybody ______ the big gap betwee n the rich and the poor, and we also havemany good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggesti ons.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of pers onal appeara nee, but he ______to be a man of very unu sual tale nts.IV. ClozeA land free from destruct ion, plus wealth, n atural resources, and labor supply----- a ll these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for theIn dustrial Revolutio n. 2 they were not eno ugh. Somethi ng 3 was n eeded to start the in dustrial process. That “ someth in special was men 4 in dividuals who could invent mach in es, find n ew 5 of power, and establish bus in ess orga ni zati ons to reshape society.成考复习资料The men who 6 the mach ines of the In dustrial Revoluti on 7 from many backgro unds and many occupati ons. Many of them were 8 inven tors tha n scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 . He is not n ecessarily worki ng 11 that his findings can be used.An inven tor of one in terested in applied scie nee is 12 tryi ng to make someth ing that has a con crete 13 . He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14 scie nee or experime nti ng through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting mach ine, the bur ning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of people who 17 the mach ines of the In dustrial Revoluti on were inven tors, not trained scie ntists. A few were both scie ntists and inven tors. Eve n those who had 18 or no training in scie nee might not have made their inven tio ns —19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .1. A) cases B) reas ons C) factors D) situati ons2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) n ear C) extra D) similar4. A) gen erat ing B) effective C) motivat ing D) creative5. A) orig ins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) con trolled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasi on ally C) relucta ntly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) suppliedD) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before成考复习资料答案I . Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formatio n1. resp ond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. exte nd6. revival7. specificati on8.c on ti nuity9. poin tless 10. imperfect川.Bia nk filli ng1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. i n com mon9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD综合英语（二）》复习资料3I . Multiple Choice1. Suddenly, he _____ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2. The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ____ .A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3. It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces _______behind our own action.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4. This technology will _____ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5. Mary heard the _____ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6. The pair of emphasiz ing coord in ati ng conjunctions in “…阮bus in ess of thecollege is not only to train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.”connects ______________ .A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7. I don'tlike the way ______ .A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8. Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym o“findifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9. He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices,which expression has the same meaning a“sall but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10. He lost his job _____ b e ca u s e of his incompetence __ because of his age.At 45, he was considered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11. She _____ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12. It was possible to protect on eself from the pumice stones but not from the gas,and Pompeiia ns died ____ .成考复习资料A. with the hun dredsB. in the hun dredsC. by the hun dredsD. on the hun dreds13. Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has bee n decreas ingD. is decreas ing14. Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15. There is no doubt _______ t he committee has made the right decision on thehous ing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. whe n16. Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize _____ .A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17. The owls were _____into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. in troducedD. recomme nded18. Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19. To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______on it.A. builtB. bei ng builtC. to buildD. to be built20. The uni verse has left the con diti ons of huma n existe nee ___ .A. precariously bala needB. to be bala needC. precarious bala neeD. was bala needII. Word Formati onDirecti ons: Complete the sen ten ces with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. You must realize that it is _________ (arroga nt) that has cramped your progress.2. It was _________ (con sider) of him to keep us wait ing like that.3. The _________ (exte nd) of the garde n will take several weeks.4. She later developed a deep ________ (admire) for Mike.5. To my great ________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6. He no ticed with shock the ________ (frail) of her thin body.7. He is amaz in gly ________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go outwith him.8. An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were aga inst the idea.9. In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being ______________(in form)?10. The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _______ (en dure) affect ion for hismotherla nd.below.1. They decide to stop export ing wheat because as a result of the terrible drought,they ________ eno ugh food to feed the n ati on.2. A man n eeds a rest. ________ economy. You ca'expect economy to keep ongrow ing rapidly forever.3. He knew that he had hurt his brothers feeli ngs. He wished to ________ .4. In terracial relati on ship is not easy because soon their cultural differe nces will5. After he an alyzed the complicated situati on there, he ________ t hat it would n'tbe so easy to find a peaceful settleme nt for the mome nt.6. ________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It wasreduced to less than four percent for the first half of the year.7. I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ theroom without knocking at the door, wild with an ger.8. You can't expect a child of ten to ____________ the full meaning of socialresponsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.9. I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the moviewas _________ over.10. I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually ________ .IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the En glish cha nnel is reported to have bee n lin ked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the Iong-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open_d public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Un til rece ntly, the En glish Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defe nee 4 their en emies. It was not un til after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importanee of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. ____________________________________ 8there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this成考复习资料particular stretch of water. Some people think that it ' s going to have 11 disadvantagesthan advantages. For example, the British have 12to control the spread of rabies (狂犬病).They are afraid that Eurotunnel will _13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Brita in in to a s muggler ' s paradise. Others 16 that the vast con struct ion of the tunnel will 17 the quiet gree nery of the Knet coun tryside.18 all these objecti ons, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britai n.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) con sidered B) orga ni zed C) served D) turned4. A) aga inst B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) whe n D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) defi ne D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) pla nn ed B) developed C) managed D)succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighte n D) threate n15. A) plu nge B) put C)turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) con ti nent D) people答案I . Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1. arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduring川.Bia nk filli ng1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come intoplay5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程2期末复习资料
《大学英语》复习资料Unit1ClozeHuman relationships would become difficult without forgiveness.It’s a necessity for building harmonious relationships and achieving our own well-being.Very often we may think that we’ve been hurt too deeply to forgive.But ironically,It’s those of us who’ve been most hurt that really need to forgive.For the truth is that unless we can forgive,we can never recover.For some people forgiveness seems impossible because they have no idea how to go about it.The first and most important thing you need to remember is that the act of forgiveness is not going to be easy.In fact,it will probably be the hardest thing most of us ever have to do.It seems totally unfair that we should have to forgive when we’re the ones who have been hurt.And that’s the central and most important part of forgiveness.That’s why,sometimes,the initial act of forgiveness may seem relatively easy,but dealing with the emotions can be harder.True forgiveness is not a one-off act,it’s a constant emotional confrontation.So if you think you’re right and can’t find it in yourself to forgive,ask yourself this question:would you rather be right or happy.Translation1.在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。
大学英语综合教程2复习资料
Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示，阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而，我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
综英第二学期复习资料1
Vocabulary & Grammar1. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse2. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired3. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet4. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in _____.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender5. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off6. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative7. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain8. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion9. Do you own your apartment or you a ____?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor10. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership11. We all know that Mary has had a strict ______.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation12. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off13. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less14. The young employee has a(n) ______ quality – he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachable15. As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _____.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps16. It is clear that there will be little chance that mankind would ____a nuclear war.A. retainB. maintainC. endureD. survive17. It’s _____that they would spend four hours weeding the garden.A. estimatedB. exceededC. escapedD. excluded18. The new star said to the journalists that she ______ the opportunity to show that she could play a serious film role.A. greetedB. rejoicedC. welcomedD. cheered19. We haven’t really _____ a solution to the problem yet, which makes the boss really frustrated.A. built upB. fallen back onC. brought overD. come up with20. Personally, I am ______ banning cigarette smoking completely, especially in public areas.A. in touch withB. apart fromC. in favor ofD. regardless of21. Until a firm agreement has been reached, I am not _____ to accepting the offer.A. accustomedB. dedicatedC. committedD. entitled22. The government is making every effort to _____ an economic crisis, but it seems nothing could help.A. eliminateB. avertC. impedeD. swerve23. As the clerk _____ prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there, mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A. logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically24. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he’d like to become a teacher. Now he _____ to be nothing more than a janitor.A. assumesB. prescribesC. aspiresD. presumes25. Regardless of what caused it, I am grateful that I have finally reached a point in my life ______ I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weakness and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what26. Here’s your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there _____ else that you need?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27. David ____ his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A. came down toB. broke down toC. fell out withD. went along with28. Helen’s parents were ____ that she was still on the job, but she had resigned.A. in doubtB. of the opinionC. under the impressionD. with suspicion29. The finally ______ a conclusion that the company’s failure has been attributed to ____ bad management.A. get; fullB. draw; sheerC. reach; wholeD. make; total30. I knew ____ at the party, but Monica knew _____ people, nearly everybody in fact.A. hardly anybody; plenty ofB. rarely somebody; fewC. barely everybody; a fewD. scarcely nobody; many31. Without mutual trust, willingness to engage _____ in the learning process is hindred.A. deliberatelyB. collaborativelyC. destructivelyD. individually32.Humans have to settle the problems with food, clothes and _____ before they can survive.A. cabinB. mansionC. shedD. shelter33.How did it _____ that in English the correlation between spelling and pronuciation is not very close?A. come aboute one toD. come by34. While the test-oriented approach to teaching is _____ desirable, it is widely used in China.A. other thanB. not onlyC. nothing butD. far from35. In january 1995, George W. Bush was _____ as the new governor of Texas.A. turned inB. taken inC. sworn inD. put it36. The latest data showed that global ozone _____ had dropped several percent over the last decade.A. penetrationsB. concentrationsC. dimensionsD. extensions37. Scientists have been trying to _____ what factors can cause aging.A. find outB. turn outC. set outD. carry out38. Ten years _____ her career as a lawyer, she decided to start her own firm in Chicago.A.withinB. duringC. intoD. amid39. The tower of the World Trade Center _____ after it was hit by the plane.A. dissipatedB. paddledC. hedgedD. collapsed40. I could speak their language and _____ with their problems because I have been there myself.A. collideB. coincideC.identifyD. associate41. If you want to know the train schedule, please____________ ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require42. One of the rumors____________ at the moment is that the company is about to go bankrupt.A. evaporatingB. circulatingC. emittingD. elaborating43. This candidate has an impressively__________ _____ range of interests and experience.A. diverseB. reverseC. adverseD. controversial44. China will continue to be the most__________ ______ economic region in Asia.A. effectiveB. intermediateC. practicalD. dynamic45. May I________ that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus?A. point outB. pick outC. wipe outD. make out46. The patient condition has _______ since he had a heart attack.A. deterioratedB. decreaseC. treatedD. diagnosed47. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. weary48. The poverty of some of the districts is an____________ _____ to good education.A. objectionB. obstacleC. obligationD. obsession49. It has become necessary to develop new and better tools of market research in order to _____sales with greater certainty because production and purchasing has to be adjusted to sales expectations.A. fosterB. forecastC. calculateD. promote50. In the past few years the workers have_____ a lot of suggestions, some of whichare being put into practice.A. put downB. put offC. put outD. put forward51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that56. It is going to be fine tomorrow. ______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.57. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than58. This case is an exception ____ the rule.A. ofB. fromC. forD. to59. The movie star _____ with your sister, didn’t she?A. was used to danceB. used to danceC. used to dancingD. was used to dancing60. It was in that small room _____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that(answer: 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 BDCCD 16-20 DACDC 21-25 CBBCB 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 BADDD 41-45 DCAAA 46-50 AABBA 51-55 CBDAA 56-60 BDDBD)ParaphrasesUnit 1 of book 21. Mayblum would be one of thousands cast into an extraordinary purgatory that morning.Paraphrase: Thousands of people in the WTC were thrown, all of a sudden, into a condition of extremely terrible suffering that morning. And Mayblum was one of them.2. He went back upstairs, the whole area now filled with smoke and burning jet fuel. Paraphrase: He went back and went upstairs, and he found the whole area was now filled with smoke and burning jet fuel.3. Mayblum continued his descent, the muscles in his calves contracting in spasms. Paraphrase: Mayblum continued to come down, and he began to feel a muscle spasm in his calves.4. So far, so good.Paraphrase: Up to now, everything is all right.5. The rumbles of the collapsing tower next door seemed to sap the heavyset man of his last gasps of energy.Paraphrase: It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the south tower destroyed the man’s last hope of climbing down the remaining stairs, and thus took away his remaining energy.6. For some, it was a matter of geography.Paraphrase: For some, whatever they could survive depended on where they were. Unit 2 of book 21. When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance.Paraphrase: When you are young, you tend to be troubled with how you look.2. And women, I’m embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion.Paraphrase: I feel embarrassed to say that women are more likely than men to be controlled by fashion.3. I t’s no wonder that, despite their carefree façade, they are often confused, uncertain, and troubled by all the unknowns in their future.Paraphrase: It is not strange at all that although the young look free of worries in appearance, and troubled by all the unknowns in their future.4. It means trying on new selves by taking up with different crowds.Paraphrase: It means you can try behaving differently from your usual self by associating with different people.5. I no longer blame may parents for may every personality quirk or keep a running score of everything they did wrong raising me.Paraphrase: I no longer hold my parents to blame for my strange character and I no longer keep track of all the wrong things my parents did in the process of bringing me up.6.Paraphrase:Unit 3 of book 21. I don’t remember being pulled from the wreckage or the ambulance trip to a nearby hospital. But I do remember my wife, Anne, staring down at me on my gurney. Paraphrase: Now I don’t remember how I was saved from the crashed plane and carried to a nearby hospital by an ambulance; however, I do remember my wife looking fixedly at me when I was lying on the gurney.2. In L.A. I could get the best care for my spinal injury and start seeing psychiatrists for my very real “survivor’s guilt”.Paraphrase: In Los Angeles, I could receive the best medical treatment for the injury in my spine, and moreover, I could begin to ask for the help of psychiatrists because I was guilty that I survived the accident, while the others on the plane did not.3. She then moved to Paris, surviving the occupation by putting her linguistic ability to work.Paraphrase: Then she moved to Paris, and made a living by taking advantage of her excellent ability in language.4. We slipped away to Las Vegas to tie the knot.Paraphrase: We secretly went to Las Vegas to get married.5. Anne has kept me going through some of the hardest times …given that I’m sometimes an actor wrapped up in his ego.Paraphrase: Anne has helped me pass the most difficult times of my life, considering that I am a famous actor and sometimes I can be very self-conceited.6. What sets the survivors apart from the others is the willingness to move on, and to help others move on too.Paraphrase: The difference between the survivors and the others is that they are willing to go ahead and to help the others go ahead too.Unit 4 of book 21. Everyone, it seems, provided, of course, they can afford to do so, need never be out of touch.Paraphrase: It appears that no one will be out of contact, if, of course, they can be financially capable of buying mobile phones.2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Paraphrase: The language used in conferences and business meetings around the world in English, despite the participants are not all native English speakers.3. What was the creature that swallowed Jonah, given that whales are not given to swimming in warm, southern seas?Paraphrase: What was the animal that swallowed Jonah, considering the fact that whales are not likely to swim in warm, southern seas?4. Millions of people are discovering how to bridge cultures, while the English-speaking world becomes ever more complacent and cuts down on foreign language learning programs in the mistaken belief that it is enough to know English. Paraphrase: Millions of people are discovering how to communicate understandably or intelligibly in different culture by filling the gaps, whereas the English-speaking world becomes ever more delighted or satisfied with their knowledge of English and reduces foreign language learning programs because they have the misconception thatit is enough for them to know English.Unit 5 of book 21. I felt if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one foot up one step and then drag the other painfully after it … I could then admit defeat and lie down and die. Paraphrase: I felt that if one day I could no longer climb those 14 steps, I would be finished. I would admit defeat and just lie down and die.2. You might think that here walked a man of courage and strength.Paraphrase: You might think that a courageous and strong man walked here.3. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the back door from his garage.Paraphrase: Here walked unsteadily a cripple, who was disappointed and hopeless. And thanks to the painful effort to climb the 14 steps which led up to the back door from his garage, he didn’t become mad and give up his home, his job and his wife. 4. I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt a bit sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm.Paraphrase: I sat in the car, feeling comfortable and dry and at the same time a little sorry for the man and the girl who were working so hard in the storm.5. Fumbling, feeling with cold, wet fingers for bolts and tools in the dark – a darkness that for him would probably never end until death.Paraphrase: The old man was feeling for bolts and tools in the dark, and that darkness for him would never come to an end until the end of his life.6. Therefore all things whatever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.Paraphrase: So treat others as you would like them to treat you, because this is the law and what the prophets would tell.Unit 6 of book 21. They all came here with an air of confidence and eagerness, ready to win. Paraphrase: When drafted they were all eager to fight for justice and confident that the just cause could win, with least worry about their own safety. Nobody envisioned the war as it actually was.2. All I could hear were the sounds of bombs exploding, crippling those people in their way.Paraphrase: I could only hear that bombs were exploding everywhere, and in the earsplitting noise people fell down on their way fleeing, either killed or wounded.3. All I ask is that I be alive when this ends. Although I’m not so sure I’ll get my wish. Paraphrase: I hope that I can survive the war. Going through the war safety, I could go back home. But I do not know whether I am lucky enough to do so.4. While that might not provide much to help them cope with their loss, it will make the children feel like their fathers made a difference.Paraphrase: Although what I tell them can never compensate their loss of the beloved, it may at least be a comfort to the children because they believe therefore their fathers are real heroes.5. Never have I been so enraged at my fellowman before.Paraphrase: I have never been so infuriated at my countrymen so far. I am indignant at those who started the war.6. If this is my last entry then please, whoever finds this, return it to my family. Paraphrase: If I’m captured or killed by the Nazi army, no matter who finds this diary, please give it to my family.。
北理工《综合英语》课程学习资料 (二)01
北理工《综合英语》FAQ（二）Proverbs and Quotations1. Genuine knowledge comes from practice.2. The more you study, the more you will find yourself ignorant.3. You never know what you can do till you try. Frederick Marryat, British novelist4. If you would have a thing well done, you would have a thing well done, you mustdo it yourself. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet5. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. Thomas Jefferson, American President英语留言 message英语留言条的写法便条开篇须有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。
日期部分可写在便条的右上角。
便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。
便条的形式和内容简洁，故可以用几句话概括。
文字简明紧凑，明确无误。
文内语言尽量通俗口语，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。
便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁的、什么事、谁写的以及什么时候写的。
模板：Dear Yang,Apr. 20thA Mr. Liu Bing called you this morning but you were not in. Hewanted to meetyou this coming Saturday, 9 a.m., at the university gate. If that is not convenient foryou, you are requested to ring him up at any time in the evening from 8 p.m. to 10p.m. at 123454576.Yours，Amelia。
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Vocabulary & Grammar1. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse2. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired3. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet4. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in _____.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender5. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off6. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative7. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain8. The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion9. Do you own your apartment or you a ____?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor10. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership11. We all know that Mary has had a strict ______.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation12. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off13. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less14. The young employee has a(n) ______ quality – he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachable15. As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _____.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps16. It is clear that there will be little chance that mankind would ____a nuclear war.A. retainB. maintainC. endureD. survive17. It’s _____that they would spend four hours weeding the garden.A. estimatedB. exceededC. escapedD. excluded18. The new star said to the journalists that she ______ the opportunity to show that she could play a serious film role.A. greetedB. rejoicedC. welcomedD. cheered19. We haven’t really _____ a solution to the problem yet, which makes the boss really frustrated.A. built upB. fallen back onC. brought overD. come up with20. Personally, I am ______ banning cigarette smoking completely, especially in public areas.A. in touch withB. apart fromC. in favor ofD. regardless of21. Until a firm agreement has been reached, I am not _____ to accepting the offer.A. accustomedB. dedicatedC. committedD. entitled22. The government is making every effort to _____ an economic crisis, but it seems nothing could help.A. eliminateB. avertC. impedeD. swerve23. As the clerk _____ prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there, mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A. logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically24. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he’d like to become a teacher. Now he _____ to be nothing more than a janitor.A. assumesB. prescribesC. aspiresD. presumes25. Regardless of what caused it, I am grateful that I have finally reached a point in my life ______ I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weakness and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what26. Here’s your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there _____ else that you need?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27. David ____ his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A. came down toB. broke down toC. fell out withD. went along with28. Helen’s parents were ____ that she was still on the job, but she had resigned.A. in doubtB. of the opinionC. under the impressionD. with suspicion29. The finally ______ a conclusion that the company’s failure has been attributed to ____ bad management.A. get; fullB. draw; sheerC. reach; wholeD. make; total30. I knew ____ at the party, but Monica knew _____ people, nearly everybody in fact.A. hardly anybody; plenty ofB. rarely somebody; fewC. barely everybody; a fewD. scarcely nobody; many31. Without mutual trust, willingness to engage _____ in the learning process is hindred.A. deliberatelyB. collaborativelyC. destructivelyD. individually32.Humans have to settle the problems with food, clothes and _____ before they can survive.A. cabinB. mansionC. shedD. shelter33.How did it _____ that in English the correlation between spelling and pronuciation is not very close?A. come aboute one toD. come by34. While the test-oriented approach to teaching is _____ desirable, it is widely used in China.A. other thanB. not onlyC. nothing butD. far from35. In january 1995, George W. Bush was _____ as the new governor of Texas.A. turned inB. taken inC. sworn inD. put it36. The latest data showed that global ozone _____ had dropped several percent over the last decade.A. penetrationsB. concentrationsC. dimensionsD. extensions37. Scientists have been trying to _____ what factors can cause aging.A. find outB. turn outC. set outD. carry out38. Ten years _____ her career as a lawyer, she decided to start her own firm in Chicago.A.withinB. duringC. intoD. amid39. The tower of the World Trade Center _____ after it was hit by the plane.A. dissipatedB. paddledC. hedgedD. collapsed40. I could speak their language and _____ with their problems because I have been there myself.A. collideB. coincideC.identifyD. associate41. If you want to know the train schedule, please____________ ______ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require42. One of the rumors____________ at the moment is that the company is about to go bankrupt.A. evaporatingB. circulatingC. emittingD. elaborating43. This candidate has an impressively__________ _____ range of interests and experience.A. diverseB. reverseC. adverseD. controversial44. China will continue to be the most__________ ______ economic region in Asia.A. effectiveB. intermediateC. practicalD. dynamic45. May I________ that if we don't leave now we shall miss the bus?A. point outB. pick outC. wipe outD. make out46. The patient condition has _______ since he had a heart attack.A. deterioratedB. decreaseC. treatedD. diagnosed47. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. weary48. The poverty of some of the districts is an____________ _____ to good education.A. objectionB. obstacleC. obligationD. obsession49. It has become necessary to develop new and better tools of market research in order to _____sales with greater certainty because production and purchasing has to be adjusted to sales expectations.A. fosterB. forecastC. calculateD. promote50. In the past few years the workers have_____ a lot of suggestions, some of whichare being put into practice.A. put downB. put offC. put outD. put forward51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that56. It is going to be fine tomorrow. ______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.57. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than58. This case is an exception ____ the rule.A. ofB. fromC. forD. to59. The movie star _____ with your sister, didn’t she?A. was used to danceB. used to danceC. used to dancingD. was used to dancing60. It was in that small room _____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that(answer: 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 BDCCD 16-20 DACDC 21-25 CBBCB 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 BADDD 41-45 DCAAA 46-50 AABBA 51-55 CBDAA 56-60 BDDBD)ParaphrasesUnit 1 of book 21. Mayblum would be one of thousands cast into an extraordinary purgatory that morning.Paraphrase: Thousands of people in the WTC were thrown, all of a sudden, into a condition of extremely terrible suffering that morning. And Mayblum was one of them.2. He went back upstairs, the whole area now filled with smoke and burning jet fuel. Paraphrase: He went back and went upstairs, and he found the whole area was now filled with smoke and burning jet fuel.3. Mayblum continued his descent, the muscles in his calves contracting in spasms. Paraphrase: Mayblum continued to come down, and he began to feel a muscle spasm in his calves.4. So far, so good.Paraphrase: Up to now, everything is all right.5. The rumbles of the collapsing tower next door seemed to sap the heavyset man of his last gasps of energy.Paraphrase: It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the south tower destroyed the man’s last hope of climbing down the remaining stairs, and thus took away his remaining energy.6. For some, it was a matter of geography.Paraphrase: For some, whatever they could survive depended on where they were. Unit 2 of book 21. When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance.Paraphrase: When you are young, you tend to be troubled with how you look.2. And women, I’m embarrassed to admit, even more than men, have always seemed to be at the mercy of fashion.Paraphrase: I feel embarrassed to say that women are more likely than men to be controlled by fashion.3. I t’s no wonder that, despite their carefree façade, they are often confused, uncertain, and troubled by all the unknowns in their future.Paraphrase: It is not strange at all that although the young look free of worries in appearance, and troubled by all the unknowns in their future.4. It means trying on new selves by taking up with different crowds.Paraphrase: It means you can try behaving differently from your usual self by associating with different people.5. I no longer blame may parents for may every personality quirk or keep a running score of everything they did wrong raising me.Paraphrase: I no longer hold my parents to blame for my strange character and I no longer keep track of all the wrong things my parents did in the process of bringing me up.6.Paraphrase:Unit 3 of book 21. I don’t remember being pulled from the wreckage or the ambulance trip to a nearby hospital. But I do remember my wife, Anne, staring down at me on my gurney. Paraphrase: Now I don’t remember how I was saved from the crashed plane and carried to a nearby hospital by an ambulance; however, I do remember my wife looking fixedly at me when I was lying on the gurney.2. In L.A. I could get the best care for my spinal injury and start seeing psychiatrists for my very real “survivor’s guilt”.Paraphrase: In Los Angeles, I could receive the best medical treatment for the injury in my spine, and moreover, I could begin to ask for the help of psychiatrists because I was guilty that I survived the accident, while the others on the plane did not.3. She then moved to Paris, surviving the occupation by putting her linguistic ability to work.Paraphrase: Then she moved to Paris, and made a living by taking advantage of her excellent ability in language.4. We slipped away to Las Vegas to tie the knot.Paraphrase: We secretly went to Las Vegas to get married.5. Anne has kept me going through some of the hardest times …given that I’m sometimes an actor wrapped up in his ego.Paraphrase: Anne has helped me pass the most difficult times of my life, considering that I am a famous actor and sometimes I can be very self-conceited.6. What sets the survivors apart from the others is the willingness to move on, and to help others move on too.Paraphrase: The difference between the survivors and the others is that they are willing to go ahead and to help the others go ahead too.Unit 4 of book 21. Everyone, it seems, provided, of course, they can afford to do so, need never be out of touch.Paraphrase: It appears that no one will be out of contact, if, of course, they can be financially capable of buying mobile phones.2. Conferences and business meetings around the globe are held in English, regardless of whether anyone present is a native English speaker.Paraphrase: The language used in conferences and business meetings around the world in English, despite the participants are not all native English speakers.3. What was the creature that swallowed Jonah, given that whales are not given to swimming in warm, southern seas?Paraphrase: What was the animal that swallowed Jonah, considering the fact that whales are not likely to swim in warm, southern seas?4. Millions of people are discovering how to bridge cultures, while the English-speaking world becomes ever more complacent and cuts down on foreign language learning programs in the mistaken belief that it is enough to know English. Paraphrase: Millions of people are discovering how to communicate understandably or intelligibly in different culture by filling the gaps, whereas the English-speaking world becomes ever more delighted or satisfied with their knowledge of English and reduces foreign language learning programs because they have the misconception thatit is enough for them to know English.Unit 5 of book 21. I felt if the day arrived when I was unable to lift one foot up one step and then drag the other painfully after it … I could then admit defeat and lie down and die. Paraphrase: I felt that if one day I could no longer climb those 14 steps, I would be finished. I would admit defeat and just lie down and die.2. You might think that here walked a man of courage and strength.Paraphrase: You might think that a courageous and strong man walked here.3. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the back door from his garage.Paraphrase: Here walked unsteadily a cripple, who was disappointed and hopeless. And thanks to the painful effort to climb the 14 steps which led up to the back door from his garage, he didn’t become mad and give up his home, his job and his wife. 4. I sat there comfortable and dry, and felt a bit sorry for the man and the little girl working so hard in the storm.Paraphrase: I sat in the car, feeling comfortable and dry and at the same time a little sorry for the man and the girl who were working so hard in the storm.5. Fumbling, feeling with cold, wet fingers for bolts and tools in the dark – a darkness that for him would probably never end until death.Paraphrase: The old man was feeling for bolts and tools in the dark, and that darkness for him would never come to an end until the end of his life.6. Therefore all things whatever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.Paraphrase: So treat others as you would like them to treat you, because this is the law and what the prophets would tell.Unit 6 of book 21. They all came here with an air of confidence and eagerness, ready to win. Paraphrase: When drafted they were all eager to fight for justice and confident that the just cause could win, with least worry about their own safety. Nobody envisioned the war as it actually was.2. All I could hear were the sounds of bombs exploding, crippling those people in their way.Paraphrase: I could only hear that bombs were exploding everywhere, and in the earsplitting noise people fell down on their way fleeing, either killed or wounded.3. All I ask is that I be alive when this ends. Although I’m not so sure I’ll get my wish. Paraphrase: I hope that I can survive the war. Going through the war safety, I could go back home. But I do not know whether I am lucky enough to do so.4. While that might not provide much to help them cope with their loss, it will make the children feel like their fathers made a difference.Paraphrase: Although what I tell them can never compensate their loss of the beloved, it may at least be a comfort to the children because they believe therefore their fathers are real heroes.5. Never have I been so enraged at my fellowman before.Paraphrase: I have never been so infuriated at my countrymen so far. I am indignant at those who started the war.6. If this is my last entry then please, whoever finds this, return it to my family. Paraphrase: If I’m captured or killed by the Nazi army, no matter who finds this diary, please give it to my family.。