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2009年高考全国2卷(理综)试卷及答案

2009年高考全国2卷(理综)试卷及答案

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国2卷理科综合本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至5页,第Ⅱ卷6至14页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷选择题共126分一、选择题(本题共13小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)本卷共21小题,每小题6分,共126分。

一、选择题(本题共13小题。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)1.下列关于细胞呼吸的叙述,错误的是A。

细胞呼吸必须在酶的催化下进行B.人体硬骨组织细胞也进行呼吸C。

酵母菌可以进行有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸D。

叶肉细胞在光照下进行光合作用,不进行呼吸作用2。

人体甲状旁腺分泌甲状旁腺素,当人体血钙浓度下降时,甲状旁腺素分泌增加,作用于骨和肾脏使血钙浓度上升。

甲状腺C细胞分泌降钙素,当血钙浓度上升时,降钙素分泌增加,作用于骨等使血钙浓度下降。

下列关于血钙的叙述,错误的是A。

血钙浓度降低可引起鸡肉抽搐B.甲状旁腺素和降钙素对血钙的调节表现为协同作用C。

人体血钙浓度在体液调节下处于动态平衡D.食物中的钙可以通过消化道吸收进入血液3.下列有关哺乳动物个体发育的叙述,错误的是A。

胚胎发育过程中也会出现细胞衰老B.幼鹿经过变态发育过程长出发达的鹿角C.胚后发育过程中伴有细胞分化D.来自原肠胚同一胚层的细胞经分化发育成不同的组织4.为防止甲型H1N1病毒在人群中的传播,有人建议接种人流感疫苗,接种人流感疫苗能够预防甲型H1N1流感的条件之一是:甲型H1N1病毒和人流感病毒具有相同的A。

侵染部位B。

致病机理C。

抗原决定簇D。

传播途径5。

下列属于种间竞争实例的是A.蚂蚁取食蚜虫分泌的蜜露B。

以叶为食的菜粉蝶幼虫与蜜蜂在同一株油菜上采食C.细菌与其体内的噬菌体均利用培养基中的氨基酸D.某培养瓶中生活的两种绿藻,一种数量增加,另一种数量减少6.物质的量之比为2:5的锌与稀硝酸反应,若硝酸被还原的产物为N2O,反应结束后锌没有剩余,则该反应中被还原的硝酸与未被还原的硝酸的物质的量之比是A. 1:4 B。

2009年全国高考理科数学试题及答案-全国2

2009年全国高考理科数学试题及答案-全国2

2009年全国高考理科数学试题及答案(全国卷Ⅱ)一、选择题: 1.10i2-i=A.-2+4iB.-2-4iC.2+4iD.2-4i解:原式10i(2+i)24(2-i)(2+i)i ==-+.故选A.2.设集合{}1|3,|04x A x x B x x -⎧⎫=>=<⎨⎬-⎩⎭,则A B = A.∅B.()3,4 C.()2,1-D.()4.+∞解:{}{}1|0|(1)(4)0|144x B x x x x x x x -⎧⎫=<=--<=<<⎨⎬-⎩⎭.(3,4)A B ∴=.故选B. 3.已知ABC ∆中,12cot5A =-,则cos A = A.1213 B.513 C.513-D.1213-解:已知ABC ∆中,12cot 5A =-,(,)2A ππ∴∈.12cos 13A ===-故选D. 4.曲线21xy x =-在点()1,1处的切线方程为A.20x y --=B.20x y +-=C.450x y +-=D.450x y --=解:111222121||[]|1(21)(21)x x x x x y x x ===--'==-=---, 故切线方程为1(1)y x -=--,即20x y +-=故选B.5.已知正四棱柱1111ABCD A B C D -中,12AA AB=,E 为1AA 中点,则异面直线BE 与1CD 所成的角的余弦值为A.10B.15C.10D.35解:令1AB =则12AA =,连1A B 1C D ∥1A B ∴异面直线BE 与1CD 所成的角即1A B与BE 所成的角。

在1A BE ∆中由余弦定理易得1cos 10A BE ∠=。

故选C6.已知向量()2,1,10,||a a b a b =⋅=+=||b =A.C.5D.25解:222250||||2||520||a b a a b b b =+=++=++||5b ∴=。

2009年全国高考全国卷2答案(理综)

2009年全国高考全国卷2答案(理综)

生理学复习题一一、填空题1. 腺垂体分泌的促激素分别是、、、和。

2. 静息电位值接近于平衡电位,而动作电位超射值接近于平衡电位。

3.视近物时眼的调节有、和。

4.影响心输出量的因素有、、和。

5. 体内含有消化酶的消化液有、、和。

6.神经纤维传导兴奋的特征有、、和。

7.影响组织液生成与回流的因素有、、和。

8.影响肺换气的因素有、、、、、和。

9. 胃与小肠特有的运动形式分别为和。

10.影响能量代谢的形式有、、和。

11. 细胞膜物质转运的形式有、、、和。

二、单项选择题1.最重要的吸气肌是A.膈肌 B.肋间内肌 C.肋间外肌 D.腹肌 E.胸锁乳突肌2. 保持体温相对稳定的主要机制是A.前馈调节B.体液调节C.正反馈D.负反馈E.自身调节3.肾小管重吸收葡萄糖属于A.主动转运B.易化扩散C.单纯扩散D.出胞E.入胞4. 激活胰蛋白酶原最主要的是A.Na+ B.组织液C.肠致活酶D.HCl E.内因子5. 关于胃液分泌的描述,错误的是?A. 壁细胞分泌内因子B. 壁细胞分泌盐酸C.粘液细胞分泌糖蛋白D.幽门腺分泌粘液 E主细胞分泌胃蛋白酶6. 营养物质吸收的主要部位是A.十二指肠与空肠B. 胃与十二指肠C.D.结肠上段E.结肠下段7.某人的红细胞与A型血清发生凝集,该人的血清与A型红细胞不发生凝集,该人的血型是A A型 B. B型 C.AB型 D. O型 E. 无法判断8. 受寒冷刺激时,机体主要依靠释放哪种激素来增加基础代谢A.促肾上腺皮质激素B. 甲状腺激素C.D.肾上腺素E.去甲肾上腺素9. 关于体温生理波动的描述,正确的是A. B.昼夜变动小于1℃C.无性别差异 D.女子排卵后体温可上升2℃左右E.与年龄无关10. 血液凝固的基本步骤是A.凝血酶原形成-凝血酶形成-纤维蛋白原形成B.凝血酶原形成-凝血酶形成-纤维蛋白形成C.凝血酶原形成-纤维蛋白原形成-纤维蛋白形成D.凝血酶原激活物形成-凝血酶原形成-纤维蛋白原形成E.凝血酶原激活物形成-凝血酶形成-纤维蛋白形成11.下列哪项 CO2分压最高A 静脉血液B 毛细血管血液C 动脉血液D 组织细胞E 肺泡气12.在神经纤维产生一次动作电位后的绝对不应期内A. 全部Na+通道失活B.较强的剌激也不能引起动作电位C.多数K+通道失活D. 部分Na+通道失活E.膜电位处在去极过程中13.A.红细胞对高渗盐溶液的抵抗力B C.红细胞在生理盐水中破裂的特性 D.红细胞耐受机E.红细胞在低渗盐溶液中膨胀破裂的特性14.心电图的QRS波反映了A. 左、右心房去极化B. 左、右心房复极化C. 全部心肌细胞处于去极化状态D. 左、右心室去极化E. 左右心室复极化15. 与单纯扩散相比,易化扩散的特点是A.转运的为小分子物质B.不需细胞膜耗能C.顺浓度差转运D.需膜上蛋白质的帮助E.能将Na+泵出16.原尿中的Na+含量A.高于血浆B.与血浆相同C.低于血浆D. 与肾小管液相同E. 低于终尿17.大量出汗后尿量减少的原因是A. 血压升高B. 血浆胶体渗透压降低C. 肾小管毛细血管压降低E. 肾小球滤过增加 E. 抗利尿激素分泌增多18.关于内脏痛的描述,下列哪项是错误的?A.定位不准确B.对刺激的分辨力差C.常为慢痛D.对牵拉刺激敏感E. 必伴有牵涉痛19.下列哪种激素是腺垂体合成的A.黄体生成素B.甲状腺激素C.肾上腺素D. 雌激素E.催产素20.侏儒症的发生与下列哪种激素的缺乏有关.A. Vit D3B. 糖皮质激素C. 甲状旁腺激素D.生长激素E. 甲状腺激素21.下列组织器官中,散热的主要部位是.A.骨骼肌B.皮肤C.心脏D.下丘脑E.肾脏22.中枢化学感受器最敏感的刺激物是A. 血液中的H+B. 脑脊液中的CO2C. 脑脊液中的H+D. 脑脊液中PO2E. 血液中的CO223.呆小症的发生与下列哪种激素的缺乏有关.A. Vit D3B. 糖皮质激素C. 甲状旁腺激素D.生长激素E. 甲状腺激素24.神经调节的基本方式是A. 反应B. 反射C. 适应D. 反馈E. 整合25.肺通气中所遇到的弹性阻力主要是A. 肺泡表面张力B. 胸内压C. 气道阻力D. 惯性阻力E. 粘性阻力26.下列哪期给予心室肌足够强的刺激可能产生期前收缩A.等容收缩期B. 快速射血期C. 缓慢射血期D. 快速充盈期E. 等容舒张期27. 关于神经纤维传导兴奋的描述,错误的是A.生理完整性B.绝缘性C.双向性D.可被河豚毒阻断E.易疲劳28.具有较强的促进胰酶分泌作用的激素是A. 胰泌素B. 胃泌素C. 胆囊收缩素D. 抑胃肽E. 胰岛素29.心动周期中,心室血液充盈主要是由于A.心房收缩的挤压作用B.血液的重力作用C.骨骼肌的挤压作用D.胸内负压促进静脉回流E.心室舒张的抽吸作用30.突触前抑制的产生是由于A.中间抑制性神经元兴奋B.突触前膜超极化C.突触前膜释放抑制性递质D.突触前膜释放兴奋性递质减少E..触前膜内递质耗竭31.交感神经兴奋时可引起A.瞳孔缩小B.胃肠运动加速C.汗腺分泌增加D. 支气管平滑肌收缩E. 逼尿肌收缩32. 耳蜗中部受损时,出现的听力障碍主要为A.低频听力B.高频听力C.中频听力D.中低频听力E.高中频听力33.对脂肪和蛋白质消化作用最强的是A.唾液B.胃液C.胰液D.胆汁E.小肠液34 生命中枢位于A.脊髓B.延髓C.脑桥D.中脑E.大脑皮层35.某人潮气量500ml,无效腔气量150ml,呼吸频率12次/分,则每分肺泡通气量为A.3.6 LB.4.2 LC.4.8 LD.5.6LE.6 L36.激活胰蛋白酶原的主要物质是A.盐酸B.组胺C.肠致活酶D.组织液E.胰蛋白酶37. 影响外周阻力最主要的因素是A.血液粘滞度B. 微动脉口径C. 红细胞数目D.血管长度E.小静脉口径38.形成内髓部渗透压的主要溶质是A. NaClB. NaCl和KClC. KCl和尿素D. NaCl和尿素E. 尿素和磷酸盐39.下列哪项可能成为心脏的异位起搏点A.窦房结B. 心房肌C. 心室肌D. 房室交界结区E. 浦肯野氏纤维40.组织处于绝对不应期,其兴奋性A.为零B..高于正常C. 低于正常D.无限大E.正常41.关于非特异感觉投射系统的描述,正确的是A.起自感觉接替核B.C.D.E.维持或改变皮层的兴奋状态42.骨骼肌细胞的膜电位由-90mV变成-95mV时称为A. 极化B. 去极化C. 超极化D.复极化E.反极化43.下列哪项可引起肌梭感受器传入冲动增多A.α-运动神经元兴奋B. γ-运动神经元兴奋C. 梭外肌收缩D.E.梭外肌松驰44.小脑后叶中间带受损的特有症状是A. B. C. D. E.平衡失调45. 脊休克的发生机理是A. B. C. D.E. 失去了大脑皮层的下行始动作用46.突触前抑制的结构基础是A.胞体-树突型B. 胞体-胞体型C.树突-树突型D. 胞体-轴突型E.轴突-轴突型47.与神经末梢释放递质密切相关的离子是A. Na+B. Ca2+C.Mg2+D.Cl—E.K+48.最大吸气后作最大呼气所呼出的气量称为A.余气量B.肺活量C.补吸气量D.深吸气量E.功能余气量49.心室肌动作电位复极1期的形成机制是A Na+内流与K+外流B Ca2+内流与K+外流C K+外流D Na+内流与Ca2+内流E Cl-内流50. 比较不同个体心脏泵血功能最好的指标是A.每搏量B.心输出量C.心指数D.射血分数E.心力储备51.从信息论的观点看,神经纤维所传导的信号是A.递减信号B.递增信号C. 高耗能信号D.数字式信号 E模拟信号52 下列哪种激素属于含氮类激素A. 黄体生成素B. 雌激素C.雄激素D.糖皮质激素 E .醛固酮53.保持某一功能活动相对稳定的主要机制是A 神经调节B 体液调节C 正反馈D 负反馈E 自身调节54.抑制性突触后电位的形成主要与下列哪种离子有关A Cl—B K+C Na+D Fe2+E Ca2+55.吸收VitB12的部位是A.十二指肠B.空肠C.回肠D.结肠上段E.结肠下段56.给高热病人酒精擦浴降温的机理是A. 辐射B. 蒸发C. 对流D. 传导E. 以上都不对57.骨骼肌上的受体是A. αB. βC. ΜD. Ν 1E. N258.细胞内液与组织液通常具相同的A .总渗透压 B. Na+浓度 C.K+浓度 D. Mg2+浓度 E Ca2+浓度59. 60 Kg 体重的人,其体液量和血量分别为A. 40 L与4 LB. 36 L 与4.8 LC. 20 L 和 4 LD. 30 L 与 2 LE. 20 L 和 2 L60.血中哪一激素出现高峰可作为排卵的标志A .卵泡刺激素 B.雌激素 C.孕激素 D.黄体生成素 E.人绒毛膜促性腺激素三、名词解释1.渗透性利尿各种因素使得小管液中溶质浓度增加,晶体渗透压升高,水的重吸收减少,尿量增加的现象.2.肺扩散容量气体在0.133kPa(1mmHg)分压差作用下每分钟通过呼吸膜扩散的气体的ml数,是衡量呼吸膜换气功能的指标。

2009年全国高考2卷理综解析

2009年全国高考2卷理综解析

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷理科综合解析一.选择1.答案D【解析】细胞呼吸是活细胞都进行的一项生命活动,必须在酶的催化作用下进行;酵母菌在有氧的条件下,把葡萄糖分解成二氧化碳和水,无氧的条件下把葡萄糖分解成酒精和二氧化碳。

因此D错误。

2.答案B【解析】血钙含量降低会引起肌肉抽搐,血钙含量高会引起肌肉乏力。

依题意,甲状旁腺素和降钙素对血钙的调节表现为拮抗作用。

由于体液的调节作用,人体血钙浓度处于动态平衡。

食物中的钙可以通过消化道吸收进入血液,维生素A和维生素D可以促进钙的吸收。

所以B 错误。

3.答案B【解析】多细胞生物体内的细胞总是在不断地更新着,总有一部分细胞处于衰老或走向死亡的状态,因此胚胎发育过程中也会有细胞衰老。

变态发育指成体与幼体在形态上的差别比较大,而这种形态的改变又是集中在短期内完成的,因此B不正确。

细胞分化发生在整个生命进程中,在胚胎时期达到最大程度。

原肠胚中胚层的细胞可以发育为皮肤的表皮,感觉器官,神经系统,内胚层发育为呼吸道的上皮、消化道上皮、肝脏及胰腺,其它的基本都是由中胚层发育而来。

4.答案C【解析】甲型H1N1病毒和人流感病毒具有相同的抗原决定簇,所以接种人流感疫苗能够预防甲型H1N1流感。

故选C。

5.答案D【解析】蚂蚁取食蚜虫分泌的蜜露属于捕食,菜粉蝶幼虫与蜜蜂采食的是油菜的不同部位,不构成竞争关系;细菌与噬菌体是寄生。

培养瓶中的两种绿藻构成竞争关系。

所以选D 。

二.解答题31.答案(1)A(2)B 两种植物光合作用强度对CO2浓度变化的响应特性不同,在低浓度CO2条件下,CB植物利用CO2进行光合作用的能力弱,积累光合产物少,故随着玻璃罩中CO2浓度的降低,B植物生长首先受到影响。

(3)光合作用固定的CO2量与呼吸释放的CO2量相等【解析】⑴依题意,在CO2浓度为300μL·L-1时,A植物CO2净固定量较B植物多,因此,此时A植物光合作用强度较B植物高。

2009年全国2高考满分作文(12篇)

2009年全国2高考满分作文(12篇)

【作文真题】2009年全国Ⅱ卷材料一:在一个圣诞节前夕,道尔顿给他的妈妈买了一双“棕灰色”的袜了做为圣诞节的礼物。

当妈妈看到袜子时,感到袜子的颜色过于鲜艳,就对道尔顿说:“你买的这双樱桃红色的袜子,让我怎么穿呢?”道尔顿感到非常奇怪:袜子明明是棕灰色的,为什么妈妈说是樱桃红色的呢?疑惑不解的道尔顿拿着袜子又去问弟弟和周围的人,除了弟弟与自己的看法相同以外,被问的其他人都说袜子是樱桃红色的,道尔顿对这件小事没有轻易地放过,他经过认真的分析比较,发现他和弟弟的色觉与别人不同。

原来,自己和弟弟都是色盲。

道尔顿虽然不是生物学家和医学家,却成了第一个发现色盲的人,也是第一个被发现的色盲症患者,为此他写了篇论文《论色盲》,成为世界上第一个提出色盲问题的人。

后来,人们为了纪念他,又把色盲症称为道尔顿症。

材料二:日本安藤发明方便面二战后,日本食品严重不足。

一天,安藤百福偶而经过一家拉面摊,看到穿着简陋的人们顶着寒风排起了二三十米的长队。

这使他对拉面产生了极大的兴趣,感到这是大众的一个巨大需求。

1958年春天,安藤百福在大阪府池田市住宅的后院内建了一个10平方米的简陋小屋,找来了一台旧制面机,然后买了面粉、食油等,埋头于方便面的开发。

功夫不负有心人安藤百福设想的方便面是一种只要加入热水立刻就能食用的速食面,他开始研究时完全处在摸索阶段,早晨5点起床后便立刻钻进小屋,一直研究到深夜一两点,睡眠时间平均不到4小时,这样的日子整整持续了一年。

后来,安藤夫人做的油炸菜肴启发了他。

油炸食品的面衣上有无数的洞眼,这是因为面衣是用水调和的,其中的水分在油炸过程中会发散掉,形成“洞眼”,加入开水就会变软。

这样,将面条浸在汤汁中使之着味,然后油炸使之干燥,就能同时解决保存和烹调的问题。

于是他很快便拿到了方便面制法的专利。

抓住稍纵即逝的灵感1966年安藤百福第一次去欧美视察旅行,当他拿着拉面去洛杉矶的超市时,他让几个采购人员试尝拉面,他们没有放面条的碗。

2009年全国2卷高考真题(含答案)英语

2009年全国2卷高考真题(含答案)英语

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:haveA.gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。

1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily2. medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic3. seize A. neighbor B. weigh C. eight D. receive4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy5. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. - Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here .- ______, as a matter of fact.A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;没小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年全国高考全国卷2试题答案(英语)

2009年全国高考全国卷2试题答案(英语)

28. I strongly suggest that the information ______in my report _____to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. to be referred to; to be e-mailedB. ke the woman feel better.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. How to earn money during the summer holiday.
B. Summer vacation plans.
C. The importance of taking a composition course.
第二节 (共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒针:听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
C. Because she doesn’t like the restaurant.
13. When will the two speakers meet each other?
A. Tuesday evening. B. Saturday evening. C. Wednesday evening.
26. The most important thing to ________ in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay ___________.
A remain ; calmly B. make ; calm C. keep ; silent D .keep ; calm

2009年全国高考全国卷2试题答案(英语)

2009年全国高考全国卷2试题答案(英语)

按照四级作文的要求,考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题;
第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购,分别铺陈其优缺点;关于优点,网购的优点很多,考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述,比如说网购可以节省很多时间;网购可以节省很多成本开支等;其次,缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面;为了不至于跟优点相比,缺点方面太轻,考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点,比如说与传统购物相比,网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣;
For the busy mother and father, online shopping is a very useful and convenienttool. But, there are instances, like clothes shopping, where nothing beats the realthing.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistibletrend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate therelative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only inthis way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping withoutthe concern of being treated.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. Fromthe perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want whilestaying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’thave much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend moneyon employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are stillsome defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shoppingless reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.

2009年全国高考全国卷2文综试题答案

2009年全国高考全国卷2文综试题答案

2009年全国高考全国卷2文综试题答案第Ⅰ卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B 10.C11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 10.A21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 30.B31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A第Ⅱ卷共4大题,共160分。

36.(36分)(1)位于南美洲(西)北部,赤道从背部穿过(位于低纬地区或热带地区),西临太平洋。

地形以高原山地为主,多高峰。

(2)(地处低纬),雨量较充沛,(地势较高)常年光照充足,气候温暖,年温差小。

(3)通过航空运输,可以方便联系北美、欧洲等花卉消费市场,该国(为发展中国家)劳动力成本低廉。

(政府决策)推动花卉种植和出口。

37.(32分)(1)同:反对儒学独尊。

异:邓实:倡导国粹立国,认为西学与传统文化相通。

新文化运动倡导者:认为传统文化禁锢思想,阻碍社会进步。

(2)评分标准:(1)答案应包括四个方面:①对文艺复兴的认识;②对“亚洲古学复兴”论的看法;③分析两者异同;④总体评价。

(2)评析须有史实、有分析、有论点,言之成理。

(3)历史背景:民族危机加深;西学东渐;探索救国之路;传统文化的影响。

作用:有利于弘扬传统文化,保持民族自信;易导致复古守旧,不足以挽救民族危机。

38.(32分)(1)从长期趋势看,食品支出比重下降,交通通讯支出、文教娱乐用品及服务支出比重上升。

这说明随着农村居民收入的提高,生存资料消费的比重下降,发展资料消费和享受资料消费的比重提高,说明我国农村居民消费的结构改善,消费质量提高。

(2)稳定与完善党在农村的各项基本经济政策;发展农业科学技术;增加农业投入;发展农业产业化经营;发展特色农业、生态农业、旅游观光农业;国家保持农产品价格基本稳定等。

(3)中国共产党从全心全意为人民服务的宗旨出发,关注“三农”问题,制定了农村改革发展战略;通过农村经济体制改革和发展的多项措施,调动农民积极性,发展农业生产,推动农民脱贫致富;通过加大农业投入等措施减轻农民负担,让农民分享改革发展成果。

2009年全国高考全国卷2答案(理综)

2009年全国高考全国卷2答案(理综)

答案 B 【解析】本题考查测电源的电动势和内阻的实验.由测量某电源电动势和内阻时得到的 U-I 图线可知该电源的电动势为 6v,内阻为 0.5Ω.此电源与三个均为 3 的电阻连接成电路时 测的路端电压为 4.8v,A 中的路端电压为 4v,B 中的路端电压约为 4.8V.正确 C 中的路端电压 约为 5.7v,D 中的路端电压为 5.4v.
a
m甲 v F 1 F 得 3a甲 a乙 , 根 据 牛 顿 第 二 定 律 有 , 得 3 , 由 t m乙 m甲 3 m乙
a乙
4 1 10m / s 2 ,得 t=0.3s,B 正确. 0.4 0.4 t
16. 如图, 水平放置的密封气缸内的气体被一竖直隔板分隔为左右两部分, 隔板可在气缸内 无摩擦滑动,右侧气体内有一电热丝。气缸壁和隔板均绝热。初始时隔板静止,左右两 边气体温度相等。现给电热丝提供一微弱电流,通 电一段时间后切断电源。当缸内气体再次达到平衡 时,与初始状态相比 A.右边气体温度升高,左边气体温度不变 B.左右两边气体温度都升高 C.左边气体压强增大 D.右边气体内能的增加量等于电热丝放出的热量 答案 BC 【解析】本题考查气体.当电热丝通电后,右的气体温度升高气体膨胀,将隔板向左推,对左 边的气体做功,根据热力学第一定律,内能增加,气体的温度升高.根据气体定律左边的气体 压强增大.BC 正确,右边气体内能的增加值为电热丝发出的热量减去对左边的气体所做的 功,D 错。 17. 因为测量某电源电动势和内阻时得到的 U-I 图线。 用此电源与三个阻值均为 3 的电阻 连接成电路,测得路端电压为 4.8V。则该电路可能为
o
1 ,所以在 BC 面上发生全反射仍然以宽度大小为 AB 长度的竖直 1.5
向下的平行光射到 AC 圆弧面上.根据几何关系可得到在屏上的亮区宽度小于 AB 的长度,B 对.D 正确.

2009年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)

2009年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国2卷)英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:haveA.gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。

1. JulyA. diaryB. energyC. replyD. daily2. medicineA. twiceB. medicalC. perfectD. clinic3. seizeA. neighbourB. weighC. eightD. receive4. determineA. remindB. ministerC. smileD. tidy5. existA. experienceB. examineC. exciteD. explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one8. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little10. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless11. I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general12. The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones13. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of14. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the15. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved16. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much19. ---- Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here .---- ______, as a matter of fact.A. Go aheadB. Yes, my pleasureC. Yes, I doD. Come on20. I can’t leave. She told me that I _____ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may第三节完形填空(共20小题;没小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年全国统一高考数学试卷(理科)(全国卷二)及答案

2009年全国统一高考数学试卷(理科)(全国卷二)及答案

2009年全国统一高考数学试卷(理科)(全国卷Ⅱ)一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分)1.(5分)=()A.﹣2+4i B.﹣2﹣4i C.2+4i D.2﹣4i2.(5分)设集合A={x||x|>3},B={x|<0},则A∩B=()A.φB.(3,4) C.(﹣2,1)D.(4,+∞)3.(5分)已知△ABC中,cotA=﹣,则cosA=()A.B.C.D.4.(5分)函数在点(1,1)处的切线方程为()A.x﹣y﹣2=0 B.x+y﹣2=0 C.x+4y﹣5=0 D.x﹣4y+3=05.(5分)已知正四棱柱ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AA1=2AB=2,E为AA1中点,则异面直线BE与CD1所成角的余弦值为()A.B.C.D.6.(5分)已知向量=(2,1),=10,|+|=,则||=()A.B. C.5 D.257.(5分)设a=log3π,b=log2,c=log3,则()A.a>b>c B.a>c>b C.b>a>c D.b>c>a8.(5分)若将函数y=tan(ωx+)(ω>0)的图象向右平移个单位长度后,与函数y=tan(ωx+)的图象重合,则ω的最小值为()A.B.C.D.9.(5分)已知直线y=k(x+2)(k>0)与抛物线C:y2=8x相交于A、B两点,F 为C的焦点,若|FA|=2|FB|,则k=()A.B.C.D.10.(5分)甲、乙两人从4门课程中各选修2门,则甲、乙所选的课程中恰有1门相同的选法有()A.6种 B.12种C.24种D.30种11.(5分)已知双曲线的右焦点为F,过F且斜率为的直线交C于A、B两点,若=4,则C的离心率为()A.B.C.D.12.(5分)纸制的正方体的六个面根据其方位分别标记为上、下、东、南、西、北.现在沿该正方体的一些棱将正方体剪开、外面朝上展平,得到如图所示的平面图形,则标“△”的面的方位()A.南B.北C.西D.下二、填空题(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分)13.(5分)(x﹣y)4的展开式中x3y3的系数为.14.(5分)设等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,若a5=5a3,则=.15.(5分)设OA是球O的半径,M是OA的中点,过M且与OA成45°角的平面截球O的表面得到圆C.若圆C的面积等于,则球O的表面积等于.16.(5分)求证:菱形各边中点在以对角线的交点为圆心的同一个圆上.三、解答题(共6小题,满分70分)17.(10分)设△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边长分别为a、b、c,cos(A﹣C)+cosB=,b2=ac,求B.18.(12分)如图,直三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中,AB⊥AC,D、E分别为AA1、B1C 的中点,DE⊥平面BCC1.(Ⅰ)证明:AB=AC;(Ⅱ)设二面角A﹣BD﹣C为60°,求B1C与平面BCD所成的角的大小.19.(12分)设数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,已知a1=1,S n+1=4a n+2(n∈N*).(1)设b n=a n+1﹣2a n,证明数列{b n}是等比数列;(2)求数列{a n}的通项公式.20.(12分)某车间甲组有10名工人,其中有4名女工人;乙组有5名工人,其中有3名女工人,现采用分层抽样方法(层内采用不放回简单随机抽样)从甲、乙两组中共抽取3名工人进行技术考核.(Ⅰ)求从甲、乙两组各抽取的人数;(Ⅱ)求从甲组抽取的工人中恰有1名女工人的概率;(Ⅲ)记ξ表示抽取的3名工人中男工人数,求ξ的分布列及数学期望.21.(12分)已知椭圆的离心率为,过右焦点F的直线l与C相交于A、B两点,当l的斜率为1时,坐标原点O到l的距离为,(Ⅰ)求a,b的值;(Ⅱ)C上是否存在点P,使得当l绕F转到某一位置时,有成立?若存在,求出所有的P的坐标与l的方程;若不存在,说明理由.22.(12分)设函数f(x)=x2+aln(1+x)有两个极值点x1、x2,且x1<x2,(Ⅰ)求a的取值范围,并讨论f(x)的单调性;(Ⅱ)证明:f(x2)>.2009年全国统一高考数学试卷(理科)(全国卷Ⅱ)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分)1.(5分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)=()A.﹣2+4i B.﹣2﹣4i C.2+4i D.2﹣4i【分析】首先进行复数的除法运算,分子和分母同乘以分母的共轭复数,分子和分母进行乘法运算,整理成最简形式,得到结果.【解答】解:原式=,故选A2.(5分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)设集合A={x||x|>3},B={x|<0},则A∩B=()A.φB.(3,4) C.(﹣2,1)D.(4,+∞)【分析】先化简集合A和B,再根据两个集合的交集的意义求解.【解答】解:A={x||x|>3}⇒{x|x>3或x<﹣3},B={x|<0}={x|1<x<4},∴A∩B=(3,4),故选B.3.(5分)(2009•黑龙江)已知△ABC中,cotA=﹣,则cosA=()A.B.C.D.【分析】利用同角三角函数的基本关系cosA转化成正弦和余弦,求得sinA和cosA 的关系式,进而与sin2A+cos2A=1联立方程求得cosA的值.【解答】解:∵cotA=∴A为钝角,cosA<0排除A和B,再由cotA==,和sin2A+cos2A=1求得cosA=,故选D.4.(5分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)函数在点(1,1)处的切线方程为()A.x﹣y﹣2=0 B.x+y﹣2=0 C.x+4y﹣5=0 D.x﹣4y+3=0【分析】欲求切线方程,只须求出其斜率即可,故先利用导数求出在x=1处的导函数值,再结合导数的几何意义即可求出切线的斜率.从而问题解决.【解答】解:依题意得y′=,因此曲线在点(1,1)处的切线的斜率等于﹣1,相应的切线方程是y﹣1=﹣1×(x﹣1),即x+y﹣2=0,故选B.5.(5分)(2009•黑龙江)已知正四棱柱ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1中,AA1=2AB=2,E为AA1中点,则异面直线BE与CD1所成角的余弦值为()A.B.C.D.【分析】求异面直线所成的角,一般有两种方法,一种是几何法,其基本解题思路是“异面化共面,认定再计算”,即利用平移法和补形法将两条异面直线转化到同一个三角形中,结合余弦定理来求.还有一种方法是向量法,即建立空间直角坐标系,利用向量的代数法和几何法求解.本题采用几何法较为简单:连接A1B,则有A1B∥CD1,则∠A1BE就是异面直线BE与CD1所成角,由余弦定理可知cos ∠A1BE的大小.【解答】解:如图连接A1B,则有A1B∥CD1,∠A1BE就是异面直线BE与CD1所成角,设AB=1,则A1E=AE=1,∴BE=,A1B=.由余弦定理可知:cos∠A1BE=.故选C.6.(5分)(2009•黑龙江)已知向量=(2,1),=10,|+|=,则||=()A.B. C.5 D.25【分析】根据所给的向量的数量积和模长,对|a+b|=两边平方,变化为有模长和数量积的形式,代入所给的条件,等式变为关于要求向量的模长的方程,解方程即可.【解答】解:∵|+|=,||=∴(+)2=2+2+2=50,得||=5故选C.7.(5分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)设a=log3π,b=log2,c=log3,则()A.a>b>c B.a>c>b C.b>a>c D.b>c>a【分析】利用对数函数y=log a x的单调性进行求解.当a>1时函数为增函数当0<a<1时函数为减函数,如果底a不相同时可利用1做为中介值.【解答】解:∵∵,故选A8.(5分)(2009•黑龙江)若将函数y=tan(ωx+)(ω>0)的图象向右平移个单位长度后,与函数y=tan(ωx+)的图象重合,则ω的最小值为()A.B.C.D.【分析】根据图象的平移求出平移后的函数解析式,与函数y=tan(ωx+)的图象重合,比较系数,求出ω=6k+(k∈Z),然后求出ω的最小值.【解答】解:y=tan(ωx+),向右平移个单位可得:y=tan[ω(x﹣)+]=tan (ωx+)∴﹣ω+kπ=∴ω=k+(k∈Z),又∵ω>0∴ωmin=.故选D.9.(5分)(2009•黑龙江)已知直线y=k(x+2)(k>0)与抛物线C:y2=8x相交于A、B两点,F为C的焦点,若|FA|=2|FB|,则k=()A.B.C.D.【分析】根据直线方程可知直线恒过定点,如图过A、B分别作AM⊥l于M,BN ⊥l于N,根据|FA|=2|FB|,推断出|AM|=2|BN|,点B为AP的中点、连接OB,进而可知,进而推断出|OB|=|BF|,进而求得点B的横坐标,则点B 的坐标可得,最后利用直线上的两点求得直线的斜率.【解答】解:设抛物线C:y2=8x的准线为l:x=﹣2直线y=k(x+2)(k>0)恒过定点P(﹣2,0)如图过A、B分别作AM⊥l于M,BN⊥l于N,由|FA|=2|FB|,则|AM|=2|BN|,点B为AP的中点、连接OB,则,∴|OB|=|BF|,点B的横坐标为1,故点B的坐标为,故选D10.(5分)(2009•黑龙江)甲、乙两人从4门课程中各选修2门,则甲、乙所选的课程中恰有1门相同的选法有()A.6种 B.12种C.24种D.30种【分析】根据题意,分两步,①先求所有两人各选修2门的种数,②再求两人所选两门都相同与都不同的种数,进而由事件间的相互关系,分析可得答案.【解答】解:根据题意,分两步,①由题意可得,所有两人各选修2门的种数C42C42=36,②两人所选两门都相同的有为C42=6种,都不同的种数为C42=6,故只恰好有1门相同的选法有36﹣6﹣6=24种.11.(5分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)已知双曲线的右焦点为F,过F且斜率为的直线交C于A、B两点,若=4,则C的离心率为()A.B.C.D.【分析】设双曲线的有准线为l,过A、B分别作AM⊥l于M,BN⊥l于N,BD ⊥AM于D,由直线AB的斜率可知直线AB的倾斜角,进而推,由双曲线的第二定义|AM|﹣|BN|=|AD|,进而根据,求得离心率.【解答】解:设双曲线的右准线为l,过A、B分别作AM⊥l于M,BN⊥l于N,BD⊥AM于D,由直线AB的斜率为,知直线AB的倾斜角为60°∴∠BAD=60°,由双曲线的第二定义有:=∴,∴故选A.12.(5分)(2009•黑龙江)纸制的正方体的六个面根据其方位分别标记为上、下、东、南、西、北.现在沿该正方体的一些棱将正方体剪开、外面朝上展平,得到如图所示的平面图形,则标“△”的面的方位()A.南B.北C.西D.下【分析】本题考查多面体展开图;正方体的展开图有多种形式,结合题目,首先满足上和东所在正方体的方位,“△”的面就好确定.【解答】解:如图所示.故选B二、填空题(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分)13.(5分)(2009•黑龙江)(x﹣y)4的展开式中x3y3的系数为6.【分析】先化简代数式,再利用二项展开式的通项公式求出第r+1项,令x,y 的指数都为1求出x3y3的系数【解答】解:,只需求展开式中的含xy项的系数.∵的展开式的通项为令得r=2∴展开式中x3y3的系数为C42=6故答案为6.14.(5分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)设等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,若a5=5a3,则=9.【分析】根据等差数列的等差中项的性质可知S9=9a5,S5=5a3,根据a5=5a3,进而可得则的值.【解答】解:∵{a n}为等差数列,S9=a1+a2+…+a9=9a5,S5=a1+a2+…+a5=5a3,∴故答案为915.(5分)(2009•黑龙江)设OA是球O的半径,M是OA的中点,过M且与OA成45°角的平面截球O的表面得到圆C.若圆C的面积等于,则球O的表面积等于8π.【分析】本题可以设出球和圆的半径,利用题目的关系,求解出具体的值,即可得到答案.【解答】解:设球半径为R,圆C的半径为r,.因为.由得R2=2故球O的表面积等于8π故答案为:8π,16.(5分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)求证:菱形各边中点在以对角线的交点为圆心的同一个圆上.【分析】如图,菱形ABCD的对角线AC和BD相交于点O,菱形ABCD各边中点分别为M、N、P、Q,根据菱形的性质得到AC⊥BD,垂足为O,且AB=BC=CD=DA,再根据直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半得到OM=ON=OP=OQ=AB,得到M、N、P、Q四点在以O为圆心OM为半径的圆上.【解答】已知:如图,菱形ABCD的对角线AC和BD相交于点O.求证:菱形ABCD各边中点M、N、P、Q在以O为圆心的同一个圆上.证明:∵四边形ABCD是菱形,∴AC⊥BD,垂足为O,且AB=BC=CD=DA,而M、N、P、Q分别是边AB、BC、CD、DA的中点,∴OM=ON=OP=OQ=AB,∴M、N、P、Q四点在以O为圆心OM为半径的圆上.所以菱形各边中点在以对角线的交点为圆心的同一个圆上.三、解答题(共6小题,满分70分)17.(10分)(2009•黑龙江)设△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边长分别为a、b、c,cos(A﹣C)+cosB=,b2=ac,求B.【分析】本题考查三角函数化简及解三角形的能力,关键是注意角的范围对角的三角函数值的制约,并利用正弦定理得到sinB=(负值舍掉),从而求出答案.【解答】解:由cos(A﹣C)+cosB=及B=π﹣(A+C)得cos(A﹣C)﹣cos(A+C)=,∴cosAcosC+sinAsinC﹣(cosAcosC﹣sinAsinC)=,∴sinAsinC=.又由b2=ac及正弦定理得sin2B=sinAsinC,故,∴或(舍去),于是B=或B=.又由b2=ac知b≤a或b≤c所以B=.18.(12分)(2009•黑龙江)如图,直三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中,AB⊥AC,D、E 分别为AA1、B1C的中点,DE⊥平面BCC1.(Ⅰ)证明:AB=AC;(Ⅱ)设二面角A﹣BD﹣C为60°,求B1C与平面BCD所成的角的大小.【分析】(1)连接BE,可根据射影相等的两条斜线段相等证得BD=DC,再根据相等的斜线段的射影相等得到AB=AC;(2)求B1C与平面BCD所成的线面角,只需求点B1到面BDC的距离即可,作AG⊥BD于G,连GC,∠AGC为二面角A﹣BD﹣C的平面角,在三角形AGC中求出GC即可.【解答】解:如图(I)连接BE,∵ABC﹣A1B1C1为直三棱柱,∴∠B1BC=90°,∵E为B1C的中点,∴BE=EC.又DE⊥平面BCC1,∴BD=DC(射影相等的两条斜线段相等)而DA⊥平面ABC,∴AB=AC(相等的斜线段的射影相等).(II)求B1C与平面BCD所成的线面角,只需求点B1到面BDC的距离即可.作AG⊥BD于G,连GC,∵AB⊥AC,∴GC⊥BD,∠AGC为二面角A﹣BD﹣C的平面角,∠AGC=60°不妨设,则AG=2,GC=4在RT△ABD中,由AD•AB=BD•AG,易得设点B1到面BDC的距离为h,B1C与平面BCD所成的角为α.利用,可求得h=,又可求得,∴α=30°.即B1C与平面BCD所成的角为30°.19.(12分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)设数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,已知a1=1,S n+1=4a n+2(n∈N*).(1)设b n=a n+1﹣2a n,证明数列{b n}是等比数列;(2)求数列{a n}的通项公式.【分析】(1)由题设条件知b1=a2﹣2a1=3.由S n+1=4a n+2和S n=4a n﹣1+2相减得a n+1=4a n﹣4a n﹣1,即a n+1﹣2a n=2(a n﹣2a n﹣1),所以b n=2b n﹣1,由此可知{b n}是以b1=3为首项、以2为公比的等比数列.(2)由题设知.所以数列是首项为,公差为的等差数列.由此能求出数列{a n}的通项公式.【解答】解:(1)由a1=1,及S n+1=4a n+2,得a1+a2=4a1+2,a2=3a1+2=5,所以b1=a2﹣2a1=3.由S n=4a n+2,①+1则当n≥2时,有S n=4a n﹣1+2,②①﹣②得a n=4a n﹣4a n﹣1,所以a n+1﹣2a n=2(a n﹣2a n﹣1),+1又b n=a n+1﹣2a n,所以b n=2b n﹣1,所以{b n}是以b1=3为首项、以2为公比的等比数列.(6分)(2)由(I)可得b n=a n+1﹣2a n=3•2n﹣1,等式两边同时除以2n+1,得.所以数列是首项为,公差为的等差数列.所以,即a n=(3n﹣1)•2n﹣2(n∈N*).(13分)20.(12分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)某车间甲组有10名工人,其中有4名女工人;乙组有5名工人,其中有3名女工人,现采用分层抽样方法(层内采用不放回简单随机抽样)从甲、乙两组中共抽取3名工人进行技术考核.(Ⅰ)求从甲、乙两组各抽取的人数;(Ⅱ)求从甲组抽取的工人中恰有1名女工人的概率;(Ⅲ)记ξ表示抽取的3名工人中男工人数,求ξ的分布列及数学期望.【分析】(Ⅰ)这一问较简单,关键是把握题意,理解分层抽样的原理即可.另外要注意此分层抽样与性别无关.(Ⅱ)在第一问的基础上,这一问处理起来也并不困难.直接在男工里面抽取一人,在女工里面抽取一人,除以在总的里面抽取2人的种数即可得到答案.(Ⅲ)求ξ的数学期望.因为ξ的可能取值为0,1,2,3.分别求出每个取值的概率,然后根据期望公式求得结果即可得到答案.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)因为甲组有10名工人,乙组有5名工人,从甲、乙两组中共抽取3名工人进行技术考核,根据分层抽样的原理可直接得到,在甲中抽取2名,乙中抽取1名.(Ⅱ)因为由上问求得;在甲中抽取2名工人,故从甲组抽取的工人中恰有1名女工人的概率(Ⅲ)ξ的可能取值为0,1,2,3,,,故Eξ==.21.(12分)(2009•黑龙江)已知椭圆的离心率为,过右焦点F的直线l与C相交于A、B两点,当l的斜率为1时,坐标原点O到l 的距离为,(Ⅰ)求a,b的值;(Ⅱ)C上是否存在点P,使得当l绕F转到某一位置时,有成立?若存在,求出所有的P的坐标与l的方程;若不存在,说明理由.【分析】(I)设F(c,0),则直线l的方程为x﹣y﹣c=0,由坐标原点O到l的距离求得c,进而根据离心率求得a和b.(II)由(I)可得椭圆的方程,设A(x1,y1)、B(x2,y2),l:x=my+1代入椭圆的方程中整理得方程△>0.由韦达定理可求得y1+y2和y1y2的表达式,假设存在点P,使成立,则其充要条件为:点P的坐标为(x1+x2,y1+y2),代入椭圆方程;把A,B两点代入椭圆方程,最后联立方程求得c,进而求得P点坐标,求出m的值得出直线l的方程.【解答】解:(I)设F(c,0),直线l:x﹣y﹣c=0,由坐标原点O到l的距离为则,解得c=1又,∴(II)由(I)知椭圆的方程为设A(x1,y1)、B(x2,y2)由题意知l的斜率为一定不为0,故不妨设l:x=my+1代入椭圆的方程中整理得(2m2+3)y2+4my﹣4=0,显然△>0.由韦达定理有:,,①假设存在点P,使成立,则其充要条件为:点P的坐标为(x1+x2,y1+y2),点P在椭圆上,即.整理得2x12+3y12+2x22+3y22+4x1x2+6y1y2=6.又A、B在椭圆上,即2x12+3y12=6,2x22+3y22=6、故2x1x2+3y1y2+3=0②将x1x2=(my1+1)(my2+1)=m2y1y2+m(y1+y2)+1及①代入②解得∴,x1+x2=,即当;当22.(12分)(2009•全国卷Ⅱ)设函数f(x)=x2+aln(1+x)有两个极值点x1、x2,且x1<x2,(Ⅰ)求a的取值范围,并讨论f(x)的单调性;(Ⅱ)证明:f(x2)>.【分析】(1)先确定函数的定义域然后求导数fˊ(x),令g(x)=2x2+2x+a,由题意知x1、x2是方程g(x)=0的两个均大于﹣1的不相等的实根,建立不等关系解之即可,在函数的定义域内解不等式fˊ(x)>0和fˊ(x)<0,求出单调区间;(2)x2是方程g(x)=0的根,将a用x2表示,消去a得到关于x2的函数,研究函数的单调性求出函数的最大值,即可证得不等式.【解答】解:(I)令g(x)=2x2+2x+a,其对称轴为.由题意知x1、x2是方程g(x)=0的两个均大于﹣1的不相等的实根,其充要条件为,得(1)当x∈(﹣1,x1)时,f'(x)>0,∴f(x)在(﹣1,x1)内为增函数;(2)当x∈(x1,x2)时,f'(x)<0,∴f(x)在(x1,x2)内为减函数;(3)当x∈(x2,+∞)时,f'(x)>0,∴f(x)在(x2,+∞)内为增函数;(II)由(I)g(0)=a>0,∴,a=﹣(2x22+2x2)∴f(x2)=x22+aln(1+x2)=x22﹣(2x22+2x2)ln(1+x2)设h(x)=x2﹣(2x2+2x)ln(1+x),(﹣<x<0)则h'(x)=2x﹣2(2x+1)ln(1+x)﹣2x=﹣2(2x+1)ln(1+x)(1)当时,h'(x)>0,∴h(x)在单调递增;(2)当x∈(0,+∞)时,h'(x)<0,h(x)在(0,+∞)单调递减.∴故.。

2009年4月概率论与数理统计(二)试题及答案

2009年4月概率论与数理统计(二)试题及答案

全国2009年4月自学考试概率论与数理统计(二)试题1全国2009年4月自学考试概率论与数理统计(二)试题课程代码:02197一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.设A ,B 为两个互不相容事件,则下列各式中错误..的是( ) A .P (AB )=0B .P (A B )=P (A )+P (B )C .P (AB )=P (A )P (B )D .P (B -A )=P (B )2.设事件A ,B 相互独立,且P (A )=51)(,31=B P ,则)|(B A P =( )A .151B .51C .154 D .313.设随机变量X 在[-1,2]上服从均匀分布,则随机变量X 的概率密度f (x )为( ) A .⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≤≤-=.,0;21,31)(其他x x fB .⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤-=.,0;21,3)(其他x x fC .⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤-=.,0;21,1)(其他x x fD .⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≤≤--=.,0;21,31)(其他x x f4.设随机变量X ~B ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛31,3,则P{X ≥1}=( )A .271B .278C .2719 D .2726全国2009年4月自学考试概率论与数理统计(二)试题25.设二维随机变量(X ,Y )的分布律为则P{XY=2}=( ) A .51B .103 C .21 D .536.设二维随机变量(X ,Y )的概率密度为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤≤≤=,,0;10,10,4),(其他y x xy y x f则当10≤≤x 时,(X ,Y )关于X 的边缘概率密度为f x (x )=( ) A .x21 B .2x C .y21 D .2y7.设二维随机变量(X ,Y )的分布律为则(X ,Y )的协方差Cov(X ,Y )=( )A .-91 B .0 C .91 D .31全国2009年4月自学考试概率论与数理统计(二)试题3i =1,2,…,)(Φx 为标准正态分布函数,则=⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎬⎫⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧≥--∑=∞→2)1(lim 1p np np X P n i i n ( )A .0B .1C .)2(ΦD .1-)2(Φ9.设x 1,x 2,…,x 100为来自总体X ~N (μ,42)的一个样本,而y 1,y 2,…,y 100为来自总体Y~N (μ,32)的一个样本,且两个样本独立,以y x ,分别表示这两个样本的样本均值,则y x -~( )A .N ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛1007,0 B .N ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛41,0C .N (0,7)D .N (0,25)10.设总体X ~N (μ2σ)其中μ未知,x 1,x 2,x 3,x 4为来自总体X 的一个样本,则以下关于μ的四个无偏估计:1ˆμ=),(414321x x x x +++4321252515151ˆx x x x +++=μ 4321361626261ˆx x x x +++=μ,4321471737271ˆx x x x +++=μ中,哪一个方差最小?( ) A .1ˆμ B .2ˆμ C .3ˆμD .4ˆμ二、填空题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

2009年全国高考全国卷2语文答案

2009年全国高考全国卷2语文答案

2009年高考全国2卷语文答案一、(12分,每小题3分)1.A2.D3.B4.D二、(9分,每小题3分)5.C6.B7.C三、(9分,每小题3分)8.A 9.A 10.C四、(23分)11.(10分)(1)(5分)自以为不能广泛施舍,致使这人跌倒,于是在种竹处的沟上建起小桥,让人足以通行。

(2)(5分)如果因为我又穷又老的话,老人很多,家家户户经常贫困,不止是我一个人而已。

12.(8分)(1)(4分)夜晚、秋风、汉关、寒云、冷月、西山,诗的前两句描绘的是一幅初秋边关阴沉凝重的夜景。

寓意边境局势的紧张。

(2)(5分)诗的后两句表现了作者作为镇守边疆的将领,斗志昂扬,坚信必胜的豪迈情怀。

第三句写部署奋力出击,显示昂扬的斗志;第四局写全歼敌军的决心,显示必胜的信心。

13.(5分)(1)①故不积跬步②无以至千里③功在不舍④池鱼思故渊⑤开荒南野际(1)①风急天高猿啸哀②天边落木萧萧下③潦倒新停浊酒杯④业精于勤⑤毁于随五、(22分)14.(4分)①补充解释旅行中的印象;②为下文描写岳桦进行铺垫。

15.(6分)(1)(3分)①绝地中的桦为了生存而迸发出巨大的生命能量;②生存挣扎的代价是沉重的;③生命的痛苦与希望同在。

(2)(3分)①不幸的命运常常在毫无准备中降临;②桦的生命轨迹与生存环境因灾难而发生了根本改变;③他们将面临新的抉择。

16.(6分)①它们的命运不同:白桦生长在山下,养尊处优,而岳桦生长在山上,身处绝境;②它们的形态不同:白桦挺拔明快,而岳桦身躯匍匐;③它们的性格不同:白桦风流浪漫,而岳桦倔强壮烈。

17.(6分)第一问(2分):①拟人;②比喻。

第二问(4分):①通过拟人的手法,可以使岳桦由谷底到峰顶、由平凡到卓越的过程更加生动形象;②通过比喻的手法,可以使岳桦的内在气质得以揭示和提升。

六、(15分)18.(4分)①删除或者改为“他”;③改为“合图”;④删除或改为“他”;⑤改为“苏泽广”或者“父亲”。

2009年全国高考全国卷2试题(英语)

2009年全国高考全国卷2试题(英语)

1.Talk about your favorite movie.There are many kinds of movies, such as action, documentary, crime, science fiction, cartoon, disaster, romance and so on. I like watching all kinds of them and have watched many movies. The one I will never be fed up with is “The Pursuit of Happyness”. In my eyes, it is not simply a movie but a lesson of how to stick to our dreams. The main character in the movie is Chris Gardner, a man whose wife left him leaving him struggling for a life with a little kid. He was almost broke and found a job with great difficulty. They once lost their house and had to spend nights in the subway station. Even the situation was very bad, Chris never lost his heart in future and passed his optimistic attitudes to his son. He told his son that “Y ou got a dream, you gotta protect it. People can’t do something themselves,they wanna tell you you can’t do it. If you want something, go get it”. He finally succeeded and moved to a big house with his son. The film tells me how important it is to fight for my own dreams and never be a quitter in face of difficulties.2.As your life-long partner, what qualities do you think he or she musthave?As my life-long partner, I hope he will be honest, loyal, warm-hearted, hardworking, dutiful, responsible and capable, and most of all, he will always love me. Honesty is a basic quality, because I believe only if a man is honest can I totally depend on him. It will be miserable to live with a liar. Loyalty is necessary in marriage life. It is not easy for two persons to meet, fall in love and get married. When the passion of love decreases, loyalty is the only thing to keep them together till death do they apart. Being loyal to each other can make them trust each other unconditionally. A warm-hearted man will always be happy to help others and he will be far away from selfishness. I don’t care if my future husband is rich or not, he must be hard-working, so we can create our happy life together. He must be dutiful, so he can take well care of our parents and set a good example for our child. A responsible and capable man will give me the sense of safety and the guarantee of a good life. As I said, the most important thing is that he must love me. Maybe he is not so handsome or always considerate, but as long as he loves me, we can overcome any difficulty in life. With love, we can accompany each other till we are too old to think, but we still can see love from each other’s eyes.3.Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of advertising.Everything has two sides, and advertising is no exception. We should see the good side of it in order to make the best of it. At the same time, we should also see the bad side of it in order to protect us from its harms.On the one hand, ads can provide a lot of information for us, telling us what new products and new opportunities are available now. Consumers can compare so as to choose the best, and it saves time and is more convenient for life. Various ads arecompetitions between various companies, so they can help decrease the prices and improve the quality of products. The sales promotion in ads can help companies sell more products and catch more market. As an industry, advertising offers many jobs for people and it is important to the development of some local newspapers, rad io stations and TV stations because it costs a lot of money. Besides, there are many good and beautiful ads, which help us enjoy life and make the world much more beautiful.On the other hand, ads can be harmful to our life. Some fake ads cheat consumers and the products they help sell may even threaten people’s lives. Some ads are not based on the quality of the goods. They may mislead and tend to make people spend more on unnecessary things. Y oung people can be easily mislead by those colorful ads and tend to buy some expensive things just to show off. Ads on TV are really annoying sometimes. They often interrupt the programs we are watching and just jump out again and again. What’s worse, the ads on streets, walls and posts are a serious pollution to the living environment. The cost of ads will finally pass onto consumers, that is, we need to pay for the ads.4.Why do many people like keeping pets?Pets are playing a more and more important role in modern society. Some people keep pets because they feel lonely and need company, and pets can give them fun and comforts. Other people keep pets for security for some pets can help them keep their house safe. Still some people buy pets just to be in fashion. For example, we can always see some girls in fashionable clothes walks on the street with a cute pet walking beside them. Many pets such as dogs are intelligent and loyal. They can do many things for their masters. Finally, some people keep animals at home just out of love or pity. Their hearts are full of love, so they may keep the abandoned animals wandering on the streets.I’d like to take dogs as an example. Dogs are more loyal to their owners than other pets are. They will stay with their owners even when they are very poor. Also, dogs are more intelligent. They can carry out human instructions and perform fairly complicated functions. For example, they can be good assistants to blind people by taking care of their life. They can also be helpful to the policeman, because they can help find out drugs or look for missing people. Moreover, the dog is capable of protecting the house and its master. (It is better if you use your personal story with your pet as an example)5.Are you for or against following the fashion trend? State your reason Make reference to the opinions on P83, and hope you can develop more personal ideas.For “following the fashion trend”:I think we might as well follow fashion trends so long as we do not go to extremes. There are various reasons for people to follow fashion. To begin with, a new trend often involves new ideas, which maypromote the development of human civilization. For example, when jeans and T-shirt first appeared, they might have looked strange to most observers, but later on people found them to be convenient and practical. Second, as often as not, fashion followers just need a way to show their determination to avoid tradition. Sometimes they do something different because they are not satisfied with their status or position. They want to show their difference by wearing different or even unusual dresses. The third argument I’d like to put forward is that the choice of a certain style can usually show one’s taste. We can often hear such comments as “Her dress shows a good taste”. Sometimes the fashionable clothes may give them more advantages over others in front of some opportunities. Here is my fourth reason. Some people wear fashionable, expensive clothes to show they have lots of money or are in a high position. In this way, they may feel more confident about themselves. Y ou may not like this, but it is cruelly true that some people judge you not by your personality or intelligence, but rather by your appearance. Just as a saying goes, “Clothes make the man.” Indeed there are many reasons for us to follow fashion, tho ugh I don’t mean that we have to do it all the time.Against “following the fashion trend”:I’m against following new fashions blindly. Though some people may give various reasons for adopting new trends, I think there is more harm than good in it. First, many fashionable things are not really practical. Do you think a lady wearing high-heeled shoes can walk fast or climb a mountain? Second, most fashion trends don’t last long. What’s high fashion this year may go out of style next year. This naturally leads to my third point. Fashion causes a lot of waste. If expensive clothes are thrown away next year, it’s undoubtedly a waste of money. In my opinion, students should spend their time and money on study. By acquiring more knowledge, they will eventually prove to be more useful to society, and, in turn, they’ll be rewarded sooner or later. If students lose themselves in fashion, what they’ll suffer is not only a loss of money but also career opportunities. In western countries, a guy with his hair dyed green may find himself rejected at one job interview after another. I think the above arguments are enough to come to this conclusion: Don’t follow fashion blindly. The most important thing is that what you wear should fit your personality and your status, and, you should feel comfortable.6.Talk about your ideas on money.In my opinion, money is important but surely not the most important thing in our life. If we want to live, we need to have enough money to buy food, clothes, water, and electricity and so on. If we want to live a better life, we need to make more money to improve our living standards. Of course, without money, we cannot buy a lot of things, but there are many more things that cannot be bought by money. Money can buy a big comfortable house, but it cannot buy a warm loving family. Money can buy lost of delicious food, but it cannot buy a good appetite. Money can buy expensive medicine and good treatment, but it can never buy health. Money can buy a luxurious life, but it cannot buy real happiness.The way we spend money directly influences the value of money. We shouldspend some money in helping those who need help, such as the poor people, the old people and the homeless people. In this way, we will feel that we are needed and we can make others happy. Money is not just pieces of thin cold paper, but a symbol of care and love. Our life will become more meaningful when we see the smiles and hear thanks.7.What are the causes of crimes?Every day, there are many crimes happening in the world. We can see the news about blackmail, theft, murder, drug-trafficking, kidnapping and even terrorism. They bring great damage to our world, for some people get injured or lose some money or even their lives. It is important to find out the reasons of crimes. According to my opinion, the factors can be poverty, the gap between the rich and the poor, lack of education, emotional outbreaks (anger, hatred or jealousy) and loose law enforcement.Among these factors, the most important reason for crimes is related to money. Some people are so poor that they cannot afford basic life necessities such as food and clothes, so they choose to commit crimes to make a lot of money in a short time. Some people are just jealousy of the rich people and they have no abilities to make as much as money as they do, so they want to steal from the rich. Some people are rich enough, but they still want to have more, so they choose the wrong way just to satisfy their eagerness for more and more money. We can often see some kids stealing on the street. Most of them come from a poor family and receive poor education, so they are easily cheated by bad people and are forced to do bad things for them.If we want to eliminate crimes, the essential matter is to improve the social welfare and education levels. There is still a long way to go.8.Describe an accident or a disaster you yourself have experienced orone you have heard or heard about.The most unforgettable disaster in my mind is the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008.I remember clearly that it happened on May 12th. It was supposed to be a common day, but the sudden disaster changed many people’s life forever. At that time, I was at school, far from Sichuan, but still I felt something. For a short moment, I just felt a little dizzy and my computer suddenly had no response. A few minutes later, I learnt from the news that there was a serious earthquake in Wenchuan. Then I called my parents and friends quickly to make sure they were all right. The following several days, all the news on TV or Internet were about the earthquake and the rescue job. The pictures showed that the situation there was very terrible. Many houses collapsed, some villages were destroyed and thousands of people lost their home as well as their families.One of my roommates comes from Sichuan, and she was so anxious after she learnt the news. What’s worse, she could not contact her families. We hugged her,comforted her and encouraged her. At last, she knew that her families were all fine and only their chimney fell down. There were student unions calling for donations everywhere on campus. And there were many students gathering on the school square who lighted candles to pray for people in disaster areas. Natural disasters are cruel, but people’s care and love can be great relief to those unfortunate people.9.What are you afraid of? How do you overcome your fears?When I was a child, I was afraid of many things, such as the darkness, water, insects, heights and public speaking. The shadows ahead would scare me stiff and I wouldn’t dare walk in the open field at night. I always screamed loud when an insect stopped on my clothes. I dared not go close to a swimming pool or look down from floors over five. I would even tremble and couldn’t speak a word in front of the public. With the time goes by, I gradually overcome some of them and I am dealing with the rest now. I believe I can overcome all of them. Now, I’d like to share my measures with you, and hope they can also be useful to you.First, I would write my fears down and give the reasons. When I look at what I’ve written down, I know that my fears are so ridiculous, and there is nothing to be afraid of actually. Then, I would face my fears again and again until I get used to it. Although this is really hard to do, it is indeed helpful. For example, I would observe insects closely, then I find them quite beautiful. Another efficient method is to take a deep breath and calm down, and keep telling myself “I can do it”, “I am the best”, “I am very brave” or “I am not a child anymore”. It can give me courage and help me overcome the nerves I feel. Besides, when I feel frightened, I’d like to do things I like to distract my attention from what I’m afraid of, such as listening to music or sing the songs aloud. Finally, I have learnt that some food such as nuts, meat and cheese can help us release our tension, but I’ve never tried.。

(完整版)集合有关近年高考题50道及答案解析

(完整版)集合有关近年高考题50道及答案解析

【经典例题】【例1】(2009年广东卷文)已知全集U R =,则正确表示集合{1,0,1}M =-和{}2|0N x x x =+=关系的韦恩(Venn )图是 ( )【答案】B【解析】 由{}2|0N x x x =+=,得{1,0}N =-,则N M ⊂,选B.【例2】(2011广东)已知集合{(,)|,A x y x y =为实数,且}221,x y +={(,)|,B x y x y =为实数,且},AB y x =则的元素个数为 ( ) A 、0 B 、1 C 、2 D 、3 【答案】C【解析】A 为圆心在原点的单位圆,B 为过原点的直线,故有2个交点,故选C.【例3】(2010天津理)设集合A={}{}|||1,,|||2,.x x a x R B x x b x R -<∈=->∈若A ⊆B ,则实数a,b 必满足( ) A 、||3a b +≤ B 、||3a b +≥ C 、||3a b -≤ D 、||3a b -≥【答案】D【解析】A={x|a-1<x<a+1},B={x|x<b-2或x>b+2},因为A ⊆B,所以a+1≤b-2或a-1≥b+2,即a-b ≤-3或a-b ≥3,即|a-b|≥3【例4】(2009广东卷理)已知全集U R =,集合{212}M x x =-≤-≤和{21,1,2,}N x x k k ==-=的关系的韦恩(Venn )图如图所示,则阴影部分所示的集合的元素共有 ( )A. 3个B. 2个C. 1个D. 无穷多个 【答案】 B【解析】 由{212}M x x =-≤-≤得31≤≤-x ,则{}3,1=⋂N M ,有2个,选B. 【例5】(2010天津文)设集合{}{}A x||x-a|<1,x R ,|15,.A B B x x x R =∈=<<∈⋂=∅若,则实数a 的取值范围是 ( ) A 、{}a |0a 6≤≤ B 、{}|2,a a ≤≥或a 4C 、{}|0,6a a ≤≥或aD 、{}|24a a ≤≤ 【答案】 C【解析】由|x-a|<1得-1<x-a<1,即a-1<x<a+1.如图由图可知a+1≦1或a-1≧5,所以a ≦0或a ≧6.【例6】(2012大纲全国)已知集合{}{}1,3,,1,,A m B m A B A ==⋃=,则m = ( )A 、0或3B 、0或3C 、1或3D 、1或3 【答案】B 【解析】A B A ⋃= B A ∴⊂,{}{}1,3,,1,A m B m ==m A ∴∈,故m m =或3m =,解得0m =或3m =或1m =,又根据集合元素的互异性1m ≠,所以0m =或3m =。

2009年全国各地高考英语试题汇总高考试题——全国卷2(英语)

2009年全国各地高考英语试题汇总高考试题——全国卷2(英语)

2009年高考英语试题英语及参考答案第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C1.JulyA.diaryB.energyC.replyD.daily2.medicineA.twiceB.medicalC.perfectD.clinic3.seizeA.neighbourB.weighC.eightD.receive4.determineA.remindB.ministerC.smileD.tidy5.existA.experienceB.examineC.exciteD.explode第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。

6.It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A.saidB.to sayC.sayingD.being said7.Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A.someoneB.anyoneC.not oneD.no one8.Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.will be9.The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little10.All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless11.I’m sure that your letter will get attention.They know you’re waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general12.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones13.Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A.as a result ofB.on top ofC.in front ofD.in need of14.What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A.a; 不填B.the; 不填C.the; anD.a ; the15.If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved16.They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A.being runB.runC.to runD.running17.My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it18.It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A.too much longB.much too longC.long too muchD.too long much19.——Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.——, as a matter of factA.Go aheadB.Yes, my pleasureC.Yes, I doe on20.I can’t leave.She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A.canB.mustC.willD.may第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2009年高考地理真题全国一、二卷及答案

2009年高考地理真题全国一、二卷及答案

2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I )文科综合能力测试甲市2008 年户籍人口出生9.67 万人,出生率为0.699%;死亡10.7 万人,死亡率为0.773%。

甲市户籍人口这种自然增长态势已持续14 年。

图上显示四个地区的人口出生率和死亡率。

据此完成1—2 题1. 甲市可能是A.西宁 B.延安 C.上海 D. 广州2. ①②③④四个地区中,人口再生产与甲市处于同一类型的地区是A.① B. ②C. ③D. ④图2 示意某区域某月一条海平面等压线, 图中N地气压高于P 地. 读图2, 完成3—5 题。

3. N 地风向为w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. 东北风B. 东南风C. 西北风D. 西南风4. M 、N、P、Q四地中,阴雨天气最有可能出现在A. M 地B. N 地C. P 地D. Q 地5. 当M地月平均气压为全年最高的月份,可能出现的地理现象是A. 巴西高原处于干季B. 尼罗河进入丰水期C. 美国大平原麦收正忙D.我国东北地区寒冷干燥甲、乙两地点之间有三条道路相连。

某地理活动小组测绘了这三条道路的纵向剖面图(图3)。

读图3,完成6—8 题。

0.774甲、乙两地点间高差大致为A. 80B. 110mC. 170MD. 220M0.775在对应的地形图上可以看出A.道路①为直线B. 道路②经过甲、乙两地间的最高点C.道路③最长D.道路①和②可能有部分道路重合0.776若使用大型运输车从乙地运送重型机械设备至甲地,最适合行车的是A.道路③B. 道路①C.道路①和②D. 道路②和③我国南水北调方案中涉及的某水源地总面积约94700km2,表 1 为该地区域部分土地覆盖类型面积构成,图 4 示意该区域部分土地覆被类型的地形构成据此完成9-11 题。

表1 部分土地覆被类型面积构成类型箭竹及灌丛阔叶林旱地水田石砾地、裸地高山灌丛草甸比重(%)28.90 25.30 10.40 3.10 5.700.777在该水源地内A.阴坡坡度大于阳坡坡度B. 平均海拔水田低于旱地C.石砾地、裸地多分布在山坡上D.河谷中阔叶林面积最小0.778保护该水源地山地阳坡生态环境应采取的主要对策是A.保护高山灌丛B. 防止水土流失C.维持林地的采育平衡D. 扩大梯田面积11 该水源地位于A.长江三峡谷地B. 青藏高原C.汉江谷地D.江南丘陵6.(36 分)根据图 5 和表3 的资料,并结合所学知识,完成下列要求。

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2009年全国卷Ⅱ理科数学试题解析一选择题: 1. 10i 2-i=A. -2+4iB. -2-4iC. 2+4iD. 2-4i解:原式10i(2+i)24(2-i)(2+i)i ==-+.故选A.2. 设集合{}1|3,|04x A x x B x x -⎧⎫=>=<⎨⎬-⎩⎭,则A B = A. ∅B. ()3,4C.()2,1-D. ()4.+∞解:{}{}1|0|(1)(4)0|144x B x x x x x x x -⎧⎫=<=--<=<<⎨⎬-⎩⎭.(3,4)A B ∴= .故选B. 3. 已知A B C ∆中,12cot 5A =-, 则cos A =A.1213B.513C.513-D. 1213-解:已知A B C ∆中,12cot 5A =-,(,)2A ππ∴∈.221112cos 1351tan 1()12A A=-=-=-++-故选D.4.曲线21x y x =-在点()1,1处的切线方程为A. 20x y --=B. 20x y +-=C.450x y +-=D. 450x y --=解:111222121||[]|1(21)(21)x x x x x y x x ===--'==-=---,故切线方程为1(1)y x -=--,即20x y +-= 故选B.5. 已知正四棱柱1111ABC D A B C D -中,12AA AB =,E 为1A A 中点,则异面直线B E 与1C D 所成的角的余弦值为A.1010B.15C.31010D.35解:令1AB =则12AA =,连1A B 1C D ∥1A B ∴异面直线B E 与1C D 所成的角即1A B与B E 所成的角。

在1A B E ∆中由余弦定理易得1310cos 10A BE ∠=。

故选C6. 已知向量()2,1,10,||52a a b a b =⋅=+=,则||b =A. 5B. 10C.5D. 25解:222250||||2||520||a b a a b b b =+=++=++ ||5b ∴=。

故选C7. 设323log ,log 3,log 2a b c π===,则A. a b c >>B. a c b >>C. b a c >>D. b c a >>解:322log 2log 2log 3b c <<∴>2233l o g 3l o g 2l o g 3l o g a b abc π<=<∴>∴>> .故选A.8. 若将函数()t a n 04y x πωω⎛⎫=+>⎪⎝⎭的图像向右平移6π个单位长度后,与函数tan 6y x πω⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭的图像重合,则ω的最小值为A .16B.14C.13D.12解:6tan tan[(]ta )6446n y x y x x πππππωωω⎛⎫⎛⎫=+−−−−−−→=-=+ ⎝+⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎭向右平移个单位164()662k k k Z ππωπωπ+=∴=+∈∴-,又m in 102ωω>∴=.故选D9. 已知直线()()20y k x k =+>与抛物线2:8C y x =相交于A B 、两点,F 为C 的焦点,若||2||FA FB =,则k =A. 13B.23C.23D.223解:设抛物线2:8C y x =的准线为:2l x =-直线()()20y k x k =+>恒过定点P ()2,0- .如图过A B 、分 别作A M l ⊥于M ,B N l ⊥于N , 由||2||FA FB =,则||2||AM BN =,点B 为AP 的中点.连结O B ,则1||||2O B A F =,||||OB BF ∴= 点B 的横坐标为1, 故点B 的坐标为22022(1,22)1(2)3k -∴==--, 故选D10. 甲、乙两人从4门课程中各选修2门。

则甲、乙所选的课程中至少有1门不相同的选法共有A. 6种B. 12种C. 30种D. 36种解:用间接法即可.22244430C C C ⋅-=种. 故选C11. 已知双曲线()222210,0x yC a b a b-=>>:的右焦点为F ,过F 且斜率为3的直线交C 于A B 、两点,若4AF FB =,则C 的离心率为A .65B.75C.58D.95解:设双曲线22221x yC a b-=:的右准线为l ,过A B 、分 别作A M l ⊥于M ,B N l ⊥于N ,BD AM D ⊥于,由直线AB 的斜率为3,知直线AB 的倾斜角为16060,||||2B A D A DA B ︒∴∠=︒=, 由双曲线的第二定义有1||||||(|||A M B N A D AFFBe -==-11|(||||)22B A F F B ==+ . 又15643||||25AF FB FB FB e e =∴⋅=∴= 故选A12.纸制的正方体的六个面根据其方位分别标记为上、下、东、南、西、北。

现有沿该正方体的一些棱将正方体剪开、外面朝上展平,得到右侧的平面图形,则标“∆”的面的方位是A. 南B. 北C. 西D. 下 解:展、折问题。

易判断选B第II 卷(非选择题,共90分)二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。

把答案填在答题卡上。

13. ()4xy y x-的展开式中33x y 的系数为 6 。

解:()4224()x y y xx y x y -=-,只需求4()x y -展开式中的含xy 项的系数:246C =14. 设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,若535a a =则95S S = 9 .解:{}n a 为等差数列,9553995S a S a ∴==15.设O A 是球O 的半径,M 是O A 的中点,过M 且与O A 成45°角的平面截球O 的表面得到圆C 。

若圆C 的面积等于74π,则球O 的表面积等于 8π.解:设球半径为R ,圆C 的半径为r ,2277.444r r ππ==,得由因为22224R O C R =⋅=。

由2222217()484R R r R =+=+得22R =.故球O 的表面积等于8π.16. 已知A C B D 、为圆O :224x y +=的两条相互垂直的弦,垂足为()1,2M ,则四边形A B C D 的面积的最大值为 。

解:设圆心O 到A C B D 、的距离分别为12d d 、,则222123d d O M==+.四边形A B C D 的面积222212121||||2(4)8()52S A B C D d d d d =⋅=-≤-+=)(4-三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共70分。

解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤 17(本小题满分10分)设A B C ∆的内角A 、B 、C 的对边长分别为a 、b 、c ,3cos()cos 2A CB -+=,2b ac =,求B 。

分析:由3c o s ()c o s 2AC B -+=,易想到先将()B A C π=-+代入3c o s ()c o s 2A C B -+=得3cos()cos()2A C A C --+=。

然后利用两角和与差的余弦公式展开得3sin sin 4A C =;又由2b ac =,利用正弦定理进行边角互化,得2sin sin sin B A C =,进而得3sin 2B =.故233B ππ=或。

大部分考生做到这里忽略了检验,事实上,当23B π=时,由1cos cos()2B AC =-+=-,进而得3cos()cos()212A C A C -=++=>,矛盾,应舍去。

也可利用若2b ac =则b a b c ≤≤或从而舍去23B π=。

不过这种方法学生不易想到。

评析:本小题考生得分易,但得满分难。

18(本小题满分12分)如图,直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中,,AB AC D ⊥、E 分别为1A A 、1B C 的中点,D E ⊥平面1BC C(I )证明:A B A C =(II )设二面角A B D C --为60°,求1B C 与平面BC D 所成的角的大小。

(I )分析一:连结BE ,111ABC A B C - 为直三棱柱, 190,B BC ∴∠=︒E 为1B C 的中点,B E E C ∴=。

又D E ⊥平面1BC C ,B D DC ∴=(射影相等的两条斜线段相等)而D A ⊥平面ABC , A B A C ∴=(相等的斜线段的射影相等)。

分析二:取B C 的中点F ,证四边形A F E D 为平行四边形,进而证A F ∥D E ,AF BC ⊥,得A B A C =也可。

分析三:利用空间向量的方法。

具体解法略。

(II )分析一:求1B C 与平面BC D 所成的线面角,只需求点1B 到面B D C 的距离即可。

作A G B D ⊥于G ,连G C ,则G C B D ⊥,A G C ∠为二面角A B D C --的平面角,60A G C ∠=︒.不妨设23AC =,则2,4A G G C ==.在RT ABD ∆中,由A D A B B D A ⋅=⋅,易得6AD =.设点1B 到面B D C 的距离为h ,1B C 与平面B C D 所成的角为α。

利用11133B BC B CD S DE S h ∆∆⋅=⋅,可求得h =23,又可求得143B C = 11s i n 30.2h B Cαα==∴=︒ 即1B C 与平面BC D 所成的角为30.︒分析二:作出1B C 与平面BC D 所成的角再行求解。

如图可证得BC AFED ⊥面,所以面AFED BDC ⊥面。

由分析一易知:四边形A F E D 为正方形,连A E D F 、,并设交点为O ,则EO BDC ⊥面,O C ∴为E C 在面B D C 内的射影。

ECO ∴∠即为所求。

以下略。

分析三:利用空间向量的方法求出面B D C 的法向量n,则1B C 与平面BC D 所成的角即为1B C与法向量n 的夹角的余角。

具体解法详见高考试题参考答案。

总之在目前,立体几何中的两种主要的处理方法:传统方法与向量的方法仍处于各自半壁江山的状况。

命题人在这里一定会兼顾双方的利益。

19(本小题满分12分)设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为,n S 已知11,a =142n n S a +=+ (I )设12n n n b a a +=-,证明数列{}n b 是等比数列(II )求数列{}n a 的通项公式。

解:(I )由11,a =及142n n S a +=+,有12142,a a a +=+21121325,23a ab a a =+=∴=-=由142n n S a +=+,...① 则当2n ≥时,有142n n S a -=+.....② ②-①得111144,22(2)n n n n n n n a a a a a a a +-+-=-∴-=-又12n n n b a a +=- ,12n n b b -∴={}n b ∴是首项13b =,公比为2的等比数列.(II )由(I )可得11232n n n n b a a -+=-=⋅,113224n n n na a ++∴-=∴数列{}2n na 是首项为12,公差为34的等比数列.∴1331(1)22444n na n n =+-=-,2(31)2n n a n -=-⋅评析:第(I )问思路明确,只需利用已知条件寻找1n n b b -与的关系即可.第(II )问中由(I )易得11232n n n a a -+-=⋅,这个递推式明显是一个构造新数列的模型:1(,n n n a pa q p q +=+为常数),主要的处理手段是两边除以1n q +.总体来说,09年高考理科数学全国I 、Ⅱ这两套试题都将数列题前置,主要考查构造新数列(全国I 还考查了利用错位相减法求前n 项和的方法),一改往年的将数列结合不等式放缩法问题作为押轴题的命题模式。

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