高考常见的动词词组动词词组
高考英语十大高频动词词组
高考英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）come a long way 取得进展；明显提高come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除；去掉do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴do over 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展；相处；度日get at 暗示；够得着，触及；get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去get down to 开始处理；开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握；了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入，被允许进入；到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展get off the ground 有所进展；突破get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；5. Gogo about 流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续go after 追求；追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动go beyond 超出；胜过go back on 违背（诺言等）go by 凭……判断；顺便拜访go down 下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）go Dutch 各付个的；AA制go in (into) 详细调查；从事go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于go off 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；go through 通过；经历；完成go through with 把…进行到底，完成，实现go steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升；增长；上涨go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力go out of business 歇业；停业go without saying 不用说，不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付keep track of 追踪；知道；理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上；继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep（sth.）to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走，偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装，假扮make certain 肯定；确认make do 凑合，将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于，有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响，有关系make out 辨认出；理解；填写make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通，交流，被理解put away 把……放回原处；收起来put by 留存，积蓄put down 把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上；上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起；安顿；参与；建立put up with 容忍；忍受put up to （doing）怂恿，唆使put out 熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗，愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责；管理take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管；接收have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in 参加take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生，出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有；着手take a break 休息，放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处，时时in turn 轮流地→（反义）out of turnturn down 关小；拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把（某人）打发走turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交；再三考虑；翻转turn over a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新turn to 翻到；转向；求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心；使作呕turn up 突然发现；找到；出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮。
高考常见的动词词组动词词组
1. 动词+aboutcare about 对…在乎come about 发生（vi）bring about 引起，使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手，开始做think about 思考worry about 为…担心2. 动词+ ataim at 目的是call at 拜访（地点）come atglance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门，窗）point at 指向run at 冲向shoot at 向…射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人微笑stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at3. 动词+awayblow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 消除掉，消散give away 背弃，泄漏pass away 过世put away 收拾起来；存起来take away 拿走throw away 扔掉wash away 冲走4. 动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住；踌躇；阻止…发展keep back 隐瞒；忍住；扣下（钱）look back 回顾take back 拿回，收回5. 动词+downbreak down 坏了；垮了；失灵；分解；克服（某种情绪）bring down 使…降低；使...倒下burn down 烧毁come down 下落，传下来calm down 平静下来cut down 消减；坎倒pass down 传下来settle down 安家；安静下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6. 动词+foranswer for 对…负责apply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求；需要change…for…用…来换charge …for…收费；要价care for 关心；喜欢hunt for 寻找hope/ wish for 希望long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为…付钱run for 竞选search for 查找stand for 代表，表示take… for 误以为…是…wait for 等待7. 动词+fromdate from 始于…(=date back to)differ from 与…不同die from 因…而死hear from 收到某人来信keep/ prevent/ stop …from doing阻止learn from 向…学习result from 由于separate… from 把…分离开suffer from 受…苦8. 动词+inbreak in 强行进入；插话bring in 引进；赚得call in 召集；来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 进入；收获give in 让步，投降hand in 上交join in 参加（活动）look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 吸收；理解；欺骗9. 动词+intoburst into 闯入；迸发change ….into…把…变成…divide…into…把…分成…look into 研究；调查put/ translate…into…翻译run into 碰到turn into 变成10. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成complaim of 抱怨consist of 组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到11. 动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走cut off 切断；断绝fall off 跌落，掉下get off 脱下；下车give off 散发出go off 走开，消失，坏掉keep off 避开；勿走进knock off 把…撞落leave off 中断，停下pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟see off 送行set off 出发，上路show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞；腾飞；模仿turn off 关掉；turn sb off 使某人厌烦12. 动词+onbring on 使…发展carry on 继续，进行call on 拜访call on sb to do 号召某人去做congratulation to sb on sth祝贺depend on 依靠feed on 以…为生go on 继续，进行insist on 坚持have on 穿着keep on 继续look on 旁观live on 以…为生move on 继续移动，向前走operate on 给…做手术pass on 传受，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth/ in doing 在某方面花钱take on 雇佣；呈现；承担（任务）try on 试穿turn/ switch on 打开work on 从事13. 动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出来；出版；开花drop out 辍学；退出figure out 算出find out 查处give out 散发；分发；用完；劳累go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 伸出；坚持下去leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄漏，发出（声音）look out 小心keep out 使…不进入make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 被用完run out of 把…用完set out 出发；开始做to dosend out 发出；派遣speak out 大胆讲出try out 使用，试验turn out 结果是；生产wear out 突破；使…疲劳work out 算出；制定；运行结果；锻炼14. 动词+overget over 克服；恢复go over 复习；审查，研究fall over 跌倒，摔倒look over 翻阅；检查roll over 翻滚run over 看一遍，压死take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒；细想15. 动词+toadd to 增添add….to…把…增添到…agree to 同意attend to 照料belong to 属于come to 共计；苏醒compare …to…与…相比devote to 致力于get to 到达happen to 发生lead to 导致listen to 听object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到；涉及到；参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，照料stick/ hold/ keep to 坚持supply… to 为..提供turn to 查阅；向…求助write to 给某人写信16. 动词+upbreak up 分解，解散bring up 抚养build up 建立catch up with 赶上clear up 整理，收拾；放晴come up 上来；出现cut up 切碎do up 整理，包装eat up 吃完end up 结束fix up 修理；安排，装置get up 起床，站起give up 放弃，停止go up 增长，上涨grow up 成长hurry up 赶快keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿lay up 积蓄look up 查找，找出make up 组成；编造；铺（床）；和好open up 开创pick up 拾起；学会；接某人；接受put up 搭起；住宿；张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起；建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加速stay up 熬夜take up 开始做；从事；继续；占据tear up 撕碎throw up 吐turn up 调大；出席，出现use up用完17. 动词+withagree with同意begin with以…开始combine with结合compare…with…对比cover with覆盖deal with处理do with处理end with以…结束equip …with…装备fill with装满play with玩耍provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb meet with遇到，遭受share with分享supply sb with sth提供supply sth to sb talk with和某人谈话18. 动词+throughget through通过；完成；接通电话go through审查，检查live through经历look through翻阅，仔细察看pull through渡过危机see through识破动词+名次+介词catch sight of 瞧见，看见catch/ take hold of 抓住devote oneself to 致力于do harm to 对…有危害do wrong to 冤枉，委屈feel/ have/ take pity for 同情fix one’s eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成习惯get in touch of 联系上get rid of 去除give advice on 提出建议have trust in 相信have (no)difficulty in （没）有困难have a word with 同某人谈话have words with 和某人争吵have a look at 看have/ show/ feel/ (an)interest in对某物感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响have mercy on 同情怜悯have the honor of 有…的荣幸help oneself to自便keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑make good/ full use of 利用make (the) best use of 充分利用make an apology to 道歉make a fool of 愚弄make one’s way to 走向make preparations for 为.. 做准备make room for 为…留地方pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put one’s heart to 全神贯注于set fire to=set sth on fire 点火show respect for 尊敬say hello/ goodbye to 打招呼/道别set an example to 树立榜样shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take charge of 负责管理take the side of 支持take pride in 因…而自豪take part in 参加take a photo of 照相take a message for 捎个口信take care of照顾take notice of注意take the place of代替throw light on 阐明动词+副词/形容词+介词add up to 总计为break away from 脱离，挣脱be up to 应由…轮到…cut down on 消减catch up with 赶上come up to 达到（标准）come up against 遭到（反对，困难）do well in 做得好do away with 废除drop in on/ at 拜访人/地face up to 面对，承担fit in with 适合，符合get down to 开始认真做get close to 接近get into the habit of养成习惯get used to 习惯get on/ along with 进展，相处get out of 从…出来，摆脱go on with 继续go back on 背信，背弃go in for 参加，爱好keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负look/ watch out for 小心look back upon 回顾look forward to 期待look up to 尊敬look down upon 轻视make up for 弥补put up with 忍受think highly of 高度评价work hard at 努力于动词+介词+名词arrive at/ come to aconclusion得出结论burst into pieces 成为碎片burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑/大哭come into use 开始使用come into power 当权coem into being 产生do up one’s hair 梳理头发get in a word 插话make up one’s mind 下决心。
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。
高考动词词组
1,(have) access to 接近，进入例句：In Africa, people infected with AIDS have no free access to medicine.在非洲，艾滋病感染者没有免费的就医途径。
2, account for 解释，说明原因例句：I want you to account for each sum of money you spent.我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。
3，adapt/adjust (oneself) to 适应，习惯于例句：You will adapt yourself to the life here soon.不久你就会适应这里的生活。
4，all at once/all of a sudden 突然例句：All of a sudden I noticed that someone was following me.突然我注意到有人在跟踪我。
5, amount to 总共达到，实际上是例句：The cost amounted to 3000 dollars.费用总计3000美元。
6, answer for= be responsible for例句：You will have to answer for what you have done one day.总有一天你会遭报应的。
7，appeal to（sb）呼吁，上诉，对……有吸引力例句：The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
The books are designed to appeal to children.这些书是为孩子们打造的。
8，apply for 提出申请apply to 把……应用于apply oneself to 专心从事例句: He is applying for a job now.他现在正在找工作。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考高频25个常见动词词组
make 制造，做
• make up 弥补，化妆，编造，构成 • make sense 讲得通，有意义 • make no sense • make (good/full) use of （充分）利用
.
go 走，去
• go ahead 说吧，开始吧 • go out （火，灯光）熄灭 • go over反复检查 • go against 违背 • go back to 回溯，追溯到 • go by 经过 • go around 传播开
come
• come across 偶然碰到 • come about 发生，造成 • come out 出版；发芽；太阳升起 • sth come up 被提出 • come up with 提出 • come to 总计；苏醒过来(come to oneself) • come on 加油，快点
.
hand 传递
• hand out 分发 • hand down 传下来 • hand in 上交 • hand over 移交
.
agree 同意
• agree on 就…达成共识 • Agree to do sth. 同意做某事 • agree with sb 同意；适合；与…一致
.
add 加
.
pick 拾取，挑选
• pick up 拾取，偶然学到（language / knowledge） She picked up some Spanish last summer.
• 中途接人 I will pick you up at the hotel. • 收拾房间 Please pick up my room before the
.
hold 握，拿
高考英语常用动词词组归纳
高考英语常用动词词组归纳英语是高考的必考内容，那么你知道高考英语有哪些常用的动词词组吗?接下来小编为你整理了高考英语常用动词词组归纳，一起来看看吧。
高考英语常用动词词组：make(1)make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of充分利用(2)We should make use of water to produce electricity.(3)He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.提出政治观点(4)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使收支相抵(5)After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.成功(6)Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?弄清楚，看出(7)It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.理解，明白(8)The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.讲不通，没意义，不能被理解(9)Can you make sense of what he says?理解(10)The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip tothe moon.编，创造(11)Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.弥补(12)The actors were making up when we arrived.打扮(13)The team is made up of nine players.由……组成(14)Is that the right time? I made it later.估计(15)He's making three hundred a year.赚得，赢得(16)He'll make a good lawyer.(有条件)成为(17)I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.定在(某时间) 高考英语常用动词词组：keep(1)He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.不沾，避开，不接近(2)The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.保持一定距离(3)He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.隐瞒(没讲)(4)Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.扣留(5)You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.记在心里(6)Keep off the grass.勿踩，勿踏(7)He didn't stop running. He just kept on.继续(干)，坚持(干)(8)Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.继续前进(9)The coat should keep out the cold.挡住，使……进不去(10)They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.不要进来(11)You should keep out of these things.不牵扯进去(12)I hope such fine weather will keep up.继续(下去)，持续(下去)(13)We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.保持(14)The good news keeps up our spirits.保持(情绪)高昂(15)I can't keep up with all the changes.跟上，(与……)并驾齐驱(16)I hope the rain keeps off.(雨雪)暂时不停高考英语常用动词词组：hold(1)She held back，not knowing what to do or say.犹豫不决(2)Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.隐瞒，不公布(3)If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.阻碍，阻止(4)I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.坚持(下去)(5)You should hold on to your oil share.不送或不卖(某物)(6)He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.别挂(电话)(7)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)(8)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起(9)hold office任职(10)hold one's position担任某个职位(11)hold an opinion (idea)持有某个看法、观点(12)They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高气扬(13)Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.保持不动(14)He held a cigarette between his lips.使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置(15)A lot of cars were held up in the accident,使耽搁，使停顿。
高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。
agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏；n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。
break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。
break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
英语动词词组大全归纳
英语动词词组大全归纳英语动词词组有很多，以下是一些常见的归纳：1. 以break为中心的词组：break away from（脱离，逃离）、break down（破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚）、break in（闯进，打断；使顺服）、break into（闯入；强行进入；突然开始）、break out（爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚）、break the law（违反法律）、break the record（破记录）、break up（开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解）。
2. 以catch为中心的词组：be caught doing（被发现做某事）、be caught in the rain（淋雨）、catch a bus/train（赶汽车/火车）、catcha cold（伤风，感冒）、catch sight of（发现，瞥见）、catch up with （赶上，追及，追上）。
3. 以come为中心的词组：come across（偶然发现；碰见）、comeafter（跟随）、come along（一起来；随同）、come and go（来来去去）、come apart（破碎；崩溃）、come around（绕道而来；苏醒过来；再次来访）、come at（攻击；着手处理）、come back（回来；恢复原状）、come between（妨碍；介入）。
4. 以put为中心的词组：put aside（把……放在一边；搁置；排除）、put away（把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉）、put back（把……放回原处；驳回）、put down（放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落）、put forward（提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议）。
5. 以take为中心的词组：be taken aback（吃惊）、take a seat（就坐）。
此外，还有很多其他的动词词组，以上只是一部分常见归纳。
建议查阅英语词典或相关资料获取更多信息。
英语常用动词词组
英语常用动词词组1. Take care of (照顾)- e.g. She takes care of her younger brother when their parents go to work.2. Look forward to (期待)- e.g. We are looking forward to our summer vacation.3. Put up with (忍受)4. Go through (经历)- e.g. They went through many difficulties before they achieved success.5. Get along with (相处)- e.g. I get along well with my colleagues at work.6. Make up (弥补)- e.g. She tried to make up for her mistake by working extra hours.7. Set up (建立)8. Carry out (执行)- e.g. The police will carry out a thorough investigation.9. Break down (故障)- e.g. The car broke down on the way to the airport.10. Take off (起飞)- e.g. The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 am.11. Keep up with (跟上)- e.g. It's hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.12. Look up (查阅)- e.g. You can look up the word in the dictionary.13. Give up (放弃)- e.g. Don't give up easily when facing challenges.14. Put off (推迟)- e.g. They decided to put off the meeting till next week.15. Give back (归还)- e.g. Please give back the book you borrowed from me.。
高考高频25个常见动词词组共31页
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46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
高考高频25个常见动词词组
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历年各地全国高考动词短语完全解析
♦历年♦各地♦各季♦♦全国♦高考♦♦短语动词♦♦完全解析♦常用动词搭配（一）△含break词组：1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。
例：The car broke down.3.break in 闯入、插嘴。
vi.例：Don t break in when others are speaking.4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。
例：They broke into the house.5.break out 爆发、发生。
例：A quarrel broke out between them.△含call词组：1.call for 叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。
例：I ll call for you tomorrow morning.2.call in 召集、召来。
例：We d better call in a doctor.3.call on/upon 访问、探望（某人）、号召。
例：I called on him yesterday.4.call at 访问、探望（某处）。
例：I hope to call at your office some day.5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。
例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.△含catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。
例：He caught hold of the pig s ear.2.catch sight of＝see 看到、发现。
例：The little girl cried as soon as shecaught sight of her mother.3.catch up with 赶上。
高考常见动词词组汇集
高考常见动词词组集1.gogo in for从事，喜爱，参加go throug h通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go agains t违反go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go withou t没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出e. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existe nce/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreem ent/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自3.Looklook up查找，向上看look throug h翻阅，浏览look on旁观lookon…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about/ around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人4.Taketake off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会, 欺骗take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out 拿出5.Getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get alongwith进展，相处get up起床get throug h打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get closeto sth. 接近，几乎get back取回，收回6.Turnturn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn agains t变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟7.Carrycarryaway运走；使着迷carryback拿回；使回想carryoff携走carryon继续carryout 执行（计划、命令等），进行（实验等）carry throug h完成，使渡过难关8.Givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give way to让步，退却，让路于give back归还，送回9.FindFind out查明10.Handhand down流传，把……传下去hand in交上，交付hand out分发，施舍hand over移交，交出11.WorkWork on 致力于。
动词及动词词组考点透析
高中英语一轮复习——动词及动词词组考点透析一、常考的十类动词及词组1．连系动词特点：后面常接形容词，动词没有进行时和被动语态。
(1) 变化类，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。
(2) 感官类，如feel, smell, taste, look，sound等。
(3) 状态类，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
(4) 外表特征类，，如appear, seem, look等。
2．感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear等。
感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。
常考的使役动词有make, have, let等。
使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。
3．不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。
(1) 某些动词的主动跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征，不用被动。
sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。
如：This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.(2) 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义。
这类动词有：open(打开，营业)，close(关门)，shut(关闭)，weigh(重)，等。
如：This shop opens much earlier than it used to.Each stone weighs two tons.(3) 某些不及物动词及词组，常用主动形式。
这类动词及词组有：happen, occur, cost，come out(出版)，come into being(产生)，turn out(证明是)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，belong to(属于)，come up(被提出), be worth(值得做), take place ,be to blame(受责备),date from等。
_动词和动词短语
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连系动词 特点：后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和 被动语态。连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种： (1)变化类，表事物发展变化的过程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。 (2)感官类，表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look， sound等。 (3)状态类，表事物所处的状态，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove, turn out等。 (4)外表特征类，表外表给人的印象，如appear, look, seem
• 3． 不用被动语态的动词及动词短语 • 英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。 • (1) 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征，不 用被动。 • 这类动词有：sell, wash, write, last, read, 等。如： • This new product sells well. 这种新厂品很畅销。 • This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. • 这种布耐洗而且耐用。 • The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. 父亲送给我作为生日礼物的钢笔书写很流畅。 • Written in simple English, this article reads easily. • 因为这篇文章是用简单的英语写的，所以读起来很容易。
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The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 第一批用作英语教学的外 语教材出版于18世纪。 Suddenly an idea came to his mind. 他突然想到一个主意。 Who is to blame for breaking the vase? 打碎花瓶应由谁负责？ The problem finally came up at the meeting. 这个问题终于在会议上被提出来了。 Even the best theory can turn out (to be) wrong. 即使最好的理论都可能被证明是错误的。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
高考高频动词短语(56个动词)
动词短语（1）act短语act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow短语blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break one’s promise 失言break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂歼灭（16）do短语：be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor= do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事do right = do the right thing 做得对in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give短语be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to 延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播go on the air 开始广播go on 发生，进行，继续go on with...继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have短语have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假，请假（29）look短语look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look in 来访，参观，看望look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人make fool of …愚弄make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (a) suggestion (on …)提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure（按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass短语pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使···脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（39）put短语put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止（40）refer短语refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话（42）see短语see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word 通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封（47）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，使离开。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配
高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配（2）1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的缘由，是...的缘由allow for 考虑到，顾与，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证明等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 恳求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使宠爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，削减bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使复原知觉bring up 教养，哺育；提出build up 渐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增加burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，须要call off 取消call on／up 访问，探望；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打 (给)care for 照看，照料；宠爱carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 接着，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，舍命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)兴奋起来，(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉，整理clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示激励、督促等]快，走吧；起先，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；醒悟，复原come through 经验...仍活着，安稳度过come to 醒悟；涉与，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，希望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；连忙返回cut down 削减，削减；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分别，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，应付；论述，涉与deep down 事实上，在心底die down 渐渐消逝，变弱die out 渐渐消逝，灭亡do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，细心装扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，削减；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干枯；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发觉get across (将...)清晰，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触与；意思是，意指；查明，发觉；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(牵强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使懊丧；(to)起先细致做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生爱好get off (从...)下来；动身，动身；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩处get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、悲观等)中复原过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清晰，完成；接通get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追逐go ahead 起先；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，削减；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 攻击；适用于；选择，想要获得；宠爱go into 进入，参与；起先从事；探讨，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再宠爱go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 细致检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够安排；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经验，遭遇；具体检查，查找，具体探讨；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干究竟go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断( )：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻挡，抑制；隐瞒，保守(隐私等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆忙完成improve on／upon 改进；赛过keep back 阻挡，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)接着下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使悲观let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料，照料；留意，关切look at 看，朝...看；考虑，探讨；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 找寻，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便探望，顺便访问look into 调查，视察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，留意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)阅读look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；探望，探望：(to)敬重make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进make out 分辨出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得胜利pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；分辨出，辨别出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新起先，接着；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(胜利地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱逆境pull together 同心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 说明清晰，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建立，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(反抗等)；供应，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...供应食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉与，提到；指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；削减，缩减；查找出，搜寻到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透，识破see to 留意，照料send for 派人去请，呼唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理睬set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 登记，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 动身，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；起先；摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作打算；直立，架起，建立；开业，起先经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好打算，打算行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主见，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，精彩stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把...)坚持究竟；突出，惹眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；登记，写下take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，汲取，接纳；理解，领悟；欺瞒；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆忙离开take on起先雇用；呈现，具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战；担当，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对...产生好感，起先宠爱；形成...的习惯，起先从事take up with 与...成挚友take up 起先从事；把...接着下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，奢侈(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论与turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱除；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；细致考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热忱起来；(使)作打算活动，(使)热身wear off 渐渐消逝；慢慢削减wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，歼灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，细心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of... 控告；指责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依靠；信任，信任devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参与feel like 想要go on 时间)过去；灯亮；起先运行；接着，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻挡，抑制keep up 接着进行、接着下去look forward 曲协盼望，期盼persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻挡，劝阻set about 起先，着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关切3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，供应，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 起先细致处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违反(诺言等)go in for 从事，参与；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打搅，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 敬重make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 没关系，没关系；不用担忧，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩处set in 起先(并将持续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 英勇地面对，反抗；经得起，顶得住take...as 把...当作，认为think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...变更办法(或看法)高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配（1）1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的原因in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 依据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，假如发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最终，总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 原委，究竟at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在旁边by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；亲密关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在限制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟识，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 时常，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终，最终；具体地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾与，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作打算pay attention to 留意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 留意，当心take care of 爱惜，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 起先管理，接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神，照看，亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委，究竟lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气，失去信念get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定办法bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，实行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发觉，突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急，不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量，特别，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 阻碍，打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 渐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛，公允对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪，并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配（1）1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的原因in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 依据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，假如发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最终，总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 原委，究竟at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在旁边by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；亲密关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在限制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟识，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 时常，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终，最终；具体地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾与，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作打算pay attention to 留意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 留意，当心take care of 爱惜，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 起先管理，接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神，照看，亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委，究竟lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气，失去信念get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定办法bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，实行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发觉，突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急，不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量，特别，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 阻碍，打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 渐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛，公允对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪，并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
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1. 动词+aboutcare about 对…在乎come about 发生（vi）bring about 引起，使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手，开始做think about 思考worry about 为…担心2. 动词+ ataim at 目的是call at 拜访（地点）come atglance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门，窗）point at 指向run at 冲向shoot at 向…射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人微笑stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at3. 动词+awayblow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 消除掉，消散give away 背弃，泄漏pass away 过世put away 收拾起来；存起来take away 拿走throw away 扔掉wash away 冲走4. 动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住；踌躇；阻止…发展keep back 隐瞒；忍住；扣下（钱）look back 回顾take back 拿回，收回5. 动词+downbreak down 坏了；垮了；失灵；分解；克服（某种情绪）bring down 使…降低；使...倒下burn down 烧毁come down 下落，传下来calm down 平静下来cut down 消减；坎倒pass down 传下来settle down 安家；安静下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6. 动词+foranswer for 对…负责apply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求；需要change…for…用…来换charge …for…收费；要价care for 关心；喜欢hunt for 寻找hope/ wish for 希望long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为…付钱run for 竞选search for 查找stand for 代表，表示take… for 误以为…是…wait for 等待7. 动词+fromdate from 始于…(=date back to) differ from 与…不同die from 因…而死hear from 收到某人来信keep/ prevent/ stop …from doing阻止learn from 向…学习result from 由于separate… from 把…分离开suffer from 受…苦8. 动词+inbreak in 强行进入；插话bring in 引进；赚得call in 召集；来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 进入；收获give in 让步，投降hand in 上交join in 参加（活动）look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 吸收；理解；欺骗9. 动词+intoburst into 闯入；迸发change ….into…把…变成…divide…into…把…分成…look into 研究；调查put/ translate…into…翻译run into 碰到turn into 变成10. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成complaim of 抱怨consist of 组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到11. 动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走cut off 切断；断绝fall off 跌落，掉下get off 脱下；下车give off 散发出go off 走开，消失，坏掉keep off 避开；勿走进knock off 把…撞落leave off 中断，停下pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟see off 送行set off 出发，上路show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞；腾飞；模仿turn off 关掉；turn sb off 使某人厌烦12. 动词+onbring on 使…发展carry on 继续，进行call on 拜访call on sb to do 号召某人去做congratulation to sb on sth祝贺depend on 依靠feed on 以…为生go on 继续，进行insist on 坚持have on 穿着keep on 继续look on 旁观live on 以…为生move on 继续移动，向前走operate on 给…做手术pass on 传受，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth/ in doing 在某方面花钱take on 雇佣；呈现；承担（任务）try on 试穿turn/ switch on 打开work on 从事13. 动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出来；出版；开花drop out 辍学；退出figure out 算出find out 查处give out 散发；分发；用完；劳累go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 伸出；坚持下去leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄漏，发出（声音）look out 小心keep out 使…不进入make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 被用完run out of 把…用完set out 出发；开始做to dosend out 发出；派遣speak out 大胆讲出try out 使用，试验turn out 结果是；生产wear out 突破；使…疲劳work out 算出；制定；运行结果；锻炼14. 动词+overget over 克服；恢复go over 复习；审查，研究fall over 跌倒，摔倒look over 翻阅；检查roll over 翻滚run over 看一遍，压死take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒；细想15. 动词+toadd to 增添add….to…把…增添到…agree to 同意attend to 照料belong to 属于come to 共计；苏醒compare …to…与…相比devote to 致力于get to 到达happen to 发生lead to 导致listen to 听object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到；涉及到；参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，照料stick/ hold/ keep to 坚持supply… to 为 ..提供turn to 查阅；向…求助write to 给某人写信16. 动词+upbreak up 分解，解散bring up 抚养build up 建立catch up with 赶上clear up 整理，收拾；放晴come up 上来；出现cut up 切碎do up 整理，包装eat up 吃完end up 结束fix up 修理；安排，装置get up 起床，站起give up 放弃，停止go up 增长，上涨grow up 成长hurry up 赶快keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿lay up 积蓄look up 查找，找出make up 组成；编造；铺（床）；和好open up 开创pick up 拾起；学会；接某人；接受put up 搭起；住宿；张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起；建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加速stay up 熬夜take up 开始做；从事；继续；占据tear up 撕碎throw up 吐turn up 调大；出席，出现use up用完17. 动词+withagree with同意begin with以…开始combine with结合compare…with…对比cover with覆盖deal with处理do with处理end with以…结束equip …with…装备fill with装满play with玩耍provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sbmeet with遇到，遭受share with分享supply sb with sth提供supply sth to sb talk with和某人谈话18. 动词+throughget through通过；完成；接通电话go through审查，检查live through经历look through翻阅，仔细察看pull through渡过危机see through识破动词+名次+介词catch sight of 瞧见，看见catch/ take hold of 抓住devote oneself to 致力于do harm to 对…有危害do wrong to 冤枉，委屈feel/ have/ take pity for 同情fix one’s eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成习惯get in touch of 联系上get rid of 去除give advice on 提出建议have trust in 相信have (no)difficulty in （没）有困难have a word with 同某人谈话have words with 和某人争吵have a look at 看have/ show/ feel/ (an)interest in对某物感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响have mercy on 同情怜悯have the honor of 有…的荣幸help oneself to自便keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑make good/ full use of 利用make (the) best use of 充分利用make an apology to 道歉make a fool of 愚弄make one’s way to 走向make preparations for 为.. 做准备make room for 为…留地方pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put one’s heart to 全神贯注于set fire to=set sth on fire 点火show respect for 尊敬say hello/ goodbye to 打招呼/道别set an example to 树立榜样shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take charge of 负责管理take the side of 支持take pride in 因…而自豪take part in 参加take a photo of 照相take a message for 捎个口信take care of照顾take notice of注意take the place of代替throw light on 阐明动词+副词/形容词+介词add up to 总计为break away from 脱离，挣脱be up to 应由…轮到…cut down on 消减catch up with 赶上come up to 达到（标准）come up against 遭到（反对，困难）do well in 做得好do away with 废除drop in on/ at 拜访人/地face up to 面对，承担fit in with 适合，符合get down to 开始认真做get close to 接近get into the habit of养成习惯get used to 习惯get on/ along with 进展，相处get out of 从…出来，摆脱go on with 继续go back on 背信，背弃go in for 参加，爱好keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负look/ watch out for 小心look back upon 回顾look forward to 期待look up to 尊敬look down upon 轻视make up for 弥补put up with 忍受think highly of 高度评价work hard at 努力于动词+介词+名词arrive at/ come to a得出结论conclusionburst into pieces 成为碎片burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑/大哭come into use 开始使用come into power 当权coem into being 产生do up one’s hair 梳理头发get in a word 插话make up one’s mind 下决心。