2014年山东省烟台市中考语文试题(扫描版,含答案)

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2014年山东省济南市中考语文试卷(解析版)

2014年山东省济南市中考语文试卷(解析版)

2014年山东省济南市中考语文试卷1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确....的一项是()(2分)A.讪.笑(shàn)陨.落(yǔn)痴.想(chī)头晕目眩.(xuán)B.滞.留(zhì)归省.(xǐnɡ)哺.育(pǔ)鲜.为人知(xiǎn)C.雷霆.(tínɡ)阻遏.(è)觅.食(mì)忍俊不禁.(jīn)D.藩.篱(fān)两栖.(xī)推崇.(chónɡ)油光可鉴.(jiàn)2.下列词语中没有错别字.....的一项是()(2分)A.绝处逢生眼花潦乱鹤立鸡群豁然贯通B.周而复始浑身解数妄下段语恍然大悟C.肃然起敬各得其所人迹罕致重蹈覆辙D.天伦之乐孜孜不倦随声附和化为乌有3.按诗文原句默写。

(共7分,每小题1分)A.正是江南好风景,。

(杜甫《江南逢李龟年》)B.?雪拥蓝关马不前。

(韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》)C.山随平野尽,。

(李白《渡荆门送别》)D.黑云压城城欲摧,。

(李贺《雁门太守行》)E.,载不动许多愁。

(李清照《武陵春》)F.,在乎山水之间也。

(欧阳修《醉翁亭记》)G.春天像刚落地的娃娃,,它生长着。

(朱自清《春》)4.阅读下面这段文字,按要求作答。

(共4分,每小题2分)冰雪融化、浅草萌发,昭示了早春的来临;、,;天高云淡、黄叶满地,点染出秋天的色彩;雾凇沆砀、寒梅怒放,凝成了严冬的风骨。

从大自然的一幅幅画卷中,让我们心旷神怡,流连忘返。

A.仿照文段中画“”部分,在下面横线处续写一个句子,形成排比。

冰雪融化、浅草萌发,昭示了早春的来临;、,;天高云淡、黄叶满地,点染出秋天的色彩;……B.文段中画“”线的句子有语病,请选用恰当的修改符号在原句上....修改。

换用号增补号删除号调位号5.名著阅读。

(5分)桑桑(《草房子》)冯歪嘴子(《呼兰河传》)圣地亚哥(《老人与海》)请从上面三个人物形象中任选一个....,结合人物的相关故事情节,以“面对磨难,学会告诉自己‘别怕’,希望就会永在”为开头,续写一段话。

(解析版)山东省烟台市2014届高三上学期期末考试语文试题

(解析版)山东省烟台市2014届高三上学期期末考试语文试题

(解析版)山东省烟台市2014届高三上学期期末考试语文试题(满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

)第I卷(选择题共36分)一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点宁的读音,完全相同的一组是A.缴.获狡.黠角.斗矫.揉造作心存侥.幸B.沽.洒轱.辘辜.负怙.恶不悛呱.呱坠地C.瑟.缩赦.免晦涩.不事稼穑.敷衍塞.责D.舆.论丰腴.觊觎.尔虞.我诈喁.喁私语2.下列句子中,没有错别字的一句是A.我国资源型城市数量众多,经济发展水平参差不齐,各地政府应因地治宜,统筹规划产业布局,切忌盲目跟风,造成巨大的资源浪费。

B.顺着枯干的湖草走进这片荒凉的草滩,只见板结龟裂的土地上满是被暴晒得裂开了壳的蚌类遗骸与呈焦干状的小鱼、小虾。

C.“悦动”车是北京现代的全新换代车型,其简洁明快的整体线条彰显出时尚特质,刚中带柔的设计风格在中级车族中独竖一帜。

D。

现在,许多青少年沉迷于网络游戏不能自拔,这样不仅会导致精神萎靡不震,影响学习,而且也会导致颈椎和视力受损,影响健康。

【答案】B【解析】试题分析:用比较排除法。

在理解句意的基础上,可以先排除固定词语、常用词语,然后,结合着词语意思来辨别词语搭配是否正确。

A“治”应为“制”;C“竖”应为“树”;D“震”应为“振”。

所以选B。

考点:识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。

能力层级为识记A。

3.下列各句中,加点词语使用正确的一句是A.下半年,部分银行严格控制甚至暂时停止购房贷款的发放,“房贷荒”开始在各地不同程度地出现,并有逐步漫延..的趋势。

B.基层法院的工作人员深入乡村,与村干部一起耐心调解村中的赡养纠纷、宅基地纠纷等,消融..了村民问的矛盾、嫌怨,受到村民的欢迎。

C.美国“监控门”事件不断升级,这边中国、俄罗斯等国的批评之声未落,那边英、德等美国铁杆盟友又发表声明谴责,这令美国“老大哥”左支右绌....,狼狈不堪。

D.广两南宁“科技·时尚”产品展上,“全景LED灯”“电子鱼”“钻石U盘”等一系列时尚感十足的科技产品纷纷亮相,着实让观众应接不暇....。

失根的兰花阅读答案

失根的兰花阅读答案

失根的兰花阅读答案失根的兰花阅读理解2015烟台中考语文试题及答案篇一:失根的兰花阅读答案2015年烟台市初中学业水平考试语文试题一、书写与卷面(5分)1.书写。

(3分)2.卷面。

(2分)二、积累与运用(34分)3.下列各项中字音字形完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.娴(xián)熟玲珑剔(tì)透休憩险象迭生B.呵(ké)责苦心孤诣(y ì)摒息博闻强识C.告罄(qìng)迥(jiǒng)乎不同遵劲巧妙绝伦D.拂(fó)晓戛(jiá)然而止恻隐相得益章4.下面句子中加点成语运用有误的一项是()(2分)A.“一带一路”是实现中华民族振兴的战略构想,它使沿线各国从未像今天这样紧密相连、同舟共济。

....B.5月9日于莫斯科举行的反法西斯战争胜利70年庆典活动,展示了中俄两国捍卫世界和平的决心坚不..可摧。

..C.说起燕赵大地,很多人会把那里的人同慷慨悲歌之士联系起来;讲到齐鲁之邦,大家常会把那里的人同风度翩翩的儒雅之士联系起来。

....D.我国大江南北分布着众多巧夺天工的自然景观,雄伟的泰山、险峻的华山、奇绝的黄山、秀丽的庐山……....无不让人叹为观止。

5.下面句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.未来5年,我国出境游客数量将达到5亿人次左右,周边国家将率先受益。

B.好的经验会带来好的效果,但在落实过程中,必须加强管理和引导,防止不被用歪了。

C.今年春季的降雨量与往年相比减少了一倍多,抗旱保苗成为农业生产的当务之急。

D.一代一代传承的好门风,能让我们在这个迅速变化的时代里找到真正的人生价值。

6.默写。

(12分)⑪结庐在人境,。

(《饮酒》)⑫有约不来过夜半,。

(《约客》)⑬,朝露待日晞。

(《长歌行》)⑭,尚思为国戍轮台。

(《十一月四日风雨大作》)⑮,村南村北响缲车。

(《浣溪沙》)⑯湖上影子,、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。

中考语文专题:修辞【含答案解析】

中考语文专题:修辞【含答案解析】

一、选择题1、下列句子修辞方法的使用不恰当的一项是()A.在他脸上找不到一点奋发向上的灵气,找不到精神光彩,找不到陀思妥耶夫斯基眉宇之间那种像大理石穹顶一样缓缓隆起的非凡器宇。

B.等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上,那点薄雪好像姹紫嫣红的花朵,微微露出点粉色。

C.何大学问家每天招待老秀才三顿净米净面,外加一壶酒;这个局面,穷门小户怎能支撑得住?D.山朗润起来了,水涨起来了,太阳的脸红起来了。

2、对下面这首小诗修辞方法作用的分析,有误的一项是()给友人不站起来才不会倒下我们就这样携着手更何况我们要去浪迹天涯走呵走呵跌倒是一次纪念你说看到大海的时候纪念是一朵温馨的花你会纵情欢笑寻找管什么日月星辰是呵是呵跋涉分什么春秋冬夏我们的笑直上云霞A.诗中说“跌倒是一次纪念”,又把这种“纪念”比喻成“花”,生动形象地表达了挫折也是人生中的美好经历的感悟。

B.诗中的“寻找管什么日月星辰/跋涉分什么春秋冬夏”,运用对偶,句式工整,抒发了对同甘共苦的友谊的赞美之情。

C.诗中反复使用“走呵”,强调了无论前方的道路有多么艰难、多么漫长,“我们”都要携手前行、永不言弃的态度。

D.诗的结尾用笑声“直上云霞”的夸张表述,形象地表达了实现人生愿望时“我们”的喜悦之情,给人留下深刻的印象。

3、对下列各旬使用的修辞手法及其作用分析不正确的一项是()A.“王羲之书如龙跳天门,虎卧凤阙;韦诞书如龙威虎振,剑拔弩张;萧子云书如荆轲负剑,壮士弯弓,雄人措虎,心胸猛烈,锋刃难当。

”运用了比喻、排比的修辞手法,描绘出他们书法艺术的特征。

B.“争渡、争渡、惊起一滩鸥鹭。

”运用反复的修辞手法,表现了词人急于寻路回家,奋力划船船的情状。

C.“花下也缺不了成群结队的请国留学生前速成班,头顶上盘着大辫子,顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起,形成一座富士山。

”运用夸张和比喻的修辞手法,写出了清朝留学生可笑的打扮和丑态。

D“为什么我的眼里常台泪水,因为我对这土地爱得深沉”运用反问的修辞手法,表现了作者对土地无比深沉的热爱之情。

2014年烟台一模语文试卷及答案

2014年烟台一模语文试卷及答案

2014山东省烟台市一模试卷语文第Ⅰ卷(共36分)一、(15分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都不相同的一组是A.绮丽/犄角折腾/折耗唆使/日月如梭纰缪/未雨绸缪B.庇佑/毗邻说服/游说桎梏/纨绔子弟蔓草/顺蔓摸瓜C.逡巡/峻峭刨床/刨除赡养/蟾宫折桂地壳/金蝉脱壳D.糜烂/靡费囤聚/粮囤龋齿/踽踽独行款识/识文断字2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.市侩破相闹义气咎由自取声嘶力竭B.邀功撮和集散地实至名归权宜之计C.棘手纠葛黄金档慢条丝理疾言厉色D.邋遏迂腐吉祥物一笔勾销披肝沥胆3.依次填入下列句中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①电视剧《皮五传奇》中讲述的明朝市井小民皮五揭露婚托骗财以及屠夫卖肉作假的故事,被认为了当今社会的一些不良现象,具有辛辣的讽刺意义。

②山于竞争激烈,压力较大,大型企业的职工很容易出现各种各样的心理问题,管理人员对此应该高度重视,对相关人员及时进行心理。

③大学毕业后,他本想到京城寻求更好的发展机会,但父母却希望他陪伴在身边,他不愿违背二老的心愿,只好。

A.映射疏通曲从B.影射疏通屈从C.影射疏导曲从D.映射疏导屈从4.下列各句中,加点成语使用正确的一句是A.小米手机凭借互联网销售模式在较短时间内取得了惊人的销售业绩,一时成为国产手机的众矢之的....,华为、中兴等手机厂家也纷纷效仿这一模式。

B.月光如水的夜晚,沏一壶清茶,邀三五好友,共聚院中的葡萄架下,海阔天空....地畅聊一番,忘却尘世的纷扰,该是何等的惬意!C.嫉妒心强的人看到身边的人取得了成就,不仅不赞一词....,反而会恶语相加乃至造谣中伤,使对方激情消减,名誉受损,甚至产生更坏的结果。

D.江西三清山素有“清绝尘嚣天下无双福地,高凌云汉江南第一仙峰”的美誉,所到之处,但见奇峰林立,深谷清幽,果然名正言顺....。

5.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.大年初一,长春市有关部门在向市民赠送含有“蒸蒸日上”祝福寓意的馒头时,遭到市民哄抢,让人感叹部分国人的素质亟待提高。

烟台市中考语文试题及参考答案

烟台市中考语文试题及参考答案

烟台市中考语文试题及参考答案烟台市中考语文试题及参考答案一、书写与卷面(6分)二、积累与运用(33分)1.默写。

(8分)(1),关山度若飞。

(《木兰诗》)(3),我言秋日胜春朝。

(《秋词》)(4)莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,。

(《醉花阴》)(5)岁寒,。

(《(论语)十则》)(6)先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,。

(《出师表》)(7)乃下令:“,受上赏。

”(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)(8)全石以为底,近岸,,为坻……(《小石潭记》)2.根据提示,填写句子。

(4分)(1)《曹刿论战》中能够体现“取信于民”的句子是:,,。

(2)请写出表达送别之情的两句古诗。

,。

3.欣赏下面书法作品,并指出它是哪种字体()(2分)A.楷书B.行书C.草书D.隶书4.阅读选段,完成后面各题。

(5分)这腰鼓,使冰冷的空气立即变得躁热了,使恬静的阳光立即变得飞溅了,使困倦的世界立即变得(kang)奋了。

使人想起:落日照大旗,马鸣风萧萧!使人想起:千里的雷声万里的闪!使人想起:晦暗了又明晰、明晰了又晦暗、尔后最终永远明晰了的大彻大悟!容不得束缚,容不得羁绊,容不得闭塞。

是挣脱了、冲破了、撞开了的那么一股劲!(1)文段中有一个错别字,请你找出来并改正。

(1分)改为(2)给加点的字注音,根据拼音写出汉字。

(1分)恬()静(kang)奋(3)运用下面词语写几句语意连贯的话,并用上拟人修辞方法。

(3分)羁绊:5.名著与阅读。

(6分)(1)下列表述有误的一项是()(2分)A.在笛福的笔下,鲁滨孙勇敢、乐观、不惧困难。

在孤岛上,他积极地与大自然做不屈的斗争,用火枪和《圣经》征服了“星期五”,使其心甘情愿做了他的忠实奴仆。

C.《格列佛游记》通过格列佛在小人国、大人国、飞岛国、慧驷国的奇遇,反映了18世纪英国社会的矛盾,批判了统治阶级的腐朽和罪恶。

(2)枪口轻蔑地望着他的眼睛。

保尔把手枪放在膝上,狠狠地骂了起来:①以上文段节选自名著《》,作者是。

(2分)②保尔因而产生了自杀的念头,经过激烈的思想斗争,最终战胜了自己。

烟台市初三中考诗歌鉴赏语文试卷

烟台市初三中考诗歌鉴赏语文试卷

烟台市初三中考诗歌鉴赏语文试卷一、九年级下册诗歌鉴赏1.阅读下面一首古诗,回答问题。

长安听百舌①韦鼎万里风烟异,一鸟忽相惊。

那②能对远客,还作故乡声。

【注释】①百舌:鸟名。

这种鸟黑羽黄嘴,能反复模仿百鸟之音。

②那:即“哪”。

(1)这首诗抒发了诗人什么情感?(2)请简要赏析“惊”字的妙处。

2.阅读下面这首词,然后回答问题。

临江仙·夜登小阁·忆洛中旧游陈与义忆昔午桥桥上饮,坐中多是豪杰。

长沟流月去无声。

杏花疏影里,吹笛到天明。

二十余年如一梦,此身虽在堪惊。

闲登小阁看新晴。

古今多少事,渔唱起三更。

【注】陈与义:宋代爱国词人。

这首词是国家遭受兵乱时节,作者流寓在湖南、湖北一带时所作。

(1)请赏析这首词的思路。

(2)试分析下阕中作者表达的思想感情。

3.阅读下面的诗歌,完成下题。

无题①陈毅生为革命死不哭,莽莽神州叹沉陆。

魂兮归来大地红,小住人间三十六②。

【注】①此诗为陈毅同志在梅山所作。

②三十六:指36年(即36岁),因为陈毅1901年生,1936年被围梅山,他做好了牺牲的准备。

(1)联系全诗,解释“大地红”的意思。

(2)这首诗表现出陈毅同志怎样的革命精神?(3)这首诗与《梅岭三章》中哪首诗所表达的信念一致?是什么信念?4.阅读下列诗歌,完成下面小题南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀辛弃疾何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。

千古兴亡多少事?悠悠。

不尽长江滚滚流。

年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。

天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。

生子当如孙仲谋。

(1)划线句中“悠悠”一词有何妙处?(2)作者赞颂孙权的用意是什么?5.诗歌鉴赏题李凝幽居贾岛闲居少邻并,草径入荒园。

鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门。

过桥分野色,移石动云根。

暂去还来此,幽期不负言。

注释:(1)池边:一作“池中”。

(2)分野色:山野景色被桥分开。

(1)下列对诗句的理解,不恰当的一项是()A.“题李凝幽居”中“题”字的意思是:“写”,“幽居”的意思是僻静的居处。

B.“闲居”句中“少邻并”的意思是说李凝自小就有邻居紧挨着做伴。

2014年烟台市初中学生学业考试

2014年烟台市初中学生学业考试

2014年烟台市初中学生学业考试历史试题(总分100分,时间60分钟)一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求)1.“周武王,始诛纣,八百载,最长久。

”西周与商朝相比,政治上最突出的特点是()A.实行世袭制B.实行分封制C.实行郡县制D.实行行省制2.某剧团要编演一部反映南北朝时期我国少数民族与汉族友好关系的话剧,这部话剧可取材于()A.蒙恬北击匈奴B.孝文帝改革C.昭君出塞D.澶渊之盟3.2014年5月21日,由国务院新闻办组织的“中国媒体丝路行”采访活动在陕西西安拉开序幕。

关于古丝绸之路的表述有误的是()A.有利于中国对世界的统治B.有利于中外经济和文化的交流C.丝绸之路的起点是长安D.张骞为丝绸之路的开辟作出了巨大贡献4.元代高明在《琵琶记》中说:“十年寒窗无人问,一朝成名天下知。

”与这句话反映的社会现象相关的制度是()A.禅让制B.世袭制C.科举制D.选举制5.“成由俭,败由奢”,大到国家,小到家庭莫不如此。

大力提倡节俭,成就“贞观之治”盛世局面的皇帝是()A.汉武帝B.唐太宗C.唐玄宗D.康熙帝6.据新华网2013年5月15日报道,文物专家在唐加寺发现现存最大、保存最完整的吐蕃的壁画,这些壁画对研兖下列哪个民族的历史有着重要意义?()A.蒙古族B.维吾尔族C.藏族D.女真族7.每个时期都留下了属于自己的文化印迹。

2013年9月,《北宋遗风,汴绣艺术精品展》在广东举行。

在此次展览中,你能发现的是()A.《史记》B.《天工开物》C.《清明上河图》D.《三国演义》8.2013年11月3日,第九届中美电影节开幕式在洛杉矶举行。

《忽必烈传奇》获优秀电视剧金天使奖。

下列属于忽必烈功绩的是()A.统一蒙古草原B.定国号为元,定都大都C.建立蒙古国D.灭西夏、金,对南宋形成包围之势9.2014年1月1日,原创大型情景剧《郑和下西洋》在中国航海博物馆进行了首场演出。

烟台市语文中考九年级文言文试卷

烟台市语文中考九年级文言文试卷

烟台市语文中考九年级文言文试卷一、文言文1.阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。

【甲】曹刿论战十年春,齐师伐我。

公将战,曹刿请见。

其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。

”乃入见。

问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。

”对曰:“小惠未遍,民弗从也。

”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。

”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。

”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。

”对曰:“忠之属也。

可以一战。

战则请从。

”公与之乘,战于长勺。

公将鼓之。

刿曰:“未可。

”齐人三鼓。

刿曰:“可矣。

”齐师败绩。

公将驰之。

刿曰:“未可。

”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。

”遂逐齐师。

既克,公问其故。

对曰:“夫战,勇气也。

一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。

彼竭我盈,故克之。

夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。

吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。

”【乙】宗泽传宗泽,字汝霖,婺州义乌人。

泽兵进至卫南①,度将孤兵寡,不深入不能成功。

先驱云前有敌营,泽挥众直前与战,败之。

转战而东,敌益生兵②至,王孝忠战死,前后皆敌垒。

泽下令曰:“今日进退等死,不可不从死中求生。

”士卒知必死,无不一当百,斩首数千级。

金人大败,退却数十余里。

泽计敌众十余倍于我,今一战而却,势必复来,使悉其铁骑夜袭吾军,则危矣。

乃暮徙其军。

金人夜至,得空营,大惊,自是惮泽,不敢复出兵。

泽出其不意,遣兵过大河袭击,败之。

——选自《宋史·列传一百一十九》【注释】①卫南:今河南濮阳西南。

②生兵:生力军,新投入战斗的精锐部队。

③等:同样。

④大河:黄河。

(1)解释下列句中划线词语的意思。

①小惠未遍________②故克之________③先驱云前有敌营________④泽计敌众十余倍于我________(2)将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

①小、大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。

②士知必死,无不一当百,斩首数千级。

(3)在括号内写出下列句子中省略的内容。

①________下视其辙,登轼而望之②泽挥众直前与________战,败之(4)甲文中的曹判和乙文中的宗泽都能根据敌情指挥若定,以少胜多。

山东省烟台市2014年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

山东省烟台市2014年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2014年烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题二、基础知识运用21、______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made up25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having27、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty.A. A numb er of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I’m afraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place. Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Thenmove on__45___ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestion34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed39. A. at B. by C. on D. in40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be43. A. little B. some C. any D. no44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him,the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention.He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weekshe created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. Hedid experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience didnot end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much ofhis time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so thathe could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes hiswife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”A.Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as______.A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD.a disadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB. Edison got his education mostly by self-teachingC. Edison had his first job in 1869D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance o f inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet52. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by________ in Guilin.A. elephant trunksB. warm weatherC. the highway to YangshuoD. the green hills and limestone caves53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. less popular54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August, ParisB. In February, EuropeC. In March, AdelaideD. In August, Zurich55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste. Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focusof the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。

2014年山东省烟台市中考语文试题含答案

2014年山东省烟台市中考语文试题含答案

2014年山东省烟台市语文试题一、书写与卷面(5分)1.书写(3分)2.卷面(2分)二、积累与运用(34分)3.默写(10分)⑴潮平两岸阔,。

(《次北固山下》)⑵今夜偏知春气暖,。

(《月夜》)⑶,对此可以酣高楼。

(《宣州谢眺楼饯别校叔云》)⑷,只有香如故。

(《卜算子·咏梅》)⑸山水之乐,。

(《醉翁亭记》)⑹何夜无月?何处无竹柏?。

(《记承天寺夜游》)⑺一代天骄,成吉思汗,。

(《沁园春·雪》)⑻凡出言,;诈与妄,奚可焉!(《弟子规》)⑼黎明即起,,。

(《朱子家训》)4.根据提示填空(4分)⑴《破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中,辛弃疾以“,”直抒胸臆,表达了自己的雄心壮志。

⑵艰难困苦的境遇,更能显示人的高贵品质,正如《<论语>》十则中所说的“,。

”5.月底选段,完成后面各题(6分)选段一:高积云是成群的扁球状的云块,排列很匀称,云块间露出碧蓝的天幕,远远望去,就像草原上雪白的羊群。

(《看云识天气》)选段二:我国的建筑,从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的,左边怎么样,右边也怎么样。

苏州园林可绝不讲究对称,好像故意避免似的。

东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊,西边决不会来一个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廊。

(《苏州园林》)选段三:沙漠是可以治理的。

中国在治理沙漠方面已经取得了若干成绩。

新疆建设兵团在天山南北建立国营农场,开沟挖渠,种麦种棉植树,那里原是不毛之地,现在一片葱茏,俨然成为绿洲。

(《向沙漠进军》)⑴依照示例,填写①②③处的内容。

选段说明方法作用选段一①生动形象地介绍了高积云的颜色、形态选段二②突出说明苏州园林部讲究对称的特点选段三③⑵读下面童话,任选其中一个节气,写一段话加以介绍说明,(要求:至少运用上面选段中的一种说明方法;60字左右)(3分)二十四节气(选段)东风解冻鱼上冰(立春)冰雪融化桃花开(雨水)草木萌动鸿雁来(惊蛰)芽茶播种燕飞舞(春分)细雨放飞柳飘絮(清明)雨生百谷春盎然(谷雨)……6.下列各项中标点符号有误的一项是()(2分)A.孔庙之行,习近平总书记直言中央高度重视中华优秀传统文化,他说:“中华传统文化是我们最深厚的软实力。

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