2018年山东省潍坊市青州市中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2018年山东省潍坊市青州市中考英语一模试卷一、听力测试（共15小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1．（1分）A．Be careful．B．Not at all．C．Here you are．2．（1分）A．Well done．B．Sorry，I won't．C．Never mind．3．（1分）A．Monday．B．Yesterday．C．Twice a month．4．（1分）A．He is thin．B．He is funny．C．He is friendly．5．（1分）A．It's Thursday．B．It's April 22．C．It's 8 ：10．6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday？A．Fine．B．Windy．C．Rainy．10．（1分）Where is the man probably going this afternoon？A．The hospital．B．The bookshop．C．The museum．11．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the socks？A．￥3．B．￥6．C．￥10．12．（1分）Why is Linda going to Russia？A．Because she's got a new job there．B．Because she's got married．C．Because she's got a friend there．13．（3分）（1）Who's answering the phone？A．Tim．B．Barbara．C．Jerry．（2）How long has Jerry been out？A．For a quarter．B．For twenty minutes．C．For an hour．（3）Why is Jerry out？A．Because he wants to see a doctor．B．Because he wants to meet his friend．C．Because he wants to get some drinks．14．（3分）（1）When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．（2）How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．（3）What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．15．（5分）二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（1分）﹣_____ excellent work you have done!﹣Thank you．It's very kind of you to say so．（）A．What an B．How C．What D．How an 17．（1分）it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．If18．（1分）Dad doesn't always help you．You have to face and protect _____ !（）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 19．（1分）﹣Do you know the Color Run，a five﹣kilometer race？﹣Yes．So far it _____ into quite a few cities in our country．（）A．comes B．came C．has come D．has came 20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Michael，could you tell me ？﹣﹣﹣I'd like to join the dancing club．（）A．why you like the dancing clubB．which club you're going to joinC．whether there are any clubs in your schoolD．which club are you going to join21．（1分）﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV？﹣Sure．It's a great TV program _____ brings the habit of reading back into the public．（）A．who B．that C．what D．whose 22．（1分）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It is no _____ to me．（）A．choice B．change C．decision D．difference 23．（1分）﹣My recorder is broken．Could I use yours？﹣_______，but you have to return it tomorrow．（）A．I'm not sure B．No problemC．I'm sorry D．I hope so三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．24．（10分）We may learn from the news that the world is hungry．Many people in poor areas don't have enough food to eat．In fact，our world is also （1）．We are still short of water though water（2）nearly 3 /4 of the Earth．About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we can't drink it or use it to water plants（3）．People can only drink and use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes．What's worse，we can't use all of that because of water （4）．Now we are facing a serious problem﹣we need more water．First，we need to learn how to save water．Then we need to（5）ways to reuse water．Scientists have made a lot of studies．The （6）show that in many large cities and small villages，people（7）use water only once and then it runs into the sea or rivers．Scientists are trying to solve the（8）﹣collecting clean water from seawater．（9）we can do now is to save water and not to waste water．We cannot live long （10）clean water．So let's work together to do something．（1）A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sleepy（2）A．costs B．keeps C．covers D．makes（3）A．quickly B．slowly C．sadly D．directly（4）A．situation B．pollution C．condition D．study（5）A．look after B．care for C．learn about D．find out（6）A．reports B．results C．details D．points（7）A．still B．never C．seldom D．all（8）A．secret B．matter C．problem D．question（9）A．What B．How C．Why D．When（10）A．with B．through C．by D．without四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．25．（6分）Recently，a three﹣part BBC documentary（纪录片）Are Our kids Tough Enough？Chinese School has become a hot topic．The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50 teenagers，aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire．The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways．The first part，broadcasted on August 4th，showed the students performing morning exercises，taking part in a long﹣distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．It was tough to the teachers，because they had to spend a lot of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet，and the lead teacher complained that the classroom was always made a mess．At the same time，many students complained that the teachers were too strict，the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways．The TV documentary causes a debate．Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to attract students' interest．In their opinion，Chineseteachers prefer spoon﹣feeding education that will help students pass exams，but it will be useless in the real world．However，supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard﹣working and polite students．（1）Which of the following was NOT shown in the first part of the documentary？A．Performing morning exercises．B．Taking part in a long﹣distance running race．C．Having breakfast with teachers．D．Learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．（2）What does the underlined word "debate" in the last paragraph mean？A．A fight in order to get something．B．A fight in order to hurt somebody．C．A discussion expressing the same opinions．D．A discussion expressing different opinions．（3）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Chinese education system is better than the British one．B．The debate about a BBC documentary．C．British students are very good．D．Chinese teachers are helpful．26．（8分）It seems that school children all over the world complain （抱怨）about their school food．What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries？JapanHigh schools have dining rooms．They serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home，such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles （泡菜）and vegetables．Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food．United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoesor roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches mustalso provide at least one third of the daily amount （总量）of necessary nutrition （营养），such as，vitamin A，vitamin C and calcium （钙）．AustraliaMeat pies，sausage rolls （香肠卷）and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the country pays more attention to children's health，healthier foods have started to appear on school menus．Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red labeled （标注）foods，including cookies，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelons，however，are available every day．South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1 ：30 p．m．and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．Fast food and fried food sell the best among students．As a result，it has causeda rise in obesity （肥胖）among children．But as more people began to realizethat being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition．Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbage，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes．（1）From the passage，we know the typical menu from a US school is．A．strangeB．quite healthyC．not very healthyD．popular in South Africa（2）Which are traditional dishes in Australia？A．Chocolate and soft drinks．B．Sandwiches and corn．C．Cookies and sushi．D．Meat pies and hotdogs．（3）In South Africa，．A．more and more students become illB．students like fast food and fried food very muchC．most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchD．students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health（4）Which of the following is NOT true？A．In South Africa，schools don't serve meals．B．Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year．C．In Australia，many schools have used a traffic light system．D．In the United States，school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition．27．（8分）"Homestay is a form of study abroad program．It allows the visitor to renta room from a local （当地的）family to better understand the local lifestyle．Italso helps to improve the visitor's language ability，" said a teacher during a school meeting last term．"Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experiences should join this kind of holiday．I am sure you won't be disappointed （失望的）．"After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holiday．Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago．As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us．After we got to London，we went to stay with different families．I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter with my age．They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there．They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from them，too．The holiday was filled with activities every day．After breakfast，a localteacher would come to take us in his car．Then we would have classes or go on a sight﹣seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace．We would go back to our own homes after the activities．The holiday was a valuable experience for me．I enjoyed every minute of it．Yet，time really flew fast．Three weeks later，we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong．（1）In the "homestay" program， a visitor can．A．learn more about holidaysB．understand his culture betterC．take part in foreign meetingsD．improve the language ability（2）The group leader should．A．make plans for the familyB．stay with different familiesC．take care of the studentsD．rent rooms for the students（3）The writer's host family．A．was very kind to herB．went sight﹣seeing with herC．had two white daughtersD．was interested in her activities（4）From the passage，we know that the writer in London．A．spent three weeks in her homeB．wished to stay a little longerC．had classes in many interesting placesD．helped the teacher take the students in a car28．（8分）The following tips will help you build a better relationship between you and your parents．（1）Treat（对待）your parents well if you want them to treat you well．If you want your parents to listen to you，you should first listen to them．Give them respect（尊重）and then you will get respect．（2）Doing things together makes relation better．Hold a birthday party with them or visit elder relatives together．You will have a good time．（3）Why not take part in your parents' hobbies and let them take part in yours？（4）Telling the truth helps your parents trust you．If you make a mistake，tell the truth and say sorry．They may be angry，but they will also be proud（自豪的）of you for telling the truth．A．Share your hobbies．B．Always tell the truth．C．Take part in family activities．D．Show your respect．E．Be Friends with Your parents．五、词汇应用（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词．29．（12分）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"￥10 of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very（1）（surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the （2）（dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （3）（quick）．He followed the dog and watched him （4）（wait）for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．When a bus arrived，the dog got on it．As the bus traveled around the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．Aftera while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（5）（push）the "stop"button．Then the butcher followed （6）（he）off．The dog got to a house and（7）（drop）his bag on the ground．The dog knocked at the door by barking．Then a man opened the door and started（8）（complain）about the dog．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and said，"What are you（9）（do）？This dog is a genius!" The man replied，"Genius？No way! He （10）（forget）his key for the（11）（four）time this month!To tell you the truth，sir，I am training the dog，if he passes the exam，he （12）（send）to help the blind．"六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．30．（10分）"Mum，I hate you．I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes．I'm not afraid of being hit by you．I only want you to come back．"When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter，she couldn't help crying．Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown．Their daughter，Xiao Li，is looked after by her grandparents．Like Chen，many （1 ）migrant workers are dreaming about a better life，so they have to leave their children behind．According to a survey，there are now about 61 million left﹣behind children in poor areas in China．This has brought about many problems．These children care little about others，they do not do well at school，they lack confidence．（3 ）Luckily，many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left﹣behind children．And actions have been taken to help them．A charity event took place in Beijing before the Children's Day．Its aim was toraise social awareness （意识）of left﹣behind children．The event was held to raise money from business and the public to prepare "love bags"．Inside the bags，there are things for children，（5 ）books，torches，and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents．The event was started by Chen Weihong，a television host in China．"The left ﹣behind children don't have enough parental love and family care．They need to be in touch with their parents．We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents，and make them happier，" he said．请根据短文内容，完成下列任务．（1）"migrant workers" means．A．城市工人B．农民工C．工程师D．银行职员（2）Please give the suitable title for the third paragraph．（总结第三段的主题句）（3）Please translate the underlined sentence in Chinese．（请把划线句子译成汉语）（4）Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event？（根据短文内容回答问题）（5）Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with one phrase．（根据对文章的理解，在空内填入一个恰当的词）．七、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语．31．（2分）我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们课上讲英语．（encourage）．32．（2分）他们为女儿的成功感到非常骄傲．（take pride in）．33．（2分）我认为我有可能获得这份工作．（be in with a chance）．34．（2分）剪刀是用来剪掉羊身上的羊毛的．（cut…off）．35．（2分）他很虚弱，几乎站不起来．（so…that）八、写作（满分15分）36．（15分）假如你是李君，是凤凰中学的一名学生．你有很多的业余爱好，请以My Spare Time为题，用英文写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文，介绍你的业余生活．内容提示：（1）你喜欢做什么？为什么喜欢？（2）你是如何合理安排的？（3）你有什么感受？写作要求：（1）短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数；（2）必须包括写作要点，可适当拓展细节，以使行文连贯．（3）不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，否则不得分．My Spare TimeI am Li Hua，I am a student from Guangming Middle School．2018年山东省潍坊市青州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共15小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1．（1分）A．Be careful．B．Not at all．C．Here you are．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Well done．B．Sorry，I won't．C．Never mind．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Monday．B．Yesterday．C．Twice a month．【解答】略4．（1分）A．He is thin．B．He is funny．C．He is friendly．【解答】略5．（1分）A．It's Thursday．B．It's April 22．C．It's 8 ：10．【解答】略6．（3分）（1）略（2）略（3）略【解答】略7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday？A．Fine．B．Windy．C．Rainy．【解答】略10．（1分）Where is the man probably going this afternoon？A．The hospital．B．The bookshop．C．The museum．【解答】B11．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the socks？A．￥3．B．￥6．C．￥10．【解答】略12．（1分）Why is Linda going to Russia？A．Because she's got a new job there．B．Because she's got married．C．Because she's got a friend there．【解答】略13．（3分）（1）Who's answering the phone？A．Tim．B．Barbara．C．Jerry．（2）How long has Jerry been out？A．For a quarter．B．For twenty minutes．C．For an hour．（3）Why is Jerry out？A．Because he wants to see a doctor．B．Because he wants to meet his friend．C．Because he wants to get some drinks．【解答】略14．（3分）（1）When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．（2）How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．（3）What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．【解答】ACB15．（5分）【解答】略二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（1分）﹣_____ excellent work you have done!﹣Thank you．It's very kind of you to say so．（）A．What an B．How C．What D．How an【解答】根据excellent work you have done!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是work，它是一个不可数名词，excellent是一个形容词，在这里修饰work，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：C．17．（1分）it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．If【解答】答案：A though意为"即使，尽管"引导让步状语从句；unless意为"除非"引导条件状语从句；because意为"因为"引导原因状语从句；if意为"如果"引导条件状语从句．根据"difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up"可知虽然难以实现，但是她没有放弃．所以要用though来引导让步状语从句．故选A．18．（1分）Dad doesn't always help you．You have to face and protect _____ !（）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself【解答】根据题意：爸爸并不能总是帮助你．你必须面对和保护你自己．可知考查反身代词，主语You对应yourself．故选：A．19．（1分）﹣Do you know the Color Run，a five﹣kilometer race？﹣Yes．So far it _____ into quite a few cities in our country．（）A．comes B．came C．has come D．has came【解答】根据时间状语so far 结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣你知道"彩色跑"吗，一个五公里赛程的比赛．﹣﹣是的，到现在为止，这个比赛到过我国好几个城市．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：C．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Michael，could you tell me ？﹣﹣﹣I'd like to join the dancing club．（）A．why you like the dancing clubB．which club you're going to joinC．whether there are any clubs in your schoolD．which club are you going to join【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I'd like to join the dancing club，可知这里说的应该是你打算加入哪个俱乐部．故选：B．21．（1分）﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV？﹣Sure．It's a great TV program _____ brings the habit of reading back into the public．（）A．who B．that C．what D．whose【解答】根据题意：People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，其先行词为program，所以关系代词是which/that．故选：B．22．（1分）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？﹣Either day is OK．It is no _____ to me．（）A．choice B．change C．decision D．difference【解答】根据题意：﹣我们星期五或星期六去好吗？﹣哪天都行．对我没有区别．可知考查名词辨析，结合选项，A．选择B．改变C．决定D．不同点，Either day is OK说明哪天去对我来说没有区别．故选：D．23．（1分）﹣My recorder is broken．Could I use yours？﹣_______，but you have to return it tomorrow．（）A．I'm not sure B．No problemC．I'm sorry D．I hope so【解答】答案：B；该题考查交际用语．I'm not sure我不太肯定；No problem没问题；I'm sorry 抱歉；I hope so我希望如此；根据句中信息but you have to return it tomorrow可知对方应该是愿意借给用；故用No problem；故选B．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．24．（10分）We may learn from the news that the world is hungry．Many people in poor areas don't have enough food to eat．In fact，our world is also（1）B．We are still short of water though water（2）C nearly 3 /4 of the Earth．About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we can't drink it or use it to water plants（3）D．People can only drink and use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes．What's worse，we can't use all of that because of water （4）B．Now we are facing a serious problem﹣we need more water．First，we need to learn how to save water．Then we need to（5）D ways to reuse water．Scientists have made a lot of studies．The （6）B show that in many large cities and small villages，people（7）A use water only once and then it runs into the sea or rivers．Scientists are trying to solve the（8）C﹣collecting clean water from seawater．（9）A we can do now is to save water and not to waste water．We cannot live long （10）D clean water．So let's work together to do something．（1）A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sleepy（2）A．costs B．keeps C．covers D．makes（3）A．quickly B．slowly C．sadly D．directly（4）A．situation B．pollution C．condition D．study（5）A．look after B．care for C．learn about D．find out（6）A．reports B．results C．details D．points（7）A．still B．never C．seldom D．all（8）A．secret B．matter C．problem D．question（9）A．What B．How C．Why D．When（10）A．with B．through C．by D．without【解答】1﹣5：BCDBD ：6﹣10：BACAD1．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．hungry 饥饿的；B．thirsty 渴的；C．tired 疲倦的；D．sleepy困倦的；根据We are still short of water可知我们仍然缺水，因此是渴的，故选B．2．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A．costs 花费；B．keeps 保留；C．covers 覆盖；D．makes制作；根据后面的宾语nearly 3/4 of the Earth可知此处指的是水覆盖的面积，故选C．3．D 考查副词及语境的理解．A．quickly 快的；B．slowly 慢的；C．sadly 悲伤的；D．directly直接的；根据About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater 可知因为是海水，因此人和植物不能直接用，故选D．4．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．situation 形势；B．pollution 污染；C．condition 条件；D．study学习；根据we can't use all of that because of water 无法使用所有水的原因，应是水被污染了，故选B．5．D 考查动词短语及语境的理解．A．look after 照顾；B．care for 关心；C．learn about 了解；D．find out找出；根据Then we need to（5）ways to reuse water然后我们需要找出重复使用水的方法，应是找出方法，故选D．6．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．reports 报道；B．results 结果；C．details 细节；D．points点；根据前文的Scientists have made a lot of studies科学家已经做了很多研究．可知此处指的是研究的结果，故选B．7．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．still 仍然；B．never 从不；C．seldom 很少；D．all都；句意：结果表明在许多大城市和小村庄，人们仍然只用一次水，然后就让水流进大海或河里．根据前文的Then we need to ____5____ ways to reuse water．可知我们需要重复使用水，故此处人们只用一次水，这种方法仍然存在，故选A．8．C 考查名词及语境的理解．A．secret 秘密；B．matter 事情；C．problem 难题；D．question问题；根据About 97% of water on the Earth is seawater and we can't drink it or use it to water plants ____3____．地球上大约有97%的水是海水，我们不能饮用它，也不能用它来灌溉植物，可知海水不能直接使用，因此要想使用海水，这是一个难题，故选C．9．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．What 什么；B．How 如何；C．Why 为什么；D．When何时；从此主语从句____9____ we can do now中动词do 后面缺少宾语，故用代词what充当，故选A．10．D 考查介词及语境的理解．A．with 和……一起；B．through 通过；C．by 凭借；D．without没有；根据We cannot live long （10）clean water 应该是没有干净水，我们无法存活，故选D．四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．25．（6分）Recently，a three﹣part BBC documentary（纪录片）Are Our kids Tough Enough？Chinese School has become a hot topic．The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a month working with 50 teenagers，aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire．The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways．The first part，broadcasted on August 4th，showed the students performing morning exercises，taking part in a long﹣distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．It was tough to the teachers，because they had to spend a lot of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet，and the lead teacher complained that the classroom was always made a mess．At the same time，many students complained that the teachers were too strict，the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways．The TV documentary causes a debate．Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to attract students' interest．In their opinion，Chinese teachers prefer spoon﹣feeding education that will help students pass exams，but it will be useless in the real world．However，supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard﹣working and polite students．（1）Which of the following was NOT shown in the first part of the documentary？CA．Performing morning exercises．B．Taking part in a long﹣distance running race．C．Having breakfast with teachers．D．Learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．（2）What does the underlined word "debate" in the last paragraph mean？DA．A fight in order to get something．B．A fight in order to hurt somebody．C．A discussion expressing the same opinions．D．A discussion expressing different opinions．（3）What's the main idea of the passage？BA．Chinese education system is better than the British one．B．The debate about a BBC documentary．C．British students are very good．D．Chinese teachers are helpful．【解答】1．C 细节判断题．根据第二段句子The first part，broadcast on August 4th，showed the students performing morning exercises，taking part in a long﹣distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks．第一部分在8月4日播出，展示了学生们做早操，参加长跑比赛，以及课间休息时如何做眼保健操．可知第一部分没有提到和老师吃早餐，故选C．2．D 词义猜测题．根据后句Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to attract students' interest．In their opinion，Chinese teachers prefer spoon ﹣feeding education that will help students pass exams，but it will be useless in the real world．However，supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard﹣working and polite students．有人说中国的老师太严格，不能吸引学生的兴趣．在他们看来，中国教师更喜欢喂养式的教育，这种教育可以帮助学生通过考试，但在现实世界中是没有用的．然而，支持者认为，中国的教育体系可以培养出勤奋、有礼貌的学生．可知结合选项，应说这部电视纪录片引起了一场辩论，所以debate以为辩论，即表达不同意见的讨论．故选D．3．B 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其最后一段句子The TV documentary causes a debate．这部电视纪录片引起了一场辩论．可知本文讲述的是关于英国广播公司纪录片的辩论．故选B．26．（8分）It seems that school children all over the world complain （抱怨）about their school food．What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries？JapanHigh schools have dining rooms．They serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home，such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles （泡菜）and vegetables．Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food．United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoesor roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount （总量）of necessary nutrition （营养），such as，vitamin A，vitamin C and calcium （钙）．AustraliaMeat pies，sausage rolls （香肠卷）and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the country pays more attention to children's health，healthier foods have started to appear on school menus．Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red labeled （标注）foods，including cookies，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelons，however，are available every day．South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1 ：30 p．m．and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．Fast food and fried food sell the best among students．As a result，it has causeda rise in obesity （肥胖）among children．But as more people began to realizethat being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition．Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbage，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes．（1）From the passage，we know the typical menu from a US school is C．A．strangeB．quite healthyC．not very healthyD．popular in South Africa（2）Which are traditional dishes in Australia？DA．Chocolate and soft drinks．B．Sandwiches and corn．C．Cookies and sushi．D．Meat pies and hotdogs．（3）In South Africa，B．A．more and more students become illB．students like fast food and fried food very muchC．most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchD．students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health（4）Which of the following is NOT true？AA．In South Africa，schools don't serve meals．B．Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year．C．In Australia，many schools have used a traffic light system．D．In the United States，school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．美国学校的一个典型菜单是一个汉堡包，里面有炸土豆或烤鸡，。