名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案yo
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Today’s gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut (肠道) health and how important nutrition is.Oscar told me that it’s really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce.I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. I’m learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That’s why he lost his job and then his apartment.Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal and find a job and a home again. I know he can do it. And I won’t stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.Oscar’***************************************** anything, he shows gratitude for every single person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.4. Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?A. They are rich in fat.B. They are a little raw.C. They are hard to digest.D. They are not so fresh.5. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.B. Oscar’s disease made him lose everything.C. Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.D. The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.6. How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?A. By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.B. By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.C. By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.D. By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.7. What does the underlined part “is aligned with”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Transforms.B. Matches.C. Allows.D. Controls.Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair —or rather, their digital avatars(替身)——married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted byVirbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events.Ms. Gagnon’s avatar was accompanied by her close friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnon’s avatar stood there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. Atthe reception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of reality’s restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.It’s worth noting,though,that,like a video game wedding,any weddings that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights, providing couples with nearly limitless choices. “There are no boundaries,”said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.“They’re going to take their pals on a space rocket,”Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the world. “A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.’”12. What’s the author’s purpose in describing the ceremony?A. To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.B. To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.C. To express his concern over the future of traditional weddings.D. To praise Traci and Dave Gagnon’s daring spirit.13. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?A. By providing reasons.B. By following the time order.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving examples.14. What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude towards the metaverse?A. Uncaring.B. Opposed.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Forms of Modern MarriagesB. The Prospects of the MetaverseC. Getting Married in the MetaverseD. Holding Events Regardless of Reality。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Ne
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案[2023浙江1月卷]According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thoughtto what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,”says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact”solardevelopment, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws relatedto pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,”says Macknick.32. What do solar developers often ignore?A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D. The most recent advances in solar technology.33. What does InSPIRE aim to do?A. Improve the productivity of local farms.B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To conserve pollinators.B. To restrict solar development.C. To diversify the economy.D. To ensure the supply of energy.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Pollinators: To Leave or to StayB. Solar Energy: Hope for the FutureC. InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD. Solar Farms: A New Development(2021·天津3月·D)There is something to be said for being a generalist，even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole，well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation，branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field.You may pursue training，degrees，or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until teneach night，then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends，or traveled to exciting places，meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists，on the other hand，know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are people of ability，talent，and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective(视角) into specific fields of expertise(专长)．The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor，one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but，once you explore their depths，you discover that they are.My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.“I don’t know where it will lead，but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life，of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad，general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.51．To become a specialist，one may have to .A．narrow his range of knowledgeB．avoid responsibilities at workC．know more about the societyD．broaden his perspective on life52．The specialists mentioned in paragraph 3 tend to .A．treasure their freedomB．travel around the worldC．spend most time workingD．enjoy meeting funny people53．According to the author，a superior doctor is one who .A．is fully aware of his talent and abilityB．is a pure specialist in medicineC．should love poetry and philosophyD．brings knowledge of other fields to work54．What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A．Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.B．In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C．Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.55．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Be More a Generalist Than a SpecialistB．Specialist or Generalist：Hard to DecideC．Turn a Generalist into a SpecialistD．Ways to Become a Generalist。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案A man wearing sunglasses grabs the mic and stands in a relaxed posture ready to make the audience laugh. Seeing how easily he moves, one can hardly notice that the stylish comedian, Gao Xiang, has any problems with vision.Gao was diagnosed with the rare eye disease —Stargardt. Initially, he refused to accept the cruel situation. He kept escaping the fact until 2013, when he could use the computer more efficiently with the help of special programs designed to help visually disabled people . Consequently, he got the courage to be frank about his and found that people didn' t care about the problem as he had imagined. His working ability also helped remove any feelings of inferiority that he had. He tried to become mentally stronger to accept reality and get his life back on track.Two years ago, he decided to become a full-time stand-up comedian. What has been motivating Gao to be so active in the comedy industry is his eagerness to draw the public;s attention to the disease. "As it is a rare disease, medical institutions and companies might lack the driving force to make great efforts to finda cure,“ he says. want to unite the patients in China and voice out loud our urgent demands/1Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease. By now, the account has managed to attract more than 1, 000 Stargardt patients and their family members. And some Non- Governmental Organisations also have got in touch with them to see if they could provide help to the community."Stand-up comedy has saved me and enabled me to meet interesting people and do what is worth doing,“ Gao says.4.What does the underlined word “inferiority" in paragraph 2 mean?A.Being proud.B.Being bored.C. Being unconfident.D. Being modest.5.What drove Gao to become a comedian?A.His eagerness for money.B.His faith in challenging himself.C.His ability in performance.D.His desire to fight the disease.6.What can people do with the Gao z s public account?A.The visually disabled can learn computer skills.B.Experts can provide medical help for the patients.C.Patients can read original articles about the disease.edians can post jokes to meet interesting people.7.Which of the following could best describe Gao Xiang?A. Sensible and tolerant.8.Positive and inspiring.9.Talented and aggressive.10.Enthusiastic and punctual.CDABMercy Baggs is reflecting on her future. "Should I live to 95, Iwould do another parachute jump, " she says. She first jumped when she was 77 in honor of her achievements as mayor of the Wiltshire town of Caine. Then she jumped again last March, a day before her 90th birthday, to raise funds for Wiltshire air ambulance.“This is the thrill of it, " she says. "You go up, and then that door opens and the wind starts to come through. You free-fall for a long time. " She has always enjoyed risks since she was a child, when people used to look down on her. But nobody does now.As a child, she lived in poverty and also went through ups and downs, am very sensitive to people who are more unfortunate, " Baggs says. As a young adult, she joined the British Transport Commission police, but dealing with children who couldn't find their parents was too much to bear. knew what they were going through. I like kids. I really do. " Later she left the police and worked in Wiltshire council. But no doubt her childhood fed into her actions as a councillor, and later mayor in Caine, where she helped to set up a drop-in centre for young people. The drop-in was one of the causes she raised money for with that first leap out of the plane.But why a parachute jump? At the time, her late husband, John, was ill with bowel cancer. He said, do wish you wouldn't do it. " She said, "John, it's life. I've got to do something."Baggs has never been fazed by ageing. She says that she wanted “to show that you don't have to sit on your backside knitting or watching television all the time. There's a world out there. There's a life out there. " She hopes for at least one more skydive, maybe a go on a lOOmph zip wire and "a peaceful end”.4.Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump?A.To celebrate her 90h birthday.B.To make others look up to her.C. To raise funds for an air ambulance.D. To mark her term of office as mayor.5.What impact did her childhood experiences make on her career?A.She did parachute jumps as a part-time job.B.She showed great concern for unlucky children.C.She found it very tough to work with young people.D.She left the drop-in centre and prepared a run for mayor.6.What does the underlined word "fazed“ mean in the last paragraph?A.Disturbed.B.Abandoned.C.Witnessed.D.Embarrassed.A.What does Baggs intend to convey with one more jump?A. It is never too old to learn.B.Enjoy life with her family.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.Be brave to face challenges in life.DBAD以上就是本文的全部内容。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案ut
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Traditionally, profiting from forests often meant capitalizing on timber (木材)—choosing commercial timber. Yet increasingly, there is an understanding that it’s of greater significance to keep trees standing than cut them down for financial profit. Money is not everything. We have to recognize real and lasting value is from natural resources. But money is a fact of life.Good news is that we can expect entire natural woodland isleft undamaged and still provides a revenue (收益) stream. Leaving woodland complete does not necessarily mean that we do not touch it at all. Conversation work may involve building back biodiversity or the removal of foreign plant species.A healthy woodland system can provide a range of yields (产物). Besides eatable yields —top fruit, berries, and food crops, it produces substances for chemical use. The non-timber forest products provided by natural ecosystems will vary significantly depending on where they are. But there're almost always ways to explore to acquire revenue.A project in the U.K. shows woodland is also a draw for visitors. It engages a community who creates a sustainable area of woodland. The sale of handmade wooden items and non-timber forest products is involved. But the community largelyobtains revenue by opening up parts of the natural woodland to the public with an adventure playground andoutdoor recreational activities on the site. It also offers courses on nest building, special wildlife events and more. The project is thought to have great uniqueness. In terms of revenue, it centers round the existing natural land；the yields woodland can provide become side products.Recreational activities, tours, and classes are justthe commencement. A rich and biodiverse woodland can be an ecosystem that draws in people looking for a beautiful place to stay. Woodland has great value in ecological and social terms. And when you nurse it, it could also add to the income from your land.8.What do people increasingly think about forest conservation?A. It is difficult to carry out.B. It means making full use of timber.C. It outweighs financial development.D. It should center on building back biodiversity.9.Why is the project considered unique?A. It makes woodland itself the main product.B. It focuses on protecting natural land.C. It aims to promote ecotourism.D. It provides educational experiences.10.What does the underlined word "commencement" mean in the last paragraph?A. Intention.B. Wish.C. Exception.D. Beginning.11.Which is a suitable title for the text?A. Woodland Brings Profit While Staying CompleteB. A Project Creates Sustainable WoodlandC. Forest Conservation Has Been a Top PriorityD. Non-timber Products Help Gain More RevenueWhen it comes to making lunch for their kids, moms and dads have usual favorites. For some parents in the US, those favorites are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches —also known as PB&Js. Fruit like apples and bananas are also popular.But one mother has an unusual go-to ingredient for her children's lunches. Jenny Mollen uses funny-looking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy food if it has edible eyeballs attached. The "eyeballs" are really pieces of candy.Her children laugh while they eat healthy foods like bell peppers, kiwis, or dates. Mollen says candy "eyes" make lunch more fun."Honestly, first of all, just buy yourself some candy googly eyes. They are tried-and-true," she said. She admits that "you lose something nutritionally" by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children to eat healthy food by putting candy on it is worth it.Mollen's lunch tricks bring together food and craft. She uses tricks because her two sons hate to eat different kinds of foods. So, she decorates their food to resemble animals or even their favorite Pokémon characters. She makes edible "bugs" made from dates, pretzel sticks for the legs, and, of course, candy "eyes”. She also uses leftover Chinese food to make panda bears from rice and seaweed.Mollen says her lunch projects are easy to do. And her sons think they have won a big prize at their midday meal. Mollen says making fun-looking, artful lunches for her children helps ease her guilt as she is a working mom. Her artful lunches are her way of reminding her children that she is thinking of them.Mollen says she also wants to teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age, they will grow up to eat healthy foods later in life. She alsosays it is a good way to get children to try foods from other cultures. If they need to be "tricked" sometimes, that is okay.4. What’s the purpose of Mollen’s lunch projects?A. To make her children’s day.B. To remind people to save food.C. To persuade other parents to follow suit.D. To ensure her children’s healthy diet.5. What is typical of Mollen’s lunch？A. It contains all kinds of food.B. It is comprised of candy.C. It combines art and nutrition.D. It is full of Chinese styles.6. How have Mollen’s lunch projects affected her children?A. They have taken to their fun-looking lunches.B. They have broaden their knowledge of food.C. They have bonded with their favorite animals.D. They have swept to victory in the meal competitions.7.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. Mollen’s plans for cooking lunches.B. The benefits of Mollen’s lunch tricks.C. Mollen’s expectations of her children.D. The culture elements in Mollen’s lunch.。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案p
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案[2022烟台期中卷]Self-healing (自愈) “electronic skin”that stretches into a circuit board and attaches to the human body could be a more environmentally friendly alternative to the current wearable devices, scientists have said.Some US researchers are developing a thin, skin-like wearable device that they say is fully recyclable and has the capability to repair itself. The electronic skin can perform sensory (传感) tasks such as tracking a daily step count or measuring body temperature and heart rate, and can be shaped to be comfortably worn on any part of the body.The team said their work could lead to a future where recyclable high-tech skin allows people to collect accurate data about their bodies while cutting down on electronic waste. “Humans will have produced over 60 million tons of discarded (废弃的) smartphones, laptops and other electronics by 2025. Our solution is to start with how we make the device, not when it’s already been thrown away,”said Professor Xiao, leader of the team.The researchers used a screen printing technique to create a network of liquid metal wires for the circuit. They then used two thin films made of a self-healing material called polyimine to cover the circuit.The researchers said the resulting device is a little thicker than a Band-Aid which can be applied to treat the wound. It can also stretch by 60 per cent in any direction without messing up the electronics inside. The electronic skin can heal itself in 13 minutes if damaged. The bonds that hold together the polyimine material will begin to grow together to reform a network across the cut, similar to skin healing.However, the electronic skin is a long way away from being able to compete with the wearable devices in the market. One of the main limitations is that it still needs an external power source to work. “We haven’t realized all of these complex functions yet, but we are marching toward that direction,”Professor Xiao said.12. Which of the following is not the function of the skin-like electronic?A. Taking body temperature.B.Keeping track of everyday steps.C. Collecting data on electronic waste.D. Stretching to fit anywhere on the body.13. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The process of producing the electronic skin.B. The future the electronic skin may face.C. Why the electronic skin is so popular.D. How the electronic skin works.14. What is Professor Xiao’s attitude towards the new style of device?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Worried.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Electronic Skin: An Effective Way to Cure DiseasesB. A Recyclable, Self-healing Wearable Device Is InventedC. Professor Xiao: Expert Devoted to .Improving ElectronicsD. Traditional Wearable Electronic Devices Are on the Way outKeys 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. Bom “breaking the fast”—the idea of ending the period in which we don’t eat during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves. Breakfast gives us an opportunityto replenish those reduced stores of things like protein and calcium. So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to connect a state of being overweight with not eating breakfast. In fact, it leads many health experts to advise a healthy breakfast to not only control but also lose weight. In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to have a lower BMI (体重指数), which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.But it might not be as simple as that. Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, suggests those who do not have breakfast might be less aware of healthy diets and nutrition, and people who eat breakfastmight have a healthier lifestyle overall exercising and not smoking, for example. And he also points out that with the rise in popularity of intermittent (间歇性的) fasting to lose weight, there may also be some benefits to not eating breakfast, like improving blood sugar control and lowering blood pressure.So, while breakfast has its benefits, it might not be the most important meal. It seems that a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet might be more important for many of us than just one single meal.8. Why does the author list the questions in the first paragraph?A. To give a warming.B. To offer some advice.C. To introduce the topic.D. To prove a certain fact.9. What does the underlined word “replenish”mean in paragraph 2?A. Set aside.B. Manage without.C. Make up for.D. Run out of.10. What conclusion can we draw from Johnstone’s research?A. Skipping breakfast may do good to our health.B. Those who eat breakfast can keep a lower BMI.C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.D. Intermittent fasting contributes greatly to weight loss.11. What does the author suggest we do at the end of the text?A. Try new lifestyles.B. Follow a balanced diet.C. Pay more attention to breakfast.D. Be aware of the benefits of each meal.Keys C C A B。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案fM
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案How can people speak their mind without saying anything? This is a question that scientists have aimed to answer for a long time.Researchers recently brought an upgraded device that can translate users’brain waves into daily speech.Previously,the team led by Edward Chang at the University of California, San Francisco, developed an Al-based system that can identify up to 50 commonly used words based on the participant’s brain waves. The participant was a paralyzed(瘫痪的)man who had been implanted with 16 electrodes(电极)under his skull.According to their paper published in November, the team upgraded the system which can now translate thoughts into complete sentences on a computer screen.Their tests showed that the device could decode silently spoken letters from a 1,152-word vocabulary at a speed of about 29 characters per minute. The accuracy was up to 94 percent. “It shows strong promise for restoring communication by tappinginto the brain’s natural speech machinery,”Chang said to the university’s news website.However, this method can still be problematic since users still need to undergo surgery. Scientists at the University of Texas, US, have tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads, reported Live Science.The new technique is called fMRI，or functional magnetic resonance imaging(功能性磁共振成像). It’s a safer way of “reading”brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity.The team asked participants to listen to16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm(算法)to create a story based on the fMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.Also, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched. The team aims to develop this technology so that it can be used in brain-computer interfaces(脑机接口)designed for people who cannot speak or type.12. What do we know about the device mentioned in Para 2?A. It was implanted into a man’s heart.B. It can help restore patients’lost memory.C. It was developed through cooperation.D. It can identify about 50 rarely used words.13. How does fMRI“read”people’s minds?A. By tracking their active brain cells.B. By putting electrodes into their brains.C. By recording their reaction to radio shows.D. By matching their brain activity with their habits.14 Why is fMRI chosen compared to the first device mentioned in the story?A. It’s cheaper.B. It’s more accurate.C. It’s smaller in size.D. It’s safer.15. What can be concluded about fMRI from the last two paragraphs?A. It can only read what participants hear.B. It can be used in brain-computer interfaces.C. It can read every detail of participants’minds.D. It cannot work out what people imagine in their heads.There have been numerous attempts to create an all-plastic bike. But most have never passed through the prototype stage (原始阶段). Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer ofhigh-performance plastics, and Dutch start-up MTRL aim to change that with the igus:bike —the world’s first urban bike crafted almost entirely from recycled plastic.Igus CEO Frank Blaséfirst got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach in 2009. A conversation with some employees from a rental company made him aware of the challenges of maintaining beach bicycles. The continuous exposure to sand,wind and salt water caused the bikes to rust rapidly. Many had to be replaced in only three months.The igus:bike, unveiled at a German trade show, is maintainable and rust-free. It can be left outdoors in all weathers and does not require lubricant oil (润滑油) to reduce friction between parts. Since it does not attract sand, dust or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose (水管) in seconds.“As all components are made of plastic, no part of the bike rusts, even the gears —bicycle gears made of plastic were unthinkable for a long time,”Blasésays.The igus:bike will also help combat the world’s plastic pollution. The company says a single adult bike gives new life to about 16 kilograms of single-use plastic that would otherwise choke our landfills or waterways.Currently, 90 percent of the igus:bike is made using recycled plastic. This includes the bicycle’s frame, bearings, pedals and wheel rims. Igus and MTRL believe future versions will be made entirely from recycled plastic.“From ocean plastics to motion plastics —the igus:bike concept has what it takes to become a high-tech ecological product,”says MTRL co-founder Benjamin Alderse Baas.The plastic bikes are expected to come onto the market in early 2023. An adult model, made entirely from recycled plastic, will cost about E1400. A slightly cheaper version made using new plastic and an electric bike are also in the works. Igus also plans on sharing its technology with other bicycle manufacturers.4. What makes Igus CEO Frank Blase seek to create the igus:bike?A. His holidaying in Florida last year.B. The conversation between him and some bicyclers.C. The trouble of keeping beach bicycles in good condition.D. The prolonged exposure of bikes on the beach.5. What can we learn about the igus:bike from the text?A. It will certainly sell well.B. It needs to be more portable.C. It can be used everywhere and freely.D. It is rust less and cleans easily.6. What is the text mainly about?A. A bike made from recycled plastics.B. How to make rust-free bikes.C. An excellent bicycle manufacturer.D. How to maintain beach bikes.7. What can be inferred about the future plastic bikes?A. They will be cheaper and lighter.B. They will be more high-tech ecological.C. They will be crafted from only recycled plastics.D. They will be used widely all over the world.。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案t
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案(2022·广东汕头金山中学期中卷)The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd.When I stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949，I was a nine-year-old war refugee，who had lost his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know.My mother，Eleni Gatzoyiannis，had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High.Shortly after I arrived，I was told to select a hobby to pursue during “club hours”．The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to my immigrant ears，but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class.She led me into the presence of Ms Hurd，the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.A tough woman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes，Ms Hurd had no patience with lazy bones.She drilled us in grammar，assigned stories for us to read and discuss，and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper.Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a newperspective on my war-torn homeland，making me proud of my origins.Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language.Owing to her inspiration，during my next twenty-five years，I became a journalist by profession.Ms Hurd retired at the age of 62.By then，she had taught for a total of 41 years.Even after her retirement，she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of potential.The students were mainly from the most troubled homes，yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love，until the spark caught fire.Ms Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing.But for Ms Hurd，I wouldn’t have become a reporter.She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.1．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author.B．The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs.C．Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author.D．The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.2．Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently?A．Stepping on the American soil for the first time.B．Being exposed to Greek literary works.C．Her mother’s miserable death.D．Following the prettiest girl in his class.3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .A．Ms Hurd employed a unique way to handle the unwilling studentsB．Ms Hurd’s contribution was recognized across the nationC．students from troubled homes preferred Ms Hurd’s teaching styleD．the students Ms Hurd taught were all finally fired4．What is the text mainly about?A．How the author became a journalist.B．The importance of inspiration in one’s life.C．The teacher who shaped the author’s life.D．Factors contributing to a successful career.DBACI grew up in libraries，or at least it feels that way.I went there several times a week with my mother when I was young.Those visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy(自主权)．In the library，I could have anything I wanted.And on the ride back home，my mom and I would talk about the order in which we were going to read our books，a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charming period until the books were due.When I left for college，one of the many ways I differentiated myself from my mom was that I was wild about owning books.All I know is that I lost my appreciation of the slow pace of making my way through a library and of having books on borrowedtime.If my mother ever mentioned to me that she was on the waiting list for some book at the library，I got annoyed and asked why she didn’t just buy it.But in 2011，one of my son’s school assignments was to interview someone who worked for the city.He said he wanted to interview a librarian.As my son and I drove to meet the librarian，I was flooded by a sense of absolute familiarity，a recollection of the journey of the parent and child on their way to the library.I had taken this trip so many times before，but at that moment I turned my thought on its head，and I was the parent bringing my child on that special trip.As I walked into the library，nothing had changed—the sense of gentle，steady busyness，like a pot of water on a rolling boil(沸点)，was just the same.In the library，time is dammed up—not just stopped but saved.I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I felt—the way it revealed my childhood，my relationship with my mom，my love of books.However，as I was rediscovering those memories，my mother was losing all of hers.The writer Amadou HampâtéBâ once said that in Africa，whenever an old man dies，it is as though a library were burningdown.But if you can take something from his or her internal collection and share it，it takes on a life of its own.1．What can be inferred about the author’s childhood from Paragraph 1?A．She lived near a library.B．She possessed a library.C．She didn’t borrow books from libraries.D．She enjoyed visits to libraries.2．How did the author change after entering college?A．She lost her enthusiasm for reading.B．She did not return books on time.C．She quit the habit of going to libraries.D．She wanted to buy books for her mom.3．What did the author rediscover when she walked into the library with her son?A．Her love of libraries.B．Her delight in owning books.C．Her lost memory of her mom.D．Her familiarity with her mom.4．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The Library—A World of Knowledge B．The Library—A Place of MemoryC．The Library—A Busy PlaceD．The Library—An Old ManDCAB。
2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案
2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案Here in the middle of London, something extraordinary is going on. You can hear a loud and unmistakable sound of bees doing what they do best: making honey.What’s more,they’re performing their magic, not inthe leafy acres of nearby park, but up on the balcony of St Ermin’s Hotel. Whereas most urban residences would do their best to keep sting-bearing insects as far away from guests as possible, this hotel opens its doors to the capital’s bees. Theperson who tends this “Bee Hotel”is Camilla Goddard. “In the long run, bees are amazing creatures to work with. You can’t help admiring the way they operate. They really do put the good of the community first,”she says.As well as providing an enjoyable pastime, modern beekeeping is becoming increasingly critical. According to the British Beekeepers Association (BBKA), 70 different UK crops depend on bees for pollination (授粉). Without bees toprovide pollination, one-third of all our food wouldn’t survive. During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was a firm supporter of bees and made sure they got extra supplies to carry on with their pollination work, even as the German army dropped their bombs.“Bees are in danger of disappearing from our environment,”warns Tim Lovett of the BBKA. Today, bee numbers are down by 50 per cent. Using more and more land, agricultural industry reduces spots where bees can live. Crop-protecting pesticides have also led to high death rate of bees. Another blow was an Asian species that first arrived in Devon and then spread across the country. It settled on the bees and not only weakened their immune system but caused their wings to deform (变畸形) so that flying became impossible.Anxious about the decline of beekeeping, the BBKA has produced a school information pack entitled “Bees inthe Curriculum”. Once the children have been around bees for a while, they understand the service that bees provide for us, rather than seeing them as the source of stings.12. What do we know about Camilla Goddard?A. She has never got bee stings herself.B. She tries to make her guests bee-free.C. She admires the way in which bees live.D. She owns a bee hotel in a London suburb.13. Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To criticize the cruelty of war.B. To change the role of bees in the war.C. To highlight the value of bee pollination.D. To awaken the consciousness of saving crops.14. Which is a direct cause of the reduction of bee habitats?A. Modern agriculture.B. Foreign species invasion.C. Hunting from humans.D. Crop-protecting pesticides.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. The number of bees is decreasing sharplyB. Modern beekeeping is ensuring our futureC. Bee Hotel is changing bees’fate in the UKD. Children are educated about the value of beesAn increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a new weight loss trend. But that’s not the goal; instead, reducetarianism is about cutting down the amount of meat you eat and making small changes that are healthy for you and the planet. “But the vast majority don’t want to go vegan”, says Brian Kateman, co-founder of the Reducetarian Foundation. So he has a simple message for us: “Don’t let perfection be the enemy of the good.”Compared with a vegetarian, reducetarians take a more flexible approach that acknowledges challenges of giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when possible.The opposite side of eating less meat is eating more plant foods. Animal products often replace fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, leading to lack of nutrients from them. A moreplant-based diet can help lower the risk of health problems including heart disease, colon cancer, and obesity. And research shows the climate toll from raising plant-based foods is less than that caused by animal-based foods. This is largely because it takes much more land, water, and other resources to produce a pound of meat than plant protein, says Dana Ellis, a dietitian.The type of meat you buy matters too. Grass-fed meat—from animals raised without antibiotics (抗生素)—tend to be the more sustainable options. By grazing, cows encourage grass growth and nutrient turnover in the soil, which may help offset cattle’s climate impact, according to a study published in 2021.Looking for local produce that requires no air transport and cutting down the food waste are also significant aspects of being a reducetarian. The message of reducetarianism is that you don’t have to be perfect to help yourself and the planet by making small changes in how you eat and shop for food. And that’s something we all can accomplish.8. What does reducetarianism refer to?A. A novel weight loss trend.B. A healthy diet with little meat.C. An idea of accepting imperfection.D. An approach to being a vegetarian.9. Why should eating more plant foods be encouraged?A. It helps to free people from diseases.B. It guarantees all the nutrients needed.C. It allows people to obtain more protein.D. It causes less damage to the environment.10. Who is more likely to be a reducetarian according to the passage?A. A meat loverB. A cow raiser.C. A keen environmentalist.D. A devoted vegetarian.11. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A. Local produce can offer more nutrition.B. Reducetarianism is something imperfect.C. Any amount of food waste should be avoided.D. Small changes in diet better man and the earth.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案diffuse
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案diffuseIn the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be ableto perceive several thousand stars on a clear, darknight. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has disabled people from the nightly view.New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of “sky glow”—the diffuse illumination(漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie Walker.Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife, since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nightly spectacle(壮观) is evident in ancient cultures.Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky without any telescopes or other instruments.Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9. 6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers(纳米). White LEDs, with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow as seen from the ground.“The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and developing new strategies to protect dark skies,”said Walker. “The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changesin sky glow, and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry night sky.”12. What is a purpose of Globe at Night?A. To develop new light sources.B. To collect data on star visibility.C. To help astronomers explore space.D. To popularize science among citizens.13. What does the loss of visible stars lead to?A. Poorer human health.B. Fewer wildlife species.C. More delicate biological systems.D. Less nightly culture elements of the sky.14. What does the author stress in paragraph 5?A. Satellites play a vital role.B. White LEDs are widely used.C. Crowd-sourced data are invaluable.D. Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect.15. What can be inferred from Walker’s words?A Their consistent efforts pay off.B. The dataset needs to be updated.C. More participants are expected to join in.D. The sky glow has been over—emphasized.The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia(痴呆症) in later life—and if they did，it came on a decade later than less sporty women.Lead researcher Dr Helena Hörder，of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden，said：“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher，while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level，with a peak workload of 80 watts or less，or having their tests stopped because of health problems.These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During that time,44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia，compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.“However，this study does not show cause andeffect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an association，”said Hörder.“More research is neededto see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.”She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied，all ofwhom were from Sweden，so the results might notbe applicable to other groups.27．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?A．Positive effects of doing exercise.B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.C．Experimental studies on dementia.D．Advantages of sporty women over men.28．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?A．To predict their maximum heart rate.B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity.C．To change their habit of working out.D．To detect their potential health problems. 29．What do we know about Dr Hörder’s study?A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.B．Data collection was a lengthy process.C．Some participants withdrew from it.D．The results were far from satisfactory.30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia D．Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular Fitness以上就是本文的全部内容。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案yu
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案China is one of the first countries to develop a medical culture.In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach.For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies (哲学)．The key behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial (表面的) structures of the body —usually at acupoints (穴位) —to restore the Yin Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced todayis The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the basic and most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO.Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID19 since its outbreak in January 2020.1．What is the key feature of TCM?A．It adopts different medical approaches.B．It's based on ancient Chinese philosophies.C．It helps to restore body's self balance.D．It's gained experience through rich practice.2．What can we learnabout The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?A．It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.B．It's a foundation of world medical research.C．It stresses the importance of using acupoints.D．It greatly contributes to the development of TCM.3．Why does the writer write this text?A．To review the development of TCM.B．To introduce TCM to the world.C．To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D．To argue for TCM in fighting COVID19.4．What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A．How TCM helps in the current situation.B．Why TCM is gaining popularity.C．Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.D．How other countries adopt TCM.CDBACompanies like Google, Apple and Intel offer some of California’s most cutting-edge-and highest-paying-jobs. Last year, those three companies alone brought in more than 10,000 people from other countries to take those jobs.Surely it’d be simpler for them to hire closer to home. Among the key reasons they don’t is that too few Californians have the skills-in particular, the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify. It’s something the state’s new proposed math framework seeks to change.The current system of mathematics teaching in the U. S. invites few students into the richness of thought and of learning. We blunt our children’s possibilities nearly from the start, telling far too many of them at a very early age that math isn’t for them. Sometimes those communications are clear and direct; they’re planted in decisions, by schools or districts, to put students ondifferent tracks as early as third or fourth grade and teach them that math often limits how far they can go.My first assignment as a mathematics teacher was to teach 13-year-olds who had been assigned to the lower-level tracks. One girl understood the message of that ability grouping all too well. She caught me up short with the question, “Why should I bother?”The question became our shared challenge. I gave her more difficult work so she could do well on the national mathematics exam. She passed that exam, which allowed her to train to become a sound engineer.She had been told she was not good enough for mathematics-and it was not true. Too many students in California are given the same message-and it is one of the reasons the U. S. has relatively few students who are proficient in math. That’s why California’s new mathematics framework has been introduced.32. What does the author intend to show by mentioning some companies?A. Their competing advantage.B. Their hire in foreign countries.C. Their benefits from high tech.D. Their demand for staff qualification.33. What does the underlined word “blunt”mean in Paragraph 3?A. Reduce.B. Explore.C. Test.D. Accept.34. How did the girl feel about the ability grouping?A. Amused.B. Anxious.C. Helpless.D. Puzzled.35. What will be talked about next?A. Need for framework change.B. Contents of the new framework.C. Comments on the existing framework.D. Challenges from the framework making32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案fg
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案New York-based Ecovative has been creating environmentally friendly packaging made from mushrooms and agricultural waste since 2009. Now, the company wants to bring their amazing material into homes and offices with a new line of compostable (可堆肥的) furnishings that are grown using just three materials: mycelium (the vegetative part of mushrooms), hemp (麻类植物), and salt.While creating hard material from mushrooms might sound magical, the company’s CEO Eben Bayer says it is a relatively low-tech process and compares it to “making bread”. The company begins by adding a few mycelium cells to damp hemp or other agricultural waste.The mycelium that grows like little hairs is allowed to twist with the waste until everything is ”glued“together. The combination is then mixed again and placed into the desired mold (模具) where it continues to grow and harden. The resulting material is then baked in the oven. In addition to making it asstrong as wood, the heat also kills the mycelium, thus giving the compostable material a similar shelf life to wood.Also, though the table tops of the stylish Tafl and King’s tables released at the recently held Biofabricate 2016 conference in New York City resemble marble, they are far from it. The perfectly carved blocks are made of a material grown by a North Carolina-based company named bioMASON using grains of sands and bacteria.As you have probably guessed, this waste-free furniture does not come cheap. Customers can expect to pay anywhere from $249 USD for the Tafl to $699 USD for the King’s table, both of which are only available in limited quantities. Those that cannot afford those prices can choose cheaper GIY (grow it yourself) ones made of various products ranging from Christmas tree decorations to lamp shades.9．Why did Eben compare making hard materials to making bread?A．Their raw materials are the same. B．Their product appearances are alike.C．Their production processes are simple. D．Their production costs are relatively low.10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The method of making mushrooms hard. B．How to make mushroom furniture materials.C．What are needed to make mushroom furniture. D．The difficulties of making mushroom furniture.11．What can we learn about Tafl and King’s tables?A．They are in limited supply. B．They are offered in GIY forms.C．They consist mainly of marble. D．They are designed by bioMASON.12．What is the best title for the text?A．The Invention of New Kinds of FurnitureB．The First Sale of Furniture Made of MushroomsC．Scientists Found New Material to Make FurnitureD．Future Furniture May Be Grown from MushroomsCBADThe US space agency NASA has revealed an astonishing picture revealing new secrets of the Earth’s home galaxy (星系), the Milky Way. The sun is just one of hundreds of billions of stars that form the huge shape of our galaxy. Our solar system sits in an outlying region but the new image focuses on the centre of the Milky Way, a “noisy”area because of all the crowded stars. Light from this region takes about 26,000 years to reach Earth. For comparison, light takes just eight minutes to reach us from the sun.The researchers use the data collected by two telescopes that see the sky in ways that are very different from the visible light our eyes can see to form the new image. Most of the data comes from 370 different pictures taken over the past 20 years by NASA’s Chandra X Observatory. This satellite telescope detects X-rays out in space. X-rays are a from of radiation that is sent out when violent events heat matter to temperatures of millions of degrees. Other data comes from the MeerKAT telescope in South Africa, which can detect radio waves from space. These waves have much less energy than X-rays. They are usually produced by cooler material, such as huge clouds of gas between the stars.The brightest sources include neutron stars which are the cores of huge stars that ran out of fuel and collapsed tocity-sized balls of super hot matter. Many neutron stars and black holes jet out gases that appear in the picture as purple streaks (斑纹). Powerful magnetic fields in the area cause the jets to bend as they get further from their source. Astronomer Dr Daniel Wang, who has worked on the image over the past year, said the new picture described “a violent or energetic ecosystem”.1．What can be learned about the Milky Way?A．The center of it remains unknown.B．The sun isn’t located in the center of it.C．Its center is very peaceful.D．Its center features fewer stars.2．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The collection of space data.B．The function of the MeerKAT telescope.C．The differences of space waves.D．The formation of the new image.3．What can we know about the gases jetted out by the black hole?A．They will absorb surrounding materials.B．They will form super big matter.C．They get bent if away from their source.D．They are likely to explode when superheated.4．What may be the best title for the text?A．Our galaxy’s violent heart B．An attempt to travel in outer spaceC．Radio waves from outer space D．Stars’purple streaks BDCA。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案u
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案Children whose fathers make time to play with them from a very young age may find it easier to control their behaviour and emotions as they grow up，a research suggests.Although there are many similarities between fathers and mothers，the findings suggest that fathers participate in more physical play even with the youngest children.This seems to help children learn to control their feelings.It may also make them better at supervising their own behaviour later on.Paul Ramchandani，professor of Play in Education，Development and Learning at the University of Cambridge，said，“It’s important not to overstate the influence of father-child play as there are limits to what the research can tell us，but it does seem that children who get a reasonable amount of playtime with their father benefit as a group.”Parent-child play in the first years of life is known to support basic social，cognitive and communication skills，but most research focuses on mothers and babies.The Cambridge reviewused data from 78 studies，undertaken between 1977 and 2021—most of them in Europe or North America.The researchers analysed the combined information for patterns about how often fathers and children play together，the nature of that play，and any possible link with children’s development.In almost all the studies surveyed，there was a consistent relation between father-child play and children’s subsequent ability to control their feelings.Children who enjoyedhigh-quality playtime with their fathers were less likely to exhibit emotional and behavioral problems.They also appeared to be better at controlling their aggression，and less likely to attack other children during disagreements at school.“Physical play creates fun，exciting situations in which children have to apply self-control，”Ramchandani said.“You might have to control your strength.It’s a safe environment in which children can practise how to respond.If they react the wrong way，they might get told off，but it’s not the end of the world—and next time they might remember to behave differently.”4．The underlined word “supervising”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “”．A．acknowledging B．regulatingC．exhibiting D．understanding5．Which of the following statements would Paul Ramchandani probably agree with?A．Father-child play is extremely influential.B．The research still has space for improvement.C．Fathers needn’t correct children’s behaviour at play.D．Physical play should be carried out with great caution.6．What does the text say about the Cambridge review?A．It lasted for more than four decades.B．It focused on early parent-child play.C．It made full use of others’research fruits.D．It stressed the importance of the length of playtime.7．What can be the best title for the text?A．To Develop Self-Controllable Children，Play with ThemB．Playing Enables Children to Improve Their Self-ControlC．Playing Together May Benefit Father-Child RelationshipD．Playtime with Dad May Improve Children’s Self-ControlKeys BBCD[安徽省合肥市重点高中2022届高三期中卷]Could looking through trees be the view to a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in your windows is not a work of science fiction.It’s happening now.Forest Products Laboratory researcher Junyong Zhu together with colleagues from the University of Maryland and University of Colorado has developed a transparent wood material that may be the window of tomorrow.Researchers found that transparent wood has the potential to outperform glass currently used in construction in nearly every way.While glass is the most common material used in window construction，it comes with quite a few bad consequences.Heat easily transfers through glass and amounts to higher energy bills when it escapes during cold weather and pours in when it’swarm.Glass production used for construction also comes with a heavy carbon footprint.Manufacturing emissions alone are approximately 25,000 metric tons per year，without considering the heavy footprint of transporting the glass.The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree，which is native to South and Central America.The team treated balsa wood to an oxidizing bath，where the wood is kept in a bleach solution at room temperature to remove the light-absorbing substance from the structure.The wood was then penetrated(注入)with a synthetic polymer called polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)，creating a product that is virtually transparent.So the transparent wood was created，which is far more durable and lighter than glass.Switching to transparent wood could prove to becost-efficient as well.It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass，cutting energy costs.It is made from a sustainable，renewable resource with low carbon emissions.With all of these potential benefits for consumers，manufacturing and the environment，the case for transparent wood couldn’t be clearer.Keys CABD28．What is the main problem with glass used in window construction?A．It is inefficient in letting heat out.B．It does not reflect light and heat.C．It causes a high ecological cost.D．It is inconvenient to transport.29．What does the underlined part “a bleach solution”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．A liquid to make objects white.B．A process to solve problems.C．A container to store liquids.D．A way to make colors fade.30．What does Paragraph 4 focus on?A．How to make things transparent.B．How to produce the new material.C．The benefits of the wood material.D．The great importance of innovation.31．What is the author’s attitude towards transparent wood? A．Skeptical. B．Ambiguous.C．Conservative. D．Appreciative.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Notpla is a London-based firm that makes a seaweed-based substitute for single-use plastic packaging.Although some of Notpla’s products are suitable to be eaten，they are designed to be dissolved(溶解) after usage.The company’s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of a conventional plastic based coating.This makes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use as packaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is produced annually around the world.Roughly 60% of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.Plastics harm the water，the air，and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plastics are unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the United States have taken action.New York has banned most plastic shoppingbags，while plastic straws(吸管) have been banned in Miami Beach.Overseas，India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban on single-use plastics this upcoming summer，with the European Union already implementing this ban.Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Notpla uses plants that have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslier，the inventors of Notpla，initially considered seaweed as a solution to the world’s plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally it doesn’t compete with land crops and is highly favored for its ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat，the start-up recently tested its st year，the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UK restaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes across Europe in 2022.Notpla’s team intends to replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale.The company recognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.5．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?A．By comparing facts.B．By presenting figures.C．By raising questions.D．By giving examples.6．What can best replace the underlined word “implementing”in paragraph 3?A．Lifting.B．Protecting.C．Opposing.D．Performing.7．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The wide use of seaweed.B．The next goal of the new study.C．The huge market of the plastic bags.D．The advantages of choosing seaweed.8．What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single-use plastic?A．It will be unpractical.B．It will be richly rewarded.C．It will be a little tough.D．It will be rather successful.Several years ago，Jason Box，a scientist from Ohio，flew 31 giant rolls of white plastic to a glacier(冰川) in Greenland.He and his team spread them across 10,000 feet of ice，and then left.His idea was that the white blanket would reflect back the rays of the sun，keeping the ice cool below.When he came back to check the results，he found it worked.Exposed ice had melted faster than covered ice.He had not only saved two feet of glacier in a short time.No coal plants were shut down，no jobs were lost，and nobody was taxed or fired.Just the sort of fix we’re looking for.“Thank you，but no thank you，”says Ralph King，a climate scientist.He told Grey Childs，author and commentator，that people think technology can save the planet，“but there are other things we need to deal with，like consumption.They burned $50,000 just for the helicopter to bring the plastic to the glacier.”This experiment，quote-unquote，gives people false hope that climate change can be fixed without changing human behavior.It can’t.Technology won’t give us a free ride.Individuals respond to climate changedifferently.Climatologist Kelly Smith is hardly alone in her prediction that someday soon we won’t be climate victims，but we will be climate choosers.More scientists agree with her that if the human race survives，the engineers will get smarter，the tools will get better，and one day we will control the climate.But that then? “Just the mention of us controlling the climate sent a small shiver down my back，”Grey writes.“Something sounded wrong about stopping ice by our own will，”he says.Me？I like it better when the earth takes care of itself.I guess one day we will have to run the place，but for the moment，sitting at my desk，looking out at the trees bending wildly and the wind howling，I’m happy not to be in charge.1．Why does the author mention Jason Box’s experiment in the first paragraph?A．To introduce a possible solution to climate change.B．To describe a misleading attempt to fix the climate.C．To report on a successful experiment on saving the glacier.D．To arouse people’s attention to the problem of global warming.2．Which statement would Ralph King most probably agree with?A．The fight against climate change will not succeed.B．Technology is not the final solution，let alone its high cost.C．It’s best to deal with climate change without changing our behavior.D．Jason’s experiment plays a significant role in fixing climate change.3．What is Grey Childs’attitude to human’s controlling the climate?A．Favorable.B．Tolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．But Should We Fix the Climate?B．Is Climate Change a Real Problem?C．How Can We Take Care of the Earth?D．What If All the Glaciers Disappeared?。
2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析
2023版名校高考英语阅读理解精练含答案解析建议用时：6分钟难度：★★☆☆☆词数：156语篇类型：应用文主题语境：写信Ms Black,I saw the notice about the dance classes that you are offering(提供）.I love dance, and I'm already a very good Latin dancer. Now, I'm interested in learning jazz dance(爵士舞）,but before I sign up(报名）,I have a few questions for you.First, where will your classes take place(进行）? I can travel a little bit for them, but I don't want to have to go too far. Second, do you teach from 3: 00 pm to 5:00 pm on Fridays? That would be the best time for me because I can't go to the classes you have on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. Finally, do you offer adiscount(折扣）on group classes? Five of my friends said that they would join me if I signed up for one.Please email me back. I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Emily Jones1. Ms Black is probably a(n)____.A. pop singerB. dance teacherC. office workerD. bank manager2. Emily writes this email to Ms Black because____.A. she wants to ask Ms Black some questionsB. she misses Ms Black very muchC. Ms Black can teach her Latin danceD. Ms Black will give her a good price3. When does Emily want to take the dance classes?A. On Friday afternoons.B. On Thursday evenings.C. On Wednesday afternoons.D. On Tuesday evenings.4. Emily wants to know the following things EXCEPT(除了）____A. the place of the dance classesB. the way to sign upC. the price of group classesD. the time of the dance classes5. What can we learn about Emily from this email?A. She is a famous dance teacher.B. She heard about Ms Black from her friends.C. Her home is far away from where Ms Black teaches.D. Some of her friends are also interested in the dance classes.词汇短语already adv. 已经；早已We got there early but Mike had already left.我们提早到了那里，但是Mike已经离开了。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案A new study published in Thursday’s edition of Cell reports that mosquitoes’sense of smell is more complex than we once thought. And it may explain how they are so good at seeking us out in the darkness and lead to new strategies to fight against the potentially deadly diseases caused by their bites.Until Meg Younger, co-author of the study, and her colleagues started studying mosquitoes, it’s long been known that mosquitoes rely on multiple clues to target humans, First, they will sense the CO2 in the breath from a distance that can be more than 30 feet. After the CO2, then they begin to sense human body smells. They follow the odors(气味) and, when they get very close, start to detect body heat. Once they land on the skin, they look for a place to bite with their legs.In many parts of the world, their bites may lead to such diseases as dengue, Zika, chikungunya and malaria. The latter disease alone causes over half a million deaths each year around the globe.“But most of what we know about mosquitoes’sense of smell comes from the study of the brains of mice and fruit flies, where the pathways between the brain and smell detectors are fairly simple: Each neuron(神经元) in their smell detectors just responds to a single kind of smell and all the neurons for that smell are connected to the same part of their brains. Of course, there are countless different detectors responding to countless smells,”says Younger. “When we started looking inside mosquito brains, we found that each neuron can detect multiple smells.”“It’s a great breakthrough,”says Josefina del Marmol, a scientist at the Harvard Medical School who wasn’t involved with the research. “It will change a lot about what we know of how mosquitoes interact with the world and give researchers additional ways to fight the bugs. But there’s more work to be done to test, neuron by neuron, which neuron actually responds to which human body smells.”12. What can be learned about mosquitoes from paragraph 2?A. They look for a place to bite with their eyes.B. They can only detect humans within 30 feet.C. They are first attracted by human body smells.D. They are more sensitive to the CO2 in the breath.13. Which disease causes more than 0.5 million deaths each year in the world?A. Malaria.B. Zika.C. Dengue.D. Chikungunya.14. What is Meg Younger’s new discovery?A. The pathways in the brains of mice are fairly simple.B. A neuron in mosquitoes’detectors can detect many smells.C. All the neurons for a smell are connected to the same part of the brain.D. The neurons in fruit flies’brains just respond to a single kind of smell.15. What does Josefina del Marmol say about the new study?A. The process is not very complete.B. The conclusion is not very reliable.C. More specific tests have to be done.D. The research method is too complex.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. CFor anyone trying to lose weight, there’s a truth we can all universally acknowledge that better health is often positioned as a numbers game. Hit the right number, and all your health problems will magically resolve, so the logic goes. Yet increasingly, science is revealing that losing weight may not be a silver bullet after all. In a mouse study published in the journal Science, looking specifically at an inflammatory( 炎症的) eye condition linked to obesity called macular degeneration( 黄斑退化), researchers found the struggle for better health doesn’t necessarily begin and end with weight loss.Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 11 weeks, making them gain weight. The micewere then put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks, making them lose weight. Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control. Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to encourage atypical blood vessel ( 非典型性血管) growth, a mark of macular degeneration.Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight, there was about 40 percent more atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers. Driving the growth appeared to be macrophages( 巨噬细胞). In the yo-yo dieter mice, these cells had been reprogrammed to cause inflammation. Taken together, these cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood vessel growth in the eyes. Meanwhile, in the mice fed only a low-fat diet, inflammatory changes were absent. The results suggest that eating a high-fat diet that causes weight gain, even if followed by weight loss, leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.The research comes during a period of renewedinterest in anti-obesity drugs. But medicines that helppeople shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to ahistory of weight gain. “How to engage thesefindings with medicine interventions is a challenge,”says Bapat, head of the research.1. Which of the following best explains “a silver bullet ”underlined in paragraph1?A. A workable solution.B. A tough choice.C. An ultimate objective.D. A major challenge.2. How do researchers carry out the experiment?A. By making comparison.B. By listing examples.C. By controling test methods.D. By analyzing diet components.3. What can we learn about the research results?A. Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.B. Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.C. Inflammatory changes are caused by the low-fat diet.D. Losing weight doesn’t resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.4. What will the research focus on next?A. Exploring ways of losing weight.B. Tracking the history of weight loss.C. Treating obesity-linked inflammation.D. Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Th
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that ant species Formica fusca has a well-developed sense of smell. It was able todistinguish cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans. But more clinical tests must be carried out before the findings could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.In the research, the scientists performed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a laboratory setting. First, the ants were exposed to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells. This odor (气味) was then associated with a reward of sugar solution. Then, the researchers exposed the ants to two different odors. One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers exposed the ants to different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that “ants discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous lines.”After training, Formica fusca ants are able to detect volatile organic compounds of cancerous cells.This study shows that ants are capable of learning very quickly, at lower cost, and are efficient, points out CNRS in a news release. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used animals to locate cancerous cells. Dogs’noses are well suited for medical diagnosis and used for the detection ofcancer-specific. However, training them to do so requires several months to a year.On the other hand, insects can be easily raised in controlled conditions. They are inexpensive, and have a verywell-developed smell system. Hundreds of individuals can be conditioned with very few trials. Ants therefore represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive and highly discriminant detection toolfor detection of cancer cell, the team explained.12. What do we know about the findings?A. They are the first findings in animals.B. They can be used to treat cancer.C. They are useful in varieties of fields.D. They need further experiments.13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The research tools and methods.B. The process of the research.C. The application of the findings.D. Formica fusca’s magic power.14. In which aspect are ants better than dogs according to the research?A. They have a sharper sense of smell.B. They are more intelligent than dogs.C. They take less time to be trained.D. They perform better in laboratory settings.15. Where is this text most likely from?A. A guidebook.B. A novel.C. A diary.D. A magazine.On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school inan unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pairof rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it.In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows.“What about all the things they’re missing in real school?”concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problembut most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games.I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.4. What is special about the forest school program?A. Teachers engage in kids’play.B. Kids play and learn outdoors.C. It focuses on nature protection.D. It offers various food and drinks.5. How did the author feel about kids’reaction to her questions?A. Awkward.B. Concerned.C. Relieved.D. Proud.6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The concerns caused by the program.B. The benefits gained from role plays.C. The skills acquired by children.D. The games loved by teachers.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Nature: a wonderland for the youngB. Forest school program proves a hitC. Parks are replacing traditional schoolsD. Forest school: a fine place for my kids。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.Samsung is cooperating with iFixit,the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,”said CEO of iFixit.Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from our extensive product portfolio (产品组合).Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to shipthrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer.In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.12. Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program?A. The iFixit community.B. The Galaxy consumers.C. Samsung Repair staff.D. The devices themselves.13. What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2?A. To promote a circular economy.B. To make full use of the old parts.C. To enrich the life of the phone users.D. To ensure better service by iFixit.14. Which of the following is free of charge?A. The Samsung device parts.B. New Samsung products.C. The written repair instructions.D. The easy-to-use repair tools.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. A New InventionB. A New TechnologyC. A Successful CooperationD. An Initiative practiceAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents’help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded hercompany early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.28．How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?A．She argued with him.B．She tried to find a way out.C．She paid no attention.D．She chose to consult dentists.29．What is special about CanCandy?A．It is beneficial to dental health.B．It is free of sweeteners.C．It is sweeter than other candies.D．It is produced to a dentists’recipe.30．What does Moore expect from her business?A．To earn more money.B．To help others find smiles.C．To make herself stand out.D．To beat other candy companies.31．What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.B．A youth is to be regarded with respect. C．Positive thinking and action result in success. D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied B AB C。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案n
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案d my life a lot,”said Cristina, her eyes gleaming.Luis, 18, credits the project with keeping him on a right track in a neighbourhood like Vallecas, which has a high school dropout rate. “Instead of meeting up with friends, I preferred to listen to music, play it, and little by little it became a way of life,”he said.The project, called “Music of Recycling”, aims to breathe new life into junk while also benefiting youths from disadvantaged backgrounds and it is run by Spanish environmental group Ecoembes and is inspired by Paraguay’s Cateura orchestra, made up of musicians from a poor neighborhood who play instruments made from materials found in waste.After Ecoembes invited the Cateura orchestra to perform in Madrid in 2014, the group decided to found its own similar ensemble (小乐团) that same year, said Gil, the director of Music of Recycling. The ensemble put on its first concert just fourmonths later and “the kids could not play more than four notes,”said Gil.Now after having performed in cities across Spain, “We already have four boys studying in scholarships at music schools,”he added. More than 100 children are taking music classes from members of the orchestra as part of the project.The instruments are created by Soler, a third-generation instrument maker, from cans, wooden boxes and parts of abandoned instruments. He tried to make the instruments as close to their “normal”shape as possible so the children won’t have difficulty playing regular equipment in the future.12. What does the author intend to do by referring to Cristina and Luis?A. Praise the teens for their efforts.B. Introduce the startup of the project.C. Show the effects of the project.D. Present ways to mix music and recycling.13. Where does the project’s inspiration come from?A. A group of musicians.B. A children’s orchestra.C. Disadvantaged youths.D. An environmental group.14. What can we learn about the project?A. It was started in 2014.B. It was funded by the government.C. It spread across the world.D. It made a large amount of money.15. What’s Soler’s attitude towards the project?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Uncaring.12. C 13. A 14. A 15. BIce-coated vines (葡萄藤) stretched across hillsides around Chablis, France, as the region woke Monday to the temperature of -5℃. Fruit growers are worried that the frost will kill off largenumbers of early buds (花蕾) and disturb the whole growing season.The frost is particularly disturbing after a similar phenomenon hit French vineyards last year, leading to some 2 billion euros in losses. Scientists later found that the damaging 2021 frost was made more likely by climate change.Some growers tried to warm the vines with electrical lines, or set up special watering systems, or sprayed (酒) the buds with water to protect them from frost. The water creates a thin layer of ice that ensures the buds’temperature remains around freezing point but does not drop much lower.Daniel Defaix, whose vineyard has been producing wine for 400 years and lived through many climate disasters, calls what’s happening now “a very, very serious frost.”He placed candles on the soil to protect about five hectares of his most valuable grapes, but had to leave the remaining 25 hectares to face the forces of nature. At a cost of 10 euros per candle, and 600 candles per hectare, it was too costly to save the rest of the grapes.The 2021 April frost led to what French government officials described as “probably the greatest agricultural disaster of the beginning of the 21st century.”The pattern was similar: an intense April 6 —8 frost after a lengthy warm period in March.The researchers concluded that the warming caused by humans had coaxed the plants so that they exposed their young leaves earlier than usual, before a burst of Arctic cold reached Europe in April.8. What did Daniel Defaix do to protect his vines?A. Heat the vines with electrical lines.B. Spray the buds with water.C. Set up special watering systems.D. Warm the vines with candles.9. What can we infer from the text?A. Growers can save most of their crops.B. The 2022 frost is the worst in history.C.Humans are to blame for the damage.D. The weather last March was normal.10. What does the underlined word “coaxed”in the last paragraph mean?A. Protected.B. Dried.C. Tricked.D. Delayed.11. Which is the best title of the text?A. Causes of Early Budding.B. Late Frost Threatens Vine Crops.C. Creative Ways to Save Vines.D. Global Warming Brings Extreme Weather.8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案Yo-Yo Ma is an American cellist (大提琴家) born in Paris to Chinese parents.His musical career is a testament to his belief in culture's power to generate trust and understanding.Whether performing works, engaging unexpected musical forms, or working with communities and institutions to explore culture's role in society, he works to create a better world that begins with culture.Expanding upon this belief, in 1998 he established Silkroad, a collective of artists worldwide creating music that engages many traditions.In addition to presenting performances, Silkroad cooperates with museums and universities to develop training programs for teachers, musicians, and learners of allages.Through his work with Silkroad, he frequently performs lesser-known music.Besides, he partners with communities and institutions to develop programs that champion culture's power to transform lives and create a more connected world.Among his many roles, he is artistic director of the annual Youth Music CultureGuangdong festival, a UN Messenger of Peace, and the first artist ever appointed to the World Economic Forum's board of trustees.When the pandemic began, Yo-Yo began an online series titled “Songs of Comfort”to ease anxieties.His short, self-shot videos soon reached over 18 million people.On March 13, 2021, after receiving the 2nd COVID-19 shot, he transformed a clinic into a temporary concert hall, in a moment that residents called a symbolic representation of “the light at the end of the tunnel”．Yo-Yo Ma once said every generation has a chance to do better, to create a world that works for all.To him, doing better begins with culture —the point at which the arts, sciences, and society cross.1．The underlined word “testament”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．thought B．proofC．invitation D．reaction2．What do we know about Silkroad from the text?A．It offered music trainings independently.B．It was set up by museums and universities.C．It benefited traditional and unpopular music.D．It was intended to create more musical forms. 3．Which of the following best describes Yo-Yo Ma?A．Fair and determined.B．Humorous and smart.C．Generous and traditional.D．Open-minded and positive.4．What's the best title for the text?A．Music Knows No BoundariesB．Music Matters to Build a Connected WorldC．Yo-Yo Ma: Dream and Hope Make One Artist Innovator D．Yo-Yo Ma: Pathway to a Better World Begins with Culture BCDDThe concept of ownership comes so easily to humans that even preschoolers have got it.Robots，on the other hand，often struggle to grasp such abstract concepts.Now a well-mannered robot that can make it has been programmed.“Teaching robots ownership-related etiquette(礼仪) is really，really worthwhile，”says Matthias Scheutz，a computer scientist at Tufts University.“We can’t just send out robots who are unaware of who owns what...If I instruct a robot to ‘build a fence’，and it goes to the neighbor’s and starts ‘stealing’boards，that’s not what we have in mind.”The new socially conscious robot can learn who owns what from clear statements as well as its own observations.The robot learns its code of conduct(行为准则) from direct orders and generalizing from specific examples.For instance，if the robot is told not to touch several objects that it knows belong to specific people，the robot will deduce that，as a general rule，it shouldn’t touch owned objects.Artificial intelligence(AI) expert Tan Xuan and colleagues at Yale University found out how the robot reacts in experiments with blocks on a table.In one session，Tan played with only the red blocks，leading the robot to infer that these blocks belongedto the same person.When Tan instructed the robot to throw away everything on the table and the machine reached for a red block，Tan stopped the robot，saying，“That’s mine.”Now aware that it should not throw Tan’s belongings，and assuming that the rest of the red blocks belonged to Tan as well，the robot cleared the table of everything but red blocks.Later，when Tan’s colleague Jake Brawer directed the robot to throw out a red block，the robot replied，“Sorry，I’m forbidden to throw it away if it’s owned by Tan.”Though robots may have more difficulty understanding who owns what in situations filled with far more objects of much wider variety than blocks on a table，Scheutz called it a good “first attempt”at equipping robots with an appreciation of ownership.5．What does the second paragraph focus on?A．The way of teaching robots ownership.B．The basics of the human-robot relationship.C．The benefit of robots’learning ownership.D．The importance of robots’learning code of conduct.6．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “deduce”in Paragraph 3?A．Conclude. B．Admit.C．Agree. D．Doubt.7．Why did Tan Xuan use the blocks in experiments?A．To train the robot.B．To predict the robot’s move.C．To test the robot’s behavior.D．To study the robot’s preference.8．What does the author want to show by mentioning Jake Brawer in the last paragraph?A．The robot knows who to obey.B．The robot can learn who owns what.C．The robot follows no wrong orders.D．The robot can solve complex situations.DACB。
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名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案Voters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative (计划)，setting the stage for the return of gray wolves，which were wiped out in this area by the 1940s.This is the first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this.The Colorado Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effort to establish a sustainable population of gray wolves in the western part of the state，beginning in 2022 or 2023.“The Southern Rocky Mountains，where there used to be a lot of them，contain millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support several hundred wolves or more，”biologists say.However，some say it’s unwise to leave the question to voters.“State biologists have previously declined to introduce wolves.There’s a reason that it’s never been done before，”says Shawn Martini，spokesperson for Coloradians for Protecting Wildlife，noting that most supporters are from urban areas and they don’t have to live alongside the animal，unlike people living in the countryside.Farmers and hunters don’t favor the initiative，either.Farmers worry wolves will kill their cattle while hunters worry they will lose elk (驼鹿) to the predators.On the other hand，according to Jonathan Proctor，a conservationist with the Defenders of Wildlife，reintroducing wolves will restore Colorado’s natural balance.They help thin out sick animals，maintaining healthy populations of deer and elk.The remains of wolf kills also provide food for “eaters of the dead”，including wolverines，eagles，and bears.He also emphasizes the experience of living with wolves in other places，like the Northern Rockies，has shown that wolves are not the threat that people sometimes make them out tobe.Reintroduction program biologists promise to make it a priority to work with people living alongside wolves，providing training and resources to keep the wolves out of the farms in the first place.And a program will be funded to pay farmers for their lost cattle.1．What can we learn about the Southern Rocky Mountains from the text?A．They are heavily populated.B．They were inhabited by wolves.C．They are in the east of Colorado.D．They are home to small animals.2．What’s Shawn Martini’s opinion about the return of the gray wolves?A．It’s unfair to make it happen by voting.B．It’s welcomed by urban and rural people.C．State biologists shouldn’t have opposed it.D．The wolves should be put somewhere else.3．What will the program biologists probably do first?A．Buy more cattle.B．Reach out to the locals.C．Relocate the wolves.D．Clear the site for wolves.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Wolves Are Coming HomeB．No Worries About WolvesC．Always Vote for What Is RightD．Wolves Help Local EcosystemBABA[2022浙江五湖联盟高三期末卷]Huge areas of the Amazon, which serve as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires has turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the landclearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazonis the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles，sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric, 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns, deforestation and increasing tree mortality (死亡率), among other factors.According to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxideemissions as well as planetwarming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The introduction of the Amazon fires.B．The seriousness of the Amazon fires.C．The likely causes of the Amazon fires.D．The influence of the Amazon fires.2．What does the underlined word “diminishing”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Lowering. B．Decreasing.C．Increasing. D．Enlarging.3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A．Human health. B．Global warming.C．Deforestation. D．Species loss.4．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B．Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC．Why are trees so important in AmazonD．Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usCBCD。