名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案cult
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案cultSewing can be fun and creative.But have you ever thought that a sewing machine can also mean the world to many people around the globe that use it as their main source of income?When Margaret Jankowski discovered this，she decided to found The Sewing Machine Project，an organization that collects donated used machines and redistributes them in remote places like Sri Lanka，Guatemala，Guam，and Kosovo.It also aims to help those in Detroit and New Orleans.In 2004，when a tsunami(海啸) hit Sri Lanka，Margaret was deeply touched by the story of a particular woman.After the village she lived in was destroyed by the natural disaster，she lost everything，including her sewing machine，her approach to future earnings.This story made Margaret decide to collect used sewing machines and send them to Sri Lanka.After attending a local news program where she presented her idea，she started receiving scores of sewing machines.The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world.For them，sewing can be a tool for survival.Whether in a factory or at home，a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities.A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity.After Hurricane Katrina occurredin 2005，a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines.Since then，the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes，helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income.4．Why does the author raise the question in the first paragraph?A．To call up readers’memories.B．To lead up to the project.C．To stress the role of sewing.D．To introduce sewing machines.5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Destruction of the 2004 tsunami.B．The experience of Margaret in 2004.C．The story of a woman in Sri Lanka.D．Inspiration for the project.6．What does the underlined word “impoverished”in paragraph 4 mean?A．Disabled.B．Exhausted.C．Poor.D．Pessimistic.7．Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end?A．To highlight its cultural identity.B．To prove the importance of keeping traditions.C．To explain the project’s achievement.D．To show the project’s contribution to traditions.There have been numerous attempts to create an all-plastic bike. But most have never passed through the prototype stage (原始阶段). Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer ofhigh-performance plastics, and Dutch start-up MTRL aim to change that with the igus:bike —the world’s first urban bike crafted almost entirely from recycled plastic.Igus CEO Frank Blaséfirst got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach in 2009. A conversation with some employees from a rental company made him aware of the challenges of maintaining beach bicycles. The continuous exposure to sand, wind and salt water caused the bikes to rust rapidly. Many had to be replaced in only three months.The igus:bike, unveiled at a German trade show, is maintainable and rust-free. It can be left outdoors in all weathers and does not require lubricant oil (润滑油) to reduce friction between parts. Since it does not attract sand, dust or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose (水管) in seconds.“As all components are made of plastic, no part of the bike rusts, even the gears —bicycle gears made of plastic were unthinkable for a long time,”Blasésays.The igus:bike will also help combat the world’s plastic pollution. The company says a single adult bike gives new life to about 16 kilograms of single-use plastic that would otherwise choke our landfills or waterways.Currently, 90 percent of the igus:bike is made using recycled plastic. This includes the bicycle’s frame, bearings, pedals and wheel rims. Igus and MTRL believe future versions will be made entirely from recycled plastic.“From ocean plastics to motion plastics —the igus:bike concept has what it takes to become a high-tech ecological product,”says MTRL co-founder Benjamin Alderse Baas.The plastic bikes are expected to come onto the market in early 2023. An adult model, made entirely from recycled plastic, will cost about E1400. A slightly cheaper version made using new plastic and an electric bike are also in the works. Igus also plans on sharing its technology with other bicycle manufacturers.4. What makes Igus CEO Frank Blase seek to create the igus:bike?A. His holidaying in Florida last year.B. The conversation between him and some bicyclers.C. The trouble of keeping beach bicycles in good condition.D. The prolonged exposure of bikes on the beach.5. What can we learn about the igus:bike from the text?A. It will certainly sell well.B. It needs to be more portable.C. It can be used everywhere and freely.D. It is rust less and cleans easily.6. What is the text mainly about?A. A bike made from recycled plastics.B. How to make rust-free bikes.C. An excellent bicycle manufacturer.D. How to maintain beach bikes.7. What can be inferred about the future plastic bikes?A. They will be cheaper and lighter.B. They will be more high-tech ecological.C. They will be crafted from only recycled plastics.D. They will be used widely all over the world.以上就是本文的全部内容。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案A new study published in Thursday’s edition of Cell reports that mosquitoes’sense of smell is more complex than we once thought. And it may explain how they are so good at seeking us out in the darkness and lead to new strategies to fight against the potentially deadly diseases caused by their bites.Until Meg Younger, co-author of the study, and her colleagues started studying mosquitoes, it’s long been known that mosquitoes rely on multiple clues to target humans, First, they will sense the CO2 in the breath from a distance that can be more than 30 feet. After the CO2, then they begin to sense human body smells. They follow the odors(气味) and, when they get very close, start to detect body heat. Once they land on the skin, they look for a place to bite with their legs.In many parts of the world, their bites may lead to such diseases as dengue, Zika, chikungunya and malaria. The latter disease alone causes over half a million deaths each year around the globe.“But most of what we know about mosquitoes’sense of smell comes from the study of the brains of mice and fruit flies, where the pathways between the brain and smell detectors are fairly simple: Each neuron(神经元) in their smell detectors just responds to a single kind of smell and all the neurons for that smell are connected to the same part of their brains. Of course, there are countless different detectors responding to countless smells,”says Younger. “When we started looking inside mosquito brains, we found that each neuron can detect multiple smells.”“It’s a great breakthrough,”says Josefina del Marmol, a scientist at the Harvard Medical School who wasn’t involved with the research. “It will change a lot about what we know of how mosquitoes interact with the world and give researchers additional ways to fight the bugs. But there’s more work to be done to test, neuron by neuron, which neuron actually responds to which human body smells.”12. What can be learned about mosquitoes from paragraph 2?A. They look for a place to bite with their eyes.B. They can only detect humans within 30 feet.C. They are first attracted by human body smells.D. They are more sensitive to the CO2 in the breath.13. Which disease causes more than 0.5 million deaths each year in the world?A. Malaria.B. Zika.C. Dengue.D. Chikungunya.14. What is Meg Younger’s new discovery?A. The pathways in the brains of mice are fairly simple.B. A neuron in mosquitoes’detectors can detect many smells.C. All the neurons for a smell are connected to the same part of the brain.D. The neurons in fruit flies’brains just respond to a single kind of smell.15. What does Josefina del Marmol say about the new study?A. The process is not very complete.B. The conclusion is not very reliable.C. More specific tests have to be done.D. The research method is too complex.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. CFor anyone trying to lose weight, there’s a truth we can all universally acknowledge that better health is often positioned as a numbers game. Hit the right number, and all your health problems will magically resolve, so the logic goes. Yet increasingly, science is revealing that losing weight may not be a silver bullet after all. In a mouse study published in the journal Science, looking specifically at an inflammatory( 炎症的) eye condition linked to obesity called macular degeneration( 黄斑退化), researchers found the struggle for better health doesn’t necessarily begin and end with weight loss.Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 11 weeks, making them gain weight. The micewere then put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks, making them lose weight. Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control. Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to encourage atypical blood vessel ( 非典型性血管) growth, a mark of macular degeneration.Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight, there was about 40 percent more atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers. Driving the growth appeared to be macrophages( 巨噬细胞). In the yo-yo dieter mice, these cells had been reprogrammed to cause inflammation. Taken together, these cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood vessel growth in the eyes. Meanwhile, in the mice fed only a low-fat diet, inflammatory changes were absent. The results suggest that eating a high-fat diet that causes weight gain, even if followed by weight loss, leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.The research comes during a period of renewedinterest in anti-obesity drugs. But medicines that helppeople shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to ahistory of weight gain. “How to engage thesefindings with medicine interventions is a challenge,”says Bapat, head of the research.1. Which of the following best explains “a silver bullet ”underlined in paragraph1?A. A workable solution.B. A tough choice.C. An ultimate objective.D. A major challenge.2. How do researchers carry out the experiment?A. By making comparison.B. By listing examples.C. By controling test methods.D. By analyzing diet components.3. What can we learn about the research results?A. Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.B. Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.C. Inflammatory changes are caused by the low-fat diet.D. Losing weight doesn’t resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.4. What will the research focus on next?A. Exploring ways of losing weight.B. Tracking the history of weight loss.C. Treating obesity-linked inflammation.D. Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案diffuse
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案diffuseIn the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be ableto perceive several thousand stars on a clear, darknight. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has disabled people from the nightly view.New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of “sky glow”—the diffuse illumination(漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie Walker.Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wildlife, since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nightly spectacle(壮观) is evident in ancient cultures.Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky without any telescopes or other instruments.Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9. 6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers(纳米). White LEDs, with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow as seen from the ground.“The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and developing new strategies to protect dark skies,”said Walker. “The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changesin sky glow, and we encourage whoever can to get involved to help protect the starry night sky.”12. What is a purpose of Globe at Night?A. To develop new light sources.B. To collect data on star visibility.C. To help astronomers explore space.D. To popularize science among citizens.13. What does the loss of visible stars lead to?A. Poorer human health.B. Fewer wildlife species.C. More delicate biological systems.D. Less nightly culture elements of the sky.14. What does the author stress in paragraph 5?A. Satellites play a vital role.B. White LEDs are widely used.C. Crowd-sourced data are invaluable.D. Shorter wavelengths are hard to detect.15. What can be inferred from Walker’s words?A Their consistent efforts pay off.B. The dataset needs to be updated.C. More participants are expected to join in.D. The sky glow has been over—emphasized.The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia(痴呆症) in later life—and if they did，it came on a decade later than less sporty women.Lead researcher Dr Helena Hörder，of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden，said：“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular(心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher，while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level，with a peak workload of 80 watts or less，or having their tests stopped because of health problems.These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During that time,44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia，compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.“However，this study does not show cause andeffect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an association，”said Hörder.“More research is neededto see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.”She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied，all ofwhom were from Sweden，so the results might notbe applicable to other groups.27．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph?A．Positive effects of doing exercise.B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.C．Experimental studies on dementia.D．Advantages of sporty women over men.28．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise?A．To predict their maximum heart rate.B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity.C．To change their habit of working out.D．To detect their potential health problems. 29．What do we know about Dr Hörder’s study?A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.B．Data collection was a lengthy process.C．Some participants withdrew from it.D．The results were far from satisfactory.30．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia D．Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular Fitness以上就是本文的全部内容。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案Yo-Yo Ma is an American cellist (大提琴家) born in Paris to Chinese parents.His musical career is a testament to his belief in culture's power to generate trust and understanding.Whether performing works, engaging unexpected musical forms, or working with communities and institutions to explore culture's role in society, he works to create a better world that begins with culture.Expanding upon this belief, in 1998 he established Silkroad, a collective of artists worldwide creating music that engages many traditions.In addition to presenting performances, Silkroad cooperates with museums and universities to develop training programs for teachers, musicians, and learners of allages.Through his work with Silkroad, he frequently performs lesser-known music.Besides, he partners with communities and institutions to develop programs that champion culture's power to transform lives and create a more connected world.Among his many roles, he is artistic director of the annual Youth Music CultureGuangdong festival, a UN Messenger of Peace, and the first artist ever appointed to the World Economic Forum's board of trustees.When the pandemic began, Yo-Yo began an online series titled “Songs of Comfort”to ease anxieties.His short, self-shot videos soon reached over 18 million people.On March 13, 2021, after receiving the 2nd COVID-19 shot, he transformed a clinic into a temporary concert hall, in a moment that residents called a symbolic representation of “the light at the end of the tunnel”．Yo-Yo Ma once said every generation has a chance to do better, to create a world that works for all.To him, doing better begins with culture —the point at which the arts, sciences, and society cross.1．The underlined word “testament”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．thought B．proofC．invitation D．reaction2．What do we know about Silkroad from the text?A．It offered music trainings independently.B．It was set up by museums and universities.C．It benefited traditional and unpopular music.D．It was intended to create more musical forms. 3．Which of the following best describes Yo-Yo Ma?A．Fair and determined.B．Humorous and smart.C．Generous and traditional.D．Open-minded and positive.4．What's the best title for the text?A．Music Knows No BoundariesB．Music Matters to Build a Connected WorldC．Yo-Yo Ma: Dream and Hope Make One Artist Innovator D．Yo-Yo Ma: Pathway to a Better World Begins with Culture BCDDThe concept of ownership comes so easily to humans that even preschoolers have got it.Robots，on the other hand，often struggle to grasp such abstract concepts.Now a well-mannered robot that can make it has been programmed.“Teaching robots ownership-related etiquette(礼仪) is really，really worthwhile，”says Matthias Scheutz，a computer scientist at Tufts University.“We can’t just send out robots who are unaware of who owns what...If I instruct a robot to ‘build a fence’，and it goes to the neighbor’s and starts ‘stealing’boards，that’s not what we have in mind.”The new socially conscious robot can learn who owns what from clear statements as well as its own observations.The robot learns its code of conduct(行为准则) from direct orders and generalizing from specific examples.For instance，if the robot is told not to touch several objects that it knows belong to specific people，the robot will deduce that，as a general rule，it shouldn’t touch owned objects.Artificial intelligence(AI) expert Tan Xuan and colleagues at Yale University found out how the robot reacts in experiments with blocks on a table.In one session，Tan played with only the red blocks，leading the robot to infer that these blocks belongedto the same person.When Tan instructed the robot to throw away everything on the table and the machine reached for a red block，Tan stopped the robot，saying，“That’s mine.”Now aware that it should not throw Tan’s belongings，and assuming that the rest of the red blocks belonged to Tan as well，the robot cleared the table of everything but red blocks.Later，when Tan’s colleague Jake Brawer directed the robot to throw out a red block，the robot replied，“Sorry，I’m forbidden to throw it away if it’s owned by Tan.”Though robots may have more difficulty understanding who owns what in situations filled with far more objects of much wider variety than blocks on a table，Scheutz called it a good “first attempt”at equipping robots with an appreciation of ownership.5．What does the second paragraph focus on?A．The way of teaching robots ownership.B．The basics of the human-robot relationship.C．The benefit of robots’learning ownership.D．The importance of robots’learning code of conduct.6．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “deduce”in Paragraph 3?A．Conclude. B．Admit.C．Agree. D．Doubt.7．Why did Tan Xuan use the blocks in experiments?A．To train the robot.B．To predict the robot’s move.C．To test the robot’s behavior.D．To study the robot’s preference.8．What does the author want to show by mentioning Jake Brawer in the last paragraph?A．The robot knows who to obey.B．The robot can learn who owns what.C．The robot follows no wrong orders.D．The robot can solve complex situations.DACB。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案qw
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案lt isn't just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away. You can find awe in everyday things. A new research, published in the journal Emotion, found that older adults who took “"awe walks”felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.In the study，52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups. They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks. Volunteers in the “awe group”were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. "We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes —to take in new details of a leaf or flower，for example,”Sturm says. For example，one participant from the awe group wrote about“the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy(嘎吱响)underfoot because of the rain”—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world. However，people in the other group were less focused on the world around them. One participant wrote，“I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday.”In addition，participants were asked to take selfies(自拍) in the beginning, middle，and end of each walk. Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a "small self”，in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. “When we feel awe，our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us, "Sturm says." Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world，universe，and other people.”Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. “We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies，and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks. The former reported greater positive emotions in general，including more joy and gratitude.”Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group，the researchers discovered. But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken. This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe，and not just in spending time exercising.32. What were participants in the “awe group" required to do in Paragraph 2?A. To take a walk each week.B. To focus on their inner world.C. To collect leaves after the rain.D. To explore with childlike curiosity.33. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks?A. Close-up images with wide smiles.B. More attention on themselves.C. Simply the background scenery.D. Small figures with bigger smiles.34. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Experiencing awe counts.B. More walks, more joy.C. Exercises can benefit us.D. Awe comes with walking.35. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical FitnessB. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for EveryoneC. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive EmotionsD. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional HealthDDAC【湖南长沙长郡中学2023届高三月考卷】Hundreds of native North American plants，often dismissed as weeds，deserve a lot more respect，according to a new study. These plants，distant cousins of foods like sunflowers and lettuce(莴苣)，actually represent a botanical treasure now facing increased threats from climate change and habitat loss. The crops that the human race now depends on, including grains like wheat and tree fruit like peaches，originally were selected or bred(培育)from plants that grew wild hundreds or thousands of years ago. In the U.S.，there are wild ancestors of blueberries，sweet potatoes，onions，potatoes，and many other food crops. "Some of them are quite common,”says Colin Khoury，a research scientist at theInternational Center for Tropical Agriculture. “Wild lettuce plants grow along sidewalks，or in backyards，but go unrecognized.”Other crop relatives are rare and threatened. One of Khoury's favorites is the paradoxical sun flower." It grows just in wetlands of the deserts of New Mexico and Texas. Little salty areas where there's a little bit of water beneath the soil,”he says. So plant growers crossbred it with commercial sunflowers and created new varieties that can grow in places where the soil contains more salt. Other wild relatives may be hiding similarly remarkable gifts，Khoury says，such as genes that could help their domesticated relatives survive diseases, or deal with pests.Khoury and some of his colleagues just finished a survey of about 600 wild crop relatives that grow in North America，and they found that most of these plants are threatened by things like fires，farming and development. The scientists argue that they deserve more protection. For one thing，“gene banks”should collect and preserve them. In addition，these plants need more protection in their natural habitat.According to Khoury，that doesn't necessarily mean setting aside land for them. In many cases，the plants already aregrowing on public land that's managed by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) or the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). “It's more about just being aware that these plants actually exist,”he says.28. What did the new study mainly focus on?A. Endangered plant species.B. Wild relatives of food crops.C. The impacts of climate change.D. The threats from plant habitat loss.29. What do we know about the paradoxical sunflower?A. It needs much water to grow well.B. It grows along sidewalks or in backyards.C. It seems capable of surviving various diseases.D. It helps commercial sunflowers adapt to salty soil.30. How might the scientists feel about their survey results?A. Relieved.B. Concerned.C. Annoyed.D. Critical.31. What might Khoury suggest the BLM do?A. Join hands with the USFS.B. Set aside land for wild plants.C. Collect genes of threatened crop species.D. Learn about plants on its managed land. BDBD。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案yu
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案China is one of the first countries to develop a medical culture.In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach.For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies (哲学)．The key behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial (表面的) structures of the body —usually at acupoints (穴位) —to restore the Yin Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced todayis The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the basic and most representative medical text in China.Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO.Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID19 since its outbreak in January 2020.1．What is the key feature of TCM?A．It adopts different medical approaches.B．It's based on ancient Chinese philosophies.C．It helps to restore body's self balance.D．It's gained experience through rich practice.2．What can we learnabout The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?A．It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.B．It's a foundation of world medical research.C．It stresses the importance of using acupoints.D．It greatly contributes to the development of TCM.3．Why does the writer write this text?A．To review the development of TCM.B．To introduce TCM to the world.C．To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.D．To argue for TCM in fighting COVID19.4．What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?A．How TCM helps in the current situation.B．Why TCM is gaining popularity.C．Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.D．How other countries adopt TCM.CDBACompanies like Google, Apple and Intel offer some of California’s most cutting-edge-and highest-paying-jobs. Last year, those three companies alone brought in more than 10,000 people from other countries to take those jobs.Surely it’d be simpler for them to hire closer to home. Among the key reasons they don’t is that too few Californians have the skills-in particular, the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify. It’s something the state’s new proposed math framework seeks to change.The current system of mathematics teaching in the U. S. invites few students into the richness of thought and of learning. We blunt our children’s possibilities nearly from the start, telling far too many of them at a very early age that math isn’t for them. Sometimes those communications are clear and direct; they’re planted in decisions, by schools or districts, to put students ondifferent tracks as early as third or fourth grade and teach them that math often limits how far they can go.My first assignment as a mathematics teacher was to teach 13-year-olds who had been assigned to the lower-level tracks. One girl understood the message of that ability grouping all too well. She caught me up short with the question, “Why should I bother?”The question became our shared challenge. I gave her more difficult work so she could do well on the national mathematics exam. She passed that exam, which allowed her to train to become a sound engineer.She had been told she was not good enough for mathematics-and it was not true. Too many students in California are given the same message-and it is one of the reasons the U. S. has relatively few students who are proficient in math. That’s why California’s new mathematics framework has been introduced.32. What does the author intend to show by mentioning some companies?A. Their competing advantage.B. Their hire in foreign countries.C. Their benefits from high tech.D. Their demand for staff qualification.33. What does the underlined word “blunt”mean in Paragraph 3?A. Reduce.B. Explore.C. Test.D. Accept.34. How did the girl feel about the ability grouping?A. Amused.B. Anxious.C. Helpless.D. Puzzled.35. What will be talked about next?A. Need for framework change.B. Contents of the new framework.C. Comments on the existing framework.D. Challenges from the framework making32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案y
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案The days of staring at the computer screen pretending to be interested in an assignment even though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end. That's because if Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at England's Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real-time.But before you get concerned, the machine is not reading your mind. It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary（无意识的）movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television. These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote, but barely noticeable movements like scratching, fidgeting, or stretching. Witchel says the level of movement is directly linked to how absorbed the person is in what he or she is reading or watching. The higher the interest level. the less the movement!To test the theory, Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to a variety of digital content for threeminutes at a time. The activities ranged from playing online games to reading documents like the banking regulations that most people would find boring.A video motion tracker monitored their movements as they powered through each assignment. Just as the researchers had expected, the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.Fortunately, the scientists are not planning to use the findings to create machines that report students who are not focusing at school. Instead, they believe that combining the motion detecting technology with future computers will help enhance the digital learning experience.The scientists say that being able to measure the students' interest level will enable educators to adjust the materialsreal-time and re-engage the students. Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions.8. According to Dr Harry, what will future computers be able to do?A. Keep a learner from distraction.B. Help a learner with his assignments.C. Read a learner's mind exactly real-time.D. Identify dullness of a learner and respond to it.9. How does an absorbed learner tend to behave?A. Laugh and shout excitedly.B. Use less energy in an assignment.C. Perform fewer involuntary actions.D. Show noticeable movements constantly.10. What is the value of this technology for educators?A. Bettering their digital learning experience.B. Introducing more computers into class.C. Finding the absent-minded students in class.D. Detecting what interests the students most.11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce an upcoming technology.B. To update educators' teaching concept.C. To show what learning will be like in the future.D. To explain how life will be shaped by technology.Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.In East Asia, freckles might be considered a “destructive weakness”for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people don’t care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean”face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they can.Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angelkisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to have freckles.When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards don’t see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double-fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls with slanted (斜的) and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the country’s most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesn’t fit with traditional beauty standards.Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature? Zhao Liying from China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asia’s beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one thing’s for sure-no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.12. What do most western people think of having freckles?A. It is something unbearable.B. It is a destructive weakness.C. It is something to wish for.D. It is a symbol of traditional beauty.13. What do the underlined words “see eye-to-eye”mean in Paragraph 4?A. Have the same opinion.B. Recognize their strengths.C. Misunderstand each other.D. Argue against one another.14. Why do western girls prefer to appear mature?A. They think this beauty standard is better.B. They want to look independent and unique.C. They hope to have high popularity in Asia.D. They admire Wonder Woman very much.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. What Zara’s beauty standard is.B. Why Chinese people don’t like freckles.C. What causes the different beauty standards.D. How easterners and westerners think of beauty.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案uo
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology，human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now，that is，for the discovery of a gene linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into geneticmake-up.From their research，they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136，putting them in the top 5% of the population，while the other group had an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question，while only 16% in the second groupdid.However，there is a lot more research to be done，and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there areprobably many genes that contribute to intelligence，rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success，although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe，who has written a book called Genius Explained，is one of these.“The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence，IQ isn’t everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences，which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory，including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence.Tony Buzan，brain expert and author of Master Your Memory，is enthusiastic about this belief，arguing that true geniuses do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great，Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time，Buzan believesthat everyone can develop their intelligence，only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there’s hope for us all!8．What is the topic of the passage?A．The relationship between genes and intelligence.B．IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C．How to develop intelligence.D．What makes intelligence.9．Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A．To make a suggestion.B．To draw a conclusion.C．To prove an idea.D．To give an example.10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B．Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.C．Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D．Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.11．What does the underlined word “This”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The development of intelligence.B．The idea of multiple intelligences.C．IQ isn’t everything for intelligence.D．Alternative views have been put forward.At the first exhibition of Henri Rousseau’s paintings in 1886，the public laughed out loud，and critics made fun of his original，unschooled style，one writing “Monsieur Rousseau paints with his feet，and his eyes covered.”Despite heavy criticism throughout his life，Rousseau kept painting，confident in his gift.He never received formal training in the arts because his family was too poor.For more than twenty years，he worked at the Paris customs office.It wasn’t until the age of 40 that he took up the brush，teaching himself to paint by copying works at the Louvre and studying nature.“Nothing makes me so happy as to observe nature and to paint what I see，”he said.Though his best-known paintings are of jungle scenes with monkeys，lions，and small woods，Rousseau never left France or saw a jungle.To paint foreign plants and animals，he relied on books，botanical gardens(植物园) in Paris，and his imagination.“When I go into the glasshouse and I see the strange plants of faraway lands，”he once said，“it seems to me that I enter a dream.”Rousseau claimed to have invented a new style of painting called the landscape-portrait，in which he paints a background view and then adds a person in the foreground later，as he did in Myself：Portrait-Landscape(1890)．Called a naive(天真) artist due to his childlike，untrained style，Rousseau painted colors one at a time，starting from the top andworking his way down.While critics described his works as flat and inexact descriptions of nature，he earned the respect of artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky，who thought Rousseau was onto something new.Though his art was never accepted by the art world in his time，Rousseau’s paintings hang in museums around the world today.And Rousseau’s original approach to art has inspired countless artists to follow their own unique views.4．Why did Rousseau have no formal training in arts?A．Because he preferred painting in his own way.B．Because he was afraid of being criticized by others.C．Because his family couldn’t afford the training.D．Because there were more to be found in nature.5．What can we learn about Rousseau?A．He was unwilling to develop a personal style.B．He moved to a jungle to study nature.C．He came from an artistic family.D．He was indeed a self-taught painter.6．What is Rousseau’s art like?A．It is black-and-white.B．It is simple and original.C．It presents social reality.D．It employs persons in the background.7．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Rousseau’s works have now been recognized. B．Rousseau earned a good reputation in his time. C．Rousseau encouraged young artists to follow his footsteps.D．Rousseau’s paintings have hardly ever been shown in museums.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案u
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案There are many sources of debate on a long road trip, including route selection, the choice of snacks ,and, probably most importantly, what to play on the radio. Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it.A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones, speakers and filters (过滤器) to create personalised sound zones (PSZs) inside a car, and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be heard clearly. Outside these, it can not be heard.One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one’s seat. They were able to form a PSZ, but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards.The French team created a new algorithm (算法) specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create“bright”and “dark”zones in the car. “Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests. and specific filters for each transducer (换能器) are calculated to reproduce a sound signal that maintains. good quality in the zone under consideration and is strongly weakened in other zones.”said Dr Lucas Vindrola, the author of the study. “The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work.”However, the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extra just yet, as it currently works only for a limited range of frequencies.8. What was once a challenge for scientists?A. PSZs could hardly be formed.B. The sound of moving a seat is loud.C. They couldn’t create movable PSZs.D. The seats couldn’t be moved back and forth.9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the impact of moving one’s seat was addressed.B. Why enough microphones are placed around the car.C. When the algorithm can work well for all passengers.D. Where “bright”and “dark”zones are created in the car.10. What can we infer about the new technique?A. It currently works without limitation.B. It has been put into use commercially.C. It can function well with enough microphones.D. It is costly to detect the position of microphones.11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To launch a new debate.B. To tackle an old problem.C. To advertise an algorithm.D. To introduce a new technology.Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow?The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephantpopulation. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.”8. Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1?A. To introduce a similar threat to elephants.B. To provide an example of species extinction.C. To offer an explanation for government policies.D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America.9. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe?A. They are under different law protectionB. They attract different groups of huntersC. They contain different commercial valueD. They represent different ownership types10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Bans on killing elephants for ivoryB. Effective laws for elephant protection.C. Methods of making elephants private goodsD. Government policies on the elephant’s problem11. What can we learn from Aristotle’s words?A. People hold little regard for others’propertyB. People want to profit from common resourcesC. People care more about their own possessionD. People tend to take what they own for granted。
2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案
2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案Here in the middle of London, something extraordinary is going on. You can hear a loud and unmistakable sound of bees doing what they do best: making honey.What’s more,they’re performing their magic, not inthe leafy acres of nearby park, but up on the balcony of St Ermin’s Hotel. Whereas most urban residences would do their best to keep sting-bearing insects as far away from guests as possible, this hotel opens its doors to the capital’s bees. Theperson who tends this “Bee Hotel”is Camilla Goddard. “In the long run, bees are amazing creatures to work with. You can’t help admiring the way they operate. They really do put the good of the community first,”she says.As well as providing an enjoyable pastime, modern beekeeping is becoming increasingly critical. According to the British Beekeepers Association (BBKA), 70 different UK crops depend on bees for pollination (授粉). Without bees toprovide pollination, one-third of all our food wouldn’t survive. During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was a firm supporter of bees and made sure they got extra supplies to carry on with their pollination work, even as the German army dropped their bombs.“Bees are in danger of disappearing from our environment,”warns Tim Lovett of the BBKA. Today, bee numbers are down by 50 per cent. Using more and more land, agricultural industry reduces spots where bees can live. Crop-protecting pesticides have also led to high death rate of bees. Another blow was an Asian species that first arrived in Devon and then spread across the country. It settled on the bees and not only weakened their immune system but caused their wings to deform (变畸形) so that flying became impossible.Anxious about the decline of beekeeping, the BBKA has produced a school information pack entitled “Bees inthe Curriculum”. Once the children have been around bees for a while, they understand the service that bees provide for us, rather than seeing them as the source of stings.12. What do we know about Camilla Goddard?A. She has never got bee stings herself.B. She tries to make her guests bee-free.C. She admires the way in which bees live.D. She owns a bee hotel in a London suburb.13. Why is Winston Churchill mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To criticize the cruelty of war.B. To change the role of bees in the war.C. To highlight the value of bee pollination.D. To awaken the consciousness of saving crops.14. Which is a direct cause of the reduction of bee habitats?A. Modern agriculture.B. Foreign species invasion.C. Hunting from humans.D. Crop-protecting pesticides.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. The number of bees is decreasing sharplyB. Modern beekeeping is ensuring our futureC. Bee Hotel is changing bees’fate in the UKD. Children are educated about the value of beesAn increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a new weight loss trend. But that’s not the goal; instead, reducetarianism is about cutting down the amount of meat you eat and making small changes that are healthy for you and the planet. “But the vast majority don’t want to go vegan”, says Brian Kateman, co-founder of the Reducetarian Foundation. So he has a simple message for us: “Don’t let perfection be the enemy of the good.”Compared with a vegetarian, reducetarians take a more flexible approach that acknowledges challenges of giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when possible.The opposite side of eating less meat is eating more plant foods. Animal products often replace fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, leading to lack of nutrients from them. A moreplant-based diet can help lower the risk of health problems including heart disease, colon cancer, and obesity. And research shows the climate toll from raising plant-based foods is less than that caused by animal-based foods. This is largely because it takes much more land, water, and other resources to produce a pound of meat than plant protein, says Dana Ellis, a dietitian.The type of meat you buy matters too. Grass-fed meat—from animals raised without antibiotics (抗生素)—tend to be the more sustainable options. By grazing, cows encourage grass growth and nutrient turnover in the soil, which may help offset cattle’s climate impact, according to a study published in 2021.Looking for local produce that requires no air transport and cutting down the food waste are also significant aspects of being a reducetarian. The message of reducetarianism is that you don’t have to be perfect to help yourself and the planet by making small changes in how you eat and shop for food. And that’s something we all can accomplish.8. What does reducetarianism refer to?A. A novel weight loss trend.B. A healthy diet with little meat.C. An idea of accepting imperfection.D. An approach to being a vegetarian.9. Why should eating more plant foods be encouraged?A. It helps to free people from diseases.B. It guarantees all the nutrients needed.C. It allows people to obtain more protein.D. It causes less damage to the environment.10. Who is more likely to be a reducetarian according to the passage?A. A meat loverB. A cow raiser.C. A keen environmentalist.D. A devoted vegetarian.11. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?A. Local produce can offer more nutrition.B. Reducetarianism is something imperfect.C. Any amount of food waste should be avoided.D. Small changes in diet better man and the earth.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案nx
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer.When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply.This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages.By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late.Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka.He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done.But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor, Dr Anirban Maitra, responded positively.Dr Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.The next big reward for Andraka's perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science andEngineering Fair.This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea.Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people's lives and maybe save them.Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator.After all, there were 1,499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas.For Andraka having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage.But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.1．Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?A．His friend's encouragement.B．An upsetting experience.C．His extensive reading.D．An important test.2．What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?A．Lack of positive replies from experts.B．Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.C．Little access to research equipment.D．Great need of money to develop a test.3．Which of the following leads to Andraka's award winning?A．The competition with other contestants.B．His determination to improve the world.C．The support from his family.D．His passion for discovery.4．What can we learn from Andraka's story?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Hard work leads to success.C．One good turn deserves another.D．Failure is the mother of success.Most teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”．In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess (女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying (网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees (被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”．4．What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A．The incident of lead pollution.B．The issue with drug addiction.C．The shortage of water supplies.D．The high cost of purifying water.5．What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A．It'll remove metal from water.B．It'll make it to market soon.C．It'll win her a higher prize.D．It'll be fitted to cellphones.6．What will Kindly allow users to do?A．Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B．Input words into a computer automatically.C．Choose from secure social networking sites.D．Weigh their words before posting them online.7．Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A．Ambitious and humble.B．Optimistic and adventurous.C．Talkative and outstanding.D．Creative and productive.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案xv
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies.They survive by means of their collective intelligence.Their decisionmaking power is distributed throughout the group; that is，no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group.Instead，they work together.As Deborah M．Gordon，a biologist of Stanford University，says，“Ants aren’t smart.Ant colonies are.”The same is true for beecolonies.Although bees and ants are quite different physically，they have a lot in common in terms of their behavior.Specifically，honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony，both have communication systems，and both have the capacity of learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones，which can alert others to danger or to a food source.For example，when worker ants find a promising source，they let the rest of colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony.The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell.Bees，on the other hand，usemovement to communicate with each other.Worker bees send message to each other by means of a “dance”．Different speeds and movements send different messages.For example，when worker bees called for scouts to go out to find a new home for the colony，they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is.The faster the scouts dance，the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning.One Chinese study finds that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source.The researchers also finds that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of “sameness”and “difference”to accomplish certain tasks.Ants take this one step further.Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn，but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see，the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar.Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting ofmany individuals.Unintelligent as they may be as individuals，as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.12．What do ants and bees have in common?A．They make use of collective intelligence.B．They live in similarsized colonies.C．They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D．They use the same method to communicate with each other.13．What does the speed of a bee’s dance indicate?A．The distance to a neighboring colony.B．The quality of a new colony location.C．The discovery of a new food source.D．The direction to a potential food source.14．In Paragraph 3，how does the author demonstrate the idea that honeybees and ants are both capable of learning?A．By using statistics.B．By explaining reasons.C．By presenting study findings.D．By stating opinions.15．What does the underlined part “foraging skills”refer to in the third paragraph?A．The skills of communicating.B．The skills of seeking food.C．The skills of learning.D．The skills of finding a new home.ABCBAn unconventional new initiative(首创) in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients—by giving them free access to a local museum.Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)，these patients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on the peaceful collections of art.The initiative is the first of its kind in the world.And while you certainly can’t replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings，the idea is for such“prescriptions”to assist a person’s current treatment plan.Under the new program，members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada(MFDC)will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses，and each of them will allow two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.“By offering free admission to a safe，welcoming place，a relaxing experience，a moment of relief，and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones，MMFA—MFDC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patient’s wellbeing and recovery，”explains a news conference from the MMFA.It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but there’s also increasing evidence that the display of visual art，especially if it’s showing nature，can have positive effects on health outcomes.In some ways，the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar to physical activity.A systematic review of clinical arttherapy(疗法) found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression，anxiety，mood，and selfesteem.Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community，making artwork a higher priority(优先) in hospitals around the world.In the US，nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming，such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals.With spaces dedicated(专用的) to art therapy and also a medical consultation room，the MMFA already provides services for people with mental health issues，eating disorders，and Alzheimer’s disease，just to name a few.8．How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?A．Introducing fine arts to their patients.B．Feasting them in a peaceful and welcoming place.C．Keeping them company through the Montreal Museum.D．Giving them a prescription to access a local museum for free.9．MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be .A．a help with patients’recoveryB．a chance to make friendsC．the best option for the treatment planD．a substitute for conventional treatment10．Why does the museum join in the program?A．To make visual art known to the public.B．To promote the museum into market.C．To strengthen ties with doctors.D．To advance the science of medicine.11．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Fine arts will take the place of medicine.B．Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases. C．More than 50 prescriptions are available for patients. D．Art will be included in Canadian doctors’prescriptions.DABD。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案xd
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案I still had a few minutes, so I swung into the cafeteria to graba coffee. That’s when I spotted him: a threatening-looking punk rocker with biker leathers and black leather boots.Honestly, his look scared me, so I quickly went out trying to avoid a potential encounter.It was 1988, and I was a “mature”journalism student, heading to my favorite elective: Sociology-Study of Deviance. Our gray-haired professor was a straight shooter. He usually brought in guest speakers who represented “deviance”. Our guest speakers included an outlandish dancer, a tarot-card reader or even an alcohol addict. And when I was curious that day to see who this session’s speaker was, “Mr. punk rocker”walked in.He started to talk in a soft voice and told us he was a university student, who lived with his grandma who needed help in every aspect. Therefore, he moved in with her and helped with the cooking and shopping, cleaning and laundry. He made sureshe took her meds and tried to make her laugh at least once a day. He described it as a “win-win”for both of them, but I suspected that it was a lot tougher than he made it sound.And then he said: “I just figure it’s normal for you to feel negative about me because of the way I look. But isn’t that the reason for the existence of such a course named Study of Deviance?”Wow. Just wow.“It’s hair and clothing,”he said. “I don’t plan to look this way forever, but for now I like it, and do you think it makes me deviant?”Every so often, I think about that young man. He’d be about fifty now and couldn’t realize how he influenced me. Because of his visit that day, my kids were allowed to wear whatever they wanted, as long as it was relatively clean and not morally abusive. They are upright and kind kids although they sometimes surprise us with red hair or strange trousers. And I am also happy that I do my selective of Sociology-Study of Deviance well.36. The underlined word deviance in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.A. dressing.B. styleC. abnormalityD. maturity37. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the guest speaker is TRUE?A. He was dressed in a frightening way on purpose in order to surprise the students.B. He recognized the author and tried to tutor her during the session.C. He wasn’t aware that many people misjudged him.D. His behaviors didn’t match the appearance he presented.38. Why does the author think she does the course well?A. Because she has learned to enjoy varied fashion styles.B. Because she didn’t miss any of the course sessions.C. Because she knows appearance doesn’t equal one’s quality.D. Because she understands how to educate her kids.Covered in lush fur, the thickest in the animal kingdom, sea otters (海獭) can live their entire lives in the ocean, feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish. They are often seen to eat clams(蛤), which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass (大叶藻场), a wide-ranging plant species growing in water. Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare, which is commonly a concern for ecologists.As it turns out, the meadows with otters are healthier, with more eelgrass, according to a new study published in Science. That's because by gently disturbing the seabed, the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds. What's more, their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow. The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats.The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyond predation (捕食), often in unseen and little-known ways, says study leader Erin Foster, aresearch associate at the Hakai Institute. It also means sea otters, an endangered species, are vital to their environments and give eelgrass, which is in danger worldwide, a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish, providing food for animals, absorbing, and filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species, and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows, and from this aspect, the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern," says Foster.8. What do we know about sea otters?A. They live part of their lives underwater.B. They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.C. They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.D. They become a new concern for ecologists.9. How does the author develop paragraph 2?A. By giving opinions.B. By presenting reasons.C. By clarifying concepts.D. By comparing results.10. Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass?A. To provide examples of sea otters' predation.B. To show the urgency to protect the environment.C. To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.D. To warn against the potential risk of climate change.11. What does Foster think of the impact otters have on underwater meadows?A. Overestimated.B. Noteworthy.C. Temporary.D. Unpredictable.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案y
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Researchers have discovered a unique group of polar bears who’ve survived in the absence of sea ice: by hunting from the ice that breaks off glaciers (冰川). The bears live in southeast Greenland and are a genetically(基因地) distinct subpopulation, which suggests they’ve been separated from other polar bears for around 200 years, according to a paper published this week in Science.“The findings show us how some polar bears might survive under climate change. but I don’t think glacier habitat is going to support huge numbers of polar bears,”said Kristin Laidre, a polar research scientist at the University of Washington. “There’s just not enough of it. We still expect to see large declines in polar bears across the Arctic under climate change.”When temporary ice sheets form on the ocean during each fall’s freeze, the bears walk across it in search of food, often by sitting next to gaps in the ice and waiting for seals to come up for air. When the ice melts (融化) in spring, polar bears typically survive between 100 and 180 days without food until the iceforms again. As temperatures rise, however, that period is becoming longer, which is harming the bears and pushing them toward starvation. The bears living in southeast Greenland go even longer without sea ice—around 250 days. But they’ve been able to continue bunting during that period by using large pieces of ice that break off from glaciers into the water.There are roughly 26, 000 polar bears remaining across the globe. Though the southeast Greenland bears have adapted to surviving in their surroundings, rising temperatures may ultimately cause their glacial ice to shrink, too. As Steve Armstrup, a scientist with Polar Bears International says, the study “is not some kind of effective rescue for polar bears”. While the southeast Greenland bears are able to hunt through glacial ice today, he says, “In the future, that will change unless we arrest the rise of global greenhouse gases.”8. What do we know about the newly- found polar bears?A. They exist in large numbers.B. They have genetically changed.C. They do better in hunting seals.D. They survive longer without food.9. What is Steve Armstrup’s advice?A. Keeping global warming under control.B. Moving many polar bears south.C. Preventing glacial ice breaking.D. Finding new habitats for polar bears.10. What is the best title of the text?A. Polar Bears Find New OpportunitiesB. Polar Bears Suffer From Lack of IceC. Polar Bears Survive in Iceless RegionsD. Polar Bears Decline With Climate Change11. In which section of a website can you read this text?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Environment.The Atlantic salmon(鲑鱼) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge.During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland's Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There's evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon's prey(猎物) as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease.“Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27°C in the upperreaches of the Dee catchment,”says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018, Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate.“Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.”Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace.“Broad-leaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,”explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins.A new initiative called River woods—led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies —aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland's riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,’”says Cairns.12. Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers?A. They search for foods.B. They reproduce themselves.C. The rivers are relatively cool.D. The seas are increasingly warm.13. How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon?A. They grow more quickly.B. They are more heat-resistant.C. They are less active in water.D. They are more likely to get diseases.14. What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland's rivers?A. There is a shortage of food.B. There is much fish catching.C. The ecology environment has changed.D. The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth.15. What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.B. It is too hard to restore the river health.C. There is enough money for the project.D. There are too many vital things to deal with.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案nd
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读训练含答案According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood waslong-lasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could growinto a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it.In addition always think about what you struggle withmost financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone’s financial situation is differentand comparison may lead to debtand dissatisfaction with what you already have.12. Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?A. To support an idea.B. To attract readers.C. To call for actions.D. To introduce a topic.13. Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?A. Stimulating desires.B. Recording spendings.C. Turning to medicines.D. Comparing with others.14. What is the author’s attitude to stress shopping?A. Unclear.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Negative.15. What is a suitable title for the text?A. Does shopping benefit us?B. More stressed, women or men?C. Should we compare with others?D. Can stress shopping reduce stress?Lam Hon-ming, director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, is a top expert in soybean (大豆) research. Since 1998, Lam’s team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland. In 2010, he came across Zhang Guohong, an agricultural expert from Gansu, China, at a national soybean conference. With the same major, they hit it off and decided to improve farmers’lives and promote local agriculture.Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather fortheir livelihood, mainly on rainfall, which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area. In 2016, they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China. All received official government approval.As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans, local farmers never planted soybeans, and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans. Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways. To ensure farmers’income, Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybeans at market price when they are harvested.By 2020, the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square kilometers, covering 46 of the province’s 80-plus counties, and the output had reached 7.71 million kilograms, adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers’income.Zhang said that Professor Lam’s contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China. “It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding. And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research,”he added. In the future, Lan will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead more “Hong Kong power”into the development of the country’s Northwest.4. What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1?A. They are friends since 1998.B. They both major in agriculture.C. They once served in the same lab.D. They met by chance in Hong Kong.5. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Rainfall is not enough.B. The locals lived a poor life.C. Little land is rich in nutrition.D. The farmers never planted soybeans.6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. More work needs to be done.B. All farmers become better-off.C. The two scientists are successful.D. Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.7. Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon-ming?A. Dependent.B. Honest.C. Open-minded.D. Devoted.以上就是本文的全部内容。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案wq
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案Computer scientists at the University of Waterloo have created a device for wearable computer input suitable for many situations. You can control it easily just by touching your fingertips together in different ways. The device, called Tip-Tap, is inexpensive and battery-free through the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) tags to sense when fingertips touch.The device could, therefore, be added to surgical（外科手术的）gloves, allowing surgeons to access the planning diagrams in an operating room. “One of the many possible applications of the device is in surgeries. What typically happens now with digital operation plans is that an assistant is responsible for navigating the computer and communicating with the surgeon, but this is slow and difficult,”said Daniel Vogel, a professor in Computer Science. “If the surgeon tries to navigate it himself using a touchscreen or a mouse, it’s difficult because it would require constant cleaning of the hands. The idea is if you wear Tip-Tap in surgical gloves, surgeons could navigate the computerthemselves from where they are, and it won’t affect their other actions.”In developing Tip-Tap, the researchers mapped the most comfortable areas on the index finger for people to touch with their thumb, and tested different designs. Following user tests, they solved the problem of making it “battery-free”.“We used this design in two prototype Tip-Tap devices, a glove with a range of four meters and an on-skin tattoo,”said Vogel. Such devices are useful for issuing simple commands when a user cannot easily hold an input device, and the usage context is a defined（界定的）area —for example, factory workers, surgeons, or people exercising in a gym. “This is the only device of its kind that we’re aware of that doesn’t require a battery or wires to make it work.”28. What do we know about Tip-Tap from paragraph 1?A. It costs a lot of money.B. It is designed for decoration.C. It is invented by university students.D. It is operated by fingertip touch.29. What is the advantage of Tip-Tap for surgeons?A. They don’t need surgical gloves.B. They can use the computer easily.C. They obtain more professional knowledge.D. They have chances to clean hands.30. What did researchers do to improve Tip-Tap?A. They made it free from batteries.B. They made the commands simpler.C. They made it suitable for every finger.D. They made the most popular design.31. What is the limitation of Tip-Tap?A. It must be used without wires.B. It can only be used in some places.C. It is not comfortable for users to wear.D. It can only be used by learned workers.The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future. From off-road tractors and rural transit systems to air vehicles and space exploration, automation will enhance safety, increase efficiency and improve people’s lives. The more we can automate, the more we can protect people’s life and happiness.To make the autonomous future safe andsecure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division. At the HxGN LIVE Global 2022 event, he gave an overview of assured positioningand demonstrated how it provides the foundation for safe autonomy.Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity across industries including agriculture, mining and automotive. “We’ve all heard about autonomy,”he said. “What’s one of the big problems there? It doesn’t always work as advertised.”He mentionedTesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, thenon-consumer world, we can’t have that,”he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.”“If that is not a hundred percent waterproof, crystal clear, and protected from outside interference (干扰) and cybersecurity threats, you can’t trust that positioning,”he said. “We have to know where we are at all times, and we cannot have that signal falsified (歪曲).”While Ritter doesn’t think he’ll see the universal use of autonomous vehicles in passenger traffic during his lifetime “because laws will be in the way,”he said applications in “off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,”he said. “This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.”However, a big safety challenge in expandingautonomy is anticipating all the corner cases, or “allthe stuff that could happen once in a lifetime,”Ritter said. Those can be overcome by real-life testing,multiplying that with simulation (模拟) “a hundred million times over,”and then going “back into real life”and performing “real, extreme Testing.”12. What’s Ritter’s purpose of mentioning Tesla’s AutoPilot?A. To show its good publicity.B. To advocate its assured positioning.C. To put forward reliable autonomy solutions.D. To serve as a reminder for the non-consumer world.13. What is Ritter’s attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4?A. Cautious.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.14. What does the underlined word “that”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Real and extreme testing.B. Real-life testing.C. A big safe challenge.D. Expanding autonomy.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Big challenges for future automation.B. The impact of automation on daily life.C. Necessary regulations for safe automation.D. Different fields of automation development.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案t
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案A man wearing sunglasses grabs the mic and stands in a relaxed posture ready to make the audience laugh. Seeing how easily he moves, one can hardly notice that the stylish comedian, Gao Xiang, has any problems with vision.Gao was diagnosed with the rare eye disease —Stargardt. Initially, he refused to accept the cruel situation. He kept escaping the fact until 2013, when he could use the computer more efficiently with the help of special programs designed to help visually disabled people . Consequently, he got the courage to be frank about his and found that people didn’t care about the problem as he had imagined. His working ability also helped remove any feelings of inferiority that he had. He tried to become mentally stronger to accept reality and get his life back on track.Two years ago, he decided to become a full-time stand-up comedian. What has been motivating Gao to be so active in the comedy industry is his eagerness to draw the public’s attention to the disease. “As it is a rare disease, medical institutions andcompanies might lack the driving force to make great efforts to find a cure,”he says. “I want to unite the patients in China and voice out loud our urgent demands.”Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease. By now, the account has managed to attract more than 1, 000 Stargardt patients and their family members. And some Non- Governmental Organisations also have got in touch with them to see if they could provide help to the community.“Stand-up comedy has saved me and enabled me to meet interesting people and do what is worth doing,”Gao says.4. What does the underlined word “inferiority”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Being proud.B. Being bored.C. Being unconfident.D. Being modest.5. What drove Gao to become a comedian?A. His eagerness for money.B. His faith in challenging himself.C. His ability in performance.D. His desire to fight the disease.6. What can people do with the Gao’s public account?A. The visually disabled can learn computer skills.B. Experts can provide medical help for the patients.C. Patients can read original articles about the disease.D. Comedians can post jokes to meet interesting people.7. Which of the following could best describe Gao Xiang?A. Sensible and tolerant.B. Positive and inspiring.C. Talented and aggressive.D. Enthusiastic and punctual.A recent study has followed the origins, or beginnings of the family of languages that include modern Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Mongolian. The findings show a shared genetic ancestor for the hundreds of millions of people who speak what the researchers call Transeurasian(跨欧亚的) languages. Such languages had their origin with millet farmers who lived in an area in northeastern China about 9,000 years ago. Millet is a small, round whole grain. It was an important early crop as hunter-gatherers became farmers.The study’s findings show how the use of agriculture following the Ice Age powered the movements of some of the world’s major language families. The research highlights the complex beginnings of modern populations and cultures.Martine Robbeets, head of the Archaeolinguistic Research Group, said people often think of Japan, Korea and China as powerful nations representing one language, one culture and one people. “All languages, cultures and humans, includingthose in Asia, are mixed.”Robbeets said. “Accepting that the roots of one’s language, culture or people lie beyond the present national boundaries is to surrender identity, which some people are not yet prepared to make.”The researchers studied data of vocabulary from the 98 languages. They identified a group of words related to agriculture and created a language family tree. The researchers examined data from 255 archaeological sites in China, Japan, Korea and eastern Russia. They studied ancient objects including pottery, stone tools and plant and animal remains. They also included the dating of 269 ancient crop remains from different areas.The researchers found that farmers in northeastern China eventually grew rice and wheat along with millet. The crops spread along with farming populations to Korea by about 1300 BC and from there to Japan after about 1000 BC. As the ancient farmers moved across northeastern Asia, related languages spread into Siberia, Korea and Japan over thousands of years.12. According to the study, what do Transeurasian languages originate from?A. Ice Age people.B. Ancient Japanese.C. Ancient millet farmers.D. Early hunter-gatherers.13. What does the underlined word “surrender”probably mean in paragraph 3?A. give upB. maintainC. take inD. destroy14. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing some statistics.C. By setting down general rules.D. By doing an experiment.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Food has a close relationship with culture diversity.B. A large language family has ancient origins in China.C. Human activities lead to different language movements.D. The research on the language family’s beginnings counts.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案sd
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, a mere 700 people lived on.Here is one story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ship's sinking, revealing the true facts of the disaster.A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships, thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the Titanic survivors.He and another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby ships —but as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest，the Carpathian，would likely not arrive until after the Titanic sank.They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty；the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained.They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck (甲板)，throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean.Bride and 15 others struggled onto the waterlogged, sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathian.Once aboard the Carpathian, Bride got back to work and began helping the ship's wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors.When the Carpathian made land, Bride had to be carried ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantic's icy waters.1．Which can replace the underlined word “haunting”in Paragraph 1?A．Confusing.B．Unforgettable.C．Romantic.D．Contradictory.2．What was Bride's job on the Titanic during the accident?A．Rescuing the Titanic survivors.B．Investigating the problems of the Titanic.C．Sending signals to ships around for help.D．Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships.3．What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty?A．He stayed there to continue his work.B．He escaped in a lifeboat immediately.C．He turned off the power of the Titanic.D．He was washed into the sea by a wave.4．Which of the following best describes Bride?A．Responsible and helpful.B．Intelligent and brave.C．Tough and ambitious.D．Considerate and humble.In 2018, I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community.I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat.When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides, floods and droughts, I decided to stand up.Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake-up call.We are focused and very clear with our demands.We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear.We will not give up because our future is at stake.We need to demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too, because we do.Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry (采石场) in their land.They held festivals to draw attention, they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil, they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012, Highland Company withdrew their plans.I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry, and we need renewable energy.We need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation.I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees, having urban forests and protecting wildlife.Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems.I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts.Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action.When people are united, they cannot be defeated.Earth is our home to protect.Everyone is needed.1．Why did the author take immediate action?A．He wanted to change people in his community.B．He reminded people of valuing food and water.C．He was aware of the danger of the climate change.D．He was interested in the problems in the rural areas.2．What does the underlined word “mobilised”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Forced.B．Forbade.C．Warned.D．Organized.3．What can we infer from the third paragraph?A．Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.B．More recovery projects have been built in many communities.C．The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems.D．The fossil fuel industry doesn't account for our existence.4．What is the purpose of this text?A．To appeal to people to unite to protect environment.B．To clarify the author's contribution for the community.C．To recommend us a new kind of renewable energy.D．To show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案h
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案The way I treat a clove(瓣)of garlic does not just change its size but its chemistry; the decision to slice or crush it will shape the flavour of the meal. Cooking can show us this: our actions matter. Through my work in the kitchen, I thought about what I had learned about time, about people and the world beyond me. Then I asked myself: What would I discover if I treated cooking as thinking?When I cooked for myself as an 18-year-old, I attempted to improve the flavor of a dish by adding more things to the pot. But frustratingly, these dishes tasted of less. A logic of scale failed here: more was not more.Then I came across a recipe for tomato sauce, through which I learned how small changes would cause a big difference. The first few times I made it, I was respectful towards the amazing transformation. But once I crushed the garlic instead of carefully slicing it, and the sauce tasted different. Another time I replaced fresh tomatoes with canned, which resulted in a watery mixture.When I documented all the times I had cooked it, I was suddenly able to answer questions that had escaped me in the library during my studies. I had been studying the broken relationship between language and the lived world for years. Through cooking, I saw how each time a recipe was translated anew in the kitchen. Therefore, life could be returned to language, reinvigorating(使复兴)it.When I cook, I’m using the knowledge produced through the work of generations of cooks in kitchens all over the world. Unlike the knowledge stored in libraries, this is information that each person who uses it can rewrite in their own image. People who cook become part of a chorus. When I began to pay attention, I could hear their voices in a bubbling pan. Cooking is thinking, and there is knowledge on an epic(史诗般的)scale in a pan of hot red sauce.32. Why is garlic mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To explain a rule.B. To present a story.C. To introduce a topic.D. To make a comparison.33. What did the author learn from the cooking experiences?A. Crushed garlic tastes better.B. Fresh tomatoes work better.C. Sliced garlic ruins the sauce.D. More ingredients improve flavour.34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Life can bring language alive again.B. A recipe can be renewed by each user.C. The relationship between language and the world is broken.D. The inspiration from cooking helps solve academic problems.35. What might be the best title?A. Less is more.B. Our actions matter.C. Cooking is thinking.D. Recipes have souls.(2022·山东聊城模拟)Facial recognition technology was used to permit passengers to get on flights at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International airport last week，making it the first in the nation to use the system.The technology can be used by international passengers traveling through a special terminal，which is operated by Delta Airlines.Delta said it is the first fully biometric (生物特征识别) airport terminal to operate in the U．S.The goal of the system is to simplify and speed up the process of presenting documents to get on a flight.Passengers can begin using the facial recognition system when they first arrive at the airport.After the first check-in，passengers can also use face recognition to pass through security and to get on the plane.The system prevents the need for travelers to present their passport up to four times during the usual check in process.Travelers look into a camera that scans their face.This image is then compared against a collection of pictures kept by the CBP (U.S.Customs and Border Protection)．The agency collects face scans from passports and visas.The system，however，has raised concerns about privacy.Jeramie Scott，a lawyer with the Electronic Privacy Information Center，has called the use of facial recognition at U．S.airports a “massive threat”．He said that the government has created “a digital ID of millions of Americans”through facial recognition，and the government’s facial recognition database of citizens could be used for other purposes without an individual’s permission.“The government now has the power to identify you whenever it wants.And they did this without a public discussion or consent taking photos collected for one purpose and using it for another，”he said.The CBP told CBS News that any U．S.citizen who has privacy concerns can choose not to take part in the facial recognition system.This would prevent the airline from collecting a face scan to compare with CBP records.Its policy is to remove photos of U．S.citizens from its system once their identities have been confirmed.Delta says about two percent of passengers using the Atlanta airport terminal have chosen not to use the facial recognition system.Next year，the airline plans to expand its biometricsystem for international travelers at Detroit Metropolitan Airport in Michigan.9．Why is the facial recognition technology used in Atlanta International Airport?A．To scan the travelers’faces.B．To raise concerns about privacy.C．To make more people board the planes.D．To make the boarding more convenient.10．What’s Jeramie Scott’s attitude toward facial recognition technology?A．Critical.B．Uncaring.C．Doubtful.D．Favorable.11．What can we learn about the facial recognition system?A．The system may be promoted.B．Passengers’photos will be stored. C．Most passengers reject the system. D．The system scans passports and visas. 12．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a news report.B．In a travel handbook.C．In a science book.D．In an entertainment magazine.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案ks
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案It is long known that there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. But it’s not just what you see that makes an impact. A group of scientists from the U. S. and Canada studied the advantages of nature using their ears instead of their eyes.“Our research team studied the acoustic (声学的) environment for quite a few years, but from the view of the negative impacts of noise pollution,” Rachel Buxton, the post-doctoral researcher and bird expert says. “However, I’ve always been curious about what are the beneficial impacts of natural sounds.” Being a bird expert made him interested in sounds.For their research, Buxton and her team identified three dozen studies that examined the health benefits of natural sound. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States.“We found many sites beneficial to health in parks—sites with abundant natural sounds and little disturbance from noise,” Buxton says. “Yet, parks that are more heavily visited or near urban areas are more likely to be flooded with noise. That means many park visitors are not gaining the health benefits found in more quiet spaces.”Interestingly, Buxton says, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds—more types of birds singing versus just one type of bird—have benefits over fewer sounds.“Also, a really interesting result was that listening to natural sounds with road noise had mor e benefits than just listening to noise,” she says. “So although you might not be getting the same health benefits as a quiet environment with lots of natural sound, even in a city if you have noise in the background, listening to natural sounds still deli vers some health benefits.”8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By listing examples.B. By making a comment.C. By providing some accurate data.D. By presenting a widely held view.9. What is Buxton’s previous study centered on?A. The bad effects of noises.B. Birds’ habitat environment.C. The causes of noise pollution.D. Humans’ visual interest in nature.10. Which paragraph best supports “Quiet environment with natural sounds has a better effect”?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. Advantages of being in nature.B. Different types of natural sounds.C. Well-being from sounds of nature.D. Relationship between sounds and moods.8.D 9. A 10. B 11. CMuseums around the world have been struggling during the Novel Coronavirus crisis. The UNESCO estimates that one out of eight museums might not survive. A museum facing financial difficulties because of the restrictions has received a surprise gift meant to honor people who died of the disease, which is a 16th century artwork called “Body of Christ Supported by Angels”by the Dutch painter Bartholomeus Spranger.Taco Dibbits, general director at the museum, had long sought to buy the painting to add to its collection. Dibbits felt like he was in the perfect position to buy the oil-on-copper painting in early March at an art sale in the southern Netherlands. What he did not know, however, was that the picture had been sold soon after it arrived at the art sale.Dibbits said he was caught by surprise when he got a telephone call from Bob Haboldt, an international dealer and art collector, who owned the painting, explaining that the coronavirus crisis had resulted in being unable to travel, just like everyone else. “In isolation (隔离), I took the step that I would not think about its financial value,”he told the AP in a phone interview from Italy. “Only its emotional value.”The painting itself could be seen to represent both the current times we are experiencing and the future the world is looking to. In it, a dead Jesus Christ is lifted from the ground by three angels and taken skyward. “The picture represents a big message,”Haboldt said. “I hope people will stop in front of it for a moment and realize that although they look at a religious painting, they are looking at something timeless, full of compassion and hope.”Dibbits said he welcomes Haboldt’s act of kindness in the current unsettling isolation. “That a dealer decides to donate a work when he doesn’t know where his future is going, Ithink that’s something very special,”he said.4. Why does the author mention the Novel Coronavirus crisis in paragraph 1?A. To provide an example.B. To introduce the topic.C. To make comparisons.D. To present the background.5. Why did Bob Haboldt donate the painting?A. To be in memory of the dead.B. To attach importance to his fame.C. To meet the demands of the museum.D. To escape from his economic troubles.6. How would Taco Dibbits probably feel at the painting being sold?A. Frightened.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.D. Embarrassed.7. What does the painting convey?A. Reflecting on the past is essential.B. People should have confidence in the future.C. Most famous paintings are about religious themes.D. Emotional value matters more than the financial value.4. D5. A6. B7. B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
名校2023版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.Samsung is cooperating with iFixit,the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,”said CEO of iFixit.Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from our extensive product portfolio (产品组合).Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to shipthrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer.In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.12. Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program?A. The iFixit community.B. The Galaxy consumers.C. Samsung Repair staff.D. The devices themselves.13. What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2?A. To promote a circular economy.B. To make full use of the old parts.C. To enrich the life of the phone users.D. To ensure better service by iFixit.14. Which of the following is free of charge?A. The Samsung device parts.B. New Samsung products.C. The written repair instructions.D. The easy-to-use repair tools.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. A New InventionB. A New TechnologyC. A Successful CooperationD. An Initiative practiceAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”With that in mind,Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents’help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded hercompany early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.28．How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?A．She argued with him.B．She tried to find a way out.C．She paid no attention.D．She chose to consult dentists.29．What is special about CanCandy?A．It is beneficial to dental health.B．It is free of sweeteners.C．It is sweeter than other candies.D．It is produced to a dentists’recipe.30．What does Moore expect from her business?A．To earn more money.B．To help others find smiles.C．To make herself stand out.D．To beat other candy companies.31．What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story? A．Fame is a great thirst of the young.B．A youth is to be regarded with respect. C．Positive thinking and action result in success. D．Success means getting personal desires satisfied B AB C。