译林版二年级下册英语练习

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译林版二年级下册英语练习

姓名_______________班级_________________

1.问候语

(1)熟人之间随意的问候:Hello./ Hi. (Hello=Hi)

例如: 你问候你的同学,

A: Hello.

B: Hello.

(2)通用的问候语:

“ Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

或者Nice to meet you! (初次见面)

或者How are you?”这三种。

注意:

第一,注意Nice to meet you!的回答是:Nice to meet you, too!

第二,注意How are you?的回答。

A:How are you?

B: I’m fine./ food/ well. / OK (很好。)

Just so so./ Not too bad/Not bad. (一般般吧。)

Not so good. (不大好。)

(3) 正式场合的问候:How do you do?(您好!)

How do you do?的回答还是How do you do?

2.称呼(经常在听力中考)

区分以下三个单词的读音:

Miss (小姐), Mrs. (太太), Mr. (先生)

注意:“M"一定要大写。

3. I'm= I am (I’m的完全形式是I am,也就是说I am 的缩写形式是I’m)我们学过的缩略形式有:

she's = she is (What's she? = What is she? )

he's =he is (Who's he? = Who is he? )

it's =it is (It's yellow. = It is yellow. )

what's = what is (What's your name? = What is your name? )

that is =that's (That is my sister.= That's my sister.)

注意:this is 没有缩写形式,也就是this’s是错的。

4. 陈述句变成疑问句

把一个含有be动词的陈述句变成疑问句只需要把be动词(即am,is 和are)提到句子开头。例如:

She is a good mother. →Is she a good mother?

They are good friends.→Are they good friends?

This is a mouse. → Is this a mouse?

This is my mother.→ Is this your mother?(注意要把my变成your,因为你不可能不认识你自己的妈妈,你也不可能问别人“这是我妈妈吗?”)

5. 同音词:

Bb的同音词bee

Cc的同音词see/sea

Ii 的同音词eye

Uu的同音词you

Vv的同音词we

right 的同音词write (写)

too的同音词two或者to

6.肯定回答与否定回答

简单地说:肯定回答就是回答“是”,否定回答就是“不是”。(注意do来问就用do来回答,can来问就用can来回答。)

例如

1.Is she a nurse? (肯定回答)

Yes, she is.

Is she a nurse? (否定回答)

No, she isn't.

2.Do you like bears?(肯定回答)

Yes, I do.

Do you like bears?(否定回答)

No, I don't.

3.Can you swim?(肯定回答)

Yes, I can.

Can you swim?(否定回答)

No, I can't.

7.语音

(1)brother和mother的o都发/ʌ/

(2)this 和that 的th都发/ð/

但是thank和think中th发/θ/

(3)er 位于单词末尾时都发/ə/,例如:father,mother,brother,sister,worker,teacher

(4)zoo,moon, goose, room, too, afternoon中的oo发/u:/长音,但是book, look, cook, good中的oo发短音/u/

(5)family,at,cat,hat,that中的a都发/æ/

(6)father和afternoon中的a都发/a:/

(7)“i”这个字母只有2种发音,要么发/ai/,要么发/i/,发/ai/的有hi,kite, rice, nice, nine, bike,like等等,发/i/的有big, little, six。

(8)字母“y”的发音跟字母“i”的发音规则一样,要么发/ai/,要么发/i/。发/ai/的有fly, sky;发/i/的有family,lily,funny等等。

(9)字母ee在一起一般发长音/i:/,例如bee,jeep,see。

配套习题

一.英汉互译

1.晚上好:____________________晚安:_________________

2.你好:____________/________(两种)

6.李小姐:________________

7.我亲爱的妈妈______________________他的姐姐_____________她的妈妈_____________

8.再见____________/______________(至少两种)

9.我的朋友____________________你的爸爸_________________我的家庭____________

10.这个朋友_____________________那个朋友_________________

这些笔____________________那些花朵________________

11.这个家庭_____________________那个家庭_______________

12.下午好:______________________

13.早上好:_________________

14.see you_________________

15.next time___________________

16.my friends___________________

17.family song__________________live together__________________

18.love one another_______________________

19. you're right.____________________she’s right___________________

二.按要求完成下列题目,每空一词。

1. Are you Mike? Yes, ______ _______./ No, _______ __________.

2.Is this a flower? (肯定回答)

_______, it __________.

3.Is she a nurse? (否定回答)

_______, it____________.

4.This is Tim. _________my friend.

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