新目标人教版九年级英语第一单元复习笔记

第一单元复习笔记
一．重点短语。

surf the Internet go skating go skateboarding
eat junk food drink coffee sleep at least 8 hours
hardly ever how often TV programs
the result of the result of activity survey
chat on-line chat with foreigners be good for
be the same as be different from eating habits
healthy lifestyle keep healthy get good grades
try to eat less meat do more exercise once a month
twice a year three times a day once every four years 二．重点句型。

1.How often do you exercise?
2.I go swimming every day.
3.She surf the Internet two or three times a week.
4.Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.
5.You should sleep at least 9 hours every night.
6.My eating habits are the same as yours.
7.His opinion is different from mine.
8.Good food and exercise help me get good grades.
9.Sixty percent students like playing computer games.
10.I look after my health.
11.He is unhealthy, because he hardly does exercise.
12.But my mom wants me to drink milk every day.
13.She is a pretty good student.
14.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.
15.Can you find some differences between the twin sisters?
三．语法项目。

1.How often 意为“多久一次”，用以询问某动作间隔多久进行一次，即询问频率。

回答常用：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等频度副词，和once
a week, twice a month, three times a day, once every four years等表示“多久几次”的
短语。

例：How often do you go see your uncle?
----- Once or twice a week.
How often do you do exercise?
----- Hardly ever, so I am pretty fat.
2.一般现在时中频度副词的用法比较。

●always 意为“一直，总是”，没有时间间断，表达的频率为100%。

例：She always goes to school at 7 o’clock.
●usually 意为“通常”，表示习惯动作，很少有例外的时候，频率仅低于always.
例：My father usually has lunch at home.
●often 意为“经常，常常”，频率不定，随说话人的主观看法变化较大。

例：He often comes here to see us.
●sometimes 意为“有时候”，相当于“at times”,频率较低。

例：Sometimes, I don’t want to do anything.
●hardly ever 意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义。

例：He is hardly ever late for school.
●never “从不，绝不，从来没有”，表示频率为零，是否定词。

例：We never sleep late.
▲副词在句中应置于be动词和情态动词之后，行为动词（实义动词）之前，可简单记为“行前情be后”。

四．语言点，杂货铺。

1.how often 多久一次，提问频率。

how many 多少，提问可数名词。

how much 多少，提问不可数名词。

how long 多长，提问时间和长度。

how wide 多宽，提问宽度。

how heavy 多重，提问重量。

how deep 多深，提问深度。

how high 多高，提问高度。

how soon 多久以后，提问将来时间，不用具体时间来回答，而用in + 时间段。

例：How soon
how many times 多少次，询问次数，用once, twice, three times 等来回答。

2.sometimes
some times
sometime
some time
3.be good for 对…有好处，反义词短语为be bad for 对…有害。

例：Doing morning exercise is good for our health.
Staying up often is bad for your body.
▲关于good 的短语还有
be good at 在。

方面表现出色，相当于do well in
例：She is good at singing.
= She does well in singing.
be good to 对。

好
例： She is good to all of us.
be good with 与。

相处融洽
例： I am good with children in the kindergarten.
4.be the same as 和。

一样，反义词短语为 be different from 和。

不同
例：His hair style is the same as mine.
Western culture is different from Chinese culture.
5.try to do sth. 尽力、设法做某事（成功的把握很大）
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事（不一定成功）
例：I will try to eat less meat and more vegetables.
She tried to help the old man many times, but she could do nothing.
6.hardly 和 hardly ever
★hardly 意为“几乎不”，常与 can 连用。

★hardly ever 意为“几乎不”，表频率。

例： He can hardly see anything.
She hardly ever drinks wine.
7. kind adj. 善良的、和蔼的,反义词为 unkind。

n. 种类，常见短语：kind of
a kind of
many kinds of
some kinds of
all kinds of
different kinds of
8.exercise 意思为“锻炼、运动”时，是不可数名词；意思是“练习”时，是可数
名词。

例：The old man does exercise every morning.
Please finish these math exercises in ten minutes.
注意：eye exercises 眼保健操，这个短语中，exercise 做可数名词，因为眼保健操是一节一节的，可数。

9. healthy 是形容词，有短语keep healthy; health 是名词，有短语 keep in good
health. 虽然，healthy 和 health 的词性不一样，但keep healthy 和keep
in good health 是同义短语。

10. usually 是副词，他的形容词是 usual.副词用来修饰动词和形容词，而形容词
用来修饰名词。

例：I usually go home at half past five in the afternoon.
It’s usual for us to go home at half past five in the afternoon. 五．写作：介绍一位朋友的生活习惯，得出结论他/她是否健康，不少于80词。

Sally is my friend. She likes doing exercise very much. She does morning exercise every day. She usually runs for twenty minutes, and then she takes
a walk in the park. She eats vegetables twice a day. And she eats fruits at
least five times a week. She never drinks coffee or eats junk food. Because she plans her time pretty well, she hardly stay up and she has a good sleep every night, maybe 8 or 9 hours. So you can see, she is very healthy.。