(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)

形容词和副词比较级
形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级
（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：
1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：
beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult
3、不规则变化:
1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too 等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。

例如：
This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。

She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。

2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。

例如：
This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。

Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。

（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较
1、A+形容词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even 等词时，要用比较级）This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。

2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。

Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。

3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+mor e+原级”）。

He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。

The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越美了。

4、the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5、which/who +is +比较级，A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”
Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？
专项练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

1.near high 3. white blue 5. safe wide 7. heavy sunny 9. busy happy 11. windy little 13. hot big 15. bad well 17. much far 19. dangerous
2.warm clever 4. nice gentle 6. close long 8. early dry 10. easy angry 12. thin fat 14. wet good 16. badly many 18. important
20. beautiful
二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1、The flowers are very . (beautiful)
2、The girls are sitting there .(quiet)
3、They’re talking very . (loud)
4、We can get there . (easy)
5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting . (busy)
6、The girl sings than the boy. (beautiful)
7、Jack plays football than Dick. (bad)
8、Jim works than Tom. (hard)
9、The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.
10、Jack sings (well), he sings (well) than Tom, but Mary sings (well) in her class.
三、选择填空
1、The white shirt is as as the yellow one.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest
2、You know about it than Tom does.
A. even little
B. even less
C. more little
D. more less
3、This garden is that one.
A.ten times as long as
B. ten times longer as
C. ten times longer as
D. as long as ten times
4、The earth is getting .
A.warm and warmer
B. warmer and warm
C. warmer and warmer
D. warm, and warm
5、Which one is , football or basketball?
A. more popular
B. popular
C. popularer
D. much popular
6、This kind of drink is different .
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also than others
D. from the other, and better
7、She looks than she really is.
A. the more younger
B. much younger
C. very younger
D. more younger
8、Our country is becoming .
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9、Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest
B. the taller
C. taller
D. the tallest
10、In our city, it’s in July, but it is even in August. (天津市)
A. hotter, hottest
B. hot, hot
C. hotter, hot
D. hot, hotter
四、翻译句子：
1、他比我大两岁。

He is than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。

It is today it was yesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is as that one.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。

He is getting every day.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming English.
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。

The he eats, the he is.
答案
一、出下列形容词或副词的比较级
1. nearer higher
2. warmer cleverer
3. whiter bluer
4.nicer gentler
5. safer wider
6. closer longer
7. heavier sunnier
8. earlier drier
9. busier happier 10. easier angrier 11. Windier less 12. Thinner fatter 13.hotter bigger 14. wetter better 15. Worse better 16. Worse more
17. more farther 18. more important 19. more dangerous 20. more beautiful
二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1. beautiful
2. quietly
3. loudly
4. easily
5. busily
6. more beautiful
7.worse
8. harder
9. interesting 10. well, better, best
三、选择填空
1-5 ABACA 6.D7.B 8.C 9.B10.D
四、翻译句子：
1. two years older
2. much colder, than
3. not so interesting
4. better and better
5. more and more interesting in
6. more, fatter。