专题1名词(1)-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破
2021高考英语课标一轮课件：专题一 名词、代词、冠词
四、名词的句法功能 (一)
句法功能 主语
宾语
表语 补语
定语
例句
Mr. Smith was born in Canada.史密斯先生生于加 拿大。
Johnson is reading a novel in his study.约翰逊正 在书房读小说。
She is a lovely girl.她是一个可爱的女孩儿。
children education儿童教育 enemy soldiers敌军士兵 a bus driver 公交司机
续表
2.名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别
区别
例词/句
①名词作定语通常说明被修饰的词的性质,而名 词所有格作定语则强调与被修饰的词的所属关 系或表示逻辑上的主动关系
the Party members党员(名词Party表示members的 性质) the Party's calls党的号召(Party具有动作发出者 的作用,calls虽然是名词,却具有表示动作的含义)
一、名词的分类
考点清单
考点一 名词
名词
二、名词的“数” (一)可数名词 1.定义:可用数目计算的名词是可数名词。个体名词、集体名词大多为可 数名词。 2.可数名词单数变复数的规则 (1)规则变化
(2)不规则变化
题组训练·用所给词的适当形式填空
①Two months (month) ago,three Negroes (Negro),who were all
不定代词后加else,在else后加“'s”
somebody else's possessions别人的财产
3.名词所有格的一般含义
关系 表示所属 表示主谓 表示动宾
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词知识点
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：名词知识点【高考必考点：名词的单复数（100%）和所有格(20%)。
】概述：名词（noun）是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
1.名词的分类名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个人、地方、机构、组织等专有的名称。
如：John（约翰）, Mr Smith（史密斯先生）, France（法国）, London （伦敦）, the United Nations（联合国）, the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）。
普通名词是一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称。
如：worker（工人）, family（家庭）, cotton（棉花）, information （信息）。
普通名词可分为以下四类：个体名词表示某一类人或物的个体。
如：man（男人）, lawyer（律师）, window（窗子）, dog（狗）。
集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：police（警察）, group（组）, cattle（牛）, committee（委员会）。
物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：air（空气）, water （水）, grain（粮食）, iron（铁）。
抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其他抽象概念。
如：strength（力气，力量）, love（爱）, happiness（高兴，幸福）, revolution（革命）。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。
物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。
注：a. 不可数名词要表示数量时，不能直接在其前面加不定冠词或数词，需加量词（有一些词在汉语中是可数的，在英语中却是不可数的）。
如： a piece of news/advice/information/bread/furniture（一则消息……） a cake of soap（一块肥皂） a bar of chocolate （一块巧克力）b. 可数名词与不可数名词的相互转化：I. 不可数名词向可数名词转化（或称为物质名词和抽象名词的具体化）。
2021届高考英语语法知识突破(一)名词性从句
2021届高考英语语法知识突破（一）名词性从句一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.A Chinese garden ①_________(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting, ②_________ (show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, ③_________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of ④_________ sudden, a new world appears before you: pavilions (亭子), rock formations and springs — all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the ⑤_________ (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall ⑥_________ (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all ⑦_________ (it) four walls. And it is ⑧_________ (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of ⑨_________ (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, ⑩_________ rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang. 二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(仅限1 词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3 个词)。
备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(解析版) Word版含解析
专题一名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特殊是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量消灭。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专出名词一般化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一考查名词词义辨析例1、Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【提分秘籍】1.近五年高考常考的名词：accent，account，aspect，attitude，attempt，atmosphere，advantage，average，admission，ambition，anniversary，appointment，anxiety，appetite，conclusion，contrast，challenge，consequence，direction，evidence，emergency，effect，effort，function，insurance，intelligence，identity，impression，occasion，occupation，summary，sympathy，standard，sign，ficance，schedule，principle，potential，welfare2. 近五年高考常考的名词短语：a series of，a range of，a variety of，find fault with，make sense，make a difference to【举一反三】—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself.A．advice B．question C．offer D．idea【热点题型】题型二考查抽象名词例2、—I find it very difficult to read ________ novel you lent me last week.—Yes.It's necessary to have ________ good knowledge of history.A．the；/ B．a；/ C．the；a D．a；a解析第一空特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说，故应填定冠词；但考生可能以为其次空后面是抽象名词，为不行数名词，不填冠词，于是错选A。
专题01 名词、冠词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.【答案】development【解析】考查词性转换。
动词变为名词。
前面是the，后面是介词of，中间应当使用名词形式。
2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.【答案】Activities【解析】考查名词单复数。
根据下文range from whale watching to hiking...可知活动不止一个，需用复数形式。
3.（2020高考全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
be of+抽象名词，且设空前为形容词particular故此处需要名词interest。
4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查词性转换中的名词。
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类训练(教师版含解析)
2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.(2021年全国甲卷语法填空)After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.【答案】44. spending 45. better 47. but48, the 49. watchtowers 50. daily【解析】44. 考查非谓语动词。
After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
45. 考查形容词的词性转换。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词
8.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.
may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __c_au_s_e_s___ (cause). 8.(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
◆名词之间的转换 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
2021年高考英语总复习专题一名词
专题—名词代词冠词之名词1.真题考点明细表2.命题规律与趋势命题规律2020年新高考Ⅰ卷及近五年课标卷在语篇型填空中对名词、代词、和冠词的考查重点如下：1.对名词的考査主耍集中在名词的“数”、名词所有格及名词构词法上。
2.对代词的考査集中在人称代词、it的用法、物主代词、反身代词上，此外，对不定代词的考査将成为高考难点。
3.对冠词的考査集中在冠词的基本用法上;冠词的习惯用法已经成为高考的难点之—。
命题趋势1.对冠词、代词的考查仍会成为高考语篇型填空的重点，而且对冠词的考査往往不给出提示词。
2.对名词的考査，尤其是对名词“数”及名词构词法的考査仍会成为以后高考的热点。
考点1. 名词 一、名词的分类专有名词: 人名、地名及机构、团体等的名称，如:Tom,China二、名词的句法功能 个体名词: 作为个体而存在的人或物的名称,如：dog, chair, boat, nurse, piano 集体名词: —类人或物的总称,如：staff, family, team物质名词: 原材料或—般无—定形状或大小的实物的名称，如:wood, paper, water, sand抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称，如: . happiness, honesty, courage, trade普通名词名词三、名词的数(—)可数名词1. 定义:可用数目计算的名词是可数名词。
个体名词、集体名词大多为可数名词。
2可数名词单数变复数的规则(1)规则变化(2)不规则变化题组训练用所给词的适当形式填空①A few ( month) ago, three ( Negro),who were all (hero), caught four (thief) because they had stolen some (potato) and some bamboos from 2(farm),where 500 (sheep), 200 ( deer), 100 ( ox) and 1,000 (goose) were raised.(二)不可数名词1. 定义:不可用数目计算的名词是不可数名词。
2021届高考英语核心词汇专项突破1：名词(1)【含答案】.docx
2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破L名词（1）一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）1.Eighty percent of the school children begin to have（使用/接近）to the Internet at the age of nine.2.However, having friends who are different from us would have some（优势/优点）of its own.3.He said there is no（供替代的选择）for him but to maintain order under such circumstances.4.Through the above（分析），I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.5.My final advice is that you should take special care of your（夕卜貌/相貌）.Though we should notjudge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.6.His（抱负）was achieved when he received his doctor's degree from Cambridge University.7.Teamwork is required in order to achieve these（目的）.8.Apart from the cheap（食宿）,there are many lovely cafes in this coastal city.9.Salad not only tastes delicious but also arouses people's（食欲）and it is especially popular with those who are on a diet.10.The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding（周年仑己念）.11.To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends, （熟人），colleagues, or volunteers for the project.12.Now that you're no longer a child, pay attention to your（行为/举止）in public.13.She holds the strong（信念）that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.14.Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable（安排）for her daily routines.15.The cute toys on the desk drew the（注意）of the little girl and she was dying to get them.16.The boy lost his（平衡）and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all over.17.The secretary attended the conference on（代表）of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.18.Thank you for your timely（协助）from the bottom of my heart. You're really a helpful assistant.19.The job of an（建筑师）is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.20.She now has（权威；权力）over the people who used to be her bosses.21.1didn't have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language（障碍）.22.All the passengers were on （在船上）and the flight was about to take off.23.Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many （方面），such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.24.Actually, going abroad has no （吸弓I 力）to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn't choose to live overseas.25.Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up（天文学），the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.26.Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal （节俭的），do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be（勇敢的）.27.Whafs more, with scientific and technological （突破），e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use.28.With a reasonable（预算），I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things.29.Now I am the No. 1（选手）for the English Speaking Contest in our school, owing to my excellent performance in English.30.More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the （仪式），including students from primary, high schools and universities.二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分, 满分30分。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。
考查名词。
空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析【考题呈现】【考例1】（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案与解析：if/whether。
考查名词性从句之宾语从句。
明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
【考例2】（2021.6新高考1卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The答案与解析：What。
考查名词性从句之主语从句。
分析题目，空格处无提示词。
分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作is 的主语，为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。
故填What。
【考例3】（2021.3 天津卷）A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when答案与解析：B。
考查引导表语从句连接词词义辨析。
A. whether是否；B.why为什么；C. what什么；D.when什么时间，当……的时候。
分析成分结构句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词。
再结合句意可知，应当是伴侣们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。
所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
故选：B。
句意：令Lily的伴侣们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。
【考例4】（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．答案与解析：where。
高考英语核心词汇详解讲义(2021年整理)
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高考核心单词——-—动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt。
= give up = throw1.离开,遗弃2.放弃，停止做（某事）3.放纵，放任派生 abandoned a。
-ed结尾:动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time。
我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
2. abolish vt. 废除,废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab—开头表示否定3. absorb vt。
“吮”1.吸收（某事物）,吸进2.将（某物）合并,并吞3.完全吸引住(某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth。
I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt。
来自 com mod ity n。
日用品-ity -ment —hood —ness –on 名词mode模式model模型module模块—mod-样子= put up sb。
1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n。
2021届高考英语核心词汇专项突破2：名词(2)【含答案】.docx
2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破2：名词(2)单词拼写(根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分)1.In a word, the 90s generation are facing more（挑战）as well as opportunities than other generations.2.Waste water from people's daily life and agricultural（化学制品）also lead to the pollution of the river.3.Personally, the best（选择）is a good major at a good university. If we can't obtain both, the first thing to consider isa good major.4. A heated discussion was held about whether it is necessary to start learning English from（童年）in Class 3.5.Family plays a significant role in shaping children's（t生格）.6.In my opinion, it is wrong of us students to consume blindly, such as following the fashion, pursuing famous（品牌/牌子）of clothes.7.We Chinese are launching a（运动）to build a harmonious society as well.8.For the past few years, a great number of banks have opened （分支机构）in Shanghai, the biggest financial centre in China.puters can help people in different ways. For example, computers help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex （计算）.10.Doctors warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly （癌症）.11.Different people have different views about whether it is wise to pay kids with （现金）for doing housework.12.Please read the （目录）from cover to cover before you decide which model to purchase.13.It is generally thought that the global warming may one day give rise to an environmental（大灾难）.14.The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them （证书）.15.Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world （冠军）in the 110-metre hurdles.16.Here I'd like to introduce to you the TV program '"Learning Chinese^, on CCTV 9, which is an international（频道）17.The local government was taking emergency measures to rectify （整顿）the state of （混舌L ）.18.The last （章节）was deleted from the book for a variety of reasons.19.As is apparently shown in the （图表）above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally.20.In Arab countries, people usually kiss each other on the （面颊）when they meet.21.We Chinese take it for granted that （筷子）are the tools for eating noodles.22.Jane paused in front of the（柜台）where some attractive ties were on display.23.It was his（勇气）but not his skill that helped him win the（比赛）.24.Having confirmed that his mother was in good（状况），he walked out of her bedroom quietly.25.Consequently, they drew a（结论）that they should combine the two classes into one.26.Thomas Edison, the well-known creator, had made great（贡献）to our life.27.Good（交流）is needed if the two parties want to reach consensus.28.We can know from the chart that the commercial bank is more willing to lend money to honest （顾客）.29.The old（夫妇）would visit their cousins in the countryside every year when Christmas was around the comer.30.The（气候）in Beijing is different from that in Guangdong.一、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分, 满分30分。
专题一：名词【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习课件
self→selves,wolf→wolves
少数直接加-s
roof→roofs,belief→beliefs
知识链接
单复数同形
Байду номын сангаас
deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species
词形变化
man→men, woman→women, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice
合成名词的复数 将主体名词变为复数:passer-by→passers-by, lookeron→lookers-on 无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加-s:grown-
up→grown-ups, stand-by→stand-bys
名词前有
man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。如:woman
2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象 名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。这种现象主要以 隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。
考 情 分 析 分析2021-2023年各地区高考有关名词的考向分布。
35.management管理
考情分析
浙江卷 2021年7月marriage （ marry）动词→名词
2021年1月 person’s（ person）名词所有格
16. shopping购物pany 陪伴20.way方法，方式
21.things东西25.stranger陌生 人27.soap肥皂30.gift礼物33.
痛52. deal交易，局面54.meet体 育比赛55.display展示
必修1 核心词汇拓展-2021高考英语核心词汇拓展闯关狂背猛记
Module 1My First Day at Senior High1.enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n.热心；热情2.instruct v.命令；指示→instruction n.(常作复数)指示；说明3.behave vi.举止；表现→behaviour n.行为；举动4.describe vt.描述→description n.记述；描述5.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n.误解6.correct vt.改正adj.正确的→correction n.改正；纠正7.enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱→enjoyment n.享受；乐趣8.assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手；助理→assistance n.帮助9.appear vi.出现；显得；似乎→disappear vi.消失10.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazement n.吃惊11.bore vt.使厌烦n.令人厌烦的人或事→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的→bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的12.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassment n.尴尬13.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的14.encourage vt.鼓励；激励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→encouragement n.鼓励；激励15.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n.流利；流畅16.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望『单元短语背诵』1.be similar to与……相似2.far from 远离；远非3.in other words 换句话说4.at the start/end of 在……开始/结束的时候5.look forward to 期待；盼望6.nothing like 一点也不像；完全不7.be divided into 被(划)分成……8.take part in 参加9.be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻10.go to college 上大学11.have fun 玩得开心12.move to 搬到……『主题词块记忆』1.optional course选修课pulsory course 必修课3.teaching building 教学楼4.boarding school 寄宿学校5.head teacher 校长；班主任6.Students’ Union学生会7.exchange student 交换生puter science 计算机科学9.reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论10.give a lecture 做演讲11.all-round development 全面发展12.drop out 辍学Module 2My New Teachers1.energy n.精力；力量；能源→energetic adj.精力充沛的2.serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严肃地plete adj.完全的→ completely adv.十分地；完全地4.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学的5.revise vt.温习(功课)→revision n.复习6.translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译→translator n.翻译者7.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的8.strict adj.严格的；严厉的→strictly adv.严格地9.patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n.耐心anise vt.组织→organised adj.有组织的；有系统的；做事有条理的→organisation n.组织11.immediate adj.立即的，即刻的→immediately adv.立即，即刻conj.一……就……12.correct adj.正确的→incorrect adj.不正确的→incorrectly adv.不正确地13.amuse vt.使快乐；逗乐→ amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.逗乐的→amusement n.娱乐14.relax vt.使放松；使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxing adj.令人轻松的→relaxation n.放松；休闲活动15.similar adj.同样的，类似的→similarly adv.同样地，类似地→similarity n.相似；类似16.respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；令人尊敬『单元短语背诵』1.make sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2.agree with 同意；赞同；适合3.so that 因此；为的是4.in fact 事实上5.as a result 结果6.fall asleep 睡着e on 快点；得了吧8.be true of 适用于9.have problems with 在……方面有问题10.tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑11.make progress 取得进步12.get excited/bored 兴奋/厌烦『主题词块记忆』1.a graduation ceremony毕业典礼2.after-school activities 课外活动3.parent-teacher conference 家长会4.sports meeting 运动会5.summer camp 夏令营6.get together 聚会7.face a challenge 面对挑战8.end in failure 以失败告终9.present sb with an award 给某人颁奖10.receive high praise 得到高度赞扬11.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间12.in high spirits 兴高采烈Module 3My First Ride on a Train1.distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distance n.距离2.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的3.shoot vt.射杀→shot n.射击；枪声4.train vt.训练n.火车→training n.训练；锻炼5.produce vt.生产n.农产品→product n.产品→production n.生产；产量6.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→fright n.惊吓；害怕7.interview n.&v.面试；面谈→interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n.参加面试者；接受采访者8.exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaustion n.疲惫『单元短语背诵』1.get on/off上/下(车、船等)2.take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3.at a speed of 以……的速度4.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代5.more than 多于；不仅仅6.for the first time 首次；第一次7.out of date 过时8.be short for 是……的缩写/简称9.refer to 指的是；提到；参考；查阅；涉及10.get into 上(车)；进入；陷入11.get out of 下(车)；出去；逃避12.not...any more 不再『主题词块记忆』1.behind schedule落后于预定计划2.rush hour 高峰期3.traffic jam 交通堵塞4.a private car 私家车5.fasten one’s belt 系好安全带6.obey/follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则7.economic class 经济舱8.return ticket 返程票9.drunk driving 醉驾10.go straight 径直走11.at a top speed 以最高速12.in danger 处于危险之中Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood1.neighbour n.邻居→neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊2.starve vi.饿死→starvation n.饿死；挨饿3.occupy v.占用；占据→occupation n.职业4.profession n.职业；专业→professional adj.专业的anise vt.组织→organisation n.组织6.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→attraction n.吸引；名胜7.fortune n.运气；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地8.tour vt.&n.旅游；观光；巡回演出→tourist n.旅游者；观光客→tourism n.旅游业9.employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n.失业→employment n.就业；工作；职业10.fascinate vt.使着迷→fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascination n.魅力11.survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者『单元短语背诵』1.put up修建2.so far/up to now/till now 到目前为止3.get away from 摆脱4.a great many/a number of 许多；大量5.make it 做成；成功6.go up 上升7.pay back 归还；偿还8.at weekends 在周末9.make money 挣钱10.as a result 结果『主题词块记忆』1.be located in/lie in坐落于；位于2.be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着3.settle down 定居4.cover an area of... 占地面积为……5.have...in common 有……共同之处6.go one’s separate ways 分道扬镳7.be on good terms with sb 与……关系好8.take on a new look 呈现新面貌9.have a population of 有……人口10.be rich in 富含；盛产Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab1.mix v.(使)混合→mixture n.混合物2.react vi.(化学)反应→reaction n.反应3.equip vt.装备；配备→equipment n.设备；装备4.balance n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的5.expand vi.膨胀；扩展；发展→expansion n.膨胀；扩大6.conclude vt.得出结论；使结束→conclusion n.结论7.aim n.目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地8.electric adj.电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n.电9.astonish vt.使吃惊→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n.惊奇『单元短语背诵』1.put...in order把……按顺序排列；使……有条理ed to 过去(常常)……3.be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪4.at the top/bottom of 在……的顶/底部5.be supposed to 应当；理应6.find out 发现；查清7.react with 与……起(化学)反应8.go ahead 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事9.in the area of 在……领域10.add...to... 往……加入……11.keep...out of 使不进入；避开(某事)『主题词块记忆』1.take an exam参加考试2.cheat in the exam 考试作弊3.get full marks/scores 得满分4.make it 做成；成功5.live up to one’s expectations 达到某人的期望6.make a speech 作演讲7.skip the class 逃课8.pass/get through the exam 通过考试9.fail the exam 考试不及格10.realize one’s dream 实现梦想Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications1.defend vt.防护；防卫→defence n.保护；防卫2.design vt.设计→designer n.设计者3.permit vt.许可n.许可证→permission n.许可4.advantage n.优点；长处→disadvantage n.弊端；缺点5.short adj.短的；缺乏的→shorten vt.缩短6.definite adj.明确的→definitely adv.明确地；确切地7.access n.接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的8.invent vt.发明→inventor n.发明者→invention n.发明9.create vt.创造；发明→creation n.创造(力)→creative adj.有创造力的→creature n.生物；动物10.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n.集中；专心→concentrated adj.全神贯注的11.depend v.依靠；依赖→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖→independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立12.frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequently adv.时常；经常→frequency n.发生率；频率『单元短语背诵』1.consist of由……组成2.as well 也pared with 与……相比e up with 提出5.concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想6.become known as... 作为……而出名；被称为……7.log on/off 注册/注销8.go down 下降9.from that moment on 从那时起10.a series of 一系列的『主题词块记忆』1.surf the Internet上网冲浪2.modern technology 现代科技3.high-tech products 高科技产品4.portable computer 便携式电脑5.electronic books 电子读物6.text message (手机)短信7.shop on the Internet 网购8.with the development of 随着……的发展9.distract one’s attention 分散某人的注意力10.have a negative effect 有负面影响。
新高考2021届高考英语小题必练1名词
名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一，也是新高考的重要考点。
名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数），尤其具体语境中名词的数、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词的构词法，名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其它项目一起考查，考查题型以完形填空、语法填空为主。
预计2021年的新高考名词在语法填空中考查以词类变化为主；在完形填空中考查名词的辨析为主。
在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结，做题时要结合语境。
考点1 可数名词的复数【典例】（2020·浙江卷）Later ，they learned to work with the(season)，planting at the right time and ，in dry areas,makinguse of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.【答案】seasons【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。
分析句子，提示词的词性为可数名词，应用复数形式。
故填seasons 。
【技法点拨】（1）规则变化注意：名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。
如：woman doctor→women doctors(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series 系列；means 方式；works 工厂；fish 鱼；fruit 水果等。
其中fish，fruit表示种类时，可加复数词尾，即fishes，fruits。
②自身有特殊变化的名词child孩子→children man男人→men tooth牙→teeth foot脚，英尺→feet mouse 老鼠→mice phenomenon现象→phenomena medium传播媒介→media考点2名词的语法功能（2020·山东卷）Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 【答案】accuracy【解析】句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。
2021高考英语 必考点逐个击破快速提分 考点妙解 名词2(1)
2021英语必考点逐个击破快速提分：考点妙解名词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及经常使用的不可数名词。
3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。
4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。
(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot o f，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。
6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。
Ⅰ高考最新热点题we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命题目的与解题技术：此题考查名词的大体用法。
要求分清名词的单复数。
在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成份，专门是作定语的用法。
【答案】stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。
2. You can find all kinds of inform ation in just a few minute on the Intemet.答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。
3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right.答案：smile→smiles．smil e是可数名词，那个地址要用复数形式。
2021高考英语核心考点专题冲刺训练（三年高考概况+马年高考策略+三年高考回放演练）名词(1)
冲刺强化核心题根训练2021高考核心考点专项训练—名词专题三年高考概况(1)题目相对简单，考生选择该专题得分率比较高．(2)从考查内容看，名词辨义，固定词组和主谓一致考查较多．(3)在各个题型中都能够见到对名词的考查.马年高考策略(1)增强单词词义经历．(2)增强切近高考的典型题训练.三年高考回放名词分为专出名词和一般名词两大类。
专出名词是指个人、集体、地址、机构或事物等所专有的名称，它的第一个字母必需大写。
一般名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称，可分为：个体名词，集体名词；物质名词；抽象名词。
注意：可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要不同——即学习的重点。
而很多英语名词具有双重性。
即，名词的类别不是固定不变的，它们会依照词义的转变和场合的不同而彼此转换。
一、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词二、物质名词转个体名词或个体名词转物质名词3、个体名词转专出名词注意以下几个名词单复数问题一、物质名词一样不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别,如：fishes各类鱼，fruits各类水果，steels各类钢材。
二、物质名词表示数量时，一样用表示数量的短语来表示。
如：a cup of tea, three bags of apples, four pieces of bread。
3、有些抽象名词的复数形式表示不同的含义。
如：work（工作）→works（高作），arm （手臂）→ arms（军火），glass（玻璃）→ glasses（眼镜），cloth（布）→ clothes（衣服）。
4、只用作单数的复数形式的名词。
如：physics, mathematics, news, the United States五、有些名词形似单数，但实为复数。
如：police, people, cattle六、有些名词如被看做整体时就作单数用，如被看做组成该集体的各个成员时就作复数用。
2021年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词和冠词(含解析
2021年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01 名词和冠词（含解析2021年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01名词和冠词（含解析2022高考英语热点话题和秘密收集话题01名词和文章（包括解决方案）析）近年来，高考单题中单独考查名词的试题相对较少，且多与冠词一起考查，但完形填空中名词的考查一直是重点，考查范围广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
这篇文章是多年来高考英语试题中常见的考点。
它主要是在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，考察冠词在特定语境中的使用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的区别，名词前冠词的使用，特殊和一般指称，以及习语中冠词的使用。
热点题型一名词的数例1。
游戏是儿童的娱乐活动，对青少年的发展至关重要。
a.the;theb.an;thec.an;不填d.the;不填[答：]B[提点秘籍]名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数（1）当一个可数名词变成复数时，它通常直接加-s；如果结尾是s、x、CH、SH，则添加-esdesk→ 办公桌；dish的复数形式→ dishesstomach是胃中以“辅音+Y”结尾的单词（2）。
将y改为I并添加-esstudy→ 学习(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为-vesleaf→leaves（4）对于以字母O结尾的名词，大多数加上-Piano→ 钢琴（5）单数和复数同态片；鹿(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：（1）记住O结尾带-es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和土豆。
（黑人、英雄、西红柿和土豆）(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加-s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
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高考英语核心词汇专项突破之名词（第一课时）(全卷共四大题100小题。
每小题1分，满分100分。
建议在45分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）1. Eighty percent of the school children begin to have _________(使用/接近) to the Internet at the age of nine.2. However, having friends who are different from us would have some _________(优势/优点) of its own.3. He said there is no _________(供替代的选择) for him but to maintain order under such circumstances.4. Through the above _________(分析), I believe that the positive aspects overweight the negative ones.5. My final advice is that you should take special care of your _________(外貌/相貌). Though we should notjudge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.6. His _________(抱负) was achieved when he received his doctor’s degree from Cambridge University.7. Teamwork is required in order to achieve these __________(目的).8. Apart from the cheap __________(食宿）, there are many lovely cafes in this coastal city.9. Salad not only tastes de licious but also arouses people’s ________(食欲）and it is especially popular with those who are on a diet.10. The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding ___________(周年纪念）.11. To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends, _________(熟人), colleagues, or volunteers for the project.12.Now that you’re no longer a child, pay attention to your ___________ (行为/举止) in public.13. She holds the strong ___________ (信念) that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.14. Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable ___________ (安排) for her daily routines.15. The cute toys on the desk drew the ___________(注意) of the little girl and she was dying to get them.16. The boy lost his ___________(平衡) and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all over.17. The secretary attended the conference on ___________(代表) of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.18. Thank you for your timely ___________ (协助) from the bottom of my heart. You’re really a helpful assistant.19.The job of an ___________(建筑师）is designing buildings or is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation.20. She now has _________(权威；权力) over the people who used to be her bosses.21. I didn’t have a good command of French. Therefore, when I first arrived at France, I found it tough for me to fit in because French was my language_________ (障碍）.22. All the passengers were on _________（在船上）and the flight was about to take off.23. Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many_________ （方面）, such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.24. Actually, going abroad has no _________（吸引力）to me. Even if I wer e given a chance, I wouldn’t choose to live overseas.25. Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up _________（天文学）, the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.26. Instead of being spoiled, children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal (节俭的), do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be _________(勇敢的).27. What’s more, with scientific and technological _________(突破), e-book will be more convenient and comfortable for people to use.28. With a reasonable _________(预算), I can save more than 20% of my money every month, which used to be spent on unnecessary things.29. Now I am the No. 1 _________(选手) for the English Speaking Contest in our school, owing to my excellent performance in English.30. More than 6,000 people from all walks of life in Chaozhou took part in the _________(仪式), including students from primary, high schools and universities.二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。
）1. Apart _________ that, listening to music also enables me _________(feel) calm and relaxed.2. As was expected, he got rid _________ his terrible accent and even _________(win) the first prize in the English Oral Contest of our school.3. At last she interrupted _________(abrupt) what he was saying.4. When a student is _________(absence) from school, he will call and tell them _________ they have missed.5. No doubt, _________(maintain) our culture and traditions is _________(absolute) necessary in today’s growingmulti-culture communication.6. _________ is reported that some young girls are too absorbed _________ “star dream”, thus _________(ignore) their study.7. _________(judge) from his accent, the foreigner should be from America.8.Such bad behavior is _________(acceptable) in a civilized society.9. Most important of all, modesty makes you _________(access) and creates _________(favor) conditions for youin interpersonal contacts.10. According _________ the passage, extreme temperatures happen much _________(frequent) than ever beforein European countries.11. Each time I come up with _________ idea after long-time thinking, I feel a great sense of _________(achieve).12. It is universally _________(acknowledge) that education is the key _________ economic success.13. It is an _________(admire) and wise decision that is worth _________(follow) by all.14. He admitted _________ (make) a terrible mistake.15.There has been a change in his attitude __________ life after his complete failure.16.We were all amazed ________(learn) that the website has been closed for a certain reason.17.________ her great embarrassment，she couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.18.What my father did this morning was _______ my comprehension，so I am still confused now.19.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _________(cover) the desert.20.He was getting_________ (bore) with doing the same thing every day.21.We all want to make a good first_________ (impress) and escape getting stuck in an awkward conversation.22.I didn’t make his fa ilure public to avoid seeing his_________ (embarrass) look.23.To attain a high level of_________(fluent) in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.24.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with _________(disappoint) looks on their faces.25.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond_________ (describe).26.The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good_________ (behave).27.Before an exam，parents are advised to take pressure off their children and give them some _________(encourage).28.The_________(instruct) on the bottle are really confusing，which I can’t understand at all.29.The supermarket is taking on a few temporary_________ (assist) for the Christmas season.30. I would really appreciate _________ if you could accept my _________(apologize)三、短语句型（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。