初一英语试卷带答案解析

初一英语试卷带答案解析
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.—Look! What is he doing?
—He’s______________ his wallet, but he can’t _______ it.Let’s help him.
A．find; look for.
B．finding; look for.
C．looking for; find
D．look for;find.
2. We are ________ a school trip..
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3.They usually watch TV _______ 8:00 _______ Sunday evening.
A．on; on B．at; at C．on; at D．at; on
4.Everyone in my family ________ a present at the Spring Festival.
A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get
5.This is ___________ family photo.
A．Kay' B．Kay's C．of Kay D．of Kay's
6.—What do you do on Saturday?—I often practice _________ English.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke
7. I live my family a town 15 miles London.
A．with; in; from B．with; on; on C．in; in; in D．in; on; in
8.____________ do you want to go with me at this weekend?
A．Where other
B．Who else
C．Where else
D．Else where
9.The teacher tells the boy _____ in class.
A.not to look out at the playground
B don’t look out of the window
C.not look out at the street
D. don’t look out
10.My mother TV every day.
A、watches
B、watch
C、watching
二、单词拼写
11. When they heard the good news, they laughed and jumped _________ (happy).
12. The sun is shining brightly. What a ________ (sun) day!
13.. ________ (thousand) of people come to Suzhou every year.
14.. Nancy is a new student here , however, everyone is _______ (friend) to her.
15.. ______ you _______ (see) the doctor this afternoon?
英汉互译
16.look into
17.处置；处理
18.grow up
19.与……一起玩
20.from... to...
21.属于
22.at the bus stop
23.爆炸；响起
24.in bed
25.某人发生……
26.How many (科目) do you have?
根据汉语或首字母提示，补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）
27.This isn’t my ________(橡皮).
28.Here is a ________(照片) of my family.
29.Where are my ________(钥匙)? I want to open the door.
30.-Let’s play ________(排球).
-That sounds good.
31.-Do you like some ________(沙拉)?
32.Most of us don’t like doing c_______at home.
33.The l_______ room is too dirty.
34.Have you f______ your homework?
35.I can do the d______ and clean the kitchen.
36.My brother’s bed room is always in a m______.He often can’t put away his things.
37.Mom will be back from shopping any m________now.
评卷人得分
三、补充句子
补全对话根据对话内容,在句中横线上填写适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子,也可能是一个短语或一个单词),使对话完整，准确. A: 38._____________________________________________?
B: Yes, I want to buy some bananas.
A: Look, these bananas are fresh(新鲜的) and big. You can buy this kind.
How many bananas do you 39._____________?
B:I want to buy 3 kilos(公斤).40._______________________________?
A: They are 30 Yuan.
B: Oh, they are a little expensive. I want to buy some cheap(便宜的) ones.
A: OK, these ones are also fresh, but only a little small. You can take them.
B: Great, 41.________________________. Thanks.
A: 42.__________________________.
A:Hello, Mary! What are you doing?
B43._______
A:Oh! Who is the girl in the photo?
B:She is my pen pal.
A:44._______
B:She is from Hong Kong, China.
A:45._______
B:I like her. She is clever and kind.
A:46.______
B:She likes reading andtraveling(旅游).
A:Oh, you have the same hobbies.
B:Yes. So we decided to travel to Yunnantogetherduring the summer vacation.
A:That’s great. I also want to go there.47.______
B: Sure. I believe we’ll have a good time.
A．Can I join you?
B．What do you think of her?
C．I am looking at a photo.
D．What does she like doing?
E. Where is she from?
从方所给句子中框中选择一个最佳选项完成对话。

(5分)
Jeff: Hi, Rick! Today is Sunday. Let's go to play soccer
Rick: Sorry. 48.______________
Jeff: What sports do you like?
Rick: 49.__________________
Jeff: Well, let’s play basketball.
Rick: 50.______________
Jeff: 51._____________
Rick: Jeremy Lin(林书豪).
Jeff: Oh, I like him, too.
Jeff: 52.___________
Rick: On the playground (操场). Let’s go and play.
53.The _________(seven) month is July.
There is a park near my home. In the morning， I look out of the window( 窗户). 54.___It’s sunny today. I see many people in the park. 55.___ Look! A boy is playing with a baby. The boy is running after the baby. 56.______ Two women are sitting on the chair. They are talking happily. What is the man doing?
57._____ A boy is buying a hamburger from him. 58._________
A．How happy they are in the park!
B．The baby is sitting on a chair.
C．Both（两者都）of them are having fun.
D．Some girls are singing and dancing.
E. He is selling something to eat.
F. How nice it is today!
G. I am playing behind a tree.
四、翻译
59.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢它。

_______________________________________________________.
60. Please __________ _________ (等待) me at the school gate.
61.They are__________ __________(听…) the music in the classroom now.
62. Please come to school __________ _________. (按时)
63. Tom usually __________ _________ (去游泳) on Saturday evening.
64. There is a hospital__________ __________（在……对面）the bank.
评卷人得分
五、阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach English in a middle school. They like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith can’t speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well.
Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the afternoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls.
Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he can’ t speak Chinese. So he i s still(仍然) there and goes to Chinese classes every day.
65.Where are Sam and Sue from?
A．Canada B．America C．England D．Australia
66.What sport does Mrs. Smith like?
A．Swimming B．Running C．Playing basketball D．Walking
67.What does Sam’s uncle do?
A．A teacher B．A worker C．A farmer D．An actor
68.What does Sue like?
A．Swimming and reading B．Playing computer games C．Watching TV D．Playing games
69. ________ are in different countries now.
A．Mr. and Mrs. Smith
B．Mrs. Smith and her children
C．Mr. Smith and his brother
D．Mr. Smith and his children
A bus stops at a small bus stop. A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes. It’s raining hard, he doesn’t want to go out in the rain. He sees a boy. “Come here, boy!” he cries. “Do you know how much the cakes are?” The boy says yes. The man gives the boy four dollars(美元) and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.” Three minutes later, the boy comes back. He’s eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.”
70. Where is the man?
A．He’s near the bus.
B．He is at home.
C．He’s on the bus.
D．He is in the car.
71.The man doesn’t want to go out because.
A．he is tired
B．he doesn’t like rain
C．he is hungry
D．it’s raining hard
72.How many cakes does the boy get?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
73.How much are they if（假如）we buy five cakes?
A．Five dollars. B．Four dollars. C．Ten dollars. D．Fifteen dollars.
74.What’s the result (结果)?
A．The man eats the cake.
B．The boy eats the cake.
C．The boy doesn’t eat the cake.
D．The boy and the man both eat the cakes.
六、书面表达
75.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
假如你是Sandy，请根据表格中的要点，介绍你的学校。

注意：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，但是尽量涉及所提示的内容。

2.可以适当发挥。

3.词数：70词左右。

参考答案
1 . C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--看！他在做什么？--他在寻找他的钱包，但是他找不到，让我们来帮助他。

look for寻找，强调动作，可以用现在进行时；find.找到，强调结果，不能用进行时。

故选C。

考点：考查动词的用法。

2 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们在进行学校旅行。

on a … trip在……旅行中。

根据句意，故选B.
考点：考查介词的用法。

3 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们通常在周日的晚上8点看电视。

在某一时刻用介词at；在具体的某一天用介词on，故选D。

考点：考查介词的用法。

4 .A
【解析】everyone意思是每个人，强调个体，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。

5 .B
【解析】句意：这是Kay的全家福。

根据句意，结合全家福为：a family photo,而此处需要表达Kay的全家福，就需要名词所有格的用法，在人名后面加's，表示“某人的”。

故答案为：B.
6 .C
【解析】practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定用法。

7 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我和我的家人住在一个离伦敦15英里的镇上。

本题考查的是介词，第一个空live with sb. 意思是和某人住在一起；in a town 在一个镇上；from 表示距离……有多远。

故选A。

考点：考查介词。

8 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个周末你想和我去那些其他的地方。

else修饰特殊疑问放在疑问词后。

故选C。

考点：考查疑问词。

9 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：老师告诉那个男孩不要上课时向外面看操场。

tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意，故选A。

考点：考查动词不定式的用法。

10 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我妈妈每天都看电视。

考查主谓一致，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

11.happily
12.sunny
13.Thousands
14.friendly
15.Will see/ Are you going to see
【解析】
11.考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

故填happily。

12.考查形容词作定语。

sunny“晴朗的”。

故填sunny。

13.考查数词的用法。

hundred, thousand, million等，单独使用时，常用复数，表示泛指，且可和of连用；它们前有具体数字时，不用复数形式，也不能与of连用。

故填Thousands。

14.考查固定短语。

be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。

故填friendly。

15.考查时态。

this afternoon“今天下午”，用将来时。

故填Will see/ Are you going to see。

16.浏览;研究
17.do with
18.长大;成长
19.play with
20.从……到……
21.belong to
22.在公共汽车站
23.go out
24.躺在床上
25.happen to sb.
【解析】
16.考查动词短语，look into浏览
17.考查动词短语，do with="deal" with处理
18.考查动词短语，长大grow up
19.考查动词短语，play with和...一起玩
20.考查介词，从...到...from...to
21.考查动词短语，属于belong to
22.考查介词短语，在公共汽车站用介词at
23.考查动词短语，响起go out
24. 考查介词短语，be in bed
25.考查动词短语，happen to sb. 某人发生
26 .subjects
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你有多少科目？subject科目，是一个名词，根据这句话中How many可知，这里应该填复数形式，直接在词尾加s。

考点：考查名词。

27.eraser
28.photo/picture
29.keys
30.volleyball
31.salad
【解析】
试题分析：
27.句意：这不是我的橡皮。

橡皮，eraser，根据系动词is可知该用单数数形式。

28.句意：这里是一张我的家庭照片。

照片，photo/picture，根据系动词is可知该用单数数形式。

29.句意：我的钥匙在哪里？我想开门。

钥匙，keys，根据系动词are可知该用复数形式。

30.句意：-让我们玩排球吧。

-听起来不错。

排球，volleyball。

31.句意：-你喜欢沙拉吗？沙拉，salad，是一个不可数名词。

考点：单词拼写。

32. chores
33. living
34. finished
35. dishes
36. mess
37. minute
【解析】
32.chores
句意：我们大多数人不喜欢在家做家务。

do chores做家务，故此处为chores。

33.living
句意：那家客厅太脏了。

the living room客厅，故此处为living。

34.finished
句意：你完成作业了吗？根据助动词have可知此处用现在完成时，故用过去分词finished。

35.dishes
句意：我会刷碗，打扫厨房。

do the dishes刷碗，故此处为dishes。

36.mess
句意：我的哥哥的卧室总是乱七八糟。

他经常不放好他的东西。

in a mess乱七八糟。

37.minute
句意：现在妈妈随时可能回来。

any minute随时，故此处为minute。

38.Can I help you
39.want
40.How much are they
41.I’ll take them.
42.See you.
【解析】
试题分析：
38.根据Yes, I want to buy some bananas.可知，上句应该是一般疑问句，是服务员给顾客的问话。

Can I help you。

39.根据I want to buy 3 kilos可知，这里问的是你要多少公斤香蕉。

故用want
40.根据They are 30 Yuan.可知，上句应该问的是它们多少钱？故用How much are they
41.根据Thanks.可知，我想买。

故用I’ll take them.
42.最后应该说再见，故用See you.
考点：补全对话。

43.C
44.E
45.B
46.D
47.A
【解析】
试题分析：
43.根据上文提问What are you doing?故填C
44.根据后文回答She is from Hong Kong, China.故选E
45.根据后文回答I like her 可知上文在问对她的看法，故填B
46.根据后文回答She likes reading andtraveling(旅游)故填D
47.根据上下文可知A在询问是否能加入到他们当中，故填A
考点：情景交际。

48.E
49.D
50.B
51.C
52.A
【解析】
试题分析：
48.句意：-你好，Rick,今天是星期天，让我们去踢足球吧。

-对不起，我不喜欢足球。

根据对话的意思可知，Rick回答的是Sorry，说明他会拒绝Jeff
的提议，故应该选E。

49.句意：-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢篮球。

根据上面Jeff的提问可知，Jeff问的是Rick喜欢什么运动，故应该选D。

50.句意：--让我们去打篮球吧。

-听起来不错。

根据对话的意思可知，Jeff知道Rick喜欢篮球，所以他提议去打篮球，Rick觉得Jeff的注意不错。

故选B。

51.句意：-你的篮球明星是谁？-林书豪。

根据对话的意思可知，Jeff问的是Rick最喜欢的篮球明星是谁。

故应该选C。

52.句意：-我们去哪里打篮球？-去操场吧。

让我们去玩吧。

根据下面Rick 的回答On the playground可知，这里问的是打篮球的地点。

故应该选A。

考点：补全对话。

53 .seventh
【解析】
试题分析：句意：第7个月是7月。

seven七，是一个基数词。

根据句意可知，这里说的是第7个月，应该填序数词，故填seventh。

考点：考查数词。

54.F
55.D
56.C
57.E
58.A
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：我家附近有一个公园。

在早上，我向窗外看。

天气晴朗。

我看见许多人在公园里。

他们都很快乐。

54.根据下一句It’s sunny today.可推知此处是说天气很好，所以选F。

55.根据下文描写到了男人、妇女、男孩、小孩可推知此处该是在描写女孩，所以选D。

56.根据前两句A boy is playing with a baby. The boy is running after the baby.可推知此处是说他们两都很开心，所以选C。

57.根据下一句A boy is buying a hamburger from him.可推知此处是说他在出售吃的，所以选E。

58.根据短文的描述可知人们在公园玩得非常开心，所以选A。

考点：七选五。

59 .We play it at school with our friends.
【解析】
试题分析：we 我们，人称代词主格形式，在句中做主语；with和…一起，是一个介词。

play 玩，踢球，是一个动词；at school介词短语，在学校。

考点：汉译英。

60.. wait for
61..listening to
62. on time
63..goes swimming
64. across from
【解析】
60.此题考查动词短语wait for表示等候。

61.此题考查动词短语listen to表示听…
62.此题考查介词段on time 表示按时。

63.此题考查固定搭配go swimming表示去游泳。

64.此题考查介词短语across from表示在…对面。

65.C
66.A
67.C
68.D
69.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文介绍了Smith先生一家，他们一家人现在在中国，Smith先生夫妇都在中学里教英语，他们喜欢游泳和阅读。

他们的两个孩子Sam和Sue喜欢和中国的孩子们一起玩游戏。

Sam的叔叔在伦敦的农场工作。

65.C推理判断题。

根据短文的开头Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. ......They have two children, Sam and Sue可知，Smith先生一家是来自英国的，由此可知应选C。

66.A细节理解题。

根据短文的第二段Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading, and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too.可知，Smith先生和夫人都喜欢游泳和阅读。

由此可知应选A。

67.C细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London可知，Sam的叔叔在农场里工作，所以他是一个农民。

故应选C。

68.D细节理解题。

根据短文中Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls可知，Sue喜欢和中国的学生们一起玩游戏。

由此可知应选D。

69.C推理判断题。

根据短文中Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now以及Sam’s uncle works on a farm near London可知，Smith先生现在在中国工作，而他的弟弟是在伦敦附近的农场工作，因此他们在不同的国家。

故选C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

70.C
71.D
72.A
73.C
74.B
【解析】
试题分析:
70.细节理解题，根据文中语句“at a small bus stop. A man is hungry”理解可知。

这位男士在汽车站，故选C。

71.细节理解题，根据文中语句“It’s raining hard, he doesn’t want to go out in the rain.”理解可知。

这位男士不去的主要原因是正在下雨，故选D。

72.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Sorry, there is only one cake left.””理解可知。

可知小男孩只买到一个蛋糕，故选A。

73.细节理解题，根据文中语句“The man gives the boy four dollars(美元) and asks him to buy two cakes. “One is for you and one is for me.””理解可知。

每个蛋糕是2yuan，5个蛋糕就是10yuan，故选C。

74.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Three minutes later, the boy comes back. He’s eating a cake. He gives the man two dollars and says: “Sorry, there is only one cake left.””理解可知。

这个男士没有吃到蛋糕，小男孩吃到了。

故选B。

考点：此题考查的是一则笑话。

点评：本文描述了一位男士让小男孩买蛋糕而引发的一则笑话。

非常幽默，也令人思考。

在阅读时，应注意照顾上下文，理清文章的人物分别是谁，发生的什么事，结果如何等等。

在完成题目时，可将问题在原文中找到所在的位置，然后加以比较，从而选出正确的答案。

75 .
My name is Sandy.My school’s name is Sunshine School.It looks very beautiful.It has an art room,two computer rooms,a library and a reading room.We can borrow books from the library.We like reading books.We can read books in the reading room.We have a playground.It is very big.We can play after class with my friends.Our school is very nice.We love it very much.Our school isn’t far from my school.It only takes 10 minutes by bike.
【解析】
试题分析：此篇作文要求小作者介绍自己的学校，这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。

写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文用一般现在时进行叙述。

语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】这篇短文不仅使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。

.如We can borrow books from the library.We like reading books.We can read books in the reading room.We have a playground.等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理.
考点：考查表格类作文。