反义疑问句
反义疑问句 英语
反义疑问句英语【30条】反义疑问句（tag question）通常由一个陈述句和一个由助动词、主语和否定词构成的短语组成，用于征求听者的同意或确认。
反义疑问句的形式根据陈述句的情态动词、时态和语态的不同而有所变化。
下面是一些例子：1.You can come with me, can't you?（你和我一起去，可以吧？）2.She's not coming, is she?（她不来了，对吧？）3.He hasn't finished yet, has he?（他还没完成，对吗？）4.They were at the party, weren't they?（他们去了派对，是吧？）5.You wouldn't mind helping, would you?（你不介意帮忙，是吗？）6.It's too hot to go out, isn't it?（出去太热了，不是吗？）7.He's a good singer, isn't he?（他唱得很好，对吧？）8.They don't like spicy food, do they?（他们不喜欢辣的食物，对吗？）9.She must be tired, isn't she?（她肯定累了，是吗？）10.You won't forget, will you?（你不会忘，对吧？）11.You don't like ice cream, do you?12.She hasn't finished the project yet, has she?13.He won't be joining us for dinner, will he?14.They don't live in the city, do they?15.You didn't forget to bring your passport, did you?16.He can swim, can't he?17.She isn't coming to the party, is she?18.They haven't seen the movie, have they?19.You won't be late for the meeting, will you?20.He didn't eat all the cake, did he?21.She doesn't speak Spanish, does she?22.They haven't traveled to Europe, have they?23.You haven't finished your homework, have you?24.He won't forget to bring the book, will he?25.She doesn't like coffee, does she?26.They haven't finished their work, have they?27.You won't be leaving early, will you?28.He didn't lose the game, did he?29.She won't be staying for the weekend, will she?30.They don't prefer tea over coffee, do they?。
18种特殊的反意疑问句
1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如：I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
反义疑问句例句20个
反义疑问句例句20个反义疑问句是英语中常见的一种句型，它通常由两个部分组成，即一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句。
反义疑问句在英语交流中经常被使用，因为它们可以让说话者得到更明确的答案，而且它们还有助于确认对话内容。
下面是20个常见的反义疑问句例句：1. You’re a student, aren’t you? 你是学生，不是吗？2. She doesn’t like coffee, does she? 她不喜欢咖啡，对吗？3. He’s from Germany, isn’t he? 他来自德国，是吧？4. They haven’t arrived yet, have they? 他们还没到，是吗？5. You’re not going to the party, are you? 你不去参加聚会，对吗？6. He’s not feeling well today, is he? 他今天感觉不太舒服，是吧？7. You’ve never been to Paris, have you? 你从未去过巴黎，是吗？8. It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? 今天是个美好的日子，对吗？9. He can’t swim, can he? 他不会游泳，对吗？10. She doesn’t like pizza, does she? 她不喜欢披萨，对吗？11. You’re not afraid of heights, are you? 你不怕高，对吗？12. They won’t be able to attend the meeting, will they? 他们不能参加会议，对吗？13. They’re leaving tomorrow, aren’t they? 他们明天要走了，对吗？14. He’s never been skiing, has he? 他从未滑过雪，对吗？15. She’s not going to the concert, is she? 她不去音乐会，对吗？16. You’re not worried about the exam, are you? 你不担心考试吧，对吗？17. He didn’t eat breakfast this morning, did he? 他今天早上没吃早餐，对吗？18. They’r e not going to the beach, are they? 他们不去海边，对吗？19. You’ve already seen the movie, haven’t you? 你已经看过这部电影了，对吗？20. He’s not coming to the party, is he? 他不来参加聚会，对吗？在使用反义疑问句时，需要注意的是，它们并不总是表示对话者的不确定或疑虑。
反义疑问句
conversation n.交谈；谈话hold/have a conversation with 和……谈话Children quickly get bored by adult conversation.aloud adv.大声的；出生地aloud是相对于默读而言，声音不一定很大。
常与read,say等动词连用。
loudly表示有目的的提高音量以便让人听见。
常指声音高且喧闹、不悦耳等patient adj.有耐心的n.病人be patient with/to 对……有耐心be patient of sth忍耐某事Are you patient enough to teach me how to send email?discover v.发现；发觉dis(否定前缀)+cover（覆盖）发现We discover this beach while we were sailing around the island.secret n.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的通常用作单数名词，其前加定冠词the。
keep a secret 保密the secret to ……的秘诀in secret 秘密地，暗地里let out a secret泄露机密tell sb a secret 告诉某人一个秘密Your secret is safe with me.look up（再词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看We I called him,he looked up from his paper he was writing.I look up the word in several dictionaries.repeat v.重复；重做repeat本身已包含“重、又、再”的含义，故不可与“again”连用。
Please repeat what I’ve just told you.increase v.增加；增长increase by 增加了increase to 增加到Try to increase thenumber of your words.they’ve increased the price by 50﹪.speed n.速度at the speed of 以……的速度with all speed 以全速Extreme care is always needed when flying at high speed.born v.出生adj.天生的be born with 天生具有be born in 出生于Her borther was born with blind.connect v.(使)连接；与……有联系connect with 把……和……连接起来connect to 把……连接到……Connect the speakers to the CD players.knowledge n.知识；学问knowledge是不可数名词，但有时可加不定冠词，意为“对……有某种程度的了解”；knowledge 不能做learn的宾语，只能说get some knowledge。
反义疑问句的用法和句式
反义疑问句的用法和句式
反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式，用于向对方提出一个问题，以确认或否定自己的观点。
反义疑问句由一个主句和一个疑问部分组成，疑问部分与主句表示相反的意义。
一般情况下，反义疑问句的句式为：
主句陈述句，疑问部分使用相反的助动词/情态动词+主语。
以下是一些例子：
1. You don't like coffee, do you?
（你不喜欢咖啡，是吗？）
主句：You don't like coffee.
疑问部分：do you?
2. They have finished their homework, haven't they?
（他们已经完成作业了，对吧？）
主句：They have finished their homework.
疑问部分：haven't they?
3. She wasn't at the party, was she?
（她没有参加派对，对吗？）
主句：She wasn't at the party.
疑问部分：was she?
4. He can't swim, can he?
（他不会游泳，对吗？）
主句：He can't swim.
疑问部分：can he?
需要注意的是，在反义疑问句中，疑问部分的助动词/情态动词与主句的时态和人称保持一致，并使用正式陈述的词序（即将助动词/情态动词置于主语之前）。
同时，反义疑问句通常用于口语交流中，以期望得到对方的确认或否定。
反意疑问句
一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。
所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。
附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句+ 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。
二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句+ 反意附加疑问。
该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述：①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。
例句：It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。
That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。
You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do.你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。
②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。
例句：It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。
例句：She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。
反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句反义疑问句：在陈述句后附加一个简短的疑问句，可以表示疑问，也可以表示说话者的某种倾向，强调或反问。
反义疑问句通常由两个词组成：第一个词是be、情态动词、助动词；若为否定，not用简略形式。
第二个词是人称代词主格（与陈述句主语相同）。
例：……，can't we? 和……，can we?⑴一般情况下：前面陈述句是肯定句，后面反义疑问句部分用否定；即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。
⑵当陈述句部分有表示否定或部分否定意义的词如little,barely,hardly,rarely,scarcely,seldom,few,no,never,nothing,not等词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
You can hardly blame Tom for leaving early, can you?你不能责怪汤姆提前离开，是吗？当陈述句部分中表示否定意义的词为含有im-,in-,dis-,un-等否定前缀或－less等否定后缀的词时，应把陈述句部分视为肯定句，反意疑问句部分要用否定形式。
（有否定意义，但不能算否定词）Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he? 汤姆不喜欢这本书，是吗?⑶陈述句主语不同情况①当陈述句部分的主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody等表示人的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语通常用he,但口语多用they;Nobody wants to go here,does he/do they?没有人想去那里，是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是anything,everything,nothing,something 等表示物的不定代词时，反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Everying seems all right now,doesn't it?似乎一切顺利，是不是?②当陈述句部分的主语是I 时，反意疑问句部分的主语常用aren't I.若表示征询对方意见时，疑问句部分用do you.I am healthy,aren't I?我很健康，对吗?I don't like this film,do you?我不喜欢这部电影，你呢?④当陈述句部分的主语是不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）时，反意疑问句部分的主语常用it.Learning English well takes a long time,doesn't it?学好英语需要好长时间，是不是?②当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this /that或these /those时，疑问句中的主语分别用it或theyThis is important, isn't it? 此事很重要，是不是？②如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语疑问句的主语，在正式场合用one 非正式场合用you在美国英语中非正式场合下，还可以用heOne cannot be too careful, can one /can you? 越仔细越好，对不对?②陈述部分有neither…nor 或both …and连接两个主语时，疑问句部分的主语常用复数形式。
反意疑问句
20) 当 have 为实意动词时要分两种情况： (1)若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以 用do： eg: He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t / doesn’t he? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用 have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： eg: He hasn’t any money, has he? He doesn’t have any money, does he? (2) 若表示“吃”、“玩”等其它意思，反意疑问句要 用助动词do： eg: He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? eg: He had a good time at the party, didn’t he?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部 分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 eg: He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 eg: He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 6) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主 语。 eg: He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
反义疑问句(最全)
5.陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? 6.陈述部分有you’d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t + 主语。 You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 7.陈述部分是“there be”结构时，疑问部分用there省 略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? Note: 当为“ there used to be…”句型时，反意问句用 didn’t there。
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓 语根据主句的谓语而定 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?
c. 上述部分主句是由谓语think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语 从句相对应构成bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? Note: 但此时主语必须是第一人称。如果不是，则不能否定从 句。 He thought she was wrong, didn't he? 而不能说wasn't she?
a 表示肯定推测 （一）句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问 部分中的动词就用现在完成时。 （haven’t / hasn’t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
英语反意疑问句
英语反意疑问句反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其结构为：“陈述句+反意疑问句的转折连接词+反义疑问句”，用于表示对某一观点的质疑或确认。
下面是关于英语反意疑问句的相关内容。
一、反意疑问句的概述反意疑问句是用于询问或肯定对方对陈述的观点的一种问句。
其结构为“陈述句+反意疑问句的转折连接词+反义疑问句”。
反意疑问句的转折连接词有常用的有"but"、"though"、"yet"、"still"等。
反意疑问句一般用于英语口语中，使得对话更加自然流畅。
二、反意疑问句的用法1. 反面认同：对一个肯定的事实提出质疑。
例如："You went to the party last night, didn't you?"2. 正面疑问：对一个否定的事实提出确认。
例如："You don't like coffee, do you?"3. 意见确认：对对方的意见进行确认。
例如："You think it's going to rain today, don't you?"4. 邀请确认：表示邀请的疑问。
例如："Let's go for a walk, shall we?"三、反意疑问句的语气反意疑问句的语气可以根据情境和语调来调整。
积极的反意疑问句用于表示请求或请求对方的肯定回答，例如："You'll help me, won't you?" 消极的反意疑问句用于表示期待否定回答或表示对方的斥责，例如："You didn't do your homework again, didyou?"四、反意疑问句的注意事项1. 反意疑问句通常是在对话中使用，不适用于正式文体。
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1反义疑问句一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、肯定祈使句Will you/won’t you2、否定祈使句Will you3、Let的祈使句Let us ...，will you（此处Let us 表示“允许我们...”）Let’s...，shall we （此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”）Let + 第三人称...，will you二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you3、表示推测，肯定。
（I’m sure + 从句）Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t youI’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t youShe must have heard about that, hasn’t sheI’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t youYou must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you（last nigh为具体时间点，所以用一般过去式）三、主语（反义疑问句）+从句主句：I（don’t）think/believe/consider/suppose 或 I’m afraid/sure...后跟从句时，可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will heI think he will win, won’t heShe thinks he will win, doesn’t she（当主句主语不是I时不适用于该用法，此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句）四、当句中包含有表示否定意义的副词或不定代词时，反义疑问句用肯定形式Eg. Nothing happened to him, did itIt is unfair, isn’t itHe dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he(该句中含否定意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词，因此不适用于该用法，反义疑问句仍然使用否定形式)五、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答针对被提问部分的谓语动词，且与回答句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have youB: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情况1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he一个人在开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。
反义疑问句
反义疑问句1. 反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
2. 反意疑问句的构成其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。
它由“助动词/情态动词或系动词be(肯定或否定)+主语(代词)”构成。
3. 反意疑问句构成应注意以下几点：①前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要用否定形式；如果是否定的，反意疑问句就用肯定形式。
eg. You like classical music, don’t you?This music isn’t very popular, is it?②助动词/情态动词或be动词在人称和时态要与陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。
③反意疑问句中的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词。
还要注意：①陈述句部分如果含有否定意义的词(nothing,no,nobody hardly, never,little, few,seldom等),反问句要用肯定式。
He has nothing left, ＿＿？They have never been to school, _____?He hasn’t got any apples,_____?He doesn’t have any apples, ____?He has little apples,_______? (仔细思考have/has 在句子中是助动词还是实义动词）答案：1. doeshe 2. have they 3. has he 4. does he 5. does he②当句子为祈使句时，反问句一般用will you。
Drive more slowly, will you?Speak loudly, _____?Don’t smoke, _____?Let us go home, ______?当祈使句为Let’s…结构时,则用shall we。
Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?我们去看电影，好吗？当陈述部分的主语是（1）用one时，用one/he.（2）this, that,或those, these时，用it或they. （3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，用it 不用they（4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等，用he/they（5）不定式to do ，动名词doing，其他短语，用it。
英语反义疑问句最全解析
反义疑问句1)“am I”的否定形式是“aren’t I”，而不是“am not I”或“amn’t I”。
例如：I am right, aren’t I?2)everything和nothing作为陈述句的主语时是单数，因此反意疑问句中的主语要用“it”。
注意，nothing作为主语时，反意疑问句中的动词要用肯定形式。
例如：Nothing is wrong, is it?3)陈述句中的主语为everyone, everybody, anyone, nobody或no one时，反意疑问句中的主语用they。
注意，nobody和no one是否定词，因此反意疑问句应该用肯定的。
例如：Nobody knows it, do they?4)如果陈述句部分有no, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom等词，那么，陈述句本身就是否定的，所以要接一个肯定的反意疑问句。
例如：He has never been there, has he?5)如果陈述句中的动词是“wish”,那么反意疑问句中要用“may”。
例如：I wish to go there with you, may I?6)包括听话人在内时“let’s”的反意疑问句要用“shall we”。
反之，反意疑问句中要用“will you”。
例如：Let’s go, shall we?Let us go, will you?全真模拟试题1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____water shortage is the worst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elementsare produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ______ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public试题答案与解析1. A)【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
反义疑问句
特殊的反义疑问句1.Sit down and have a cup of tea ,will you? \ won't you ?Don't be late again, will you ?2.Let's have a rest, shall we? \ shan't we? \ OK?Let us go home now, will you? \won't you?Let meLet him3.What a beautiful girl ,isn't she ?4.I'm quite tall, aren't I?5.Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?Nothing is serious, is it ?6.Everybody likes Beijing, don't they?Nobody wants to go swimming , does he ? \ do thay ?Neither of them is right, is he ? \ are they ?7.This is my ruler, isn't it ?Those are their books , aren't they ?8.One should do one's duty, shouldn't one？One cannot always do one's duty , can you ?9.What you need is more practice, isn't it ?To learn English well isn't easy ,is it ?Swimming is great fun, isn't it ?10.I wish to go home ,may I ?I wish I were you , may I ?11.He said that it was worth doing ,didn't he ?She said that her father had gone to America , didn't she ?I think he will be back in an hour , won't he ?I don't suppose you are serious , are you ?12.We must study English hard or we can't be good at it , can we ?He is a teacher but his wife is a nurse , isn't she ?13 当must 表示“必须”时，He must work hard next term , mustn't he ?当must 表示“必要”时，They must renew the books , needn't they ?当must 表示“推测”时，She must be very tired , isn't she ?You must have been to Huangshan ,haven't you ?14.You'd better come back early ,hadn't you ? \ shouldn't you ?You'd like to go there , wouldn't you ?You'd rather15.--Tom told me he saw a ghost last night ?-- He did , did he ?-- You mustn't listen to his story .-- Oh , I mustn't , mustn't I ?主谓一致一，谓语动词用单数1.either, neither ,one ,each (of) ,every (of) ,作主语或修饰主语时E.g. Every silver knife ,fork ,spoon has to be counted .2. everybody ,everyone ,everything ,no one ,no body ,anyone等不定代词，what ,whoever 等作主语3.不定式，动名词，从句作主语时谓语动词单数To see is to believe .Singing and dancing are their greatest pleasure .4.国家，机构，书刊，事件名称等作主语：The United Nations was founded in 1945.5.并列主语指同一事物时Ice cream and cake is what she wants after dinner .6.many a + 单数名词（表示许多）Many a student wants to apply for the scholarship .7.mathematics ,measles ,physics ,politics ,news二.谓语动词用复数1.both, few, many, several ,a number of ,the majority of 作主语或修饰主语2.用and 或both...and...连接的两个不同事物The manager and the secretary of the firm are very able man .The editor and publisher of the newspaper is a very able man .3.某些集合名词：few ,people ,the rest ,cattle ,police 等作主语4.正式语中，one of those + 复数名词+ 定从（谓语复数) Jane is one of those persons who always think they are right.the only one of +单数名词+ 定从（谓语单数）三.谓语动词有时单数有时复数1.a good many ,a number of + 复数名词a good deal + U2.family ,army ,class ,crowd ,herd ,public ,group, party ,committee, company ,government ,team等表整体--单数表成员--复数Class 2 is having English class . Class 2 are playing on the sports ground.3.Chinese ,Japanese ,English , French 指语言-- 单数指人民-- 复数4.时间，金钱，距离，体积等作主语---V.单数Twenty dollars is too expensive .表具体的、个别的单位--复数The last two years have been very difficult for us .真题1.In the coming summer holidays,my family ___ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.___ pretty your dress is !Where did you get it ?A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a3.--There is enough food for the birds ,isn't ____?--No. We need to get some.A.itB.thereC.thatD.this4.--Your monitor id never late for school , is he ?--____.He always comes to school earlier than others .A.Yes ,he is .B.No,he isn'tC.Yes,of courseD.No,sometimes5.--_____ ?--He thinks China is great .A.What does your father think of China ?B.What does your father like in China ?C.Does your father like China ?6.--The film "Hoot"(拯救猫头鹰)is on at the movies .Let's go to see it ,____?--Ok. Let's go .A.will youB.shall weC.won;t weD.don;t you7.Lily is away .She ,with her mother ,____ to Zhalong to see birds .A.has goneB.have goneC.has been8.-- How many teachers are there in your school ?-- About 200. One third of them ___ men teachers.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is9.In our school library there ___a number of books on science and the number of them___growing larger and larger .A.is; areB.are; isC.has ;isD.have ;are10.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it ,_____?A.aren't theyB.isn't itC.are theyD.is it。
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反意疑问句反意疑问句是指先陈述一件事，再用省略的一般疑问句附加在其后构成的疑问句。
通常用yes/no回答。
对于反意疑问句，我们必须知道的基本规则：1、反意疑问句的陈述部分如果是肯定，附加的一般疑问句就用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定，则附加部分用肯定形式。
（我们可以这样记忆这条规则：前肯后否，前否后肯）如：This is a book, isn’t it?This is not a book, is it?You can speak some Engl ish, can’t you?You can’t speak any English, can you?2、反意疑问句的附加部分（疑问句）的主语一定要用人称代词充当（前句为there be句型除外，在那样的情形里，句尾还用there），如果后部分是否定，一定要用缩写形式。
（前部分为I am…时，后部分用aren’t I?）如：I am a teacher, aren’t I?There will be a meeting, won’t there?3、如何回答反意疑问句对于很多同学来说可能会是一个问题，因为在这点上英语和汉语的习惯不同。
汉语：“你不是一个老师，是吗？”“是的，我不是。
”英语：You aren’t a teacher, are you? No, I’m not.汉语：“你不是一个老师，是吗？”“不，我是。
”英语：You aren’t a teacher, are you? Yes, I am.其它应该知道的规则：1．陈述部分里的代词no one(nobody)、everyone(everybody)、someone(somebody)、anyone(anybody)等，在最后部分用he或者they代替。
如：Everyone should work hard, shouldn’t he/they?2．must作必须讲，后部分用must或者need；must not作禁止讲，后部分用may。
如：We must keep quiet in the library, mustn’t/needn’t we?They must not park their cars here, may they?3．有时候前面的陈述部分看似陈述形式，但其中含有seldom（不常）、hardly（几乎不）、nobody（没人）、nothing（没有什么）、never（从不）、none（一个也没有）、neither(两者都不)、few（几乎没有）、little（几乎没有）等表示否定意义的词，此时要把陈述部分看成否定，其后的附加疑问句要用肯定形式；某些句子里含有dis-或者un-这样表示否定意义的前缀的复合词(如dislike和unusual)，还是要把它看成肯定句。
如：He is never late for school, is he?He can hardly believe you, can he?There is nothing new in today’s newspaper, is there?It seldom rains here in spring, does it?It is very unusual, isn’t it?4．“(Don’t)+动词原形+其他”这样的祈使句无论否定还是肯定，反意疑问句的疑问部分都用“will you”。
Open the door. — Open the door, will you?Don’t talk in class. —Don’t talk in class, will you?5．Let’s do和Let us doLet’s…（包含对方，所以后部分用shall we?）Let us…（不包含对方,所以后部分用will you?）如：Let’s play football, shall we?这句话的含义是说话者邀请听话人和他一起去踢足球，所以后部分用人称代词we。
Let us play football, will you?这句话的含义是说话者请求听话人允许他去踢足球，所以后部分用人称代词you。
6．把感叹句看成一般意义的陈述句，然后照一般的规则处理。
如：What a good boy he is, isn’t he?How hard he works, doesn’t he?7．英语里没有am not的缩写形式，一般用aren’t。
如：I am your friend, aren’t I?8．前部分有“过去常常干某事used to do sth.”这样的结构，后半部分用didn’t或者usedn’t。
如：You used to get up early in the morning, didn’t/usedn’t you?9．前部分含有“I think…”，如“I think he is right.”，应该把它理解成“He is right”，然后做相应的疑问部分。
因为think后的宾语从句不能含有not，所以“I don’t think he is right.”应该看成“He isn’t right”，然后做相应的疑问部分。
如：I think he is right, isn’t he?I don’t think he is right, is h e?练习：1. The computer is very useful in our life, ______ it?A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’tD. doesn’t前部分是肯定形式，一般现在时，所以选择A。
2. ---She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?--- ______, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn’tB. No, she didC. Yes, she didn’tD. Yes, she did从though（尽管）可以看出她还是来了学校，所以反意疑问句答语的后部分肯定是she did，然后在它之前应该Yes，所以答案应该选择D。
3. There is little milk in the bottle, ______?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t thereD. is there前部分含有表示否定意义的little，所以选择D。
4. He has few friends in the new school, ______?A. has heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. did he前部分含有表示否定意义的few，所以选择A。
5. “You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?”“ _______. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.”A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t从乙的回答可以看出乙没有见过恐龙蛋，所以选择Ｂ。
6. Bob likes traveling very much, _____ he?A. isn’tB. isC. doesn’tD. does前部分是肯定，谓语动词为单数第三人称形式的一般动词，所以选择C。
7. Kate’s never seen Chinese film, ______?A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sh eD. is she前部分含有表示否定意义的never，所以选择B。
8. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______ ?A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they前部分含有表示否定意义的few，时态为一般过去时，所以选择C。
9. -----Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ______?-----No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she前部分含有表示否定意义的nothing，时态为一般过去时，所以选择C。
10. Mr. King has never been to France, ______?A. has he B .hasn’t Mr. King C. hasn’t he D. has Mr. King前部分含有表示否定意义的never，句末一般为人称代词，所以选择A。
11. “You never have noodles, _____ you?” “No. I only like rice.”A. doB. don’tC. haveD. haven’t前部分含有表示否定意义的never，时态为一般现在时，而且have在这里意思是“吃”，而不是“有”，所以选择A。
12. His sister had a bad cough, _____ she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t前部分为肯定、一般过去时，而且had在这里表示得病，所以选择D。
13. An elephant is strong, ______ it?A. doesn’tB. doesC. isn’tD. is前部分是肯定，所以选择C。
14. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _____ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. did itD. didn’t it前部分是肯定的一般过去时，所以选择D。
15. Don’t forget to return the library book, _____ ?A. will youB. can youC. do youD. are you标准的祈使句，后部分一律用will you，答案为A。
16. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _____?A. did heB. couldn’t heC. didn’t heD. could he前部分含有表示否定意义的hardly，所以选择D。
17. Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _______A. had heB. hadn’t heC. did heD. didn’t he前部分为肯定，一般过去时，而且have表示的是进行活动的意思，所以选择D。