Science and religion
Religion and Science
Religion and Science--A spiritual stick and a technological stick of humankind Abstract: As for the topic of religion and science, most people may argue that they disaccord with each other. However, I do not think so. In this article, I want to talk a bit about the relationship between religion and science in the past, at present, and in the future.Content: As intelligent beings, the innate curiosity had led our ancestors not only to exploring the nature around them, but also the essential questions on our own existence: where did we come from? How did the universe form? Different answers to these questions constituted the fundamental distinction between religion and science.Religion is referred to be a system of faith, which can be divided into two categories: a religion of fear and a religion of morality. All religions are a varying blend of both types. [1] Regarding the ultimate origin of the humankind and the universe, all religions worship one form or many forms of a Supreme Being or entity, who was held as the Creator of everything, including human itself. In order to secure the favor of these beings, humans performed rituals and offered sacrifices, from generation to generation.On the contrary, science relies on empirical evidences and scientific methods, for instance, induction and deduction, etc. to explain the natural and biological phenomena. Scientists believed in only truth rather thanauthority. Charles Darwin, the father of evolution theory, proposed that we are the result of millions of years of adaptation to changing environment and natural selecting. According to the “Big Bang” theory, the universe formed when a gigantic explosion occurred in a cloud of dust.From the above comparison, it seems that religion and science are so incompatible, like so many people think, that they unavoidably disagree even fight with each other. Is it really religion vs. science? I think it is difficult to simply say yes or not.On one hand, there used to be the times in history when religion excluded science. As is known to all, in the Medieval Age of Europe, the church restrained strictly science activities opposed to the authority, say, the decrees of the Holy Bible, by prohibiting the publication of scientific letters, imprisoning scientists and even burning the advocators cruelly. All of these had seriously hindered the development of science and the progressiveness of human race, which threw man into an abyss of ignorance.On the other hand, after the modern science freed from the restriction of religion, and made great advancement over the last centuries, science had also imposed new enormous threats on humanity, such as overpopulation, environment pollution, nuclear and biochemical weapons, and so on. The civilized people used science to repel religion, only to findthe emptiness of the mind, the relapse of the civilization, the turbulence of the world. The endless desire for personal interests once again drove human to a “black hole” of pain.So, in my opinion, without either religion or science, the world had been and will be a mess.Religion, the spiritual stick of humankind [2], since it came into being, it had provided a mental elixir for human beings, who were living in an abysm of suffering. The prophets, namely Jesus Christ, Muhammad and Skamania, of the three mayor religions, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism, tried to persuade mortal to give up greedy desires, learn to love every living beings, and pursue for an ultimate harmony within the soul, between the soul and all that the soul depended on. For thousand years, religion had played an important role in promoting and maintaining social moralities. It is religion that had alleviated humans of the solitary and helplessness in face of the Great Nature, and made our forebears well disposed toward a mortal. We can not imagine what the history of human would have been like but for religion.Science, the technological stick of humankind, helped the forefathers of human to get rid of the fear of hunger, wild beasts, diseases and death. Thanks to science, we can wear clothes with synthetic materials which can keep us cooler in summer and warmer in winder; thanks to science, we can eat more fresh and healthy food all over the year; thanks toscience, we can live comfortably in houses furnished with air conditioner, refrigerator, washing machine and television; thanks to science, we can travel distant places of interest that we appreciate within short time by car, ship or plane. Due to the development of medical science, human has conquered lots of malignant diseases that were once considered incurable, and the average life expectancy has increased greatly. Science enable human to be more confident when faced up with the Great Nature.Religion was the product of history, so was the science. All religions can not be almighty, nor was the religion the incarnation of evil otherwise. There is no wrong or right about the faith itself (Of course, if the faith will lead to violent behaviors that harm society, then it will be another story.).On contrast, religion teaches many virtues that govern human behaviors. Science is as well a double—edge sword, if applied appropriately, can further improve the condition of human existence on the physical level. So everything comes down to the degree to which religion and science should be practiced. Religion is a spiritual stick, gave humans a mental force to know themselves, science is a technological stick, offer humans a material force to explore nature. Since the original and final end of religion, that is to say, achieving the social harmony and higher quality of life conforms to that of science, why not the both work together to make a better society?Isaac Newton was committed to God, Albert Einstein believed inGod, and they may be the greatest scientists of all the time. Religious beliefs are not against scientific research. Religion is beside science, another area of human life different from science. A contemporary has said, not unjustly, that in this materialistic age of ours the serious scientific workers are the only profoundly religious people. [3] Nowadays, there are still people suffering from poverty and illness around the world.There are still conflicts and clashes among nations in the world.We need science to make us live more healthily.We need religion to make us live more harmoniously.I have a dream that one day religion and science will join hands. Every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plane, and the crooked will be made straight. The glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. [4] And then, the people all over the globe can sheer in one voice,” Peace at last! Happiness at last!”Reference：[1] Albert Einstein[2] Sigmund Freud[3] Albert Einstein[4] Martin Luther King。
科学是福是祸 Science Is A Boon Or Curse 英语作文
Science Is A Boon Or Curse >Science Is A Boon Or Curse Essay: Man has risen from the lowest position of a caveman to the highest position of a spaceman. He has conquered time and space and has tamed all the forces of nature. But as every coin has two faces, so is the case with science.Long and Short Essays on Science Is A Boon Or Curse for Kids and Students in EnglishGiven below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Science Is A Boon Or Curse’ in both long and short form.The first essay is a long essay on Science Is A Boon Or Curse of 400-500 words. This long essay about Science Is A Boon Or Curse is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Science Is A Boon Or Curse of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.Long Essay on Science Is A Boon Or Curse 500 Words in EnglishBelow we have given a long essay on Science Is A Boon Or Curse of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive ExamAspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.The science which has been of such great assistance to mankind has another face too. There is evidently a drastic change in the lives we are leading today and that we had some years ago. Science which has bestowed us with development, progress, expansion and growth has also rendered us with hostilities, violence, ruin, devastation and bloodshed. George Bernard Shaw has rightly said“Science… never solves a problem without creating ten more.”Gone is the age of steam. We are now in the age of hydrogen bombs and electricity. The most fantastic dreams of HG Wells in his novel: “The Dream” have come true. In this space age, where the wonders of science excel the wonders of nature, science affects our day-to-day life. Science has surpassed the old cobwebs of mythology and yesterday’s faith has proved to be today’s supersti tion in the crucible of science.Yet the problem is whether science is a boon or bane to society. Science nurtures intelligencebut leaves the will and emotions uncared for. As Helen Keller has quoted“Science may have found a cure for most evils, but it has found no remedy for the worst of them all- the apathy of human beings.”Science triumphs in automating processes but now it reigns over man. Automation is the order of the day. The specter of war and destruction haunts the world and nobody is safe. Controlling scientific knowledge with moral judgement may be a solution to this dilemma. Audio-visual appliances annihilate times and distances. But more valuable than these concreteachievements is the spirit of science. Science means systematised knowledge. It finds the causes of phenomena, and works through observation and experiments. Science is the torch-bearer of the civilisation.Is science really a bane? As religion is a Matter of Faith, in the same way science is a Matter of Fact. Modern warfares are destructive beyond the wildest dreams of our unscientific predecessors. Machine guns, shells, submarines, the atom hydrogen bombs and nuclear weapons can destroy the world in the twinkling of an eye. Aeroplanes in war act asengines of mass destruction. Not only in times of war but in times of peace also man lives in the midst of diseases. Thfough cures are being invented, diseases are multiplying too.If the former is in; arithmetic progression, the latter is in geometric progression.That is why peace loversrblame science as a curse. It is said that Mathematics makes man subtle and history makes man wise. Likewise, science upgrades the human intellect.It supplements him with acute knowledge and adds to his comforts. It should be refined by the philosophy of love, by a desire to tolerate othersand then only man will be able to avert the evil effects that may follow from the misuse of science. An integrated educational pattern, which makes a scientist aware of his social responsibilities, may be a solution to the present turmoil. The extremely genius Albert Einstein once quoted“To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science.”Indeed, since his times, science has advanced manifolds. More than ever, science has broughthope to the lives of many with its medical advances, genetic engineering, biotechnology, various inventions and discoveries. Science has made it possible for man to live for longer time, decrease the death rate, increase the life expectancy etc.Moreover, life has become extremely easy only with the help of science. Going places is easy, staying connected with people is convenient and keeping updated with the latest in world, and being entertained are all the blessings of science. Today even a child cannot imagine his life without cartoons. Latest technology toys thatcan fly, dance, move around, talk etc, mobiles, television, video games, movies and latest clothes are the boon of science.Short Essay on Science Is A Boon Or Curse 200 Words in EnglishBelow we have given a short essay on Science Is A Boon Or Curse is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.Doubtlessly, we cannot live without electricity. An hour’s power cut at our homes and offices drives us mad and makes our routine and workgo haywire. Telephones, television, radio, kitchen appliances like mixer, grinder, LPG, refrigerator, ovens, microwaves etc make our lives easy, comfortable and enjoyable. And who can forget computers! Life has never been the same ever since the IT revolution took the world by storm. The entire world has been reduced to one global village. Any kind of information is just a click of mouse away. There has been an explosion of knowledge and wisdom.The leap of science in aeronautics and space research is commendable. One cannot think of life without the satellites hovering over the earthfor a variety of reasons. They make so many things of our daily life possible like weather forecasts, communication, entertainment etc. Nuclear power can do wonders if used for the betterment of mankind. But the tendency of man to tread the forbidden paths leads him into the black hole of death, destruction and decay.Man has manipulated deserts, hills, mountains, oceans, ice covered regions, all of them, in accordance with his needs; and has exploited animals to their extinction. Man has constructed whole new islands for himself; but global warming is a big threat to the already existinglands. Man has invented radiations and lasers only to prove harmful to human body than being beneficial. Science has made modern man’s life simpler but has loaded it with huge tensions and threats.Science is the greatest blessing that man could ever receive. It is indeed a boon and a blessing, if used for the benefit of mankind and for constructive purposes unless it becomes a tool in the hand of a few selfish and evil-minded people. When used as a weapon to destroy, create fear, spread violence and annihilate people, then science becomes a double-edgedsword destroying even the perpetrator. It is thus in our hands to make science a blessing for humanity or to convert it into a curse, a bane and destroy even the footprints of mankind on this planet.Science Is A Boon Or Curse Essay Word Meanings for Simple UnderstandingTamed – manipulatedHostilities – enmityDevastation – destruction, ruinationSurpassed – overshadow, to go beyond the limitCobwebs – confusion, disorderCrucible – a severe test, as of patience of belief, a trialApathy – passivity, indifferenceTriumphs – dominates, prosperReigns – predominate, prevail, influenceSpecter – ghostAnnihilate – destroy, eliminate, extinguishSubtle –hard to grasp, not obvious easily understoodAcute – important, seriousAvert – prevent, avoidTurmoil – confusion, chaosManifolds – numerous, many, diverse Hovering – remain in one place in the air Tread – walk on, over or along Perpetrator – culprit, offender。
科学与宗教的对话——科学理性与宗教信仰的和谐共处
科学与宗教的对话——科学理性与宗教信仰的和谐共处科学：你好，宗教。
我是科学，我是通过观察、实验和推理来探索自然界的规律的。
我们的两个领域似乎有很多不同，但我相信我们可以和谐共处。
宗教：你好，科学。
我是宗教，我是通过信仰和灵性追求来探索人类存在的意义和目的的。
我们的方法、目标和语言确实有所不同，但我同样希望我们能够相互尊重和理解。
科学：我欣赏你对人类精神层面的关注，我们的探索领域可能不同，但我们都对人类的存在和意义感到兴趣。
我们可以互相补充，为人类的进步和福祉做出贡献。
宗教：正是因为如此，我认为我们可以从彼此的角度获得更加全面的理解。
科学对于物质世界的研究给我们提供了许多关于宇宙的知识，而宗教则关注人类的内心世界和情感需求。
科学：是的，我们可以从互相的角度学习。
科学可以提供宗教一种基于事实和证据的方法，来研究并理解人类的精神和心灵。
宗教可以教给科学对于伦理和价值观的重视，使科学在社会中更加务实和有意义。
宗教：正是如此，科学的发展对宗教的理解也提供了很多启示。
宗教可以从科学的观点中接受和理解科学的发现，并将其融入到宗教的教义中，使宗教更加合理和现代化。
科学：我们可能有时会产生冲突，但我们也可以通过对话和互相尊重来克服这些困难。
我们都是为了更好地理解人类的存在和宇宙的秘密而努力。
宗教：正是因为如此，我相信科学和宗教可以和谐共处。
我们都对人类的福祉和进步有着共同的关注，只是通过不同的方法和观点来实现。
只有通过合作，我们才能够共同做出对人类有益的贡献。
科学：我同意你的观点。
只有通过相互尊重和理解，我们才能够找到科学和宗教的和谐共处之道。
我们应该欢迎彼此的贡献，并努力构建一个更加和谐和平等的社会。
宗教：我也同意。
尽管我们在方法和目标上有所不同，但我们都应该追求真理和智慧。
只有通过彼此的交流和合作，我们才能够找到更多的答案，并为人类的幸福和繁荣做出更大的贡献。
科学和宗教的对话不仅仅只是一场简单的交流，更是一次相互启发和融合的过程。
《科学与宗教》教学大纲
《科学与宗教》教学大纲一、基本信息二、教学目标及任务宗教与科学是相冲突的吗？很多人会给出肯定的答案，因为，一方面，在面临这个问题的时候，人们总会想起伽利略、布鲁诺、哥白尼这些为科学殉道者以及他们所对抗的那只宗教的“黑手”，另一方面，自近代兴起的科学对于宏观宇宙、微观世界以及人类的种种探索似乎也越来越明确的证实：上帝并不存在，那只不过是人类在童年时期所作的一种虚构。
看起来，理性的科学及其从业者与非理性的“宗教”、“上帝”这些东西是天然互斥的。
但事实往往会对我们的第一印象提出挑战。
如果我们看科学史，我们会发现，伟大的牛顿一生当中的大部分时间都在考虑神学问题并研究“炼金术”，而同样伟大的爱因斯坦则反复告诫科学家们应该具有“宇宙宗教情感”。
如果掌握更多的科学史史料，你会惊奇地发现，原来欧洲近现代自然科学的兴起居然是以发现一个由上帝所创造的并且启示给人的自然世界为重要驱动力的，而我们耳熟能详的那些科学殉道的故事其实另有隐情，前述的科学家（比如布鲁诺）遭受迫害的原因并非是他们的科学发现。
或许我们该仔细审视长久以来的“科学与宗教总是处在‘战争状态’（warfare）”这一陈见。
或许我们该认真地来思考如下的问题：如果你认为宗教信念与代表着真理的科学确实是相冲突的，那么，你如何确定只有科学代表着对“实在”（reality）的真理性描述呢？现实是什么？真理是什么？科学真理又如何界定呢？如果科学不代表绝对真理，只是人类理性提出的对于实在的一种能够重复验证的假设，那么，作为一种假设的科学何以能排除作为人类认知的另一种假设——宗教呢？更进一步说，即便作为一种假设的科学知识能够完全证伪宗教信念，那么，人类就有必要排除由人享有了几千年的、为人类提供了生存的意义、伦理的基础并维系了人类社会及其文化的宗教吗？如果不能排除，那么怎样的“科学—宗教”关系才是我们值得建设的呢？这些问题是需要我们深思的。
尤其是在当代，当科学技术（宇宙学、生物基因技术等）飞速发展，不断向我们的传统信念提出挑战，与宗教也屡次发生交集或者摩擦的时候，对这些问题的思考显得特别重要且急迫。
爱因斯坦眼中的科学与宗教
爱因斯坦眼中的科学与宗教周三, 2007-03-28 21:11 —nicco1pointAlbert Einstein on: Religion and Science说实在的，爱因斯坦对于科学与宗教有很多的阐述，其中也不乏名言，如：science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.当然爱教授所指的宗教可不是我们想的那么简单啊！不信，就看看爱教授的观点吧！（下面有中文版）This section is from Science, Philosophy and Religion, A Symposium, published by the Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in Their Relation to the Democratic Way of Life, Inc., New York, 1941.下面是英文原版：It would not be difficult to come to an agreement as to what we understand by science. Science is the century-old endeavor to bring together by means of systematic thought the perceptible phenomena of this world into as thoroughgoing an association as possible. To put it boldly, it is the attempt at the posterior reconstruction of existence by the process of conceptualization. But when asking myself what religion is I cannot think of the answer so easily. And even after finding an answer which may satisfy me at this particular moment, I still remain convinced that I can never under any circumstances bring together, even to a slight extent, the thoughts of all those who have given this question serious consideration.At first, then, instead of asking what religion is I should prefer to ask what characterizes the aspirations of a person who gives me the impression of being religious: a person who is religiously enlightened appears to me to be one who has, to the best of his ability, liberated himself from the fetters of his selfish desires and is preoccupied with thoughts, feelings, and aspirations to which he clings because of their superpersonalvalue. It seems to me that what is important is the force of this superpersonal content and the depth of the conviction concerning its overpowering meaningfulness, regardless of whether any attempt is made to unite this content with a divine Being, for otherwise it would not be possible to count Buddha and Spinoza as religious personalities. Accordingly, a religious person is devout in the sense that he has no doubt of the significance and loftiness of those superpersonal objects and goals which neither require nor are capable of rational foundation. They exist with the same necessity and matter-of-factness as he himself. In this sense religion is the age-old endeavor of mankind to become clearly and completely conscious of these values and goals and constantly to strengthen and extend their effect. If one conceives of religion and science according to these definitions then a conflict between them appears impossible. For science can only ascertain what is, but not what should be, and outside of its domain value judgments of all kinds remain necessary. Religion, on the other hand, deals only with evaluations of human thought and action: it cannot justifiably speak of facts and relationships between facts. According to this interpretation the well-known conflicts between religion and science in the past must all be ascribed to a misapprehension of the situation which has been described.For example, a conflict arises when a religious community insists on the absolute truthfulness of all statements recorded in the Bible. This means an intervention on the part of religion into the sphere of science; this is where the struggle of the Church against the doctrines of Galileo and Darwin belongs. On the other hand, representatives of science have often made an attempt to arrive at fundamental judgments with respect to values and ends on the basis of scientific method, and in this way have set themselves in opposition to religion. These conflicts have all sprung from fatal errors.Now, even though the realms of religion and science in themselves are clearly marked off from each other, nevertheless there exist between the two strong reciprocal relationships and dependencies. Though religion may be that which determines the goal, it has, nevertheless, learned from science, in the broadest sense, what means will contribute to the attainment of the goals it has set up. But science can only be created by those who are thoroughly imbued with the aspiration toward truth and understanding. This source of feeling, however, springs from the sphere of religion. To this there also belongs the faith in the possibility that the regulations valid for the world of existence are rational, that is, comprehensible to reason. I cannot conceive of a genuine scientist without that profound faith. The situation may be expressed by an image: science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.Though I have asserted above that in truth a legitimate conflict between religion and science cannot exist, I must nevertheless qualify this assertion once again on an essential point, with reference to the actual content of historical religions. This qualification has to do with the concept of God. During the youthful period of mankind's spiritual evolution human fantasy created gods in man's own image, who, by the operations of their will were supposed to determine, or at any rate to influence, the phenomenal world. Man sought to alter the disposition of these gods in his own favor by means of magic and prayer. The idea of God in the religions taught at present is a sublimation of that old concept of the gods. Its anthropomorphic character is shown, for instance, by the fact that men appeal to the Divine Being in prayers and plead for the fulfillment of their wishes.Nobody, certainly, will deny that the idea of the existence of an omnipotent, just, and omnibeneficent personal God is able to accord man solace, help, and guidance; also, by virtue of its simplicity it is accessible to the most undeveloped mind. But, on the other hand, there are decisive weaknesses attached to this idea in itself, which have been painfully felt since the beginning of history. That is, if this being is omnipotent, then every occurrence, including every human action, every human thought, and every human feeling and aspiration is also His work; how is it possible to think of holding men responsible for their deeds and thoughts before such an almighty Being? In giving out punishment and rewards He would to a certain extent be passing judgment on Himself. How can this be combined with the goodness and righteousness ascribed to Him?The main source of the present-day conflicts between the spheres of religion and of science lies in this concept of a personal God. It is the aim of science to establish general rules which determinethe reciprocal connection of objects and events in time and space. For these rules, or laws of nature, absolutely general validity is required--not proven. It is mainly a program, and faith in the possibility of its accomplishment in principle is only founded on partial successes. But hardly anyone could be found who would deny these partial successes and ascribe them to human self-deception. The fact that on the basis of such laws we are able to predict the temporal behavior of phenomena in certain domains with great precision and certainty is deeply embedded in the consciousness of the modern man, even though he may have grasped very little of the contents of those laws. He need only consider that planetary courses within the solar system may be calculated in advance with great exactitude on the basis of a limited number of simple laws. In a similar way, though not with the same precision, it is possible to calculate in advance the mode of operation of an electric motor, a transmission system, or of a wireless apparatus, even when dealing with a novel development.To be sure, when the number of factors coming into play in a phenomenological complex is too large, scientific method in most cases fails us. One need only think of the weather, in which case prediction even for a few days ahead is impossible. Nevertheless no one doubts that we are confronted with a causal connection whose causal components are in the main known to us. Occurrences in this domain are beyond the reach of exact prediction because of the variety of factors in operation, not because of any lack of order in nature.We have penetrated far less deeply into the regularities obtaining within the realm of living things, but deeply enough nevertheless to sense at least the rule of fixed necessity. One need only think of the systematic order in heredity, and in the effect of poisons, as for instance alcohol, on the behavior of organic beings. What is still lacking here is a grasp of connections of profound generality, but not a knowledge of order in itself.The more a man is imbued with the ordered regularity of all events the firmer becomes his conviction that there is no room left by the side of this ordered regularity for causes of a different nature. For him neither the rule of human nor the rule of divine will exists as an independent cause of natural events. To be sure, the doctrine of a personal God interfering with natural events could never be refuted, in the real sense, by science, for this doctrine can always take refuge in those domains in which scientific knowledge has not yet been able to set foot.But I am persuaded that such behavior on the part of the representatives of religion would not only be unworthy but also fatal. For a doctrine which is able to maintain itself not in clear light but only in the dark, will of necessity lose its effect on mankind, with incalculable harm to human progress. In their struggle for the ethical good, teachers of religion must have the stature to give up the doctrine of a personal God, that is, give up that source of fear and hope which in the past placed such vast power in the hands of priests. In their labors they will have to avail themselves of those forces which are capable of cultivating the Good, the True, and the Beautiful in humanity itself. This is, to be sure, a more difficult but an incomparably more worthy task. (This thought is convincingly presented in Herbert Samuel's book, Belief and Action.) After religious teachers accomplish the refining process indicated they will surely recognize with joy that true religion has been ennobled and made more profound by scientific knowledge.If it is one of the goals of religion to liberate mankind as far as possible from the bondage of egocentric cravings, desires, and fears, scientific reasoning can aid religion in yet another sense. Although it is true that it is the goal of science to discover rules which permit the association and foretelling of facts, this is not its only aim. It also seeks to reduce the connections discovered to the smallest possible number of mutually independent conceptual elements. It is in this striving after the rational unification of the manifold that it encounters its greatest successes, even though it is precisely this attempt which causes it to run the greatest risk of falling a prey to illusions. But whoever has undergone the intense experience of successful advances made in this domain is moved by profound reverence for the rationality made manifest in existence. By way of the understanding he achieves a far-reaching emancipation from the shackles of personal hopes and desires, and thereby attains that humble attitude of mind toward the grandeur of reason incarnate in existence, and which, in its profoundest depths, is inaccessible to man. This attitude, however, appears to me to be religious, in the highest sense of the word. And so it seems to me that science not only purifies the religious impulse of the dross of its anthropomorphism but also contributes to a religious spiritualization of our understanding of life.The further the spiritual evolution of mankind advances, the more certain it seems to me that the path to genuine religiosity does not lie through the fear of life, and the fear of death, and blind faith, but through striving after rational knowledge. In this sense I believe that the priest must become a teacher if he wishes to do justice to his lofty educational mission.中文翻译就讲究看吧，翻译的一般：要我们对什么是科学得出一致的理解，实际上并不困难。
科学与信仰
科学与信仰贾湛（扬州电大，江苏扬州225002）内容简介：信仰是什么？科学与信仰无关吗？是信仰第一还是科学第一？信仰必须是有神的吗？信仰就是宗教吗？信仰为什么要自由？信仰要不要进化？这些是许多较高层次的人关心的问题，也是本文集中讨论的问题。
关键词：科学信仰宗教超自然Science and FaithJia Zhan(Y angzhou TV University, Yangzhou 225002, Jiangsu, China)Abstract:What is Faith? Doesn’t Science have something to do with belief? Which one must be given priority to, science or belief? Should men’s belief be based on gods? Is belief on equal terms with religion? Why do people appeal to the freedom ofchoosing belief? Is it necessary to devdlop belief? The above-mentioned questions are concerned by many well-educated people.In this text, the author focuses on these questions.Key words: science belief religion supernatural科学研究的是自然和社会的客观规律，宗教信仰超自然的存在。
两者对立，但似乎又互补，高层次的人离不开信仰，于是科学与信仰的关系问题一直是一个哲学上重大的课题。
目前的科学与技术飞速发展，不但没有削弱宗教活动，反而更多人从宗教信仰中寻找精神寄托，使我们更有必要深思科学与信仰的关系问题。
综英UNIT2课文及习题答案
In the Beginning: God and Science创世纪：上帝与科学Lance Morrow[Lead-in]What is the origin of the universe? This is the question that has bewildered human beings for a long time. In field of religion, the Bible says, the universe began in a single, flashing act of creation, while recently the Big Bang theory has been widely accepted in science world. The two sides that had contradicted each other for thousands of years seem to reach a certain agreement. Is it a compromise or just a coincidence? This article discusses the relation between science and religion on the basis of the ideas from both sides and points out the significance of this intimacy in the way of exploring the truth.[1] Sometime after the Enlightenment, science and religion came to a gentleman’s agreement.启蒙时代之后的某个时候，科学和宗教订了一个君子协议。
Science was for the real world: machines, manufactured things, medicines, guns, moon rockets. 科学负责现实的世界：机器、制造物、药品、枪支和登月火箭等等。
科学与宗教(Science and Religion)
•据不完全统计，中国现有各种宗教信徒一 亿多人，宗教活动场所8.5万余处，宗教教职 人员约30万人，宗教团体3000多个。宗教团 体还办有培养宗教教职人员的宗教院校74所。 •美国1990—1993年， 82%的人认为自己信 奉宗教。失去了科学和神学中的任何一个根 基，美国文明的大厦都将顷刻坍塌。
• 2、不同范畴说 • 宗教属于价值信仰，涉及人的社会现象；科学属 于工具理性，涉及人的自然认知。 • 科学是事实陈述，宗教是信念表达。 • 科学探讨物物关系，宗教探索人神、人人关系。 • 科学探索外在的、客观的物质世界，宗教关注内 心主观的心灵世界。 • 科学真理是公认的，宗教信仰则是个人的、相对 的。 • 科学的终极实在是自然，宗教的终极实在是道德。 • 分歧：一种认为平行独立、不相干，没有可比性。 • 另一种认为二者互为补充、平分秋色。
关系史
•古希腊的自然哲学最早脱胎于宗教神话 的自然观。原始宗教为早期科学研究积累 了一定的资料。 •中世纪：科学家被排斥为异端，但这时 从事科学研究的恰恰是僧侣。 •17世纪，宗教改革运动后，科学的发展 在一定程度上依附于宗教，甚至许多科学 家是出于宗教的目的研究科学。 当代，科学与宗教各自获得了独立的发展
对于一种征服罗马帝国统治人类文明绝大多 数达1800年之久的宗教，简单的说他是骗子 手凑集的无稽之谈是不能解决问题的，要根 据宗教借以产生和取得统治地位的历史条件 去说明它的起源和发展才能解决问题，对基 督教更是这样。————恩格斯
• 流行的几种观点： • 1、对立说（Conflict） ：在我国影响广泛，主 要是从世界观和认识论角度阐释。 科学：基于实事，是客观的，科学可证伪。 宗教：基于想象，虚幻的、非现实的，宗教不 可证伪。 • 科学属于唯物主义、无神论思想体系 • 宗教属于唯心主义、有神论思想体系。 • 一个处理的是可检验的事实，另一个则为信仰 而舍弃理性；一个对科学的进步带来的变化感 到欣喜，另一个则在永恒的真理中找到安慰。
爱因斯坦英文名言名句大全
爱因斯坦英⽂名⾔名句⼤全1.爱因斯坦名⾔英⽂版英⽂：Between genius and diligence, I do not hesitate to choose diligence.翻译：天才与勤奋之间，我毫不犹豫地选择勤奋。
原句是：在天才和勤奋之间，我毫不犹豫地选择后者。
她⼏乎是世界上⼀切成就的催产婆。
爱因斯坦是⼀名美籍犹太⼈，在过去300年，⼈类世界被这三个脑袋彻底改变了，第⼀个是伽利略，是近代科学之⽗。
从这个头衔就可以看出，伽利略的地位是⾮常⾼的，也正是其发明了第⼀台天⽂望远镜，打开了⼈类观测宇宙的序幕。
第⼆个脑袋就是⽜顿，在数学上，⽜顿与莱布尼茨分享了微积分的发明，⽽在物体运动⽅⾯，⽜顿提出了三⼤定律以及万有引⼒定律。
扩展资料：对于爱因斯坦的理论，泰⼽尔是这样评价的：爱因斯坦常常被称为⼀个孤独的⼈。
数学想象的领域有助于把精神从纷繁的俗物中解脱出来，就这个意义⽽⾔，他确实是⼀个孤独的⼈。
他的哲学可以叫做⼀种超验的唯物论，这种哲学达到了形⽽上学的前沿，可以完全割断对⾃我世界的纠缠。
科学和艺术都是天性的表现，它们⾼出⽣物学需要之上⽽具有终极价值。
参考资料来源：百度百科——爱因斯坦2.爱因斯坦的名⾔（英⽂+中⽂）"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius -- and a lot of courage -- to move in the opposite direction." "Imagination is more important than knowledge." "Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love." "I want to know God's thoughts; the rest are details." "The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax." "Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one." "The only real valuable thing is intuition." "A person starts to live when he can live outside himself." "I am convinced that He (God) does not play dice." "God is subtle but he is not malicious." "Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character." "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough." "The eternal mystery of the world is its comprehensibility." "Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing." "Science without religion is lame. Religion without science is blind." "Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new." "Great spirits have often encountered violent opposition from weak minds." "Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler." "Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen." "Science is a wonderful thing if one does not have to earn one's living at it." "The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources." "The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education." "God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically." "The whole of science is nothing more than a refinement of everyday thinking." "Technological progress is like an axe in the hands of a pathological criminal." "Peace cannot be kept by force. It can only be achieved by understanding." "The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible." "We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them." "Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school." "The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing." "Do not worry about your difficulties in Mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater." "Equations are more important to me, because politics is for the present, but an equation is something for eternity." "If A is a success in life, then A equals x plus y plus z. Work is x; y is play; and z is keeping your mouth shut." "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." "As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain, as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality." "Whoever undertakes to set himself up as a judge of Truth and Knowledge is shipwrecked by the laughter of the gods." "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones." "In order to form an immaculate member of a flock of sheep one must, above all, be a sheep." "The fear of death is the most unjustified of all fears, for there's no risk of accident for someone who's dead." "Too many of us look upon Americans as dollar chasers. This is a cruel libel, even if it is reiterated thoughtlessly by the Americans themselves." "Heroism on command, senseless violence, and all the loathsome nonsense that goes by the name of patriotism -- how passionately I hate them!" "No, this trick won't work。
西方社会学名词解释
1、宗教社会学:sociology of religion is primarily the study of the practices, social structures, historical backgrounds, development, universal themes, and roles of religion in society. There is particular emphasis on the recurring role of religion in nearly all societies on Earth today and throughout recorded history.主要研究社会中的实践、社会结构、历史背景、发展、普遍主题和宗教作用，特别强调宗教在当今地球和整个历史上几乎所有社会中的反复作用。
4实用主义Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition centered on the linking of practice and theory. It describes a process where theory is extracted from practice, and applied back to practice to form what is called intelligent practice. Charles Sanders Peirce initiated and developed modern forms of pragmatism, along with later twentieth century contributors, William James and John Dewey.实用主义是以实践与理论相结合为核心的哲学传统。
它描述了一个从实践中提取理论，并应用于实践，形成所谓的智能实践的过程。
2021年高三第二次调研考试 英语 含答案
2021年高三第二次调研考试英语含答案英语试题xx.10 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually ___1___every single business and educational oute for the brain. How did we ___2___ this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were ___3___.When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. That's only half the story, because the average person does not fight their ___4___. When we stop studying the average and begin ___5___ positive outliers(离群值) -- people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence -- a ___6___ different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and ___7___.___8___, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its finite resources as you process the world. If you scan for the ___9___ first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded （嵌入）in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an ___10___advantage.I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on "Happiness Leads to Profits." Based on my article called "Positive Intelligence" and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I ___11___ our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a ___12___ and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world ___13___ that happiness raises nearly every business and educational ___14___: increasing sales by 37%，productivity by 31%，and ___15___ on tasks by 19%，as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.1 A. rises B. arises C. raises D. realizes2 A. think B. miss C. know D. understand3 A. usual B. single C. unique D. average4 A. bodies B. faces C. genes D. fates5 A. researching B. discovering C. finding D. observing6 A. mildly B. hardly C. crazily D. wildly7 A. interest B. success C. safety D. failure8 A. Scientifically B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Strangely9 A. active B. passive C. negative D. positive10 A. interesting B. embarrassing C. annoying D. amazing11 A. talked B. summarized C. thought D. underlined12 A. silly B. funny C. mon D. happy13 A. means B. proves C. wishes D. hopes14 A. oute B. answer C. cause D. reality15 A. behavior B. mistake C. accuracy D. possession第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
科学英语名言
科学英语名言导读：本文是关于科学英语名言的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！1、真理只有一个，它不在宗教中，而是在科学中。
There is only one truth. It is not in religion, but in science.2、没有疑问，哲学与科学在许多方面是互相促进的。
There is no doubt that philosophy and science are mutually reinforcing in many ways.3、科学的基础是健康的身体。
The foundation of science is healthy body.4、搞科学工作需要人的全部生命，八小时工作制是行不通的。
Scientific work requires all human life. The eight hour working system is not feasible.5、攻克科学堡垒，就像打仗一样，总会有人牺牲，有人受伤，我要为科学而献身。
To conquer the fortress of science is like war. There will always be sacrifices and injuries. I will dedicate myself to science.6、人的一生就是这样，先把人生变成一个科学的梦，然后再把梦变成现实。
Life is like this. First, turn life into a scientific dream andthen turn it into reality.7、科学家的成果是全人类的财产，而科学是最无私的领域。
The achievement of scientists is the property of all mankind, and science is the most selfless domain.8、科学地探求真理，要求我们的理智永远不要狂热地坚持某种假设。
关于科学的英语名言
关于科学的英语名言导读：本文是关于关于科学的英语名言的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！1、生活给科学提出了目标，科学照亮了生活的道路。
Life sets goals for science, and science illuminates the way of life.2、科学之兴，实对抗于宗教。
The rise of science is actually against religion.3、科学是我们时代的神经系统。
Science is the nervous system of our time.4、好奇心造就科学家和诗人。
Curiosity makes scientists and poets.5、科学的事业就是为人民服务。
The cause of science is to serve the people.6、追求科学需要特殊的勇敢。
The pursuit of science requires special courage.7、科学进步与经济发展是不可分离的。
Scientific progress and economic development are inseparable.8、科学不会舍弃真诚爱它的人们。
Science will not abandon those who love it sincerely.9、科学精神在于寻求事实，寻求真理。
The spirit of science lies in seeking facts and truth.10、辩证法是关于普遍关系科学。
Dialectics is about the science of universal relations.11、政治是处理紧急事变的科学。
Politics is the science of dealing with emergencies.12、哲学是科学的伟大母亲。
Philosophy is the great mother of science.13、科学的幻想归根结底是科学和技术的大胆创造。
关于科学的英语名言
关于科学的英语名言1、生活给科学提出了目标，科学照亮了生活的道路。
Lifesetsgoalsforscience,andscienceilluminatesthewayoflife .2、科学之兴，实对抗于宗教。
Theriseofscienceisactuallyagainstreligion.3、科学是我们时代的神经系统。
Scienceisthenervoussystemofourtime.4、好奇心造就科学家和诗人。
Curiositymakesscientistsandpoets.5、科学的事业就是为人民服务。
Thecauseofscienceistoservethepeople.6、追求科学需要特殊的勇敢。
Thepursuitofsciencerequiresspecialcourage.7、科学进步与经济发展是不可分离的。
Scientificprogressandeconomicdevelopmentareinseparable.8、科学不会舍弃真诚爱它的人们。
Sciencewillnotabandonthosewholoveitsincerely.9、科学精神在于寻求事实，寻求真理。
Thespiritofscienceliesinseekingfactsandtruth.10、辩证法是关于普遍关系科学。
Dialecticsisaboutthescienceofuniversalrelations.11、政治是处理紧急事变的科学。
Politicsisthescienceofdealingwithemergencies.12、哲学是科学的伟大母亲。
Philosophyisthegreatmotherofscience.13、科学的幻想归根结底是科学和技术的大胆创造。
Thefantasyofscienceis,inthefinalanalysis,theboldcreationof scienceandtechnology.14、科学技术是推动时代发展的原动力。
鲁迅生命观中的科学与宗教（下）
——从《造人术》到《祝福》的思想轨迹【专题名称】中国现代、当代文学研究【专题号】J3【复印期号】2011年09期【原文出处】《鲁迅研究月刊》(京)2011年4期第4～14页【英文标题】Science and Religion in Lu Xun's View of Life【作者简介】刘禾，美，美国哥伦比亚大学比较文学与社会学院克隆术之前的《造人术》大约在1905年，鲁迅的译作《造人术》（今天的术语称“克隆术”）署名“索子”，发表在《女子世界》杂志上。
长期以来，学术界中很少有人关注这篇早期译作，只有极个别国内学者注意到了它的存在，直到不久以前，日本学者樽本照雄才找到《造人术》的英文原本。
(21) 晚清大多数中国留学生翻译西方作品，通常的做法是借助日文译本，鲁迅翻译美国的短篇小说《造人术》也不例外，是以发表于1903年的日文译本为蓝本的。
英文原作是一篇名为《一个并非科学的故事》（“An Unscientific Story”）的美国短篇小说，发表在《世界人》杂志The Cosmopolitan的1903年2月号，作者路易斯J. 斯特朗（Louise J. Strong）生平不详。
鲁迅的翻译相当地忠实于日文译本，而日文译本对英文原著则进行了巨大的删节和改动。
日译者是原抱一庵，他不但将原作的篇幅删减至七分之一，而且还放弃了原作平实的标题，代之以更耸人听闻的“造人术”。
(22) 喜欢科幻小说的读者会马上联想到《弗兰肯斯坦》，认为斯特朗的《一个并非科学的故事》只是重复了弗兰肯斯坦的主题——一个疯狂的科学家创造了一个怪物，但事实却非如此。
(23)《弗兰肯斯坦》的作者玛丽·雪莱对于生命的起源持活力论（vitalist）的观点，而斯特朗的小说主人公列文森博士的科学试验，用的是干细胞，明显带有现代生物起源理论的痕迹。
玛丽·雪莱把生命活力视为独立于身体的物理、化学过程之外的存在，具有起死回生的力量。
有关于科学的名言佳句80句
有关于科学的名言佳句80句1. "Science is not only a disciple of reason but, also, one of romance and passion." - Stephen Hawking2. "The more we know, the more we realize how much we don't know." - Aristotle3. "Science is a beautiful gift to humanity; we should not distort it." - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam4. "The important thing in science is not so much to obtain new facts as to discover new ways of thinking about them." - William Lawrence Bragg5. "Science is more than a body of knowledge; it is a way of thinking." - Carl Sagan6. "Science is the great antidote to the poison of enthusiasm and superstition." - Adam Smith7. "The good thing about science is that it's true whether or not you believe in it." - Neil deGrasse Tyson8. "The science of today is the technology of tomorrow." - Edward Teller9. "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." - Stephen Hawking10. "Science knows no country, because knowledge belongs to humanity, and is the torch which illuminates the world." - Louis Pasteur11. "Science and religion are not at odds. Science is simply too young to understand." - Dan Brown12. "Science without religion is lame, and religion without science is blind." - Albert Einstein13. "The pursuit of science leads to the unraveling of nature's secrets." - Rosalind Franklin14. "Science is the key that unlocks the door to the future." - LouisPasteur15. "Observation is the first and most powerful step towards discovery." - Dr. Li Wenliang16. "Science is not about finding the right answers; it's about asking the right questions." - Unknown17. "Science is the art of thinking independently together." - Alexander Graham Bell18. "Discovery consists of seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought." - Albert Szent-Gyorgyi19. "Science is organized knowledge. Wisdom is organized life." - Immanuel Kant20. "Science is the only true guide in life." - Mustafa KemalAtatürk21. "Science is the key to understanding the complexity of the universe." - Brian Cox22. "Every great scientific truth goes through three stages: first, people deny it; next, they say it conflicts with the Bible; finally, they say they’ve always believed it." - Louis Agassiz23. "Science is the poetry of reality." - Richard Dawkins24. "Science is not only compatible with spirituality; it is a profound source of spirituality." - Carl Sagan25. "Science will always uncover the truths that religion tries to hide." - Richard Dawkins26. "Science is the systematic study of nature, guided by observation and reason." - Galileo Galilei27. "Science is the universal language that all can understand." - Jane Goodall28. "The scientific mind does not so much provide the right answers as ask the right questions." - Claude Lévi-Strauss29. "Science is an endless journey of exploration and discovery." -Marie Curie30. "Science is a way to make sense of the world and our place in it." - Neil Armstrong31. "Science is the light that shines through the darkness of ignorance." - Max Planck32. "Science is not just about learning facts, it's about understanding the world around us." - Jane Goodall33. "The beauty of science is that it constantly challenges our understanding of the world." - Richard Feynman34. "Science is the guiding force that leads us to progress and innovation." - Charles Darwin35. "In science, there are no sacred cows. Everything is subject to question and skepticism." - Carl Sagan36. "The greatest discoveries in science often come from humble beginnings." - Ada Lovelace37. "Science is the engine that drives the progress of civilization." - Isaac Newton38. "Science is not just a subject, it's a way of life." - Marie Curie39. "Science is the bridge that connects imagination and reality." - Stephen Hawking40. "Scientific progress is not made by resting on the laurels of past discoveries." - Henri Poincaré41. "Science is the art of wonder, where curiosity leads the way." - Carl Sagan42. "Science is the pathway to unlocking the mysteries of the universe." - Albert Einstein43. "In science, there are no final answers, only better questions." - Richard Feynman44. "Science is the pursuit of knowledge, driven by curiosity and guided by evidence." - Ada Lovelace45. "Science is not a body of facts, but a way of thinking." - Thomas Edison46. "Science is the great leveller that transcends borders and cultures." - Louis Pasteur47. "Science is the most powerful tool we have for understanding the world and improving our lives." - Stephen Hawking48. "In science, there is no such thing as a stupid question, only a missed opportunity." - Isaac Newton49. "Science is the fuel that powers the engine of innovation." - Galileo Galilei50. "The wonders of science are as vast and infinite as the universe itself." - Marie Curie51. "In science, the only true authority is evidence." - Jane Goodall52. "Science is not the enemy of religion; it is the ally of reason and critical thinking." - Richard Dawkins53. "Science is the foundation upon which civilization is built." - Charles Darwin54. "In science, we stand on the shoulders of giants who came before us." - Isaac Newton55. "Science is the roadmap that leads us from ignorance to enlightenment." - Albert Einstein56. "The true power of science lies in its ability to challenge our beliefs and reshape our understanding." - Carl Sagan57. "Science is the pursuit of truth, regardless of personal beliefs or biases." - Ada Lovelace58. "Science is the art of exploration and discovery, where every question leads to a new frontier." - Galileo Galilei59. "In science, there are no shortcuts to knowledge; it is earned through hard work and perseverance." - Marie Curie60. "Science is the gateway to a better future for all of humanity." -Stephen Hawking61. "In science, every failure is a stepping stone to success." - Thomas Edison62. "Science is the light that shines through the fog of ignorance." - Albert Einstein63. "The beauty of science is that it allows us to see the world with new eyes." - Jane Goodall64. "Science is the art of connecting the dots and uncovering the bigger picture." - Richard Dawkins65. "In science, we are never truly alone; we stand on the shoulders of countless collaborators and mentors." - Galileo Galilei66. "Science is the language of nature, and understanding it allows us to speak her secrets." - Marie Curie67. "In science, there is no room for prejudice or discrimination; only evidence matters." - Ada Lovelace68. "Science is the process of turning the unknown into the known." - Thomas Edison69. "Science is the silent hero that saves lives and transforms societies." - Louis Pasteur70. "In science, every discovery is a stepping stone to new questions." - Isaac Newton71. "Science is the torch that illuminates the darkness of ignorance and superstition." - Carl Sagan72. "Science is the art of unraveling the intricate threads that weave the tapestry of existence." - Albert Einstein73. "In science, there are no shortcuts; every breakthrough is built upon years of meticulous work." - Jane Goodall74. "Science is the ultimate form of rebellion against ignorance and dogma." - Richard Dawkins75. "Science is the constant search for truth in a sea ofuncertainty." - Galileo Galilei76. "In science, every setback is an opportunity to learn and grow." - Marie Curie77. "Science is the catalyst that propels humanity forward." - Stephen Hawking78. "Science is the melody that resonates through the symphony of the cosmos." - Carl Sagan79. "In science, skepticism is a virtue; blind faith is a vice." - Isaac Newton80. "Science is the compass that guides us through the uncharted waters of the unknown." - Albert EinsteinScience is a fascinating and ever-evolving field that has shaped the way we understand and interact with the world around us. It is not just a discipline of gathering facts; rather, it is a way of thinking and exploring the mysteries of existence. From the ancient Greeks to modern-day scientists, great minds have marveled at the wonders of science and its ability to unravel the complexities of nature.One of the great luminaries of science, Stephen Hawking, aptly described science as not only a disciple of reason but also one of romance and passion. It is this deep fascination and curiosity that drive scientists to relentlessly pursue knowledge, pushing the boundaries of human understanding. Science encourages us to question, to challenge our assumptions, and to seek answers through rigorous experimentation and observation.In the words of Aristotle, the more we know, the more we realize how much we don't know. Science is a humbling endeavor, reminding us of our limited knowledge and the vastness of the universe. It compels us to continuously learn and uncover newtruths, constantly expanding our horizons. It is through this curiosity and thirst for knowledge that humanity has made tremendous strides in various scientific fields.Science is a beautiful gift to humanity, as emphasized by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. It enhances our understanding of the natural world and empowers us to find practical solutions to the challenges we face. Without science, our progress and development would be severely limited. We would lack the means to cure diseases, explore outer space, or harness the power of electricity. Science has transformed our lives, making it easier, safer, and more comfortable.However, it is crucial to remember A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's warning not to distort science. Science should be pursued with integrity and an unwavering commitment to truth. Scientific research should not be influenced by personal biases or agendas. It is imperative to recognize that scientific knowledge is built upon evidence and rigorous testing rather than personal beliefs or ideologies. Only by upholding the principles of scientific integrity can we ensure accurate and reliable information that leads to progress.Science is not just a static body of knowledge; it is a way of thinking, as Carl Sagan noted. It encourages critical thinking, skepticism, and the constant pursuit of truth. Science encouragesus to question established ideas, challenge dogma, and embrace change. It fosters intellectual humility by acknowledging that our current understanding of the world may not be the complete picture. In the pursuit of scientific knowledge, passion and enthusiasm areessential, but so is the need for objectivity and evidence, as Adam Smith wisely points out. While enthusiasm and passion can propel us forward, it is the rigorous application of the scientific method that separates science from pseudoscience or superstition. Science provides the tools to discern fact from fiction, allowing us to make informed decisions and avoid falling into the traps of misinformation or unfounded claims.Leading science communicator Neil deGrasse Tyson reminds us that the beauty of science lies in its ultimate adherence to truth, whether or not we believe in it. Science is not subject to personal opinion or popular belief. It is a bastion of objective investigation, where ideas are tested, and conclusions are drawn based on evidence. This commitment to truth and empirical data is what separates scientific knowledge from mere conjecture.The interplay between science and religion has been a subject of debate throughout history. While Dan Brown posits that science and religion are not at odds, Albert Einstein suggests that science without religion is lame, and religion without science is blind. These differing perspectives highlight the complex relationship between science and faith. Science seeks to understand the natural world through observation and experimentation, while religion provides a framework for exploring questions of meaning and purpose. Both science and religion can coexist, as long as they are recognized as distinct and complementary realms of human exploration.Science is a collective effort, transcending boundaries and cultures, as Louis Pasteur asserts. Scientific knowledge knows no borders,race, or gender. It is a universal endeavor, driven by the shared goal of understanding the world and improving the lives of people everywhere. Global collaboration and exchange of ideas enrich scientific research, ensuring a diverse range of perspectives and approaches. The global scientific community, marked by cooperation and mutual respect, contributes to the progress of humanity as a whole.Science is not just a passive pursuit of knowledge; it paves the way for technological advancements, as Edward Teller emphasizes. The discoveries made in scientific research lay the foundation for technological innovation, leading to tangible benefits for society. From the invention of the wheel to the development of modern medicine, science has constantly pushed the boundaries of what is possible, enabling us to overcome challenges, improve our lives, and navigate the complexities of our world.However, knowledge can be a double-edged sword. As Stephen Hawking warns, the illusion of knowledge is the greatest enemy of true understanding. It is crucial to recognize the limitations of our knowledge and remain humble in the face of the unknown. Science encourages a healthy skepticism and a willingness to reevaluate our beliefs in the light of new evidence. Only by approaching science with an open mind and a genuine commitment to learning can we continue to progress and advance our understanding of the world.Louis Pasteur's famous statement that knowledge belongs to humanity and illuminates the world echoes the sentiment that science is a universal language. It transcends language barriers andcultural differences, uniting people through a shared pursuit of truth. Scientific collaboration across borders fosters understanding, promotes peace, and opens new avenues for discovery. Scientists from diverse backgrounds join forces to tackle global challenges, leveraging their collective knowledge and expertise to find solutions and create a better world.Science has always pushed the boundaries of what is possible, with the technology of today paving the path for the innovations of tomorrow, as Edward Teller notes. Scientific progress is a continuous march forward, with each new discovery leading to further advancements. The smartphone in our pocket, the internet connecting us to the world, and the vaccines that protect us from diseases are all products of scientific inquiry and innovation. As we continue to push the limits of what is possible, the technology of the future holds untold promise, offering solutions to the problems we face and unlocking new opportunities.Science is not static; it is a dynamic and ever-evolving field. William Lawrence Bragg emphasizes that the important thing in science is not just to acquire new facts but to discover new ways of thinking about them. Scientific breakthroughs often result from novel perspectives and paradigm shifts. Throughout history, scientists have achieved groundbreaking discoveries by challenging prevailing beliefs and thinking outside the box. It is this spirit of innovation and creativity that propels science forward, driving our understanding of the world to new frontiers.Carl Sagan beautifully captures the essence of science as a way of thinking. It encourages a sense of wonder and awe at the intricaciesof nature, inspiring us to explore and discover. Science nurtures our innate curiosity, inviting us to observe, question, and explore the mysteries that surround us. It provides a framework for understanding the natural world by employing critical thinking, rationality, and evidence-based reasoning. Through science, we gain insights into the workings of the universe and our place within it.Science is not just a subject to be studied in isolation; it is deeply intertwined with every aspect of our lives. Its principles and methodologies have influenced and shaped society in myriad ways. Scientific advancements have revolutionized healthcare, transportation, communication, agriculture, and countless other fields that form the foundation of modern civilization. Science affects our daily lives, from the moment we wake up to the technology we use, the food we eat, and the medicines we rely on.Science is the key that unlocks the door to the future. By harnessing the power of scientific knowledge, we can overcome challenges, solve problems, and create a better world for future generations. Science empowers us to make informed decisions, develop sustainable solutions, and navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing world. As we confront global issues such as climate change, overpopulation, and resource depletion, science provides the tools and insights needed to devise effective strategies and ensure a thriving future for humanity.Science is an endless journey of exploration and discovery. Marie Curie's words remind us that there is always more to learn and explore. Despite the vast knowledge acquired over centuries, thereis an infinite universe of undiscovered truths waiting to be unraveled. As science continues to expand our understanding and uncover new frontiers, each discovery serves as a stepping stone to further questions and deeper exploration. This ongoing pursuit of knowledge is what drives scientists to continue pushing the boundaries of what is known and what is possible.Science is a way to make sense of the world and our place within it. It provides a framework for understanding the natural phenomena and forces that shape our existence. Through the lens of science, we can unravel the intricacies of the universe, from the microscopic world of atoms to the vast expanse of galaxies. Science connects us to the world around us, revealing the interconnectedness of all living beings and the delicate balance of ecosystems. It offers insights into the origin and evolution of life, the workings of the human body, and the processes that shape our planet.Through science, we are able to observe and understand the natural world. Dr. Li Wenliang highlights that observation is the first and most powerful step towards discovery. By keenly observing the phenomena around us, we uncover patterns, discover correlations, and decipher the underlying processes that govern the world. From the observation of the movement of celestial bodies to the identification of microscopic organisms through a microscope, observation forms the foundation of scientific investigation. It is the starting point for generating hypotheses and designing experiments to test them. Without careful and systematic observation, scientific progress would be severely hindered.Science is not just about finding the right answers; it is about asking the right questions. Unknown wise words remind us that science is a process of inquiry and exploration. It invites us to question, to challenge existing knowledge, and to seek understanding. The quest for knowledge begins with curiosity and the recognition that there is still much to uncover. By asking thoughtful and probing questions, we can uncover new insights, challenge established ideas, and open doors to new possibilities. The art of asking questions and pursuing answers is at the heart of scientific discovery.Science is the art of thinking independently together, as Alexander Graham Bell beautifully puts it. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration and collective intelligence in scientific progress. While individual creativity and independent thinking are crucial, science truly flourishes when different minds come together to share ideas, challenge assumptions, and explore new avenues of inquiry. Collaborative research, interdisciplinary studies, and international scientific collaborations have propelled the field to new heights. By pooling resources, sharing knowledge, and working together, scientists can achieve breakthroughs that would be impossible to achieve alone.Science is not just about uncovering new facts but about discovering new ways of thinking about them, as beautifully expressed by Albert Szent-Gyorgyi. Scientific progress often leads to paradigm shifts, challenging long-held beliefs and forcing us to reevaluate our understanding of the world. From the theory of relativity to quantum mechanics, the history of science is marked by groundbreaking discoveries that fundamentally transformed ourunderstanding of reality. These shifts in perspective not only expand our knowledge but also inspire。
科学知识介绍给大家英语作文
科学知识介绍给大家英语作文Science: A Journey of Discovery.Science is a systematic and logical approach to understanding the natural world. It involves observing, questioning, experimenting, and analyzing data to develop theories and explanations for the phenomena we observe. Science is not merely a collection of facts, but rather a process of inquiry and discovery that allows us to unravel the mysteries of the universe.The Pillars of Science.Science is founded on several fundamental principles:Empiricism: Science relies on observation and experimentation to gather data and test hypotheses.Objectivity: Scientists strive to be impartial and free from biases in their observations and interpretations.Falsifiability: Scientific theories are subject to rigorous testing and can be refuted if they fail to adequately explain the observed data.Replication: Scientific experiments and observations can be repeated independently by different investigators to ensure their validity.Communication: Scientists share their findings and theories through peer-reviewed journals, conferences, and other means to disseminate knowledge and foster ongoing research.The Scope of Science.Science encompasses a vast array of fields, including but not limited to:Physical sciences: Study the fundamental laws of nature, such as physics, chemistry, and astronomy.Earth sciences: Investigate the Earth's structure, history, and dynamics, including geology, meteorology, and oceanography.Life sciences: Explore living organisms, their interactions, and their evolution, including biology, ecology, and medicine.Social sciences: Examine human behavior, societies,and cultures, including psychology, sociology, and anthropology.The Benefits of Science.Science has profoundly impacted our lives in countless ways:Technological advancements: Science has driven technological innovations that have transformed our society, such as computers, smartphones, and medical devices.Improved health and well-being: Scientific researchhas led to vaccines, antibiotics, and other treatments that have significantly improved human health and longevity.Environmental stewardship: Science provides knowledge and tools to understand and protect our planet, enabling us to address environmental challenges such as climate change and pollution.Economic growth: Scientific research and innovation drive economic growth by creating new industries, jobs, and products.Intellectual curiosity: Science fosters a spirit of inquiry and curiosity, encouraging us to question the world around us and seek a deeper understanding.Misconceptions about Science.Despite its contributions, science often faces misconceptions:Science is absolute: While scientific theories arebased on rigorous evidence, they are subject to revision as new data emerges.Science is incompatible with religion: Science and religion can coexist, as they address different aspects of human experience and knowledge.Science is harmful to the environment: While some scientific advancements can have unintended consequences, science also provides tools and solutions to address environmental issues.Science is inaccessible to the general public: Science is ultimately about understanding the world around us, and it is accessible through various educational and outreach programs.The Importance of Science Education.Science education is essential for several reasons:Critical thinking skills: Science teaches students tothink critically, analyze information, and draw informed conclusions.Problem-solving abilities: Science provides a framework for solving real-world problems through logical reasoning and experimental design.Technological literacy: In a rapidly changing technological landscape, science education equips students with the skills to navigate and understand new technologies.Environmental awareness: Science education fosters an understanding of environmental issues and empowers students to make informed decisions about protecting the planet.Career opportunities: Science education opens doors to a wide range of careers in scientific research, technology, engineering, and medicine.Conclusion.Science is a powerful tool that has revolutionized ourunderstanding of the world and improved our lives in countless ways. By embracing science and promoting science education, we invest in our future and unlock the potential for further discoveries and innovations. Science is not merely a collection of knowledge, but a vibrant and ongoing journey of exploration and understanding that continues to shape our world.。
宗教与科学的辩证关系
宗教与科学的辩证关系何克宇学号：159699摘要：宗教与科学的关系具有深刻的两面性：一方面，宗教追求的是“信仰”，科学追求的是“知识”，二者是有本质区别的。
科学的认识方法是经验与理性的结合，宗教的认识方法则是反经验、反理性的信仰主义；科学可以转化为生产力，宗教则妨碍生产力发展；科学是推动社会发展的革命力量，宗教则阻碍社会变革。
在以往的研究中，人们常常只注意到宗教与科学之间相互冲突的一面，忽视了二者之问彼此联系的一面。
而在西方的历史上，宗教的追求与科学的产生、宗教的热忱与科学的动力、宗教的信仰与科学的方法之间，都曾有过密切的联系。
关键词：宗教；科学；信仰宗教与科学的关系是划界问题关注的焦点。
这与科学和宗教获取真理的途径不同有关，科学方法依赖于理性和经验，而宗教则依赖于启示、信心和神圣性[1]。
在此问题上学术界有不同的观点。
有些学者认为科学和宗教是分离的，而有人则认为二者有内在的联系。
现代政治家们提出：“宗教有其自身产生、发展、消亡的过程”。
而科学则是新的科学推翻旧的科学，后人的科学研究更正前人的科学研究，两者在命运上似乎没有什么两样，都要经历产生、发展、消亡的过程，到底何日是终期，谁也无能预测[2]。
十九世纪初，神学家和教职人员的热心传教，受到冷落和奚落，而从事科技研究的知识分子宣称自己搞的是：“纯科学”，与宗教无关。
但是，从七十年代起，政治家们看到了宗教代表了人们的良知，人性的本质。
在隆重的国际仪式上政治家们须手抚《圣经》或《古兰经》发誓，科学家们也承认自己不过是造物主的仆人。
二十世纪将要结束时，科学家们走出实验室，或者宇航归来，都情不自禁地奔向清真寺或教堂，赞颂造物主的超绝和大能，信仰与科学的结合成为现代文化的特征。
科学家们开始帮助传教士宣传宗教，向他们提供有力的科学证据，证明当代的科学发展现没有超越经典的启示。
在世界近代史上产生过伟大科学家的地方，他们家乡的人们都是始终如一地坚持着传统的宗教信仰，那些尝试过无神论，力图单纯以唯物主义治国的国家，几十年后宣布改变体制，从文化上回复民族的信仰，几乎无一例外。
基督教与西方科学
摘要长期以来，西方学者对基督教与科学之间的关系探讨众说纷纭，莫衷一是。
以著名科学家、哲学家罗素为代表的群体，坚持“冲突说”。
他们大力宣传，使这种思想深深影响后辈学人。
然而二者之间的关系是不能仅以诸如“冲突”的字眼就可以概括的。
因为基督教与科学不但具有内在一致性，而且近代科学在很大程度上是由基督教孕育而成长起来的。
具体表现在三个方面：在哲学观上促进了近代思维方式的确立和实验科学的兴起；在价值观上，其信仰观为科学家探索自然的奥秘提供了巨大的内在动力；其理性主义给近代自然科学的勃兴提供了可能性。
在组织形式上，教会、修道院及其文化的兴盛不但为近代自然科学的兴起奠定了坚实的社会文化基础，而且为日后人们从事科学必备的逻辑思维能力的训练作好了准备。
当然，这也不能说明两者关系的“和谐”，也就是说驳斥“冲突论”并不导致支持“和谐论”。
二者之间的关系极其复杂，我们必须实事求是地对待历史。
既不能出于辩解之目的，也不能以反驳为出发点去设计，修改历史，而应超越它们“冲突”、“和谐”等的关系。
从理解的角度出发，拓展两者关系研究的新视野，还历史真面貌，以利我们以一种恰当的方式去把握如今基督教与科学关系的走向。
关键词：基督教科学冲突全面理解ＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＴｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｓｏｆｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｎｈａｖｅｈａｄｍａｎｙｄｉｆｉｅｒｅｎｔｄｏｃｔｒｉｎｅｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄｂｙｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｓｃｈｏｌａｒｓ１０ｎｇｔｉｍｅａｇｏＴｈｅｇｒｏｕｐｌｅｄｂｙＢ．Ｒｕｓｓｅｌｌ，ｔｈｅｆａｍｏｕｓｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔａｎｄｐｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｅｒ，ｉｎｓｉｓｔｅｄｏｎ“ｃｏｎｆｌｉｃｔｔｈｅｏｒｙ”．Ｔｈｅｉｒｗｉｄｅｓｐｒｅａｄｆｌｕｒｒｉｅｓｈａｄｇｒｅａｔｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｎｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｎｃｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｂｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚｅｄｏｎｌｙｂｙｓｕｃｈｗｏｒｄａｓ“ｃｏｎｆｌｉｃｔ”．Ｃｈｒｉｓｔｉａｎｉｔｙａｎｄｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｈａｄｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｅｎｃｅ，Ｔｏｓｏｍｅｅｘｔｅｎｔ，ｍｏｄｅｍｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｗａｓｂｒｅｄｂｙＣｈｒｉｓｔｉａｎｉｔｙ，ＳＯａｓｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｓｌｏｗｌｙ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｗｅｒｅａｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ：Ｉｔｐｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｉｃａｌｌｙｐｒｏｍｏｔｅｄｔｈｅｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｍｗａｙｓｏｆｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅｒｉｓｉｎｇｏｆｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ；Ｔｈｅｂｅｌｉｅｆｏｆｃｈｒｉｓｔｉａｎｉｔｙｖａｌｕａｂｌｙｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｄｔｈｅｉｍｐｕｌｓｅｓｆｏｒｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓ，ｂｙｗｈｉｃｈｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｈａｄｇｒｅａｔｄｅｓｉｒｅｓｔｏｐｅｎｅｔｒａｔｅｔｈｅｍｙｓｔｅｒｙｏｆｎａｔｕｒｅ；Ｔｈｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌｉｓｍｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｄｔｉｍｐｏｓｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｉｓｉｎｇｏｆｍｏｄｅｍｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ；Ｔｈｅｃｈｕｒｃｈｅｓ，ｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｓｐｅｒｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｃｏｕｒｓｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃａｌｌｙｌａｉｄｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｔｈｅｓｏｌｉｄｓｏｃｉａｌａｎｄｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｍｏｄｅｍｎａｔｕｒａｌｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ｂｕｔａｌｓｏｆｏｒｔｈｅｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｏｆｌｏｇｉｃａｌｃａｐａｃｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇ，ｗｈｉｃｈｐｅｏｐｌｅｍｕｓｔｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｉｎｄｏｉｎｇｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｉｎｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｄａｙｓ．Ｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅ．ｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｓｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｂｅｆｏｒｅｗｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｉｌｌｕｓｔｒａｔｅｔｈｅｉｒｈａｒｍｏｎｉｏｕｓｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎ，ｅｉｔｈｅｒ．Ｓｏｔｏｓａｙ，ｔｈｅｒｅｆｕｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｏｎｆｌｉｃｔｔｈｅｏｒｙｄｉｄｎｏｔｌｃａｄｔｏｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｔｈｅｄｏｃｔｒｉｎｅｏｆｈａｒｍｏｎｙ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｍｗａｓｉｎｆａｃｔｖｅｒｙｃｏｍｐｌｉｃａｔｅｄ．Ｓｏｗｅｍｕｓｔｓｅｅｋｔｒｕｔｈｆｒｏｍｆａｃｔｓｔｏｔｒｅａｔｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ．Ｗｅｃａｎｎｏｔａｉｍｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｒｅｆｕｔａｔｉｏｎ，ａｎｄｗｅｃａｎｎｏｔｐｒｏｇｒａｍｏｒｒｅｖｉｓｅｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｈｉｓｔｏｒｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｒｅｆｕｔａｔｉｏｎ．ＷｅｓｈｏｕｌｄｇｏｂｅｙｏｎｄｔｈｅｓｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅｍＳＯａｓｔｏｅｘｔｅｎｄｔｈｅｎｅｗｖｉｅｗｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｇｉｖｅｂａｃｋｐｒｏｐｅｒｆａｃｅｔｏｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ．Ｓｏｗｅｃａｌｌｇｒａｓｐｔｈｅｔｒｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｎｅｗｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｃｈｒｉｓｔｉａｎｉｔｙａｎｄｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｍａｐｒｏｐｅｒｗａｙ．Ｋｅｖｗｏｒｄｓ：ｃｈｒｉｓｔｉａｎｉｔｙｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｃｏｎｆｌｉｃｔｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ自从德比拉（Ｊ．ｗ．Ｄｒａｐｐｅｒ）的《宗教与科学的冲突史》（１８７４）和怀特（Ａ．Ｄ．Ｗｈｉｔｅ）的《基督教国家的科学与神学战争史》（１８９６）问世以来，“冲突”和“战争”之类的术语几乎成了表达科学与宗教之间关系的代名词，并在大科学家、哲学家罗素等人的支持下广为流传，作为一种定论深深地扎根于后辈学者的脑海里。
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Science and religion
Science and religion are two parts of our society, however, the relationship between them is always a hot topic which has been discussed for many centuries. Some people believe in religion without any science, while other people want to use science to push over the religion.
As far as I’m concerned, I think that in some degree ,science could be in harmony with religion. Just as Einstein saidscience without religion is lame, religion without science is blind. Form this, we can draw easily a conclusion that science and religion could get along well with each other. So how to deal with relationship between science and religion is another question facing us.
In my view, first of all, we should respect science. It’s very unwise to make the science antagonistic to religion because religion is the first step to explore the world. When our human’s history just began we knew nothing except God. Gradually, with the development of science, we start to realized the God isn’t existent. Therefore the contradiction between science and religion has
becoming more and more sharp. What’s worse, there are a number of scientists gave their lives to science. Therefore I believe that it’s significant to respect the science and religion.
science and religion are two important parts in culture and they can push their developments in essentially. We need both of them because they can bring different benefits for us. Science can bring advanced technology and convenientwhich is just like a double-edged sword. It make human more and more greed even want to conquer nature. But religion is different totally. It teaches human to be kind and harmony with nature while just like every corns has two sides, Feudal Ethics of religion easily bring confines of thought.。