机场滑行引导标记牌培训教程
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滑行引导标记牌
中国民用航空局机场司
马志刚
caacma@
2008年10月
滑行引导标记牌
滑行引导标记牌
•传达飞机或车辆必须停住等待塔台放行的信息;
•传达禁止进入某一地区的信息;
•帮助驾驶员识别其所在位置;
•帮助驾驶员识别滑行道交叉或分支点前方滑行道的代号;
•向驾驶员指明前往目的地的方向;
•帮助驾驶员判断其飞机是否已脱离跑道。
滑行引导标记牌包括
指令性标记牌
左侧的标记牌设在
Mandatory Instruction Signs
Figure 5-30 ICAO 5.4.2.2 –Mandatory instruction signs shall include runway designation signs, category I, II or III holding position signs,runway-holding position signs, road-holding position signs and NO ENTRY signs.
Mandatory Instruction Signs
B115R -33L
15R -33L
33L CAT III
B2
{Runway designation sign on a taxiway Runway designation sign on a runway Category III holding position sign
Runway-holding position sign on a taxiway NO ENTRY sign
ICAO 5.4.2.12 –A mandatory instruction sign shall consist of an inscription in white on a red background.
Comparison of Runway Holding Position Signs
B115R -33L
15R -33L
33L CAT III
B2
Runway designation sign
on a taxiway
Runway designation sign
on a runway
ILS holding position signs Runway-holding position sign ILS CAT II/III 14 -APCH ICAO
FAA B115R -33L Holding position sign on a taxiway 15R -33L Holding position sign on a runway Category III holding position sign
Approach holding position sign
强制标记牌
Mandatory instruction signs
指令性标记牌
(Mandatory instruction Signs)
信息标记牌
(Information Signs)
信息标记牌主要包括:
•位置标记牌(Position sign)
•方向标记牌(Direction sign)
•目的地标记牌(destination sign)
•跑道入口标记牌(Runway threshold sign)
•脱离跑道标记牌(Runway turn-off sign)
•飞机机位号码标记牌(Aircraft stand number sign)•VOR校准点标记牌(VOR check-point sign)
信息标记牌
(Information Signs)
•位置标记牌一般为黑底黄字,
•其他信息标记牌一般均为黄底黑字。
信息标记牌
(Information Signs)•VOR校准点标记牌上的文字包括:
VOR、VOR工作频率、VOR校准点的话)的距离。
Example of Problems –Pilot Visual Aids Å2550 m •33L
This intersection takeoff sign is not located in accordance with ICAO Annex 14 standards and is missing the required arrow.
(ICAO Annex 14, 5.4.3.20)
Example of Problems –Pilot Visual Aids
What is the problem with this sign?
Example of Problems –Pilot Visual Aids
Here is the sign location on the Sign Plan. This sign is a runway designation sign.
Example of Problems –Pilot Visual Aids
This runway designation sign is yellow rather than red and could be confused as a destination sign, possibly resulting in a runway incursion.