西方文化宗教

‘西方文化1.在对待宗教的态度上，西方表现出了对一个超越的彼岸世界的向往，在价值上以人为本In the attitude towards religion, the West showed a longing for the transcendence of the other side of the world, the value of people-oriented

2.源头The source of culture：古希腊罗马文明和古希伯来文明Ancient Greek and Roman civilization and the ancient Hebrew civilization

3.古希腊：奠定理性认识基础Lay the foundation for rational knowledge 古希伯来：提供宗教尺度Provide religious scale

4.基督教是主流Christianity is the mainstream

发展5.希腊哲学融入基督教奠定思想基础，影响发展方向Greek philosophy into Christianity, to complete the ideological history of knowledge, behavior and faith of the integration, laid the ideological foundation, and profound impact on the development of Western culture

6.基督教从犹太教继承了一神论，古希伯来律法观，契约观，古罗马法律思想西方法律制度奠定了基础Christianity inherited the monotheism from Judaism, the ancient Hebrew law view, the view of contract, the ancient Roman legal thought Western legal system laid the foundation

基督教7.人的存在有限和有罪The existence of man is limited and guilty

8.人是灵魂与肉体的结合，灵魂属于上帝，肉体属于自己Man is the combination of soul and body, the soul belongs to God, the body belongs to oneself

宗教理念Religious philosophy1.一元神的上帝观念是西方文化价值的根基和支柱，在西方社会中产生巨大的作用The idea of God is the foundation and pillar of Western cultural values and has a great effect on Western society

2.世界上发生的一切是由上帝预先安排和决定的Everything that happens in the world is pre-arranged and decided by God

3.上帝是人的尺度God is the scale of man

以爱拯救罪感Save the sins with loveA罪感Guilt原罪sin B爱感Love feeling上帝通过基督来显示对众人的爱God shows the love of the people through Christ，上帝之爱是精神之爱的最高形式，爱是基督教最大的律法，爱感使人们从罪感中解脱God's love is the highest form of spiritual love, love is the greatest law of Christianity, love so that people from the sense of relief，'爱的宗教，知罪会改的宗教‘

Christianity is a monotheistic（一神论的）religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ)弥撒was prophesied in the Old Testament。

The central tenet of Christianity is the belief in Jesus as the Son of God and the Messiah (Christ). Christians believe that Jesus, as the Messiah, was anointed by God as savior of humanity, and hold that Jesus' coming was the fulfillment of messianic prophecies of the Old Testament. The Christian concept of the Messiah differs significantly from the contemporary Jewish concept. The core Christian belief is that through belief in and acceptance of the death and resurrection of Jesus, sinful humans can be reconciled to God and thereby are offered salvation and the promise of eternal life.generally Christians believe that Jesus is God incarnate and "true God and true man" (or both fully divine and fully human).基督教的中心宗旨是相信耶稣是神的儿子和弥赛