[厦门大学纪玉华]英语口语口译与演讲教学方法

口语口译教学之歌曲演唱法
You ask me how deeply I love you, and how much I love you. My feelings are real; my love is true. My heart is mirrored by the moon. You ask me how deeply I love you, and how much I love you. My love’s remained unchanged ever since. My heart is mirrored by the moon. Just one gentle kiss already touched my heart; just one time of true love I still cherish today. You ask me how deeply I love you, and how much I love you. Just you think of it; just you look around. My heart is mirrored by the moon.
联合起来效率高
作为老板,团结员工非常重要。团结就是力量。读 英语时,只要意义相关，把辅音和元音都连起来 I am afraid of speaking in front of a large audience. Bob is going to get it for you. The aim of a hotel is to create a home away from home. I am afraid I must be going now. 但是，若要强调，千万别连读 I did not enjoy the party. I got angry. He said angrily.
善于应变都省事
被你开除的两个坏蛋，因为金融危机，找不到工作，又回 来找你，保证不再捣乱。你收留了他们，他们真的变乖 了，不过，未免也太乖了，完全没有了个性。谁跟在他 们后面，他们就像谁。发音位置相同的n也是这样。
Credit card, football, a good girl, a good cook, a good man, ten boys, ten girls, read poems, write books, that fool, private conversation, kind man, send me a letter, hot pot, eight boys, that man, Dad came yesterday.
口语演讲----表演背诵法
From our first moments, mothers are our best teachers and most selfless friends. And, like my own mother, whom I miss very much, especially on Mother’s Day, they rarely ask for thanks. A mother’s main wish is to see her children grow up healthy and happy.
重音教学----汉英对比法
表意重音: 实词重读,虚词轻读
I believe the course I’ve followed with China is the one that’s best for America, disagreeing where we have serious disagreements and pursuing our common interest where I thought it was in the interest of the United States. 我相信我所追求的对华政策是对美国最有利的， 有严重分歧就保留分歧，在我认为符合美国利益 的方面尽量寻求共同利益。
口语演讲----表演背诵法
Mothers hold a special place in our hearts. In return, we owe them the respect and love they’ve given us. On Mother’s Day, we do so with cards, flowers and gifts, but today and every other day we should also do everything in our power to give our mothers the peace of mind they deeply deserve.
控制自己莫发火
坏蛋被你开除了，但是其他人还会犯错误，作为 老板，你可不要随便发火，六个爆破音的后面只 要跟着辅音，就要用控制的方法来处理。
He slept soundly last night. I looked at the man. Workshop, lipstick, meatball, cab driver, dog food, a big wolf, a white cat, blackboard, football
口语演讲----表演背诵法
I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can’t hear a word,” I said angrily. “It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely, “This is a private conversation. ”
逻辑重音:强调啥就突出啥 汉英相同
I suggest you talk to her this evening. I suggest you talk to her this evening. I suggest you talk to her this evening. I suggest you talk to her this evening. I suggest you talk to her this evening. I suggest you talk to her this evening. I suggest you talk to her this evening.
Байду номын сангаас
口语演讲----表演背诵法
Last week, I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors.
双元音：/ boy, eye, au/ eә,
five, life, knife, fire,
әu, th, s,
z/ boy, hear, poor, air, coat, boat, low, no,
语流教学----隐喻疏导法 学习语流的人就是老板 音就是人,就是手下员工 使运营顺利老板须懂得: 果断, 自控, 团结, 应变
Kangding love song
Over the Mountain of Running Horses there is a beautiful cloud. Over the Town of Kangding there is a beautiful moon. There is a beautiful moon over the Town of Kangding. There is a girl in the Li family; she is really beautiful. There is a man in the Zhang family; he is in love with her. The beautiful moon can see he is in love with her. First because the girl is really very beautiful. Second because the girl is very good at housework. The beautiful moon can see she is very good at housework. Of all the girls in the world, I can love any I like. Of all the young men in the world, you can pick any you like. The beautiful moon can see you can pick any you like. You can pick any you like.
语流教学----隐喻疏导法 果断：开除坏蛋图省心 自控：控制自己莫发火 团结：联合起来效率高 应变：善于应变都省事
开除坏蛋图省心
英语中有两个坏蛋，即/t,d/. 只要/ t, d /的前后都 是辅音，就把它们开除掉。 Next month, last Sunday, send them out, recommend them, behind the door, next day 如果后面跟着半元音，语速快时也可以开除。 Last week, next year, I don’t want you to go It was, that was，what was 语速快时可以开除t,d That was silly. It was important to learn to speak English at that time. What was the matter?
口语演讲----表演背诵法
Tomorrow is Mother’s Day, a special moment to express the gratitude, respect and love we feel all year round. Our mothers give us life; they offer us unconditional love, strong guidance and the sense that we can grow up to do anything we can dream of.
林 疑 今
自1996年讲授英语朗读艺术课
朗读艺术课：英语语音课程改革新探。《外语与 外语教学》2001第七期。
自1997年讲授英语演讲艺术课
英语演讲教学中的八大关系，《华东外语教 学论坛》，上海外语教育出版社，2007
中央电视台国际频道专访
开设“英语播音与主持”课：英语专业语音课改革新探， 陈桦主编《中国二语语音习得研究的现状和发展趋势》， 外语教学与研究出版社，2010
英语口语、口译 与演讲教学方法
厦门大学英文系
纪玉华
主要内容
语音语流教学之隐喻疏导法 语句重音教学之汉英对比法 口语演讲教学之表演背诵法 口语口译教学之歌曲演唱法 口译教学之假冒同声传译法 口译万金油词汇应付扩展法
1972年2月:尼克松访华 青岛举办英语话剧比赛
林 疑 今
1978:厦门大学吸引我
隐喻疏导法：公司老板
音是工人，你是老板 必须知道每一个人的脾气、 个性、优缺点。 必须知道每一个音的音质、 特点、发音要领.
每个员工的主要特征
长屋短欧， boot, book, wood, would 长衣短A， leap, lip, peak, pick , bit, beat 大啊小啊，part, but, guard, gut 微笑的爱/难受的爱, pet, pat, bed, bad