中英方案投标示范-西九龙城市公园福斯特
part3技术之美——诺曼·福斯特与首都机场T3航站楼
part3:技术之美——诺曼·福斯特与首都机场T3航站楼这是一条长达三公里的东方巨龙,这是一座融会了全球最新科技的人民宫殿,这是一个花费了270亿元的世界之最,创新、震撼、超越时空……它出自一位被英国女王封为世袭贵族的建筑师之手。
2003年11月,英国著名建筑师诺曼·福斯特在2008奥运工程北京新机场的设计竞赛中,脱颖而出,赢得了该项工程的设计招标。
从20世纪80年代起,福斯特已经声名鹊起,他的作品以显著的高科技应用和生态学倾向而著称。
但是,首都机场新航站楼的设计,却成为了这位高技术流派领军人物面临的一次巨大的挑战。
这将是他设计生涯中最大,也是时间最为紧迫的一件作品。
世界上著名的希斯罗机场达到同等规模所花费的时间,几乎是北京首都机场的十倍。
但这位有着飞行员经历的建筑师,却必须在短短的四年之间中,将自己对飞行的理解、丰富的机场设计经验、高科技手段的应用,与中国的传统文化结合在一起。
他要设计的不仅是一座复杂的大型枢纽机场,同时也是中国的一道国门,是北京形象的一个代表。
在北京市东北方的首都机场,一座占地近一百万平方米的巨大建筑正在拔地而起。
这就是正在修建的首都机场3号航站楼。
这一建筑呈现出中国最传统的吉祥之物——龙的形状,屋顶长3.25千米,宽785米,其面积是现有1、2号航站楼总和的两倍之多。
曾有报道称,“这将是全世界最大的有顶建筑。
有4万个工人在那里按8小时轮班工作。
建造时间从2004年4月6日开始,将于2007年12月31日封顶,刚好迎接2008年北京奥运会。
”首都机场三期的设计者福斯特是位完美主义者,他的建筑设计都是集体的结晶,由结构工程师、设备工程师和造价顾问共同完成,而福斯特在其中扮演的角色是统帅。
他的建筑事务所可以说是世界最大的建筑、规划和设计公司,已荣获了280多项奖励,赢得了50多次国际设计竞赛,工程遍及全球。
其代表性作包括:德国新议会大厦;大不列颠博物馆大厅;汇丰银行香港和伦敦总部;德意志商业银行总部;加里艺术中心;香港新机场等等。
香港,西九龙区 规划
一、规划三剑客西九文化区概念规划方案香港西九文化区的建设项目恐怕是当今世界上规模最大,最雄心勃勃,也是一直富于争议性的文化建设项目。
8月20日,备受关注的文化区三个规划方案终于出台了!三家规划设计顾问公司——英国的Foster + Partners(以下简称福斯特),香港的许李严建筑师事务有限公司(以下简称许李严或严讯奇)和荷兰的OMA(以下称OMA或库哈斯),各自领取酬金约4,900万港元,经过一年的闭门铸造,终于向香港公众亮出自己的绝招。
三个概念规划方案自8月21日起在香港会展中心等地展出,进行为期三个月的公众咨询,收集市民意见,最后西九文化区管理局将“综合各方意见”选取一个主导方案。
“西九兴亡,匹夫有责”。
我去仔细看了展览,研读了各设计公司提供的资料,产生一些个人看法,想提出来,与大家交换意见。
在直接讲我个人看法前,我认为有必要先分析一下基地的现状——这是我评判各方案的出发点。
西九头顶几大怪我们香港城市有诸多特色,其中包含两大精髓:便利的公共交通和生机勃勃的街道文化。
前者体现为发达的地铁、公交、电车、航船线路以及相互间便捷的接驳;后者体现为密集的街道网络、频繁出现的街道交叉口、小尺度的街区划分、沿街多样的小商业设施、以及——很重要的——似乎永远都不缺的人气——步行人流。
有时走在铜锣湾、旺角的街道,我也会觉得有点太过拥挤。
也许人口密度稍低点,街道稍宽些会让人更感舒适。
但这只是个度的调整问题,香港街道文化的本质构成总的说来是值得我们珍惜的。
总之,便利的交通加上街道文化这两大精髓,结合其它特征,形成的良好城市空间格局在港岛、九龙比比皆是。
但是,西九文化区周边的城市环境现状如何?相信去过的人大多会同意我,也有两大特点,与香港的城市精髓恰恰相反:极差的公共交通通达性和极端反人性的步行环境!与紧靠东边的尖沙咀和油麻地两个片区的小尺度街区划分、密集的街道网络、方便步行的街区环境、热闹非凡的街道生活相比,西九片区简直就是城市生活的死角和荒漠。
香港龙景象国际文案
香港龙景象国际第一节项目简介一、位置、现状位置:南昌市城中心板块东南边缘,洪都中大道与解放东路交汇处,通辛家庵方向交通要道旁,距火车站仅5分钟车程。
现状:处于旧工业厂区,目前面临大面积拆迁改造。
二、经济技术指标:用地面积:98.021亩(65483平方米)规划用途:居住(50%)、商业金融(50%)总建面积:163708平方米容积率:≤2.5建筑密度:≤35%绿地率:≤35%第二节项目周边情况一、范围项目周边内层指以北起洪都大道南昌市九三医院、南至洪都中大道热心村陶瓷市场为一轴钱,西起解放西路坛子口立交桥、东到香江家居建材城为另一轴线所圈定的范围,形状呈矩形,面积约9平方公里。
项目周边外层指向北1公里、向南2公里、向东3—4公里所圈定的范围。
二、内层人口约25万人三、附近主要居民:有铁路、国药厂、草珊瑚等公司职工及部分农民;职工每户居住面积大多在40—60平方米;周边在岗职工收入在800—1600元/月。
四、周边环境及配套(见环境配套图):玉带河工程:玉带河从沿江南路将军渡起,到洪都大道末端止,中间连通象湖与青山湖,愿系南昌城区排污暗渠。
经改造后的玉带河将采取半封闭式结构,沿河道铺设水泥河床,两岸按景观带标准建设,河渠扩建后,河面最宽可达25米左右,蓄水量进一步增加,此工程不仅利于疏导污水,完工后还可在河上行船泛舟。
五、周边住宅区:(一)已开发的小区1、曙光小区☆分为A、B、C、D四个小区,共有住房16栋,住户740多户,现小区入住率约85%。
通过小区内二手房中介了解,在该中介处登记出售的房子有27套,出租的有22套。
2、新世纪小区☆共有住房37栋,住户1700余户,小区内环境较差,间距小,户型欠佳,其中10栋为民航团购。
入住率约50—60%。
3、御景城☆共有住房28栋,住户1200余户,小区内环境较好,幼儿园、游泳池等生活配套较齐全。
入住率达90%。
4、草珊瑚职工住宅小区、☆草珊瑚厂工有职工1000多人,公司现已被改制收买;职工小区目前只剩下不到80户未拆迁,居住面积在40—60平方米/套。
景观都市主义.
■景观都市主义的主要设计理念 ■景观都市主义项目实践解析
姓名:何庆苗 学号:S1204W1来自4从查尔斯· 沃德海姆 于 1997 年提出“landscape urbanism”这一术语, “景观都市主义”理论经过十多年的发展与丰富,已然取得了大量理论和实 践成果,并在世界范围内广泛传播发展。其主要的思想家和提倡者包括詹姆 斯· 科纳( James Corner) 、斯坦· 艾伦( Start Allen) 、查尔斯· 沃德海姆、 莫斯塔法维( Dean Mostafvi) 等人。其中,作为伊安· 麦克哈格( Ian McHarg) 的学生和多年合作者,现任宾夕法尼亚大学景观学系主任的詹姆 斯· 科纳是景观都市主义的主要理论家,拥有深厚的景观学背景。 詹姆斯· 科纳主持了多次关于景观都市主义的研讨会并主编出版了诸多文 章著作,他的一系列文章奠定了景观都市主义的理论基础。同时,他开办的 Field Operations 事务所是这一领域著名的实践机构,获得了一系列国际 大型城市开发项目,备受好评,其中 2003 年设计营建的高线公园更是成为 国际设计和旧物重建的典范.
1.高线公园( High Line Park) 是一个位于纽约曼哈顿中城西侧的线型 空中花园。公园面积 2. 87 hm2,跨越 22 个街区。原是一条已经 废弃了的铁路货运专用线,詹姆斯· 科纳及其合作团队针对高线提出 “生态应该是主导废弃高架铁路再生的过程,在时间过程中逐渐产 生起作用”的生态设计理念。
2、纽约弗莱士河公园项目 2001 年詹姆斯· 科纳 Field Operations 团队中标了该项目,创造性地将 890. 3 hm2的纽约弗莱士河垃圾处理场( Fresh Kills Landfill) 改造成一个城市公园。弗 莱士河公园位于纽约斯塔顿岛( Staten) 西面,紧靠阿瑟溪( Arthur Kill) 。詹姆 斯· 科纳提出了名为“生命景观”( Lifescape) 的方案理念,詹姆斯· 科纳及其团 队对“生命景观”理念的定义是“生命景观 = 活动项目 + 栖息地 + 循环”, 寓意纽约弗莱士河公园是一个有生命、有活力和策 略的景观( 图 3) 。“生命景现”理念的目标一方面是恢复生态,形成一个自我 维持的生态系统,另一方面是通过各种有特色活动项目,使公园成为一个富有 活力的城市休闲场
诺曼·福斯特简介
艺术设计美学平时作业学生姓名卢影专业艺术设计学号101131215学院文学院2011年 11月目录诺曼·福斯特及香港汇丰银行大厦----------诺曼·福斯特简介诺曼·福斯特的建筑观诺曼·福斯特所获荣誉香港汇丰银行大厦所获奖项诺曼·福斯特的建筑历程香港汇丰银行大厦创办企业诺曼·福斯特作品----------香港汇丰银行大厦基本信息香港汇丰银行大厦历史香港汇丰银行大厦建筑设计香港汇丰银行大厦超级风水局设计师应具备的设计素养--------------美国著名设计师A·J·普洛斯总结出设计师应具备的基本素质设计师的基本素质设计师的基本能力设计师的专业知识结构道德与实践诺曼·福斯特诺曼·福斯特Norman Foster建筑学学士(曼彻斯特大学),建筑学硕士(耶鲁大学),英国皇家建筑师学会会员。
诺曼·福斯特生于1935年,在曼彻斯特大学学习建筑学和城市规划,1961年毕业后获亨利奖学金去耶鲁大学学习,在那里取得了硕士学位,1963年开设自己的事务所之前,他一直在美国东西海岸从事城市更新和总体规划项目。
诺曼.福斯特获得过全世界许多大学和组织的荣誉学位门奖金。
他于1990年被女王封为爵士,1983年获得皇家金质奖章1994年获美国建筑师学会金质奖章。
他是众多学术团体的成员,在世界许多地方进行教学和讲学。
他曾任建筑协会的副主席以及英国皇家建筑师学会的客座审查委员。
一.建筑观“我认为建筑应该给人一种强调的感觉,一种戏剧性的效果,给人带来宁静。
机场是一个旅行的场所,它必须有助于将航空旅行从一个烦恼的过程变成一种轻松愉快的体验。
如果你到施坦斯德机场,你肯定会享受到自然光的趣味,会看到清晰的屋顶结构形式,你就像回到了过去的那种挡雨采光的老式机场。
许多东西都是仿照这种形式,它重新评价了建筑的自然性,凌乱的管道、线路和照明装置以及悬挂天花板的问题,都不存在了。
英国TFP-深圳卓越前海壹号一号办公塔楼公区
18.07.2016
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效果图加上光感及改善了材质整体效果去标达梭心筒及 天花设计, 更丰戏剧性 。
Materials and shadows have been manipulated to convey drama and monumentalize of the architectural core and feature ceiling.
参考附录 See Appendix
4
4
含蚀刻线性花样 with etched
linear pattern
B F
电梯厅 Lift Lobby Key plan
立面F Elevation F
立面B Elevation B
地下室电梯和低/中区电梯厅 Basement lift and Low/Mid-zone lobbies
2
Black Mirror Finish Stainless Steel
8. 鎳色镜面不锈钢
Nickel Mirror Finish Stainless Steel
13. ‘彷古’大理石
‘Antique’ Marble
6
4
5
3
13
7
8
注意 Note: 材料2- 为符合防火要求, Farrells 将提供替代金属或其他包板, 并於初步设计阶段调整板块尺寸及扣件做法 For Material 2 Farrells to propose alternate metal / architectural claddings that fulfil fire requirements and draw fixing details and panel sizes accordingly in PD stage
香港西九龙城市设计案例分析
了现第坦市是个阶旧曼有园而利港园这回宽现这
——
,,一率公什“段了哈人林中亚, 公归阔有规
都 可 算 是 西 九 对 香 港 城 市 的 一 大 贡 献 !
即 使 西 九 文 化 区 其 它 所 有 设 施 都 不 修
反 应 是 : 这 个 巨 型 海 滨 公 园 如 真 能 实
地 说 , 看 到 福 斯 特 案 中 的 公 园 , 我 的
第三栋是规模最大的、卵形大型表演场地+展览中心。福斯特将这块巨石放在 面海的基地西北角,以足够的场地来解决人车流集散,减少对东部城区的冲击, 这可算是一种理性的决策。但对我来说,产生一个遗憾:从港岛这边向西九龙 望去,我们将看到郁郁葱葱的海滨公园,而歌剧院和大型表演场地+展览中心, 这两颗“公众的文化宝物”,都将隐身在公园森林背后的两个角落。
.
OMA案例:
如果说在讲解构思时,福斯特靠宣扬“普世城市观”,严讯奇强调“东方智慧”, 那么库哈斯呢?有意思的是,在宣传短片中,这位OMA——“大都会建筑事务所” 的创建人,一生鼓吹大都会文明,赞美“巨大”和“拥挤文化”的建筑师,这次 来到早已充斥着巨构建筑,可称得上“拥挤之都”的香港,突然摇身一变,显得 更像他过去常讥讽的,一生致力于反对超大项目、和底层百姓打成一片、积极保 护地方社区的美国老太太Jane Jacobs。库哈斯介绍他的西九文化区由三种元素 构成:村落、园林地貌、街道风貌。
我 们 完 全 没 有 这 样 的 城 市 公 园 。 维 多
它 为 纽 约 增 添 了 多 少 魅 力 ! 而 在 香
园 让 人 立 刻 联 想 到 曼 哈 顿 的 中 央 公
——
自 然 相 辅 相 成
令 我 激 赏 ! 不 用 说 ,
诺曼福斯特的交通建筑
阿利亚国皇后国际机场实景鸟瞰
阿利亚皇后国际机场 Queen Alia International Airport
技术层面 Technical aspects
机场采用了高效的被动能源设计方法,以灵活的模块化方案为基础,以方便日后的扩建。新机场建筑保证了城市作为 Levant 地区主要枢纽的地位,并保证机场在未来的25年内每年扩容6%,旅客吞吐量从现在的350万增长到2030年的1200万。
地点:西班牙 竣工时间:1995 面积:13500 m² 每年可容纳:88万人/次
毕尔巴鄂地铁站 Bilbao Metro
毕尔巴鄂
作为艺术品的城市。——“毕尔巴鄂效应”
毕尔巴鄂(Bilbao)是西班牙北部的海港城市,曾长 期依靠采矿业和冶金工业创造经济财富。当年,全球 经济危机和严重的工业污染,为毕尔巴鄂城蒙上一层 厚厚的灰尘,城市建设迟缓并且污染严重,得名“灰 色之城”。 1987年,毕尔巴鄂市政府制定了城市规划总体方案, 开展城市文化复兴的大型项目,借助文化艺术的力量, 促进城市的转型和经济的繁荣。蓝天与白云,建筑与 绘画,使得毕尔巴鄂再度受到世人的关注。
毕尔巴鄂地铁站 Bilbao Metro
福斯特是毕尔巴鄂市内29个地铁站的设计者
毕尔巴鄂地铁站 Bilbao Metro
地铁入口是精美的透明玻璃罩子,在街边占用最少的地面与空间,轻易和闹市融为一体。钢拱夹着弧形玻璃,仿佛从地下破土而出的爬虫身 体,轻灵干净又动态十足,任何角度都亮丽醒目。
毕尔巴鄂地铁站 Bilbao Metro
T3航站楼俯视图(T3A和T3B从空中看像两个喷气式飞机,与空气动力学屋顶呼应)
北京首都国际机场T3航站楼 Airport terminal T3 of Beijing Capital International Airport
中外绿色建筑案例介绍清华大学建筑学院朱颖心
夜间通风的实测效果:2006年7月7日
,降温1.5~2℃,换气2.5~3.5次/小时
温度(℃) 27.5
27
一层中庭 一层不通风房间
一层北向 咖啡厅
26.5
26
25.5
25
24.5
24
23.5
0:00 0:15 0:30 0:45 1:00 1:15 1:30 1:45 2:00 2:15 2:30 2:45 3:00 3:15 3:30 3:45 4:00 4:15 4:30 4:45 5:00
会议/打印/开水
17.5m
高层楼层的平台和走廊
在6层的空中花园 室外的开水间
31
300座会议厅的可开启外墙与敞开式楼梯
32
会议厅的外墙可以全部开启
2009年5月4日,室外25℃,会议厅满员。只采用自然通风,调查问卷结果表明人 们对热环境满意。
33
主中庭内景
会议厅的外景与内景
34
中间平台遮阳情况 屋顶花园遮阳
355
外窗
中空塑钢窗
-
传热系数 W/m2K
0.58
05年节能 标准要求
0.60
0.54
0.55
2. 8
根据窗墙比定 (2.3~3.5)
采暖负荷指标为:21.8 W/m2(含新风负荷,不 含新风的采暖负荷为14 W/m2)
冷负荷指标为59 W/m2
普通图书馆:采暖指标约45 W/m2 ,冷负荷指
夜间通风的实测效果:2006年7月7日,
降温1.5~2℃,换气2.5~3.5次/小时
温度(℃) 28.5
28
二层北向 四层南向
三层北向 五层北向
城市设计案例分析——香港西九文化艺术区的投标解读
中标方案解读
1。规划概念
2。规划目标
2。规划目标
2。规划目标
3。资源配置
3。资源配置
3。资源配置
3。资源配置
3。资源配置
4。交通联络
「城市中的公園」通過一個綠色網絡連接整個九龍半島,沿著整個海旁有2.2公里連 續不斷遮陰的海濱長廊,未來可望擴展至九龍其他地方。 所有的運輸交通及各種服務設施都被設置在地下,這容許「城市中的公園」以有機 和靈活的方式發展,亦為人們創造極美好的地面步行社區。 帶你穿梭西九的架空自動載人系統和生物能源巴士在主要的地方都設有站台,將來 可以擴展到鄰近地區。有綠化景觀的行人天橋將人從柯士甸站、九龍站和高鐵站帶 到西九,橫跨廣東道的綠化行人天橋將大公園經海濱長廊延伸到九龍公園。這樣合 併起來人們可享有40公項連續不斷的公共空間。你也可以選擇水路,渡輪碼頭已 設在西九的中心地帶。
方案总结
文化的方案 oma的主设计师库哈斯指导了这次设计,他所做的前期调研很有意思:去逛街、 吃大排档、逛庙会等等。他的设计将场地分为几个“村落”,每个村落的功能都 是香港原本没有的,但是都是从香港原有的功能和空间发展而来的。其中的绿地 以田野形式体现,在其中穿插了很多香港本土的活动。这所有的设计都源自于库 哈斯对香港的一个理解:香港是一个不断融入外来文化的但是不会失去自我的城 市。所以设计中加入了香港本土的文化,整个设计是香港的更是世界的。
城市设计实例分析
——香港西九文化艺术区的投标解读
严讯奇
oma
foster+partners
项目背景
政府于二零零六年四月成立西九龙文娱艺术 区核心文化艺术设施谘询委员会(谘询委员 会)和辖下三个小组,负责重新审视西九文 化 区(西九)内的核心文化艺术设施的需要,以 及发展和营运这些设施的财务要求。经过15 个月的深入讨论,和广泛谘询本港艺术界和 相关团体后,谘询委员会建议兴建15个表演 艺术场地和提供最少3公顷的广场,设立一 所具博物馆功能、聚焦于20至21世纪视觉文 化的文化机构(暂名为「M+」),以及一个专 门推广文化艺术和创意产业的展览中心。谘 询委员会同时建议以低密度方式发展西九, 提供充裕的休憩用地和朝气蓬勃的海旁供市 民享用,并使该区与毗邻社区紧密连接。为 实现西九的愿景,谘询委员会亦建议政府采 取适时措施,加强发展香港的文化艺术软件 和人力资源。
海外教育大楼投标文件商务标技术标
个
240.000
13.900890
3336.21
41
030204031008
小电器【B6/16CS插座(带盖板)安装】
个
238.000
13.900890
3308.41
42
030204031009
小电器【B615/10S插座(带盖板)安装】
个
28.000
14.003580
电气配线【管内穿线BV35、电缆头制作安装】
m
386.000
9.528614
3678.05
25
030212003003
电气配线【管内穿线BV70、电缆头制作安装】
m
386.000
19.482104
7520.09
26
030212003004
电气配线【管内穿线BV16、电缆头制作安装】
m
378.000
4.581906
工程名称:**海外教育大楼(土建)
序号
项目名称
金额(元)
1
分部分项工程量清单计价合计
7784566.05
2
措施项目清单计价合计
734067.52
3
其他项目清单计价合计
1331291.5
4
规费
202908.46
工程定额测定费
9849.93
安全生产监督费
5909.95
建筑管理费
29549.78
劳动保险费
157598.8
5
税金
339785.78
分部分项工程量清单计价表
工程名称**海外教育大楼电气工程
金额单位:人民币元
序号
Geopark
Hong Kong Geopark (香港地質公園)The Hong Kong National Geopark (香港地質公園) opened in November 2009. As the name indicates, this "park" features sites with interesting geology. Rather than being a single area, the geopark includes eight sites (and combinations of sites) in Sai Kung eastern Hong Kong.Here, there are Hong Kong's oldest and youngest rocks, ranging from 400 million to 65 million years old, as well as Hong Kong's star rock formation - the columnar jointed volcanic rocks, of a kind known as tuff.Though elsewhere in the world there are columnar jointed basalt lavas - famously including the Giant's Causeway in Ireland, and Devil's Tower in the US, nowhere else has such extensive or spectacular columnar-jointed tuff. The rock indeed appears to be in columns, with hexagonal cross sections and up to a metre or more across. Other rocks include highly contorted sediments with fossils such as ancient fish, and the finely layered mudstones of Tung Ping Chau.Ma Shi Chau, Lai Chi Chong and Bluff HeadThis "site" spans three localities along the shores of Tolo Channel.Sedimentary rocks are of note here, especially at Bluff Head (above) where the Devonian sandstones, mudstones and conglomerates are the oldest rocks in Hong Kong, dating from around 400 million years ago. They evidently formed on a coastal plain. These rocks have been strongly folded; there are also faults, including one that has (effectively) dropped 250 million year old Early Cretatceous sediments down to form the north of the headland.Bluff Head is tough to reach - accessible only by a boat, or a long hike from near Plover Cove Reservoir, but you can see it from ferries heading out through Tolo Channel.Lai Chi Chong also has sediments, laid down in a lake, with material from eroding volcanoes. There are volcanic rocks, too, especially tuffs formed from volcanic ash.Ma Shi Chau - its Chinese name meaning Horse Excrement Island (!) has old sedimentary rocks you can easily get to. There's a nature trail with information signs, albeit info is not complete. A tombolo - sand spit - leads to the island from neighbouring Yim Tsin Tsai.There are exposures of rocks along the southern coast; though none are really striking, this coast makes for a pleasant walk, and you can see features such as Lung Lok Shui - a hard band of rock people have dubbed a Dragon Diving into the Water, as well as smaller quarzt bands, and ripple like kink-bands on strongly folded, reddish brown sandstone.Double HavenIn the northeast New Territories, Double Haven is a natural harbour ringed by a stretch of mainland coast and the nearby shores of Double Island, Crescent Island and Crooked Island.Here, there are both volcanic and sedimentary rocks, the most striking of which are the ruddy sandstones and siltstones known as "red beds". They formed during deposition in a basin with a desert-like climate, where iron oxidised to result in the strong red colour.Volcanic rocks in eastern Double Haven may have formed locally, as lava squeezed through vents along a small fault. At tiny Ap Chau, northwest of Double Haven proper, the rock is talus, with rough chunks of rock in sandy substrate - it probably formed as debris fell to the base of cliffs that have long since eroded away.Port Island (Chek Chau)Port Island likewise has a mix of volcanic and sedimentary rocks. It's the sedimentary rocks that are of most interest - they are red beds, formed in a large basin that occupied much of present day Mirs Bay. The island's rugged, tough to reach.Tung Ping ChauIn eastern Mirs Bay, Tung Ping Chau is fashioned from the youngest rocks in Hong Kong, roughly 65 million years old. They're mostly fine grained, finely banded mudstones that formed in a lake, which at times dried up or partially dried up in the arid climate. The east coast is gentle, with beaches, and rocks dipping into the sea.There are low cliffs along the western and southern coasts, with features including a far grander Lung Lok Shui (here, has been translated as Dragon Descending to the Water) than at Ma Shi Chau, as well as two small sea stacks on a wave cut platform in the southeast.See also Tung Ping Chau article on this site.Sharp Island (Kiu Tsui Chau)Sharp Island lies just south of Sai Kung - it's easily reached from Sai Kung. The main rocks are volcanic tuffs, together with granite-like quartz monzonite - which may have formed deep within a long gone volcano, together with some sedimentary rocks formed in a basin between volcanoes that were still active.Unless you're a geologist, the rocks aren't exciting to look at (even then, maybe not too thrilling!), but there are also small beaches, with corals close inshore, and a tombolo you can walk across at low tide, to Kiu Tai - where it's fun to scramble over boulders along the coast (take care, though).See also Sharp Island on this site.High Island and Sai WanThe Geopark's key rocks - columnar jointed tuff - formed as a mighty volcano collapsed, in an area that includes the south of the present-day Sai Kung Peninsula in the north, and the Ninepin Group of islands in the south. Incandescent volcanic ash formed thick layers in the caldera, and as it cooled to become rocks, cracks formed, creating hexagonal columns. Occurring around 140 million years ago, this was perhaps the last major event of Hong Kong's four phases of volcanic activity during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.There are excellent exposures of this tuff, with the columns very prominent, on the coast near the east dam of High Island Reservoir, and around nearby Po Pin Chau.Ung Kong Group of IslandsLying off the southeast coast of the Sai Kung Peninsula, Bluff Island, Wang Chau and Basalt Island are also made of columnar-jointed tuff (so Basalt Island should perhaps have been named Tuff Island!).Here, there are sea cliffs, including the 140-metre cliffs of eastern Bluff Island - the highest cliffs in Hong Kong, as well as Hong Kong's highest sea arches - a 45-metre high arch through Basalt Island and a 50-metre arch through Wang Chau. At northwest Bluff Island, there's a sheltered cove, with a good coral community.Ninepin GroupThe Ninepin Group - often known as the Ninepins - are likewise formed of the columnar jointed tuff; here, there are columns that are well over a metre wide. Bridled, Roseate and Black-naped terns nest in small colonies, prone to disturbance by people. Looking north over the sea from here, it's hard to imagine that a volcano once towered over the area, and eventually collapsed in a colossal eruption.。
福斯特组 城市公园
foster + partners: city park福斯特组城市公园foster + partners' masterplan for west kowloon cultural district福斯特组打造西九龙的文化区foster + partners' masterplan for west kowloon cultural district, on a reclaimed harbour-frontsite, has been unveiled in hong kong. 'city park' is a 23-hectare great park and a green avenue which will provide a landscaped setting for a series of spectacular new cultural buildings – the jewels in hong kong’s architectural crown. these new buildings will be approachable and welcoming – places for both high culture and popular enjoyment.在一片新填出的土地,已经规划出一块23公顷土地,未来这里将建成一个公园和森林大道,这将把皇冠上的宝石——该地地标似的建筑衬托得更加绚丽夺目而又如此平易近人,the seventeen new cultural venues include a great opera house; m+ (a pioneering museum of modern art); concert halls; and a 15,000-seat arena with an expo centre below. arts educational facilities, apartments, offices, shops and transport links are to be fully integrated, and 2 kilometres of harbour-front promenade will give the people of hong kong their first chance to look back at the city’s iconic skyline. a social focus is created along a new central avenue, extending from canton road in the east to the harbour tunnel mouth in the west, along which a variety of cultural and commercial activities are integrated.规划中,17个文化场馆将包含了一个歌剧院,m+先锋艺术馆,会议中心,一个可容纳15000人的舞台,艺术教育设施,公寓,写字楼,商店和交通设施将充分整合,沿着2千米的滨海长廊将会是观赏香港城市天际线最好的地方。
深圳宝安国际机场3号候机楼中标方案
Italian architects Massimiliano and Doriana Fuksas have won the competition to design a new terminal at Shenzen Bao’an International Airport in China.The 400,000 square metre terminal will be built in three phases, with the final elementscompleted in 2035.Here’s all the info from the architects:Shenzhen is one of the most important industrial and touristical locations of whole China. Shenzhen is located in the southern portion of the Guangdong Province, on the eastern shore of the Pearl River Delta. Neighbouring the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong , Shenzhen’s location gives it a geographical advantage for economic development.Shenzhen International Airport Terminal will be the gateway to the city of Shenzhen. The first and last image an air traveller has of a city are those created by the traveller’s impression of the airport. T3 in Shenzhen International Airport can positively influence the image that international, national business people and tourists have of Shenzhen.The master plan for Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport intends to offerworld-class transportation services. Achieving this means that Shenzhen airport must be operate at the following levels:Globally - T3 at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport must serve as the global aviation gateway between China and the rest of the world.Nationally - as the fourth largest following Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou in China, Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport is a trunk of domestic flights and hub of national flights. Enhancement of transfer services between international and domestici flights will improve the distribution of wealth among all Chinese cities.Regionally - Currently, there are more than 40 cities with populations of over one million within hours flying time of Shenzhen. This makes Shenzhen an excellent location for a regional hub. Passengers travelling from neighboring cities could fly to Shenzhen to connect with long distance global flights or flights to other Asian cities.In construction terms, its design optimises the performance of materials selected on the basis of local availability, functionality, application of local skills, and low cost procurement. Remarkably, it will have been designed and built in just few years. For the complete of T3 Shenzhen Bao’an Airport there are three phases.Phase 1 (in 2015)Major facilities in Phase 1 will include the unit terminal with 63 contact gates, the first stage of the APM, traffic system, parking place, landscape, and shopping centre. Train service for APM will not be available until the complete of Phase 2.Phase 2 (in 2025)Expansion after Phase 1 will occur based on masterplan. During Phase 2, the first remote passenger concourse will be constructed to add gates and the satellite terminal with rail stations will be operational. This will require expansion of the APM.Phase 3 (in 2035)Development of the airport’s west side will continue until about 2035 when T3 Shenzhen International Airport will be fully constructed. Phase 3 continues the demand driven development process. The satellite terminal will again undergo expansion and more remote concourse will be added during this decade. And also there will be expansion of Terminal head house. The volume of extension of Terminal head house is going to be glass facade with glass roof so that the extension of building can have continuity in terms of construction material.Consequently this way of extension can have merits not only for the aesthetic reason but also for construction. Designed for maximum flexibility to cope with the unpredictable nature of the aviation industry, like its predecessors, it aims to resolve the complexities of modern air travel, combining spatial clarity with high service standards.Terminal and ConcourseThe passenger terminal and concourse constitute the major portion of the passengers’ perception of an airport. Factors which affect passengers’ impressions include processing times, walking distances, ease of orientation, crowding, and availability of desired amenities. Each of these has been carefully considered in developing the concept for the passenger terminal and concourse.The terminal is open to views to the outside and planned under a single unifying roof canopy. Natural light is coming through the skin that is double skins with pattern. The skin avoids direct sunlight to reduce energy consumption and creates elegant atmosphere. It makes the air travellers have marvellous impression with comfort.TerminalThe plaza provides access to the baggage handling, departures and arrivals hall on the ground floor as well as to the cafes and restaurants, offices and facilities for business meetings. Void in the grand departure hall establishes not only a visual link between different levels but also the passages of natural light to the other levels.The grand departure hall has vast plaza with check-in counters that is brighten elegantly by the diffusion of light from the roof. This provides a pleasant waiting space with check-in desks, an information counter, car rental companies and airline counters. The mega-trusses are used to have this vast closed plaza.Travellers arrives at the terminal at 14m through the car way. The canopy of the airport can make them feel welcome with light effect that is created by double slit of canopy. After check-in two types of travellers, international and domestic departure is going to divide vertically. For international departure travellers has to go down using escalators while domestic travellers go to security area(CIQ) at 14m.ConcourseConcourse area is one of key function area at the airport. Concourse area at T3 Shenzhen International Airport is composed with three levels. Each level is destined for independent function: departure, arrival, and services.The form of the concourse is simple, but elegant. It is also for the consideration of expansion of the airport in the future.The concept of interior space is fluid. There are two different spatial characters in concourse space. One is movement, the other is pause. Retails and waiting lounges will be islands for pause. Especially retails are key-tenant in concourse space, not only for the management of airport but also for the impression of airport with high-services. Retails and waiting lounges seem to be made naturally following spatial fluid.The inner skin is made of very fine net. The movement of this skin gives concourse space elegant atmosphere. When we see the concourse from 14m level it will be marvellous space.。
东莞滨海湾新区威远岛森林公园概念设计国际竞赛
东莞滨海湾新区威远岛森林公园概念设计国际竞赛报名相关模板Relevant Registration Formats of the International Competition ofConceptual Design for Weiyuan Island Forest Park, DongguanBinhaiwan Bay Area附件1 Appendix 1:设计联合体协议Agreement of Design Consortium 设计联合体协议(参考备用)Agreement of Design Consortium (For Reference)(所有成员单位名称)自愿组成联合体共同参加(项目名称)。
现就联合体投标事宜订立如下协议。
协议(包括但不限于)如下内容:(All members’ names)voluntarily form the joint consortium and apply for (Project name). And regarding this issue, we make an agreement here that will cover the following terms:1、(某成员单位名称)为本项目的联合体牵头单位。
(One member’s name)is the leading member of the consortium of this project.2、联合体牵头单位合法代表联合体各成员负责本项目文件编制和合同谈判活动,并代表联合体提交和接收相关的资料、信息及指示,并处理与之有关的一切事物,负责合同实施、组织和协调工作。
The leading member should be responsible for documentation and contract negotiation, representing all the members to submit and receive all related data, information and instructions and handle all the affairs related, and contract implementation, organization and coordination. 3、设计联合体授权设计联合体牵头单位对设计联合体各成员的资质等级、业务能力、工作业绩等资料进行统一汇总后由设计联合体牵头单位代表人一并提交给主办方,设计联合体牵头单位代表人所提交的资质等级、业务能力、工作业绩等资料代表了设计联合体各成员的真实情况。
那些“落选”的北京大兴机场设计方案,同样很精彩,我喜欢五角星
那些“落选”的北京大兴机场设计方案,同样很精彩,我喜欢五角星北京大兴国际机场正式开航,如同凤凰展翅。
让我们看看那些“落选”的北京大兴机场设计方案
吧,同样很精彩。
英国福斯特及合伙人建筑设计事务所方案。
中国民航机场建设集团公司、中国北京市建筑设计研究院的联合体方案。
中国上海市华东建筑设计研究院有限公司、新加坡CPG咨询有限公司联合体方案。
美国HOK建筑事务所、荷兰NAC0机场咨询公司的联合体方案。
法国巴黎机场工程公司(ADPi)方案。
英国扎哈·哈迪德事务所等五家联合体方案。
英国奥雅纳工程顾问公司、英国罗杰斯建筑事务所联合体方案。
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What makes a great city? It’s not the individual building. It’s the totality, it is the streets, that parks, the avenues, tree-lined perhaps, the alleyways.
Urban Forest
「CITY PARK」
coastal promenade
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
Traffics And Communications
Using environmental protection buses, automatic drive train connect to the west Kowloon
Broadwalk, the starting of the park. The These streamlined venue point will present pop music quiet and position, world-class Urban Areas festival and moderate global programs all and year round. It equipment together provide quality locates densely constructed area of the cultural entertaiБайду номын сангаасment. district, and it has convenient transport. Whether you're a matinee or evening audience, you can meet the suitable show here.
「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
Divided Area Of Function
RetailHotel Dining Offices & Residential Entertainment 「CITY PARK」
Planning Summary
Reasonable solution
The "city park" concept directly cut into the key point —Hong Kong needs urban open spaces with convenient centralized traffic and multi-edge . Open space with trees will connect bay and art,commercial pedestrian blocks. and with pleasant scale, creating a coastal corridor which Hong Kong people waited a long time.
Accessible pedestrian access to subway and bus connection
「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
Ecological Strategy
「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
Ecological Strategy
「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
Ecological Strategy Planning Summary
「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
Bring The Countryside Into The City
Masterplan concept
WEST KOWLOON CULTURAL DISTRICT
西九龙文化区 概念设计
CONCEPTUAL PLAN
Contents
Two parts
Part 1 Masterplan Concept
Divided Area Of Function Specific Items
Part 2
Traffics And Communications
文化寶物所交織而成。
「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
Divided Area Of Function
「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
These important sites will provide the first-class beach. The square nearby, linking to the central park, Canton road and public transportation audio equipment. When viewers enter into the channel, is a good public space to practice tai chi systems awatch new green pedestrian bridge. coastalthrough space to the programs, they can and hold other social activities. Hotel also enjoy Hong Kong skyline view.
Divided Area Of Function
Core Arts And Cultural Facilities
----Arena & Exhibition Area, Opera House, Concert Hall & Chamber Music Hall, Great Theater, Xiqu Center, Medium Theaters, Blackbox Theaters, M+
「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
Thank you !
19 hectares of oasis; A thriving city welcome you to the park in the city.
Art Schools And Colleges
Opera Center & Square M+ Concert Hallwill & Chamber Music Hall This traditional Chinese opera center’s position The new museum be integrated into the Green space is superior, located in the middle place, near the city’s structure, and then contact with Kowloon
City is woven by alleys, streets, public space, parks as well as
ordinary buildings and several public cultural treasures.
城市,是由小巷,街道,公共空間,公園,還有平凡的建築群和好幾顆公眾的
END
「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
ENJOY EACH DAY IN YOUR DAILY LIFE THE ADVENTURE IN 「CITY PARK」
Specific Items
Library
Grant theatre Large arena exhibition center It placed at the& end of the walkway trunk