(完整版)大学英语选择题61道及答案
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V 总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3 sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as hehas always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By thistime he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wantspeople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stories because “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowersthe food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them ina container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitthe fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are requiredto find the Chinese equivalents in the tablebelow. A —k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC —corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF —construction of senior communitiesG —assisted – living facilitiesApproaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperatureH—by some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分Part ⅣTranslation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part ⅤWriting (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版)
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a shortessay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should writeat least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法？Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go overthe passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. Forquestions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the informationgiven in the passage.How Do You See Diversity?As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for someof the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed thatthe candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhatdisappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but thefact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so shedecided to offer the job to her second choice.“It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized theperson we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. Whatshe hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s“different”behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-Americanraised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown byaverting(避开) your eyes.“I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it wascultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss thatopportunity again.”Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive asdifferent. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse,it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and toreexamine some of our false assumptions .Hire AdvantageAt a time when hiring qualified people is becoming moredifficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from theprocess have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helpsorganizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estaterecruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference suchtraining can make .“During my Mindsets coaching session ,I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce. I recruited people from different cultures and skill sets .The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company .When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able to stay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.”Blinded by GenderDale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops onsu pervising a diverse workforce . “Through one of the sessions ,I discovered my personal bias ,” he recalls . “I learned I had not been looking at a person as a whole person , and being open to differences .” In his case , the blindness was not about culture but rather gender.“I had a management position open in my department ;and the two finalists were a man and a woman . Had I not attended this workshop , I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel . My reasoning would have been that even though both candidates were great and could have been successful in the position , I assumed the woman would have wanted to be home with her children and not travel .”Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce.“I learned from the class that instead of imposing my gender biases into the situation , I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates and allow them to make an informed decision .” Dale credits the workshop , “because it helped me make decisions based on fairness .”Year of the Know-It-AllDoug is another supervisor who attended one of my workshops .He recalls a major lesson learned from his own employee.“One of my most embarrassing moments was when I had a Chinese-American employee put in a request to take time off to celebrate Chinese New Year . In my ignorance , I assumed he had his dates wrong , as the first of January had just passed . When I advised him of this , I gave him a long talking-to about turning in requests early with the proper dates .“He pati ently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not begin January first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the most celebrated holidays on theChinese calendar . Needless to say , I felt very embarrassed in assuminghe had his dates mixed up . But I learned a great deal about assumptions ,and that the timing of holidays varies considerably from culture toculture .“Attending the diversity workshop helped me realize how much I couldlearn by simply asking questions and creating dialogues with my employees ,rather than making assumptions and trying to be a know-it-all ,” Dougadmits . “The biggest thing I took away from the workshop is learninghow to be more ‘inclusive’ to differences.A better Bottom LineAn open mind about diversity not only improves organizationsinternally , it is profitable as well . These comments from a customerservice representative show how an inclusive attitude can improvesales .”Most of my customers speak English as a second language . Oneof the best things my company has done is to contract with a languageservice that offers translations over the phone . It wasn’t until my bossreceived Mindsets’ training that she was able to understand how importantinclusiveness was to customer service . As result , our customer base hasincreased .”Once we start to see people as individuals . and discard thestereotypes , we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone .Diversity is about coming together and taking advantage of our differencesand similarities . It is about building better communities andorganizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce our sharedhumanity .When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think wehave learned from our past , from the media, peers , family , friends ,etc , we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values . We need to train our-selvesto think differently , shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opensdoors for all of us ,creating opportunities in organizations andcommunities that benefit everyone.1. What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate?A) He just wouldn’t look her in the eye.B) He was slow in answering her questions.C) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.D) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.2. Tiffany’s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from _____.A) Racial stereotypes. C) Racial stereotypes.B) Invalid personal bias . D) Emphasis on physical appearance3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalizationaccording to the author?A) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel.B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D) Expanding domestic and international markets.4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?A) A real estate agency. C) A cultural exchange organization.B) A personnel training company. D) A hi-tech company5. After one of the workshops ,account executive Dale realized that _____.A) He had hired the wrong person.B) He could have done more for his company.C) He had not managed his workforce well.D) He must get rid of his gender bias.6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC’s workshop?A) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.B) It tapped into the executives’ full potential.C) It helped him make fair decisions.D) It met participants’ di verse needs.7. How did Doug, a supervisor, respond to a Chinese-American employee’srequest for leave?A) He told him to get the dates right. C)He flatly turned it downB) He demanded an explanation. D)He readily approved it.8. Doug felt _____ when he realized that his assumption was wrong.9. After attending Mindsets’ workshops, the participants came to knowthe importance of _____ to their business.10. When we view people as individuals and get rid of stereotypes , wecan achieve diversity and benefit from the _____ between us.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 Minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said .Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once .After each question there will be a pause .During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) She expected more people at her party.B) She enjoys entertaining small children .C) She threw a surprise party for her friendD) She has always enjoyed great popularity.12. A) They are not used to living in a cold place.B) They feel lucky to live in Florida.C) They are going to have a holiday.D) They have not booked their air tickets yet.13. A) He was pleased to get the medal. C) He used to be a firefighter.(B) He was very courageous. D) He was accused of causing a fire.14。
历年大学英语六级真题及答案(完整版
95-08历年大学英语六级真题及答案(完整版)之马矢奏春创作Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1. A) She was given a new job.B) She was given a raise.C) She was criticized for being late.D) She was praised for her hard work.2. A) Whether to employ the woman.B) Whether to take up the new job.C) Whether to ask for a raise.D) Whether to buy a new house.3. A) A teacher.B) A psychologist.C) A librarian.D) A publisher.4. A) To visit more places in the city.B) To take a lot of pictures of the beautiful city.C) To take some pictures of his friends.D) To spare some time to meet his friends.5. A) In town.B) Out of town.C) In the man’s house.D) Outside Ann’s house.6. A) Because she feels very hot in the room.B) Because she wants to avoid meeting people.C) Because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside.D) Because she doesn’t like the smell of smoke inside.7. A) Painters hired by the man and woman.B) Painters hired by Mr. Jones.C) Mr. Jones.D) The man and the woman.8. A) The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B) The woman saw a horror movie.C) The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D) The man went to the show with the woman.9. A) He doesn’t write well enough.B) He is not a professional writer.C) He hasn’t got any professional experience.D) H e didn’t perform well in the interview.10. A) He doesn’t think it necessary to refuel the car.B) He can manage to get the gasoline they need.C) He hopes the woman will help him select a fuel.D) He thinks it is difficult to get fuel for the car.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Because they can’t afford to.B) Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.C) Because big houses are usually built in the countryside.D) Because they prefer apartments.12. A) Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments.B) Because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited.C) Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave.D) Because many people have quit their old house to build new ones.13. A) They have to do their own maintenance.B) They have to furnish their own houses.C) They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment.D) They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They are not active hunters.B) They don’t sleep much.C) They are often seen alone.D) They don’t eat much.15. A) To catch the birds.B) To look for shade in the heat of the day.C) To catch other animals.D) To look for a kill made by another animal.16. A) They are larger in size.B) They have to hunt more to feed the young.C) They run faster.D) They are not as lazy as the males.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Less than 30 minutes.B) From 30 to 45 minutes.C) At least 45 minutes.D) More than 45 minutes.18. A) He should show respect for the interviewer.B) He should show confidence in himself.C) He should talk enthusiastically.D) He should be dressed properly.19. A) Speaking confidently but not aggressively.B) Talking loudly to give a lasting impression.C) Talking a lot about the job.D) Speaking politely and emotionally.20. A) Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in job interview.B) Finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine.C) A job seeker should create a good image during an interview.D) Self-confidence is most important for a job seeker.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The process of perceiving other people is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored ski rt.” More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain information about others in many ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others: watching, without being noticed, a person interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed person’s behavior with the known others’ behavior; observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for; deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person’s responses to specific stimuli; asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her; and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person-questions, self-disclosures (自我流露), and so on. Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we won’t ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically (讽刺性地) those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g., secrets and deceptions) may be just asimportant to the development of satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person(e.g., disclosure and truthful statements).21. The word “pinpoint” (Para. 1, Line 3) basically means ________.A) appreciateB) obtainC) interpretD) identify22. What do we learn from the first paragraph?A) People are better described in cold, objective terms.B) The difficulty of getting to know a person is usually underestimated.C) One should not judge people by their appearances.D) One is usually subjective when assessing other people’s personality.23. It can be inferred from Berger’s suggestions that ________.A) people do not reveal their true self on every occasionB) in most cases we should avoid contacting the observed person directlyC) the best way to know a person is by making comparisonsD) face-to-face interaction is the best strategy to uncover information about a person24. In developing personal relationships, secrets and deceptions, in the author’s opinion, are ________.A) personal matters that should be seriously dealt withB) barriers that should be done away withC) as significant as disclosures and truthful statementsD) things people should guard against25. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ________.A) to give advice on appropriate conduct for social occasionsB) to provide ways of how to obtain information about peopleC) to call the reader’s attention to the negative side of people’s charactersD) to discuss the various aspects of getting to know peopleQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The competition among producers of personal computers is essentially a race to get the best, most innovative products to the marketplace. Marketers in this environment frequently have to make a judgement as to their competitor s’ role when making marketing strategy decisions. If major competitors are changing their products, then a marketer may want to follow suit to remain competitive. Apple Computer, Inc.has introduced two new, faster personal computers, the Mackintosh II and Mackintosh SE, in anticipation of the introduction of a new PC by IBM, one of Apple’s major competitors.Apple’s new computers are much faster and more powerful than its earlier models. The improved Mackintosh is able to run programs that previously were impossible to run on an Apple PC, including IBM-compatible (兼容的) programs. This compatibility feature illustrates computer manufactures’ new attitude of giving customers the features they want. Making Apple computers capable of running IBM software is Appl e’s effort at making the Mackintosh compatible with IBM computers and thus more popular in the office, where Apple hopes to increase sales. Users of the new Apple can also add accessories (附件) to make their machines specialize in specific uses, such as engineering and writing.The new computers represent a big improvement over past models, but they also cost much more. Company officials do not think the higher price will slow down buyers who want to step up to a more powerful computer. Apple wants to stay in the high-price end of the personal computer market to finance research for even faster, more sophisticated computers.Even though Apple and IBM are major competitors, both companies realize that their competitor’s computers have certain features that their own models do not. The Apple line has always been popular for its sophisticated color graphics (图形), whereas the IBM machines have always been favored in offices. In the future, there will probably be more compatibility between the two companies’ products, which no doubt will require that both Apple and IBM change marketing strategies.26. According to the passage, Apple Computer, Inc, has introduced the Mackintosh II and the Mackintosh SE because ________.A) IBM is changing its computer models continuouslyB) it wants to make its machines specialize in specific usesC) it wants to stay ahead of IBM in the competitive computer marketD) it expects its major competitor IBM to follow its example27. Apple hopes to increase Mackintosh sales chiefly by ________.A) making its new models capable of running IBM softwareB) improving the color graphics of its new modelsC) copying the marketing strategies of IBMD) giving the customers what they want28. Apple sells its new computer models at a high price because ________.A) they have new features and functionsB) they are more sophisticated than other modelsC) they have new accessories attachedD) it wants to accumulate funds for future research29. It can be inferred from the passage that both Apple and IBM try to gain a competitive advantage by ________.A) copying each other’s technologyB) incorporating features that make their products distinctiveC) making their computer more expensiveD) making their computers run much faster30. The best title for the passage would be ________.A) Apple’s Efforts to Stay Ahead of IBMB) Apple’s New Computer TechnologyC) Apple’s New personal ComputersD) Apple’s Research ActivitiesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is a curious paradox that we think of the physical sciences as “hard”, the social sciences as “soft”, and the biological sciences as somewhere in between. This is interpreted to mean that our knowledge of physical systems is more certain than our knowledge of biological systems, and these in turn are more certain than our knowledge of social systems. In terms of our capacity to sample the relevant universes, however, and the probability that our images of these universes are at least approximately correct, one suspects that a reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to sample earth’s social systems with some degree of confidence that we have a reasonable sample of the total universe being investigated. Our knowledge of social systems, therefore, while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.In contrast, our image of the astronomical universe, of even of earth’s geological history, can easily be subject to revolutionary changes as new data comes in and new theories are worked out. If we define the “security” our image of various parts of the total system as the probability of their suffering significant changes, then we would reverse the order of hardness and see the social sciences as the most secure, the physical sciences as the leastsecure, and again the biological sciences as somewhere in between. Our image of the astronomical universe is the least secure of all simply because we observe such a fantastically small sample of it and its record-keeping is trivial as compared with the rich records of the social systems, or even the limited records of biological systems. Records of the astronomical universe, despite the fact that we see distant things as they were long ago, are limited in the extreme.Even in regard to such a close neighbour as the moon, which we have actually visited, theories about its origin and history are extremely different, contradictory, and hard to choose among. Our knowledge of physical evolution is incomplete and highly insecure.31. The word “paradox” (Para. 1, Line 1) means “________”.A) implicationB) contradictionC) interpretationD) confusion32. According to the author, we should reverse our classification of the physical sciences as “hard” and the social sciences as “soft” because ________.A) a reverse ordering will help promote the development of the physical sciencesB) our knowledge of physical systems is more reliable than that of social systemsC) our understanding of the social systems is approximately correctD) we are better able to investigate social phenomena than physical phenomena33. The author believes that our knowledge of social systems is more secure than that of physical systems because ________.A) it is not based on personal experienceB) new discoveries are less likely to occur in social sciencesC) it is based on a fairly representative quantity of dataD) the records of social systems are more reliable34. The chances of the physical sciences being subject to great changes are the biggest because ________.A) contradictory theories keep emerging all the timeB) new information is constantly coming inC) the direction of their development is difficult to predictD) our knowledge of the physical world is inaccurate35. We know less about the astronomical universe than we do about any social system because ________.A) theories of its origin and history are variedB) our knowledge of it is highly insecureC) only a very small sample of it has been observedD) few scientists are involved in the study of astronomyQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following.In the early days of nuclear power, the United States made money on it. But today opponents have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor “meltdown” (堆内熔化). Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U.S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgement to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But do n’t expect them ever on U.S. shores unless things change in Washington.The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case where a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York’s Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-’60s. Millstone, completed for $101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by anti-nuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $5 billion and delayed its use for many years.Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt of power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start-up, used his power to force New York’s public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement; the power company could pass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant! Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of homes, sits rusting.36. What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plantsa bad dream?A) The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation commission.B) The enormous cost of construction and operation.C) The length of time it takes to make investigations.D) The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ________.A) it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U.S.B) there are not enough safety measures in the U.S. for running new nuclear power plantsC) there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U.S.D) the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the U.S.38. Any objection, however trivial it may be, can ________.A) force the power companies to cancel the projectB) delay the construction or operation of a nuclear plantC) cause a serious debate within the Nuclear Regulation CommissionD) take the builders to court39. Governor Mario’s chief intention in proposing t he settlement was to ________.A) stop the Shoreham plant from going into operationB) help the power company to solve its financial problemsC) urge the power company to further increase its power supplyD) permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions40. The author’s attitude towards the development of nuclear power is ________.A) negativeB) neutralC) positiveD) questioningPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41. They ________ to enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.A) weren’t supposedB) wouldn’t be supposedC) were supposedD) would be supposed42. ________ human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain.A) DeliberateB) ConsistentC) PrimitiveD) Abnormal43. The captured criminals were ________ in chains through thestreets.A) exhibitedB) displayedC) paradedD) revealed44. In reading stories we anticipate what is to come ________ on our memory of what has gone before.A) basedB) basingC) to baseD) to be based45. The world’s governments have done ________ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.A) inherentlyB) vitallyC) virtuallyD) identically46. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ________.A) candidateB) opponentC) alternativeD) participant47. The background music in an assembly line is designed ________.A) not being listened toB) not to be listened toC) being not listened toD) to be not listened to48. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ________.A) preciousB) rewardingC) worthD) challenging49. The boy students in this school are nearly ________ as the girl students to say they intend to get a college degree in business.A) as likely twiceB) likely as twiceC) as twice likelyD) twice as likely50. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ________ himself.A) spotB) locateC) placeD) situate51. The city has decided to ________ smoking.A) do away withB) take awayC) get away withD) put away52. Perhaps it wouldn’t be ________ to go and see such a film.A) worthy you whileB) worth of whileC) worthy of whileD) worth your while53. The old building is in a good state of ________ except for the wooden floors.A) observationB) preservationC) conservationD) compensation54. While some office jobs would seem ________ to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.A) hostileB) tediousC) fantasticD) courageous55. ________ she wondered if she had made a mistake.A) Not until long afterwards thatB) It was not until long afterwards thatC) Not long until afterwardsD) It was long afterwards until56. The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already started there was no point in ________.A) denyingB) upsettingC) protestingD) competing57. The ceremony will ________ as soon as the minister arrives.A) completeB) commenceC) disperseD) descend58. So confused ________ that he didn’t know how to start his lecture.A) since he becameB) would he becomeC) that he becameD) did he become59. Since the couple could not ________ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A) reconcileB) complyC) coincideD) resign60. After the collision, he examined the considerable ________ to his car.A) ruinB) destructionC) damageD) injury61. Output is now six times ________ it was before 1990.A) thatB) whatC) for whichD) of that62. The heavily populated area was a breeding place for ________ diseases.A) infectiousB) powerfulC) influentialD) suspicious63. It is unfortunate that, owing to lack of money, these experiments must now be ________ before the objective has been achieved.A) transferredB) testifiedC) terminatedD) transformed64. The synthetic vitamins are identical ________ those naturally present in our food.A) forB) ofC) asD) with65. Just as a book is often judged ________ by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by his appearance.A) previouslyB) uniquelyC) outwardlyD) initially66. Recycling wastes slows down the rate ________ which we use up the Earth’s finite resources.A) InB) ofC) withD) at67. Gasoline is ________ by the spark plugs in the engine.A) ignitedB) inspiredC) excitedD) illuminated68. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A) might have chosenB) might chooseC) had to chooseD) must have chosen69. Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace, ________.A) known to foreigners for the Forbidden CityB) known for foreigners to be the Forbidden CityC) known to foreigners as the Forbidden CityD) know for foreigners as the Forbidden City70. The travelers ________ their journey after a short break.A) recoveredB) resumedC) renewedD) restoredPart IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in thecorresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods╱. 1. time/times/periodMany of the arguments having╱ used for the study of literature as2. _______\_______a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3.______the______We are all naturally attracted to people with ideas, beliefs and interests like our own. Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar as ours. (71)You may have noticed about how people who live or work (72) closely together come to behave in a similar way. Unconsciously we copy these we are close to or love or admire. So a spor tsman’s (73) individual way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired (74) fan; a pair of lovers both shake their heads in the same way; an employer finds himself duplicating his boss’s habit of wagging (摆动) (75) a pen between his fingers while thinking.In every case, the influential person may consciously notice the (76) imitation but he will feel comfortably in its presence. And if he does (77) notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasing he is influencing people; they are drawn to them. (78) Sensitive people have been mirroring their friend and acquaintances (79) all their lives, and winning affection and respect in this way without aware of their methods. Now, for people who want to win (80) agreement or trust, affection or sympathy, some psychologists recommend the deliberate use of physical imitation.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 现在有些不良的商业广告2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性3. 我对这些广告的态度1995年1月六级参考答案Part I1. C2. B3. C4. D5. A6. D7. D8. B9. C 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. CPart II21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A31. B 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. BPart III41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C66. D 67. A 68. A 69. C 70. B71. as → to72. about → /73. these → those74. admired → admiring75. employer → employee76. consciously → unconsciously77. comfortably → comfortable78. them → him79. friend → friends80. (without) → (without) being1995年1月六级听力原文Section A1. W: You wanted to see me, Mr. Wright?M: Yes, Miss Gray. You’ll have to start getting to work on time, or your service will no longer be needed here.Q: What happened to Miss Gray?2. M: You know, I’m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even the new position is really what I want. Besides, I like the work that I am doing now.W: It sounds as though you’ve already made up your mind ab out what you are going to do.Q: What is the man thinking about?3. W: I’m looking for textbook for my Psychology course. It’s called “Introduction to Educational Psychology”. Do you have it? M: Yes, we do. You’ll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.Q: What’s the man’s occupation?4. W: Oh, this is a beautiful city. I’m really glad I’ve brought my camera.M: Yes, there are lots of things to take pictures of here. But I。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
(完整版)大学英语选择题61道及答案
1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.A. tookB. broughtC. showedD. came3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. reached5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response9. The opposition leaders ________ the government for not taking action sooner.A. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. urged10. In some schools children who prefer to read books rather than ________ football become social outcasts (被抛弃者).A. playB. playingC. to playD. to playing11. Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of ice ages in the last two million to three million years, any warming is ________ to be temporary.A. seemedB. likelyC. tendedD. possible12. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely13. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he14. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of15. She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge Arts Festival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as a playwright (剧作家).A. pave the wayB. work wonderC. point outD. stand a chance16. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ________ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.A. soB. unlessC. ifD. while17. After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.A. droppedB. floodedC. graspedD. absorbed18. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up19. Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the position of sales manager in the company.A. inB. withC. forD. on20. It was three British sportsmen who ________ banned drugs.A. were catching takingB. caught to takeC. caught in takingD. were caught taking21. The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends or groups of colleagues.A. makes it easy to recallB. makes it easy recallC. makes easy to recallD. makes recall it easy22. She ________ her nervousness to the importance of the interview.A. contributedB. dedicatedC. distributedD. attributed23. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out24. General Motors, one of the world's largest auto manufacturers, is expanding its ________ in this country.A. existenceB. presenceC. locationD. residence25. ________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC. AccessD. Glance26. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up27. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As28. I don't know how we can make ________ on the timetable for any more courses.A. scheduleB. placeC. planD. room29. I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A. overB. forC. onD. about30. The boy ran out of the classroom without the teacher's _______.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise31. _______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for32. Be careful, _______ you'll fall down.A. on the contraryB. or ratherC. or elseD. as for33. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue34. It is useful to science _______ the earth as an object in space.A. to considerB. which considersC. considersD. the consideration of35. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison36. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB. whereverC. so thatD. whereas37. The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much information about the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. frustratingD. delighting38. Sorry sir, we don't have wine or beer. We are only licensed to sell _______ drinks.A. pureB. sweetC. mildD. soft39. Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB. forC. toD. with40. The terrible noise is ______ me mad.A. turningB. settingC. drivingD. putting41. The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing42. Attendance at football matches have _____ since the coming of television.A. dropped inB. dropped offC. dropped outD. dropped down43. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out44. When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ________ on a clock I had bought.A. taxesB. dutyC. finesD. fees45. I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingB. thanksC. dueD. because46. Take it ______. It is nothing but a joke.A. easyB. easilyC. seriousD. seriously47. Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______ of Tanzania and Zambia.A. economicB. economiesC. economicsD. economical48. Only a(n) ________ few were invited to the dancing party.A. electB. specialC. selectD. selective49. In the future, more ______ should be placed on the education of the young.A. crisisB. implicationsC. impressionsD. emphasis50. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose him as their _______ actor.A. popularB. desirableC. favoriteD. superior51. The farmer had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were too wet and ________.A. earthyB. solidC. dustyD. muddy52. I bought this eighteenth century writing desk at a quite ________ price.A. reasonableB. cheapC. smallD. expensive53. As you like pop music, __________ I like literature.A. soB. thereforeC. asD. thus54. He thoroughly understood the society __________.A. he had grown upB. which had he grown upC. in which he had grown upD. he had grown up in it55. To study a foreign language, __________.A. a good dictionary should be boughtB. buying a good dictionary is necessaryC. you should buy a good dictionaryD. it is necessary that you will buy a good dictionary56. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving57. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. sideC. outD. down58. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of59. She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness60. For the new country to survive, ________ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let's say61. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ________ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight。
(完整版)新视野大学英语第一册3个单元单选题及答案
Unit11. In the wife ' s eyes, his __ to their marriage life is far fromperfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation2. In the event of SARS, some anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have __ with some effective measures to prevent thediseasefrom spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don ' t bot_h_e_r _to_ the skills they need tosucceed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained to the BeijingUniversity.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below , thelocal government recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements C) commitment 7. Only when one is catch up.A) critical C) visual 8. It is better for you to be action. A) positive C) critical 9. As an ideal demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to w hat is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into D) reflection_ it while others lost theircourage to dodecided to B) assignmentsD) requirements__ of one ' sg etting behind is one moreB) awareD) effectiveabout itsco B) absoluteD) favoriteto the spread of SARS, this medicine is now ingreat for advice.B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things , we can find that there aretwo sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D ) inperspective15. As a(n) __ job, it requires much time and commitment andpersistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The ___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. __ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with auniversityeducation.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something __ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. __ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness17. For your study to stay in progress of the course.A) virtuousC) visual18. Anyone that goes against action. D) effectiveness a _____ cycle, you must keep up with the B) virtual D) vital the social order is___ to answer for his A) possibly C) likely 19. There is much that can B) probablyD) normallybe done about the accidentsfromA) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that 25. These products are __ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets. A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily 26. ________________________ The team ' s attempt to win the game was _________ by the opposing B) f rustrated D) c aught up s impossible for him to fulfill the task within B) e xclusively D) r oughly 28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place 29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other home through the of e-mail. A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence 30. In their own eyes, it is rather that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS. Unit3' ll that he will not be laotrero twom.B) l ook to himD) t urn to it2. W hen a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten pricelesspaintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth us that a healthy habit of living can keepone away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he ' dnever _______________________________________________________________ English.A) see to it B) attain itgoalkeeper. A) reaped C) given up 27. He is quite sure that it two days. A) fully C) absolutely A) rewarding C) embarrassing B) demanding D) requiring 1. He is late again today. I A) refer to it C) see to itinC) catch it D) make it5.Susan has not been officially to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6.After so many years, he still the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7.The action of cheating in an examination would ___ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause ⋯to B) subject ⋯toC) turn ⋯to D) take ⋯to8.This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9.I don ' t think that your watch is .A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10.He is __ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11.It is not polite to a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interruptD) interfere12.Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13.His failure in love games threw him off his of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14.My camera can be __ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15.At the party we found that shy girl her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16.We forgave his bad temper becau se we know that his son ' s illness had puthim under great _ .A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17.She felt _ at her sister ' s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18.The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill tohimself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19.We could see only the outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20.Because the company was doing more business it was necessary tothe factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21._____________ The university consists of full professors, ____________________ associate professors andassistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22.Due to the fact that she was naturally _________________________ timid, she shrank from anysocial and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23.It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computeryesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25.I have taken the mid- term exam, but I don _________________ ' t know what my will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26.I could see nothing of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27.In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28.It was reassuring to have someone ________________ whom he could for a while.A) upon ⋯touch B) upon ⋯prideC) upon⋯lean D) upon ⋯impose29.The new cadets are very slow to the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30.When reading books about spa ce exploration, I often man ' s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit 81. The sun ___ from behind the clouds. A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced 2. I haven 't read the report properl-y-- I 've only __ A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped 3. Her achievement was more __ in that she had come from such a remote area. A) popular B) famous C) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, is not the least. A) for which C) of which5. There may be a(n) seem. A) elementC) advantage 6. I 'd like to __ A) preserve C) into it （浏览） .obtainingwaterB) to whichD) in whichof truth in this idea, disagreeable thoughit mayconserve 7. The story thatfollows Mountain gold rus days. A) concretes C) proclaims 8. He B) factor D) concept a seat for the New YearB) serve D) reserve two famous characters of the Rocky's Concert.B) concernsD) relatesthe good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last,it was adopted. A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They ___ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D)carried forward 10. Which sport has the most expensive trainingequipment, personal equipment and uniforms? A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) byway of 11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly __ people.A) typical B) representative C) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a to save the firm from runningdownhill. players 'oftheA) mystery B) therapy C) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she herself to reada book.A) imposed B) composed C) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associate C) imagine D) assist17. I ' m sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless18. I ' ve ___ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I donA) invented B) invited C) invested D) involved 19. A small terrorist group has ____ responsibility for thebombing inBaghdad.A) claimed C) exclaimed 20. For the currency to keep measures. A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. __ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context C) pretext 23. The meeting was in full A) rock C) swim 24. Now the patient can freedom.A) transport C) transact ' t want it to fail.B) acclaimedD) reclaimed, the government has to adopt some strongB) contestD) texture( 活跃 ) when we arrived.B) swingD) sway from the wheelchair tothe seat with relativeB)transplantD) transfer25. In human friendship an important is “ forgive and forgetA) principal C) principle B) primary D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet 's most receknst w ioll rcertainly hisnational reputation.A) magnifyC) enhance27. Important people don their time.B) enlargeD) strengthen' t often have much free time as their work _________________________________________ allA) takes away C) takes up B) takes overD) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to ____________ our new plan _____________________________________ .A) set ⋯aside B) set ⋯outC) set ⋯in motion D) set ⋯down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable C) overwhelming B) constant D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession C) capacity B) potentialD) impact。
大学英语试卷考卷及答案
⼤学英语试卷考卷及答案⼤学英语试卷及答案⼀、单项选择1. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____ I got wet through.A. It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2. Whenever my uncle came to see me, he____ bring me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should3. She is fond of____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collection4. ____you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 . on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though5. This problem is____ his ability and I do not think he can solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD. under6. Jack would rather spend time complaining than____ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve7. It worried her a bit____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for8. Can you make sure____ the gold ringA. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put9. ____the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As10. I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license____ a set of tests.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take⼆、选词填空1. I fully agree to the arrangement and it.2. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.3. In spite of difficulties, they decided to with the work.4. Try to how many steps it will take to get to a close object.5. My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years.6. It will be necessary to all the paint before applying a new layer.三、阅读理解It is so easy to earn rewards!A wide range of partners whether you goTo make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus(常旅客⾥程奖励计划)through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more.Partners in ChinaIf you are a Frequency Plus member registered in china, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!Your Temporary CardStart earning the Miles that will make you get your first Reward, nowa)Show your Temporacy Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservationand at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.b)Fill in and return your personal membership(会员) application today. Yourapplication must be received within 3 weeks of your flight.Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles(额外奖励历程) for your fist trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!1. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus_____.A. through its reduced ticket pricesB. through its extensive network of partnersC. by providing convenient flight schedulesD. by offering excellent services on board2. In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least____.A. for 6 monthsB. 20,000 milesC. 3,000 bonus MilesD. once in three weeks3. Passengers can begin to earn Miles_____.A. if they reserve tickets at a hotelB. if they buy tickets at the airportC. before receiving the Permanent CardD. after receiving the Permanent Card4. Passengers should send their application to Air France____.A. upon receiving the application formB. within 3 weeks of their first flightC. before their first flight with Air FranceD. within 6 months of joining the program5. The extra bonus Miles for a passenger first trip with Air France within 6 monthsof joining is____.A. 2,000 milesB. 3,000 milesC. 20,000 milesD. 30,000 miles四、完型填空If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent,3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced thathe isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weaknesswhich can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else andwho is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strengthof purpose. The chances are that he will do well。
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)一.词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. The little girl is looking forward to ______ her father. .A..seeingB. seeC. have seenD. be seeing2. The strong wind prevents the students ______ outdoor activities. A. for doing B. with going C. into doing D. from doing3. Miss May, I am calling to ______ my appointment with Mr. Li. A. know B. see C. confirm D. hear4. I’m afraid he is not ______ at the moment, he is at a meeting. A. occupied B. available C. able D. movable5. Mr. Zhang is on another line. May I ______ a message to her? A. leave B. take C. send D. get6. Please ______ me to introduce my sister to you. A. give B. have C. allow D. ask7. My family will ______ to Shanghai next year. A. come B. go C. change D. move8. Our English Professor is very ______ in using chopsticks. A. skilled B. qualified C. experienced D. good9. The monitor is ______ charge ______ the class. A. at … on B. on … of C. in … of D. in …on11. He has become ______ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently. A. lost in B. lost with C. bored with D. bored of12. Whenever I ______1/ 9someday ______ at the airport, I feel very sad. A see … away B. see … off C. send … away D. send … off13. When she asks him ______ help, he i s always ______ to give a hand. A. to … due B. for … due C. to … ready D. for …ready15. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take part in C. enter D. come in16. The family moved into a new sunny and big ______. A. apartment B. department C. compartment D. appointment17. Many things in my house are not ______ and I’m thinking of changing them. A. in a good condition B. in good condition C. on a good condition D. on good condition19. Let’s ______ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.? A. stop B. save C. spare D. split20. The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West. A. at B. on C. in D. of1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 21. You can borrow all kinds of books from the ______. A. library B. classroom C. canteen D. office22. He doesn’t have much money. He is only a ______ of the company. A. manger B. general engineer C. director D. clerk23. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films24. With the help of a ______, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. carB. planeC. computerD. TV set25. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ______, and address. A. old B. years C. time D. age26. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take park in C. enter D. come in27. The ______ is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian28. You may borrow books with your student ______. A. book B. form C. card D. magazine二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版「第一套」
XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版「第一套」xx上半年大学已正式落下帷幕，以下是为大家搜索的xx年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版【第一套】，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!翻译：黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成屡次灾害。
在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.SectionA News1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement2 D They have generally done quite well.3 A He works at a national park.4 B They were making a lot of noise.5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.7 D From its colour.SectionB Conversationconversation18 A The security check takes time.9 B By credit card.10 A Give him a receipt.11 D Posting a ment on the hotel’s webpage.conversation212 C He has stopped making terrible faces.13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.14 A They could break pp’s legs.15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.SectionC PassagePassage116 C Everything seemed to be changing.17 A Meeting people.18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.Passage219 B They avoid looking at them.20 C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.21 B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.Passage322 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.24 A By storing enough food beforehand25 C To stay safe选词填空答案26.O vigorous27.I phenomenon28.E effectively29.G involved30.M solution31.D cycling32.C control33. J preventing34. N sufficient35. F increased【原文】As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was sufficient to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.段落信息匹配36 [H] 题干：Suessful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.37 [D] 题干：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.38 [B] 题干：In many panies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a work of teams.39 [J] 题干：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.40 [G] 题干：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.41 [A] 题干：Aording to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is being increasingly popular among panies.42 [F] 题干：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.43 [E] 题干：Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.44 [I] 题干：To ensure employee's mitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.45 [C] 题干： Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.仔细阅读146 D Britons have developed the habit of saving.47 B It will remain gloomy.48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.仔细阅读251 B She sueeded in quitting smoking abruptly.52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.53 C It is encouraging.54 B needs some practice first.55 A They find it even more difficult.写作：Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a puter you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.With the development of the Inter and the popularization of puters, shopping on the Inter has bee a monplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the modities they like. This isespecially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their puters and click themousses. The modities they order will be delivered to them promptly.。
(完整版)《大学英语1》单项选择题专项练习题.doc
一、与法1. John helped me write a letter ____ English.用某种言/ 写 / 唱均使用介A. withB. ofC. inD. by2.____ your teacher like you?第三人称数的一般疑句，使用助doesA. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ____ of him.–被A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.- 一般去式A. won't buyB. didn't buyC. didn't boughtD. don't buy5. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.-A. increasinglyB. oftenC. regularlyD. lively6. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting．It is at least five years insince it_.通常情况下since 引的句子后面用一般去式A ．had taken placeB ． was taken placeC． was taking place D ． took place7. _____ Sundays we stay at home.-在周一⋯⋯周日，均使用介OnA. WithB. AtC. InD. On8.You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.–固定短“用于践”A. fallB. realityC. practiceD. deed9.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn't makeany__ to me.–固定短搭配make sense to somebodyA. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance10. Years ago we didn’ t know this, but recent scie nce ______ that people who don’ t sleep well soon get ill.–recent在完成的志A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing1-5 C B A B C6-10 D D C C B11. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting12.Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.A. suggestedB. wishedC. hopedD. asked13. His success ____ his hard work- result from 与 result in 的区A. resultedB. resulted inC. resulted fromD. caused14. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving15.Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.句子的含：酒通常是交通事故的主要原因。
(完整版)大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及详解)
大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语测试题2及答案
Test Three (A) I Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe man who, legend has it, escaped from an early grave when his uncle pulled him from drowning in a dirty pond is notorious for his dirty deeds but that what cannot be forgotten arehis achievements in the 1986 World Cup.Forget the handball against England, feel the quality of his 50-yard solo goal in the same game and the near repeat performance in the semi-final against Belgium. The Argentina sideof the 1986 was functional and hard-working but it was Maradona who fired them to the finaland then set up two of the goals in their 3-2 win over West Germany in the final.In 1990, a barely-fit Maradona fought his way to the final where the Germans took their revenge. Few people shared Diego’s post-match tears. In fact many rejoiced that such an ugly brute of a team had lost.Eight years before, in Spain, Maradona , then newly arrived at Barcelona, disgraced himself by being sent off in a Second Phase game with Brazil. Even four years before thatthe 18-year-old Maradona was a source of great controversy when he was left out of the victorious squad that won on home ground.USA 1994 was the end for Maradona as a player. Right after the Nigeria game, he was picked for drugs-screening and tested positive for banned stimulant ephedrine (麻黄硷). He was banned from the rest of the tournament and the team fell apart, going out in the second round to Romania.21. How many World Cups are mentioned in the passage?A) Three. B) Four. C) Five D) Six.22.Which country won the 1990 World Cup?A)Argentina B) West Germany C) Romania D) England23. Maradona won the World Cup .A) once B) twiceC) three times D) four times24. When in 1994, Maradona was driven out of the World Cup, he was closeto .A) 18 B) 24 C) 26 D) 3125. According to the passage, Maradona is a man .A) full of ideas B) with cruel behaviorsC) having good luck D) of great controversyPassage TwoMany companies have run into serious troubles trying to coordinate their sales and promotional efforts. For example, one firm authorized a large promotional drive to introducea new product in Latin America. The promotion ran smoothly, but someone forgot to coordinate product delivery — ship the product. Consumers were confused and money was wasted when the promoted product was not available.To avoid such occurrences, all plans should be in writing and someone should be responsible for central coordination. Hence, risks are lessened and opportunities to save money may arise. Coca-cola, for instance, requires that all overseas marketing plans besubmitted to the central office well in advance. This gives the company a chance to examine the concepts. Previous experiences with similar plans can be viewed and necessary changes can be suggested. Sometimes central company managers’ ventures have failed in the past. Minor improvements tried overseas with success should also be reported. There is no need to reinvent the wheel. Coordination not only reduces the chance of errors, it also provides opportunities to learn improved methods.With so many details to consider, it is rather easy to understand how so many firms have blundered. Nevertheless, their errors illustrate the importance of paying attention to detail.26. In the example in the first paragraph, the firm failed because __________.A) its home office didn’t back them upB) it didn’t inform its home office of its planC) very few customers responded to its effortsD) it abused much money27. Coca-cola requires that __________.A) all overseas firms follow the orders by the central officeB) all overseas firms turn in plans to the central office before carrying out themC) all minor improvements be reported to the central officeD) all failures be recorded in the files in the central office28. According to the passage, coordination involves __________.A) preventing the company from committing the same errorB) passing on orders from the central officeC) training personnel from the overseas firmsD) helping overseas firms make overseas firms29. In the passage, coordination can be compared to __________.A) a bridge between the central office and overseas firmsB) a passage through which the orders by the central office can reach its overseas firmsC) a trial-and-error lab to avoid similar errorsD) a file recording all cases in the history of the company30. “Blundered” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “__________”.A) been done with B) gone bankrupt C) made success D) done wrong Passage ThreeSports fans all over the world recognize the name of Michael Jordan. From California to Tennessee, kids wear clothes with his picture on them. Jercies(球衫) with his number 23 on the front, jackets with bold logo on the back, and air Jordan nike flick shoes, all reflect the fame of the superstar. Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction of the world's favorite spectator's sport.Michael Jordan was born in 1963, in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Micheal did not look like a future super star. He was very shy and didn't like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He showed little promise of having a future career in basketball. When he tried out for the freshman team in high school, Michael didn't make it. The next year, however, after a large growth spurs, he made the team. The rest is history.Michael's road to fame began at the University of North Carolina. He brought an acrobatic(杂技的) style to the game that few had seen before. Michael used his quicknessand strength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunks. Basketball fans from all over the world began to take notice. One reporter wrote that when Michael went up to dunk the basketball, it looked like he can fly. He was given the nickname "Air Jordan".31．Kids all over the world wear things related to Jordan, is not mentioned in the passage.A) shoes B) jerseys C) jackets D) sockets32Jordan once didn’t seem t o promise to be a superstar because .A)he was too shy B) he kept from other.C) he was short. D) he was poor.33. Jordan grew much taller .A) after he joined NBAB) in the first year in high schoolC) in the second year in high schoolD) in the first year in college34. which is not mentioned as one of Jordan’ s advantage?A) Quickness B) Strength C) Skills D) Height35. When did the same “Air Jordan” become well-known?A) After a reporter compared his dunk to flying.B) Af ter he won the “Most V aluable Player” in NBA.C) In his freshman year in the university. D) In his first year in NBA.Passage FourSir Isaac Newton noted in 1672 that a beam of sunlight passed through a prism and allowed to fall on a white surface beco mes a “rainbow” of varying colors: red at one end, ranging through orange, yellow, green, and blue, to violet at the other. This colored strip of pure light is called a spectrum, the Latin word meaning “apparition”.Sunlight consists of a mixture of light of varying wavelengths that affect our eyes differently, so that we see the components of sunlight as colors. When a beam of light passes into glass at an acute angle, it is bent, or refracted, and if the glass is a triangular prism, the wavelengths are refracted farther in the same direction, and the spectrum appears. Light that appears red is refracted the least; that which appears violet is refracted the most.Scientists have found that particular substances, when heated to a white heat, give off only certain colors; when the light from this heated substance is passed through a slit, each color in the light will form an image of the slit at a certain predictable position in the spectrum, leaving the rest of the band black: sunlight’s passing throu gh a cool gas will have certain of its colors absorbed ― dark images of the slit will then appear against the colored background.By using a spectroscope, an instrument through which one can view a spectrum against a marked scale so that the position of each color line can be located exactly, scientists have 1earned about the composition of the sun and the stars.36. A beam of sunlight becomes a “rainbow” when it ____.A) passes through a pane of glass B) falls on any white surfaceC) passes through a prism D) both A and C37. The rainbow is called a spectrum because ____.A) it is composed of pure light B) it has no tangible realityC) it comes from the Latin word which means “apparition”D) all of the above38. Sunlight is made up of ____.A) a mixture of light of varying wavelengths B) pure lightC) light waves traveling at varying angles D) light waves of equal lengths39. We see the components of sunlight as color because ____.A) light waves are refracted in different waysB) different wavelengths affect our eyes differentlyC) all light waves are refracted equally D) both A and B40. It has been found that certain substances, when heated, will ____.A) absorb all colors B) refract all colors C) give off only certain colors D) reflected certain colorsIII. Vocabulary and Structure41. With a(n) income of a little more than $10,000, Josephine found it hard to make ends meet.A) annual B) one year C) each year D) year42. Sport is not only a bodily but a means of achieving a unity of mental and physical developmentA) behaviour B) action C) movement D) performance43. Chemists working on a animal dye-stuffs have in a number of directions.A) broken through B) broken down C) broken out D) broken in44. Highly efficient business people from these cultures may feel frustrated in a country where work proceeds at a slow .A) ratio B) pace C) stride D) step45. The school headmaster played the role in the faculty play.A) principle B) principal C) possible D) plentiful46. Along the way, Lewis and Clark a lazy French-Canadian guide named Charbonneau to be their interpreter.A) picked up B) picked over C) put up D) put out47. In cultures where close physical contact is acceptable and , Americans may be regarded as cold and distant.A) desirable B) available C) advisable D) profitable48. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling .A) income B) allowances C) wages D) pay49. The people in the town their defences .A)increased B) strengthened C) heightenedD) reinforced50. There are so absorbed in their study that they their sleep.A) overlook B) ignore C) lose D) overcome51. He at me when he was shot in the leg.A) spoke B) wailed C) uttered D) yelled52. After a month , the criminal was finally captured(抓获) by the police.A) on line B) on demand C) on the run D) on occasion53. The green boughs with all their pearls of dew.A) glittered B) glinted C) glimmered D) lighted54. I’m in no this evening to listen to popular music.A) feeling B) attitude C) mood D) tendency55. all advice, he started to climb the mountain during a storm.A) Contrast to B) In addition to C) Contrary to D) Except for56. The rest a number of multiple choice questions.A) composes of B) composes in C) consists in D) consists of57. Yet when women prove their abilities, men refuse to them and give them their due.A) acknowledge B) demand C) claim D) maintain58. I asked Jeniffer about her opinion of my new job. She said, “To be perfectly , I don’t think you are the woman for the job.”A) critical B) virtual C) frank D) valid59. It is possible for our physical state to influence our moods, behavior patterns and, in cases, our sanity(心智健全).A) enormous B) intense C) constant D) extreme60. Safety devices in preventing accidents in the machine shop.A) assist B) assure C) assemble D) contribute61. He has been in his devotion to scientific studies.A) constant B) complicated C) delicate D) consistent62. A flock of wild ducks seemed to be uncertain and then quietly in front of the two hunters.A) skated away B) moved away C) slipped away D) ran away63. The that the earth is round has been widely accepted since Magellan accomplished the first voyage round the world.A) notice B) notion C) fact D) principle64. Although collaborative group work might not always turn out encouraging results, it is certainly a strategy exploring.A) worth B) worthy C) deserves D) liable65. The travelers left two in the hotel in a hurry.A) luggages B) luggage C) pieces of luggages D)pieces of luggage66. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was an accident.A) related to B) involved in C) included in D) subjected to67. Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but , it can also damage your knee joints and the bones in your feet.A) formerly B) conversely C) initially D) continuously68. Although a few minor problems still exist, the economic situation of this city is quite good.A) principal B) overall C) particular D major69. Language has always been----as the phrase goes----one mirror to society. English is no .A) explanation B)excuse C) expectation D) exception70. I was told that I would receive the notification of the result but I just couldn’t wait to know it.A) at times B) on the whole C) in due course D) in unisonKey to Test Three (A)II Reading ComprehensionPassage One CBADDPassage Two BBAADPassage Three DCCDAPassage Four CCADCIII Vocabulary and StructureADABB AABDA DCACC DACDA ACBAD BBBDC。
大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版
大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版本文展示的是2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版，供参考。
一、听力部分Section A1. A) Work overtime.2. B) Attend a party.3. D) Solve a problem.4. C) Go to a travel agency.5. B) It is taking longer than expected.6. D) She is under a lot of pressure.7. A) It is too expensive.8. A) Attend a lecture.9. B) Attend a party.10. C) Lend her a belt.Section B11. D) Paying extra for a seat with more leg room.12. C) Designing a more comfortable seat.13. A) Have a baby-sitter look after the children.14. B) The more we learn, the more we realize how much we don't know.15. C) It is an attitude rather than a fixed set of abilities.16. D) She is more patient and listens carefully.17. A) It expands one's knowledge of other cultures.18. B) They don't have enough time to read books.19. C) They are more likely to suffer from depression.20. A) It can improve computer speed.Section C21. C) His picture was taken.22. A) He is wearing a hat.23. B) They look quite similar.24. D) There are a lot of people in the queue.25. C) He considers it as a kind of adventure.26. B) The destination is still undecided.27. D) He wants to forget about the worries of life.28. A) Interacting with others.29. B) They love all kinds of movies.30. C) Karen.Section D31. G) The role of social media in job hunting.32. J) The challenges of job hunting for university graduates.33. A) The importance of face-to-face communication.34. D) Employers' expectations of job seekers.35. L) The effect of internships on job opportunities.36. H) The growing importance of soft skills in job hunting.37. O) Tips for writing a good resume.38. I) The importance of networking in job hunting.39. N) The benefits of developing a positive attitude.40. M) The importance of being proactive in job hunting.二、阅读理解部分Passage One41. D) They have become more common in middle-class families.42. C) They provide parents with useful information.43. A) They may have a negative influence on children's social development.44. B) They should not be the only source of education for children.Passage Two45. A) The share of students from low-income families in American colleges has not increased significantly in recent years.46. D) Students from low-income families are underrepresented in American colleges.47. B) A social class gap in college participation has emerged in America.48. C) Federal financial aid does not necessarily help low-income students to succeed in college.Passage Three49. D) Planning one's visits to national parks.50. B) They are less likely to visit national parks.51. B) They put a lot of pressure on the budgets of local residents.52. A) They could bring in more revenue to local communities.Passage Four53. D) They disturbed the ecological balance in the Great Lakes.54. C) They were brought to the Great Lakes from Asia.55. A) They can cause considerable economic damage.56. C) They are hard to eradicate once established.三、翻译部分57. 他的主要经济来源是他的父亲。
大学英语选择题61道及答案
1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework. A. arose B. aroused C. rose D. raised 2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of gene c engineering, there was an embarrassed silence. A. took B. brought C. showed D. came 3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today. A. More than ever before B. In the past, there have never C. Never before have D. Formerly, there never were 4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room. A. came B. appeared C. arrived D. reached 5. 5. Since Since Since William William William had had had been been been seriously seriously seriously ill ill ill for for for several several several months, months, months, his his his parents parents parents were were were worried worried worried about about ________ to return to school full- me. A. he wanted B. he wan ng C. him to want D. his wan ng 6. The associa on is ________ to raising funds to help the blind. A. conducted B. commi ed C. concentrated D. concerned 7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house! A. allow B. let C. have D. permit 8. The TV sta on, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to con nue the soap opera (肥皂剧). A. regard B. rela on C. respect D. response 9. The opposi on leaders ________ the government for not taking ac on sooner. A. warned B. cri cized C. threatened D. urged rather than books rather football become become than ________ football 10. In some schools children to read b ooks children who who prefer prefer to read social outcasts (被抛弃者). A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 11. Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of ice ages in the last two million to three million years, any warming is ________ to be temporary. A. seemed B. likely C. tended D. possible 12. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be. A. No sooner B. Only a er C. Hardly D. Scarcely 13. ________, John has been to several foreign countries. A. Even he is young B. Young though he is C. In spite of he is young D. Young is as he 14. ________ they've got to know each other a li le be er, they get along just fine. A. Due to B. Ever since C. Now that D. Regardless of 15. She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge Arts Fes val Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as a playwright (剧作家). A. pave the way B. work wonder C. point out D. stand a chance 16. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ________ the behavior of animals depends mainly on ins nct. A. so B. unless C. if D. while 17. 17. A er A er A er so so so many many many days days days without without without rain, rain, rain, the the the ground ground ground quickly quickly quickly ________ ________ ________ the the the li le li le li le rain rain rain that that that fell fell fell last last night. A. dropped B. flooded C. grasped D. absorbed 18. If you want to find a decent loca on for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice. A. turn to B. pass through C. shut in D. write up 19. Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the posi on of sales manager in the company. A. in B. with C. for D. on 20. It was three Bri sh sportsmen who ________ banned drugs. A. were catching taking B. caught to take C. caught in taking D. were caught taking 21. The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends or groups of colleagues. A. makes it easy to recall B. makes it easy recall C. makes easy to recall D. makes recall it easy 22. She ________ her nervousness to the importance of the interview. A. contributed B. dedicated C. distributed D. a ributed 23. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request. A. put off B. pass on C. help along D. point out 24. General Motors, one of the world's largest auto manufacturers, is expanding its ________ in this country. A. existence B. presence C. loca on D. residence 25. ________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only. A. Applica on B. Excep on C. Access D. Glance 26. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her. A. came across B. fell out C. looked to D. brought up 27. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet. A. Apart B. But C. Except D. As 28. I don't know how we can make ________ on the metable for any more courses. A. schedule B. place C. plan D. room 29. I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind. A. over B. for C. on D. about 30. The boy ran out of the classroom without the teacher's _______. A. command B. convic on C. consent D. compromise 31. _______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 32. Be careful, _______ you'll fall down. A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. as for 33. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible. A. assure B. secure C. ensure D. issue 34. It is useful to science _______ the earth as an object in space. A. to consider B. which considers C. considers D. the considera on of 35. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all. A. If you compare B. Compare them C. When compared D. A comparison 36. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. A. if B. wherever C. so that D. whereas 37. The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much informa on about the subject. A. enlightening B. confusing C. frustra ng D. deligh ng 38. Sorry sir, we don't have wine or beer. We are only licensed to sell _______ drinks. A. pure B. sweet C. mild D. so 39. Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business. A. of B. for C. to D. with 40. The terrible noise is ______ me mad. A. turning B. se ng C. driving D. pu ng 41. The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water. A. flowing B. floa ng C. dri ing D. sailing 42. A endance at football matches have _____ since the coming of television. A. dropped in B. dropped off C. dropped out D. dropped down 43. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family. A. go out B. drop out C. check out D. pull out 44. 44. When When I came came through through through the the customs customs at at the airport, airport, I I had to to pay pay pay ________ ________ ________ on on a clock I had bought. A. taxes B. duty C. fines D. fees 45. I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year. A. owing B. thanks C. due D. because 46. Take it ______. It is nothing but a joke. A. easy B. easily C. serious D. seriously 47. Construc on of the railways helped to develop the na onal _______ of Tanzania and Zambia. A. economic B. economies C. economics D. economical 48. Only a(n) ________ few were invited to the dancing party. A. elect B. special C. select D. selec ve 49. In the future, more ______ should be placed on the educa on of the young. A. crisis B. implica ons C. impressions D. emphasis 50. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose him as their _______ actor. A. popular B. desirable C. favorite D. superior 51. 51. The The The farmer farmer farmer had had had to to to wear wear wear heavy heavy heavy boots boots boots in in in the the the winter winter winter because because because the the the fields fields fields were were were too too too wet wet wet and and ________. A. earthy B. solid C. dusty D. muddy 52. I bought this eighteenth century wri ng desk at a quite ________ price. A. reasonable B. cheap C. small D. expensive 53. As you like pop music, __________ I like literature. A. so B. therefore C. as D. thus 54. He thoroughly understood the society __________. A. he had grown up B. which had he grown up C. in which he had grown up D. he had grown up in it 55. To study a foreign language, __________. A. a good dic onary should be bought B. buying a good dic onary is necessary C. you should buy a good dic onary D. it is necessary that you will buy a good dic onary 56. It's more ________ to buy a season cket if you travel every day. A. cheap B. economic C. economical D. saving 57. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________. A. off B. side C. out D. down 58. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. A. in line with B. in terms of C. in regard with D. by means of 59. She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid. A. tendency B. ambi on C. inten on D. willingness 60. For the new country to survive, ________ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required. A. to name a few B. let alone C. not to speak D. let's say 61. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ________ of him. A. glance B. glimpse C. look D. sight。
(完整版)大学英语精读第三册-选择题
1.Here, as in most other parts of the hilly county, one school served for up to four or five ________villages.A)scattered B) maintained C) outdated D) surrounded2.Work _______on the construction site last April and was completed within fifty-two weeks.A)varnished B)commenced C) departed D)projected3.As to this product, the technical obstacles to be _______for designing are much less than formanufacture.A)generated B) prescribed C) overcome D) exceeded4.The doctor told me I had to expect such things at my age and simply _____some vitamin pills.A)dissolved B) stuffed C) recommended D) prescribed5.I _____upwards and could see a few stars twinkling in the sky; one seemed much brighter thanthe others.A)tuned B) gazed C) pleaded D) twisted6.Lucy stood at the gate waving to her departing daughter until the car is ____.A) out of style B) in all likelihood C) out of sight D) out of place1. Large-scale studies are needed to ___the encouraging results we have obtained so far.A) conduct B) confirm C) contract D)commit2. Dr.S mith is starting the first training program himself, and his methods of teaching will be used in all ___ training programs.A. subsequent B) temporary C) fruitful D) energetic3. Whoever disobeys the company’s safety regulations shall be _____on the spot.\A) dismissed B) switched C) interrupted D) revealed4. This is a very formal occasion. It is not appropriate to wear ______pants or skirts.A) messy B)frantic C) casual D) jealous5. All the questions the police asked ____what she had been doing on the night of the robberyA) brought up B) revolved around C)built on D)singled out6. The noise _____to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyardA) made out B) worked out C)rang out D) turned out7. Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy_____ to the required informationA) accent B)access C) response D) approach8. So far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have ______the brid flu.A) distributed B) displayed C) contracted D) constituted9. Many young women do aerobics every day in their_______ to achieve the perfect body.A) quest B) strain C) temptation D) campaign10. The official____ of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves.A) issue B) illusion C) version D) perspective11. ____the warning that smoking kills, the number of smokers does not seem to drop in our country.A) With B) For D) As D) Despite12. Why did you have to ____the subject of religion since you know the guests are sharply divide on it?A) bring up B) leave out C) turn against D) call up13. It schoolchildren are allowed to work at their own_____ , their performance will generally improve.A) version B) pace C) evolution D) system14. Clara was____ to sell her late husband’s paintings to pay her debts.A) qualified B) assumed C) compelled D) racked15. To attract foreign investors, you have to ____them that their investment will have profitable returns.A) confirm B) stimulate C) grab D) convince16. I don’t think I can ever___ my t eachers for their devoted work, but I can in my turn do my best for my students.A) repay B) interrupt C) respond D) witness17. The conference was an attempt to _____discussion of the problem of widening gaps between the rich and the poorA) stimulate B) conduct C) intend D) uncover18. The lawyer outlined the case to him, being careful not to _____anything important.A) save up B) cut through C) leave out D) uncover19. The clerk held my passport four inches from his face and _____to read it.A ) affected B) flipped C) strained D) giggled20. The wounded woman got to her feet and made a ____at the kitchen knife at the sink.A) grab B) click C) comment D) pat21. The designers made the most ____water gardens to match the houses, with canals, fountains and cascades.A) casual B)elaborate C) fruitful D) frantic22. Suggesting something which he or she can do ______the child’s sense of achievement.A) makes up B) pass on C) brings up D) adds to23. if these problems are not _____early in their training, they can be a real danger to themselves and to their instructors.A) skipped B) contracted C) spotted D) responded24. In order to reach ______physical fitness for the coming match , he cut out all social activitiesand concentrated on his training.A) maximum B)temporary C) extensive D) detached25. We cane’t ______the suspects to be guilty simply because they’ve decided to remain silent.A) interpret B) assume C) grant D) arrest26. The professor______ the whole chapter, saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.A) dismissed B) covered C) skipped D) explored27. Tourism authorities______ quickly to reports of the attack, claiming that it was accidental and that crime against tourists was quite rare in the scenic areas.A) added B) fastened C) skipped D) responded28. It is rarely useful to try and adjust fully to the time-zone transition before the journey, since this will ____ your life-style to much.A) interrupt B) flip C) renovate D) decay29. To _______for the position, applicants would need to have a PhD degree and 3 years ’working experience.A) strain B) qualify C) register D)campaign30. We must come to a decision and take action quickly, for time is ____faster than we think.A) catching on B)running out C) stepping up D) revolving around1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C一、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A17.A 18. C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24. A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B。
大学英语I——试题库及答案
If he _____such a good chance, he would have planned to learn mo re.A.had givenB.was givingC.was to giveD.had been given回答错误!正确答案： DThe classroom was almost empty ＿＿＿＿＿＿a desk or two.A.in addition toB.except forC.exceptD.besides回答错误!正确答案： B—That was a great dinner. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Thanks. But it really took only an hour.A.You must have spent all day cooking.B.I enjoyed it very much.C.I have never had it before.D.Who cooked it?回答错误!正确答案： AA _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A.two-years-oldB.two years oldC.two-years oldD.two-year-old回答错误!正确答案： D—＿＿＿, I didn’t mean it that way. —Forget it.A.Thank youB.That’s okayC.All rightD.Forgive me回答错误!正确答案： DThe Web also provides an environment in which it is quick and ea sy to _______ ideas with colleagues.A.changeB.exchangeC.~BD.trade know回答错误!正确答案： BFrom now on I want to keep myself_____ of how things are going o n with you.A.informingB.informedC.be informedD.to inform回答错误!正确答案： BA suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes ____ stolen from the car.A.hasB.wasC.areD.have been回答错误!正确答案： BGreater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ＿＿＿＿＿＿avoided.A.has beenB.will beC.is to beD.can be回答错误!正确答案： C_______ with you, I have a long way to go.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.To compare回答错误!正确答案： C—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿—Yes. I want a pair of shoes.A.What do you want?B.Can I help you?C.What are you doing?D.Good morning.回答错误!正确答案： B—We have so much food left, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? —Sure.A.thank youB.do you like themC.can I have a doggy bagD.enjoy your self回答错误!正确答案： CI’m afraid he can’t ___________ to the idea of having a woman a s his boss.A.adoptB.acceptC.acquireD.adapt回答错误!正确答案： BThe new order means ________overtime.A.workingB.workedC.worksD.to work回答错误!正确答案： AIn order to improve English, ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Jane’s father bought her a lot of tapesB.a lot of tapes were bought by JaneC.a lot of tapes were bought for her by Jane’s fatherD.Jane bought a lot of tapes for herself回答错误!正确答案： DIf you don’t want to get wet, then you had better _______ this u mbrella with you.A.to takeB.for takingC.takeD.taken回答错误!正确答案： CShe has two best friends. ________ of them is in the country.A.NeitherB.No oneC.BothD.All回答错误!正确答案： AWe are interested in the weather because it ________ us so direc tly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.guidesD.affects回答错误!正确答案： DHe ____ more than 5000 English words when he entered the univers ity.A.would have learnedB.has learnedC.had learnedD.learned回答错误!正确答案： CThere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ＿＿＿＿＿me that evening.A.would have interruptedB.to interruptC.to have interruptedD.had interrupted回答错误!正确答案： DIf he ____such a good chance, he would have planned to learn mor e.A.was givingB.was to giveC.had givenD.had been given回答错误!正确答案： D—You shouldn’t have chosen that kind of book for me. —＿＿＿A.Oh, don’t complain about gift.B.Sorry, I’ll give you a better one next time.C.What’s wrong with you?D.What can I do for you?回答错误!正确答案： BThe traffic policeman ________ him to stop but he pretended not to see.A.signedB.orderedC.requiredD.caused回答错误!正确答案： AFeatures such as height, weight, and skin color ＿＿＿from individual to individual and from face to face.A.varyB.alterC.changeconvert回答错误!正确答案： AYouˊd better ______in bed. Itˊs bad for your eyes.A.donˊt readB.readC.not to readD.not read回答错误!正确答案： DTen days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.A.replaceB.retreatrejectD.resign回答错误!正确答案： DShe was the only child in the family, but they didnˊˊt ____ he r.A.damageB.harmC.spoilD.hurt回答错误!正确答案： C＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A.Is it whyWhy is thatC.Why isD.Why is it回答错误!正确答案： DIt ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handb ag.收藏A.must haveB.might have beenC.will beD.may have had回答错误!正确答案： BThe death of his wife was a big blow to him. He just couldn’t __ _it.A.get throughB.get overC.get onD.get along with回答错误!正确答案： BAt first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I _______ _ it.收藏A.was tired fromB.was tired withC.tiredD.got tired of回答错误!正确答案： DI’1l never forget the day ________ I became a doctor.A.of whichB.in thatC.whenD.which回答错误!正确答案： CI hadn’t seen him for years, but I _______ his voice on the tele phone.A.discoveredB.heardC.recognizedD.realized回答错误!正确答案： CIf you want to break the law, make sure that you don’t ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.be caughtB.get caughtC.catchD.caught回答错误!正确答案： B—What can I do for you, sir? —＿＿＿.A.Yes, please.B.Here you are.C.No, thanks.D.I’d like to buy some eggs.回答错误!正确答案： DShe’s very committed to＿＿＿people who are homeless.A.helpsB.helpingC.helpD.helped回答错误!正确答案： BOn _______ in London, Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A.gettingB.comingreachingD.arriving回答错误!正确答案： DThe committee is due to _____ its report by the end of this yea r.A.realizeB.releaseC.relieveD.relate回答错误!正确答案： B—Will you be eating here or is this to go? —Oh, ＿＿＿＿＿＿, pleas e.A.not hereC.take backD.take out回答错误!正确答案： DIf I with her last summer，I with her now.A.had worked…will get on very wellB.had worked… would have got on very wellC.had worked…would get on very wellD.worked…am getting on very well回答错误!正确答案： CThe argument remained heated ＿＿＿＿＿＿there are necessary conditi ons of existence such as water on the Moon.whetherB.about whichC.ifD.that回答错误!正确答案： AI won’t attend the party she invites me.A.untilB.unlessC.evenD.though回答错误!正确答案： BThey ＿＿＿very badly towards their guests yesterday..A.presentedB.behavedC.showedD.behaved out回答错误!正确答案： B—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? —I’d like to buy a skirt.A.Do you want to buy somethingB.What do you wantC.What are you looking forD.What can I do for you回答错误!正确答案： DThe buses run less ________ on Sundays.A.rarelyB.usuallyC.frequentlyD.timely回答错误!正确答案： CMany a student ＿＿＿＿＿＿finished this assignment．A.seesB.is seenC.haveD.has回答错误!正确答案： DI must tell you _______ a letter from you.A.I pleased to receiveB.I was pleased to receiveC.I was pleased receivingD.I was pleased to receiving回答错误!正确答案： BIf the whole program _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.had not been plannedB.was not plannedC.were not plannedD.would not be planned回答错误!正确答案： AMary looks unhappy because she has ＿＿＿＿＿＿by her classmates.A.laughedB.been laughedC.been laughed atD.laughed at回答错误!正确答案： CTodayˊs weather is ________ worse than yesterdayˊs.A.very muchB.C.much tooD.very回答错误!正确答案： BThe police are______ the two missing children.A.looking outB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking on回答错误!正确答案： CThe students are kept ＿＿＿＿＿＿cleaning the classroom.A.busy inbusy withC.to busy inD.busying with回答错误!正确答案： A＿＿＿＿＿do you think ＿＿＿＿＿we should do to improve our Engli sh?A.what; /B.how; thatC.what; thatD./; what回答错误!正确答案： A＿＿＿＿，I will not buy it.A.As much I like itB.As I like it muchC.Much as I like itD.Much as do I like it回答错误!正确答案： CWould you like ＿＿＿the film? —No, I’d rather＿＿＿the match.A.to see, watchB.to see, to watchC.to watch, seeD.seeing, watching回答错误!正确答案： AEver since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ____ _ better health.A.have been enjoyingB.are enjoyingC.had enjoyedD.could have enjoyed回答错误!正确答案： AI’ll never forget the day ____ I became a doctor.A.of whichB.in thatC.whichD.when回答错误!正确答案： DThis headmaster was ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I meant.A.whomB.whyC.whoD.which回答错误!正确答案： CBy the time she is 50 years old, she ＿＿＿＿＿an inmate of the priso n for over half of her life.A.will have beenB.will beC.would have beenD.would be回答错误!正确答案： A–Li Hua failed in the math examination. –＿＿＿A.Bad luck!B.Bad news.C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.What a pity!回答错误!正确答案： CShe _________ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Int ernet.A.retainedB.regardedC.relieveD.relaxed回答错误!正确答案： C—Is that everything? —＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A.That’s it. ThanksB.I am looking for a T-shirtC.I like the red one.D.Everything is ok回答错误!正确答案： A—What a beautiful picture you’ve dr awn! —＿＿＿A.Not at all.B.You are great.C.I’m proud of you.D.Thanks.回答错误!正确答案： DJulie spent one month __________ her term paper on Chinese poem s.A.to writeB.and wroteC.writingD.written回答错误!正确答案： CSheˊˊs the only child in her family, but they didnˊˊt really _____ her.A.damageB.spoilC.harmD.hurt回答错误!正确答案： BIt was his carelessness that caused his failure.A.forB.XC.because ofD.because回答错误!正确答案： BCan you tell me the house _______ you once lived last year.A.B.whereC.thatD.in that回答错误!正确答案： B—Would you like to go shopping with me? —＿＿＿.A.Yes, I’d like to.B.No. You are so kind.C.You are welcome.D.Yes. Thank you.回答错误!正确答案： AIt was at this shop ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I bought the watch. Why not come in and have a look?A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which回答错误!正确答案： CHad you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Bi rmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.could catchC.should catchD.would have caught回答错误!正确答案： DSo ＿＿＿＿＿in the darkness that he didnˊt dare to move an inch.A.frightened he wasB.was he frightenedC.he was frightenedD.frightened was he回答错误!正确答案： DDid you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which回答错误!正确答案： BI’ll see＿＿＿she’s at home＿＿＿not at home.A.if …orB.either … orC.neither…norD.whether …or回答错误!正确答案： D—I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —＿＿＿A.I’m glad you th ink so.B.I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.C.Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.You are very kind.回答错误!正确答案： AI finally＿＿＿to study much harder in the future.A.preparedB.made up my mindC.worked outD.made out回答错误!正确答案： BA completely new situation will＿＿＿when the examination system come s into existence.A.arouseB.ariseraiseD.rise回答错误!正确答案： BHow close parents are to their children_____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A.havingB.hasC.to haveD.have回答错误!正确答案： BWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.A.has cookedB.cookedC.was cookingD.cooks回答错误!正确答案： CWhen he went out, he would wear sunglasses ________ nobody would recognize him.A.now thatB.as thoughC.in caseD.so that回答错误!正确答案： DI was so _________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A.happyB.nervousC.tiredD.worrying回答错误!正确答案： BAt the age of twenty-three, Emily ＿＿＿＿＿＿a businessman of her o wn choice.A.was marriedB.marriedC.had marriedD.had been married回答错误!正确答案： BI suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these o ld houses _____ down.A.will be pullingB.will have been pulledC.will have pulledD.will be pulled回答错误!正确答案： BIt may still be many years ＿＿＿this problem could be finally settled.A.untilB.beforeC.afterunless回答错误!正确答案： BMr. Wilson said that he did not want to ____ any further respons ibilities.A.take onB.bring onC.get onD.put on回答错误!正确答案： AThe organization had broken no rules, but＿＿＿had it acted responsibly.A.eitherB.soneitherD.both回答错误!正确答案： CI do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportu nity to do so on another _____.A.environmentB.conditionC.occasionD.situation回答错误!正确答案： CYoung children often can’t _____ between TV programs and commerc ials.A.contrastB.separateC.distinguishD.compare回答错误!正确答案： CI do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportu nity to do so on another ____.A.environmentB.conditionC.situationD.occasion回答错误!正确答案： DThe students didn’t manage to work out the problem ____ their te acher had explained how.A.asB.whenC.unlessD.until回答错误!正确答案： DMarlin is an independent man who is not about ＿＿＿＿＿on his pare nts any more.A.to have reliedB.to relyC.having reliedD.relying回答错误!正确答案： B–Shall I take your luggage? –＿＿＿A.No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks. I can manage it.D.No, many thanks. I can do.回答错误!正确答案： CThe little girl showed the policeman the corner＿＿＿she was knocked of f her bikeA.thatB.andC.whichD.。
(完整版)大学英语第一册网上测试题及答案(201604最新版)
大学英语第一册网上测试题答案（201604最新版）I Fill in the gaps with words or phrases from the box. Change the form where necessary. (1*15)1 The students began to feel __homesick ____ after they had been here for a month.2 He could have finished it on _schedule_____, but somehow he fell behind.3 He tries not to let his business __interfere with____ his home life.4 Several factors are likely to _ influence _____ this decision.5 The chairman's speech will be __broadcast ____ nationwide.6 Our English course places great emphasis on __conversational ____ skills.7 It doesn't __make sense____ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.8 he government is the highest __authority ____ in the country.9 The love of beauty is an essential part of healthy ___human nature __.10 The new policy is __applicable ____ to all European countries.11 As the __global ____ economy is slowing down, it is necessary to respond appropriately.12 If the cost exceeds the _budget _____, the hospital will pay, but conversely, if the actual cost is cheaper, the hospital profits.13 The author, who lives and works in New York City, is a television __director____ and film-maker.14“Life is Beautiful” has broken Italian _box office _____ records, earning at least 72 billion lire (US 40 million) and continues to be screened worldwide.15 My father's __philosophy____ is to work hard and be kind to others.II Fill in each blank with the right form of the word given in the brackets. (2*10) 1 For my own part, being careful about my appearance keeps me _confident_____. (confidence)2 There should be a lot more ___interacts___ between the social services and local doctors. (interact)3 Her proposals met with _continuing_____ rejections. (continue)4 They tried to assure him of their _willings_____ to work. (willing)5 The crime seemed to have committed without __motivations____. (motivation)6 Sometimes the __patience ____ cried from the pain. (patience)7 It made her recognize how critical it is to be able to show __measures____ progress in fitness. (measure)8 It's no use __to grief____ about past errors. (grief)9 The market is rather depressioner______ at the moment. (depression)10 I spent a _product_____ hour in the library. (product)III Translate the following sentences into English. (2*10)1 由于竞争，效率低的公司会失去利润以至于得退出该行业。
完整版大学英语模拟试题及答案.doc
大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk（2）（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.（2）（）A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（）A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday nextweek.（2）（）A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（）A．set offB．set asideC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（）A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.（2）（）A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.（2）（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（2）（）A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.（2）（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.（2）（）A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（2）（）A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（2）（）A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .（2）（）A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.（2）（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.（2）（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.（2）（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（2）（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（2）（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（2）（）A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（2）（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（2）（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（2）（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.（2）（）A．questioned, doingB．being questioned, doingC．questioning, doingD．questioning, having done标准答案：B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（2）（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.（2）（）A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.（2）（）A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.（2）（）A．cover upB．paint upC．make upD．do up标准答案：C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.（2）（）A．passB．killC．wasteD．spend标准答案：A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.（2）（）A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.（2）（）A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by any means标准答案：C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．whomD．who标准答案：D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.（2）（）A．getting financial supportB．to get financial supportC．get financial supportD．in getting financial support标准答案：B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.（2）（）A．as EnglishB．being EnglishC．English asD．English being标准答案：D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（2）（）A．VeryB．TooC．SoD．Such标准答案：C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.（2）（）A．tellB．be tellingC．have been toldD．have told标准答案：D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.（2）（）A．contractsB．reducesC．condensesD．decreases标准答案：A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?（2）（）A．withB．atC．forD．in标准答案：C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.（2）（）A．concernsB．worryC．dreamsD．ambition标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.（2）（）A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（2）（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.（2）（）A．comesB．has comeC．to be comingD．having come标准答案：C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .（2）（）A．for ours it hadB．it did for usC．with usD．with ours标准答案：B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.（2）（）A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down jumped the thiefD．Down did the thief jump标准答案：C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?（2）（）A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.（2）（）A．Much as I respect himB．More as I respect himC．As I respect him muchD．As I respect him more标准答案：A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（2）（）A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、Do you know ___the population of China is?（2）（）A．how manyB．how muchC．whichD．what标准答案：B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（2）（）A．in thatB．now thatC．see thatD．whereas标准答案：A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（2）（）A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.（2）（）A．An, aB．The, aC．The, theD．The, /标准答案：D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.（2）（）A．wishesB．wishC．have wishedD．wishing标准答案：A66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.（2）（）A．paintsB．paintedC．paintD．is painting标准答案：C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.（2）（）A．was recognizedB．could be recognizedC．should be recognizedD．was being recognized标准答案：C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（2）（）A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（2）（）A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（2）（）A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company?（2）（）A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.（2）（）A．seatedB．was seatedC．satD．was sat标准答案：A73、V oices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.（2）（）A．increasedB．risenC．swollenD．raised标准答案：D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.（2）（）A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（2）（）A．emotionB．temperC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .（2）（）A．and so forthB．more often than notC．or somethingD．as a matter of fact标准答案：B77、The paint is still wet___.（2）（）A．Don't he sure to touch it.B．Not be sure to touch it.C．Be not sure to touch it.D．Be sure not to touch it.标准答案：D78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .（2）（）A．Henry as captainB．Henry captainC．captain HenryD．as captain Henry标准答案：A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.（2）（）A．makeB．runC．takeD．put标准答案：D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.（2）（）A．tellB．have toldC．toldD．had told标准答案：C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.（2）（）A．should beB．should be goingC．wasD．were标准答案：D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.（2）（）A．if, giveB．if had, givenC．had, givenD．have, given标准答案：C83、We___it without your help.（2）（）A．couldn't have doneB．couldn't doC．could have doneD．could haven't done标准答案：A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.（2）（）A．His broken legB．His leg is brokenC．His leg having been brokenD．His leg being broken标准答案：C85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.（2）（）A．light travelsB．travels lightC．does light travelD．has light traveled标准答案：C86、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.（2）（）A．Rarely have I seen this before.B．Rarely before have I seen this.C．Rarely have I seen before this.D．Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?（2）（）A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.（2）（）A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.（2）（）A．doing, being doneB．doing, doingC．being done, doingD．being done, being done标准答案：A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.（2）（）A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．how标准答案：B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.（2）（）A．hasB．haveC．to haveD．having标准答案：A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.（2）（）A．meaningB．ideaC．senseD．story标准答案：C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.（2）（）A．cheapB．reasonableC．expensiveD．small标准答案：B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.（2）（）A．Might youB．Were youC．Should youD．Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.（2）（）A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.（2）（）A．in vainB．at mostC．in advancedD．by all means标准答案：C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.（2）（）A．Of allB．To allC．In allD．From all标准答案：A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.（2）（）A．very small a carB．too small a carC．so a small carD．such small a car标准答案：B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.（2）（）A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed标准答案：C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.（2）（）A．broke downB．breaking downC．broken downD．was broken down 标准答案：C。
(完整版)大学英语四级真题及全
C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth century. D) They settled on a small island north of England.
20.A) It was some five hundred miles west of Norway. B) It was covered with green most time of the year. C) It was the Vikings’most important discovery.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8.A) Attended an economics lecture. B) Taken a walk on Charles Street. C) Had a drink at Queen Victoria.
2021年12月大学英语四级真题及答案〔
2〕
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
C)Working part time as a waiter.
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1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.A. tookB. broughtC. showedD. came3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.A. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. reached5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.A. conductedB. committedC. concentratedD. concerned7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).A. regardB. relationC. respectD. response9. The opposition leaders ________ the government for not taking action sooner.A. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. urged10. In some schools children who prefer to read books rather than ________ football become social outcasts (被抛弃者).A. playB. playingC. to playD. to playing11. Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of ice ages in the last two millionto three million years, any warming is ________ to be temporary.A. seemedB. likelyC. tendedD. possible12. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A. No soonerB. Only afterC. HardlyD. Scarcely13. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he14. ________ they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.A. Due toB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Regardless of15. She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge Arts Festival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as a playwright (剧作家).A. pave the wayB. work wonderC. point outD. stand a chance16. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ________ the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.A. soB. unlessC. ifD. while17. After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.A. droppedB. floodedC. graspedD. absorbed18. If you want to find a decent location for your own home, ________ Mr. Smith for advice.A. turn toB. pass throughC. shut inD. write up19. Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the position of sales manager in the company.A. inB. withC. forD. on20. It was three British sportsmen who ________ banned drugs.A. were catching takingB. caught to takeC. caught in takingD. were caught taking21. The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends or groups of colleagues.A. makes it easy to recallB. makes it easy recallC. makes easy to recallD. makes recall it easy22. She ________ her nervousness to the importance of the interview.A. contributedB. dedicatedC. distributedD. attributed23. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out24. General Motors, one of the world's largest auto manufacturers, is expanding its ________ inthis country.A. existenceB. presenceC. locationD. residence25. ________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC. AccessD. Glance26. We were told that Sue would be ideal for the job, but she ________ badly when we talked to her.A. came acrossB. fell outC. looked toD. brought up27. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As28. I don't know how we can make ________ on the timetable for any more courses.A. scheduleB. placeC. planD. room29. I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A. overB. forC. onD. about30. The boy ran out of the classroom without the teacher's _______.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise31. _______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for32. Be careful, _______ you'll fall down.A. on the contraryB. or ratherC. or elseD. as for33. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue34. It is useful to science _______ the earth as an object in space.A. to considerB. which considersC. considersD. the consideration of35. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison36. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A. ifB. whereverC. so thatD. whereas37. The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much information about the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. frustratingD. delighting38. Sorry sir, we don't have wine or beer. We are only licensed to sell _______ drinks.A. pureB. sweetC. mildD. soft39. Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business.A. ofB. forC. toD. with40. The terrible noise is ______ me mad.A. turningB. settingC. drivingD. putting41. The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing42. Attendance at football matches have _____ since the coming of television.A. dropped inB. dropped offC. dropped outD. dropped down43. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out44. When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ________ on a clock I had bought.A. taxesB. dutyC. finesD. fees45. I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingB. thanksC. dueD. because46. Take it ______. It is nothing but a joke.A. easyB. easilyC. seriousD. seriously47. Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______ of Tanzania and Zambia.A. economicB. economiesC. economicsD. economical48. Only a(n) ________ few were invited to the dancing party.A. electB. specialC. selectD. selective49. In the future, more ______ should be placed on the education of the young.A. crisisB. implicationsC. impressionsD. emphasis50. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose him as their _______ actor.A. popularB. desirableC. favoriteD. superior51. The farmer had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were too wet and ________.A. earthyB. solidC. dustyD. muddy52. I bought this eighteenth century writing desk at a quite ________ price.A. reasonableB. cheapC. smallD. expensive53. As you like pop music, __________ I like literature.A. soB. thereforeC. asD. thus54. He thoroughly understood the society __________.A. he had grown upB. which had he grown upC. in which he had grown upD. he had grown up in it55. To study a foreign language, __________.A. a good dictionary should be boughtB. buying a good dictionary is necessaryC. you should buy a good dictionaryD. it is necessary that you will buy a good dictionary56. It's more ________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A. cheapB. economicC. economicalD. saving57. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. sideC. outD. down58. The wealth of a country should be measured ________ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of59. She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness60. For the new country to survive, ________ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let's say61. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a ________ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight。