人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳

人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重点短语

1.去度假go on vacation

2.待在家里stay at home

3.去爬山go to the mountains

4.去海滩go to the beach

5.参观博物馆visit museums

6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp

7.相当多quite a few

8.为……而学习study for

9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time

13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past

17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of

19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day

21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out

23.继续go on 24.照相take photos

25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down

27.出来come up

二、重点句型及考点

1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.

2. 尝起来……taste + adj.

3. 看起来……look+adj.

4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形

5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.

6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点

7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.

8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .

尽力去做某事try to do sth.

9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.

忘记做某事forget to do sth.

10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.

11. 想去做某事want to do sth.

12. 开始做某事start doing sth.

13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.

14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.

15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.

16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?

17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句

18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

一、根据汉语写短语。

1. 多久一次how often

2. 几乎不hardly ever

3. 至少;不少于at least

4. 摇摆舞swing dance

5. 垃圾食品junk food

6. 多少how many

7. 例如；像……这样such as

8. 少于less than 9. 百分之十五fifteen percent

10. 上网go online

11. 对……有好处be good for

12. 多余more than

13. 看电视watch TV

14. 许多好习惯a lot of good habits

15. 去看牙医go to the dentist

16. 一周一两次once or twice a week

二、根据所给英语翻译句子。

1. ---你周末通常都干些什么？---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise)

---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise.

2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework)

They often help with housework.

3. ---他多久看一次电视？---他几乎不看电视。(how often)

---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.

4. 百分之四十五的人一周锻炼四到六次。(percent; time)

Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.

5. 她说做运动对我的健康有好处。（health；be good for）

She says doing exercise is good for my health.

6. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目；但娱乐节目最受欢迎。(although; sport ; popular)

Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

Unit 3

一、根据汉语提示写出下列短语。

1.…和…两个都both...and...

2.和…一样as …as…

3. 歌唱比赛singing competition

4. 一些新的事物something new

5. 玩得高兴have fun

6. 在某方面有天赋be talented in

7. 关心，在意care about

8. 使某人做…make sb. do sth

9. 那是…的原因that’s why …

10. 交朋友make friends

11. 只要as long as

12. 对某人而言做某事… it’s adj. for sb. to do 13. 和…不同be different from

14. 使表现出，拿出bring out

15. 取得好成绩get good grades

16. 和…一样be the same as

17. 伸手去摸reach for

18. 感动你的心灵touch your heart

19. 实际上in fact

20. 分享某物share sth.

21. 其余的(全部)孩子the other kids

22. 和…相似be the similar to

23. 小学primary school

24. 中学middle school