8下牛津英语unit5Reading1
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit5《Wildanimals》(Reading1)说课稿
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5《Wild animals》（Reading 1）说课稿一. 教材分析《牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals（Reading 1）》主要讲述了关于野生动物的保护问题。
通过一篇关于非洲象的阅读材料，引导学生了解非洲象的生活习性以及目前面临的生存困境。
文章语言真实自然，富有感染力，能够激发学生的学习兴趣，同时培养学生的环保意识。
本节课的内容与学生的生活实际密切相关，易于引起学生的共鸣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够运用英语进行简单的交流。
但他们在阅读理解、词汇积累以及写作方面还存在一定的困难。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，善于激发学生的学习兴趣，引导他们主动探究，提高他们的阅读理解能力和环保意识。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握文章中的重点词汇和短语，理解文章的主要内容，了解非洲象的生活习性和目前面临的生存困境。
2.能力目标：学生能够运用所学知识进行阅读理解，提高自己的阅读能力；通过讨论和写作，提高自己的表达和交流能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够树立环保意识，关注野生动物的保护问题，养成关爱自然、保护动物的良好习惯。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：学生能够掌握文章中的重点词汇和短语，理解文章的主要内容，了解非洲象的生活习性和目前面临的生存困境。
2.教学难点：学生能够运用所学知识进行阅读理解，提高自己的阅读能力；通过讨论和写作，提高自己的表达和交流能力。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，让学生在完成任务的过程中，提高自己的阅读理解能力和表达能力。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片等辅助教学，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂效果。
六. 说教学过程1.Pre-reading：教师通过展示一些关于野生动物的图片，引导学生谈论自己喜欢的动物，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.While-reading：教师引导学生快速阅读文章，回答一些简单的问题，帮助学生理解文章大意。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit 5 Good manners Reading 1 When in
牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit 5 Good manners Reading 1 When in Rome》说课稿6一. 教材分析《Unit 5 Good manners Reading 1 When in Rome》是牛津译林版英语八年级下册的一篇文章，主要讲述的是在不同的国家，人们的行为习惯和礼仪也各不相同。
本文通过介绍意大利、法国、日本和英国的礼仪文化，使学生认识到学习礼仪的重要性，并能够在日常生活中灵活运用。
文章内容丰富，语言简洁易懂，贴近学生的生活实际，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析学生在学习本课之前，已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的阅读理解能力。
但部分学生对西方礼仪文化了解不多，可能对文章中的一些礼仪习俗感到陌生。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，适当拓展相关文化背景知识，帮助学生更好地理解课文内容。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握课文中的重点词汇和短语，了解意大利、法国、日本和英国的礼仪文化。
2.能力目标：学生能够熟练阅读并理解课文内容，提高阅读理解能力；能够运用所学知识，进行简单的跨文化交际。
3.情感目标：学生能够认识到学习礼仪的重要性，培养良好的文明礼仪素养。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：课文中的重点词汇和短语，以及各国礼仪文化。
2.难点：课文中的一些特殊句式和表达方式，以及如何运用所学知识进行跨文化交际。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法、交际法和教育情境法，引导学生主动参与课堂活动，提高学生的实际运用能力。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、视频等辅助教学，创设直观、生动的学习情境，激发学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：教师通过展示各国礼仪图片，引导学生谈论各自对礼仪的认识，引出本课主题。
2.自主学习：学生阅读课文，完成相关练习，巩固所学知识。
3.课堂讨论：学生分小组讨论课文内容，分享学习心得，教师巡回指导。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌，礼仪，规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断（谈话），插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾，杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头，旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采，摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意：捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守，顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.（人、车等）排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.（轮流的）顺序n. turn v. 变得；转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开（电器）turn on 关闭turn off 调高（声音）turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的，正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候，打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的；严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.（非正式）交谈，谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题，主题n. subject (可数)学科，科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐，书，或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主，群众n / adj 公开的，公共的public公开地，在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推，挤push 插队，加塞push in/ cut in拉，拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你，或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞，碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人，他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进，撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下，你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动，感动vt adj. 令人感动的，感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。
牛津译林版8下Unit 5 Good manners Reading 1 课时作业(包含答案)
8下Unit 5 Good manners Reading 1 课时作业一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或首字母提示填空。
1.--What subjects do we _________ (避免) when we talk with British people?--Like age, weight or money.2. We should know the _________ (符合习俗的) way to talk with our managers.3. If you're in British people's way, they won't________ (碰,触摸) you or push past you.4. Climate change is still a popular ______ (话题) when people meet for the first time.5. My mum always gives me a goodbye_____ (吻) every morning when I leave for school.6. The government says it will let the p _______ know what's going on in our country.7. A s ____ is a sentence that people often say and it gives advice or information about human lifeand experience.二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
l.--Do we need ________ (improve) our manners?--Yes, all of us must do.2. You should always try to avoid___________ (cross) this street in rush hours.3. --What is the proper way__________ (greet) people in the UK?--I think you can search it on the Internet.4. We have invited Jim White _________ (give) a talk on history to the students.5. It was very cold outside last afternoon, so he__________ (shake) his hands to warm them up.三、单项选择。
八年级英语下册Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals第1课时词汇牛津深圳版
（ B ）8．I don’t want to go shopping on my own. Shall we go
together?
A．in my opinion B．by myself C．in a way
（ A ）9．It is not my obligation to take care of your pet.
9．birth n. 出生；诞生 Its weight at birth is about two hundred grams. 它出生时的体重大约 200 克。 【拓展】birth 的合成词：birthday 生日；birthplace 出生地；
birthmark 胎记
【搭配】give birth to 出生；生育 She gave birth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。 at birth（=when it is born）出生时 A giant panda is tiny at birth. 大熊猫刚出生时很小。 be born 出生……（be 动词用过去时） I was born in Shenzhen in 2003. 我于 2003 年出生在深圳。
【搭配】make faces 做鬼脸 The naughty boy likes to make faces in class. 那个调皮的男孩喜欢在课上做鬼脸。 face to face 面对面 I’ve never met them face to face. 我以前没有当面见过他们。
lose one’s face 丢脸 Don’t be afraid of losing your face if you want to learn English well. 如果你想学好英语就别怕丢脸。
八年级英语下Unit5第一课时课件教案(牛津译林版)
八年级英语下Unit5第一课时课件教案（牛津译林版）Unit 5 Good manners Comic strip & Welcome to the unit欏垰I. Teaching aims and learning objectives By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: 1. know different kinds of knowledge about manners; 2. talk about how to act politely in public; II. Teaching contents 1. New words and phrases: manners, eh, politely, litter, tap, run, pick, obey, queue, turn, cut in (on sb./sth.), drop litter everywhere, leave the tap running, obey traffic rules, queue for your turn 2. New structures: We should/shouldn鈥檛鈥?We can/can鈥檛鈥?Don鈥檛/Always 鈥?You are old enough to learn about manners. You鈥檙e never too old to learn. III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty To talk about how to act politely in public in English. IV. Teaching procedures Welcome to the unit Step 1 Lead-in Watch a video T: Watch a video about good manners.В涓€浜涘叧浜庤嫳鏂囩殑绀艰矊鐢ㄨ?Step 2 Presentation 1. Show some pictures about good manners and bad manners , to learn some new words and phrases. 銆愯?2. Look and learn T: I think you all know what to do in your daily life. It鈥檚time for me to check that. First, look at the pictures. Can we ...? I鈥檓afraid not. What should we do? We should always鈥?We shouldn鈥檛鈥?T: Look at the girl. Can she 鈥? Of course not. What should she do? She should 鈥?T: What鈥檚this? It鈥檚a tap. Is it good manners to鈥?after use? I鈥檓afraid not. What 鈥?then? Always 鈥?after use. Anything else? Try to 鈥?T: Look! What are they doing? They are following the traffic rules. Herefollow means obey. Can they 鈥? 鈥?What should they do then? 鈥?T: What about this picture? What are they doing? They are waiting for their turn. Here wait for means queue. What about this one? They are jumping the queue. Do we have to 鈥?in our school dining hall? Yes, it鈥檚polite to 鈥?鈥?impolite 鈥??Step 3 Practice . Look and match T: Please match the pictures with the phrases.傘€?Step 4 Listening & Speaking 1. Listen and complete T: Amy and her cousin Shirley are discussing what they should and should not do in the library. Listen to their dialogue and complete the form.?2. Discussion T: Work in pairs. Discuss what we should and should not do in a public place. Make a new dialogue. Here are some useful expressions for you.鑳藉姏銆傘€?Step 5 Teamwork T: Write down more right things and wrong things in the video as possible as you can?Comic strip Step 6Presentation 1. Watch a video T: Now let鈥檚watch a video. 2. Think and answer T: There are three questions for you. Please think and answer. (1) What does Eddie teach Hobo? (2) What does Eddie really want from Hobo? T: Can you understand the two sentences? 3. Read and act T: Now read the dialogue in pairs and act it out.ddie鍜孒obomanners in different countries.。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5
Unit 5Good mannersIntegrated skills & Study skills设计说明教学反思首先，通过图片复习前面所学的公共礼仪，并通过展示公共社会标志导入新课，教授新词，同时了解公共社会标识所表达的意思。
然后通过A1、A2的听力练习和A3完成短文了解公共标识及标识所在场所。
针对Speakup部分，先进行听力练习，再进行读说练习，学会用英语谈论公共标识。
通过谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”过渡到Study skills课节，通过了解英语谚语，学会在正确的语境中使用英语谚语。
最后，针对这一课时里的知识点进行讲解和练习。
教学目标通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：1.知识目标掌握词汇: public, explain, warn, parking, litter, successful, sometime, risk,pain, practice, candle, keep sb from sth, soon after2.能力目标(1) 通过听录音,了解不同公共标志的功能。
能从录音中获取信息，完成一篇报告；(2) 学会用英语劝导别人不做某事；(3) 了解英语谚语，学会在正确的语境中使用英语谚语。
3.情感目标通过了解不同公共标志的功能，培养学生形成良好的社会公德。
重点难点1.重点：了解不同公共标志的功能；获取录音中的信息，完成一篇报告；学会用英语劝导别人不做某事。
2.难点：了解英语谚语，学会在正确的语境中使用英语谚语。
教学准备PPT 课件；相关图片；配套磁带或光盘。
授课时数1课时教学过程Step 1 Lead-inDiscuss the right and wrong things to do in public places according to theWe shouldn’t make a noise in the library. We should keep quiet in the library.We shouldn’t pick flowers in the park. We should protect the greenery（绿化）.We shouldn’t push in before others. We should queue for our turn.We shouldn’t leave the tap running. We should save water.Then show some public signs.Step 2 Presentation1. Look and say.Show some pictures about public sign and ask: What does it mean? ItAt the same time, teach some new words.New words and expressions:explain sth to sb 给某人解释……warn, keep safe from danger2. Public signs test.We can see many signs in public places. Talk about the following signs and answer the questions:☺What do they mean?☺Where can we see them?(1) It means “No smoking”.Where can we see it?It’s usually seen in many public places,such as schools, hospitals and cinemas.(2) It means “No photos”.Where can we see it?It’s usually seen in the museum.(3) It means “Keep off the grass”.Where can we see it?It’s usually seen in the park.Step 3 Listening1. Amy is talking with her cousin Shirley about signs used in public places. Listen to the first part of their conversation and help Shirley complete her notes. (A 1)Learning tips：①Look though the article quickly.（快速浏览文章）②Predict from the context.（根据上下文预测）Then check the answers.Answers: (1)bright (2)pictures (3)ways (4) places (5)safe (6)not to do2. Listen to the second part of the conversation. Help Shirley write the missing information in the table below. (A 2)Play the tape for students to listen. Then check the answers.Answers: (1) places like hospitals (2) places like museums(3) the street (4) public places like parks3. Shirley is writing a report on public signs. Help her complete her report on Page 73. Fill in the blanks with the information in Parts A1 and A2.(A3)Answers: (1)hospitals (2)museums (3)parks (4)pictures (5)explain (6)useful (7)find our way (8) places around us (9)safe from danger (10)not to do something (11)No littering (12)No photos (13)No smoking (14)No parkingStep 4 Speak up1. Talk about the public sign in the museum.2. Listen to the conversation between Amy, Shirley and Amy’s father, and then answer the following questions. (P73)(1) Where are Amy and Shirley?(2) What does Amy want to do? Can she do it?(3) What does Amy tell Shirley?Answers:(1) They are in an art museum.(2) She wants to take a photo of a famous painting.No, she can’t.(3)They should not shout in the museum.3. Read the dialogue by themselves.4. Circle the main words and phrases in this dialogue.famous paintings by PicassoLook at this famous painting by Picasso.Let me take a photo of it.Why not?It says “ No photos”.5. Pair work. Talk about signs in other public places.Sample conversationA: Can we park our car here?B: I’m afraid not.A: Why not?B: Look at that sign. It says “No parking”. We shouldn’t park our car.A: Oh, I see.Show other situations like: in the park, in the lake,beside the river, in the library. Then give them some time to practice.Step 5 Warming up1. Teacher asks:(1) What useful tips does Jenny offer in the school radio show?Answer: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.(2)Do you know the Chinese meaning of this sentence?Answer: 入乡随俗。
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册课文(电脑手机通用版)
They paid money to take part.
他们花钱去参加。
Host: Wow! That's great. How much money did you raise?
哇！太好了。你筹集了多少钱？
Doris: We raised more than two thousand yuan.
我和妈妈遇到了一些这样的孩子。
英中全
We taught them to tell stories.
我们给他们讲故事。
This helps them express their feelings.
这将帮助他们表达自己的情感。
One child said, “My friends don't understand my pain.”
他在一次事故中伤了腿，但他很有勇气。
We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
我们要帮助像 Tim 一样的孩子们，为他们加油打气。
英中全
I will continue to do voluntary work in the future.
我想去打网球。（不确定）
In pairs, make conversations like the example below.
两人一组，像下面的例子一样交谈，
Change roles and do it again when you have finished.
完成交换角色再做一遍。
S1: What are you going to do on Saturday?
我去了那里拍了一些照片。
Unit5+复习课件(重点考点+真题练习)+2021-2022学年牛津版英语八年级下册
2. The teacher always encourages us to read aloud when we are
trying to remember the new words.
3. Don’t read silently. Please read it A .
A. aloud B. loudly
warn (sb.) of ... = warn (sb.) against ... 提醒/警告(某人)…… warn + that从句 提醒/警告……
10. (苏州中考)Thank you for warning (警告) us not to swim here.
11. (无锡惠山二模)Mother always reminds me of road safety and
C. All in all
D. In the end
5. (青海中考)— Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?
— Yes. It will be landing right C
.
A. at times
B. in time
C. on time
, we should D. at a time
8. (安顺中考)Drugs are harmful to people’s physical and mental health.
We teenagers must B
them.
A. take care of
B. keep away from C. get used to
9. He is tired. You must try to D him
D. staying
Unit5 Reading【课件】八年级英语下册(牛津深圳版)
Because they want pandas' fur. 6. Should we protect pandas?
Yes, we should.
C Vocabulary
C1 The words in italics are from the article on page 67. Circle their correct meanings. 1. The giant panda has a small population.
Answer the following questions. 1. What do pandas eat in zoos? Bamboo, apples and carrots. 2. How long do pandas spend eating?
More than hours a day. 3. Why are pandas losing their homes?
Life Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years. The future People are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so. There are not many pandas in the world now. It is important for us to protect them.
初中英语 牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下 Unit5 Reading1：WheninRome(共21张PPT)
1. shake your hand 3.conversation 5.push in 7. bump into 9.in public 11.all the time
2. relatives 4. avoid 6.queue 8.move 10. polite 12.the Romans
Further thinking what should we do if we go to a new place?
behave vt. & vi. 表现 public n. 民众，群体 in public 公开地，在别人面前 push vi. & vt. 推，挤 push in <英> 插队，加塞
=<美> cut in bump vi. & vt. 撞，碰 in one’s way 挡住某人的路 touch vt. 触摸，碰
excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕 excuse me 劳驾 till conj. 到…...时，直到...…为止 as well (as) 也，还有 loudly adv. 大声地 as conj. 正如，如同 saying n. 谚语，格言 Roman n. 罗马人 by accident 偶然，意外地
I'm trying to find out if you've remembered what Jenney talked about on the radio.
I need 11 volunteers to come to the front and choose a note,then read your note and say
• 3.Asking for helpp_o_l_it_e__ly（礼貌地）is very important. • 4. He can find a_p_r_o_p_e__r_(正确的)way to solve the problem. • 5. You should _a__v_o_i_d_ (避免 ) making mistakes in your
Unit5知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 5 Good mannersⅠ详细讲解1.Second, don’t cut in on others.（1）cut in (on sb/sth)的基本含义动词词组，意思是打断谈话，插嘴。
另cut in=push in。
（2）cut in的核心考点考察in的词组辨析。
push in插队，加塞；hand in上交，递交；give in投降，屈服；cut in打断谈话，插嘴，插队。
1. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut inB. pushed inC. handed inD. gave in 答案A2.Don’t leave tap running.（1）leave的基本含义使…处于某种状态，在某地方；忘了带，丢下（2）leave的核心考点考察leave引导祈使句的动词形式，祈使句中leave用动词原形。
【2022年鼓楼】2. —The apples look so lovely. Can we pick some?—-Better not. It’s not harvest time now. Just _________ them there till they turn red.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left答案A3.We should obey traffic rules.（1）obey的基本含义作动词，意思是遵守（2）obey的核心考点考察obey与form、develop和achieve的区分。
obey的意思是遵守；form是形成；develop是发展；achieve是实现，达到。
【2022年溧水】3. For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.A. formB. developC. achieveD. obey答案D4.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?（1）proper的基本含义作形容词，意思是恰当的。
广东省深圳市龙华新区观澜二中八年级英语下册Unit5主题阅读牛津深圳版
Unit5 Save the endangered animals一．语法知识填空〔根据语法与文章上下文意思填入所缺单词〕Animals are ____1____ (people) friends. But many wild animals are _____2_____ (face) the danger of ____3_____ (die) out. There’re many reasons. First, their living environment change a lot because of the _____4_____(develop) of many cities. Also, _____5______ (pollute) becomes worse and this make wild animals lose ____6____homes. Second, some people are killing animals ____7____ getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.People should do something to help protect _____8_____ (endanger) wild animals. For example, people can build some nature reserves to save wild animals’ homes. Animals can live _____9_____ (free) there. Besides, people are not allowed ____10____ kill wild animals. If we start protecting our animal friends, our world will become much better.答案：1. ________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________6. ________7. ________8. ___________9. __________ 10. _________二、完形填空The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛) animals in theworld. Lions can be __1__ in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the __2__. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.It is very __3__ for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane while female lions do not have. Male lion __4__ than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very __5__ mouths. They can break the backs of other animals __6__ . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for __7__.It's unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions __8__ and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P.J. Patterson. This __9__ became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to __10__ the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.( ) 1. A. used B. found C. told D.led( ) 2. A. zoos B. schools C. parksD. gardens( ) 3. A. hard B. strange C. easy D. tiring( ) 4. A. larger B. smaller C. thinnerD. shorter( ) 5. A. active B. strong C. weak D. soft( ) 6. A. sadly B. happily C. easilyD. luckily( ) 7. A. fun B. food C. money D. sale ( ) 8. A. killed B. called C. saved D. kissed( ) 9. A. book B. story C. game D. invention( ) 10. A. care for B. look for C. look atD. play with三、阅读理解ALately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees (黑猩猩) live. The chimpanzees have beengetting sick because of people's diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of food, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees’ favourite food is fruit.Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs using sticks, and break nuts using rocks.The world’s forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people’s diseases and die. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.As it's easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.( ) 1. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of ________.A. AfricaB. AsiaC. EuropeD. America( ) 2. Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEYPT_________.A. insectsB bugsC. lionsD. fruit( ) 3. Chimpanzees can break nuts using ________.A. sticksB. rocksC. their teethD. glass( ) 4. The underl ined word “That〞to the fact that _________.A. People hunt for chimpanzeesB. Chimpanzees get sick more easilyC. People enter the forests where chimpanzees liveD. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA. Chimpanzees can easily catch people's diseases anddie.B. Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests.C. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches.D. Chimpanzees have already disappeared.A story about the polar bear(北极熊)Paul Nicklen waited silently on a piece of ice in the Arctic(北极洲). He was there to take photos for National Geographic(国家地理). Finally, he saw something big and white. It was a polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water.Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack(攻击) him! Luckily, the ice was broken and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasn’t so lucky. To understand the polar bear’s problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean (海洋). Second, ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice becomes thick. But in summer, the ice becomes thinner and it breaks into pieces. Sea ice is helpful to animals.Polar bears need ice to hunt seals (海豹), their favorite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come upfor air. If Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find food. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km. Some bears can’t swim that far and sadly, they drown(溺水而死).On his last trip, Paul saw three dead bodies of polar bears because the global warming(全球升温) makes the ice get less and less. He is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts(野生动物专家) think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink(缩小) and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65% of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050. Polar bears are in great danger.( ) 6. The polar bear tried to attack Paul but didn’t succeed because __________.A. Paul can swim awayB. the ice was brokenC. it couldn’t reach Paul( ) 7. According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by _________.A. waiting on the iceB. waiting in the waterC. drowning the seals( ) 8. From the passage, Paul Nicklen is likely a __________.A. scientistB. photographerC.visitor( ) 9. The main idea of the passage is __________.A.Polar bears are good swimmers.B.Arctic ice is getting less and less.C.Polar bears are in danger because of the globalwarming.( ) 10. We can infer that polar bears _________.A.won’t have any food in 2050.B.will mostly die before 2050.C.can’t find food easily.CThere are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are sweet, some are not; some are small, some are tall. Here are four pictures of some of the funniest, friendliest faces. But remember, although they look nice, it doesn’t mean they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar(不熟悉)dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm.Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn’t be afraid of this quiet farm animal. But don’t runat a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it’s okay.Horses are big, beautiful animals, but they can be surprised easily angry. A horse might jump up if she hears a loud noise, or kick her legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too —much stronger than humans —so you should never make a chimp mad!11. Which of the animals can make facesA. Cows.B. Chimpanzees.C. Dogs.D. Horses.12. We can learn from the passage that_______.A. cows are quietB. all dogs are cuteC. horses never kickD. Chimpanzees are not dangerous13. According to the passage, you should _______when you come near an unfamiliar dog.A. feed him somethingB. shout at himC. touch his headD. hold out your hand14. The author wants to tell us that_______.A. some animals are sweet, but they are smallB. some animals are not sweet, but they are tallC. some animals are funny, but they are not beautifulD. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly参考答案：语法填空答案：1-5: people’s; facing; dying; development; pollution;6-10: their; for; endangered; freely; to.完型填空答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBABA阅读理解答案：1-5 ACBCD 6-10 BABCB 11-14 BDDD。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下 Unit5 Reading1：WheninRome(共20张PPT)
6 How much do you weigh?
Careful-reading
how to behave in public
Read Line 10--- Line 17& Line 20--- Line 22. What will British people do in the following situations?
They will queue and They won't push in before
others.
They will say A designer can use default
text to simulate what text
“sorry”. would look like. A designer can use default text to simulate what text would
post-reading
British people think it is rude to push in before others. They always queue. They say “sorry” if they bump into you in the street. When they want you to move, they say “excuse me”.. They do not like to shout or laugh loudly in public. British people are polite at home too. They say “please” or “thank you” all the time. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.
牛津译林八年级下册英语Unit5知识点
8B Unit51.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，你现在够大了，可以学习礼仪了。
①manner可数名词，“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。
good manners有礼貌bad manners没有礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪②manner可数名词，“方法，方式”，常用单数形式，=wayYou should write in this manner. 你应该这样写。
2.First,always share your things with others.首先，总是与别人分享你的东西。
share sth.with sb.“和某人分享/合用某物”。
Let's share the birthday cake with them. 我们和他们一起分享生日蛋糕吧。
Can I share the umbrella with you? 我可以与你合用一把雨伞吗?3.Second,don't cut in on others.其次，不要打断别人谈话。
cut in (on sb.）“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”，=interrupt。
Mary likes to cut in on others. 玛丽喜欢插嘴。
Don't cut in while others are talking. 别人说话时，不要括嘴。
4.Always wait politely. 要一直礼貌地等着。
politely副词“礼貌地”，修饰动词。
We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该对老年人说话有礼貌。
①polite形容词，“礼貌的”，作定语、表语等，反义词是impolite，“无礼的”。
My sister is very polite.We all like her. 我妹妹根有礼貌，我们都喜欢她。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语 八年级下册 Unit5 阅读练习(含答案)
Unit5阅读练习一、完形填空AAn old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining (想象) how happy he could be 2 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 3 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 4 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 5 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, though (虽然) I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 6 .”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yes, it’s7 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody8 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us.”The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our heart, which also made his life 9 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?1. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D. grass2. A. after B. as C. before D. if3. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly4. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Which5. A. stories B. reasons C. ways D. decisions6. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son7. A. true B. hard C. cool D. wrong8. A. greets B. doubts C. meets D. knows9. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier10. A. changed B. protected C. discovered D. encouragedBOne cold afternoon, my son Adam and I were taking a walk after dinner. Suddenly, my son asked me, “Are all the people the same even if they are different 1 color, mom?” I was surprised that my son asked such a question 2 he was only 7 years old. I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Well, my dear. This is a great question. Shall we go to buy some fruit near our home? I have something 3 to show you”“Sure, mom. Let's go.” said my son. He couldn't wait to know the answer.We ran to the 4 shop and bought some apples in different colors-red, green, and yellow.“What are you going to do with the apples?” my son asked.I will 5 you later, Adam, I answered.After we got home, I put one apple of each color on the table and looked at my little son who stood near me. There was a curious (好奇的) look on his face.“People are like apples. They have different colors, shapes and 6 . On the outside, some of the apples may not look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, my son was listening 7 .Then I took each of the apples away, peeled (去皮) them and got them back on the table, but in a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I 8 tell. They all look the same now. Can you give me some advice?”“Take a bite o f each one. See if that helps you know which is which.”He took a big bite o f each apple, and then smiled. “You're 9 , mom,” he said excitedly.“People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you take off the 10 they are pretty much the same inside.”1. A. in B. from C. with D. at2. A. until B. so C. because D. if3. A. bad B. terrible C. boring D. interesting4. A. fruit B. meat C. ice cream D. clothes5. A. see B. ask C. show D. leave6. A. prices B. periods C. materials D. sizes7. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully D. heavily8. A. mustn’t B. can't C. shouldn’t D. needn’t9. A. lazy B. right C. wrong D. kind10. A. outside B. inside C. front D. back二、阅读理解AThese days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” betwee n their graduation (毕业) from high school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off, to do something else, before they start their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity—and Australia is the favorite place to go.Just like the father, Mr Jackson said, “During the gap year, William learnt to solve different problems all by himself and began to realize the importance of getting along with people of different cultures…”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects— helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don't get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills: decision making and finding answers to problems, for example, which will help a student in a job one day.Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.If several university graduates (毕业生) are making application for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say, “I've already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job!1. More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”__________.A. before they graduate from high schoolB. before they graduate from universityC. before getting a job after graduating from universityD. before going to university after graduating from high school2. __________ is their favourite activity for most students in UK.A. Spending time in AustraliaB. Spending time in the UKC. Spending time with their teachersD. Spending time with their parents3. What can’t students get in gap year work according to the passage?A. Knowledge.B. Skills.C. Money.D. Experience.4. Which is the right place for the sentence “Many parents, teachers and business people agree that traveling can teach important values (价值).”?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.5. The best title of the passage can be“__________”.A. Work for the PoorB. Take a Year offC. Apply for a JobD. Travel around the WorldBLife comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations.Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care, theyteach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted (认为理所应当). It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others’ feelings.Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other’s face gives a certain level of fulfillment (成就). Peace of mind makes you feel happy. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad. Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the way to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in practice. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.1. In which section can readers probably read the passage?A. EducationB. TravelC. LifestyleD. Business2. In the passage, the author compares life to_________.A. packageB. happiness and sadnessC. failure and successD. hope and despair.3. What does the underlined word “despair” mean in Chinese?A. 颓废B. 遗憾C. 悲伤D. 绝望4. What’s the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?A. What you only can choose is to work hard every day.B. If you work hard today, you will have a better life in the future.C. When choosing between “today” and “tomorrow”, you’d better enjoy tomorrow better.D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.5. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.C. To remind people of working hard for a better tomorrow.D. To give readers some information about life.CCountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and events—love, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and sounds the way people really talk, as life becomes more complicated (复杂的) it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music, sometimes called country western, comes from two lands of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during WorldWar II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty four hours a day. English stars sing it in British and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.1. From the passage, we know that country music comes from __________.A. the Northeast and MidwestB. real-life stories in small townsC. factories and army camps in the South.D. the Appalachian Mountains and the West2. Before World War II, country music was popular mainly in __________.A. the SouthB. the NorthC. the MidwestD. the Northeast3. During World War II, many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest to ________.A. study country music thereB. work in the factory thereC. make country music popularD. teach local people country music4. Country music is very popular in the USA today because __________.A. city people said it was low classB. it started with cowboys and poor SouthernersC. people could sing it in different languagesD. it is about human feelings and loved by different people5. The passage mainly introduce the ________ of country music?A. rhymeB. historyC. beautyD. style三、阅读填空Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.Exercise and smileEach day take a forty- minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They offer us daily energy for our busy life. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.Forget and forgive (原谅)Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time.Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy (毁坏) your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t参考答案一、完形填空1. A2. D3. A4. C5. B 5. B6. B7. A8. D9. D 10. D1. A2. C3. D4. A5. C6. D7. C8. B9. B 10. A二、阅读理解1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B1. C2. A3. D4. B5. D1. D2. A3. B4. D5. B三、阅读填空1. natural2. provide3. past 3. happily 5. reading。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳及练习U51.good manners 良好的礼仪share with 与.....分享2.cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴keep quiet 保持安静3.shake one’s hand 与某人握手in public 公开地，在别人面前4.push in 插队，加塞bump into 碰到，撞到5.in one’s way 挡住某人的路all the time一直6.by accident 偶然，意外地express oneself自我表达7.soon after 不久以后at one time一度，同时8.be tired out 精疲力尽in fact事实上9.make sure 务必，确信above all 首先，首要的是10.drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌11.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则for the first time首次12.on one’s own 单独，独自sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上13.take place 发生hold a talk 举行一次报告14.make noise 发出噪音say hello to sb 向某人问好句型归纳1.adj.+enough to do sth 够.....,,做某事2.too+adj./adv.+to do sth 太....而不能做某事3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4.keep sb from (doing) sth 使某人免于（做）某事5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事7.No +v.-ing No+n. 禁止做某事8.seem +adj. 似乎.....9.in order to do sth 为了做某事10.risk doing sth 冒险做某事11.try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事12.make sb do sth 让某人做某事13.keep doing sth 一直做某事14.practice doing sth 练习做某事15.find +某人/某物（n./pron.）+adj. 发现某人/某物......U61.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物2.some more 再来一些3.be born with 生来具有……4.donate blood 献血5.be made up of 又……组成6.according to 根据7.as soon as possible尽快8.lead to 导致9.homeless people 无家可归的人10.receive training 接受培训11.the swimming coach 游泳教练12.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手13.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想14.not…but… 不是……，而是……15.get paid 付酬劳16.give a seat to sb. 给某人让座17.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友18.drop litter everywhere 乱丢垃圾19.keep in touch 保持联系20.not…any more 不再21.get well again 恢复健康句型归纳1.feel like + n./doing sth. 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事2.expect to do sth. 期待做某事3.offer to do sth.主动做某事4.that’s why从句那是……的原因5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事7.get to do sth. 有机会做某事U71.pocket money 零花钱medical treatment 医学治疗2.do operations 做手术training centre 培训中心3.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上carry on with sth. 继续做某事4.hand out 分发；发出set up 创建，建立5.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下instead of 代替，而不是6.not…at all 一点也不，根本不take the medicine 服药7.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播9.around the world 全世界be used as… 被用作……10.operate on sb. 给某人做手术improve one’s life 改善某人的生活水平11.something else 别的东西modern medicine 现代医学12.pay for 付钱be in hospital 生病住院13.because of 因为14.prevent sb, from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事15.have a check 检查in a few days 几天以后16.attend courses 上课；参加课程辅导句型归纳1. can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事2. be proud to do sth. 以做某事而骄傲3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事4. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事5. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. It is time for +名词是做…….了,……..的时间到了7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事10. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是…….的11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事12. be glad to do sth. 很高兴去做某事13. be able to do sth. 能做某事14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事U81．plant tress 植树，种树go with sb和某人一起去3．air pollution 空气污染ride a bicycle骑自行车5．save water节约用水take showers 洗澡，淋浴7．turn off关上（开关）protect the envrionment保护环境9．save energy 节约能源separate ...into...把....分成11.all over the country 全国charity shops 慈善商店12.send sth to sb把某物送给某人cut down 砍倒13.depend on/upon依靠，取决于 a type of energy 一种能源14.run out 用完，耗尽take place 发生，举行20.daily habits 日常习惯，生活习惯the number of .....的数量/数目15.brush teeth 刷牙less than 不到，少于16.some time 一些时间，一段时间read sth through 浏览/通读某物24.natural resources自然资源go green 环保26.be in use 在使用中. world environment day世界环境日28.take the underground 乘地铁. more and more 越来越多的30.public transport 公共交通(设施）. produce little pollution 产生很少污染32.be used up 用完，耗尽. so that 以便34.online friend 网友. do with 处理36.sound like 听起来像. clean up 打扫，清理38.as well as 以及.think about/of 思考，考虑40..the results of the survey 调查结果if possible如果可能42.dig up 挖出.as a result 结果句型归纳1.be good for 对.......有益ed to do sth 过去常常做某事3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事4.invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地5.be filled with 装满，填满，充满6.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事7.drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地8.remember to do sth 记得做某事9.try to do sth 努力做某事10.make a difference (to sb /sth)（对某人/某物）有影响，起作用11.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事12.be harmful to 对.....有害13.not only ......but (also)....不仅...而且. 14.It is time for us to ...... 到我们......时间了15.we can save water by...... 我们可以通过......节约用水16. ......is a good way to...... 是......的好方式。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理
Unit 5 Good manners5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1、mannersn. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。
常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子2、meanv. 意思，意味着What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的3. cut in“cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴”Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。
cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等4. politelypolitely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着5. litterlitter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾No littering 禁止丢垃圾6. runrun vi. 跑步；流动；经营Running regularly is good for our health.Run a company. 经营一家公司。
Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。
5.2 Reading1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。
Unit 5-8 短语汇总
牛津译林版8下Unit 5 短语整理Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.good manners良好的礼仪2.old enough to learn about manners足够大可以学习礼仪3.share your things with others与别人分享你的东西4.cut in on others打断别人谈话5.wait politely礼貌地等着6.You’re never too old to learn.活到老，学到老7.do the right things做正确的事情8.drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾9.leave the tap running让水龙头一直流水10.keep quiet in the library让图书馆保持安静11.pick flowers in the park在公园里摘花12.obey traffic rules遵守交通规则13.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序14.chat in the library在图书馆聊天15.I’m afraid not恐怕不行16.should keep quiet应该保持安静17.keep the library clean保持图书馆干净18.shouldn’t write in the books不应该在书上写字19.put them back after reading读后把它们放回原处Reading20.invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK邀请了珍妮来谈一谈英国的礼仪21.the proper way to greet people人们打招呼的适当的方式22.shake your hand/shake hands与你握手/握手23.for the first time第一次24.greet people with a kiss用亲吻这种方式打招呼25.greet relatives or close friends和亲戚或亲密的朋友打招呼26.talk about the weather, holiday, music, books or something else谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或者其他一些事情27.avoid subjects like age, weight or money避开像年龄、体重或金钱这样的话题28.behave politely in public在公众场合表现礼貌29.push in before others在前面30.bump into someone in the street在街上撞到某人31.in one’s way挡某人的路32.touch you or push past you碰你或者推开你过去33.be polite enough to wait till you move足够礼貌地等着直到你让开为止34.as well也35.all the time总是，一直36.let me see让我想想37.keep your voice down in public在公共场合保持低声38.be helpful to us对我们有帮助39.as the saying goes正如谚语所说40. a small talk一小段谈话41.try not to do something尽力不做某事42.go in front of other people who are waiting到正在等候的人的前面去43.hit someone or something by accident偶然碰到某人或某物44.say hello to someone or welcome them向某人问好或者欢迎他们45.queue for something排队等候某事物46.push past people推开人们过去47.say “sorry” if they bump into others如果他们碰到别人会说“对不起”48.do as the local people do像当地人那样做49.improve our manners改善我们的礼仪50.greet each other相互打招呼51.start a conversation开始一段交谈52.improve our manners改善我们的礼仪Grammar53.help his friends any time在任何时候都帮助他的朋友54.listen carefully认真听55.notice small changes around her注意到她周围的细小的变化56.share her things with others和别人分享她的东西57.queue in public在公共场合排队等候58.make everyone laugh让大家笑59.on one’s own独自60.join the discussion参加讨论61.express himself clearly清楚地表达自己62.write down all the main points写下所有的要点63.take her hat with her带走她的帽子64.be busy with her dancing lessons忙着上舞蹈课65.listen to the radio听广播Integrated skills66.different public signs不同的公共标识67.be used in public places用于公共场所68.be bright in colours色彩明亮69.have pictures on them上面有图画70.help explain things帮助解释事物71.give us useful information给我们有用的信息72.help us find our way帮助我们找到我们的路73.tell us about the places around us告诉我们有关我们周围的地方74.keep us safe from danger保护我们安全免受危险75.warn us not to do something警告我们不要做某事76.No smoking/photos/parking/littering禁止吸烟/拍照/停车/扔垃圾77.speak up大声说78.take photos拍照79.take a photo of it给它拍一张照片80.It says....它上面写着……81.notice that sign注意到那个标识82.just now刚才e and see过来看Study skillse English sayings使用英语谚语85. a short wise statement一种短而智慧的陈述86.give advice 提供建议87.express some truth about life表达一些关于生活的真理88.in a foreign country在国外89.be familiar with对……熟悉90.behave in the way that the people around you behave按你周围的人的举止方式去做91.many traditional sayings许多传统的谚语92.be in general use经常被使用93. a great help作用很大94.need some wise words to express your ideas需要一些睿智的言语来表达你的想法95.make what you say or write simple and vivid让你的表达简单而传神96.be lucky or successful sometime in their life在人生中的某时是幸运的或成功的97.happen to you发生在你身上98.soon after不久以后99.have to do something不得不做一些事情100.in order to be successful为了成功101.make a job easier to complete使这份工作更容易完成102.seem better than your own似乎比你自己的要好103.risk losing everything all at one time冒着同时失去一切的危险104.the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃105.it never rains but it pours不雨则已，一雨倾盆（祸不单行）106.many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高107.every dog has its day人人皆有得意时108.put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷109.the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿110.actions speak louder than words行动胜过语言111.no pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获112.a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情113.practice makes perfect熟能生巧114.burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧（过度劳累）115.make his dream come true梦想成真116.after years of hard work在数年艰苦工作之后117.keep practising speaking English every day一直每天练习说英语118.be better at it更擅长它119.at one time一次120.be tired out筋疲力尽121.in fact事实上122.cook delicious meals for us为我们做美味的饭菜Task123.table manners餐桌礼仪124.purpose of the talk报告的目的125.teach students rules for eating教学生吃饭的规则126.make too much noise while eating or drinking吃饭或喝水时发出太多噪音127.eat with your mouth open张着嘴吃128.Do not talk with food in your mouth.嘴里有食物，不要说话。
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Read lines 7-17 and answer the questions:
(1)How do British people start a conversation? They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books, etc. (2) Do they talk about age? No, they do not. (3) How do they behave in public? They behave politely in public.
excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕 excuse me 劳驾 till conj. 到…...时，直到...…为止 as well (as) 也，还有 loudly adv. 大声地 as conj. 正如，如同 saying n. 谚语，格言 Roman n. 罗马人 by accident 偶然，意外地
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Read lines 1-6 and answer the questions:
(1)What is the proper way to greet people in the UK? British people say ‘hello’ or “ nice to meet you” and shake the other person’s hand when they meet for the first time. (2) Who do they greet With a kiss? They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
6. 排队等候你的顺序 queue for your turn
7.（你）活到老学到老。 You’re never too old to learn.
8. 你现在年龄已大到学习有关礼仪方面的 知识了。 You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 9. 你不应该任水龙头流水。 You shouldn’t leave the tap running. 10. 恐怕不是。
Talk about the differences in manners between the UK and China. Work in pairs and discuss with your partner about the questions.
1. How do we great each other? 2. How do we usually start a conversation? 3. Do we always queue? 4. What do we do if someone is in our way? 5. Do we shout or laugh loudly in public? 6. Do we say “please” and “thank you” at home? 7. Do we need to improve our manners?
Good manners in the UK
bump into They say “sorry” if they (7) __________ you in the street When they want you to (8) ______ they say move “excuse me”. They do not like to shout inlaugh public polite or loudly (9) ________. British people are (10) ______ at home too. all the time They say “ please ” or “thank you” the Romans (11)______________. “When in Rome do as (12) __________ do.” When we are in a strange place， we should do as the local people do
e f a b c d
Skimming (1)What is the conversation about? Good manners in the UK. (2)Who is Daniel talking to? Jenny.
Skimming How can we be polite in other countries?
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 greet vt. 问候，打招呼 shake sb.’s hand 与某人握手 kiss n. 亲吻 close adj. 亲密的；严密的 conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈话 avoid vt. 避免 subject n. 话题；主题
What should and shouldn’t we do in these public places?
Translate them into English:
1. 随处扔垃圾 2. 打断他人 drop litter everywhere cut in on others
3. 在图书馆保持安静 keep quiet in the library pick flowers in the park 4. 在公园摘花 5. 遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules
behave politely in public
queue for their turn
never push in others cut in never shout or laugh loudly
be on one's way
Manners in the UK
be at home be polite as well say “please” or “thank you” all the time
Good manners in the UK
British people usually say “hello” or “nice shake your hand to meet you” and (1) _______________ when they meet you for the first time They only greetrelatives (2) _________or close friends with conversation a kiss. They like to start a (3) _____________ with subjects like the weather，holidays, avoid talking music or books．They (4) _________ about age, weight or money. push in British people think it is rude to (5) _________ queue before others. They always (6)____________
Fill in the table:
Good manners in the UK How to greet people They say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake hands.
How to start a conversation
They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or something else. How to behave They queue, keep their voice down, in public say “sorry” or “excuse me”… How to behave at home They say “please” or “thank you” all the time.
5. Do we shout or laugh in public?
6. Do we push past when someone is in our way? 7. Do we say “sorry” when we bump into someone? 8. Do we say “please” or “thank you” at home?
1.Read the text frequently after class. 2. Try to find out more differences about good manners between the UK and China.
Manners in the UK
Start a conversation talk about the weather, holidays, music, books…
Байду номын сангаас
avoid asking age, weight or money
try not doing sth.
Manners in the UK
Read lines 18-26 and answer the questions:
(1)Are British people polite at home? Yes, they are. (2) What else should we pay attention to in public ? We should keep our voice down in public.
8B Unit5 Good manners
Reading 1
Free talk
1. How do we greet others? 2. How do we start a conversation?