Removed_开放英语3 第12单元-237

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现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit12课文翻译及课文知识重点

Book 3Unit 121. evolve from2. build into使成为构成部分；嵌入，内置（= write in）3. struggle for为努力4. be attached to 与有关attach importance to重视5. run into撞见；遇到6. strive for追赶；奋斗7. be born with与生俱来8. regardless of不论怎样9. if it were not =were it not for要不是10. sb have difficulty in doing sth 某人做某事有困难11. As I have mentioned 正如我所说12. in power 掌权的13. get across 被理解14. cannot fail to do 必然（不可以不） = never fail to do (激烈 )15. band together 结合16. fight for 为而战；争取获取17. the lion’s share of 最大的一分18. go over 复习；回首19. the list is endless 举不胜举20. compete for 争取21. by far (修饰比较级，最高等，重申数目，程度等 ) 得多；明显；最注意： by far the better (by far +the+adj.)22. in conflict with 与矛盾23. be destructive to 对是致命的24. be reworded into 换成（语言）25. be associated with 与相联系26. in proportion to 与成比率27. built-in 固有的28. in one’s attempt to 在我们的努力中29. branch out 开拓新领域branch out on one’s own 自开路子；开始过自己的生活30. gain v. 经过努力获取；喜悦；增添31. approach v.靠近；找商议；向提出建议要求；办理问题32. benefit v. 对有利处；受益（ from/by）benefit performance 公演be of benefit 对有利处for one’s benefit 为了 sb的利益have the benefit of33. fail v.失败；使绝望；破产；消逝34. break up 粉碎；分手；break out （战争，火灾）迸发break into/in非法闯进break through打破，打破，突围35.for the sake of safety 为了安全起见36.call on 呼吁；接见call out 出动，招集；高声叫唤37.stand on the side of 站在一边；包庇；帮着stand behind做后盾38.get across 超出，渡过（一端到另一端）get through穿过（内部）slip through（从窄缝中）溜过，轻盈地穿过39. look around(round)环视40. in the hope that怀着希望41. written on被写在上42. strike out独立闯新路43.contradictory to 与相矛盾44.share among=divide among 在之间分派share with sb与 sb 一同分担Translation1.第二次世界大战此后，好多国家一个一个地博得了独立。

开放英语3答案

开放英语3答案Use of English1.----Help yourself to the steak, Maggie.----Thank you, Helen.2.----Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?----At the office.3.----Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?----Around the street corner.4.----Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you.----That’s quite all right.5.----I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays.----Nether do I.6.----Look, 20% off. The＄2,500 camera is on sale today.----Yeah, a surprising bargain. I’ll buy it.7.----How do I get to Cairo?----You could catch the 9.30 flight and change at Paris.8.----Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.9.----May I have a look at your photo album?----Yes, of course.10.----David, you’ve been losing your temper over nothing lately.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t be blown up like that.11.----Go that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand.12.----Look at the rainbow! What a view.----Yes. How beautiful it is.13.----What’s the weather like in your hometown?----It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.14.----Is there anything serious?----No. Just stay in bed and drink more water.15.----Can I take your order now?----Just a moment. Two friends are coming.16.---- Hello. Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---- I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked.17.----Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour.18.----Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14.15.----I see. We have 30 minutes left.19.----How long have you lived in London?----My whole life.20.----Will you have some dessert, Judy?----No, thank you. I’m on a diet.21.----I think the Internet is very helpful.----Yes, so do I.22.----Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2.00.----Don’t worry. We’ve got 20 minutes.23.----Where are you from?----Britain.24.----Would you like to order now?----Yes. I’d like fish and the soup.25.----I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?----Why not? Let’s go.26.---Well, Mary, how are you?----I’m fine.27.----How’s the movie? Interesting?----Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV.28.----Excuse me. Is this table taken?----Yeah. I’m saving these seats for friends.29.----I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.----That’s OK.30.----Thanks a lot. You’ve gone to so much trouble.----It’s no trouble at all.31.----Must we hand in our homework now?----No, you needn’t.32.----I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.----Please wait for a minute. He is busy now.33.----I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.----Really? Maybe she is out.34.----May I help you, madam?----Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.35.----Is this the motel you mentioned?----Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected.36.----What would you like, tea or coffee?----Coffee, please.37.----What subjects are you studying?----I’m studying philosophy.38.----Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problem. We go the same direction.39.----Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?----On your right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes.40.----Hello, could I speak to Don please?----Who’s speaking?41.----May I give you a hand?----Thank you. You are so kind.42.----Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No. you’d better change at the next stop.43.----I heard your motorcar was stolen.----Mine wasn’t but Bill’s was.44.----Nice weather, isn’t it?----Yes, it is.45.----What a beautiful dress in the window.----Yes, really. If I had the money, I’ll buy it.46.----Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?----Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.47.----What do you find difficult in learning English?----Listening and speaking.48.----Why are you so late?----I came across an old friend.49.----Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?----Of course not.50.----I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.----Can you take a message for me?51.----Can I help you to get it down?----Thanks. It’s so nice of you.52.----Which language do you speak at home?----English, most of the time.53.----Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty 30 miles.54.----Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor?----On the ground floor.55.----Let’s take a walk.----Yes, let’s.56.----Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?----Certainly. Here you are.57.----Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?----Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.58.----I haven’t seen Belly for ten years.----Neither have I.59.----Jack, are you leaving now? It’s 7:20.----No. I’ll set off in 30 minutes.60.----Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver?----Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzy.Vocabulary and structure61.I don’t want you to make any trouble, on the contrary, I urge you to solve theproblem.62.I haven’t read the whole book, but I read half of it. At least I know somethingabout the subject now.63.We have our house cleaned every week by a cleaner.64.Before I got to the cinema, the film had begun.65.We failed in our attempt to climb the mountain.66.Don’t worry, your watch is being repaired and you can have it in no time.67.They are such diligent students that they all performed well in the nationwideexaminations.68.I’d rather stay at home than take a walk.69.He goes to school by bike, and the journey takes half an hour.70.We used to swim every day when we were children.71.I broke my leg when I was skiing in America.72.A new hotel is being built in the centre of town at the moment.73.What I enjoy most is that I can have a holiday from work.74.When I was a child, we had to wear a uniform for school.75.By the end of this year, I will have saved enough money for a holiday.完形填空Peter Blake CBDCA BACDC Smoking may be BBDCA BBAAC The ancient DBCAB ADCAD Most Children DCACB ACBBD Mr. Smith ACDAD ABABC More and more BADBA CDACB Although international BDCCC DADCB Before 1836 ADBAB CDABB Many teachers ABBCD CBACD Traffic in India ADBCB ACDBD In the UK BCDAD ABCAC Molly Wilson CBADB CDDAB Back and ADCBA DBADC No man CBDBA DABAC A survey CADBC ADCBB Plants are very BCADB CCADC Frank knew ADCAA BCAAD Buck and his ADCAB DACCD Jules Verne’s ADCAB DACCD阅读理解。

基础英语3第12单元单词解析

Lesson 12rest with sb. (to do sth.): to be sb.’s responsibility to do sth.It rests with the management to justify their action.It rests with you to settle your differences as best as you can.rest on/upon:to depend on; to be based onHis fame rests on his plays more than on his novels.rest assured:to be certainYou can rest assured that I will do my best.venture to do sth.敢于（做某事），大胆（做某事）Very few people ventured to go out on that stormy night.venture on/upon冒险进行（某事）The hope of making further discoveries led them to venture upon a secondvoyage.deplorable a. very sad; most lamentableIt’s deplorable that force should have been used against innocent children.v. deplore:to say or think that (something) is very bad; to be sorry forHe said that he deplored all violence.ad. deplorablykeep one’s nerve:to remain calm You’d better keep your nerve if you wantto survive.lose one’s nerve失去勇气I wanted to write an angry letter but I lost my nerve when I sat down to do it. get on one’s nerves 使人烦躁That noise gets on my nerves.have the nerve to有勇气（做某事）Jim did not have the nerve to jump off the high diving board.hit/touch a nerve触到伤心处I’m afraid I hit a nerve when I mentioned her dead mother, and she began to cry.strain every nerve竭尽全力He strained every nerve to get the post, but was unsuccessful.spur on: to stimulate He was constantly spurred on by a fear of failure.on the spur of the moment:一时兴起，未经考虑就We decided to go to Paris on the spur of the moment.get/keep/take a grip on sb.: to gain control of sb.Stop panicking and get a grip on yourself.He kept a firm grip on his children.take stock of a.估量（形势等） b. 盘货The grocery store took stock every week on Monday mornings.The general took stock of the enemy and decided to attack at once.take stock in 相信They took little or no stock in the boy’s story that he had lost the money.in /out of stock 有存货/没有存货stock anecdotestrike offa.开始走（上另一条道路）b.打掉，砍掉c.把（名字）划掉，除名He left the path and struck off across the fields.He struck off the top of the stick with a knife.They struck him off from the list of players.make one’s way a.到（某地），（向某地）走 b.成功，有出息She hesitated, but made her way forward.If you want to make your way in the world you must learn to work hard while you are still young.fight/feel one’s way艰难行进/摸索着前进He fought his way out.give way崩垮，让步，顺从The thin ice gave way under the skater.He begged his mother to come, and at last she gave way.make way (for) （给．．）让路They made way for the bus.pave the way for为．．铺平道路Following the union’s demands the entire Cabinet resigned on Sunday to pave the way for a settlement.stand in one’s way阻挠，妨碍If any of my children wanted to live away from home, I certainly wouldn't stand in their way.stalk v. to follow as closely as possible without being seen or heardThe detective followed the suspect wherever he went, like a wild animalstalking its prey.Famine and disease began to stalk the region after the flood. (疾病)蔓延stalk v. :to walk in an angry or proud wayShe refused to accept that she was wrong and stalked furiously out of the room.intent on a. determined to do sth. b. concentrating hard on sth.He was intent on winning the race.He was intent on his studies.agility n.the state of being able to move in a quick and easy fashion He has got the agility of a mountain goat.This job requires considerable mental agility. (the ability to think quickly andclearly)agile a. My grandmother isn’t as agile as she used to be.alertness n. the state of being quick to see, understand and act in a particular situationa. alert / n. alertWe are very alert to the dangers of operating a nuclear power station.The police are on the alert for any suspicious packages that might containbombs.ooze淤泥Millions of years ago, our ancestors climbed out of the primeval ooze onto dry land.v.ooze: to flow slowly out of something through a small openingBlood was still oozing from the cut on his wrist.Little green patches of moss grew on the rock where water had oozed out.placid a. having calm appearance or characteristicsOn a warm sunny day the river seems placid and benign, and it’s hard tobelieve it can be dangerous.placidness/placidity ad.placidlyThis breed of dogs is known for its placidity.She took the news quite placidly.concealment n.hiding; hiding place v. concealI tried to conceal my surprise when she said she was only 22.He managed to conceal from his parents where he was going.strain one’s eyes/ears: to make the greatest efforts to see/hearShe spoke very quietly and I had to strain my ears to hear her.People were straining their eyes to see what was going on.recoil v. to move back (because of fear or disgust )She turned round to greet him but then recoiled in horror when she saw the state he was in.She recoiled at the idea of paying $70 for a theatre ticket.ParaphraseHe had not been entirely clear-headed when the chateau gates snapped shut behind him. His whole idea at first was to put distance between himself and General Zaroff. He had plunged along, spurred on by a sharp feeling of panic. He couldn’t think clearly an d wisely when the gates were shut with a loud sound. At first the only thing he wanted to do was to get as far away as possible from Zaroff. He had moved quickly, driven by a feeling of extreme fear.But now he had got a grip on himself, had stopped, and was taking stock of himself and the situation. Now he calmed down, had stopped the blind running for life, and was making an appraisal of himself and the situation.He executed a series of intricate loops; he doubled on his trail again and again. He moved round and round many times and after that he covered the same trail repeatedly so as to confuse Zaroff. Rainsford’s impulse was to hurl himself down like a panther, but he saw that the general’s r ight hand held something metallic—a small automatic pistol. Rainsford’s first reaction was to jump upon General Zaroff and take his chances, but then he was checked by the sight of the pistol in the general’s right hand.Rainsford’s second thought was even more terrible. It sent a shudder of cold horror through his whole being. After a second thought, Rainsford realized the situation was not what he had thought. And it made him tremble all over.At daybreak Rainsford was awakened by a sound that made him know that he had new things to learn about fear.At sunrise Rainsford was waken up by the baying of the hounds that made him feel more frightened than before.Extension1. Knowing that he had been admitted to Cambridge University, he was too excited to be _______ on the phone.a. coincidentalb. identicalc. samed. coherent2. Hard work and malnutrition _______ his health and he looked thin and pale.a. impairedb. promotedc. acceleratedd. smashed3. Although he is in his fifties, his _______ arms are as powerful as those of a young man.a. energeticb. giganticc. musculard. effective4. By preliminary _______, the damage caused by the accidentamounted to $1,000,000.a. apprehensionb. comprehensionc. proposald. appraisal5. He proposed at the meeting that _______ restrictions should be imposed on the construction of more expensive housing projects.a. graveb. grimc. rigorousd. reckless6. The purpose of the lecture was to _______the masses of the United States with the elementary problems of Latin America.a. informb. acquaintc. instructd. announce7. Our teacher didn’t have time so far to go into it_______, but h e gave us an idea about his plan.a. in turnb. at handc. in conclusiond. at length8. She often says her greatest happiness _______serving the handicapped children.a. consists inb. relies onc. composes ofd. comprises in9. No one who breaks the law is _______punishment.a. discrete fromb. immune fromc. exceptional tod. invulnerable to10. Since you changed lanes without signaling, you are as much to _______for the accident as us.a. condemnationb. chargec. accusationd. blame11. ______is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.a. Thatb. Whichc. Asd. It12. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______your advice.a. followb. had followedc. would followd. have followed13. I remember ______to help us if we ever were in difficulties.a. once offeringb. him once offeringc. him to offerd. to offer him14. Helen apologized for ______the party.a. her not being able to attendb. her being not able to attendc. her being able not to attendd. not her being able to attend15. It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______weather.a. so fineb. such finec. such a fined. so fine a16. His proposal is that the machine ______at once.a. is stoppedb. would be stoppedc. be stoppedd. is being stopped17. Without your help, we ______so much.a. will not achieveb. didn’t achievec. don’t achieved. would not have achieved18. The grass has grown a lot this past week. It needs ______.a. cutb. cuttingc. that we cutd. to cut19. It was with great joy ______he received the news that his long—lost son would soon return home.a. thatb. soc. sinced. for20. Everybody likes to go, ______?a. ar en’t theyb. isn’t hec. don’t theyd. doesn’t he1.The cotton fields to the north of the road were an ________ ofshimmering white. (expand)2.He committed suicide during temporary ______. (insane)3.His bookshop acted as a __________ for his illegal activities.(conceal)4.His failure made a _______ of the teacher’s great efforts to helphim. (mock)5.The police invaded the dorms and ______ the students there.(savage)。

大学英语综合教程3 Unit 12

• Jen burst out laughing the instant she walked in.
• Instantaneous
• Scorch: burn or even slightly damage sth. coz heat ▫ Scorching heat ▫ Scorcher • Clog: block… • Gulp: (n. & v.) swallow large quantity of … • Give in to: succumb to…/raise the white flag • A pack of: a group of… (disapproving) • Sprawl: lie or sit in a lazy or careless way
• = Everywhere in the world
Part 1: Glare
• 公众密切地关注(the full glare of publicity)明星们的私生活。
• The private life of the stars is always in the full glare of publicity.
Vocabulary
1.Gulp 狼吞虎咽,一口吞下 2.Growl 吼叫 3.Clog 阻塞；妨碍；影响 4.Heft 举起试测...的重量 5.Mirage 海市蜃楼；幻想妄想 6.Sunken 凹下去的;内陷的 7.Crave
Vocabulary
1.Paralyze 使瘫痪/麻痹 2.Brutality 残忍 3.Wreckage 残骸 4.Judgmental 品头论足的 5.Disadvantageous 不利的 6.Uncountable 7.Scorcher (n.) 火热的事 manding 威严的 1.Paralysis 2.Brutal 残忍的 3.Wreck 破坏;摧毁 4.Judge 5.Disadvantage 6.Count 7.Scorch 灼伤; 烧焦 mand

国开电大开放英语3 阶段性综合评测2(unit12)答案

国开电大开放英语3 阶段性综合评测2（unit12）答案题目随机，请使用Ctrl+F组合键查找题目答案题目：As he grows old his health __.题目：Asia is the biggest __ on earth.题目：Do you like your school __ ?题目：He always has a lot of business work __.题目：He has __ there for about an hour without moving.题目：He is __ a new job.题目：He made __ changes in his new book.题目：He was __ of what he said.题目：He was deeply __ by the film.题目：I am afraid that I can not __ with you.题目：I don’t __ of your plan.题目：I have to __ all the mess in this room.题目：I spent most of my money in the first week __ had very little to eat by the end of the holiday.题目：I was told he __ just a minor offence.题目：It is said the matter was under __ .题目：It is said the police were __the matter?题目：It matters little __ it will rain or snow.题目：Mr. Robert has a __ of five.题目：She is __ school’s development committee.题目：She looked __ .题目：The boss __ our holiday by two more days.题目：The bridge __ the banks of the river.题目：The doctor asked him to __.题目：The dog __ a hole in my trousers yesterday.题目：The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized.题目：The king had the greatest power in __ times.题目：The land __ sharply away from the house.题目：They are doing some __ on AIDS.题目：They held a dinner __ the important guests.题目：This medicine has very bad effect __ your body.题目：This medicine will __ you a good night’s sleep.题目：Under the tree was __ an old man.题目：We were deeply __ at what he said.题目：We've offered her the job, but I don't know whether she'll __ it.题目：What has __ to the woman?题目：What he did __ the company’s policy.题目：You can see __ people gathering in front of the building.题目：You can see the ball __ when the temperature is high.题目：You can see the user ___ of our website are up this month.题目：_________ majority of people agree with him.题目：________________ every day for 20 minutes.题目：---Can I get you a couple of tea?---_________________________.’s very nice of you题目：--Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons?--I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.题目：—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet.The rooms______.题目：Could you please pay me ________ advance?题目：He has ___________ four successful books.题目：I have lived here _______ 1997.题目：I have spent a lot of time _________ working on this problem.题目：I think all these are main points _______ much attention.题目：If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.题目：If I ______ time, I ________ something better.… would make题目：It’s very convenient __________ here.题目：Jenny ___________ on her homework after supper.题目：Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.题目：My car was being __________ when it was stolen.题目：Of all the stories here, I like this one _____. It’s not interesting at all.题目：She likes to spend time __________ with her grandchildren.题目：That place is _____________ the south of the city.题目：The bedroom needs ____________.题目：The blue whale is _______ largest animal in the world.题目：The bridge _________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.题目：The policeman was attacked ________ a knife .题目：The roof needs _______.题目：They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.题目：Time is money! We should ______ our time.题目：We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.题目：We must make a difference between _____ language and _____language.题目：What a fool I have been! Why _____I think of that before?’t题目：You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment.题目21：题目：A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body1：B; 小题 2：B; 小题 3：C; 小题 4：A; 小题 5：B; 小题 6：A; 小题 7：B; 小题 8：C; 小题 9：A; 小题 10：C题目：A survey was carried out last year (1) _____ the British Medical Association, an1：C; 小题 2：A; 小题 3：C; 小题 4：B; 小题 5：C; 小题 6：A; 小题 7：B; 小题 8：C; 小题 9：B; 小题 10：B题目：The ancient Olympic Games (1) _____ part of a religious festival in honour (2) _____1：B; 小题 2：B; 小题 3：C; 小题 4：A; 小题 5：B; 小题 6：A; 小题 7：B; 小题 8：C; 小题 9：A; 小题 10：C题目22-23：题目：A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped1：A; 小题 2：C; 小题 3：C; 小题 4：C; 小题 5：B题目：A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or1：A; 小题 2：B; 小题 3：A; 小题 4：B; 小题 5：C题目：Although international travel is usually an exciting and pleasant experience,1：A; 小题 2：B; 小题 3：C; 小题 4：B; 小题 5：C题目：We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boy1：B; 小题 2：A; 小题 3：C; 小题 4：A; 小题 5：B题目：BEIJING — OLYMPIC CITY 20081：A; 小题 2：B; 小题 3：C; 小题 4：C; 小题 5：C题目：PAT THE DOG1：B; 小题 2：C; 小题 3：C; 小题 4：B; 小题 5：C题目24：利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。

Removed_视听说第三册3(a)

3.
insert
4.
optimistic
5.
worthwhile
6.
faculty
7.
publicity
8.
controversial
9.
morrow
10.
addition
Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)
小题得分对错
我的答案
1. 1
controversy
moral
10. 0
addition
admission
老师评语：
客观 Subtotal: 6
Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!
Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations
A. The man can't make his own interviews. B. The man hasn't ever worked in business. C. The man doesn't teach kids about business. D. The man doesn't want a new job. Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
controversy
2. 0
(未答)
curriculum
3. 0
insert
insult
4. 1
optimistic
optimistic

英语泛读教程3第三册课文翻译UNIT12

UNIT12你为何如此聪明？卡伦·赖特科学家们正在试图寻找可能管理着智力的“聪明”基因。

但是智力基因能被用来测定遗传的智商吗？与生俱来的基因在多大程度上与智商有关系？下面的文章将告诉我们在这个问题上的最新研究。

这是经济和社会成功最为重要的预测者之一。

它帮助决定你在哪儿工作，在哪儿生活，和谁结婚，是否会离婚，是否会未婚生子，是否会有牢狱之灾。

它可以被非常精确地测算，一生中很少变化。

它受你的基因的重大影响。

真是如此吗？当讨论说的是人类智能时，你不必太费力就能够找到论据。

自从英国心理学家查尔斯·斯皮尔曼提出一种单个的综合智力管理着认知行为的许多方面的主张，一个世纪以来，科学家们和社会已对智力进行了长期而不断的争论：它是什么，作用是什么，谁拥有它，如何改进它，如何测算它，以及如何最好地解释和利用测算方式。

最近，由1994年出版的书《钟形曲线》所引发的争议,再次引起了人们对先天禀性和后天培育这个问题的争论：智力是可训练的还是遗传不变的？人类的思想是天生的还是创造出来的？经过几十年的研究，绝大多数智力科学家的结论是，两者兼而有之，分量大致均等。

因此，某处某人会开始寻找“聪明”基因，也许是不可避免的，。

那个“某人”就是罗伯特·普洛明，一个从事智力研究已有25年之久的有经验的专家，他目前在伦敦的精神病学学院工作。

去年，普洛明公开了一个基因与高智商相联系的第一个证据。

今年，他又宣布发现了三个聪明基因的位置。

在此后的几个月里，他期望发现至少两打最为重要的智力遗传决定因素。

他的工作已经引起了和认知器管打交道的DNA医生的想象――以及不安。

"我知道，没有别的人会发疯，以至来做这件事情，”他说。

普洛明的探索，是行为遗传学领域中最为大胆的探索之一。

行为遗传学是一门致力于发现影响人类行为的遗传因素的学科。

其中一项研究是通过比较双胞胎儿一起喂养和分开喂养的情况，来发现影响人类行为的遗传因素。

开放英语3(7-12单元译文)讲解

英语II（1）unit7-unit12部分译文unit7译文Activity2约翰·普雷斯顿住在伦敦北部的公寓里。

他妻子在四年前不幸去世，在此之后为了与他女儿的家更近些，他便搬到那里，也因为随着他年纪的增大，他宽敞的带花园的独居有太多的活儿需要他做。

在公寓里住要容易得多，因为物业代理会处理好一切要做的事情。

他们负责修理房顶和换水槽，但此刻，约翰并不满意，因为窗框需要油漆，公园无人管理。

物业代理两年前已经油了窗框，但油漆匠干的不是太好，因此它们需要重新油漆了。

约翰一年支付服务费和维修费超过一千五百英镑，因此他认为不值，因为房子看起来破旧，很多地方需要修理。

另一方面，约翰的女儿琼和她的丈夫皮特不得不亲自做所有的事或找建筑工人去做。

他们住在一幢半独立式的房子，比约翰的家离伦敦市中心还要远。

但他们很亲近，仍旧经常去看他。

他们住在郊区，那里有一个美丽的花园，他们的还在可以在那儿玩耍。

为了有更多的空间，他们四年前搬迁到那里。

唯一的不足之处是琼的丈夫必须每天往来于家和伦敦市中心，但是，总的来说，他们对这个决定是满意的。

他们刚买下那幢房子时，有很多地方需要收拾，现在仍是这样。

琼说，“我们要做的事情列成单子有你的胳膊那么长——屋顶需要修补，烟囱需要修理，卧室需要装饰，还应替换暖房破了的窗玻璃。

我们需要安装大门和修路——当你来我家，你会觉得很糟糕。

”Activity11.阿卡西亚格拉夫街24号的居民对公寓条件不满意，因此上周约翰?普雷斯顿召开会议进行讨论。

在会上约翰建议成立居民委员会，对房东代理的无所作为，大家既担心又气愤，所以，他们都同意成立居民委员会。

他们选举约翰为委员会主席。

许多居民说，他们憎恶再给房东代理打电话，向他们抱怨公寓的状况。

尽管房东代理有责任管理公寓，但是他们认为房东代理做得不够。

因此居民要求约翰写信给房东代理，说明他们对公寓管理很失望。

下期付费应该在月底，但是，他们一致决定直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划，他们才付服务费。

英语阅读3 Unit 12

Dangers in Your Garage
Imagine that your home contained a small factory with high explosives, dangerous industrial tools and energy sources potentially lethal (1)______________. Sound farfetched? Not really, because this "factory" is garage your(2)__________ The National Safety Council (NSC) says that each year (3 household accidents about 20,000 Americans and )_______________ kill three million injure another (4)___________. The culprits in many of these mishaps are the modern (5)_____________________ we keep casually in our equipment and supplies garages and tend to (6)_____________. take for granted Last November, in a suburb of Chicago, three toddlers spilled (7) _________ a can of gasoline stored in a garage.One struck a spark of the children dropped a tool that (8)_____________

开放英语3课文译文

《开放英语3》课文译文Unit 13Activity 1英国的学校体系英国的孩子必须从五岁起开始上学，要上十一年学。

他们两三岁大的时候有时候上幼儿园，但是没有硬性要求。

他们上的第一个学校叫小学，在这里孩子们学习一系列的基本课程，如，阅读，写作和数学。

英国设有国家课程标准，所有公立学校必须按此施教，但对私立学校没有这样的硬性要求。

大多数孩子都上公立学校，因为那儿他们的父母不用付学费。

大约6%的孩子上私立学校，在这里他们的父母需要付学费，而且学费会很贵。

十一岁的时候，大多数孩子要换学校，去上中学。

他们必须在中学里呆五年——英国的义务教育一直到十六岁。

在许多中学，孩子们在前五年都必须穿校服，但是在最后两年经常不作要求。

十六岁的时候，孩子们要参加不同课程的一系列考试，这次考试叫做中学生毕业考试(GCSE)。

之后他们可以在学校里再呆上两到三年，参加高级考试(A-levels)。

也可以就此离校，比如说，他们可以离开学校去上继续教育学院，然后参加高级考试或者职业资格考试。

他们也可以离开学校去找工作。

英国超过20%的学生接受高等教育（综合大学或专科学院）并获得学位或证书，这个数字还在上升，不久将会达到30-40%。

因为英语仍然是非常重要的世界语言，很多外国学生都想到英国上大学。

他们认为，好的英语有助于他们找到比较好的工作，使他们的事业更加成功。

不但如此，很多学生还认为，他们会受益于西方大学里的思想。

因此，许多继续教育学院和综合大学都为外国学生提供了基础课程，为他们在英国的大学里学习做好准备。

Activity 13新同学们，大家好！这是学生会委员会的通知。

我们在大学里现在至少已经一年了，所以我们可以给你们一些好的建议。

不要担心——我们还记得我们刚来时犯了很多错误的情形，也没有忘记当初感到有一点害怕的样子。

首先，你们都知道，不再有助学金。

如果从政府那里借钱，请记着，那像所有的贷款一样，是必须要偿还的。

在第一周就把所有的钱花光不是明智之举。

开放英语3 第12单元

开放英语3 第12单元试卷总分：100一、Use of English（共10 道试题，共20 分。

阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））1. – When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?–.A. I've never been thereB. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hourD. The city is far away正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：22. – I wonder if Tim could control the situation.–.A. It's none of your businessB. You'll get involved in itC. Tim must be thinking about itD. Well, if he can't control it, no one can正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：23. – Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?–.A. I have just bought a new oneB. It's cheap to repair a motorcarC. Around the street cornerD. You drive too fast to damage it正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：24. – Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?–.A. That's fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：25. – Can I take your order now?–.A. Thank you for your offerB. Sorry, it's beyond my orderC. By no meansD. Just a moment. Two friends are coming正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：26. – Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together.–.A. I'm sorry to have kept you waitingB. Your sports car is fabulousC. I'm afraid I won't wait very longD. Why bother? It's within walking distance正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：27. – Who has done your hair, Susan?–.A. My hair has been doneB. That hair stylistC. My hairstyle is coolD. I have it cut正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：28. – Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15.–.A. I'll think your advice overB. I see. We have 30 minutes leftC. That's no problemD. I'm afraid so正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：29. – I heard your motorcar was stolen.–.A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. It doesn't matterC. Everybody knew it except youD. Mine wasn't but Bill's was正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：210. – Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.–.A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：0二、Vocabulary and Structure（共15 道试题，共15 分。

开放英语3词汇(打印版)

开放英语3第一单元：appropriate[ə'prəuprieit]a.适当的，恰当的be available for sth 有空做某事be over the moon 快活极了burst[bə:st] vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸burst in 突然出现burst into tears 泪如泉涌burst into laughter 爆发大笑connect to/with sth 与...发生联系connection [kə'nekʃən] n.连接，联系；连贯性consideration [kənsidə'reiʃən]n.考虑，思考；体贴counter['kauntə] n.柜台；计数器current ['kʌrənt] a.当前的；通用的edition [i'diʃən] n.版，版本，版次enclose[in'kləuz] vt.围住，圈起；附上engineering['endʒi'niəriŋ]n.工程，工程学enquire [in'kwaiə]vt,vi. 询问，查询，调查failure ['feiliə] n.失败；失败的人fail to do sth 做...失败unable to do 没能力做final ['fainl] a.最后的；决定性的firm [fə:m] n.商行，商号，公司hobby ['hɔbi] n.业余爱好，癖好industry ['indəstri] n.工业，产业；勤劳influence (on) n.影响；势力 vt.影响interest['intrist] n.兴趣；利益；利息journal ['dʒə:nl] n.日报，杂志；日志journalist['dʒə:nəlist] n.记者，新闻工作者journalism['dʒə:nəlizm] n.新闻学look back 回顾manufacture[mænju'fæktʃə] vt.制造 n.制造；产品particularly [pə'tikjuləli] ad.尤其，特别period['piəriəd] n.时期placement ['pleismənt] n.安置，放置product ['prɔdəkt] n.产品purchase ['pə:tʃəs] vt.购买racquet ['rækit] =racket ['rækit] n.球拍range [reindʒ]n.排，行；山脉；变化幅度,活动范围a full range of 各类的regularly ['regjuləli] ad.有规律地relevant ['relivənt] a.有关的，贴切的be relevant to 与...相关require[ri'kwaiə] vt.需要；要求，命令risky['riski] a.冒险的special ['speʃəl] a.特殊的；专门的specialist ['speiʃəlist] n.专家speciality ['speʃi'æliti] n.专业，特长；特产specialize['speʃəlaiz] vi.成为…专家；专攻specialisation [speʃəlai'zeiʃən] n.专长，专门化straight[streit] a.直的；正直的 ad.直straightaway ['steitə'wei] ad.立即success[sək'ses] n.成功，成就，胜利take on 聘用winner ['winə] n.获胜者，优胜者Lancaster ['læŋkəstə] 兰开斯特第二单元：admire [əd'maiə] vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家artistic [ɑ:'tistik]a.艺术的；艺术家的，擅长艺术的authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.当局，官方；权力be in love (with) 爱恋着（某人），迷恋call in on (sb) 拜访come along (with) 跟着...一起来cross [krɔs]a.生气的，恼火的 n.叉号，十字架 vt.穿过；交叉cruel [kruəl] a.残忍的，残酷的demolish [di'mɔliʃ] vt.拆毁，摧毁diabetic[daiə'betik] a.糖尿病的 n.糖尿病患者diagnose ['daiəgnəuz] vt.诊断fizzy drinks 带气泡的饮料forever [fə'revə] ad.永远，总是，老是funfair n.游乐场goat [gəut] n.山羊nature ['neitʃə] n.大自然；本性；性质good-natured a.性格温和的，和善的gossip ['inə] vi.说闲话 n.闲话，流言蜚语grow up 长大inner ['inə] a.内部的；内心的look up to 敬慕loyal ['lɔiəl] a.忠诚的，忠心的market ['mɑ:kit] n.市场；集市；销路marriage ['mæridʒ] n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼married ['mærid] a.已婚的；婚姻的marry ['mæri] vt.娶，嫁 vi.结婚music ['mju:zik] n.音乐，乐曲，乐谱musical ['mju:zikl] a.音乐的；和谐的musician [mju:'ziʃən] n.音乐家；作曲家poke one's nose into sb's business 探听别人的事情pound [paund] n.磅；英磅put up with 容忍，忍受sausage ['sɔsidʒ] n.香肠，腊肠set [set] vt.放；安置 vi.落set out (for)+目的地出发（去）... sophisticated[sə'fistikeitid] a.谈吐得体的，老练的，精密复杂的，高级的spend [spend] vt.用钱，花费；度过take care of 照料take place 发生tell off 责备try out 试验whatever [hwɔt'evə] pron.无论什么wheel [hwi:l] n.轮，车轮Cardiff ['kɑ:dif] n.加的夫（英国一海港）第三单元along with 连同...一起alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n.替换物，可供选择的办法；a. 选择性的appearance [ə'piərəns]n.出现，来到；外观bacon ['beikən] n.熏肉，咸肉(be) born to 出生于pround (of) a. 骄傲的，自豪的，得意的care [kɛə] vi.关心，介意 n.小心care for 照料carer n.照顾老人的人，护理病人者crime [kraim] n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal ['kriminl] n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯decline [di'klain] n.下降 vi.衰落 vt.拒绝divorce [di'vɔ:s] n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚Europe ['juərəp] n.欧洲European [juərə'pi(:)ən] a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人freedom ['fri:dəm] n.自由；自主hairdresser ['hɛədresə] n.美发师head [hed] n.头；上端 vt.率领headache ['hedeik] n.头痛；头痛的事heading ['hediŋ]n.标题，题词，题名headline ['hedlain] n.大字标题；新闻提要headmaster [hed'mæstə] n.校长image ['imidʒ] n.像；形象；映象imagine [i'mædʒin] vt.想象，设想；料想keep in touch 保持联系normally ['nɔ:mli] ad.通常，正常地now and again 不时地obviously [ɔbviəsli] ad.明显地，显然地personal ['pə:sənl] a.个人的proportion [prə'pɔ:ʃən] n.比，比率，部分rather than 不是...(而是...)recent ['ri:snt] a.新近的，最近的retire [ri'taiə] vi.退下；引退；就寝retirement [ri'taiəmənt] n.退休rob [rɔb] vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠robber ['rɔbə] n.强盗，盗贼robbery ['rɔbəri] n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.锋利的；敏锐的sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] vt.削尖，使敏锐significance [sig'nifikəns] n.意义，意味；重要性significant [sig'nifikənt]n.有意义的；重要的slight [slait] a.细长的；轻微的slightly ['slaitli] ad.稍微，有点society [sə'saiəti] n.社会；团体；社交界split [split] vt.劈开 vi.被劈开split up 离婚，分开spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] a.自发的；本能的spontaneously[spɔn'teinjəsli] ad.自发地；自然地，随心所欲地steady [stedi]a.平稳的，稳定的 vt.使稳定stressful a. 紧张的toast [təust] n.烤面包 vt.烘，烤trap [træp] n.陷阱；诡计 vt.诱骗victim ['viktim] n.牺牲者，受害者第四单元amazing [ə'meiziŋ]a.了不起的，令人惊奇的amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.给……提供娱乐，逗乐bend [bend] n.；vi.道路弯曲处；弯曲chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会by chance 偶然cancel ['kænsl] vt.终止，取消carry on 继续casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n.受伤者considerably [kən'sidərəbli] ad.相当大的，在很大程度上crockery ['krɔkəri] n.陶器design [di'zain] n.设计double-glazing['dʌbl-'gleiziŋ] n.（门、窗的）双层玻璃drop sb. off 使（某人）下车editor ['editə]n.（报纸、杂志等的）主编，编辑entire [in'taiə] a.整个的，全部的eventually [i'ventjuəli] ad.最后export [iks'pəurt] n.出口；输出fall [fɔ:l]vi.；n.垮台；下降；降落；秋天follow ['fɔləu] vt.跟随fresh [freʃ] a.新鲜的guidebook ['gaidbuk] n.旅游指南hand over 移交harbour ['hɑ:bə] n.港湾horrified ['hɔrifaid] a.惊骇的，惊恐的keen [ki:n] a.热衷的lose one’s job 失业normal ['nɔ:ml] a.正常的，正规的own [əun] vt.；a.拥有；自己的petrol ['petrəl] n.汽油Portuguese['pɔ:tʃugi:z] n.葡萄牙语，葡萄牙人profit ['prɔfit] n.利润proper ['prɔpə] a.正经的，恰当的race[reis] vt.；vi.；n.快速行进；比赛；竞争reluctantly [ri'lʌktəntli]ad.不情愿地，勉强地row [rəu] n.；vi.争吵sail [seil] vt.；vi.；n.航行；航海；帆sailing boat 帆船shortly ['ʃɔ:tli] ad.不久，立即sightseeing ['saitsi:iŋ] n.观光sue [su:] vt.起诉sunset ['sʌnset] n.日落to do sth. till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止voluntarily[vɔlən'terili] ad.自愿地，自发地wildlife ['waildlaif] n.野生动物Brazil [brə'zil] n.巴西Rio (de Janeiro) 里约热内卢（巴西著名海港城市）Portugal ['pɔ:tʃugl] n.葡萄牙Moscow ['mɔskau] n.莫斯科Sǎo Paulo 圣保罗（巴西东南部一城市）第五单元as soon as possible 尽快aware(of) [ə'wɛə] a.知道，意识到ballet ['bælei,bæ'lei] n.芭蕾civil ['sivl] a.公民的，平民的，民用的classical ['klæsikl] a.古典的，经典的closely ['kləusli] ad.密切地，接近地counsellor ['kaunsələ] n.顾问，律师（美）creativity [kri:ei'tiviti] n.创造力，创造性deck [dek] n.甲板dynamic [dai'næmik]a.（尤指人）从满活力的，生气勃勃的education ['edju(:)'keiʃən] n.教育energy ['enədʒi] n.精力gender ['dʒendə] n.性别helicopter ['helikɔptə] n.直升机in one’s opinion 某人认为injure ['indʒə] vt.伤害，损害intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n.智力，情报intuition [intju:'iʃən] n.直觉involve [in'vɔlv]vt.涉及，使（自己或别人）卷入，使介入logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑的marketing ['mɑ:kiti:ŋ] n.销售业务patient ['peiʃənt] a.；n.有耐心的；病人positive ['pɔzətiv]a.积极的，确信的，肯定的process ['prɔses] n.程序psychiatrist [sai'kaiətrist] n.精神科医生raise [reiz] vt.筹集，举起rough [rʌf] a.（海面）不平静的；粗糙的section ['sekʃən] n.部分simply ['simpli] ad.只不过，仅仅support [sə'pɔ:t] n.；vt.支持；支撑，赞助wave [weiv] n.波涛第七单元affect [ə'fekt] vt.影响apologise（for）[ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi.道歉appal [ə'pɔ:l] vt.惊骇committee [kə'miti] n.委员会commute[kə'mju:t] vi.每天乘公交车辆（火车和地铁）上下班，尤指往返于城区和郊区之间；定期往返于两地间complaint [kəm'pleint] n.抱怨，投诉concern（about）[kən'sə:n]vt.；n.与……有关，为……操心；担心，挂念conservatory [kən'sə:vətəuri]n.温室，暖房detached [di'tætʃt] a.独立式的，分离的disappointed（with）[disə'pɔintid]a.失望的dissatisfied（with）[dis'sætisfaid] a.不满意的drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n.不利条件，障碍dreadful['dredful] a.可怕的，讨厌的，糟糕的due [dju:] a.到期的，应付的；应归因于elect [i'lekt] vt.选举，推选extensive[iks'tensiv] a.广泛的，全面的，数量大的flowerbed ['flauəbed] n.花圃frame [freim] n.框架gutter ['gʌtə] n.排水沟inactivity [inæk'tiviti] n.无作为，不活动lawn [lɔ:n] n.草坪look into sth. 调查maintenance ['meintinəns] n.维护，保养mow [məu] vt.割（草），刈草overall ['əuvərɔ:l] a.总的来说，大体上painter ['peintə] n.画家；油漆工path [pɑ:θ] n.小路，小径quality ['kwɔliti] n.质量replace [ri(:)'pleis] vt.取代，替换resident ['rezidənt] n.居民roof [ru:f] n.屋顶，房顶satisfactory [sætis'fæktəri] a.满意的satisfy ['sætisfai] vt.使满意shabby ['ʃæbi] a.破旧的space [speis] n.空间，区域；太空suburb ['sʌbə:b] n.郊区tidy ['taidi]vt.vi.a.使整洁，整理；整洁的tidy sth. up 收拾，整理unacceptable [ʌnək'septəbl] a.无法接受的value ['vælju:] n.价值weed [wi:d] vt.vi.n.除草；杂草，野草第八单元aggressive [ə'gresiv] a.侵犯的，挑衅的alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变bark [bɑ:k] vi.吠bite [bait] vt.咬blind [blaind] a.瞎的，盲目的commit [kə'mit]vt.使承担义务，承诺；做（错事、坏事）；犯（罪行）commit an offence 犯罪consequently ['kɔnsikwəntli]ad.因此，从而criminal ['kriminl] n.罪犯decade ['dekeid] n.十年decrease [di:'kri:s] vi.减少device [di'vais] n.装置，设备disabled [dis'eibld] a.伤残的dramatically[drə'mætikli] ad.戏剧性地，引人瞩目地duty ['dju:ti] n.责任，义务；关税off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班fetch [fetʃ] vt.取来figure ['figə] n．数字household ['haushəuld] n.一家人，家庭incident ['insidənt] n.事件injection [in'dʒekʃən] n.注射leisure ['leʒə,'li:ʒə] n.空闲，闲暇lifestyle ['laifstail] n.生活方式majority [mə'dʒɔriti] n.多数mental ['mentl] a.精神的microwave oven['maikrəuweiv 'ʌvn] n.微波炉offence [ə'fens] n.过错；犯法行为pet [pet] n.宠物police force 警察部队，警方reorganize['ri:'ɔ:gənaiz] vt.重新安排，改组，整顿respond（to）[ris'pɔnd]vi.；vt.回答，应答；以……应答search [sə:tʃ] vi.搜寻，搜索sergeant ['sɑ:dʒənt] n.警官sock [sɔk] n.短袜sort sth. out 整理，分类，弄清supervise ['sju:pəvaiz] vt.监督；督导survey [sə:'vei] n.；vt.调查therapy ['θerəpi]n.（不依靠药物与手术的）疗法tropical ['trɔpikl] a.热带的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] a.制服vacuum ['vækjuəm] n.真空voluntary ['vɔləntəri] a.志愿的volunteer [vɔlən'tiə] n.志愿者ward [wɔ:d] n.病房welfare ['welfɛə] n.福利wheelchair ['hwi:l'tʃɛə] n.轮椅第九单元adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用；接受；收（领）养amount [ə'maunt] n.数量ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的athlete ['æθli:t] n.运动员award [ə'wɔ:d] vt.授予ban [bæn] vt.禁止，取缔（书刊等）bid [bid] n.；vi.，vt.投标，申办出价compete [kəm'pi:t] vi.竞赛，竞争competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.竞赛，竞争continent ['kɔntinənt] n.洲，大陆defeat [di'fi:t] vt.战胜，击败dishearten['dis'hɑ:tn]vt.使……气馁，使……沮丧，使……失去勇气economy [i(:)'kɔnəmi] n.经济effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效果extension [iks'tenʃən] n.延长，扩充flame [fleim] n.火焰honour ['ɔnə]n.；vt.荣誉，敬意；使感到荣幸in honour of 为纪念，为庆祝infrastructure ['infrəstrʌktʃə] n.基础设施link [liŋk] vt.；n.连接，联系；环节marathon ['mærəθən] n.马拉松medal ['medl] n.奖章，奖牌mentally ['mentli] ad.精神上optimum ['ɔptəməm] a.最适宜的peak [pi:k] n.顶峰performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.表现，成绩permanently [pə:mənəntli] ad.永久地Persian ['pə:ʃən] n.；a.波斯人；波斯的prestige [pres'tiʒ] n.声望，威望prize [praiz] n.奖，奖金receive [ri'si:v] vt.收到relay ['ri:lei] n.接力赛跑，传递religious [ri'lidʒəs] a.宗教的represent [repri'zent] vt.代表，象征sponsor ['spɔnsə] n.；vt.赞助者，资助者；赞助，资助stadium ['steidjəm] n.露天大型运动场stage[steidʒ] vt.；n.上演，举行；舞台，讲台symbol ['simbl] n.标志，符号torch [tɔ:tʃ] n.火炬underground ['ʌndəgraund] n.；a.（英）地铁；地下的，在地下undertaking [ʌndə'teikiŋ] n.任务；事业venue ['venju:] n.地点victory ['viktəri] n.胜利Istanbul [istæn'bu:l]伊斯坦布尔（土耳其西北部港市）Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国城市）Toronto [tə'rɔntəu]多伦多（加拿大安大略省首府）Turkey ['tə:ki]土耳其第十单元alcoholic [ælkə'hɔlik] a.含酒精的annoying [ə'nɔiiŋ] a.恼人的，讨厌的be well off （经济）状况好的brisk [brisk] a.轻快的cause [kɔ:z] vt.；n.引起；原因，理由；目的，理想conclude [kən'klu:d] vt.推断出，推论出constant ['kɔnstənt] a.不变的，持续的dairy ['dɛəri] a.乳制品的diet ['daiət] n.饮食；食物dizzy['dizi] a.（指人）晕眩的，使（人）困惑的double ['dʌbl]vt.；vi.；a.；n.使加倍；双重的，两倍的；双倍encourage [in'kʌridʒ] vt.鼓励endorse [in'dɔ:s] vt.赞同，认可expert ['ekspə:t] n.专家fluctuate ['flʌktʃueit]vi.波动，变动，上下浮动fly in the face of 公然违抗habit ['hæbit] n.习惯inactive [in'æktiv] a.不活动的irrespective [iri'spektiv]a.不顾的，不考虑的junk [dʒʌŋk] n.废旧物，垃圾level ['levl]n.；a.；vt.水平；高度；平的；弄平limit ['limit] n.；vt.限度；限制manufacturer [mænju'fæktʃərə] n.制造商，厂商misunderstand ['misʌndə'stænd] vt.误解nation ['neiʃən] n.国家，民族on the go [口]在进行活动，忙碌overweight ['əuvəweit] a.过重的，超重的percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比，百分率prematurely[premə'tjuəli, pri:mə'tjuəli] ad.过早地；早熟地pressure ['preʃə] n.压力researcher [ri:'sə:tʃə] n.研究人员restrict [ri'strikt] vt.限制，约束routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规shape [ʃeip] n.外形，体形skinny ['skini] a.瘦的，皮包骨的snack [snæk] n.小吃，快餐stretch [stretʃ] n.；vt.伸展；伸展sugar ['ʃugə] n.糖sweat [swi:t] n.；vi.汗；出汗upset [ʌp'set] a.心烦的，苦恼的weigh [wei] vt.称……体重，称weight [weit] n.体重，重量whether ['hweðə] conj.是否，不管，无论第十一单元adjust（to）[ə'dʒʌst]vi.；vt.适应，调节alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒，酒精allow [ə'lau] vt.为……流出；允许ankle ['æŋkl] n.踝attendant [ə'tendənt] n.服务员briefing ['bri:fiŋ] n.简明指示，情况简介cabin ['kæbin] n.小屋caffeine ['kæfi:n] n.咖啡因clinic ['klinik] n.门诊部，诊所commission [kə'miʃən] n.委员会commit [kə'mit]vt.使承担义务，承诺，做（错事、坏事等）；犯（罪行）conduct ['kɔndəkt] vt.进行，实施cramp [kræmp] n.痉挛cramped ['kræmpt] a.狭小的，拥挤的effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的ensure [in'ʃuə] vt.确保finding ['faindiŋ] n.发现，发现物grant [grɑ:nt] n.补助金，赞助金hygiene ['haidʒi:n] n.卫生inspection [in'spekʃən] n.检查，视察investigation[in'vesti'geiʃən] n.调查，研究lie [lai] vi.躺；说谎；谎言lessen ['lesn] vt.减少，减轻mild [maild] a.温和的，和缓的minimize['minimaiz] vt.将……减到最少，最小化occur [ə'kə:] vi.发生，出现pattern ['pætən] n.模式pill [pil] n.药丸，药片，片剂pregnant ['pregnənt] a.怀孕的private['praivit] a.私人的，私有的，私营的rate [reit] n.比率reveal [ri'vi:l] vt.显示，透露shiver ['ʃivə] vi.颤抖squad [skwɔd] n.小组，小队step [step] n.步骤still [stil] a.静止的suffer ['sʌfə] vi.受痛苦，受损害sufficient [sə'fiʃənt] a.充分的，足够的swollen ['swəulən] a.肿胀的tackle['tækl] vt.；n.解决，处理；铲球；拦截up-to-date a.新进的，现代的，包含最新信息的vein [vein] n.静脉，血管virus ['vairəs] n.病毒zone [zəun] n.区，地区；时区第十三单元admit [əd'mit] vt.承认advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] a.高级的，先进的basic ['beisik] a.基础的，初步的，主要的certificate [sə'tifikit] n.证书cheat [tʃi:t] vi.；vt.作弊，骗取；欺骗compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri]a.强制的，义务的deny [di'nai] vt.否认digital ['didʒitl] a.数字的diploma [di'pləumə] n.毕业文凭expel [iks'pel] vt.驱逐；（从学校、俱乐部）开除fee [fi:]n.学费，（付给医生、律师的）专业服务费foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.基础，根据general ['dʒenərəl] a.普通的，一般的gunhand [gʌnhænd'] n.代考枪手highly [haili] ad.高度地，非常impersonate [im'pə:səneit] vt.扮演；假冒likely ['laikli] a.可能的make ends meet 使收支平衡mark [mɑ:k] n.分数mathematics（maths）[mæθi'mætiks] n.数学mistake [mis'teik] n.错误，失误national ['næʃənl] a.国家的，全国的nursery ['nə:səri] n.幼儿园perspective [pə:'spektiv] n.视角，洞察力postgraduate['pəust'grædjuit] a.；n.研究生的；研究生primary ['praiməri] a.初等的；小学的proficiency [prə'fiʃəns] n.流利，熟练promise ['prɔmis]vt.；n.承诺，许诺；诺言，保证（书）regret [ri'gret] vi.；n.惋惜，遗憾，后悔scared [skɛəd] a.惊慌的，害怕……的secondary ['sekəndəri] a.中等的，第二的，次要的sensible['sensəbl] a.明智的，合理的，切合实际的spokesperson ['spəuks'pə:sn] n.发言人state [steit] n.国家，政府；状况steadily['stedəli] ad.沉着地，稳定地，坚定地stick [stik] vt.；vi.；n.粘，刺人；枝条，棍棒stick to 坚持strategy ['strætidʒi] n.策略，行动计划struggle ['strʌgl] v.；n.挣扎，奋斗；尽力tip [tip] n.劝告；小费vocational[vəu'keiʃənl] a.职业的，为职业做准备的washing ['wɔʃiŋ]n.待洗涤的衣服；刚刚洗好的衣服the United States 美国第十四单元auditory ['ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉型的automatically [ɔ:tə'mætikli] ad.自动地be engaged [in'geidʒd] in 参加；从事boost [bu:st] vt.提高；推进chat [tʃæt] n.；vi.闲谈，聊天concentration ['kɔnsen'treiʃən] n.专心confidential [kɔnfi'denʃəl]a.秘密的，机密的constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.不断地credit ['kredit] n.信用，学分daydream [deidri:m] n.；vi.梦想；空想demonstration ['deməns'treiʃən] n.演示description [dis'kripʃən] n.描述diagram ['daiəgræm] n.图表direct[di'rekt,dai'rekt] a.；vt.直接的；直截了当的；指导；针对distract [dis'trækt] vt.使……分心dominant ['dɔminənt] a.最显著的，突出的；最重要的edge [edʒ] n.边沿；刀口；优势educator ['edʒukeitə] n.教育工作者enroll [in'rəul]vt.吸收为成员；注册，登记environment [in'vairənmənt] n.环境establish [is'tæbliʃ] vt.建立，创立explanation [eksplə'neiʃən] n.解释finance [fai'næns] n.金融，财政forum ['fɔ:rəm] n.论坛hug [hʌg] vt.拥抱hum [hʌm] v.哼唱imagination [imædʒi'neiʃən] n.想象力impact['impækt] n.影响，作用；冲击，撞击力lip [lip] n.唇memorise ['memɚraiz] vt.记住neatly ['ni:tli] ad.干净利落地online [ɔn'lain] a.在线的particular [pə'tikjulə]n.；a.详情，值得注意的，特别的in particular 特别地physically ['fizikli] ad.身体上pre-arranged a.事先安排的ratio ['reiʃiəu] n.比率realistic [riə'listik] a.现实的revolution ['revə'lu:ʃən] n.革命secure [si'kjuə]a.；vt.安全的，紧握；使安全seminar ['seminɑ:] n.讨论课；研讨会spreadsheet ['spredʃi:t] n.电子数据表格tape [teip] vt.；n.在磁带上录（音）；带；录音带tend [tend] vi.倾向于term [tə:m] n.期限；学习；术语long term 长期的tutorial [tju:'tɔ:riəl] n.辅导课up and down 来来回回；起伏地；一上一下virtual ['və:tjuəl] a.虚拟的visual ['vizjuəl] a.视觉型的European Union 欧盟Brussels ['brʌslz]布鲁塞尔Austria ['ɔ:striə]奥地利Czech Republic 捷克共和国第十五单元attraction [ə'trækʃən] n.吸引力bless [bles] vt.求神赐福于block [blɔk] n.街区，一排房屋brake [breik] n.闸，制动器chop [tʃɔp] vt.；n.砍，剁；带骨的肉块combine [kəm'bain]vt.使……合并，使……联合complex [kəm'pleks] n.综合体，综合性（体育场、商场）conservation [kɔnsə(:)'veiʃən] n.保护cow [kau] n.牛，奶牛designate ['dezigneit] vt.指定，指派difference ['difrəns] n.差别donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴elephant ['elifənt] n.象emerge [i'mə:dʒ] vi.出现，显露exhibition ['fi:dbæk] n.展览feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈flavour ['fleivə]n.；vt.味道；风味，特色；使具有特殊味道fountain ['fauntin] n.喷泉，源头，喷水池hazard ['hæzəd] n.危险，造成危害的事物hold up 使……停顿horn [hɔ:n] n.喇叭，警报器income ['inkəm] n.收入，所得investment [in'vestmənt] n.投资knock [nɔk] vi.敲击，打；敲击声knock down 拆landmark ['lændmɑ:k]n.标志（性建筑）；里程碑make way for 给……让出地方mall [mɔ:l] n.购物中心mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合model ['mɔdl] n.模型；模特儿motorcycle ['məutəsaikl] n.摩托车official[ə'fiʃəl] n.；a.官员，公务员；官方的，正式的pedestrian [pə'destriən] n.步行者，行人progress['prəugres] n.；vi.进展，进步，发现；取得进步push [puʃ]vt.；vi.；n.推，敦促；推销（商品等）push forward ['fɔ:wəd]推动reason ['ri:zn] n.原因，理由roundabout ['raundə'baut] n.环岛scale [skeil] n.规模skyscraper ['skaiskreipə] n.摩天大楼statue ['stætju] n.雕塑tennis court ['tenis kɔ:t]网球场trade [treid]n.；vi.贸易，生意；进行交易typical ['tipikl] a.典型的urban ['ə:bən] a.城镇的variety [və'raiəti]n.变化；种类；各式各样的事物a variety of 各式各样的vehicle ['vi:ikəl] n.交通工具vision ['viʒən] n.视力；设想the Forbidden City 故宫the Olympic Games complex 奥林匹克体育运动中心New Delhi 新德里（印度首都）第十六单元absence ['æbsns] n.不在，缺席；缺乏Aids [eidz] n.艾滋病alone [ə'ləun]a.；ad.单独的（地）；独自的（地）asleep [ə'sli:p] a.睡着的attack [ə'tæk] vt.；n.攻击，进攻blackmail ['blækmeil] vt.；n.敲诈，勒索break-in [breik-in] n.非法闯入burglary ['bə:gləri] n.入室盗窃case [keis] n.案件；场合；病例；案例chain [tʃein] n.锁链companion [kəm'pænjən] n.伙伴，同伴complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的，棘手的control [kən'trəul] vt.控制convict [kən'vikt]vt.；n.证明/宣判（某人）有罪；囚犯court [kɔ:t] n.法院，法庭due [kɔ:t] to 由于equal ['i:kwəl]n.；a.相等的人；相同的，相等的fact [fækt] n.事实guilty ['gilti] a.有罪的，犯罪的imaginary [i'mædʒinəri] a.想象中的initiative[i'niʃiətiv] n.主动的行动，主动性judge [dʒʌdʒ]n.；vt.审判员，法官；审理，审判jury ['dʒuəri] n.陪审团，评判委员会loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地，响亮地mugger [mʌgə] n.行凶抢劫犯murder ['mə:də] vt.；n.谋杀；谋杀（罪）murderer ['mə:dərə] n.谋杀者noise [nɔiz] n.噪音，嘈杂声pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣袋，口袋pretend [pri'tend] vi.；vt.假装，装作，装扮prevent [pri'vent] vt.防止prevention [pri'venʃən] n.预防，阻止pull [pul] vt.；vi.；n.拖，拉，拢pull up 停下representative [repri'zentətiv] n.代表risk [risk]n.；vt.危险，风险，冒……的风险robbery ['rɔbəri] n.抢劫，掠夺safety ['seifti] n.安全sentence ['sentəns]n.；vt.句子；判决；宣判swear [swɛə] vi.用粗话骂人switch [switʃ]vt.；vi.；n.（用开关）转换；改变；（用手上下扳动的）开关switch on 打开theft [θeft] n.盗窃threaten ['θretn] vt.恐吓verdict ['və:dikt] n.裁定，裁决victim ['viktim] n.受害者vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]a.易遭攻击的；脆弱的workman ['wə:kmən] n.技术工人，工匠第十七单元Arab ['ærəb] n.阿拉伯人architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到达者，到达物；到达Asian ['eiʃən] a.；n.亚洲的；亚洲人background ['bækgraund] n.背景Caribbean [kæri'bi:ən] a.加勒比海的（人）century ['sentʃuri] n.世纪character ['kæriktə] n.特点，性格comfortably ['kʌmfətəbli] ad.舒适地community [kə'mju:niti]n.社区；社会；团体cross-cultural [krɔs-'kʌltʃərəl]a.跨文化的cultural ['kʌltʃərəl] a.文化的culturally ad.文化上地culture ['kʌltʃə] n.文化culture shock 文化冲击deal [di:l] vi.处理，打交道deal with 处理；论述diverse [dai'və:s] a.各不相同的diversity [dai'və:siti] n.多样性earn [ə:n] vt.赚得，挣得end [end] vt.；vi.；n.完成，结束；尽头，端end up 最后处于estimate ['estimeit] vt.估计ethnic['eθnik] a.民族的，种族的，具有民族特色的found [faund] vt.建立，建造，创建get around 回避hybrid ['haibrid] a.混合的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份Iranian [i'reiniən]a.；n.伊朗人的；伊朗人migrant ['maigrənt] a.；n.移民的；移民minority [mai'nɑ:iti] n.少数mix [miks] vt.使混合origin ['ɔridʒin] n.起源population [pɔpju'leiʃən] n.人口prime minister [praim 'ministə]首相prosperity [prɔs'periti] n.繁荣punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl] a.准时的religion [ri'lidʒən] n.宗教信仰respectively [ris'pektivli] ad.分别地Roman ['rəumən] n.古罗马人rude [ru:d] a.无礼的sense [sens]n.；vt.常识；判断；感觉功能，感觉到in a sense 在某种意义上讲skilled [skild] a.熟练的be skilled at 擅长于straightaway ['steitə'wei]马上take turns 轮流（做）terminal ['tə:minl] n.总站understatement['ʌndə'steitmənt] n.不充分的陈述vast [vɑ:st] a.广大的，大量的Irish Republic 爱尔兰共和国North Africa 北非Eastern Europe 东欧Tehran [teə'ræn,-'rɑ:n]德黑兰（伊朗首都）。

现代大学英语精读3lesson12TheNeedsThatDriveUsAll（可编辑）

现代大学英语精读3 lesson12 The Needs That Drive UsAllUnit 12 The Needs That Drive Us All 在地震中幸存满足需求完成个人的计划分担我们的忧虑谴责法庭的不公正记载下很多这种情况为顾客服务寻找复仇机会窒息人们的思想宣讲道义提倡节能技术 Monotonous work An oppressive atmosphere Genetic engineering A power payoff A sense of belonging A spontaneous reaction Unbridled power Bare necessities The virtue of humility The mores of a culture Theall-pervasive sense of despair associate… with… ~ progress with the future联系 Be ~d for a lifelong union 永结同心 The press feels the need to ~ itself with the green movement. the press is ~d with the movement 公开支持 They disapproved of her ~ing with homosexuals.与人交往 n. associates 同事，伙伴 Bloodshed is an ~ to war. 形影不离 a. an ~ editor 副主编 an ~ professor war and its ~ horrors benefit sb ~ from sth / sth benefits sb This could work to my ~ / this will be of ~ to me. Coerce sb into doing sth He had argued that the government ~d him into pleading guilty. Confine… to… Health officials have successfully ~d the epidemic of bird flu to some areas of China. Yoko had largely ~d herself / her activities to the world of business. Be ~d to a mental institution, prison, etc. n. within the confines of 在范围内 the confines of this marriage 局限内 Conflict with… A ~ with B. Conflicting interests 相互冲突的利益 The two objectives are in conflict. Crumble away crumble 碎裂，摧毁，崩溃，消失 ~ into fragments The low-rise apartment blocksbuilt in the 1960s are ~ing. 年久失修而损坏 The empire finally ~d. His hopes are ~d to dust.化为泡影 His influence is ~ing away. Evolve from…/ evolve into…逐步形成，制订，发展，展开，演化， ~ a cure for sth 想出解救的对策 ~ a theory out of thin air无中生有 Mammals ~d from reptiles. Buds ~ into flowers. Incentive to 刺激，鼓励，动机 An ~ to negotiate 谈判动机 The charming book is ~ to further study. a. Incite sb to do sth. Manipulate sb to do / into doing ~ parents into buying toys ~ me to give her vast sums of money ~ an event, situation or system ~ a computer 操作 revenge Take ~ on sb. 报复某人 ~ yourself on sb who has hurt you ~ the dead 为死者报仇 Tribute贡品，进贡，纪念，颂辞，称赞，表示敬意的礼物 Memorial Day is a ~ to the dead soldiers. Pay ~ to sb / sth 赞扬 His success has been a ~ to hard work. 功绩 It is a ~ to Prof. Charlie’s skill that he has fashioned a fascinating book out of such unpromising material. survive Survive: remain alive. ----Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived ----How many of the country’s early customs survive? Survive: Live longer than The man survived his brothers by three years. Few people in the town survived in /from the earthquake. 误 Few people in the town survived the earthquake. 正 survivor/ survival / survival of the fittest fulfill ~ 履行a contract, a promise, requests; 执行a function, one’s responsibility, one’s instructions; 完成a work program; 满足one’s needs, one’s expectations This way of life adequately ~s the individuals. She succeeded in ~ing herself as an actress.实现抱负，发挥才能 Attach…to… ~ a label to a suitcase The abalone ~ed itself to rocks.鲍鱼附着在岩石上 He was strongly ~ed to his home.依恋 She ~ed great significance to his warning. The court said it could ~ no possibleblame to the driver. 归咎于 A moral obligation ~es to high rank.连在一起 Advocate doing ~ abandoning humanitarian goals提倡放弃人道主义目标An ~ of green movement 拥护者 claim ~ payment from/of sb ~ the luggageat the station提取 ~ our attention需要我们注意 ~ respect值得尊重 Theexplosion ~ed 24 lives.以…为后果 ~ responsibility, victory, the highestjobless rate, 2000 members 声称有，具有 ~ to do / to be true / that clauseInvolve doing His job as a public relations director ~s spending a lotof time with other people. The scandal ~s people at the highest levelsof government. I seem to ~ myself in the mystery. A late booking may ~you in extra cost. one thing ~s you in another Verbs collocating with the word “power” Abolish, abuse, acquire, come to, consolidate, decentralize, deprive sb of, establish, exercise, exert power, gain, giveup, grab, hand over, have, hold on to, misuse, possess, recognize, reduce,restore, restrict, return to, seize, share power 谢谢大家！ * * *。