总复习真题介词汇编
2024年中考英语总复习第一部分英语语法专题一词法中考题8介词和介词短语
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
复习划重点 学霸新学法
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
考点 1 时间介词 1 . [2023 黑 龙 江 龙 东 地 区 ]The 20th National Congress of the CPC was convened(召开) ________ October 16th, 2022. A.on B.in C.by
中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
考题分层刷 学霸睿智涂
考点1 时间介词
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考点3 方式介词及其他介词
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中考题8 介词和介词短语
中考·英语
5.[2021 江苏南京]We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A.at B.on C.in
答案:B 句意:2023 年 5 月 30 日,中国成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。 at 后接具体的时间点;on 后接具体的某天;in 后接年、月等。根据“May 30, 2023” 可知 2023 年 5 月 30 日是具体的一天,应用介词 on。故选 B 项。
专题06 介词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题06 介词1.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A.at B.on C.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今年,歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎,因为它充满了力量。
考查介词辨析。
at在某时间点或地点;on在……上;of……的。
be full of“充满”,固定短语,此处指这首歌充满着力量。
故选C。
2.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每年6月5日,人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。
in后加某年某月某季节;at加具体时刻;on后加具体的某一天;with和。
根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天,应该用介词on,故选C。
3.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
——我知道。
全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。
at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;by到……为止。
“April 23rd”是具体的一天,应填on,故选C。
4.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)John was busy ________ his homework last night.A.in B.with C.at D.on【解析】【详解】句意:约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
介词—高考真题分类汇编
介词—高考英语真题分类汇编1. (2011全国卷II 14)This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at2. (2011北京卷35)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _____ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in3. (2011上海卷25)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from5. (2011山东卷30)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over6. (2011浙江卷5)I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A. onB. forC. byD. of7. (2011四川卷8)Nick, it’s good for you to read some books _______China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on8. (2011天津卷11)He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above9. (2011重庆卷24)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ______ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from10. (2011江苏卷32)We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time11. (2011全国卷I 30)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than12. (2011全国卷I 22)Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sineD. as13. (2011浙江卷6)T he school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with14. (2011福建卷22)____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of15. (10上海25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with16. (10天津13)My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against17. (10四川5)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against18. (辽宁31)I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to19. (北京29)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to20. (10重庆22)The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with21. (10浙江7)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance 23. (09湖北卷)Y ou’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of24. (09湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were ______, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain25. (09全国卷1)Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in26. (09山东卷) It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around27. (09四川卷)A great person is always putting others’ interests _______ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on28. (09重庆卷)Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.A. onB. byC. inD. for29. (09陕西卷)He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by30. (08全国Ⅱ15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about31. (08北京33)If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’dbetter leave the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out32. (08天津10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of33. (08湖北30)When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store34. (08湖南27)—When did you last hear Jay?—He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A. of; toB. about; withC. from; withD. from; on35. (08陕西19)Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon36. (08浙江19)Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem.A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all37. (08福建23)A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A. underB. withC. onD. by38. (08辽宁33)I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of39. (08江苏28)—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?—Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description40. (07上海25)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatlysize and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in41. (07江西23)Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at42. (07湖北26)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn43. (07浙江19)The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of44. (07全国Ⅰ23)The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with45. (07北京21)This is a junior school. Y ou should go to a senior schoolgirls of your age.A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to46. (07天津4)Fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of47. (07四川25)Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during48. (07福建32)Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up wi th his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in49. (07山东28)I have offered to paint the house a week’saccommodation.A.In exchange forB. with regard toC. by means ofD. in place of50. (06北京22)— When do we need to pay the balance?—September 30.A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within51. (06辽宁28)People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about52. (06福建23)Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’sthe visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before53. (06湖南)Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at54. (05全国Ⅲ10)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met chance.A. ofB. inC. forD. by55. (05上海25)John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at介词及介词短语练习题答案:1-5 BDAD 6-10 BDDDA 11-15 BDABB16-20 DDCCD 21-25 CBDA 26-30 CBCBD31-35 BDDDB 36-40 DDCBD 41-45 CDDBA46-50 CAAAB 51-55 DCADD。
(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点+例题-全面解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for2.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A.in sympathy with B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in contrast with3.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of4.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A.in B.out C.down D.into5.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way6.You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A.for B.when C.with D.while7.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A.at the thought of B.in terms ofC.with the exception of D.in response to8.In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at9.—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A.about; with B.in; of C.for; with D.about; for 10.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 11.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning about B.concerning; concerned about C.concerned;concerning about D.concerned; concerned about12.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising.A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 13.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge14.It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return15.This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of16.I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain17.I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A.out of character B.out of context C.out of use D.out of place18.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A.to walking B.walkC.walking D.walked19.The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A.in order of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in terms of20.They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A.with B.under C.of D.for21.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end 22.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 23.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 24.Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all25.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less than B.better than C.other than D.rather than【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
英语中考总复习 语法专题五 介词
____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里,紧靠着门。
“在……之前”,后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”,表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”,用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中,谓语动词为非延续性动 她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从,后跟时间点或句子, 用于完成时态。也可用于回 答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”,后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。 刻时用于一般将来时,跟时
He came back after a few days.几天 间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。
(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in3.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on4.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 5.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on6.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on7.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on9.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on10.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at11.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with 15.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from16.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 17.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for18.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in19.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 20.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shoppin g bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with21.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on22.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for23.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across25.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
小升初英语总复习第6讲-介词(含答案)
第6讲介词一、介词:(表示地点和时间的“在”,有些是固定搭配,和其他动词形成词组,)at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时),by, from to…1.时间:(1). 表示在几点:at seven o’clock, at a quarter past fou r, at eleven twenty等。
1) My father usually goes to work ___at_____ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) The party will begin __at____ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.(2). 表示在早晨,下午,晚上:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.1) We never go shopping ____in__ (at, in, on) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.(3). 表示在具体某一天:on Monday, on Saturday, On Children’ s Day, on June 22, 2006,1). Christmas is _____on_____ (at, in, on) December 25th.2) What is the first lesson(课)______on__ (at, in, on) Tuesday?(4) “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on Sunday morning( A ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. at( B )2 .He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in2.表示地点:in 在…里in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in London, in China…on 在…上on the sofa, on the Internet, on the table…behind 在…后面behind the tree, behind the door, behind Jimbeside\near /next to在..旁边,在…附近beside the window, near the school.in front of 在…前面in front of the cinema, in front of him,under 在…下面under the bed, under the tree,3.有独立意思的:(1) with①和…一起并列的成分分开使用时用withI went to the garden ____with___Tom.Liu Tao is going to visit his grandpa _with______his parents.②带有......的特征The boy ___with a pair of eyes_____________is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。
介词知识总复习
介词知识总复习(一)介词知识总复习(二)(1) at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”He drove at a speed of 80 miles an hour.他以每小时8英里的速度行驶。
I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2.表示“材料”的介词:of, from(1) of表示从成品仍可看出原料。
This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的。
This salad is made of apples and strwberres. 这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。
(2) from表示从成品已看不出原料。
Bread is made from wheat.面包是小麦做的。
The lifeboat is made from some special material. 这个救生艇是由某种特殊材制成的。
besides, except都表示“除了”。
besides的用法就等于as well as。
He is interested in tennis besides(as well as)football.(1)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。
(他和另外25人都去了)We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。
(生物和英语都喜欢)(2)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。
Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。
(他们激动,而我却不激动)All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习介词考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语介词1.It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来,已经过去了100年。
A为了,B在……里,C在,D在……上,根据May 4可知,on+具体日期,在某天,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on+具体日期的用法。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题1-介词、连词(109页)
2.表位置时,in表示“在„„内”,on表示 “在„„上”(接触表面),on还可以表示“在两 边”“在左/右边”。 There is a book in that drawer.那个抽屉里有一本 书。 They are putting up a picture on the wall. 他们正在往墙上张贴画。 The girl on the right is a famous actress. 右边的女孩是一个著名的演员。
(三)方式介词 1.by表示用某种方法或手段或泛指某种交通工 具。in后接语言材料,表示使用某种语言、材料。 with表示“用„„工具”。 He always goes to school by bus. 他总是坐公共汽车去学校。 Tom makes a living by selling newspapers. 汤姆以卖报为生。 Say it in English.用英语说吧。 I cut the apple with a knife. 我用刀把苹果切开。
The stamp is used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 English is widely used by travellers and business people all over the world. 英语被全世界的旅行者和商人广泛使用。 English is used as the second language in many countries. 英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。 I am used to getting up early every morning. 我习惯早晨早起。
Some supermarkets open between 8:30 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.. 一些超市在早上8:30到晚上8:00之间营业。 Do the students know the differences among the four words?学生们知道这四个单词之间的区别吗? Don't eat between meals. 正餐之间不要吃东西。
【英语】全国高考汇编之介词
【英语】全国高考汇编之介词一、单项选择介词1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。
A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。
前后句意思相反,故选B。
2.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor of B.in contact with C.in terms of D.in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather…than…”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A.in tune with B.in conflict withC.in light of D.in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词【2020福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查介词短语的用法。
with help of sb. 意为“在......的关心下”。
此处句意为:在老师的关心下比尔取得了庞大的进步。
故选B。
【2020贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in【答案】A考查介词的用法。
句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”,by bus为固定搭配,意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。
【2020贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without【答案】A考查介词的用法。
with意为“和一起,在某人的关心下with the help of sb.”;under意为“在下面”;without意为“没有”;依照句意:琳达不太擅长汉语,然而在同学们的关心下,她通过了考试。
故选A.【2020.安徽省】34. --- Tom is n’t feeling very well.--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB. soC. becauseD. though【答案】C【2020.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.A.afterB. duringC. withD. since【答案】B【2020北京】23.—Is your father home?—No,he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【答案】B【2020广东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of【答案】D【2020广西玉林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ---Oh, it is ___________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is atthe top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over【答案】D【2020湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB.get on well withC.agree withD.be strict with【答案】B【2020·湖北·武汉】26. -When was David born?-He was bornJune 12,1989.At B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】在具体的某一天,要用介词on. 在一个时刻段,用in. 在某个时刻点,用at.【2020湖北咸宁】25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.―Yes. I agree ________ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【2020湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with【答案】A【2020湖北宜昌】30. —the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out ofdanger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【答案】A【2020江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【2020江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. Theywill mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2020江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in themorning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【答案】B【2020江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from;onB. with;in C, in;with D. on;from【答案】A【2020江苏无锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【2020江苏宿迁】4. —The charity walk begins 9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B【2020江苏徐州】2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【2020江苏盐城】4.—Jack, you seem to be .—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence【答案】A【2020江苏镇江】1. The 2020 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】B【2020辽宁大连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】D【2020 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above【答案】C【2020 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and【答案】D【2020年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【2020广东省梅州市】32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2020 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【答案】D【2020年广东省】32. —Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me.A.behind .B.next toC.betweenD.in front of【答案】D【2020 广西桂林】33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family!— Yes, it’s a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in【答案】C【2020黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词,因此选择D答案。
_专题09 介词(真题分类汇编)
小升初英语知识过关练真题汇编介词一、单选题1.(2022·甘肃陇南·统考)I went to this school ________ 2020.A.to B.at C.in2.(2022·甘肃陇南·统考)You didn’t like winter before, how ________ now?A.and B.about C.with3.(2022·陕西延安·统考)We will go to Canada ________ February 10th.A.in B.on C.at4.(2022·云南昆明·统考)My birthday is _________ March 13th.A.in B.on C.at5.(2022·浙江宁波·统考)—When do you go to bed ________ Sundays?—I often go to bed ________ 8:30 ________ the evening.A.in; on; at B.on; at; in C.at; in; on6.(2022·内蒙古通辽·统考)My birthday is ________ September 20th. It’s ________ autumn. A.on; in B.in; in C.in; on7.(2022·湖南怀化·统考)Mother’s Day falls ______ the second Sunday in May.A.at B.in C.on8.(2022·浙江金华·校考)Turn left _______ the hospital. The bookstore is _______ Renmin Street.A.on; at B.at; on C.at; at9.(2022·江西吉安·统考)I get up __________ 7: 00 __________ Saturday morning. A.at; in B.at; on C.on; on10.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考)Turn left ____ the cinema and the park is _______ your right. A.at; on B.at; for C.in; to11.(2021·湖南怀化·统考)Father’s Day is usually __________ June.A.on B.in C.at12.(2021·辽宁鞍山·统考)I often play ball games ______ my friends.A.and B.with C.to D.for13.(2021·辽宁鞍山·统考)I watched a football game ______ 11:00 pm last night.A.until B.in C.on D.to14.(2021·辽宁鞍山·统考)It's hot _____ summer in Anshan.A.by B.on C.at D.in15.(2021·浙江嘉兴·统考)Mary is ________ Class 6 Grade 7.A.of B.on C.at D.in16.(2021·江苏淮安·校考)Helen is talking ______ her plans ______ Yang Ling.A.to; about B.about; with C.to; with17.(2021·河北唐山·统考)You need to clean your bedroom ________ Sunday.A.in B.on C.at18.(2021·河北石家庄)We go to school _______ our bikes every day.A.by B.take C.in D.on19.(2021·江西赣州·统考)I usually go to school ________ 7:30 ________ the morning. A.at; at B.at; on C.at; in20.(2021·湖南怀化·统考)—What do you do ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival?—We enjoy the moon cakes and the moon.A.on B.in C.at21.(2021·江苏淮安·校考)—When did you get up this morning?—I ______ up ______ 6:30.A.get; at B.got; in C.got; at22.(2021·甘肃陇南·校考)Look! Lucy is ____________a new red dress. She is beautiful today. A.with B.put on C.in D.wear23.(2021·河北石家庄)Mr. Smith will arrive _______ the morning of March first.A.at B.in C.on D.about24.(2021·青海·统考)The story happened ______ the evening of May 22.A.at B.in C.to D.on25.(2021·广西崇左·统考)My school starts _____ eight o'clock _____ the morning.A.in; at B.at; in C.at; on26.(2021·江苏南通·统考)They talked ________ their plans ________ the summer holiday________ Monday.A.about; for; on B.to; for; in C.with; of; on二、选词填空27.(2016·全国)从下列方框中选词填空,每个词或词组只能用一次(1)I often play sports _______my friends in the afternoon.(2)My father goes to work_____8:00.(3)Mike would like to have an egg _____breakfast.(4)I often go to school _____bike.(5)I like apples. What ______you?28.(2018秋·全国·五年级统考期末)选择合适的词语,填在空白处1. —Where were you ________________?—London.2. I waited ______________my friend.3. Hurry _______________, Mike. The bus is coming.4. I talked ________________ my teacher.5. —When did you come ________?— Yesterday.(2022秋·湖北荆门·六年级统考期末)29.What do you often do _______ the weekend?30.There's a tree _______ front of my house.31.Miss Lee is waiting _______ a bus.32.He's _______ Australia.33.We are going to meet _______ 3:40 p.m.34.(2018·全国)用at,on,to,like,for,in front of,from填空。
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中考英语总复习真题介词汇编一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
5.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and welearned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
6.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
7.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
8.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。
——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。
A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.而不是。
分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
注意instead of的词义和用法。
9.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,看,有一只可爱的鸟。
——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房,亚历克斯。
across穿过;越过,只从物体的表面穿过;through穿过,指从物体的内部穿过;above在……上面;under在……下面。
根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房,鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。
故用through。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
弄清所给介词用法,根据上下文的联系,确定所使用的介词。
10.The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.A. throughB. acrossC. past【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。
through 通过,穿过,一般指在…空间里穿过;across 通过,跨过,一般指物体的表面穿过;past 过了,可用来指时间/数量。
阳光穿过窗户的内部,所以用through,故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
11.It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:对我们而言,在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。
of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。
It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
12.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自,B. in public在公共场合,C.in space 在太空,根据题意和常识星星是在太空中,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
13.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
14.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。