AWL学术英语词汇表
AWL英语学术词汇表
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyse*analysed*analyser*analysers*analyses*analysing*analysis*analyst*analysts*analytic*analytical*analytically *analyze*analyzed*analyzes*analyzing approach*approachable *approached *approaches economy*economic*economical*economically*economics*economies*economist*economists*uneconomicalenvironment*environmental*environmentalist*environmentalists*environmentally*environmentsestablish*disestablish*disestablished*disestablishes*disestablishinglegislate*legislated*legislates*legislating*legislation*legislative*legislator*legislators*legislaturemajor*majorities*majoritymethod*methodical*methodological*methodologies*methodology*methodsoccur*occurred*approaching*unapproachable area*areasassess*assessable*assessed*assesses*assessing*assessment*assessments*reassess*reassessed*reassessing*reassessment *unassessed assume*assumed*assumes*assuming*assumption*assumptions *disestablishment*established*establishes*establishing*establishment*establishmentsestimate*estimated*estimates*estimating*estimation*estimations*over-estimate*overestimate*overestimated*overestimates*overestimating*underestimate*underestimated*underestimates*underestimatingevident*occurrence*occurrences*occurring*occurs*reoccur*reoccurred*reoccurring*reoccurspercent*percentage*percentagesperiod*periodic*periodical*periodically*periodicals*periodspolicy*policiesprinciple*principled*principlesauthority*authoritative*authorities available*availability*unavailable benefit*beneficial*beneficiary*beneficiaries*benefited*benefiting*benefits concept*conception*concepts*conceptual*conceptualisation *conceptualise*conceptualised *conceptualises *conceptualising *evidenced*evidence*evidential*evidentlyexport*exported*exporter*exporters*exporting*exportsfactor*factored*factoring*factorsfinance*financed*finances*financial*financially*financier*financiers*financing*unprincipledproceed*procedural*procedure*procedures*proceeded*proceeding*proceedings*proceedsprocess*processed*processes*processingrequire*required*requirement*requirements*requires*requiringresearch*researched*researcher*conceptually consist*consisted*consistency*consistent*consistently*consisting*consists*inconsistencies *inconsistency *inconsistent constitute*constituencies *constituency *constituent*constituents*constituted*constitutes*constituting*constitution*constitutions *constitutional formula*formulae*formulas*formulate*formulated*formulating*formulation*formulations*reformulate*reformulated*reformulating*reformulation*reformulationsfunction*functional*functionally*functioned*functioning*functionsidentify*identifiable*identification*researchers*researches*researchingrespond*responded*respondent*respondents*responding*responds*response*responses*responsive*responsiveness*unresponsiverole*rolessection*sectioned*sectioning*sectionssector*sectors*constitutionally *constitutive*unconstitutional context*contexts*contextual*contextualise*contextualised *contextualising *uncontextualised *contextualize*contextualized *contextualizing *uncontextualized contract*contracted*contracting*contractor*contractors*contracts create*created *identified*identifies*identifying*identities*identity*unidentifiableincome*incomesindicate*indicated*indicates*indicating*indication*indications*indicative*indicator*indicatorsindividual*individualised*individuality*individualism*individualistsignificant*insignificant*insignificantly*significance*significantly*signified*signifies*signify*signifyingsimilar*dissimilar*similarities*similarity*similarlysource*sourced*sources*sourcingspecific*specifically*specification*specifications*creates*creating *creation *creations *creative *creatively *creativity *creator*creators *recreate *recreated *recreates *recreating data define*definable *defined*defines*defining *definition *definitions *redefine *individualists*individualistic*individually*individualsinterpret*interpretation*interpretations*interpretative*interpreted*interpreting*interpretive*interprets*misinterpret*misinterpretation*misinterpretations*misinterpreted*misinterpreting*misinterprets*reinterpret*reinterpreted*reinterprets*reinterpreting*specificity*specificsstructure*restructure*restructured*restructures*restructuring*structural*structurally*structured*structures*structuring*unstructuredtheory*theoretical*theoretically*theories*theorist*theoristsvary*invariable*invariably*redefined*redefines*redefining *undefined derive*derivation*derivations *derivative*derivatives *derived*derives*deriving distribute*distributed *distributing *distribution *distributional *distributions *distributive *distributor *distributors *redistribute *reinterpretation*reinterpretationsinvolve*involved*involvement*involves*involving*uninvolvedissue*issued*issues*issuinglabour*labor*labored*labors*laboured*labouring*labourslegal*illegal*illegality*variability*variable*variables*variably*variance*variant*variants*variation*variations*varied*varies*varying*redistributed *redistributes *redistributing *redistribution *illegally *legality *legallySublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve*achievable *achieved*achievement *achievements *achieves*achieving acquire*acquired*acquires*acquiring*acquisition*acquisitions administrate *administrates distinct*distinction*distinctions*distinctive*distinctively*distinctly*indistinct*indistinctlyelement*elementsequate*equated*equates*equating*equationparticipate*participant*participants*participated*participates*participating*participation*participatoryperceive*perceived*perceives*perceiving*perception*perceptionspositive*administration *administrations *administrative *administratively *administrator *administrators affect*affected*affecting*affective*affectively*affects*unaffected appropriate*appropriacy*appropriately *appropriateness *inappropriacy *inappropriate *inappropriately aspect*aspects *equationsevaluate*evaluated*evaluates*evaluating*evaluation*evaluations*evaluative*re-evaluate*re-evaluated*re-evaluates*re-evaluating*re-evaluationfeature*featured*features*featuringfinal*finalise*finalised*finalises*finalising*positivelypotential*potentiallyprevious*previouslyprimary*primarilypurchase*purchased*purchaser*purchasers*purchases*purchasingrange*ranged*ranges*rangingregion*regional*regionally*regionsregulateassist*assistance*assistant*assistants*assisted*assisting*assists*unassisted category*categories*categorisation *categorise*categorised *categorises *categorising *categorization *categorized *categorizes *categorizing chapter*chapters commission *finalize*finalized*finalizes*finalizing*finality*finally*finalsfocus*focused*focuses*focusing*focussed*focussing*refocus*refocused*refocuses*refocusing*refocussed*refocusses*refocussingimpact*impacted*deregulated*deregulates*deregulating*deregulation*regulated*regulates*regulating*regulation*regulations*regulator*regulators*regulatory*unregulatedrelevant*irrelevance*irrelevant*relevancereside*resided*residence*resident*residential*commissioned *commissioner *commissioners *commissioning *commissions community*communities complex*complexities *complexity compute*computation *computational *computations *computable*computer*computed*computerised *computers*computing conclude*concluded *impacting*impactsinjure*injured*injures*injuries*injuring*injury*uninjuredinstitute*instituted*institutes*instituting*institution*institutional*institutionalise*institutionalised*institutionalises*institutionalising*institutionalized*institutionalizes*institutionalizing*residents*resides*residingresource*resourced*resourceful*resources*resourcing*unresourceful*under-resourcedrestrict*restricted*restricting*restriction*restrictions*restrictive*restrictively*restricts*unrestricted*unrestrictivesecure*insecure*concludes*concluding*conclusion*conclusions *conclusive*conclusively *inconclusive *inconclusively conduct*conducted*conducting*conducts consequent*consequence *consequences *consequently construct*constructed *constructing *construction *constructions *constructive *institutionally*institutionsinvest*invested*investing*investment*investments*investor*investors*invests*reinvest*reinvested*reinvesting*reinvestment*reinvestsitem*itemisation*itemise*itemised*itemises*itemising*items*insecurities*insecurity*secured*securely*secures*securing*securities*securityseek*seeking*seeks*soughtselect*selected*selecting*selection*selections*selective*selectively*selector*selectors*selects*constructs*reconstruct *reconstructed *reconstructing *reconstruction *reconstructs consume*consumed*consumer*consumers*consumes*consuming*consumption credit*credited*crediting*creditor*creditors*credits culture*cultural*culturally journal*journalsmaintain*maintained*maintaining*maintains*maintenancenormal*abnormal*abnormally*normalisation*normalise*normalised*normalises*normalising*normalization*normalize*normalized*normalizes*normalizing*normality*normallysite*sitesstrategy*strategic*strategies*strategically*strategist*strategistssurvey*surveyed*surveying*surveystext*texts*textualtradition*non-traditional*traditional*traditionalist*traditionally*traditionstransfer*cultured *cultures *uncultured design*designed *designer *designers *designing *designs obtain*obtainable*obtained*obtaining*obtains*unobtainable*transferable*transference*transferred*transferring*transfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternative*alternatively *alternatives circumstance *circumstances comment*commentaries *commentary *commentator *commentators *commented emphasis*emphasise*emphasised*emphasising*emphasize*emphasized*emphasizes*emphasizing*emphatic*emphaticallyensurephilosophy*philosopher*philosophers*philosophical*philosophically*philosophies*philosophise*philosophised*philosophises*philosophising*philosophize*commenting *comments compensate*compensated *compensates *compensating *compensation *compensations *compensatory component*componentry *components consent*consensus*consented*consenting*consents considerable*considerably constant*constancy*constantly *ensured*ensures*ensuringexclude*excluded*excludes*excluding*exclusion*exclusionary*exclusionist*exclusions*exclusive*exclusivelyframework*frameworksfund*funded*funder*funders*funding*fundsillustrate*philosophized*philosophizes*philosophizingphysical*physicallyproportion*disproportion*disproportionate*disproportionately*proportional*proportionally*proportionate*proportionately*proportionspublish*published*publisher*publishers*publishes*publishing*unpublishedreact*constants*inconstancy *inconstantly constrain*constrained*constraining *constrains*constraint*constraints*unconstrained contribute*contributed*contributes*contributing *contribution*contributions *contributor*contributors convene*convention*convenes *convened *illustrated*illustrates*illustrating*illustration*illustrations*illustrativeimmigrate*immigrant*immigrants*immigrated*immigrates*immigrating*immigrationimply*implied*implies*implyinginitial*initiallyinstance*instancesinteract*reacted*reacts*reacting*reaction*reactionaries*reactionary*reactions*reactive*reactivate*reactivation*reactor*reactorsregister*deregister*deregistered*deregistering*deregisters*deregistration*registered*registering*registers*registration*convening*conventional *conventionally *conventions *unconventional coordinate*coordinated*coordinates*coordinating *coordination *coordinator*coordinators *co-ordinate*co-ordinated *co-ordinates *co-ordinating *co-ordination *co-ordinator *co-ordinators core*cores*coring *interacted*interacting*interaction*interactions*interactive*interactively*interactsjustify*justifiable*justifiably*justification*justifications*justified*justifies*justifying*unjustifiedlayer*layered*layering*layerslink*linkagerely*reliability*reliable*reliably*reliance*reliant*relied*relies*relying*unreliableremove*removable*removal*removals*removed*removes*removingscheme*schematic*schematically*schemed*schemes*cored corporate*corporates*corporation*corporations correspond*corresponded *correspondence *corresponding *correspondingly *corresponds criteria*criterion deduce*deduced*deduces*deducing*deduction*deductions demonstrate*demonstrable *demonstrably *linkages*linked*linking*linkslocate*located*locating*location*locations*relocate*relocated*relocates*relocating*relocationmaximise*max*maximised*maximises*maximising*maximisation*maximize*maximized*schemingsequence*sequenced*sequences*sequencing*sequential*sequentiallysex*sexes*sexism*sexual*sexuality*sexuallyshift*shifted*shifting*shiftsspecify*specifiable*specified*specifies*specifying*demonstrated *demonstrates *demonstrating *demonstration *demonstrations *demonstrative *demonstratively *demonstrator *demonstrators document*documentation *documented*documenting *documents dominate*dominance*dominant*dominated*dominates*dominating*domination *maximizes*maximizing*maximization*maximumminor*minorities*minority*minorsnegate*negative*negated*negates*negating*negatively*negativesoutcome*outcomespartner*partners*partnership*partnerships*unspecifiedsufficient*sufficiency*insufficient*insufficiently*sufficientlytask*taskstechnical*technicallytechnique*techniquestechnology*technological*technologicallyvalid*invalidate*invalidity*validate*validated*validating*validation*validity*validlyvolume*volumes*vol Sublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccess*accessed*accesses*accessibility *accessible *accessing*inaccessible adequate*adequacy*adequately *inadequacies *inadequacy *inadequate *inadequately annual error*erroneous*erroneously*errorsethnic*ethnicitygoal*goalsgrant*granted*granting*grantshencehypothesis*hypothesesparallel*paralleled*parallelled*parallelling*parallels*unparalleledparameter*parametersphase*phased*phases*phasingpredict*predictability*predictable*annually apparent*apparently approximate*approximated *approximately *approximates *approximating *approximation *approximations attitude*attitudes attribute*attributable*attributed*attributes*attributing*attribution civilcode*coded*codes *hypothesise*hypothesised*hypothesises*hypothesising*hypothesize*hypothesized*hypothesizes*hypothesizing*hypothetical*hypotheticallyimplement*implementation*implemented*implementing*implementsimplicate*implicated*implicates*implicating*implication*implicationsimpose*predictably*predicted*predicting*prediction*predictions*predicts*unpredictability*unpredictableprincipal*principallypriorprofessional*professionally*professionals*professionalismproject*projected*projecting*projection*projections*projectspromote*codingcommit*commitment*commitments*commits*committed*committing communicate*communicable*communicated *communicates*communicating *communication *communications *communicative *communicatively *uncommunicative concentrate*concentrated*concentrates*concentrating*concentration *imposed*imposes*imposing*impositionintegrate*integrated*integrates*integrating*integrationinternal*internalise*internalised*internalises*internalising*internalize*internalized*internalizes*internalizing*internallyinvestigate*investigated*investigates*promoted*promoter*promoters*promotes*promoting*promotion*promotionsregime*regimesresolve*resolution*resolved*resolves*resolving*unresolvedretain*retained*retaining*retainer*retainers*retains*retentionconfer*conference *conferences *conferred *conferring *confers contrast*contrasted *contrasting *contrastive *contrasts cycle*cycled*cycles*cyclic*cyclical*cycling debate*debatable *debated*debates*debating *investigating*investigation*investigations*investigative*investigator*investigatorsjob*jobslabel*labeled*labeling*labelled*labelling*labelsmechanism*mechanismsobvious*obviouslyoccupy*occupancy*occupant*occupants*retentiveseriesstatistic*statistician*statisticians*statistical*statistically*statisticsstatusstress*stressed*stresses*stressful*stressing*unstressedsubsequent*subsequentlysum*summation*summed*summing*sumsdespite dimension*dimensional*dimensions*multidimensional domestic*domestically*domesticate*domesticated*domesticating*domestics emerge*emerged*emergence*emergent*emerges*emerging *occupation*occupational*occupations*occupied*occupier*occupiers*occupies*occupyingoption*optional*optionsoutput*outputsoverallsummary*summaries*summarise*summarised*summarises*summarising*summarisation*summarisations*summarization*summarizations*summarize*summarized*summarizes*summarizingundertake*undertaken*undertakes*undertaking*undertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademy expand orient*academia*academic*academically *academics*academies adjust*adjusted*adjusting*adjustment *adjustments *adjusts*readjust*readjusted*readjusting *readjustment *readjustments *readjusts alter*alterable*alteration*alterations*altered *expanded*expanding*expands*expansion*expansionism*expansiveexpose*exposed*exposes*exposing*exposure*exposuresexternal*externalisation*externalise*externalised*externalises*externalising*externality*externalization*externalize*externalized*orientate*orientated*orientates*orientation*orientating*oriented*orienting*orients*reorient*reorientationperspective*perspectivesprecise*imprecise*precisely*precisionprime*primacypsychology*psychological*psychologically*psychologist*altering*alternate*alternating *alters*unalterable *unaltered amend*amended*amending*amendment *amendments *amends aware*awareness *unaware capacity*capacities*incapacitate *incapacitated challenge*challenged *challenger *externalizes*externalizing*externallyfacilitate*facilitated*facilitates*facilities*facilitating*facilitation*facilitator*facilitators*facilityfundamental*fundamentallygenerate*generated*generates*generatinggeneration*generationsimage*imagery*psychologistspursue*pursued*pursues*pursuing*pursuit*pursuitsratio* ratiosreject*rejected*rejecting*rejection*rejects*rejectionsrevenue*revenuesstable*instability*stabilisation*stabilise*stabilised*challengers *challenges *challenging clause*clauses compound*compounded *compounding *compounds conflict*conflicted*conflicting *conflicts consult*consultancy *consultant*consultants *consultation *consultations *consultative *consulted*consults *imagesliberal*liberalise*liberalism*liberalisation*liberalised*liberalises*liberalising*liberalization*liberalize*liberalized*liberalizes*liberalizing*liberate*liberated*liberates*liberation*liberations*liberating*liberator*liberators*liberally*stabilises*stabilising*stabilization*stabilize*stabilized*stabilizes*stabilizing*stability*unstablestyle*styled*styles*styling*stylish*stylise*stylised*stylises*stylising*stylize*stylized*stylizes*stylizing*consulting contact*contactable *contacted*contacting *contacts decline*declined*declines*declining discrete*discretely*discretion *discretionary *indiscrete*indiscretion draft*drafted*drafting*drafts*redraft*redrafted *liberalslicence*licences*license*licensed*licensing*licenses*unlicensedlogic*illogical*illogically*logical*logically*logician*logiciansmargin*marginal*marginally*marginsmedical*medicallymentalsubstitute*substituted*substitutes*substituting*substitutionsustain*sustainable*sustainability*sustained*sustaining*sustains*sustenance*unsustainablesymbol*symbolic*symbolically*symbolise*symbolises*symbolised*symbolising*symbolism*symbolize*redrafting*redrafts enable*enabled*enables*enabling energy*energetic*energetically *energies enforce*enforced*enforcement *enforces*enforcing entity*entities equivalent*equivalence evolve*evolution*evolved *mentality*mentallymodify*modification*modifications*modified*modifies*modifying*unmodifiedmonitor*monitored*monitoring*monitors*unmonitorednetwork*networked*networking*networksnotion*notionsobjective*objectively*symbolized*symbolizes*symbolizing*symbolstarget*targeted*targeting*targetstransit*transited*transiting*transition*transitional*transitions*transitory*transitstrend*trendsversion*versionswelfarewhe*evolving*evolves*evolutionary*evolutionist*evolutionists*objectivity Sublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstract*abstraction*abstractions *abstractly*abstracts accurate*accuracy*accurately*inaccuracy*inaccuracies *inaccurate acknowledge*acknowledged *acknowledges *acknowledging enhance*enhanced*enhancement*enhances*enhancingestate*estatesexceed*exceeded*exceeding*exceedsexpert*expertise*expertly*expertsneutral*neutralisation*neutralise*neutralised*neutralises*neutralising*neutrality*neutralization*neutralize*neutralized*neutralizes*neutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecede*acknowledgement *acknowledgements aggregate*aggregated*aggregates*aggregating*aggregation allocate*allocated*allocates*allocating*allocation*allocations assign*assigned*assigning*assignment*assignments*assigns*reassign*reassigned*reassigning explicit*explicitlyfederal*federation*federationsfee*feesflexible*flexibility*inflexible*inflexibilityfurthermoregender*gendersignorant*ignorance*ignore*ignored*ignores*ignoringincentive*incentives*preceded*precedence*precedent*precedes*preceding*unprecedentedpresume*presumably*presumed*presumes*presuming*presumption*presumptions*presumptuousrational*irrational*rationalisation*rationalisations*rationalise*rationalised*rationalises*rationalising*reassigns *unassigned attach*attached*attaches*attaching *attachment *attachments *unattached author*authored*authoring *authors*authorship bond*bonded*bonding*bonds brief*brevity*briefed*briefing incidence*incident*incidentally*incidentsincorporate*incorporated*incorporates*incorporating*incorporationindex*indexed*indexes*indexinginhibit*inhibited*inhibiting*inhibition*inhibitions*inhibitsinitiate*initiated*initiates*rationalism*rationality*rationalization*rationalizations*rationalize*rationalized*rationalizes*rationallyrecover*recoverable*recovered*recovering*recovers*recoveryreveal*revealed*revealing*reveals*revelation*revelationsscopesubsidy。
AWL词汇列表-表格版
Sublist 8六级核心词汇2000 一.名词hospitality n.友好好客pastime n. 消遣，娱乐revenue n. 税收，岁入routine 常规，惯例，例行公事scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n.稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction 处理，办理，交易trend n. 倾向，趋势transition n. 过渡，转变variation n. 变化，变动U1warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement承认感谢致谢pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权)prestige n. 威信，威望prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率reflection n. 反映，表现recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出 reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏,预订illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation (法律上或道义上)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑distinction n. 区分辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony 与…协调一致，和谐二．形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可模糊的ambitious α.有雄心有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α实况报道compact a. 紧凑的小巧的competitive a.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面像样的还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的fake a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的爱想象的inaccessible a.达不到的，难以接近inadequate 不充分的不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的Intrinsic a. 固有本质的内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的不能代替的literal a.文字的字面的逐字逐句U1 massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a.言行自然而天真质朴的negligible a.可忽略微不足道的notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉obedient a.服从的顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得三．动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge 对…表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire(靠己能力努力行为)获得afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign 分派，指派(职务，任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增加enroll 使成为……的成员，注册evoke v. 引起，唤起immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 征税，把…强加于induce v. 劝诱，诱导indulge v. 纵容，放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释，说明jeopardize v. 危及，损坏linger逗留徘徊留恋迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对…做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. *permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe指示规定，处方开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, refute 证明…不对(错误的)驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒rescue v. 营救，救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume v. 重新开始，继续revenge v. 报仇，报复scan v. 细察，审视scrape v. 剥下，刮下scratch v. 抓，搔U1shrink v. 收缩，减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶，引导strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订，订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决，处理tempt v. 引诱，劝诱terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递verify v. 证实，证明view v. 视为，看做wreck v. (船只)失事四．副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地以前，从前increasingly 日益越来越多地inevitably 必然地不可避免地intentionally 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly表面上，外表上地presumably大概可能，据推测simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously自发地自然产生startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地五、短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，……得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth.讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是，发生see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abolish vt.废除，取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到四级核心词汇表1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动滑落n滑动滑面幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt运输运送n运输运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的暖和的；温柔的味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进U132.absolute a. 绝对的无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的极端的n.极端过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的私人的；亲自的114. personnel n.总称人员员工人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a.酸的尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的突出的显著的129. export n. 出口（物v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把..加强(on)；采用利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视视频a.电视的录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇奇迹v.想知道对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题发行（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的如一的158. continuous a. 继续的连续不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a 爆炸的极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render解释比较长可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的抗...的耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v.（使聚集n.焦点中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮准备设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt.认出发现玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a.中等的适中的n.媒介物240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with成为一体合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a.老练的很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备设施便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的牢固的实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n.风险投资项目v冒险取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于让出放弃n产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300.tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a (with, to可比较类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n.负责人校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担着手做同意答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n进入入口处参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者主办者vt.发起主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近接近n.途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许同意vi (to)准许同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500.participate v. (in)参与，参加 U1 501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于 U1524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689 .hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此What is the Academic Word List?The AWL is a list of words which appear with high frequency in English-language academic texts. The list was compiled by Averil Coxhead at the Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.The list contains 570 word families and is divided into 10 sublists. Sublist 1 consists of the 60 most common words in the AWL. Sublist 2 contains the next most frequently used words and so on. Each sublist contains 60 word families, except for sublist 10, which contains 30.To find these words, an analysis was done of academic journals, textbooks, course workbooks, lab manuals, and course notes.The list was compiled following an analysis of over 3,500,000 words of text.The words selected for the AWL are words which occur frequently in a range of academic subjects, including the Arts (including history, psychology, sociology, etc.), Commerce (including economics, marketing, management, etc.), Law and the Sciences (including biology, computer science, mathematics, etc.). This means that the AWL is useful to all second-language learners who wish to study in an English-speaking institution no matter what their field of study. The AWL does not, however, include technical words which are specific to a given field. Nor does it contain words which are of general use and very high frequency.Why should I learn it?You will need to know this vocabulary if you want to study in an English-speaking college or university. In fact, because these words are so common, they are even useful to those who do not plan to go on to post-secondary study in English. These are words that you will frequently see in newspapers, magazines, and novels, and hear on television, movies or in conversation.If you know the General Service List, or GSL, which is considered to contain the 2,000 most important words in basic English, and then learn the AWL, your understanding of the vocabulary found in academic texts will increase by 10%. This is important, because research shows that “If, instead of learning the Academic Word List, the learner had moved on to the third 1,000 most frequent words, instead of an additional 10% coverage there would only have been 4.3% extra coverage.”Nation, P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pressonline resources：/index.htm。
AWL英语学术词汇表
AWL英语学术词汇表(1)《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word Lis t, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wellingto n, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。
《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。
Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproached economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablisheslegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccurapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailablebenefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersoccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedconceptualisingconceptually 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contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatefinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationcreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistribute redistributed redistributes redistributing redistribution illegality illegally legality legallySublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacy distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregioninappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictscomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorsinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizedunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionalcredits cultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigningdesignsnormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsenting emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcoredcorporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominance layerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvaliddominant dominated dominates dominating dominationoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributable errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitmentscommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclesimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingcycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemerging mechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjust expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivesreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflicting externalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitionenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitytransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstractsaccurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocates enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructpresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizing。
AWL英语学术词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessment economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatinglegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentageassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedpercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreatereformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretingresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredrecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve distinct participateachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisteddistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityconductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigninginvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainableseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstraining emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativephilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspond immigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotescommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。
AWL学术英语词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishlegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesapproachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationscreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistributingredistributionlegally Sublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministratively distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviousadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalitypreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedassistingassistsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communityfinallyfinalsfocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulcommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiesinconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalsecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistsconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscredits cultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigningdesignsabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainablesurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory component emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributeexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorcontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterionjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallydeducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocumentsrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaldominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationnegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipstechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequate errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributes grantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicatephasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitmentscommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicativeimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedconcentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconfers contrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrasts cyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcycling debateinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumdebatabledebateddebatesdebating despitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemerging occupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealteration expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimagepsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisechallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallystabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitysubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolvesmentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregate enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attachattachedfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapability incorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisesincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operatesco-operationco-operativeco-operatively discriminatediscriminateddiscriminatesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturerlecturerssubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportationtransported。
AWL学术英语词汇表
之欧侯瑞魂创作《英语经常使用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最经常使用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变更形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为罕见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically nalyze analyzed analyzes analyzingapproach approachable approached approaches approaching approachable area areasassess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessm assessments reassess reassessed reassessing reassessmen unassessedassume assumed assumes assuming assumption assumpti authority authoritative authorities available availability unavailab benefit beneficial beneficiary beneficiaries benefited benefit benefitsconcept conception concepts conceptual conceptualisation eptualise conceptualised conceptualises conceptualising concept consist consisted consistency consistent consistently consist consists inconsistencies inconsistency inconsistentconstitute constituencies constituency constituent constituents nstituted constitutes constituting constitution constitutions itutional constitutionally constitutive unconstitutionalcontext contexts contextual contextualise contextualised con alising uncontextualised contextualize contextualized contextualiz uncontextualizedcontract contracted contracting contractor contractors contra create created creates creating creation creations cr e creatively creativity creator creators recreate rec d recreates recreatingdata define definable defined defines defining definition nitions redefine redefined redefines redefining undefined derive derivation derivations derivative derivatives derived derives derivingdistribute distributed distributing distribution distributional dis ons distributive distributor distributors redistribute redistrib redistributes redistributing redistributionSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve achievable achieved achievement achievements achieves achievingacquire acquired acquires acquiring acquisition acqui sitionsadministrate administrates administration administrations a dministrative administratively administrator administratorsaffect affected affecting affective affectively affects unaffectedappropriate appropriacy appropriately appropriateness inap propriacy inappropriate inappropriatelyaspect aspects assist assistance assistant assistants assisted assisting assists unassistedcategory categories categorisation categorise categorised categorises categorising categorization categorized categorizes categorizing chapter chapterscommission commissioned commissioner commissioners co mmissioning commissions community communitiescomplex complexities complexitycompute computation computational computations computa ble computer computed computerised computers c omputingconclude concluded concludes concluding conclusion conclusions conclusive conclusively inconclusive inconclu sively conduct conducted conducting conductsconsequent consequence consequences consequentlyconstruct constructed constructing construction construction s constructive constructs reconstruct reconstructed reconstructing reconstruction reconstructsconsume consumed consumer consumers consumes consuming consumptioncredit credited crediting creditor creditors credits culture cultural culturally cultured cultures unculture ddesign designed designer designers designing desig ns distinct ct equate evaluat ative feature final zes focus efocus impact injure institute nalise itution invest i itemjou maintai abn tySublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternative alternatively alternatives circumstance circumstances comment commentaries commentary commentator commentators commented commenting comments compensate compensated co ates compensating compensation compensations compensatory component componentry componentsconsent consensus consent consenting consents considerable considerablyconstant constancy constantly constants inconstancy inco yconstrain constrained constraining constrains constraint co ts unconstrainedcontribute contributed contributes contributing contributionutions contributor contributorsconvene convention convenes convened convening c onal conventionally conventions unconventionalcoordinate coordinated coordinates coordinating coordination dinator coordinators co-ordinate coordinated coordinates coordinating coordination inator coordinators core cores coring coredcorporate corporates corporation corporationscorrespond corresponded correspondence corresponding correspo y corresponds criteria criteriondeduce deduced deduces deducing deduction deductions demonstrate demonstrable demonstrably demonstrated demonstr demonstrating demonstration demonstrations demonstrative nstratively demonstrator demonstratorsdocument documentation documented documenting documents dominate dominance dominant dominated dominates domin dominationSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccess accessed accesses accessibility accessible accessing inaccessibleadequate adequacy adequately inadequacies inadequacy inadequate inadequately annual annuallyapparent apparentlyapproximate approximated approximately approximates a pproximating approximation approximations attitude attitudes attribute attributable attributed attributes attributing attribution civilcode coded codes codingcommit commitment commitments commits committed committingcommunicate communicable communicated communicates communicating communication communications communicati ve communicatively uncommunicativeconcentrate concentrated concentrates concentrating co ncentration confer conference conferences conferred con ferring confers error goal hencehy h sizing impleme implicate ns impos integrate ernalise alized investiga nvestiga label mechan occupy alcontrast contrasted contrasting contrastive contrastscycle cycled cycles cyclic cyclical cyclingdebate debatable debated debates debating despitedimension dimensional dimensions multidimensionaldomestic domestically domesticate domesticated domesticating domesticsemerge emerged emergence emergent emergesemergingoccupyin Sublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademy academia academic academically academics academiesadjust adjusted adjusting adjustment adjustments adjusts readjust readjusted readjusting readjust ment readjustments readjustsalter alterable alteration alterations altered alt ering alternate alternating alters unalterable unalteredamend amended amending amendment amendments amends aware awareness unawarecapacity capacities incapacitate incapacitatedchallenge challenged challenger challengers challeng es challenging clause clausescompound compounded compounding compoundsconflict conflicted conflicting conflictsconsult consultancy consultant consultants consultati on consultations consultative consulted consults consultingcontact contactable contacted contacting contacts decline declined declines decliningdiscrete discretely discretion discretionary indiscrete indiscretiondraft drafted drafting drafts redraft redrafted redrafting redraftsenable enabled enables enablingenergy energetic energetically energiesenforce enforced enforcement enforces enforcing entity entities equivalent equivalenceevolve evolution evolved evolving evolves evo lutionary evolutionist evolutionists expand pansive ex external externali exter facilitate facilitat generate generation liberal libera rated berally licence logic margin mental modify d monitor network objectiveSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstract abstraction abstractions abstractly abst ractsaccurate accuracy accurately inaccuracy inaccur enhance estate es expert exacies inaccurateacknowledge acknowledged acknowledges acknowled ging acknowledgement acknowledgementsaggregate aggregated aggregates aggregating aggregationallocate allocated allocates allocating allocation allocationsassign assigned assigning assignment assignm ents assigns reassign reassigned reassigning reassigns unassignedattach attached attaches attaching attachment attachments unattachedauthor authored authoring authors authorship bond bonded bonding bondsbrief brevity briefed briefing briefly briefs capable capabilities capability incapablecite citation citations cited citing cites cooperate cooperated cooperates cooperating c ooperation cooperative cooperatively co-operate cooperated cooperates cooperation co operative cooperativelydiscriminate discriminated discriminates discriminating discrimination display displayed displaying displ aysdiverse diversely diversification diversified dive rsifies diversify diversifying diversitydomain domains edit edited editing editioneditions editor editorial editorials editors edits explicit e flexible fl ignorant i incentive incorporate index ind inhibit inh initiate in initiative instruct in ctive inst intelligent lecture le migrate migration ministry m motivate vations mSublist 7 of the Academic Word Listadapt adaptability adaptable adaptation adaptations ad apted adapting adaptive adapts adult adulthood adults advocate advocacy advocated advocates advocatingaid aided aiding aids unaidedchannel channelled channelling channelschemical chemically chemicals classic classical classics comprehensive comprehensively comprise comprised comprises comprisingconfirm confirmation confirmed confirming confirmscontrary contrarilyconvert conversion conversions converted convertible c onverting converts couple coupled coupling couplesdecade decadesdefinite definitely definitive indefinite indefinitelydeny deniable denial denials denied denies de nying undeniable e e fi fo g g h id in in in is m pdifferentiate differentiated differentiates differentiating differen tiation dispose disposable disposal disposed disposes disposing dynamic dynamically dynamicseliminate eliminated eliminates eliminating eliminationempirical empirically empiricismSublist 8 of the Academic Word Listabandon abandoned abandoning abandonment abandons accompany accompanied accompanies accompaniment accompa unaccompaniedaccumulate accumulated accumulating accumulation accumulate ambiguous ambiguities ambiguity unambiguous unambiguously append appendix appended appends appending appendice endixesappreciate appreciable appreciably appreciated appreciates ng appreciation unappreciated arbitrary arbitrariness arbitrarily automate automatic automated automates automating aut automation bias biased biases biasing unbiasedchart charted charting charts unchartedclarify clarification clarified clarifies clarifying claritycommo ommoditiescomplement complementary complemented complementing comp conform conformable conformability conformance conformation med conforming conformist conformists conformity conform nconformist nonconformists nonconformity non-conformist non-conformists non-conformity contemporary contemporariescontradict contradicted contradicting contradiction contradictions dictory contradicts crucial crucially currency currenciesdenote denotation denotations denoted denotes denotin Sublist 9 of the Academic Word Listaccommodate accommodated accommodates accommodatingaccommodation analogy analogies analogous anticipate anticipated anticipates anticipating anticipation unanticipatedassure assurance assurances assured assuredly as sures assuringattain attainable attained attaining attainment attainm ents attains unattainable behalfbulk bulkycease ceased ceaseless ceases ceasing dim hed dur e fou inhe inte macoherent coherence coherently incoherent incoherentlycoincide coincided coincides coinciding coincidence c oincidences coincident coincidentalcommence commenced commences commencement comme ncing recommences recommenced recommencingcompatible compatibility incompatibility incompatible concurrentconcurrentlyconfine confined confines confining unconfinedcontroversy controversies controversial controversially unco ntroversial converse conversely device devicesdevote devoted devotedly devotes devoting devotion devotions me mili m m mu nor pasSublist 10 of the Academic Word Listadjacentalbeit assemble assembled assembles assemblies assembling collapsed collapses collapsible collapsingcolleague colleagues compile compilation compilations compiledlingconceive conceivable conceivably conceived conceives conc ble inconceivablyconvince convinced convinces convincing convincingly unco。
AWL学术英语词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzes economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishlegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimatemethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefits conceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactors financefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequire requiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontracts createcreatedcreatesidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableineinesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurecreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating data definedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingrestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvarianceredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalityvariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistribution legally Sublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministrator distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelements equateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryadministratorsaffectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffectedappropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriatelyaspect aspects assist assistance assistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassistedcategoryevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters missionmissionedmissionermissionersmissioningmissions munitymunitiesplexplexitiesplexitypute focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulputationputationalputationsputableputerputedputerisedputersputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconductingconductsuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsunder-resourcedrestrict restrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurity seekseekingseeksconsequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitems journaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenance normalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisesought selectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextscreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscredits culture culturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigningdesignsnormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstance circumstances emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalmentmentariesmentarymentatormentatorsmentedmentingments pensatepensatedpensatespensatingpensationpensationspensatory ponentponentryponentsconsentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexclude excludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionateproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublish publisheconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributorsfundedfunderfundersfundingfunds illustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigration implyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringconveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductionlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingdeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominatedmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximum minor minoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoute outes partnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechntechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidatedominates dominating dominationinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidly volumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequate adequacyadequatelyinadequacies errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoal goals grant grantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesisparallelparalleparalleparalleparalleunparaparameterphasedphasesphasininadequacyinadequateinadequatelyannualannuallyapparentapparently approximate approximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitude attitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodeshypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplications imposepredictpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicpredicunpredunpredprincipalprincippriorprofessionaprofesprofesprofesprojectprojecprojecprojecprojeccodingmit mitmentmitmentsmitsmittedmittingmunicatemunicablemunicatedmunicatesmunicatingmunicationmunicationsmunicativemunicativelyunmunicativeconcentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration confer conferenceconferencesimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatingprojecpromotepromopromopromopromopromopromopromoregimeregimeresolveresoluresolveresolveresolviunresoretain rretainiretaineretaineretainsconferredconferringconfers contrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrasts cyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcycling debatedebatabledebateddebatesdebating despite dimensiondimensionaldimensionsinvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationretentiretentiseries statisticstatististatististatististatististatististressestressestressfstressiunstresubsequentsubseqsumsummsummsummsumssummarysummmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummsummundertakeundertundertundertSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademically expandexpandedexpandingexpandsorientorientateorientatedorientatesacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternatingexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging facilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberal liberaliseliberalismpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationclauseclauses poundpoundedpoundingpounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactableliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicensestabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutescontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enablelicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationsubstitutingsubstitution sustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolsenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolvesevolutionarymodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitytargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfare wheevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregate enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingnevertheless overseas precedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attachfederationfederationsfeefeesflexible flexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermore gendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizeattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbonds briefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capableincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesrationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecovery revealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidy subsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operatesco-operationco-operativeco-operativelyinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturersubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportationtransportedtransporterdiscriminatediscriminateddiscriminatesdiscriminatingdiscrimination displaydisplayeddisplayingdisplaysdiversediverselydiversificationdiversifieddiversifiesdiversifydiversifyingdiversity domaindomainsediteditededitingeditioneditionslecturerslectureslecturingmigratemigrantmigrantsmigratedmigratesmigratingmigrationmigrationsmigratoryminimum ministryministeredministeringministerialministriesmotivemotivatemotivatedmotivatesmotivatingtransporterstransportingtransportsunderlieunderlayunderliesunderlying utiliseutilisationutilisedutilisesutilisingutiliserutilisersutilityutilitiesutilizationutilizeutilizedutilizesutilizing。
AWL英语常用学术词汇表
AWL英语常用学术词汇表Sublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccess error parallelaccessed erroneous paralleledaccesses erroneously parallelledaccessibility errors parallellingaccessible ethnic parallelsaccessing ethnicity unparalleledinaccessible goal parameter adequate goals parametersadequacy grant phaseadequately granted phasedinadequacies granting phasesinadequacy grants phasinginadequate hence predictinadequately hypothesis predictability annual hypotheses predictable annually hypothesise predictably apparent hypothesised predicted apparently hypothesises predicting approximate hypothesising predictionapproximated hypothesize predictionsapproximately hypothesized predictsapproximates hypothesizes unpredictabilityapproximating hypothesizing unpredictableapproximation hypothetical principalapproximations hypothetically principally attitude implement prior attitudes implementation professional attribute implemented professionallyattributable implementing professionalsattributed implements professionalismattributes implicate projectattributing implicated projectedattribution implicates projecting civil implicating projection code implication projectionscoded implications projectscodes impose promotecoding imposed promoted commit imposes promotercommitment imposing promoterscommitments imposition promotescommits integrate promotingcommitted integrated promotioncommitting integrates promotionscommunicate integrating regimecommunicable integration regimescommunicated internal resolvecommunicates internalise resolutioncommunicating internalised resolvedcommunication internalises resolvescommunications internalising resolvingcommunicative internalize unresolvedcommunicatively internalized retainuncommunicative internalizes retained concentrate internalizing retainingconcentrated internally retainerconcentrates investigate retainersconcentrating investigated retainsconcentration investigates retention confer investigating retentive conference investigation seriesconferences investigations statisticconferred investigative statisticianconferring investigator statisticiansconfers investigators statistical contrast job statisticallycontrasted jobs statisticscontrasting label statuscontrastive labeled stresscontrasts labeling stressed cycle labelled stressescycled labelling stressfulcycles labels stressingcyclic mechanism unstressedcyclical mechanisms subsequentcycling obvious subsequently debate obviously sumdebatable occupy summationdebated occupancy summeddebates occupant summingdebating occupants sums despite occupation summary dimension occupational summariesdimensional occupations summarisedimensions occupied summarisedmultidimensional occupier summarises domestic occupiers summarising domestically occupies summarisationdomesticate occupying summarisationsdomesticated option summarizationdomesticating optional summarizationsdomestics options summarize emerge output summarizedemerged outputs summarizesemergence overall summarizingemergent undertakeemerges undertakenemerging undertakesundertakingundertook Sublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademy expand orientacademia expanded orientateacademic expanding orientatedacademically expands orientatesacademics expansion orientationacademies expansionism orientating adjust expansive orientedadjusted expose orientingadjusting exposed orientsadjustment exposes reorientadjustments exposing reorientationadjusts exposure perspectivereadjust exposures perspectivesreadjusted external precisereadjusting externalisation imprecisereadjustment externalise preciselyreadjustments externalised precisionreadjusts externalises prime alter externalising primacy alterable externality psychologyalteration externalization psychologicalalterations externalize psychologicallyaltered externalized psychologistaltering externalizes psychologistsalternate externalizing pursuealternating externally pursuedalters facilitate pursuesunalterable facilitated pursuingunaltered facilitates pursuit amend facilities pursuits amended facilitating ratioamending facilitation ratiosamendment facilitator rejectamendments facilitators rejectedamends facility rejecting aware fundamental rejectionawareness fundamentally rejectsunaware generate rejections capacity generated revenuecapacities generates revenuesincapacitate generating stableincapacitated generation instability challenge generations stabilisationchallenged image stabilisechallenger imagery stabilisedchallengers images stabiliseschallenges liberal stabilisingchallenging liberalise stabilization clause liberalism stabilize clauses liberalisation stabilized compound liberalised stabilizes compounded liberalises stabilizingcompounding liberalising stabilitycompounds liberalization unstable conflict liberalize styleconflicted liberalized styledconflicting liberalizes stylesconflicts liberalizing styling consult liberate stylishconsultancy liberated styliseconsultant liberates stylisedconsultants liberation stylisesconsultation liberations stylisingconsultations liberating stylizeconsultative liberator stylizedconsulted liberators stylizesconsults liberally stylizingconsulting liberals substitute contact licence substituted contactable licences substitutescontacted license substitutingcontacting licensed substitutioncontacts licensing sustain decline licenses sustainable declined unlicensed sustainabilitydeclines logic sustaineddeclining illogical sustaining discrete illogically sustains discretely logical sustenancediscretion logically unsustainablediscretionary logician symbolindiscrete logicians symbolicindiscretion margin symbolically draft marginal symbolise drafted marginally symbolisesdrafting margins symboliseddrafts medical symbolisingredraft medically symbolismredrafted mental symbolizeredrafting mentality symbolizedredrafts mentally symbolizes enable modify symbolizingenabled modification symbolsenables modifications targetenabling modified targeted energy modifies targeting energetic modifying targetsenergetically unmodified transitenergies monitor transited enforce monitored transiting enforced monitoring transitionenforcement monitors transitionalenforces unmonitored transitionsenforcing network transitory entity networked transits entities networking trend equivalent networks trends equivalence notion version evolve notions versions evolution objective welfareevolved objectively wheevolving objectivityevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstract enhance neutralabstraction enhanced neutralisationabstractions enhancement neutraliseabstractly enhances neutralisedabstracts enhancing neutralises accurate estate neutralising accuracy estates neutralityaccurately exceed neutralizationinaccuracy exceeded neutralizeinaccuracies exceeding neutralizedinaccurate exceeds neutralizes acknowledge expert neutralizing acknowledged expertise neverthelessacknowledges expertly overseasacknowledging experts precedeacknowledgement explicit precededacknowledgements explicitly precedence aggregate federal precedent aggregated federation precedesaggregates federations precedingaggregating fee unprecedentedaggregation fees presume allocate flexible presumablyallocated flexibility presumedallocates inflexible presumesallocating inflexibility presumingallocation furthermore presumptionallocations gender presumptions assign genders presumptuous assigned ignorant rationalassigning ignorance irrationalassignment ignore rationalisationassignments ignored rationalisationsassigns ignores rationalisereassign ignoring rationalisedreassigned incentive rationalisesreassigning incentives rationalisingreassigns incidence rationalismunassigned incident rationality attach incidentally rationalization attached incidents rationalizationsattaches incorporate rationalizeattaching incorporated rationalizedattachment incorporates rationalizesattachments incorporating rationallyunattached incorporation recover author index recoverableauthored indexed recoveredauthoring indexes recoveringauthors indexing recoversauthorship inhibit recovery bond inhibited revealbonded inhibiting revealedbonding inhibition revealingbonds inhibitions reveals brief inhibits revelationbrevity initiate revelationsbriefed initiated scopebriefing initiates subsidybriefly initiating subsidiarybriefs initiation subsidies capable initiations subsidisecapabilities initiative subsidisedcapability initiatives subsidisesincapable initiator subsidising cite initiators subsidizecitation input subsidizedcitations inputs subsidizescited instruct subsidizingciting instruction tapecites instructed taped cooperate instructing tapescooperated instructions tapingcooperates instructive tracecooperating instructor traceablecooperation instructors tracedcooperative instructs tracescooperatively intelligent tracingco-operate intelligence transformco-operated intelligently transformationco-operates unintelligent transformationsco-operation interval transformedco-operative intervals transformingco-operatively lecture transforms discriminate lectured transport discriminated lecturer transportationdiscriminates lecturers transporteddiscriminating lectures transporterdiscrimination lecturing transporters display migrate transportingdisplayed migrant transportsdisplaying migrants underliedisplays migrated underlay diverse migrates underlies diversely migrating underlyingdiversification migration utilisediversified migrations utilisationdiversifies migratory utiliseddiversify minimum utilisesdiversifying ministry utilisingdiversity ministered utiliser domain ministering utilisers domains ministerial utility edit ministries utilities edited motive utilizationediting motivate utilizeedition motivated utilizededitions motivates utilizeseditor motivating utilizingeditorial motivationeditorials motivationseditors motivesedits unmotivatedSublist 7 of the Academic Word Listadapt equip prohibitadaptability equipment prohibitedadaptable equipped prohibitingadaptation equipping prohibitionadaptations equips prohibitionsadapted extract prohibitiveadapting extracted prohibitsadaptive extracting publicationadapts extraction publications adult extracts quoteadulthood file quotationadults filed quotations advocate files quotedadvocacy filing quotesadvocated finite quotingadvocates infinite releaseadvocating infinitely released aid foundation releasesaided foundations releasingaiding globe reverseaids global reversalunaided globally reversed channel globalisation reverses channelled globalization reversiblechannelling grade reversingchannels graded reversals chemical grades irreversiblechemically grading simulatechemicals guarantee simulated classic guaranteed simulates classical guaranteeing simulatingclassics guarantees simulation comprehensive hierarchy sole comprehensively hierarchical solely comprise hierarchies somewhatcomprised identical submitcomprises identically submissioncomprising ideology submissions confirm ideological submits confirmation ideologically submittedconfirmed ideologies submittingconfirming infer successorconfirms inference succession contrary inferences successions contrarily inferred successive convert inferring successively conversion infers successorsconversions innovate surviveconverted innovation survivalconvertible innovated survivedconverting innovates survivesconverts innovating surviving couple innovations survivor coupled innovative survivorscoupling innovator thesiscouples innovators theses decade insert topicdecades inserted topical definite inserting topicsdefinitely insertion transmitdefinitive inserts transmissionindefinite intervene transmissionsindefinitely intervened transmitted deny intervenes transmitting deniable intervening transmitsdenial intervention ultimatedenials interventions ultimatelydenied isolate uniquedenies isolated uniquelydenying isolates uniquenessundeniable isolating visible differentiate isolation visibility differentiated isolationism visiblydifferentiates media invisibledifferentiating mode invisibilitydifferentiation modes voluntary dispose paradigm voluntarily disposable paradigms volunteerdisposal phenomenon volunteeringdisposed phenomena volunteereddisposes phenomenal volunteersdisposing prioritydynamic prioritiesdynamically prioritisationdynamics prioritiseeliminate prioritisedeliminated prioritiseseliminates prioritisingeliminating prioritizationelimination prioritizeempirical prioritizedempirically prioritizesempiricism prioritizingSublist 8 of the Academic Word Listabandon detect minimiseabandoned detectable minimisedabandoning detected minimisesabandonment detecting minimisingabandons detection minimize accompany detective minimized accompanied detectives minimizesaccompanies detector minimizingaccompaniment detectors nuclearaccompanying detects offsetunaccompanied deviate offsets accumulate deviated offsetting accumulated deviates paragraphaccumulating deviating paragraphingaccumulation deviation paragraphsaccumulates deviations plus ambiguous displace pluses ambiguities displaced practitionerambiguity displacement practitionersunambiguous displaces predominantunambiguously displacing predominance append drama predominantly appendix dramas predominateappended dramatic predominatedappends dramatically predominatesappending dramatise predominatingappendices dramatised prospectappendixes dramatising prospective appreciate dramatises prospects appreciable dramatisation radicalappreciably dramatisations radicallyappreciated dramatist radicalsappreciates dramatists randomappreciating dramatization randomlyappreciation dramatizations randomnessunappreciated dramatize reinforce arbitrary dramatized reinforced arbitrariness dramatizes reinforcementarbitrarily dramatizing reinforcements automate eventual reinforces automatic eventuality reinforcingautomated eventually restoreautomates exhibit restorationautomating exhibited restoredautomatically exhibiting restoresautomation exhibition restoring bias exhibitions revisebiased exhibits revisedbiases exploit revisesbiasing exploitation revisingunbiased exploited revision chart exploiting revisionscharted exploits schedulecharting fluctuate reschedulecharts fluctuated rescheduleduncharted fluctuates reschedules clarify fluctuating rescheduling clarification fluctuation scheduledclarified fluctuations schedulesclarifies guideline schedulingclarifying guidelines unscheduledclarity highlight tense commodity highlighted tension commodities highlighting tensely complement highlights tenser complementary implicit tensestcomplemented implicitly tensionscomplementing induce terminatecomplements induced terminal conform induces terminals conformable inducing terminatedconformability induction terminatesconformance inevitable terminatingconformation inevitability terminationconformed inevitably terminationsconforming infrastructure themeconformist infrastructures themesconformists inspect thematicconformity inspected thematicallyconforms inspecting therebynonconformist inspection uniformnonconformists inspections uniformitynonconformity inspector uniformlynon-conformist inspectors vehiclenon-conformists inspects vehiclesnon-conformity intense viacontemporary intensely virtualcontemporaries intenseness virtually contradict intensification visualcontradicted intensified visualisecontradicting intensifies visualisedcontradiction intensify visualisingcontradictions intensifying visualisationcontradictory intension visualizecontradicts intensity visualized crucial intensive visualizing crucially intensively visualization currency manipulate visually currencies manipulated widespread denote manipulatesdenotation manipulatingdenotations manipulationdenoted manipulationsdenotes manipulativedenotingSublist 9 of the Academic Word Listaccommodate diminish preliminaryaccommodated diminished preliminariesaccommodates diminishes protocolaccommodating diminishing protocolsaccommodation diminution qualitative analogy undiminished qualitativelyanalogies distort refineanalogous distorted refined anticipate distorting refinementanticipated distortion refinementsanticipates distortions refinesanticipating distorts refininganticipation duration relaxunanticipated erode relaxation assure eroded relaxedassurance erodes relaxesassurances eroding relaxingassured erosion restrainassuredly ethic restrainedassures ethical restrainingassuring ethically restrains attain ethics restraintattainable unethical restraintsattained format unrestrainedattaining formatted revolutionattainment formatting revolutionaryattainments formats revolutionariesattains found revolutioniseunattainable founded revolutionised behalf founder revolutionises bulk founders revolutionisingbulky founding revolutionist cease unfounded revolutionistsceased inherent revolutionizeceaseless inherently revolutionizedceases insight revolutionizesceasing insightful revolutionizing coherent insights revolutions coherence integral rigidcoherently intermediate rigiditiesincoherent manual rigidityincoherently manually rigidlycoincide manuals routecoincided mature routedcoincides immature routescoinciding immaturity routingcoincidence maturation scenariocoincidences maturational scenarioscoincident matured spherecoincidental matures spheres commence maturing spherical commenced maturity sphericallycommences mediate subordinatecommencement mediated subordinatescommencing mediates subordinationrecommences mediating supplementrecommenced mediation supplementaryrecommencing medium supplemented compatible military supplementing compatibility minimal supplementsincompatibility minimalisation suspendincompatible minimalise suspended concurrent minimalises suspending concurrently minimalised suspends confine minimalising suspension confined minimalist teamconfines minimalists teamedconfining minimalistic teamingunconfined minimalization teams controversy minimalize temporary controversies minimalized temporarilycontroversial minimalizes triggercontroversially minimalizing triggereduncontroversial minimally triggering converse mutual triggers conversely mutually unify device norm unificationdevices norms unified devote overlap unifiesdevoted overlapped unifyingdevotedly overlapping violatedevotes overlaps violateddevoting passive violatesdevotion passively violatingdevotions passivity violationportion violationsportions visionvisionsSublist 10 of the Academic Word Listadjacent depress ongoing albeit panel depressedassemble depresses panelledassembled depressing panellingassembles depression panelsencounter persist assembliesassembling encountered persistedassembly encountering persistence collapse encounters persistent enormous collapsed persistentlycollapses enormity persistingcollapsible enormously persistsforthcoming pose collapsingcolleague incline posedcolleagues inclination poses compile inclinations posing reluctance compilation inclinedcompilations inclines reluctantcompiled inclining reluctantlyintegrity so called compilesintrinsic straightforward compilingconceive undergo intrinsicallyinvoke conceivable undergoesconceivably undergoing invokedconceived invokes undergoneconceives underwent invokinglevy whereby conceivinginconceivable levieslikewise inconceivably convince nonetheless notwithstanding convinced convinces oddconvincing odds convincinglyunconvinced。
学术英语词汇 AWL(DOC)
AWL (Academic Word List)（英汉）abandon放弃；抛弃abstract抽象的；摘要academy研究院；学院；学会access接近；入口accommodate容纳；给…提供住宿；使适应accompany陪伴；伴随accumulate积累accurate准确的achieve完成；取得acknowledge承认；致谢acquire获得adapt使适应；改编adequate足够的adjacent毗连的adjust调整administer管理adult成年人advocate拥护者；拥护affect影响aggregate总的；总计aid帮助albeit虽然allocate分派alter改变alternative替代物；替代的ambiguous模棱两可的amend修订analogy类似；类推analyze分析annual每年的；年鉴anticipate预料apparent明显的append附加appreciate欣赏；感激approach靠近；方法appropriate恰当的approximate近似的arbitrary任意的；专断的area面积；地区；领域aspect方面assemble集合；装配assess估价；评价assign分派assist援助assume假设；认为；承担assure保证attach贴；附加attain达到；获得attitude态度attribute归结于；性质author作者；创始人authority当局；权威automate使自动化available可得到的aware意识到的behalf利益benefit利益；津贴；有益bias偏见bond纽带；债券brief简短的bulk体积；大批capable能够的；有能力的capacity容量category种类；范畴cease停止challenge挑战channel海峡；频道chapter章chart图表chemical化学的；化学药品circumstance情况cite引用civil公民的；国内的clarify阐明classic名著；经典的clause条款；从句code代码；法典coherent连贯的coincide相符collapse倒塌colleague同事commence开始comment评论commission委任；委员会commit犯commodity日用品communicate交流community社区；界compatible兼容的compensate补偿compile编纂complement补充complex复杂的component组成部分compound化合物；复合词comprehensive综合的comprise构成compute计算conceive构思；怀孕concentrate浓缩；集中concept概念conclude下结论concurrent同时的conduct行为；指挥confer授予；协商confine限制confirm证实conflict冲突conform遵守；符合consent同意consequent必然的considerable相当大的consist组成constant不断的constitute构成constrain限制；强制construct建造consult咨询；查阅；请教consume消费；消耗contact接触；联系；联系人contemporary当代的；同代人context上下文；背景contract合同；收缩contradict矛盾contrary相反的contrast对比contribute贡献；捐献；投稿controversy争议convene召集converse相反convert转化convince使信服cooperate合作coordinate协调core核心corporate公司的correspond通信；对应couple夫妇；两个create创造；产生credit信用；学分；功劳criteria标准crucial决定性的culture文化currency货币cycle骑自行车；循环data数据debate辩论decade十年decline下倾；下降；谢绝deduce演绎define下定义；明确definite明确的demonstrate表明；演示；示威denote表示deny否认depress使沮丧derive起源design设计；图案despite尽管detect检测deviate偏离device装置devote奉献；为…献身differentiate区分dimension尺寸；维diminish减少discrete分离的discriminate区别；歧视displace移置display展览；显示dispose处理distinct清晰的；独特的distort歪曲distribute分布diverse多样的document文件domain领域；域domestic国内的；家庭的dominate支配draft草稿；通风；起草drama戏剧duration持续时间dynamic有活力的economy经济；节约edit编辑element元素eliminate消除emerge出现emphasis强调empirical经验的enable使能够encounter遇到energy精力；能量enforce实施enhance增强enormous巨大的；大量的ensure保证entity实体environment环境equate使相等；使平等equip装备equivalent对等erode腐蚀error错误establish建立estate房地产estimate估计ethic伦理ethnic种族的evaluate评价eventual最后的evident明显的evolve进化；演变exceed超过exclude排除exhibit展览expand扩大expert专家；熟练的explicit明晰的；详述的exploit剥削；利用export出口expose暴露；揭露external外部的extract取出；摘录facilitate使容易factor因素feature特征federal联邦的fee费file文件final最后的finance财政finite有限的flexible灵活的fluctuate波动focus集中；焦点format格式formula公式forthcoming即将到来的found建立foundation建立；基础；基金会framework框架function功能；函数fund资金fundamental基本的furthermore此外gender性别generate产生generation一代；产生globe地球goal球门；目标grade等级；年级；成绩grant拨款；助学金guarantee保证guideline方针hence因此hierarchy等级制度highlight精华；加亮；强调hypothesis假设identical相同的identify识别ideology思想体系ignorant无知的illustrate举例说明；图解image图像；形象immigrate移民impact影响implement工具；执行implicate暗指implicit暗指的imply暗指impose征收；强加incentive刺激incidence发生incline斜坡；使倾斜；使倾向income收入incorporate包含index索引；指标indicate表明individual个人induce引起inevitable必然的infer推断infrastructure基础设施inherent固有的inhibit抑制initial最初的；词首的；首字母initiate开始injure使受伤innovate创新input输入insert插入；插页insight见识inspect视察instance例子institute研究所；学院instruct教；指示integral整体的；整的integrate使结合integrity诚信；完整intelligent聪明的intense强烈的interact相互作用intermediate中间的；中级的internal内部的interpret解释；口译interval间隔intervene干预intrinsic内在的invest投资investigate调查invoke恳求involve涉及isolate孤立issue问题；发行item项目job工作journal杂志；日记justify证明label标签labor劳动layer层lecture讲课；讲座legal合法的；法律的legislate立法levy征收liberal自由的；开明的license执照likewise同样地link连接；环节locate使位于；找到logic逻辑maintain维持；维修major主要的；专业manipulate操作manual体力的；手册margin页边mature 成熟maximize使最大化mechanism装置；机制media媒体mediate调停medical医学的medium媒介；中等的mental心理的method方法migrate迁移military军事的minimal最小的minimize使最小化minimum最小值ministry部minor次要的；辅修专业mode模式modify修改；修饰monitor监视motive动机mutual相互的negate否定network网络neutral中立的nevertheless然而nonetheless然而norm标准normal正常的notion概念；想法notwithstanding虽然nuclear核的；核心的objective客观的；目标obtain获得obvious明显的occupy占领；使忙碌occur出现odd奇数的；奇怪的；临时的offset抵消ongoing进行中的option选择orient东方；使适应outcome结果output产量；产出overall总体的overlap重叠overseas海外panel专家小组；面板paradigm范例paragraph段落parallel平行的parameter参数participate参加partner搭档passive被动的perceive察觉；理解percent百分之period时期；句号persist持续perspective角度phase阶段phenomenon现象philosophy哲学physical身体的；物理的plus 加policy政策portion部分pose摆姿势positive积极的；阳性的potential潜在的；潜力practitioner从业者precede先于precise精确的predict预测predominant主要的preliminary初步的；初赛presume假设previous先前的primary初级的；主要的prime首要的principal主要的；校长principle原则prior在先的priority优先；重点proceed进行process过程；加工professional专业的；专业人员prohibit禁止project工程promote促进；促销proportion比例prospect前景protocol协议；礼仪psychology心理学publication出版；出版物publish出版purchase购买pursue追赶；追求qualitative定性的quote引用radical基本的；激进的random随机的range范围；山脉ratio比rational理性的react反应recover恢复refine提炼regime政权region地区register登记；挂号regulate调节reinforce加强reject拒绝relax放松release释放relevant有关的reluctance勉强rely依赖remove移走require要求research研究reside居住resolve解决；决心resource资源respond响应restore恢复restrain抑制restrict限制retain保留reveal显示revenue收入；税收reverse背面；倒车revise修改revolution革命；旋转rigid僵硬的：刻板的role角色route路线scenario剧本；方案schedule时间表scheme方案scope范围section部分sector部门secure安全的seek试图；寻找select选择sequence顺序series系列sex性；性别shift转换significant重要的similar相似的simulate模拟site地点so-called所谓的sole 唯一的；脚底；鞋底somewhat有点source来源specific具体的specify详述sphere球体；领域stable稳定的；马厩statistic统计的status地位straightforward坦率的strategy战略；策略stress压力；重音；强调structure结构style风格submit使屈服；提交subordinate下级的；从属的subsequent随后的subsidy补助substitute代替者；代替successor继任sufficient足够的sum金额summary总结supplement 补充survey调查survive幸存suspend暂停sustain维持symbol象征；符号tape磁带target靶子；目标task任务team队technical技术的technique技巧technology技术temporary暂时的tense紧张的；时态terminate终止text文本theme主题theory理论thereby从而thesis论文topic话题trace痕迹tradition传统transfer转移；换车transform转变transit运输；过渡transmit输送transport运输trend趋势trigger 触发；扳机ultimate最终的undergo经受underlie是…的基础undertake从事uniform一致的；制服unify统一unique独一无二的utilize利用valid有效的vary变化vehicle车辆version译文；版本via 经过violate违犯virtual实际上的；虚拟的visible可见的vision视力visual视觉的volume卷；音量；体积voluntary 自愿的；志愿的welfare福利whereas而whereby由此widespread普遍的AWL词汇（汉英）安全的secure暗指implicate暗指imply暗指的implicit靶子target百分之percent摆姿势pose扳机trigger版本version伴随accompany 帮助aid包含incorporate 保留retain保证assure保证ensure保证guarantee暴露expose背景context背面reverse被动的passive比ratio比例proportion必然的consequent 必然的inevitable 编辑edit编纂compile变化vary辩论debate标签label标准criteria标准norm表明demonstrate 表明indicate表示denote拨款grant波动fluctuate剥削exploit补偿compensate 补充complement 补充supplement 补助subsidy不断的constant部ministry部分portion部分section部门sector财政finance参加participate参数parameter 操作manipulate草稿draft策略strategy层layer插入insert插页insert查阅consult察觉perceive产出output产量output产生create产生generate产生generation阐明clarify超过exceed车辆vehicle成绩grade成年人adult成熟mature诚信integrity承担assume承认acknowledge持续persist持续时间duration尺寸dimension冲突conflict抽象的abstract出版publication出版publish出版物publication出口export出现emerge出现occur初步的preliminary初级的primary初赛preliminary处理dispose触发trigger传统tradition创始人author创新innovate创造create词首的initial磁带tape此外furthermore次要的minor刺激incentive聪明的intelligent从而thereby从句clause从事undertake从属的subordinate从业者practitioner促进promote促销promote错误error搭档partner达到attain大量的enormous大批bulk代码code代替substitute代替者substitute当代的contemporary当局authority倒车reverse倒塌collapse登记register等级grade等级制度hierarchy抵消offset地点site地球globe地区area地区region地位status定性的qualitative东方orient动机motive独特的distinct独一无二的unique段落paragraph队team对比contrast对等equivalent对应correspond多样的diverse而whereas发行issue发生incidence法典code法律的legal反应react犯commit范畴category范例paradigm范围range范围scope方案scenario方案scheme方法approach方法method方面aspect方针guideline房地产estate放弃abandon放松relax费fee分布distribute分离的discrete分派allocate分派assign分析analyze风格style奉献devote否定negate否认deny夫妇couple符号symbol符合conform福利welfare辅修专业minor 腐蚀erode附加append附加attach复合词compound 复杂的complex 改编adapt改变alter概念concept概念notion感激appreciate 干预intervene革命revolution 格式format个人individual 给…提供住宿accommodate工程project工具implement 工作job公民的civil公式formula公司的corporate 功劳credit功能function贡献contribute 构成comprise构成constitute构思conceive购买purchase 估计estimate估价assess孤立isolate固有的inherent挂号register管理administer归结于attribute国内的civil国内的domestic过程process过渡transit海外overseas海峡channel函数function行为conduct合法的legal合同contract合作cooperate核的nuclear核心core核心的nuclear痕迹trace化合物compound化学的chemical化学药品chemical话题topic怀孕conceive环节link环境environment换车transfer恢复recover恢复restore货币currency获得acquire获得attain获得obtain机制mechanism积极的positive积累accumulate基本的fundamental基本的radical基础foundation基础设施infrastructure基金会foundation激进的radical即将到来的forthcoming集合assemble集中concentrate集中focus计算compute技巧technique技术technology技术的technical继任successor加plus加工process加亮highlight加强reinforce家庭的domestic假设assume假设hypothesis假设presume间隔interval监视monitor兼容的compatible检测detect减少diminish简短的brief见识insight建立establish建立found建立foundation建造construct僵硬的：刻板的rigid讲课lecture讲座lecture交流communicate焦点focus角度perspective角色role脚底sole教instruct阶段phase接触contact接近access揭露expose节约economy结构structure结果outcome解决resolve解释interpret界community金额sum津贴benefit紧张的tense尽管despite进行proceed进行中的ongoing进化evolve近似的approximate禁止prohibit经典的classic经过via经济economy经受undergo经验的empirical精华highlight精力energy精确的precise居住reside举例说明illustrate 巨大的enormous 句号period拒绝reject具体的specific剧本scenario捐献contribute卷volume决定性的crucial 决心resolve军事的military开明的liberal开始commence开始initiate靠近approach可得到的available 可见的visible客观的objective 恳求invoke口译interpret框架framework 扩大expand来源source劳动labor类似analogy类推analogy礼仪protocol理解perceive理论theory理性的rational立法legislate利益behalf利益benefit利用exploit利用utilize例子instance连贯的coherent 连接link联邦的federal联系contact联系人contact两个couple临时的odd灵活的flexible领域area领域domain领域sphere路线route伦理ethic 论文thesis逻辑logic马厩stable矛盾contradict媒介medium媒体media每年的annual勉强reluctance面板panel面积area名著classic明确define明确的definite明晰的explicit明显的apparent明显的evident明显的obvious模棱两可的ambiguous模拟simulate模式mode目标goal目标objective目标target内部的internal内在的intrinsic能够的capable能量energy年级grade年鉴annual纽带bond浓缩concentrate排除exclude抛弃abandon陪伴accompany毗连的adjacent偏见bias偏离deviate频道channel平行的parallel评价assess评价evaluate评论comment普遍的widespread奇怪的odd奇数的odd歧视discriminate骑自行车cycle起草draft起源derive恰当的appropriate迁移migrate前景prospect潜力potential潜在的potential强加impose强烈的intense强调emphasis强调highlight强调stress强制constrain清晰的distinct情况circumstance请教consult球门goal球体sphere区别discriminate区分differentiate趋势trend取出extract取得achieve权威authority然而nevertheless然而nonetheless认为assume任务task任意的arbitrary日记journal日用品commodity容量capacity容纳accommodate入口access山脉range上下文context设计design社区community涉及involve身体的physical十年decade时间表schedule时期period时态tense识别identify实际上的virtual实施enforce实体entity使结合integrate使沮丧depress使忙碌occupy使能够enable使平等equate使倾向incline使倾斜incline使屈服submit使容易facilitate使适应accommodate使适应adapt使适应orient使受伤injure使位于locate使相等equate使信服convince使自动化automate使最大化maximize使最小化minimize示威demonstrate试图seek视察inspect视觉的visual视力vision是…的基础underlie释放release收入income收入revenue收缩contract手册manual首要的prime首字母initial授予confer输入input输送transmit熟练的expert数据data税收revenue顺序sequence思想体系ideology虽然albeit虽然notwithstanding 随后的subsequent随机的random所谓的so-called索引index态度attitude坦率的straightforward 特征feature提交submit提炼refine体积bulk体积volume体力的manual替代的alternative替代物alternative挑战challenge条款clause调查investigate调查survey调节regulate调停mediate调整adjust贴attach 停止cease通风draft通信correspond同代人contemporary同时的concurrent同事colleague同样地likewise同意consent统计的statistic统一unify投稿contribute投资invest图案design图表chart图解illustrate图像image推断infer歪曲distort外部的external完成achieve完整integrity网络network为…献身devote违犯violate唯一的sole维dimension维持maintain维持sustain维修maintain委任commission委员会commission文本text文化culture文件document文件file稳定的stable问题issue无知的ignorant物理的physical戏剧drama系列series下定义define下级的subordinate下降decline下结论conclude下倾decline先前的previous先于precede显示display显示reveal现象phenomenon限制confine限制constrain限制restrict相当大的considerable相反converse相反的contrary相符coincide相互的mutual相互作用interact相似的similar相同的identical详述specify详述的explicit响应respond想法notion项目item象征symbol消除eliminate消费consume消耗consume校长principal协商confer协调coordinate协议protocol斜坡incline鞋底sole谢绝decline心理的mental心理学psychology欣赏appreciate信用credit形象image幸存survive性sex性别gender性别sex性质attribute修订amend修改modify修改revise修饰modify虚拟的virtual旋转revolution选择option选择select学分credit学会academy学院academy学院institute寻找seek循环cycle压力stress研究research研究所institute研究院academy演变evolve演示demonstrate 演绎deduce阳性的positive要求require页边margin一代generation 一致的uniform医学的medical依赖rely移民immigrate移置displace移走remove抑制inhibit抑制restrain译文version意识到的aware 因此hence因素factor音量volume引起induce引用cite引用quote影响affect影响impact拥护advocate拥护者advocate 优先priority由此whereby有点somewhat有关的relevant 有活力的dynamic 有能力的capable 有限的finite有效的valid有益benefit预测predict预料anticipate域domain遇到encounter元素element原则principle援助assist运输transit运输transport杂志journal 在先的prior暂时的temporary暂停suspend增强enhance摘录extract摘要abstract债券bond展览display展览exhibit占领occupy战略strategy章chapter找到locate召集convene哲学philosophy争议controversy征收impose征收levy整的integral整体的integral正常的normal证明justify证实confirm政策policy政权regime支配dominate执行implement执照license指标index指挥conduct指示instruct志愿的voluntary制服uniform致谢acknowledge中等的medium中级的intermediate中间的intermediate中立的neutral终止terminate种类category种族的ethnic重点priority重叠overlap重要的significant重音stress主题theme主要的major主要的predominant主要的primary主要的principal助学金grant专断的arbitrary专家expert专家小组panel专业major专业的professional专业人员professional转变transform转化convert转换shift转移transfer装备equip装配assemble装置device装置mechanism追赶pursue追求pursue准确的accurate咨询consult资金fund资源resource自由的liberal自愿的voluntary综合的comprehensive总的aggregate总计aggregate总结summary总体的overall足够的adequate足够的sufficient组成consist组成部分component最初的initial最后的eventual最后的final最小的minimal最小值minimum最终的ultimate遵守conform作者author。
学术英语词汇AWL
AWL(AcademicWordLis（t)英汉）abandon放弃；抛弃abstract抽象的；摘要a ttach贴；附加attain达到；获得c ompound化合物；复合词academy研究院；学院；学会a ttitude态度attribute归结于；性质c omprehensive综合的comprise构成access接近；入口author作者；创始人compute计算accommodate容纳；给⋯authority当局；权威c onceive构思；怀孕提供住宿；使适应automate使自动化concentrate浓缩；集中accompany陪伴；伴随available可得到的concept概念accumulate积累a ware意识到的conclude下结论accurate准确的behalf利益concurrent同时的achieve完成；取得benefit利益；津贴；有益conduct行为；指挥acknowledge承认；致谢bias偏见c onfer授予；协商acquire获得adapt使适应；改编b ond纽带；债券brief简短的c onfine限制confirm证实adequate足够的adjacent毗连的b ulk体积；大批capable能够的；有能力的c onflict冲突conform遵守；符合adjust调整administer管理c apacity容量category种类；范畴c onsent同意consequent必然的adult成年人advocate拥护者；拥护c ease停止challenge挑战c onsiderable相当大的consist组成affect影响channel海峡；频道c onstant不断的aggregate总的；总计chapter章constitute构成aid帮助chart图表c onstrain限制；强制albeit虽然chemical化学的；化学药c onstruct 建造allocate分派consult咨询；查阅；请教品alter改变c ircumstance情况consume消费；消耗alternative替代物；替代的c ite引用civil公民的；国内的c ontact接触；联系；联系人ambiguous模棱两可的amend修订c larify阐明classic名著；经典的c ontemporary当代的；同代人analogy类似；类推c lause条款；从句context上下文；背景analyze分析code代码；法典contract合同；收缩annual每年的；年鉴c oherent连贯的contradict矛盾anticipate预料c oincide相符contrary相反的apparent明显的collapse倒塌contrast对比append附加appreciate欣赏；感激c olleague同事commence开始c ontribute贡献；捐献；投稿approach靠近；方法comment评论c ontroversy争议appropriate恰当的commission委任；委员会convene召集approximate近似的commit犯converse相反arbitrary任意的；专断的commodity日用品convert转化area面积；地区；领域communicate交流convince使信服aspect方面community社区；界cooperate合作assemble集合；装配compatible兼容的coordinate协调assess估价；评价compensate补偿c ore核心assign分派compile编纂c orporate公司的assist援助complement补充c orrespond通信；对应assume假设；认为；承担complex复杂的couple夫妇；两个assure保证c omponent组成部分create创造；产生1credit信用；学分；功劳e ncounter遇到fund资金criteria标准e nergy精力；能量fundamental基本的crucial决定性的enforce实施f urthermore此外culture文化enhance增强gender性别currency货币enormous巨大的；大量的generate产生cycle骑自行车；循环ensure保证g eneration一代；产生data数据debate辩论e ntity实体environment环境g lobe地球goal球门；目标decade十年decline下倾；下降；谢绝e quate使相等；使平等equip装备g rade等级；年级；成绩grant拨款；助学金deduce演绎e quivalent对等guarantee保证define下定义；明确definite明确的e rode腐蚀error错误g uideline方针hence因此demonstrate表明；演示；establish建立hierarchy等级制度示威estate房地产highlight精华；加亮；强denote表示deny否认e stimate估计ethic伦理调hypothesis假设depress使沮丧derive起源e thnic种族的evaluate评价i dentical相同的identify识别design设计；图案e ventual最后的ideology思想体系despite尽管evident明显的ignorant无知的detect检测evolve进化；演变i llustrate举例说明；图解deviate偏离exceed超过i mage图像；形象device装置exclude排除immigrate移民devote奉献；为⋯献身exhibit展览impact影响differentiate区分expand扩大implement工具；执行dimension尺寸；维e xpert专家；熟练的implicate暗指diminish减少explicit明晰的；详述的implicit暗指的discrete分离的exploit剥削；利用imply暗指discriminate区别；歧视export出口impose征收；强加displace移置expose暴露；揭露incentive刺激display展览；显示external外部的incidence发生dispose处理distinct清晰的；独特的e xtract取出；摘录facilitate使容易i ncline斜坡；使倾斜；使倾向distort歪曲factor因素income收入distribute分布feature特征incorporate包含diverse多样的federal联邦的index索引；指标document文件fee费i ndicate表明domain领域；域file文件individual个人domestic国内的；家庭的final最后的induce引起dominate支配finance财政i nevitable必然的draft草稿；通风；起草finite有限的infer推断drama戏剧flexible灵活的infrastructure基础设施duration持续时间f luctuate波动i nherent固有的dynamic有活力的focus集中；焦点inhibit抑制economy经济；节约edit编辑f ormat格式formula公式i nitial最初的；词首的；首字母element元素forthcoming即将到来的initiate开始eliminate消除found建立injure使受伤emerge出现emphasis强调f oundation建立；基础；基金会i nnovate创新input输入empirical经验的enable使能够f ramework框架function功能；函数i nsert插入；插页insight见识2inspect视察method方法phenomenon现象instance例子migrate迁移philosophy哲学institute研究所；学院military军事的physical身体的；物理的instruct教；指示minimal最小的plus加integral整体的；整的minimize使最小化policy政策integrate使结合minimum最小值portion部分integrity诚信；完整intelligent聪明的m inistry部minor次要的；辅修专业p ose摆姿势positive积极的；阳性的intense强烈的interact相互作用m ode模式modify修改；修饰p otential潜在的；潜力practitioner从业者intermediate中间的；中monitor监视precede先于级的internal内部的m otive动机mutual相互的p recise精确的predict预测interpret解释；口译negate否定predominant主要的interval间隔network网络preliminary初步的；初赛intervene干预intrinsic内在的n eutral中立的nevertheless然而p resume假设previous先前的invest投资investigate调查n onetheless然而norm标准p rimary初级的；主要的prime首要的invoke恳求normal正常的principal主要的；校长involve涉及notion概念；想法principle原则isolate孤立notwithstanding虽然prior在先的issue问题；发行nuclear核的；核心的priority优先；重点item项目objective客观的；目标proceed进行job工作obtain获得process过程；加工journal杂志；日记obvious明显的professional专业的；专业justify证明occupy占领；使忙碌人员label标签occur出现prohibit禁止labor劳动odd奇数的；奇怪的；临project工程layer层时的promote促进；促销lecture讲课；讲座offset抵消proportion比例legal合法的；法律的ongoing进行中的prospect前景legislate立法option选择protocol协议；礼仪levy征收orient东方；使适应psychology心理学liberal自由的；开明的outcome结果publication出版；出版物license执照output产量；产出publish出版likewise同样地overall总体的purchase购买link连接；环节overlap重叠pursue追赶；追求locate使位于；找到overseas海外qualitative定性的logic逻辑panel专家小组；面板quote引用maintain维持；维修paradigm范例radical基本的；激进的major主要的；专业paragraph段落random随机的manipulate操作parallel平行的range范围；山脉manual体力的；手册parameter参数ratio比margin页边participate参加rational理性的mature成熟partner搭档react反应maximize使最大化passive被动的recover恢复mechanism装置；机制perceive察觉；理解refine提炼media媒体percent百分之regime政权mediate调停medical医学的p eriod时期；句号persist持续r egion地区register登记；挂号medium媒介；中等的mental心理的p erspective角度phase阶段r egulate调节reinforce加强3reject拒绝s ite地点terminate终止relax放松so-called所谓的text文本release释放sole唯一的；脚底；鞋底theme主题relevant有关的somewhat有点theory理论reluctance勉强s ource来源thereby从而rely依赖s pecific具体的thesis论文remove移走require要求s pecify详述sphere球体；领域t opic话题trace痕迹research研究reside居住s table稳定的；马厩statistic统计的t radition传统transfer转移；换车resolve解决；决心status地位transform转变resource资源respond响应s traightforward坦率的strategy战略；策略t ransit运输；过渡transmit输送restore恢复stress压力；重音；强调transport运输restrain抑制structure结构t rend趋势restrict限制retain保留s tyle风格submit使屈服；提交t rigger触发；扳机ultimate最终的reveal显示revenue收入；税收s ubordinate下级的；从属的u ndergo经受underlie是⋯的基础reverse背面；倒车s ubsequent随后的undertake从事revise修改subsidy补助u niform一致的；制服revolution革命；旋转substitute代替者；代替unify统一rigid僵硬的：刻板的successor继任unique独一无二的role角色sufficient足够的utilize利用route路线s um金额v alid有效的scenario剧本；方案summary总结vary变化schedule时间表supplement补充v ehicle车辆scheme方案survey调查version译文；版本scope范围s urvive幸存via经过section部分suspend暂停v iolate违犯sector部门s ustain维持v irtual实际上的；虚拟的secure安全的symbol象征；符号visible可见的seek试图；寻找tape磁带v ision视力select选择target靶子；目标v isual视觉的sequence顺序t ask任务v olume卷；音量；体积series系列team队v oluntary自愿的；志愿的sex性；性别t echnical技术的welfare福利shift转换t echnique技巧whereas而significant重要的technology技术whereby由此similar相似的temporary暂时的widespread普遍的simulate模拟t ense紧张的；时态4AWL词汇（汉英）安全的secure操作manipulate从句clause暗指implicate草稿draft从事undertake暗指imply策略strategy从属的subordinate暗指的implicit层layer从业者practitioner 靶子target插入insert促进promote百分之percent插页insert促销promote摆姿势pose查阅consult错误error扳机trigger察觉perceive搭档partner版本version产出output达到attain伴随accompany产量output大量的enormous帮助aid产生create大批bulk包含incorporate产生generate代码code保留retain产生generation代替substitute保证assure阐明clarify代替者substitute保证ensure超过exceed当代的contemporary保证guarantee车辆vehicle当局authority暴露expose成绩grade倒车reverse背景context成年人adult倒塌collapse背面reverse成熟mature登记register被动的passive诚信integrity等级grade比ratio承担assume等级制度hierarchy比例proportion承认acknowledge抵消offset 必然的consequent持续persist地点site必然的inevitable持续时间duration地球globe编辑edit编纂compile 尺寸dimension冲突conflict地区area地区region变化vary 辩论debate 抽象的abstract出版publication地位status定性的qualitative标签label标准criteria 出版publish出版物publication东方orient动机motive标准norm表明demonstrate 出口export出现emerge独特的distinct独一无二的unique表明indicate出现occur段落paragraph表示denote初步的preliminary队team拨款grant初级的primary对比contrast波动fluctuate初赛preliminary对等equivalent 剥削exploit处理dispose对应correspond补偿compensate触发trigger多样的diverse补充complement传统tradition而whereas补充supplement创始人author发行issue补助subsidy创新innovate发生incidence不断的constant创造create法典code部ministry词首的initial法律的legal部分portion磁带tape反应react部分section此外furthermore犯commit部门sector次要的minor范畴category财政finance刺激incentive范例paradigm参加participate聪明的intelligent范围range 参数parameter从而thereby范围scope5方案scenario估计estimate继任s uccessor方案scheme估价assess加plus方法approach孤立isolate加工process方法method固有的inherent加亮highlight方面aspect挂号register加强r einforce方针g uideline管理administer家庭的domestic房地产e state归结于a ttribute假设a ssume放弃abandon国内的civil假设h ypothesis放松relax国内的domestic假设p resume费fee过程process间隔i nterval分布distribute过渡t ransit监视monitor分离的discrete海外overseas兼容的compatible 分派allocate海峡channel检测detect分派assign函数function减少diminish分析analyze行为c onduct简短的brief风格style合法的legal见识insight奉献devote合同contract建立establish否定negate合作cooperate建立found否认d eny 夫妇c ouple 核的nuclear核心core建立foundation建造construct符号symbol核心的nuclear僵硬的：刻板的rigid 符合conform痕迹trace讲课l ecture福利welfare化合物compound讲座l ecture辅修专业m inor化学的chemical交流communicate腐蚀e rode附加append 化学药品c hemical话题t opic焦点focus角度perspective附加attach怀孕c onceive角色role复合词c ompound 复杂的complex 环节l ink环境e nvironment脚底sole教instruct改编a dapt 改变a lter 换车t ransfer恢复recover阶段p hase接触contact概念concept恢复restore接近access概念notion货币currency揭露expose感激appreciate获得a cquire节约economy干预i ntervene获得a ttain结构structure革命revolution获得o btain结果o utcome格式format机制mechanism解决resolve个人individual积极的positive解释i nterpret 给⋯提供住宿积累a ccumulate界communityaccommodate 工程project 基本的fundamental基本的radical金额s um津贴b enefit工具implement基础foundation紧张的tense工作job基础设施infrastructure尽管despite公民的civil基金会foundation进行proceed公式formula激进的radical进行中的ongoing公司的corporate即将到来的forthcoming进化evolve 功劳c redit集合assemble近似的approximate功能function集中concentrate禁止prohibit贡献contribute集中focus经典的classic构成comprise计算c ompute经过via构成constitute技巧technique经济e conomy构思conceive技术technology经受u ndergo购买p urchase技术的technical经验的empirical6精华highlight论文thesis潜在的potential精力energy逻辑logic强加impose精确的precise马厩stable强烈的intense居住reside矛盾contradict强调emphasis举例说明illustrate媒介medium强调highlight巨大的enormous媒体media强调stress句号period每年的annual强制constrain拒绝reject勉强reluctance清晰的distinct具体的specific面板panel情况circumstance剧本scenario面积area请教consult捐献contribute名著classic球门goal卷volume明确define球体sphere决定性的crucial明确的definite区别discriminate 决心resolve明晰的explicit区分differentiate军事的military明显的apparent趋势trend开明的liberal明显的evident取出extract开始commence明显的obvious取得achieve开始initiate模棱两可的ambiguous权威authority靠近approach可得到的available 模拟simulate模式mode然而nevertheless然而nonetheless可见的visible目标goal认为assume客观的objective目标objective任务task 恳求invoke目标target任意的arbitrary 口译interpret内部的internal日记journal框架framework 扩大expand 内在的intrinsic能够的capable日用品commodity容量capacity来源source能量energy容纳accommodate劳动labor 类似analogy 年级grade年鉴annual入口access山脉range类推analogy 礼仪protocol 纽带bond浓缩concentrate上下文context设计design理解perceive排除exclude社区community理论theory抛弃abandon涉及involve理性的rational陪伴accompany身体的physical 立法legislate毗连的adjacent十年decade利益behalf偏见bias时间表schedule利益benefit偏离deviate时期period利用exploit频道channel时态tense利用utilize平行的parallel识别identify例子instance评价assess实际上的virtual连贯的coherent评价evaluate实施enforce连接link评论comment实体entity联邦的federal使结合integrate普遍的widespread联系contact使沮丧depress奇怪的odd联系人contact使忙碌occupy奇数的odd两个使能够coupleenab le临时的使平等oddequate 灵活的使倾向flexiblein cline 歧视discriminate骑自行车cycle前景prospect潜力potential使适应accommodate使适应adapt领域使倾斜areaincline领域使屈服domainsubmit领域使容易spherefacilitate路线route伦理ethic7使适应o rient停止cease限制restrict使受伤i njure通风d raft相当大的considerable使位于locate通信correspond相反converse使相等equate同代人contemporary相反的contrary 使信服convince同时的concurrent相符coincide 使自动化automate同事colleague相互的mutual使最大化maximize同样地l ikewise相互作用interact 使最小化minimize同意consent相似的similar示威demonstrate统计的statistic相同的identical 试图s eek统一unify详述specify视察i nspect投稿contribute详述的explicit视觉的visual投资i nvest响应r espond视力vision图案d esign想法notion是⋯的基础u nderlie图表c hart项目i tem释放r elease图解i llustrate象征symbol收入income图像i mage消除eliminate收入revenue推断infer消费c onsume收缩c ontract歪曲distort消耗consume手册manual 首要的prime 外部的external完成achieve校长p rincipal协商c onfer首字母initial完整integrity协调coordinate 授予confer网络n etwork协议p rotocol输入input为⋯献身devote斜坡incline输送t ransmit违犯v iolate鞋底sole熟练的expert 数据data 唯一的sole维dimension谢绝d ecline心理的mental税收revenue维持m aintain心理学psychology顺序s equence思想体系ideology 维持s ustain维修maintain欣赏a ppreciate信用credit虽然a lbeit虽然n otwithstanding 委任commission委员会commission形象image幸存survive随后的subsequent文本text性sex随机的random文化culture性别g ender所谓的so-called文件document性别s ex索引index文件file性质a ttribute态度a ttitude稳定的stable修订a mend坦率的straightforward问题issue修改modify特征feature无知的ignorant修改revise提交submit物理的physical修饰m odify提炼r efine戏剧drama虚拟的virtual体积b ulk系列series旋转r evolution体积v olume下定义d efine选择option体力的manual下级的subordinate选择select替代的alternative下降decline学分credit 替代物alternative下结论conclude学会academy 挑战c hallenge下倾d ecline学院academy条款clause先前的previous学院institute 调查i nvestigate先于precede寻找s eek调查s urvey显示display循环c ycle调节r egulate显示reveal压力stress调停mediate现象phenomenon研究research 调整adjust限制confine研究所institute贴attach限制constrain研究院academy8WOED 格式专业资料整理演变evolve 在先的prior 主要的major演示demonstrate 暂时的temporary 主要的predominant 演绎deduce 暂停suspend 主要的primary阳性的positive 增强enhance 主要的principal 要求require 摘录extract 助学金grant页边margin 摘要abstract 专断的arbitrary 一代generation 债券bond 专家expert一致的uniform 展览display 专家小组panel 医学的medical 展览exhibit 专业major 依赖rely 占领occupy 专业的professional移民immigrate 战略strategy 专业人员professional 移置displace 章chapter 转变transform 移走remove 找到locate 转化convert 抑制inhibit 召集convene 转换shift抑制restrain 哲学philosophy 转移transfer 译文version 争议controversy 装备equip 意识到的aware 征收impose 装配assemble 因此hence 征收levy 装置device 因素factor 音量volume 整的integral 整体的integral装置mechanism 追赶pursue引起induce 正常的normal 追求pursue 引用cite 证明justify 准确的accurate 引用quote 证实confirm 咨询consult 影响affect 政策policy 资金fund 影响impact 拥护advocate 政权regime 支配dominate资源resource 自由的liberal 拥护者advocate 执行implement 自愿的voluntary 优先priority 由此whereby 执照license 指标index综合的comprehensive 总的aggregate 有点somewhat 有关的relevant 指挥conduct 指示instruct总计aggregate 总结summary有活力的dynamic 志愿的voluntary 总体的overall 有能力的capable 制服uniform 足够的adequate 有限的finite 致谢acknowledge 足够的sufficient 有效的valid 中等的medium 组成consist有益benefit 中级的intermediate 组成部分component 预测predict 中间的intermediate 最初的initial 预料anticipate 中立的neutral 最后的eventual 域domain 终止terminate 最后的final遇到encounter 种类category 最小的minimal 元素element 种族的ethnic 最小值minimum 原则principle 重点priority 最终的ultimate 援助assist 重叠overlap 遵守conform运输transit 重要的significant 作者author运输transport 重音stress 杂志journal 主题theme9。
AWL 学术词汇表 (有TPO和OG对应例句)
ACADEMIC WORD LIST 1analysis definition indicate procedureapproach derive individual processarea distribution interpretation requireassessment economic involve researchassume environment issue responseauthority establish labor roleavailable estimate legal sectionbenefit evidence legislation sectorconcept export major significantconsistent factor method similarconstitution financial occur sourcecontext formula percent specificcontract function period structurecreate identify policy theorydata income principle variable ground into a fine powder.2Psychologists have adopted several approaches to understanding aggressive behavior in people.3His particular area of expertise is engineering.4Therefore, when observational assessment is used as a technique for studying infant perceptual abilities, care must be taken not to overgeneralize from the data or to rely on one or two studies as conclusive evidence of a particular perceptual ability of the infant. 5For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.6The psychological controls were built on fear and punishment—on the absolute certainty that anyone or anything that threatened the authority of Rome would be utterly destroyed.7Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces.8Teachers, it is thought, benefit from the practice of reflection, the conscious act of thinking deeply about and carefully examining the interactions and events within their own classrooms.9Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.10Scientists see a consistent pattern in the global temperature variations that have occurred in the past.11The country's constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.Fluke: the two parts that constitute the large triangular tail of a whale.12From early times pots were used in both religious and secular contexts.13Intense contraction of facial muscles, such as those used in signifying fear, heightens arousal.14It is the work of architects to create buildings that are not simply constructions but also offer inspiration and delight.15Linguistic, archaeological, and biological data connected the islands to Egypt.16In that case, the climax community would be considered the most stable, since, by definition, it changes the least over time.17Because all Polynesians, Micronesians, and many Melanesians speak Austronesian languages and grow crops derived from Southeast Asia, all these peoples most certainly derived from that region and not the New World or elsewhere.18It is known, however, that the distribution of groundwater is uneven, and that much of it lies at great depths.19That is a lifestyle in which economic activity is based primarily on livestock.20For example, wild cattle (bovines) and horses are portrayed more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier (meatier) than other animals in the environment.21The discovery of the principle of faunal succession allowed geologists to establish the relative age of Earth’s rock layers.22One way to estimate how all the various processes leading to climate variability will combine is by using computer models of the global climate.23Further evidence for the costs of begging comes from a study of differences in the begging calls of warbler species that nest on the ground versus those that nest in the relative safety of trees.24Cheap transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated the shift to factory production.A high inflation rate imports hard times for consumers.25Compare the influence of volcanoes and solar activity on climate variability with the influence of factors external to the global climate system.26The development of banking and other financial services contributed to the expansion of trade.27The time had come to formulate a hypothesis.They are working on the perfection of their new paint formula.28What function does paragraph 3 serve in the organization of the passage as a whole?29Wildman and Niles identify three principles that facilitate reflective practice in a teaching situation.30The income gap between the rich and the poor increased greatly.31The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix, the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish, happiness; mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss;the pine tree, peach, and crane are emblems of long life; and fish leaping from waves indicated success in the civil service examinations.32These higher-frequency sounds do not travel as far, and so may better conceal the individuals producing them, who are especially vulnerable to predators in their ground nests.33Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice.34Numerous biological structures and chemicals appear to be involved in aggression.35More basic than the cultural issues is the matter of motivation.36Woolens and textile manufacturers, in particular, utilized rural cottage (in-home) production, which took advantage of cheap and plentiful rural labor.37It is perfectly legal to import these goods under European law.38They were much more likely to favor social-reform legislation and aid to education.39Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines the character of the human environment in major ways.40 In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose,architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them-even while building materials have changed dramatically.41Although it was believed that human settlement of American West would cause the total number of deer to decrease permanently, the opposite has occurred for certain types of deer.42Even given the best extraction techniques, only about 30 to 40 percent of the oil in a given pool can be brought to the surface.43The site of the large meteorite impact at the end of the Cretaceous period was identified in 1990. 44One of the new government's policies is to cut taxes.45Select the two answer choices that are true statements based upon the discussion of the principle of faunal succession in paragraph 5.46Searching hand luggage at airports is now standard procedure.47It appears that unlike salt, dissolved organic substances are not excluded from the ice in the freezing process.48These calculations suggest that a period of about one million years would have been required.49The researchers estimate that the initial training of the same teachers to view events objectively took between 20 and 30 hours, with the same number of hours again being required to practice the skills of reflection.50Infants do not respond well to stimuli presented in an unnatural laboratory setting.51Government's role in the economy was to promote competition by destroying monopolies and special privileges.52In particular, Whigs in the northern sections of the United States also believed that government power should be used to foster the moral welfare of the country.53All sectors of the economy suffer from the fall in the exchange rate.54We know that over the past millennia the climate has undergone major changes without any significant human intervention.55The speed with which mass extinctions are happening today is similar to the speed of past extinctions.56The increasing use of dried animal waste as a substitute fuel has also hurt the soil because this valuable soil conditioner and source of plant nutrients is no longer being returned to the land.These springs are the sources of streams and rivers, which cut through the rocks and carry away debris from the mountains to the lowlands.57Four specific activities have been identified as major contributors to the desertification processes: overcultivation, overgrazing, firewood gathering, and overirrigation.58The world’s architectural structures have also been devised in relation to the objective limitations of materials.59In theory, Argentina, Canada, Chile, China, Russia, and the United Kingdom could use wind to meet all of their energy needs.60Rainfall is not completely absent in desert areas, but it is highly variable.The glacial system is governed by two basic climatic variables: precipitation and temperature.ACADEMIC WORD LIST 2achieve consequences institute regionacquisition construction investment regulation administration consumer item relevantaffect credit journal residentappropriate cultural maintenance resourceaspect design normal restrictassistance distinction obtain securitycategories element participation sought/seekchapter equation perceive selectcommission evaluation positive sitecommunity feature potential strategycomplex final previous surveycomputer focus primary textconclusion impact purchase traditional love, acceptance, companionship, and personal worth.2He was showing off his latest acquisition, a new computer game.3The Roman genius was projected into new spheres—especially into those of law, military organization, administration, and engineering.4The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.5They lacked the navigational skills and appropriate boats needed for long-distance trips. 6One of the most difficult aspects of deciding whether current climatic events reveal evidence of the impact of human activities is that it is hard to get a measure of what constitutes the natural variability of the climate.7With the assistance of Edison's former assistant, William Dickson, they perfected projection devices.8Almost universally, biologists accept the idea that all eukaryotes (a category that includes most organisms except bacteria and certain algae) have internal clocks.9We hope that they will join us in opening a new chapter of peace and cooperation.10The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for "misleadingness”—creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally—in an effort to control advertisers' use of techniques that make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action,performance, or construction of a toy.11With the loss of personal freedom also came the loss of standing in the community.12They take a long time to build as a result of their complex construction methods.13Scientists have computed the probable course of the rocket.14Researchers using observational assessment techniques on infants must not over- generalize and must base their conclusions on data from many studies.15The group conducting the study concluded from a detailed analysis that impacts from meteorites can indeed be hazardous.16The filling of the Ataturk and other dams in Turkey has drastically reduced flows in the Euphrates, with potentially serious consequences for Syria and Iraq.17Materials and methods of construction are integral parts of the design of architecture structures.18Moreover, getting petroleum out of the ground and from under the sea and to the consumer can create environmental problems anywhere along the line.19The Maya are credited with creating methods for modifying natural rainwater and storing it. // The relics are credited with miraculous powers. // Miraculous powers are credited to the relics.20These laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography, or climate.21Before China had contact with the West, the meaning of various designs used to decorate Chinese ceramics was well understood.22The role of government in the lives of the people was an important political distinction between the two parties.23To be architecture, a building must achieve a working harmony with a variety of elements.24In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x?25To be sure, their evaluation of the technical flaws in 1920’s sound experiments was not so far off the mark, yet they neglected to take into account important new forces in themotion picture field that, in a sense, would not take no for an answer.26Interestingly enough, several of these hydrodynamic adaptations resemble features designed to improve the aerodynamics of high-speed aircraft.27Whatever the final answer to the water crisis may be, it is evident that within the High Plains, irrigation water will never again be the abundant, inexpensive resource it was during the agricultural boom years of the mid-twentieth century.28But in that period, when getting food no longer depended on hunting large game animals (they were becoming extinct), the art ceased to focus on portrayals of animals. 29Petroleum extraction can have a negative impact on the environment.30In most people, the left side of the body is more vulnerable to injury since it is not defended effectively by the dominant arm.31Massachusetts Institute of Technology: a respected US university in Cambridge, Massachusetts32Not until the eighteenth century, however, did such banks as the Bank of Amsterdam and the Bank of England begin to provide capital for business investment.33The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.34The Wall Street Journal35All organisms, therefore, allocate energy to growth, reproduction, maintenance, and storage.36Research has shown that certain minerals are required by plants for normal growth and development.37They obtained drinking water and water for crop irrigation from Coba dikes.38Although early exhibitors regularly accompanied movies with live acts, the substance of the movies themselves is mass-produced, prerecorded material that can easily bereproduced by theaters with little or no active participation by the exhibitor.39What does the author suggest about the way an infant's brain perceives stimuli?40Causing participants in experiments to smile, for example, leads them to report more positive feelings and to rate cartoons (humorous drawings of people or situations) as being more humorous.41In principle, all the power needs of the United States could be provided by exploiting the wind potential of just three states—North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas.42Computer simulations of the winds and currents in the Pacific have shown that reaching the Pacific islands was probably much easier than previously thought.43Statues were created not for their decorative effect but to play a primary role in the cults of the gods, the king, and the dead.44He refused to develop projection technology, reasoning that if he made and sold projectors, then exhibitors would purchase only one machine-a projector-from him, instead of several.45The upper timberline ranges from sea level in the Polar Regions to 4,500 meters in the dry subtropics and 3,500-4,500 meters in the moist tropics.46This aquifer was named the Ogallala aquifer after the Ogallala Sioux Indians, who once inhabited the region.47The government's responsibility was to provide a well-regulated economy that guaranteed opportunity for citizens of ability.48Three other explanations seem more promising. One involves physiological changes relevant to memory.49The residents of Teotihuacán were sophisticated toolmakers.50Several factors may account for Teotihuacán’s extraordinary development, including its location, rich natural resources, irrigation potential, intelligent elite, and the misfortune of rival communities.51The role of government is to restrict the changes brought about by the market.without any restriction restrictions on hunting52The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday.53Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting.Humans instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way of life.Architects seek to create buildings that are both visually appealing and well suited for human use.54This is the criterion emphasized by Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. 55Wind power is a virtually unlimited source of energy at favorable sites, and even excluding environmentally sensitive areas, the global potential of wind power is much higher than the current world electricity use.56They designed an experimental strategy for a group of teachers in Virginia and worked with 40 practicing teachers over several years.57This prediction was supported by data collected in one survey of 24 species from an Arizona forest, more evidence that predator pressure favors the evolution of beggingcalls that are hard to detect and pinpoint.58There are 200 pages of text and illustrations.59The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.In this newly emerging economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life.60The impact of raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into the tiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producing a surface that allows very little water penetration.ACADEMIC WORD LIST 3alternative criteria interaction registercircumstance deduction justification reliancecomment demonstrate layer removecompensation document link schemecomponent dominant location sequenceconsent emphasis maximum sexconsiderable ensure minorities shiftconstant exclude negative specifyconstraint framework outcome sufficientcontribution funds partnership taskcoordination immigration physical techniqueconvention illustrated philosophy technicalcore implies proportion technologycorporate initial publish validity theory about how the theater came into being. Storytelling has been proposed as one alternative.2The political system of the United States in the mid-nineteenth century was strongly influenced by the social and economic circumstances of the time.3Paragraph 4 describes and comments on steps taken to overcome problems identified earlier in the passage.4What keeps the black-tailed deer alive in the harsher seasons of plant decay and dormancy? One compensation for not hibernating is the built-in urge to migrate.5Modern architectural forms generally have three separate components comparable to elements of the human body: a supporting skeleton or frame, an outer skin enclosing the interior spaces, and equipment, similar to the body’s vital organs and systems.6My father will never give his consent to our marriage.7Some current analyses conclude that volcanoes and solar activity explain quite a considerable amount of the observed variability in the period from the seventeenth to the early twentieth century’s, but that they cannot be invoked to explain the rapid warming in recent decades.8When the real Sun was visible, however, the birds maintained a constant direction as it moved across the sky.9There are no constraints on your choice of subject for the essay.10Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity—sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and producing enzymes and hormones, for example—are well coordinated with environmental rhythms, but the key question is whether the animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timers that themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.11William Smith’s contributions to geology have inc reased our knowledge of the Eart h’s history.12Dissatisfaction with conventional explanations for dinosaur extinctions led to a surprising observation that, in turn, has suggested a new hypothesis.13Analyses of these cores and samples provide a different solution to the problem.14Is there a corporate identity shared by all Asian countries?15Income from tourism is five percent higher than in the corresponding period last year. 16The standard criterion for the survival of a species is its success in competing with other species and adapting to slowly changing environments.17It's an obvious deduction that she is guilty.18Various types of images have been used to demonstrate that most of Martian surface contains evidence of flowing water.19More recent geologic studies documented deglaciation and the existence of ice-free areas throughout major coastal areas of British Columbia, Canada, by 13,000 years ago.20The raising of livestock is a major economic activity in semiarid lands, where grasses are generally the dominant type of natural vegetation.21Before 1815, the emphasis had been on quality rather than on speed of production.22By regulating the economy and competition, the government could ensure equal opportunity. 23Why were buffalo excluded from the research study?24Einstein's research provided much of the theoretical framework for particle physics.The building had a metal framework.25The government has decided to tighten its immigration policy.26The United Nations Environment Program and the World Bank have funded attempts to survey the groundwater resources of arid lands and to develop appropriate extraction techniques.27Three of the answer choices below are used in the passage to illustrate constructive processes and two are used to illustrate destructive processes.28However, more recent data imply that at least some parts of the planet did in fact experience long periods in the past during which liquid water existed on the surface.29It initially surprises us that many of their cities were not built next to the rivers but instead on high terrain in rolling uplands.30Eisenstein’s film was the first instance of collaborat ion between a director and a composer.31New evidence suggests that, rather than being isolated, Pacific islanders engaged in trade and social interaction with peoples living in Southeast Asia.32Of course, there is far more oil underground than can be recovered. It may be in a pool too small or too far from a potential market to justify the expense of drilling.I can see no justification for dividing the company into smaller units.33Scientists first identified this impact in 1980 from the worldwide layer of sediment deposited from the dust cloud that enveloped the planet after the impact.34Scientists have linked the mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous with a meteorite impact on Earth.35Running water was the only source of power that was suitable for the continuous operation of machines, but to make use of it factories had to be located where the water was, regardless of whether such locations made sense otherwise.36At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community.37The amount of prehistoric art created by right-handed artists indicates that left-handed people were in the minority.38A study of children in Hong Kong, however, found that the presence of celebrities in advertisements could negatively affect the children’s perceptions of a product if the children did not like the celebrity in question.39He refused to comment on the outcome of the election.40Unchanging physical laws have limited the size and strength of buildings that can be made with materials discovered long ago.41He went/entered into partnership with his brother.42Others, however, have adopted the philosophy that it is best to use the water while it is still economically profitable to do so and to concentrate on high-value crops such as cotton.43The proportion of empty space in a rock is known as its porosity.44In 1815 he published the first modern geological map, “A Map of the Strata of England and Wales with a Part of Scot land”, a map so meticulously researched that it can still be used today.45The reaction of farmers to the inevitable depletion of the Ogallala varies.46Where can I register for the Arabic course?47This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes large tracts of land susceptible to overgrazing.48Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form.49In the face of the upcoming water supply crisis, a number of grandiose schemes have been developed to transport vast quantities of water by canal or pipeline from the Mississippi, the Missouri, or the Arkansas rivers.50Will zoologists ever know the evolutionary sequences in the Cambrian explosion?51Since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer), which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period.52This technological shift cause profound changes in the complexity of African societies. 53The regulations specify that you may use a dictionary in the examination.54Although initially appealing, the hypothesis of a simple climatic change related to sea levels is insufficient to explain all the data.55And as the new markets created fortunes for the few, the factory system lowered the wages of workers by dividing labor into smaller, less skilled tasks.56When this research resulted in the development of vastly improved sound techniques, film studios became convinced of the importance of converting to sound.57According to paragraph 4, which of the following is true about the technical problems of early sound films?58Today technology has progressed to the point where it is possible to invent new building materials to suit the type of structure desired.59We should question the validity of those figures.Soon it was realized that this principle of faunal (animal) succession was valid not only in England or France but virtually everywhere.60The total volume of water in the saturated sample must therefore be thought of as consisting of water that can, and water that cannot, drain away.ACADEMIC WORD LIST 4access debate internal prioradequate despite investigation professionalannual dimension job projectapparent domestic label promote approximate emerge mechanism regimeattitude error obvious resolutionattribute ethnic occupation retaincivil goal option seriescode granted output statistics commitment hence overall status communication hypothesis parallel stress concentration implementation parameter subsequent conference implication phase sumcontrast impose predict summary2The difficulty of finding adequate sources of oil on land has resulted in a greater number of offshore drilling sites.3An annual rainfall of four inches is often used to define the limits of a desert.4In people, however, whose brains are more complex, other brain structures apparently moderate possible instincts.5The deserts, which already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earth's land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace.6Whigs and Democrats held different attitudes toward the changes brought about by the market, banks, and commerce.7One explanation attributes the color of green icebergs to an optical illusion under special light conditions, but green icebergs appear distinct from other icebergs under a great variety of light conditions.8I intend to sue him in civil court.9Callers dialing the wrong area code will not get through. zip code= post code10We're looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.11The camel transformed the desert from a barrier into a still difficult, but more accessible,。
学术英语词汇表AWL
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List.This sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 1 are listed below.analysis n.分析，分解；梗概，要略； [数]解析；验定approach vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法；途径；接近；vi.靠近；area n.地区；区域，范围；面积，平地；领域assessment n.评估；评价；（应偿付金额的）估定；（为征税对财产所作的）估价assume v.假定，认为；承担；装出；呈现authority n.权威；权力；学术权威；[复数]当权者available adj.可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的benefit n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益；concept n.观念，概念；观点；思想，设想，想法；总的印象consistent adj.一致的；连续的；不矛盾的；坚持的constitutional adj.宪法的，符合宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的n.保健运动；保健散步；context n.上下文；背景；环境；语境contract n.合同；契约；协议；v.签合同；缩小；感染；create vt.创造，创作；产生；封爵，把…封为（贵族）；vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚；data n.资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；从科学实验中提取的价值definition n.定义；规定，明确；[物]清晰度；解释derived vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词)；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取distribution n.分配，分布；[法]（无遗嘱死亡者的）财产分配；[无线]频率分布；[电]配电economic adj.经济的；经济学的；合算的；有经济效益的environment n.环境，外界；周围，围绕；工作平台；（运行）环境established adj.已建立的；已设立的；已制定的；确定的v.建立( establish的过去式和过去分词)；确定；[植物学]使（植物）定植；使成为estimate n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；evidence n.证词；证据；迹象；明显vt.使明显；显示；表明；证实export vt.& vi.出口，输出；vt.传播，输出（思想或活动）；n.输出，出口；输出[出口]物；factors n.因素( factor的名词复数)；<数>因子；（增或减的）数量；系数financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的；有钱的formula n.公式，准则；客套话；方案；婴儿食品function n.功能，作用；应变量，函数；职务；重大聚会vi.有或起作用；行使职责；identified v.认出( identify的过去式和过去分词)；支持；确认；辨认income n.收入，进款；进来的动作；进入；indicate vt.表明，标示，指示；象征，暗示，预示；[医]显示需要做…的治疗；individual adj.个人的；独特的；个别的；n.个人；个体；interpretation n.解释，说明；翻译；表演，演绎；理解involved adj.复杂难懂的；与他人有密切关系的；受牵扯的；作为一部份参与的v.表明（某人参与了罪行等）(involve的过去式和过去分词)；使参与；牵涉；使专心于issues n.（水等的）流出( issue的名词复数)；出口；放出；（特别重要或大众关注的）问题v.出版( issue的第三人称单数)；发表；宣布；分配labour n.劳动；劳工；分娩，临产阵痛；工作，活计vi.劳动，努力；艰难行进；分娩，产前阵痛；使疲倦legal adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；法律（上）的n.法定权利；依法必须登报的声明；legislation n.立法，制定法律；法律，法规；major adj.主要的；重要的；大调的；主修的（课程）n.主修科目；大调；陆军少校；成年的vi.<美>主修，专攻；[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)；专攻；method n.方法；条理；occur vi.发生；出现；闪现；percent n.百分比，百分数；百分之一；adj.百分之…的，每一百中有…的；百分之…支付利息的；adv.以百分之…地，每一百中有…地；period n.时期；（一段）时间；学时；句号adj.具有某个时代特征的；（关于）过去某一特定历史时期的；（家具、服饰、建筑等）某一时代的；policy n.政策；策略；保险单；策略性principle n.原则，原理；准则，道义；道德标准；本能procedure n.程序，手续；工序，过程，步骤；诉讼程序，（议会的）议事程序；〈罕〉进行process n.过程；工序；做事方法；工艺流程vt.加工；处理；审阅；审核vi.列队行进；adj.经过特殊加工（或处理）的；required adj.必须的，<美>（学科）必修的；v.要求( require的过去式和过去分词)；需要；想要；命令research n.研究，追究；探讨，探测；调查；探索vi.做研究；探究；（从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果；vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究；response n.反应；回答，答复；[宗]回应经文，应唱圣歌；role n.作用；地位；角色；section n.部分；节；部件；部门vi.切开；切断；做（动物或植物组织）切片；把（精神病患者）正式送入精神病院vt.把…切成片（或段）；作…的切片；把…作成截面；制作…的剖面图sector n.部门；领域；防御地区；扇形significant adj.重要的；显著的；有重大意义的；意味深长的similar adj.类似的；同类的；相似的；同样的n.类似物；相像的人；相似物；source n.根源，本源；源头，水源；原因；提供消息的人vt.（从…）获得；发起；向…提供消息；寻求（尤指供货）的来源vi.原料来源；起源；寻求来源；寻求生产商（或提供商）specific adj.明确的；特种的；具体的；[免疫学]特效的n.特效药；特性；细节；显著的性质，特性structure n.结构；构造；建筑物；体系vt.构成，排列；安排；theory n.学说；理论；原理；推测variables n.可变因素，变数( variable的名词复数)；Sublist 2 of Academic Word ListThis sublist contains the second most frequent words in the Academic Word List from the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 2 are listed below.achieve vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿acquisition n. 获得物，获得；收购administration n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构affect n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢appropriate adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的vt. 占用，拨出aspects n. 方面；相位；面貌（aspect的复数）assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备categories n. 类别（category的复数）；分类chapter n. 章，回；（俱乐部、协会等的）分会；人生或历史上的重要时期vt. 把…分成章节commission n. 委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作community n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体complex n. 复合体；综合设施adj. 复杂的；合成的computer n. 计算机；电脑；电子计算机conclusion n. 结论；结局；推论conduct v. 组织，实施，进行；指挥（音乐）；带领，引导；举止，表现；传导（热或电）n. 行为举止；管理（方式），实施（办法）；引导consequences n. 后果，结果；影响（consequence的复数）construction n. 建设；建筑物；解释；造句consumer n. 消费者；用户，顾客credit n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂cultural adj. 文化的；教养的design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划；构思vi. 设计distinction n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章elements n. 基础；原理equation n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式evaluation n. 评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值features n. 产品特点，特征；容貌；嘴脸（feature的复数）v. 是…的特色，使突出（feature的第三人称单数）final n. 决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版adj. 最终的；决定性的；不可更改的focus n. 焦点；中心；清晰；焦距vt. 使集中；使聚焦vi. 集中；聚焦；调节焦距n. (Focus)人名；(瑞典)福库斯impact vi. 影响；撞击；冲突；压紧（on，upon，with）n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力vt. 挤入，压紧；撞击；对…产生影响injury n. 伤害，损害；受伤处institute v. 实行，建立；授予……职位；提出（诉讼）n. （尤指科学、教育的）机构，研究所，学会；机构建筑；（与法律相关的）注释，概要investment n. 投资；投入；封锁items n. 项目；名目；所有物品（item的复数形式）v. 记下（item的第三人称单数形式）；逐条记载journal n. 日报，杂志；日记；分类账maintenance n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用normal n. 正常；标准；常态；法线（数学）adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的n. (Normal)人名；(德)诺马尔obtained v. 获得（obtain的过去分词）participation n. 参与；分享；参股perceived v. 感知；认为（perceive的过去分词）；领会adj. 感知到的；感观的positive n. 正数；[摄] 正片adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[医][化学] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的potential adj. 潜在的，可能的；势的n. 潜能，可能性；电势previous adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在先；在…以前primary n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的purchase v. 购买；获得，赢得；升起，举起n. 购买；购买的东西；支点；财产置得；（地产的）年收益；紧握；起重装置range n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉vt. 漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动vi. （在...内）变动；平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到region n. 地区；范围；部位regulations n. [管理] 条例；规程（regulation的复数）；章则relevant adj. 相关的；切题的；中肯的；有重大关系的；有意义的，目的明确的resident adj. 居住的；定居的，常驻的；（鸟、蝴蝶等）非迁徙性的；（计算机程序、文件在存储器中）常驻的；属于……的（幽默用法）n. 居民；（旅店）房客；住院医生，（美国的）高级专科住院实习医生；（美）寄宿制学校学生；（英国派驻半独立国家的）特派代表；驻外特工resources n. [计][环境] 资源；物力（resource的复数）v. 向…提供资金（resource的第三人称单数）restricted v. 限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）adj. 受限制的；保密的security n. 安全，安全性；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的sought v. 寻找（seek的过去式和过去分词）select n. 被挑选者；精萃adj. 精选的；挑选出来的；极好的vt. 挑选；选拔vi. 挑选site n. 地点；位置；场所vt. 设置；为…选址strategies n. 策略，战略（strategy的复数形式）survey n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览vt. 调查；勘测；俯瞰vi. 测量土地text n. [计] 文本；课文；主题vt. 发短信traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的transfer v. 转让；转接；移交（权力、责任等）；转移（地方）；（使）换乘；转存，转录；调动（工作）；传染，传播；使（运动员）转队；把（钱）转到另一账户，机构上n. （地点的）转移；（工作的）调动；已调动的人或东西；权力的移交；运动员转会；（公共汽车、飞机等的）转移；（财产的）转让；数据的拷贝；（可粘贴或印制的）图画，图案；（公共汽车、火车等的）转车票，联运车票Sublist 3 of Academic Word List.This sublist contains the third most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 3 are listed below.alternative n. 二中择一；供替代的选择adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的circumstances n. 情况（circumstance的复数）；环境；情形comments n. 评论（comment的复数）；注解v. 评论（comment的第三人称单数形式）；解释compensation n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金components n. 部件；组件；成份（component复数）consent n. 同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成vi. 同意；赞成；答应n. (Consent)人名；(法)孔桑considerable adj. 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的constant n. [数] 常数；恒量adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的n. (Constant)人名；(德)康斯坦特constraints n. [数] 约束；限制；约束条件（constraint的复数形式）contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿convention n. 大会；[法] 惯例；[计] 约定；[法] 协定；习俗coordination n. 协调，调和；对等，同等core n. 核心；要点；果心；[计] 磁心vt. 挖...的核n. (Core)人名；(英)科尔；(西、意)科雷corporate adj. 法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的；公司的；企业的corresponding adj. 相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的v. 类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配criteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）deduction n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额demonstrate vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威document n. 文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件vt. 记录，记载dominant n. 显性adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的emphasis n. 重点；强调；加强语气ensure vt. 保证，确保；使安全excluded v. 排除（exclude的过去式和过去分词）；驱逐；拒绝接纳adj. 排除的framework n. 框架，骨架；结构，构架funds n. [会计] 资金，现金（fund的复数）；基金v. 资助（fund的三单形式）；提供资金illustrated n. 有插画的报章杂志v. 阐明；举例说明；给…加插图（illustrate的过去分词）adj. 有插图的immigration n. 外来移民；移居implies v. 意味着（imply的第三人称单数）；蕴含；暗指initial n. 词首大写字母adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名instance n. 实例；情况；建议vt. 举...为例interaction n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动justification n. 理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪layer n. 层，层次；膜；[植]压条；放置者，计划者vt. 把…分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁殖；将（头发）剪成不同层次vi. 形成或分成层次；[植]通过压条法而生根link n. [计] 链环，环节；联系，关系vt. 连接，连结；联合，结合vi. 连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来n. (Link)人名；(英、德、塞、捷、匈、瑞典)林克location n. 位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地maximum n. [数] 极大，最大限度；最大量adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的minorities n. 少数（minority的复数形式）；少数民族；少数族裔negative n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的vt. 否定；拒绝outcomes n. 产出，结局；效果（outcome的复数）partnership n. 合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观physical n. 体格检查adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的proportion n. 比例，占比；部分；面积；均衡vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊published v. 出版；发行（publish的过去式）adj. 已发布的reaction n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用registered adj. 注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的reliance n. 信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物removed v. remove的变形adj. 远离的；隔了...代的scheme n. 计划；组合；体制；诡计vt. 计划；策划vi. 搞阴谋；拟订计划n. (Scheme)人名；(瑞典)谢默sequence n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件vt. 按顺序排好sex n. 性；性别；性行为；色情vt. 引起…的性欲；区别…的性别shift v. 转移；快速移动；变换；改变观点；推卸（责任）；振作；移位；狼吞虎咽地吃；去除（污迹）；销售，出售；换挡；轮班；含糊其辞，拐弯抹角n. 转移；改变，转变；手段；轮班；轮班职工；转换（键）；（直筒式）连衣裙，内衣；计谋，诡计specified v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）adj. 规定的；详细说明的sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的task v. 派给某人（任务）；对（手段或能力）要求极高n. （困难的）任务，工作；（语言教学中的）活动technical adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的techniques n. 技术（technique的复数）；方法；技巧technology n. 技术；工艺；术语validity n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性volume n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册adj. 大量的vt. 把…收集成卷vi. 成团卷起Sublist 4 of Academic Word ListThis sublist contains the fourth most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus. The most frequent members of the word families in Sublist 4 are listed below.access n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近adequate adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的annual n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adj. 年度的；每年的apparent adj. 显然的；表面上的approximated adj. 接近的；估计的v. 接近；约等于（approximate的过去式和过去分词）attitudes n. 态度，看法（attitude复数）attributed v. 归于（attribute的过去式，过去分词）；属性化civil adj. 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的n. (Civil)人名；(土)吉维尔；(法)西维尔code n. 代码，密码；编码；法典vt. 编码；制成法典vi. 指定遗传密码n. (Code)人名；(英、法、西)科德commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身communication n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流；信函concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合conference n. 会议；讨论；协商；联盟；（正式）讨论会；[工会、工党用语]（每年的）大会vi. 举行或参加（系列）会议contrast n. 对比；差别；对照物vt. 使对比；使与…对照vi. 对比；形成对照cycle n. 循环；周期；自行车；整套；一段时间vt. 使循环；使轮转vi. 循环；骑自行车；轮转debate n. 辩论；辩论会vt. 辩论，争论，讨论vi. 辩论，争论，讨论despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱dimensions n. 规模，大小domestic n. 国货；佣人adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的emerged vt. 出现（emerge的过去分词）；浮现，暴露error n. 误差；错误；过失ethnic adj. 种族的；人种的goals n. 目标，[心理] 目的；进球，射中次数granted conj. 诚然adv. 的确vt. grant的过去式hence adv. 因此；今后hypothesis n. 假设implementation n. [计] 实现；履行；安装启用implications n. 蕴涵式；暗指，暗示；含蓄，含意；卷入（implication的复数）imposed v. 欺骗（impose的过去分词）；把…强加于adj. 强加的；施加的；应用的integration n. 集成；综合internal n. 内脏；本质adj. 内部的；里面的；体内的；（机构）内部的investigation n. 调查；调查研究job n. 工作；职业vt. 承包；代客买卖vi. 做零工n. (Job)人名；(英)乔布；(法、葡)若布；(?-1605)约伯〈俄〉俄罗斯正教会莫斯科牧首。
AWL学术英语词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessment economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatinglegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentageassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedpercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreatereformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretingresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredrecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve distinct participateachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisteddistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityconductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigninginvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainableseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstraining emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativephilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspond immigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotescommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstituted.contactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。
AWL学术英语词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570 个词目 (headwords) ，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis ，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyse economy legislateanalysed economic legislatedanalyser economical legislatesanalysers economically legislatinganalyses economics legislationanalysing economies legislativeanalysis economist legislatoranalyst economists legislatorsanalysts uneconomical legislatureanalytic environment majoranalytical environmental majoritiesanalytically environmentalist majorityanalyze environmentalists methodanalyzed environmentally methodicalanalyzes environments methodologicalanalyzing establish methodologies approach disestablish methodology approachable disestablished methodsapproached disestablishes occurapproaches disestablishing occurredapproaching disestablishment occurrenceunapproachable established occurrencesarea establishes occurring areas establishing occursassess establishment reoccur assessable establishments reoccurredassessed estimate reoccurringassesses estimated reoccursassessing estimates percentassessment estimating percentageassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedpercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseinconsistent reformulating responses constitute reformulation responsive constituencies reformulations responsivenessconstituency function unresponsiveconstituent functional roleconstituents functionally rolesconstituted functioned sectionconstitutes functioning sectionedconstituting functions sectioningconstitution identify sectionsconstitutions identifiable sectorconstitutional identification sectorsconstitutionally identified significantconstitutive identifies insignificantunconstitutional identifying insignificantly context identities significance contexts identity significantlycontextual unidentifiable signifiedcontextualise income signifiescontextualised incomes signifycontextualising indicate signifyinguncontextualised indicated similarcontextualize indicates dissimilarcontextualized indicating similaritiescontextualizing indication similarityuncontextualized indications similarly contract indicative sourcecontracted indicator sourcedcontracting indicators sourcescontractor individual sourcingcontractors individualised specificcontracts individuality specifically create individualism specification created individualist specificationscreates individualists specificitycreating individualistic specificscreation individually structurecreations individuals restructurecreative interpret restructuredcreatively interpretation restructurescreativity interpretations restructuringcreator interpretative structuralcreators interpreted structurallyrecreate interpreting structuredrecreated interpretiverecreates interpretsrecreating misinterpretdata misinterpretationdefinemisinterpretation sdefinable misinterpreteddefined misinterpretingdefines misinterpretsdefining reinterpretdefinition reinterpreteddefinitions reinterpretsredefine reinterpretingredefined reinterpretationredefines reinterpretationsredefining involveundefined involvedderive involvementderivation involvesderivations involvingderivative uninvolvedderivatives issuederived issuedderives issuesderiving issuingdistribute labourdistributed labordistributing laboreddistribution laborsdistributional laboureddistributions labouringdistributive laboursdistributor legaldistributors illegalredistribute illegalityredistributed illegallyredistributes legalityredistributing legallyredistributionstructuresstructuringunstructured theorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheorists varyinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve distinct participateachievable distinction participant achieved distinctions participants achievement distinctive participated achievements distinctively participatesachieves distinctly participatin gachieving indistinct participatio nacquire indistinctly participator yacquired element perceiveacquires elements perceivedacquiring equate perceivesacquisition equated perceivingacquisitions equates perception administrate equating perceptions administrates equation positiveadministration equations positivelyadministrations evaluate potentialadministrative evaluated potentiallyadministratively evaluates previousadministrator evaluating previouslyadministrators evaluation primaryaffect evaluations primarily affected evaluative purchaseaffecting re-evaluate purchasedaffective re-evaluated purchaseraffectively re-evaluates purchasersaffects re-evaluating purchasesunaffected re-evaluation purchasing appropriate feature rangeappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriatelyaspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassistedfeatured rangedfeatures rangesfeaturing rangingfinalregionfinalise regionalfinalised regionallyfinalises regionsfinalisingregulatefinalize deregulatedfinalized deregulatesfinalizes deregulatingfinalizing deregulationfinality regulatedfinally regulatesfinals regulating focus regulationcategory focusedcategories focusescategorisation focusingcategorise focussedcategorised focussingcategorises refocuscategorising refocusedcategorization refocusescategorized refocusingcategorizes refocussedcategorizing refocusses chapter refocussingchapters impactcommission impactedcommissioned impactingcommissioner impactscommissioners injurecommissioning injuredcommissions injurescommunity injuriescommunities injuring complex injurycomplexities uninjuredcomplexity institutecompute institutedcomputation institutescomputational institutingcomputations institutioncomputable institutionalcomputer institutionalisecomputedinstitutionalise dcomputerisedinstitutionalise scomputersinstitutionalisi ngcomputinginstitutionalize dconcludeinstitutionalize sconcludedinstitutionalizi ngconcludes institutionallyconcluding institutions conclusion investconclusions invested conclusive investin conclusively investme inconclusive investme inconclusively investorregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulated relevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevance resideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresiding resourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourced restrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictive secureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityconduct investorsconducted investsconducting reinvestconducts reinvested consequent reinvesting consequence reinvestmentconsequences reinvestsconsequently itemconstruct itemisation constructed itemiseconstructing itemisedconstruction itemisesconstructions itemisingconstructive itemsconstructs journalreconstruct journalsreconstructed maintainreconstructing maintainedreconstruction maintainingreconstructs maintains consume maintenance consumed normalconsumer abnormalconsumers abnormallyconsumes normalisationconsuming normaliseconsumption normalised credit normalises credited normalisingcrediting normalizationcreditor normalizecreditors normalizedcredits normalizes culture normalizing cultural normalityculturally normallycultured obtaincultures obtainableuncultured obtained design obtainingdesigned obtainsdesigner unobtainabledesignersdesigning seekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategists surveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextual traditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditions transfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternative emphasis philosophyalternatively emphasise philosopheralternatives emphasised philosophers circumstance emphasising philosophical circumstances emphasize philosophically comment emphasized philosophies commentaries emphasizes philosophisecommentary emphasizing philosophisedcommentator emphatic philosophisescommentators emphatically philosophisingcommented ensure philosophizecommenting ensured philosophizedcomments ensures philosophizes compensate ensuring philosophizing compensated exclude physicalcompensates excluded physicallycompensating excludes proportioncompensation excluding disproportioncompensations exclusion disproportionatecompensatory exclusionary disproportionately component exclusionist proportional componentry exclusions proportionallycomponents exclusive proportionate consent exclusively proportionately consensus framework proportionsconsented frameworks publishconsenting fund publishedconsents funded publisher considerable funder publishers considerably funders publishes constant funding publishing constancy funds unpublishedconstantly illustrate reactconstants illustrated reactedinconstancy illustrates reactsinconstantly illustrating reacting constrain illustration reaction constrained illustrations reactionariesconstraining illustrative reactionaryconstrains immigrate reactionsconstraint immigrant reactiveconstraints immigrants reactivateunconstrained immigrated reactivation contribute immigrates reactor contributed immigrating reactorscontributes immigration registercontributing imply deregistercontribution implied deregisteredcontributions implies deregisteringcontributor implying deregisterscontributors initial deregistratio nconvene initially registered convention instance registeringconvenes instances registersconvened interact registrationconvening interacted relyconventional interacting reliabilityconventionally interaction reliableconventions interactions reliablyunconventional interactive reliance coordinate interactively reliant coordinated interacts reliedcoordinates justify reliescoordinating justifiable relyingcoordination justifiably unreliablecoordinator justification removecoordinators justifications removableco-ordinate justified removalco-ordinated justifies removalsco-ordinates justifying removedco-ordinating unjustified removesco-ordination layer removingco-ordinator layered schemeco-ordinators layering schematic core layers schematically cores link schemedcoring linkage schemescored linkages scheming corporate linked sequencecorporates linking sequencedcorporation links sequencescorporations locate sequencing correspond located sequentialcorresponded locating sequentiallycorrespondence location sexcorresponding locations sexescorrespondingly relocate sexismcorresponds relocated sexualcriteria relocates sexuality criterion relocating sexually deduce relocation shiftdeduced maximise shifteddeduces max shiftingdeducing maximised shiftsdeduction maximises specifydeductions maximising specifiable demonstrate maximisation specified demonstrable maximize specifiesdemonstrably maximized specifyingdemonstrated maximizes unspecifieddemonstrates maximizing sufficientdemonstrating maximization sufficiencydemonstration maximum insufficientdemonstrations minor insufficientlydemonstrative minorities sufficientlydemonstratively minority taskdemonstrator minors tasksdemonstrators negate technicaldocument negative technically documentation negated techniquedocumented negates techniquesdocumenting negating technologydocuments negatively technologicaldominate negatives technologicall ydominance outcome validdominant outcomes invalidate dominated partner invalidity dominates partners validate dominating partnership validated domination partnerships validatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccess error parallelaccessed erroneous paralleledaccesses erroneously parallelledaccessibility errors parallellingaccessible ethnic parallelsaccessing ethnicity unparalleledinaccessible goal parameteradequate goals parameters adequacy grant phaseadequately granted phasedinadequacies granting phasesinadequacy grants phasinginadequate hence predictinadequately hypothesis predictability annual hypotheses predictable annually hypothesise predictably apparent hypothesised predicted apparently hypothesises predicting approximate hypothesising prediction approximated hypothesize predictionsapproximately hypothesized predictsapproximates hypothesizes unpredictabilit yapproximating hypothesizing unpredictableapproximation hypothetical principalapproximations hypothetically principally attitude implement priorattitudes implementation professionalattribute implemented professionally attributable implementing professionalsattributed implements professionalismattributes implicate projectattributing implicated projectedattribution implicates projectingcivil implicating projection code implication projections coded implications projectscodes impose promotecoding imposed promoted commit imposes promoter commitment imposing promoterscommitments imposition promotescommits integrate promotingcommitted integrated promotioncommitting integrates promotions communicate integrating regimecommunicable integration regimescommunicated internal resolvecommunicates internalise resolutioncommunicating internalised resolvedcommunication internalises resolvescommunications internalising resolvingcommunicative internalize unresolvedcommunicatively internalized retainuncommunicative internalizes retained concentrate internalizing retaining concentrated internally retainerconcentrates investigate retainersconcentrating investigated retainsconcentration investigates retention confer investigating retentive conference investigation seriesconferences investigations statisticconferred investigative statisticianconferring investigator statisticiansconfers investigators statistical contrast job statistically contrasted jobs statisticscontrasting label statuscontrastive labeled stresscontrasts labeling stressed cycle labelled stresses cycled labelling stressfulcycles labels stressingcyclic mechanism unstressedcyclical mechanisms subsequentcycling obvious subsequently debate obviously sumdebatable occupy summationdebated occupancy summeddebates occupant summingdebating occupants sumsdespite occupation summarydimension occupational summaries dimensional occupations summarisedimensions occupied summarisedmultidimensional occupier summarises domestic occupiers summarising domestically occupies summarisationdomesticate occupying summarisationsdomesticated option summarizationdomesticating optional summarizationsdomestics options summarize emerge output summarized emerged outputs summarizesemergence overall summarizingemergent undertakeemerges undertakenemerging undertakesundertakingundertook Sublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademy expand orientacademia expanded orientateacademic expanding orientatedacademically expands orientatesacademics expansion orientationacademies expansionism orientating adjust expansive oriented adjusted expose orientingadjusting exposed orientsadjustment exposes reorientadjustments exposing reorientationadjusts exposure perspectivereadjust exposures perspectivesreadjusted external precisereadjusting externalisation imprecisereadjustment externalise preciselyreadjustments externalised precisionreadjusts externalises primealter externalising primacy alterable externality psychologyalteration externalization psychologicalalterations externalize psychologicallyaltered externalized psychologistaltering externalizes psychologistsalternate externalizing pursuealternating externally pursuedalters facilitate pursuesunalterable facilitated pursuingunaltered facilitates pursuit amend facilities pursuits amended facilitating ratioamending facilitation ratiosamendment facilitator rejectamendments facilitators rejectedamends facility rejecting aware fundamental rejection awareness fundamentally rejectsunaware generate rejections capacity generated revenuecapacities generates revenuesincapacitate generating stableincapacitated generation instabilitychallenge generations stabilisatio nchallenged image stabilise challenger imagery stabilised challengers images stabilises challenges liberal stabilisingchallenging liberalise stabilizatio nclause liberalism stabilize clauses liberalisation stabilized compound liberalised stabilizes compounded liberalises stabilizingcompounding liberalising stabilitycompounds liberalization unstable conflict liberalize styleconflicted liberalized styledconflicting liberalizes stylesconflicts liberalizing styling consult liberate stylish consultancy liberated styliseconsultant liberates stylisedconsultants liberation stylisesconsultation liberations stylisingconsultations liberating stylizeconsultative liberator stylizedconsulted liberators stylizesconsults liberally stylizingconsulting liberals substitutecontact licence substitutedcontactable licences substitutescontacted license substitutingcontacting licensed substitutioncontacts licensing sustaindecline licenses sustainabledeclined unlicensed sustainabilit ydeclines logic sustaineddeclining illogical sustaining discrete illogically sustains discretely logical sustenancediscretion logically unsustainablediscretionary logician symbolindiscrete logicians symbolicindiscretion margin symbolically draft marginal symbolise drafted marginally symbolisesdrafting margins symboliseddrafts medical symbolisingredraft medically symbolismredrafted mental symbolizeredrafting mentality symbolizedredrafts mentally symbolizes enable modify symbolizing enabled modification symbolsenables modifications targetenabling modified targeted energy modifies targeting energetic modifying targetsenergetically unmodified transitenergies monitor transited enforce monitored transiting enforced monitoring transitionenforcement monitors transitionalenforces unmonitored transitionsenforcing network transitory entity networked transits entities networking trendequivalent networks trends equivalence notion versionevolve notions versions evolution objective welfareevolved objectively wheevolving objectivityevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstract enhance neutralabstraction enhanced neutralisationabstractions enhancement neutraliseabstractly enhances neutralisedabstracts enhancing neutralises accurate estate neutralising accuracy estates neutralityaccurately exceed neutralizationinaccuracy exceeded neutralizeinaccuracies exceeding neutralizedinaccurate exceeds neutralizes acknowledge expert neutralizing acknowledged expertise neverthelessacknowledges expertly overseasacknowledging experts precedeacknowledgement explicit precededacknowledgements explicitly precedence aggregate federal precedent aggregated federation precedesaggregates federations precedingaggregating fee unprecedentedaggregation fees presumeallocate flexible presumably allocated flexibility presumedallocates inflexible presumesallocating inflexibility presumingallocation furthermore presumptionallocations gender presumptions assign genders presumptuous assigned ignorant rationalassigning ignorance irrationalassignment ignore rationalisationassignments ignored rationalisation sassigns ignores rationalise reassign ignoring rationalised reassigned incentive rationalises reassigning incentives rationalisingreassigns incidence rationalismunassigned incident rationality attach incidentally rationalizationattached incidents rationalization sattaches incorporate rationalizeattaching incorporated rationalizedattachment incorporates rationalizesattachments incorporating rationallyunattached incorporation recoverauthor index recoverable authored indexed recoveredauthoring indexes recoveringauthors indexing recoversauthorship inhibit recoverybond inhibited revealbonded inhibiting revealedbonding inhibition revealingbonds inhibitions revealsbrief inhibits revelation brevity initiate revelationsbriefed initiated scopebriefing initiates subsidybriefly initiating subsidiarybriefs initiation subsidies capable initiations subsidise capabilities initiative subsidisedcapability initiatives subsidisesincapable initiator subsidising cite initiators subsidize citation input subsidizedcitations inputs subsidizescited instruct subsidizingciting instruction tapecites instructed taped cooperate instructing tapes cooperated instructions tapingcooperates instructive tracecooperating instructor traceablecooperation instructors tracedcooperative instructs tracescooperatively intelligent tracingco-operate intelligence transformco-operated intelligently transformationco-operates unintelligent transformationsco-operation interval transformedco-operative intervals transformingco-operatively lecture transforms discriminate lectured transportdiscriminated lecturer transportatio ndiscriminates lecturers transporteddiscriminating lectures transporterdiscrimination lecturing transporters display migrate transporting displayed migrant transportsdisplaying migrants underliedisplays migrated underlay diverse migrates underlies diversely migrating underlyingdiversification migration utilisediversified migrations utilisationdiversifies migratory utiliseddiversify minimum utilisesdiversifying ministry utilisingdiversity ministered utiliser domain ministering utilisers domains ministerial utilityedit ministries utilities edited motive utilizationediting motivate utilizeedition motivated utilizededitions motivates utilizeseditor motivating utilizingeditorial motivationeditorials motivationseditors motivesedits unmotivatedSublist 7 of the Academic Word Listadapt equip prohibitadaptability equipment prohibitedadaptable equipped prohibitingadaptation equipping prohibitionadaptations equips prohibition sadapted extract prohibitive adapting extracted prohibits adaptive extracting publicationadapts extraction publications adult extracts quoteadulthood file quotationadults filed quotations advocate files quoted advocacy filing quotesadvocated finite quotingadvocates infinite releaseadvocating infinitely releasedaid foundation releases aided foundations releasingaiding globe reverseaids global reversalunaided globally reversed channel globalisation reverses channelled globalization reversiblechannelling grade reversingchannels graded reversals chemical grades irreversible chemically grading simulatechemicals guarantee simulated classic guaranteed simulates classical guaranteeing simulatingclassics guarantees simulation comprehensive hierarchy solecomprehensively hierarchical solely comprise hierarchies somewhatcomprised identical submitcomprises identically submissioncomprising ideology submissions confirm ideological submits confirmation ideologically submittedconfirmed ideologies submittingconfirming infer successorconfirms inference succession contrary inferences successions contrarily inferred successive convert inferring successively conversion infers successorsconversions innovate surviveconverted innovation survivalconvertible innovated survivedconverting innovates survivesconverts innovating survivingcouple innovations survivor coupled innovative survivorscoupling innovator thesiscouples innovators theses decade insert topicdecades inserted topical definite inserting topics definitely insertion transmitdefinitive inserts transmissionindefinite intervene transmissionsindefinitely intervened transmitted deny intervenes transmitting deniable intervening transmitsdenial intervention ultimatedenials interventions ultimatelydenied isolate uniquedenies isolated uniquelydenying isolates uniquenessundeniable isolating visibledifferentiate isolation visibility differentiated isolationism visiblydifferentiates media invisibledifferentiating mode invisibilitydifferentiation modes voluntarydispose paradigm voluntarily disposable paradigms volunteerdisposal phenomenon volunteeringdisposed phenomena volunteereddisposes phenomenal volunteersdisposing prioritydynamic prioritiesdynamically prioritisationdynamics prioritiseeliminate prioritisedeliminated prioritiseseliminates prioritisingeliminating prioritizationelimination prioritizeempirical prioritizedempirically prioritizesempiricism prioritizingSublist 8 of the Academic Word List。
AWL辞汇表【学术辞汇表】——雅思
AWLSublist 1analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 说明constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.组成, 组成成立, 制定选定, 录用establish[isˈtæbliʃ] vt.成立, 成立安置确信, 证明indicate[ˈindikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 说明或暗示…的可能性occur[əˈkə:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被觉察; 想到[起]role[rəul] n.作用, 职责角色approach[əˈprəutʃ] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方式vt.联系, 交涉; 着手处置vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境estimate[ˈestimeit] n.估量, 估价报价判定vt. & vi.估量; 评判, 评估individual[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人percent[pəˈsent] n.百分比,百分数section[ˈsekʃən] n.章节部份部门, 科截面, 剖面地域, 区area[ˈɛəriə] n.面积区域, 地域领域, 方面contract[kənˈtrækt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩evident[ˈevidənt] adj.明显的, 明白的interpret[inˈtə:prit] vt.说明; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译period[ˈpiəriəd] n.(一段)时刻时期, 时期学时, 课时句号, 句点sector[ˈsektə] n.部门; 领域防御地域, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面assess[əˈses] vt.估价, 估量评定, 核定create[kriˈeit] vt.制造, 创作, 创建引发, 产生export[eksˈpɔ:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出involve[inˈvɔlv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉policy[ˈpɔləsi] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单significant[siɡˈnifikənt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的故意义的, 有效意的意味深长的assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取data[ˈdeitə] n.资料, 材料factor[ˈfæktə] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数issue[ˈisju:] n.问题, 议题; 争辩点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分派, 发给principle[ˈprinsəpl] n.原那么, 原理准那么, 标准操守, 道义工作原理similar[ˈsimilə] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 一样的authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权利, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家define[diˈfain] vt.精准地说明; 界定规定, 确信finance[faiˈnæns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情形vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[ˈleibə] n.劳动, 尽力; 工作劳工, 工人临盆, (临盆时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 尽力艰巨行进proceed[prəˈsi:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去source[sɔ:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处缘故提供资料者, 资料来源available[əˈveiləbl] adj.可用的或可取得的可会面的, 可与之交谈的derive[diˈraiv] vt. & vi.取得源于formula[ˈfɔ:mjulə] n.准那么, 原那么公式, 方程式配方legal[ˈli:ɡəl] adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的process[ˈprəuses] n.进程, 进程工序, 制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工; 处置specific[spiˈsifik] adj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限于…的; 只觉察于…的n.特效药具体方面, 细节benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处, 益处救济金, 保险金vt. & vi.有利于, 得益distribute[disˈtribju:t] vt.分派, 分给散发; 散播; 散布function[ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能; 作用; 职责函数; 与另一事物有紧密关系的事物社交集会vi.工作, 运行, 起作用legislate[ˈledʒisleit] vt. & vi.立法; 制定法律require[riˈkwaiə] vt.有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要structure[ˈstrʌktʃə] n.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物vt.组织; 安排; 构造; 制定concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念; 观念; 方式economy[iˈkɔnəmi] n.节约, 节省经济体制, 经济状况identify[aiˈdentifai] vt.认出, 识别支持, 同情vt. & vi.等同于; 有关联major[ˈmeidʒə] adj.较大的; 要紧的; 严峻的n.少校专业; 主修科目vi.〈美〉主修, 专攻research[riˈsə:tʃ] n.研究; 探讨vi.做研究, 探讨, 研究, 探讨vt.从事…的研究, 为…而做研究theory[ˈθiəri] n.学说理论, 原理意见, 观点consist[kənˈsist] vi.组成, 组成在于, 存在于environment[inˈvaiərənmənt] n.环境, 周围状况, 自然环境income[ˈinkəm] n.收入, 所得, 收益method[ˈmeθəd] n.方式, 方法秩序, 层次respond[riˈspɔnd] vi.有反映; 有成效; 有阻碍vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应vary[ˈvɛəri] vi.呈现不同vt. & vi.(使)转变, 改变Sublist 2achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.取得, 取得实现, 达到, 完成community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区, 社会, 集体公共, 公众共有, 共享design[diˈzain] n.图样, 设计图设计, 布局目的, 打算vt.打算, 规画vt. & vi.设计, 绘制institute[ˈinstitju:t] n.协会, 学会; 学院, 研究院vt.成立, 制定; 开始, 着手potential[pəˈtenʃəl] adj.潜在的, 有可能的n.潜力, 潜势, 可能性restrict[risˈtrikt] vt.限制; 约束acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.取得, 取得, 养成complex[ˈkɔmpleks] adj.由许多部份组成的, 复合的复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体〈心〉情结, 夸大的情绪反映distinct[disˈtiŋkt] adj.截然不同的, 完全分开的清楚的, 明白的, 明显的invest[inˈvest] vt.授予vt. & vi.投资; 花费previous[ˈpri:viəs] adj.先前的, 以前的过早的, 过急的secure[siˈkjuə] adj.牢固的; 靠得住的有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢使平安(使)取得; 把…弄得手administer[ədˈministə] vt.治理, 支配给予执行, 实施compute[kəmˈpju:t] vt.计算, 估算element[ˈelimənt] n.(化学)元素成份, 要素, 原件一伙人基础, 纲要, 原理item[ˈaitəm] n.一项, 一件, 一条; 项目primary[ˈpraiməri] adj.首要的; 要紧的; 大体的最初的; 低级的seek[si:k] vi.企图; 试图vt.请求, 征求; 求教vt. & vi.寻觅; 探访affect[əˈfekt] vt.阻碍感动假装conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.得出结论; 判定决定vt. & vi.终止equate[iˈkweit] vt.以为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿journal[ˈdʒə:nl] n.杂志, 期刊日记, 日记purchase[ˈpə:tʃəs] n.购买, 购买买到的东西vt.购买select[siˈlekt] adj.精选的, 挑选出来的限制性的, 选择严格的vt.选择; 挑选appropriate[əˈprəupriit] adj.适当的, 适当的vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用拨出(款项)conduct[kənˈdʌkt] n.举止, 行为治理(方式), 实施(方式) vt. & vi.引导, 率领, 担任指挥操纵, 治理传导evaluate[iˈvæljueit] vt.评判, 估量, 估价maintain[meinˈtein] vt.维持; 继续保养, 爱惜坚持; 主张供给; 供养range[reindʒ] n.一系列转变幅度, 范围射程, 距离(山)脉vi.转变vt.排列site[sait] n.位置, 场所, 地址vt.使座落在; 设置aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面方位, 朝向面貌, 样子, 神态consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的feature[ˈfi:tʃə] n.特点, 特色面貌, 相貌特写, 专题节目(电影的)正片, 故事片normal[ˈnɔ:məl] adj.正常的, 平常的正规的; 标准的region[ˈri:dʒən] n.地域; 地带; 区域; 范围strategy[ˈstrætidʒi] n.战略学, 兵法战略, 策略策略, 计谋assist[əˈsist] vt. & vi.帮忙, 增进construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.修建, 成立组成, 组成final[ˈfainəl] adj.最后的, 最终的决定性的, 确信性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试obtain[əbˈtein] vi.通行; 流行vt.取得, 取得; 买到regulate[ˈreɡjuleit] vt.操纵, 治理调整; 调剂survey[səˈvei] n.调查vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘探检查, 鉴定通盘考虑, 回忆category[ˈkætiɡəri] n.种类, 类别consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽大吃, 大喝烧毁, 毁灭focus[ˈfəukəs] n.核心, 焦距; 中心vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集调整(镜头, 眼睛)核心[焦距]以便看清participate[pɑ:ˈtisipeit] vt. & vi.参加, 参与relevant[ˈreləvənt] adj.有关的, 切题的text[tekst] n.正文, 本文原文, 全文教科书, 讲义chapter[ˈtʃæptə] n.章, 回, 篇credit[ˈkredit] n.赊购; 赊购制度存款; 存款数额借款; 贷款赞扬, 荣誉, 功劳信任, 相信学分vt.相信, 信任把…记入贷方, 存入(账户)impact[ˈimpækt] n.阻碍, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞vt. & vi.对某事物有阻碍perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉, 觉察, 明白得reside[riˈzaid] vi.居住; 居住tradition[trəˈdiʃən] n.传统老例commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.授权, 委托委员会佣金, 回扣vt.委任, 委托culture[ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化休养, 教养, 精神文明养殖, 培育, 栽培vt.培植, 培育injure[ˈindʒə] vt.损害, 损害positive[ˈpɔzitiv] adj.确实的, 明确的踊跃的; 确信的表现得有信心和有希望的, 确信的〈数〉〈电〉正的, 阳性的完全的; 纯粹的n.〈语〉原级形容词确实; 正量, 正数正片resource[riˈsɔ:s] n.资源(必要时可给予)帮忙、支持或安慰的事物才华; 机敏; 制造精神transfer[trænsˈfə:] n.转移; 转让; 转录中转, 换乘, 改变线路vt.转让vt. & vi.转移; 迁移Sublist 3alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] adj.二者择一的, 供替代的不寻常的, 非传统性的非正统的n.取舍, 选择, 可供选择的事物选择的余地, 可供选择的机缘convene[kənˈvi:n] vt. & vi.召开, 召集emphasis[ˈemfəsis] n.强调, 重点interact[ˌɪntərˈækt] vi.彼此作用[阻碍], 彼此配合philosophy[fiˈlɔsəfi] n.哲学人一辈子哲学, 人一辈子观达观sex[seks] n.性别; 性男性; 女性性关系性活动, 性行为circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境, 条件, 情形境遇, 经济状况coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] adj.一样的, 并列的n.〈数〉坐标vt.使和谐; 使调和ensure[inˈʃuə] vt.确保, 担保担保取得[幸免]justify[ˈdʒʌstifai] vt.证明…有理; 为…辩护physical[ˈfizikəl] adj.躯体的, 肉体的物质的自然规律的, 按自然法那么的自然(界)的物理学的n.躯体检查, 体魄检查shift[ʃift] n.转换, 转变轮[换]班轮班工人计谋, 手腕切换键vi.快速行进vt. & vi.改变, 变换, 转移, 移动去掉; 摆脱掉换挡comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论, 意见, 说明, 批评vt. & vi.评论; 谈论core[kɔ:] n.果核核心, 精华, 要点exclude[iksˈklu:d] vt.排除; 不包括在内layer[ˈleiə] n.层, 层次proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən] n.均衡; 相称, 和谐一物与他物在数量、大小等方面的关系; 比例部份; 份儿specify[ˈspesifai] vt.详述指定compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] vt. & vi.补偿, 报酬corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] adj.社团的, 法人的framework[ˈfreimwə:k] n.构架; 结构link[liŋk] n.环, 联系, 纽带vt. & vi.连接, 联系publish[ˈpʌbliʃ] vt. & vi.出版发布sufficient[səˈfiʃənt] adj.足够的; 充沛的component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.成份, 组成部份, 部件, 元件correspond[ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi.相符合, 相一致相当, 相类似通信fund[fʌnd] n.基金, 专款现款; 资金储蓄, 蕴藏vt.为…提供资金, 给…拨款locate[ləuˈkeit] vt.找出, 指出(地址或位置) vt. & vi.(在…)设置, 座落于react[riˈækt] vi.起反映; 有阻碍反对; 对抗task[tɑ:sk] n.工作; 任务; 差事consent[kənˈsent] n.准予, 同意, 同意vi.同意; 同意criteria[kraɪˈtɪərɪə] n.标准illustrate[ˈiləstreit] vt.给…加插图说明, 说明; 说明maximise[ˈmæksimaiz] vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度最大限度地利用(某事物)register[ˈredʒistə] n.记录(表), 注册(簿)记录器暖气, 调风器vt. & vi.记录; 记录; 注册显出注意到, 记住technical[ˈteknikəl] adj.技术的; 应用科学的艺术的, 工艺的(指书等)要求有专门知识的, 利用术语的, 专业的considerable[kənˈsidərəbl] adj.相当大(或多)的deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论, 演绎immigrate[ˈimiɡreit] vi.移入minor[ˈmainə] adj.较小的, 较少的, 低级的, 次要的n.未成年人副修科目rely[riˈlai] vi.信任; 信任; 依托, 依托technique[tekˈni:k] n.技术, 手法, 技术技术constant[ˈkɔnstənt] adj.始终如一的, 恒久不变的不断的, 持续发生的忠实的, 忠诚的demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vi.举行示威游行(或集会) vt.说明, 演示论证, 证明显示, 流露imply[imˈplai] vt.暗示, 暗指必然包括negate[niˈɡeit] vt.取消, 使无效否定; 否定remove[riˈmu:v] vi.迁移; 移居vt.移走; 排除开除technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi] n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学工业技术constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束document[ˈdɔkjumənt] n.公函, 文件, 文献vt.证明记录, 记载initial[iˈniʃəl] adj.最初的, 开头的outcome[ˈautkʌm] n.结果scheme[ski:m] n.阴谋, 狡计打算, 方案vt. & vi.策划; 图谋valid[ˈvælid] adj.合法的, 有充分依照的, 符合逻辑的有效的有法律效劳的contribute[kənˈtribjut] vi.起促成作用vt. & vi.捐献, 捐助, 奉献出撰稿, 投稿dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.屹立于, 俯临vt. & vi.操纵, 支配, 统治在…中占首腹地位instance[ˈinstəns] n.例子, 实例partner[ˈpɑ:tnə] n.伙伴, 同伙, 合股人, 股东同伴, 同伴配偶, 情人vt.做…的同伴sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.有关联的一组事物, 持续串前后顺序, 顺序, 持续volume[ˈvɔlju:m] n.卷, 册, 书卷体积; 容积, 容量音量, 响度Sublist 4access[ˈækses] n.通道, 入口接近[取得]…的方式[权利等] vt.存取(运算机文件)communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.通信; 交际, 交流相连; 相通vt. & vi.转达; 表达error[ˈerə] n.错误过失, 失误internal[inˈtə:nəl] adj.内部的国内的, 内政的体内的parallel[ˈpærəlel] adj.(指至少两条线)平行的类似的; 相对应的n.平行线[面]极相似的人[事物]类似(点), 相似(的地址)比较纬线, 纬圈vt.与…平行; 与…相当resolve[riˈzɔlv] vt.(指委员会或集会)表决解决(问题、疑问等)分解, 解析(某物) vt. & vi.决定; 决心adequate[ˈædikwit] adj.充分的, 足够的适当的, 胜任的concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vt.浓缩vt. & vi.专心于; 注意集中, 聚集ethnic[ˈeθnik] adj.种族的, 部落的某文化群体的investigate[inˈvestiɡeit] vt.调查; 审查parameter[pəˈræmitə] n.(限定性的)因素, 特性, 界限〈物〉〈数〉参量, 参数retain[riˈtein] vt.维持; 保留止住; 容纳annual[ˈænjuəl] adj.每一年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物年刊, 年报, 年鉴confer[kənˈfə:] vi.〈拉〉商谈, 商议vt.授予, 给予goal[ɡəul] n.球门进球得的分尽力的对象, 目标job[dʒɔb] n.职业, 职位(一件)工作职责, 责任phase[feiz] n.时期, 时期(月亮、行星的)位相vt.分时期打算[安排]series[ˈsiəri:z] n.持续的同类事物, 系列串联apparent[əˈpærənt] adj.显然的, 明白的, 清楚可见的表面上的, 貌似(真实)的contrast[ˈkɔntræst] n.对照, 对照不同, 不同对照物, 明显的对照物vt. & vi.对照, 对照grant[ɡrɑ:nt] n.补助金, 助学金, 津贴vt.准予; 许诺给予承认label[ˈleibəl] n.标签, 标记称号; 符号; 标示vt.贴标签于把…列为predict[priˈdikt] vt. & vi.预言; 预测; 预示statistic[stəˈtistik] adj.统计的,统计学的n.统计量approximate[əˈprɔksimit] adj.近似的, 大约的vt. & vi.近似, 接近cycle[ˈsaikl] n.循环, 周期自行车, 摩托车vi.骑自行[摩托]车hence[hens] adv.从此刻起, 从此处因此, 因此mechanism[ˈmekənizəm] n.机械装置构造, 机制方法, 技术, 途径principal[ˈprinsəpəl] adj.最重要的; 要紧的n.负责人, 校长资本, 本金被代理人, 委托人status[ˈsteitəs] n.身份, 地位情形, 状况attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度, 观点姿态, 姿势debate[diˈbeit] n.讨论, 辩论vt. & vi.辩论, 争辩hypothesis[haiˈpɔθisis] n.假说, 假设, 前提obvious[ˈɔbviəs] adj.明显的; 显而易见的prior[ˈpraiə] adj.优先的; 在前的; 较早的stress[stres] n.压力, 紧张强调, 重要性重力重音vt.重读强调attribute[əˈtribju:t] n.属性, 特性vt.以为…是; 归因于…以为某作品出自某人之手以为某事[物]属于某人[物] despite[disˈpait] prep.不管, 尽管implement[ˈimplimənt] n.工具, 器具, 用具vt.使生效, 贯彻, 执行occupy[ˈɔkjupai] vt.占据; 占有使从事; 使忙于professional[prəˈfeʃənəl] adj.职业的, 专业的内行的, 有体会的故意的, 故意的n.具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士内行, 专家专门职业者, 职业选手subsequent[ˈsʌbsikwənt] adj.随后的, 继…以后的civil[ˈsivl] adj.公民的, 平民的; 非军职的, 非宗教的; 国民间的, 民用的民事的, 民法的文明的, 有教养的dimension[diˈmenʃən] n.尺寸, 气宇方面, 部份规模, 程度implicate[ˈimplikeit] vt.连累, 涉及option[ˈɔpʃən] n.选择(的自由)可选择的方法附件, 配件生意选择权, 期权project[prəˈdʒekt] n.项目, 打算, 方案, 课题vt.打算抛; 投; 射vt. & vi.伸出, 突出; 表达特点sum[sʌm] n.总数, 总和金额算术vt. & vi.合计总结, 归纳code[kəud] n.法典, 法规, 章程密码, 电码代号, 编码vt.将…译成电码domestic[dəˈmestik] adj.本国的, 国内的家庭的, 家用的驯养的impose[imˈpəuz] vi.利用, 占廉价; 欺骗vt.强迫, 强加课税, 处惩output[ˈautput] n.产量输出, 输出功率promote[prəˈməut] vt.提升, 提拔规画, 发起, 创建推销〈正〉增进; 推动; 增进summary[ˈsʌməri] adj.即刻的, 当即的急忙的, 轻率的归纳的; 简要的n.摘要, 概要commit[kəˈmit] vt.犯法; 犯错许诺; 使自己受约束拜托; 交付emerge[iˈmə:dʒ] vi.显现; 显出; 暴露integrate[ˈintiɡreit] vt.使结合成为整体vt. & vi.(使)融入overall[ˈəuvərɔ:l] adj.整体的; 全面的; 综合的全面考虑的adv.大体上, 总的来讲一切包括在内, 全数的n.长罩衣工装裤; 工作裤regime[reiˈʒi:m] n.政治制度, 政权, 政体undertake[ˌʌndəˈteik] vt.担任, 承揽; 保证着手, 开始Sublist 5academy[əˈkædəmi] n.专科学校研究院, 学会consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.请教, 咨询; 找(医生)诊治翻阅, 查阅顾及, 考虑vt. & vi.商议, 商量evolve[iˈvɔlv] vt. & vi.演变; 进化licence[ˈlaisəns] n.许可证, 执照许可, 特许放纵, 放肆orient[ˈɔ:riənt] n.东方, 亚洲vt.使熟悉, 使适应使朝向; 使确信位置style[stail] n.风格, 格调; 文体行为方式, 作风种类, 类型; 流行式样; 样式风度; 格调; 气派adjust[əˈdʒʌst] vt. & vi.(改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正contact[ˈkɔntækt] n.接触联系, 联络, 交往社会关系, 熟人, 路子触点, 接头vt. & vi.联系expand[iksˈpænd] vt. & vi.使…变大, 扩大, 扩张伸展, 张开, 张开, 展开logic[ˈlɔdʒik] n.逻辑(学), 逻辑性推理方式合理的方式perspective[pəˈspektiv] n.远景, 景前途; 希望透视透视图观点, 方式substitute[ˈsʌbstitju:t] vt. & vi.代替, 替换, 代用alter[ˈɔ:ltə] vt. & vi.改变, 更改decline[diˈklain] n.下降, 减少, 衰退vi.(太阳)落下vt. & vi.辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等)expose[iksˈpəuz] vt.曝光暴露; 显露揭露, 袒露margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin] n.页边空白边, 边缘差数, 差额; 余地precise[priˈsais] adj.精准的, 准确的恰好的; 正是的周密的, 细密的, 精细的sustain[səˈstein] vt.经受, 支撑维持长期维持; 使继续经受, 蒙受amend[əˈmend] vt. & vi.改良; 修改, 修订discrete[disˈkri:t] adj.分离的, 不相关联的external[eksˈtə:nl] adj.外面的, 外部的外观的, 表面的外国的medical[ˈmedikəl] adj.医学的, 医疗的, 医术的内科的prime[praim] adj.首要的; 要紧的; 大体的最好的, 第一流的n.全盛时期vt.使预备好, 使完成预备工作事前指导, 事前向…提供情形symbol[ˈsimbəl] n.象征, 标志符号, 记号aware[əˈwɛə] adj.意识到的, 明白的draft[drɑ:ft] n.草稿, 草案, 草图汇票应召入伍者; 特遣队vt.起草, 画草图, 起草选派, 抽调征募, 征召…入伍facilitate[fəˈsiliteit] vt.使便利, 减轻…的困难mental[ˈmentl] adj.精神的, 头脑的, 心理的, 智力的神经病的psychology[saiˈkɔlədʒi] n.心理学心理; 心理特点target[ˈtɑ:ɡit] n.(射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目[指]标(效劳的)对象; (解决的)对象vt.对准某物capacity[kəˈpæsiti] n.容量, 容积才能, 能力身份, 职位enable[iˈneibl] vt.使能够; 提供做…的权利[方法]使可能fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentəl] adj.大体的; 重要的, 必要的n.大体原那么, 大体法那么modify[ˈmɔdifai] vt.修饰vt. & vi.修改, 更改pursue[pəˈsju:] vt.追捕, 追击追求继续; 从事, 经营transit[ˈtrænsit] n.搬运; 载运; 运输challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.挑战, 邀请竞赛疑心, 质问艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑考验energy[ˈenədʒi] n.活力, 干劲, 能力精力〈物〉能, 能量, 能源generate[ˈdʒenəreit] vt.生成, 产生引发, 致使monitor[ˈmɔnitə] n.监视器, 监听器; 检测器(学校)班长; 纠察员vt.监听, 监视监测, 检测ratio[ˈreiʃiəu] n.比, 比率trend[trend] n.趋势, 偏向流行clause[klɔ:z] n.从句(法律文件等的)条款enforce[inˈfɔ:s] vt.实施, 执行强迫, 迫使generation[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən] n.同时期的人, 一代人, 一代产生, 发生network[ˈnetwə:k] n.网状物(电视与运算机)网络, 网状系统广播网, 电视网reject[riˈdʒekt] n.被拒货物, 不合格产品vt.拒绝, 谢绝; 驳回舍弃, 排斥, 退掉version[ˈvə:ʃən] n.(个人对事件的)描述, 说法, 观点版本, 形式译本, 剧本compound[ˈkɔmpaund] n.复合物, 化合物(筑有围墙的)院子, (围起来的)场地vt.使混合, 使合成使严峻; 使恶化entity[ˈentiti] n.实体, 独立存在体, 实际存在物image[ˈimidʒ] n.形象, 概念镜像, 影像, 图像印象酷似的人[物], 翻版比喻, 引喻, 明喻外形, 外表, 样子notion[ˈnəuʃən] n.概念, 观念, 观点突然的念头, 奇想; 用意, 打算revenue[ˈrevənju:] n.收入, 收益; 财政收入, 税收welfare[ˈwelfɛə] n.健康, 幸福, 繁荣福利〈美〉政府的福利(制度)conflict[ˈkɔnflikt] n.战斗, 斗争冲突, 抵触, 争辩vi.抵触, 冲突equivalent[iˈkwivələnt] adj.相等的, 相当的liberal[ˈlibərəl] adj.心胸宽敞的, 无成见的慷慨的, 大方的开放的; 主张变革的自由的, 不拘一格的n.宽容大度的人自由主义者objective[əbˈdʒektiv] adj.客观的; 不带成见的n.目标; 目的stable[ˈsteibl] adj.稳固的; 安宁的沉稳[稳重]的whereas[hwɛərˈæz] conj.可是, 而Sublist 6abstract[ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的抽象派的n.抽象, 抽象概念, 抽象性抽象派艺术作品摘要, 梗概vt.提取, 抽取做…的摘要capable[ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的, 有技术的exceed[ikˈsi:d] vi.(在数量、质量上)突出, 领先vt.超过; 超越incidence[ˈinsidəns] n.发生率, 阻碍范围migrate[maiˈɡreit] vi.迁移; 移往recover[riˈkʌvə] vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等) vt.恢复; 从头取得, 找回〈正〉恢复(适当的状态或位置) accurate[ˈækjurit] adj.精准的, 准确的正确无误的cite[sait] vt.引用, 举例表彰, 奖励传唤, 传讯expert[ˈekspə:t] adj.专家的, 内行的, 熟练的n.专家, 能手incorporate[inˈkɔ:pəreit] vt.包括, 加上, 吸收把…归并, 使并入组成公司minimum[ˈminiməm] adj.最低的, 最小的n.最低限度, 最小量reveal[riˈvi:l] vt.显示; 露出泄露; 透露acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认, 供认告知已收到鸣谢, 感激cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作; 配合, 协助explicit[iksˈplisit] adj.详述的, 明确的, 明晰的直言的, 毫不隐瞒的, 露骨的index[ˈindeks] n.索引标志, 象征; 量度(物价或工资的)指数〈数〉指数, 幂vt.给…编索引, 指示出ministry[ˈministri] n.(政府的)部scope[skəup] n.余地, 机缘(处置、研究事务的)范围aggregate[ˈæɡriɡit] n.〈正〉数, 共计vt.共计达…vt. & vi.(使)聚集discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.歧视, 有不同地对待vt. & vi.别离, 分辨, 区分federal[ˈfedərəl] adj.联邦(制)的联邦政府的inhibit[inˈhibit] vt.阻止; 抑制motive[ˈməutiv] n.动机, 目的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi] n.补助, 津贴, 补助金allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分派, 分派把…拨给display[disˈplei] n.陈列, 展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列, 展览显示, 显露fee[fi:] n.费, 酬金initiate[iˈniʃieit] vt.开始, 着手教授; 使初步了解接纳新成员, 让…加入neutral[ˈnju:trəl] adj.中立的, 不偏不倚的中立(国家)的暗淡的; 非彩色的(化学中)中性的不带电的n.(汽车或其他机械的)空挡位置中立人士; 中立国tape[teip] n.带子录音磁带; 录像带vt.用带子捆起来vt. & vi.录音assign[əˈsain] vt.分派; 交给指派, 选派指定, 订出diverse[daiˈvəs] adj.不同的, 多种多样的flexible[ˈfleksəbl] adj.易弯曲的, 柔韧的灵活的, 可变通的input[ˈinput] n.输入, 投入〈电〉输入端输入的数据vt.把…输入电脑nevertheless[ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.仍然, 可是, 只是conj.尽管如此, 可是trace[treis] n.踪迹; 痕迹; 形迹极微的量vt.追踪; 追溯觉察; 找到刻画; 标出vt. & vi.缓慢而困难地书写attach[əˈtætʃ] vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上domain[dəuˈmein] n.范围, 领域版图, 领土地产, 产业furthermore[ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:] adv.而且, 另外instruct[inˈstrʌkt] vt.命令, 指示教, 指导通知overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z] adj.(在)海外的, (在)国外的(向或来自)外国的adv.在[向]海外; 在[向]国外transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi.改变author[ˈɔ:θə] n.高作家, 作者制造者, 开辟人; 发起人edit[ˈedit] vt.剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等) vt. & vi.编辑gender[ˈdʒendə] n.〈语〉性intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt] adj.伶俐的; 明白得力强的precede[ˌpriˈsi:d] vt. & vi.在…之前, 先于transport[trænsˈpɔ:t] vt.输送; 流放使万分兴奋bond[bɔnd] n.联系, 关系连接, 接合, 结合有息债券合同, 契约, 单据vt.使粘结, 使结合enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt.提高, 增加, 增强ignorant[ˈiɡnərənt] adj.无知的, 愚昧的interval[ˈintəvəl] n.距离时刻幕间休息presume[priˈzju:m] vi.冒昧地做某事; 错用自作主张, 放肆vt.以为; 假定underlie[ˌʌndəˈlai] vt.位于或存在于(某物)之下组成…的基础(或起因); 引发brief[bri:f] adj.短暂的, 短时刻的精练的, 简短的n.概要, 摘要vt.向…介绍大体情形, 作…的摘要estate[isˈteit] n.土地, 地域庄园, 种植园地产, 财产; 遗产incentive[inˈsentiv] n.鼓舞某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 诱因, 动机lecture[ˈlektʃə] n.演讲; 讲课冗长的训斥[谴责] vt.责备, 教训, 训斥vt. & vi.(向…)演讲; (给…)讲课rational[ˈræʃənl] adj.神智清楚的理性的; 理智的; 合理的; 出于理性的utilize[ˈju:tilaiz] vt.利用, 利用Sublist 7adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.改编, 改写vt. & vi.(使)适应, (使)适合contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] adj.相反的, 相违的n.相反, 反面, 对立面empirical[emˈpirikəl] adj.以观看或实验为依据的identical[aiˈdentikəl] adj.同一的phenomenon[fiˈnɔminən] n.现象特殊的人[事物]submit[səbˈmit] vi.屈服, 认输vt.提交, 呈递〈正〉建议, 主张, 申辩adult[ˈædʌlt] adj.成熟的成年人的, 适宜于成年人的n.成年的人或动物convert[kənˈvə:t] vt. & vi.(使)转变, (使)转化皈依, 改变(信仰)equip[iˈkwip] vt.装备, 配备使有能力, 使胜任ideology[ˌaidiˈɔlədʒi] n.思想(体系), 思想意识priority[praiˈɔriti] n.优先权, 重点优先考虑的事successor[səkˈsesə] n.代替的人或事物, 继任者, 继承人advocate[ˈædvəkeit] n.提倡者, 拥护者辩护律师, 辩护人vt.提倡, 主张couple[ˈkʌpl] n.一对, 一双一些, 几个夫妻, 情侣vt.连接, 联结, 联系extract[iksˈtrækt] n.摘录, 引用提炼物, 浓缩物vt.(费力地)拔出, 抽出提取, 榨出infer[inˈfə:] vt.推断, 推知prohibit[prəˈhibit] vt.禁止; 阻止survive[səˈvaiv] vi.幸存, 活下来vt.比…活得长, 经历…以后还存在aid[eid] n.帮忙, 援助, 救助助手, 辅助物, 辅助手腕vt.帮忙, 援助decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年, 十年间file[fail] n.文件夹, 公函箱卷宗, 文件; 运算机文件纵列vi.排成纵队前进vt.把…归档提交(申请等), 呈递用锉锉innovate[ˈinəuveit] vi.改革, 创新publication[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən] n.发表, 发布出版, 刊行, 发行出版物, 书刊thesis[ˈθi:sis] n.论题, 命题, 论点论文, 毕业(或学位)论文channel[ˈtʃænl] n.海峡通道; 水沟, 沟渠渠道, 途径频道definite[ˈdefinit] adj.明确的, 确切的必然的, 确信的finite[ˈfainait] adj.有限的, 有限度的〈语〉限定的insert[inˈsə:t] n.添入物(尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小图) vt.插入, 嵌入quote[kwəut] vt.提到…以支持某论点报(价); 开(价) vt. & vi.引用, 援引topic[ˈtɔpik] n.题目, 论题, 话题chemical[ˈkemikəl] adj.化学的n.化学药品deny[diˈnai] vt.否定知情拒绝foundation[faunˈdeiʃən] n.成立, 设立, 开办基础, 大体原理, 依照地基基金(会)intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n] vi.干与, 干与; 调解干扰, 阻碍release[riˈli:s] n.释放, 排放, 解除释放令公映的新影片, 发布的新闻[消息] vt.释放; 放开发布; 发行; 发售transmit[trænzˈmit] vt.传播, 传染传导vt. & vi.发射, 播送, 广播classic[ˈklæsik] adj.(高作, 赛事等)最优秀的, (可作)典范的(病例等)典型的, 标准的(衣服, 设计等)传统式样的, 典雅的(因为时已久)闻名的; 传统的n.文豪, 大艺术家; 文学名著, 经典作品, 杰作优秀的典范differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.区别对待vt. & vi.区分, 区别, 分辨globe[ɡləub] n.地球, 世界球体; 球状物地球仪isolate[ˈaisəleit] vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使离开reverse[riˈvə:s] adj.相反的, 倒置的, 反向的n.相反钱币的反面[反面]失败, 挫败vt. & vi.(使)反转; (使)倒置; (使)翻转推翻, 取消使倒退, 逆转ultimate[ˈʌltimit] adj.最后的, 最终的大体的, 全然的最大的, 极限程度的comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] adj.普遍的, 综合的dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.布置使情愿或预备做vt. & vi.处置; 处置grade[ɡreid] n.(官阶、质量)品级, 品级, 时期, 程度〈尤美〉(考试或作业的)分数, 评分品级〈尤美〉(学生受测试的)技术水平(尤指音乐方面)〈美〉年级; (按年级划分的)小学生media[ˈmi:djə] n.媒体simulate[ˈsimjuleit] vt.假装仿照, 模拟unique[ju:ˈni:k] adj.唯一无二的, 仅有的, 惟一的异样的, 特有的, 少见的comprise[kəmˈpraiz] vt.包括, 包括, 由…组成组成, 组成dynamic[daiˈnæmik] adj.有活力的, 强有力的不断转变的动力的, 动态的guarantee[ˌɡærənˈti:] n.保证, 保障; 保证书; 保用期担保, 担保人担保品, 抵押品vt.保证; 担保使(情形)可能发生mode[məud] n.方式, 样式样式, 风格sole[səul] adj.单独的, 惟一的专有的, 独占的visible[ˈvizəbl] adj.看得见的, 可见的, 有形的明显的, 可觉察到的confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证明, 证明; 确信, 确认使巩固, 增强批准; 认可eliminate[iˈlimineit] vt.排除, 排除忽略淘汰〈口〉干掉hierarchy[ˈhaiərɑ:ki] n.品级制度统治集团, 领导层paradigm[ˈpærədaim] n.(一词的)词形转变表范例; 样式; 模范somewhat[ˈsʌmhwɔt] adv.略微, 有点, 达到某种程度voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri] adj.志愿的, 志愿的义务的, 无偿的Sublist 8abandon[əˈbændən] n.放任; 纵情vt.离弃, 抛弃遗弃, 抛弃舍弃clarify[ˈklærifai] vt. & vi.使清楚; 澄清deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.偏离; 越轨induce[inˈdju:s] vt.引诱, 劝导〈正〉引发, 致使plus[plʌs] adj.正的比所示数量多的附加的, 趁心的, 有利的n.加号, 正号prep.(表示包容)外加; 还有(表示运算)加, 加上(表示数量)在零(度)以上, 正tense[tens] adj.拉紧的肌肉绷紧的神经紧张的n.〈语〉(动词的)时态vt.(使某人或某物)变得紧张accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴, 陪同伴随…同时发生伴奏commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品, 货物有效的东西displace[disˈpleis] vt.替换, 取代移走inevitable[inˈevitəbl] adj.不可幸免的, 必然发生的〈非正〉总会发生的, 照例必有的, 惯常的practitioner[prækˈtiʃənə] n.习艺者, 实习者从业者(尤指医师)terminate[ˈtə:mineit] vt. & vi.终止; 使终结accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt. & vi.堆积; 积存complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充, 互为补充的东西需要的或许诺的数额补足语vt.补足, 补充drama[ˈdrɑ:mə] n.戏剧, 剧本戏剧文学[艺术]戏剧性事件[场面]infrastructure[ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə] n.基础设施; 基础结构predominant[priˈdɔminənt] adj.占主导地位的, 显著的theme[θi:m] n.主题, 主旨, 题目ambiguous[æmˈbiɡjuəs] adj.引发歧义的; 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.遵守, 符合顺应, 一致eventual[iˈventjuəl] adj.(事件)最终发生的; 结果的inspect[inˈspekt] vt.检查, 查验视察prospect[ˈprɔspekt] n.景象, 景色前景; 前途可能成为顾客的人; 有希望的候选人vi.勘探; 勘探thereby[ˈðɛəbai] adv.由此; 因此append[əˈpend] vt.附加contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] adj.今世的同时期的, 同属一个时期的n.同代人, 同龄人exhibit[iɡˈzibit] n.展览品, 陈列品在法庭提出的证物vt.显示, 显出vt. & vi.陈列; 展览intense[inˈtens] adj.强烈的, 猛烈的; 极端的热情的, 热切的紧张的, 认真的radical[ˈrædikəl] adj.全然的, 大体的; 完全的, 完全的激进的, 激进派的uniform[ˈju:nifɔ:m] adj.全都相同的, 一概的, 清一色的n.制服appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.感激, 感激欣赏, 赏识, 重视意识到, 体会vt. & vi.(使)增值, 涨价contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.与…发生矛盾, 与…抵触vt. & vi.反对, 否定…的真实性exploit[iksˈplɔit] n.业绩, 功绩, 功勋, 事迹vt.开采; 开发剥削manipulate[məˈnipjuleit] vt.熟练操纵[操作]random[ˈrændəm] adj.任意的; 无打算的(统计)随机的vehicle[ˈvi:ɪkl] n.交通工具, 车辆传播媒介, 手腕arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] adj.随意的, 主观的专横的, 刚愎自用的crucial[ˈkru:ʃəl] adj.决定性的, 紧要关头的fluctuate[ˈflʌktjueit] vi.波动, 涨落, 起伏minimise[ˈminimaiz] vt.把…减至最低数量[程度]对(某事物)作最低估量; 极力贬低(某事物)的价值[重要性] reinforce[ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s] vt.增强; 增强via[ˈvaiə] prep.(表示方式)通过(某人), 凭借(某种手腕)(表示关涉)经由, 通过automate[ˈɔ:təmeit] vt. & vi.(使)自动化currency[ˈkʌrənsi] n.通货, 货币流通, 通用, 流行guideline[ˈɡaidlain] n.指导方针, 准那么。
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《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessment economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatinglegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentageassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedpercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreatereformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretingresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredrecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve distinct participateachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisteddistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityconductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigninginvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainableseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstraining emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativephilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspond immigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotescommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。