【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A.hadn’t expected B.haven’t expectedC.wouldn’t expect D.was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。
句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态3.—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A.will remind B.would remindC.was reminding D.had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”,consequence多指不良的后果。
后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他,但没有成功。
”“consequence”发生在过去,remind 动作发生在后果出现之前,即过去的过去,因此用过去完成时态,故选D。
4.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成进行时1.He _______ English for four years before he went abroad.A.has studied B.was studyingC.has been studying D.had been studying【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句意:在他出国之前已经学习了四年的英语。
可知,学英语的动作发生在出国之前,而且现在出国依然在学,因此用过去完成进行时。
所以答案选D。
考点:考查时态2.I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long.A.worked B.was workingC.have been working D.had been working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:我头疼。
可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。
“工作”这个动作在我“头疼”之前一直在进行,所以用过去完成进行时,故选D。
3.—Why did they go to bed that early that night?—They were tired. They the walls all day long.A.were painting B.have paintedC.would paint D.had been painting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——为什么那天晚上那么早,他们就上床睡觉了。
——他们累了,他们刷墙刷了一整天。
根据句意可知,睡觉这一动作发生在过去,且刷墙发生在"睡觉"之前,即过去的过去;又因为"刷墙"是在过去的过去一直进行的动作,因此用过去完成进行时,故选D。
4.Not only five gold medals in a row, but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A.has the team won B.the team has wonC.did the team win D.the team won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。
英语过去完成时练习题20篇
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生,故用过去完成时;about为介词,故there be句型为there being,选D。
8.—Lily went to see the movie alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.
C.was selectingD.selected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A
考点:考查时态
14.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于:(1)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。(2)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。(3)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。(4)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”,因此,用过去完成时。
过去完成时习题和答案
过去完成时习题和答案过去完成时习题和答案过去完成时是英语中的一种时态,用来表达在过去某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
在使用过去完成时时,需要注意主句和从句的时态一致,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去完成时。
下面是一些关于过去完成时的习题及其答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
习题一:将下列句子改写成过去完成时。
1. I had finished my homework before my parents came back.2. She had left the office when I arrived.3. They had already eaten dinner by the time we got there.4. He had read the book before he watched the movie.5. We had visited the museum before it closed.答案一:1. My parents came back after I had finished my homework.2. When I arrived, she had already left the office.3. By the time we got there, they had already eaten dinner.4. Before he watched the movie, he had read the book.5. Before it closed, we had visited the museum.习题二:根据句子中的提示词,用过去完成时填空。
1. By the time I arrived, she ________ (already/leave).2. Before he went to bed, he ________ (finish) his work.3. They ________ (not/see) the movie because it had already started.4. When I got to the party, they ________ (already/eat) all the food.5. She ________ (not/visit) that city before she moved there.答案二:1. By the time I arrived, she had already left.2. Before he went to bed, he had finished his work.3. They had not seen the movie because it had already started.4. When I got to the party, they had already eaten all the food.5. She had not visited that city before she moved there.习题三:根据句子中的提示词,改写成过去完成时。
过去完成时的详细讲解和练习题(全面解析)
过去完成时的详细讲解和练习题(全面解析)一、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
* We had finished our dinner when he arrived.(他来的时候我们已经吃完晚饭了。
)* When I got to the cinema, the film had started.(当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
)二、过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成:had + 过去分词。
基本结构:主语 + had + 过去分词+ …* She had already left when I arrived.(我到的时候她已经离开了。
)* I had finished my work before he called.(他打电话之前我已经完成了我的工作。
)三、过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
* They had gone out before I arrived.(我到之前他们就已经离开了。
)* She had read the book before she went to bed.(她在睡觉前已经读过那本书了。
)2. 表示过去的过去,即在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
常和过去时连用。
* He said that he had visited the museum before.(他说他以前去过博物馆。
)* She had finished her homework when her mother came back.(当她妈妈回来时,她已经完成了作业。
)四、过去完成时的练题1. __________(you, finish) your homework before you went to bed last night?2. By the time we arrived, the party __________(start) .3. I __________(not, see) the movie before last night.4. Before I came to China, I __________(study) Chinese for three years.5. They __________(already, leave) when I got to the station.【答案】1. Had you finished your homework before you went to bed last night?2. By the time we arrived, the party had started.3. I had not seen the movie before last night.4. Before I came to China, I had studied Chinese for three years.5. They had already left when I got to the station.。
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
C.was Leabharlann assedD.had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A.have cookedB.were cookingC.had cookedD.would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。
11.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
C.enjoyedD.had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句用一般过去时。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点:考查时态
15.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A.graduatedB.has graduated
C.had beenD.had graduated
【答案】D
过去完成时单元练习题(含答案)(word)1
过去完成时单元练习题(含答案)(word)1一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. will finish【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。
”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,4.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
(英语)高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A.had selected B.has selectedC.was selecting D.selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。
我也是。
他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。
故选A考点:考查时态2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A.had passed B.pass C.would pass D.should pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法:suggest做“暗示”讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前发生,所以用过去完成时。
初中英语--过去完成时练习题(含答案)
初中英语--过去完成时练习题(含答案)过去完成时过去完成时是表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。
它的结构是"had+过去分词",否定句在had后加not,一般疑问句把had提前。
1.我们在搬进去之前已经刷了房子。
We had painted the house before we moved in.2.那个富有的老人在去世之前已经立了遗嘱。
That rich old man had made a will before he died.3.他们在离开之前已经研究了这个国家的地图。
They had studied the map of the country before they left.4.抢劫犯在警察到达之前已经逃走了。
XXX.5.我在睡觉之前已经关了所有的灯。
I had turned off all the lights before I went to bed.6.XXX在打了一个电话之后和XXX一起出去了。
Paul went out with Jane after he had made a phone call.7.XXX说他已经读了这本书两遍了。
Tom said he had read the book twice.I XXX she came.2.They will finish the project by next week.(改为一般疑问句)Will they finish the project by next week?3.He doesn't like coffee。
and neither does she.(合并为一句)He doesn't like coffee。
and nor does she.4.XXX.(改为最高级)XXX.5.The teacher asked me why I was late.(改为间接引语)XXX asked me XXX.2.XXX to us before she XXX.Before she danced。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A.had intended B.intended C.would intend D.was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =" i ntend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。
根据yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为“本打算......”。
故选A。
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态3.After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A.sends B.has sent C.had sent D.would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的课题。
状语从句是过去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能构成“过去的过去”的动作,所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.A.got to, had been away B.reached, had leftC.arrived, has been away D.arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。
过去完成时练习题及答案
过去完成时练习题及答案过去完成时练习题及答案过去完成时是英语中的一种时态,用于表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
在日常英语交流中,我们经常会用到过去完成时来描述过去的经历或事件。
下面是一些过去完成时的练习题及答案,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一:将下列句子改写成过去完成时。
1. I had finished my homework before she arrived.2. They had already left when we got to the party.3. He had never been to Paris until last year.4. She had read the book before watching the movie.5. By the time I woke up, he had already left.答案一:1. She arrived after I had finished my homework.2. When we got to the party, they had already left.3. Last year was the first time he had been to Paris.4. Before watching the movie, she had read the book.5. He had already left by the time I woke up.练习题二:选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. By the time I _______ (get) to the cinema, the movie _______ (start).2. They _______ (not finish) their dinner when the guests _______ (arrive).3. She _______ (never see) a live performance until she _______ (go) to the theater last night.4. We _______ (not visit) that museum before we _______ (go) to Paris.5. He _______ (already eat) when I _______ (arrive) at the restaurant.答案二:1. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had started.2. They hadn't finished their dinner when the guests arrived.3. She had never seen a live performance until she went to the theater last night.4. We hadn't visited that museum before we went to Paris.5. He had already eaten when I arrived at the restaurant.练习题三:根据句意,用适当的动词形式填空。
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
A.questioned; was cheated
B.being questioned; was cheating
C.questioned; had cheated
考点:考查时态
4.By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A.will have stayedB.stayC.have been stayingD.had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态,根据arrive用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先于发生。选D。
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A.Louis Braille tried;he announced
A.was happeningB.was to happenC.had happenedD.has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
7.—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
过去完成时的英语练习题
过去完成时的英语练习题过去完成时(Past Perfect)是英语中一个重要的时态,在表达过去的过去、叙述时间顺序、强调时间先后等方面起到关键作用。
本文将提供一些关于过去完成时的练习题,以帮助读者加深对该时态的理解和运用。
练习题一:填空题1. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie ________(already/start).2. They were surprised to find that someone ________ (break) into their house.3. Sarah told me that she ________ (already/finish) her homework.4. When we got to the airport, the plane ________ (already/take) off.5. Before he came to China, he ________ (never/eat) Chinese food.练习题二:选择题1. By the time I got home, she ________ her work.a) had finished b) will finish c) finishes2. What ________ before you went to bed last night?a) has happened b) happened c) had happened3. When they arrived at the party, most of the guests ________ home.a) had already gone b) gone c) will go4. She ________ here for several hours by the time I found her.a) had been waiting b) has been waiting c) will be waiting5. We ________ a book before we watched the movie.a) had read b) have read c) will read练习题三:改错题1. I had never been to Japan before I had gone there last summer.2. They had just finished the game when the rain will start.3. When I arrived, they had left already.4. She had been studying for five hours and she still didn't understand the lesson.5. By the time I got there, the party had already starts.练习题四:完成对话根据上下文和动词的提示补全对话。
【英语】高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A.passed B.have passedC.was passed D.had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。
句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。
当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。
故选D.考点:考查时态。
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气3.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
【英语】英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
【英语】英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致,3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
4.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A.had cried; lost B.has cried; has lostC.cried; had lost D.cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。
迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前,故用过去完成时,故选C项。
2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been consideringC.is going to consider D.had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital.A.have injured;admitting B.have been injured;being admitted C.had injured;to admit D.had been injured;admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是he said,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,第二空是独立主格结构,two of them是逻辑主语,和admit是被动关系,用过去分词,句意:他说15人受伤,其中两人住院。
选D。
2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been consideringC.is going to consider D.had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A.had played ; did B.played; didC.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
【英语】英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【英语】过去完成时练习题含答案含解析
A.had leftB.has left
C.would leaveD.will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。
A.had enjoyedB.was enjoying
C.enjoyedD.had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句用一般过去时。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
A.was happeningB.was to happenC.had happenedD.has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
6.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after henearly 40 years with the Gas Company.
C.tookD.has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查过去完成时。句意:你和Rice说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选B。
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【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇一、单项选择过去完成时1.In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A.would spend B.were spendingC.spent D.had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察过去完成时。
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。
成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。
句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。
考点:考察过去完成时2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A.has considered B.has been consideringC.is going to consider D.had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:她儿子死后,Mandy考虑过收养,但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知,前面的句子应该是过去完成时,A. has considered现在完成时;B. has been considering现在完成进行时;C. is going to consider一般将来时;D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去,所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him.A.did: released B.had done; releaseC.had done; must release D.should do; should release【答案】B【解析】考查insist的用法。
翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟,翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟(should+动词原形并且should可省。
)“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么,坚持认为警察应该放了他。
”4.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A.had left B.has leftC.would leave D.will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。
根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。
故选A。
【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。
考点:考查时态5.Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A.has left B.left C.had left D.was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。
句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到他。
6.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A.had passed B.pass C.would pass D.should pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法:suggest做“暗示”讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前发生,所以用过去完成时。
句意是:凯萨琳高兴地回来,说明她通过了考试。
选A。
7.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the policewhat_______ to him.A.was happening B.was to happen C.had happened D.has happened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。
happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
8.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A.graduated B.has graduatedC.had been D.had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态,By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。
A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。
根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
9.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。
【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意思是“刚刚....,就....”。
注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。
有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时。
如果hardly在开头,主句要用部分倒装结构。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文,灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。
Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。
10.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.A.do I see B.had I seenC.I had seen D.I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。
句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。
我很少看见他如此安静。
根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。
故B正确。
11.—Got your US visa?—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A.was B.have been C.had been D.would be【答案】C【解析】句意:——你得到美国签证了吗?——还没有,我过去太忙以至于没有申请,因此我上周没有去上海。
根据后句时态可知,表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
12.—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.A.was taking B.had takenC.took D.has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。
句意:你和Rice说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。
由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选B。
考点:考查过去完成时13.I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A.signed B.had signedC.signs D.has signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。
句意:在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。
由题中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选B。
考点:考查过去完成时14.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A.had selected B.has selectedC.was selecting D.selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。
我也是。
他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。
故选A考点:考查时态15.Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.A.Louis Braille tried;he announcedB.did Louis Braille try;he announcedC.Louis Braille had tried;did he announceD.had Louis Braille tried;had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。