英语过去完成时练习全集及解析
英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
英语过去完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A.I imagined B.do I imagineC.I have imagined D.had I imagined【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装。
never否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。
此类词还有never,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等;句意:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!B、D都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去,排除B,故选D。
考点:考查倒装。
2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。
3.Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A.hadn’t booked B.haven’t bookedC.weren’t booking D.wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A.hadn’t expected B.haven’t expectedC.wouldn’t expect D.was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。
句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态3.—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A.will remind B.would remindC.was reminding D.had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”,consequence多指不良的后果。
后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他,但没有成功。
”“consequence”发生在过去,remind 动作发生在后果出现之前,即过去的过去,因此用过去完成时态,故选D。
4.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
(英语)英语高中过去完成时练习题及解析
3.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A.had passedB.passC.would passD.should pass
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态的用法:suggest做“暗示”讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前发生,所以用过去完成时。句意是:凯萨琳高兴地回来,说明她通过了考试。选A。
答案:C
12.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A.have gone to sleepB.fell asleep
C.was falling asleepD.had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
13.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital.
A.would goB.went
C.had goneD.should go
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:--你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样?--太疯狂了,但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话,我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知,“我”并没有去看演唱会,答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟,if从句用had done,主句用would have done,故选C。
(英语)过去完成时练习题含答案及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the studentseverything!
A.had been buyingB.had bought
C.have boughtD.have been buying
6.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.
A.got to, had been awayB.reached, had left
C.arrived, has been awayD.arrived at, has left
考点:考查虚拟语气。
14.Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A.I imaginedB.do I imagine
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断,故选B。
考点:考查时态辨析
2.Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.
考点:考查过去完成时
13.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析
英语过去完成进行时练习题20篇及解析一、单项选择过去完成进行时1.He _______ English for four years before he went abroad.A.has studied B.was studyingC.has been studying D.had been studying【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句意:在他出国之前已经学习了四年的英语。
可知,学英语的动作发生在出国之前,而且现在出国依然在学,因此用过去完成进行时。
所以答案选D。
考点:考查时态2.I was suffering from a headache. That was probably because I ________in front of the computer too long.A.worked B.was workingC.have been working D.had been working【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:我头疼。
可能是因为我在电脑前工作的太久了。
“工作”这个动作在我“头疼”之前一直在进行,所以用过去完成进行时,故选D。
3.—Why did they go to bed that early that night?—They were tired. They the walls all day long.A.were painting B.have paintedC.would paint D.had been painting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——为什么那天晚上那么早,他们就上床睡觉了。
——他们累了,他们刷墙刷了一整天。
根据句意可知,睡觉这一动作发生在过去,且刷墙发生在"睡觉"之前,即过去的过去;又因为"刷墙"是在过去的过去一直进行的动作,因此用过去完成进行时,故选D。
4.Not only five gold medals in a row, but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A.has the team won B.the team has wonC.did the team win D.the team won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。
英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析及解析
C.had meantD.would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done和had meant to do表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C
考点:考查动词的时态
6.Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A.hadn’t bookedB.haven’t booked
C.weren’t bookingD.wouldn’t book
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生,故用过去完成时;about为介词,故there be句型为there being,选D。
2.Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A.didn’t getB.haven’t got
C.hadn’t gotD.don’t get
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前,我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知,get in touch这一动作发生在got an e mail之前,所以用过去完成时。
英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A. has practicedB. had practicedC. will practicedD. would practiced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。
本句考查过去完成时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”;即过去完成时;故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
2.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
4.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
C.was Leabharlann assedD.had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A.have cookedB.were cookingC.had cookedD.would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。
11.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
C.enjoyedD.had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句用一般过去时。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点:考查时态
15.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A.graduatedB.has graduated
C.had beenD.had graduated
【答案】D
英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
A.has discovered B.has been discovered
8.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A.do I seeB.had I seen
C.I had seenD.I saw
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:他们在那天又成为了好朋友,直到那时他们已经近两年没有说话了。从They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,选B。
考点:考查时态
14.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I __________ a good drink
17.She stared at the painting, wondering where sheit.
A.sawB.had seen
C.seesD.has seen
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A.passed B.have passedC.was passed D.had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
选项A为一般过去式;选项B为现在完成时;选项C为一般过去式被动语态;选项D为过去完成时。
句意:只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场,我就确定我已经通过了考试。
当“我”把车停到停车场时,我确定自己考试通过,此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作,所以通过考试应在I was sure之前,故应用过去完成时。
故选D.考点:考查时态。
2.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.A.would sell B.had sold C.have sold D.was selling【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了。
根据前句可知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
3.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。
根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
选A。
4.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A.had cried; lost B.has cried; has lostC.cried; had lost D.cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题20篇含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A.had intended B.intended C.would intend D.was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =" i ntend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。
根据yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为“本打算......”。
故选A。
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态3.After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A.sends B.has sent C.had sent D.would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的课题。
状语从句是过去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能构成“过去的过去”的动作,所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.A.got to, had been away B.reached, had leftC.arrived, has been away D.arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。
(英语)过去完成时练习及解析
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装语序及时态。具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态,“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,排除A选项,故选B。句意:——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗?——我一个词都没学过。
考点:考查倒装语序及时态。
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
5.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.
A.got to, had been awayB.reached, had left
C.arrived, has been awayD.arrived at, has left
直到河里的鱼全死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点:考查倒装句和时态
4.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010.
A.did: releasedB.had done; release
C.had done; must releaseD.should do; should release
英语过去完成时专项训练及答案及解析
英语过去完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。
(英语)英语过去完成时专项含解析
(英语)英语过去完成时专项含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.A.was taking B.had takenC.took D.has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。
句意:你和Rice说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。
由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选B。
考点:考查过去完成时2. Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A.announces; had invented B.announced; have invented C.announced; had invented D.announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时;第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前,故用过去完成时。
句意:中国科学家在周二宣布,他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人,可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点:考查时态3.(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A.didn’t get B.haven’t gotC.hadn’t got D.don’t get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A.hadn’t expected B.haven’t expectedC.wouldn’t expect D.was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。
句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气3.(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意为:——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——真幸运!你们已经两年没有见面了。
根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
答案:B4.Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A.did she sit, heard B.did she sit, had heardC.had she sat, had heard D.had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。
英语过去完成时解析版汇编含解析
英语过去完成时解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。
根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。
C是现在完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。
2.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
3.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。
熟背句型。
做题就很容易。
4.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. have gone 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。
英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析含解析
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。
7.------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you?
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
答案:B
12.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
A.refer toB.have referred to
C.referred toD.had referred to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.Weto finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站,火车就开动了。
(英语)英语过去完成时练习题及答案及解析
考点:考查倒装句和时态
10.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital.
A.have injured;admittingB.have been injured;being admitted
4.—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A.told;there to beB.had told ; there to beC.told; there wasD.had told ; there being
A.I imaginedB.do I imagine
C.I have imaginedD.had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装。never否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not only…but(also),no sooner…than,hardly… when,scarcely… when等等;句意:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!B、D都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去,排除B,故选D。
考点:考查倒装。
2.She stared at the painting, wondering where sheit.
A.sawB.had seen
C.seesD.has seen
【答案】B
(英语)英语过去完成时专项含解析
(英语)英语过去完成时专项含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he _________ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。
got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
2.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
3.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I'd love to, but I______ it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,但是我已经看过了。
由already可知是完成时,所以用have done。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查完成时have done。
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英语过去完成时练习全集及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。
开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
3.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D可知此处应为过去完成时,故选 D.和“ finished”【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”【点评】考查过去完成时。
4.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时,所以选C。
5.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。
根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
牢记过去完成时的用法。
6.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。
熟背句型。
做题就很容易。
7.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A. has putB. putC. had putD. would put 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
8.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。
根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词。
wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选D。
【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
9.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by t he end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选 D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。
10.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。
在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。
A.had left过去完成时态; B.has left 现在完成时态; C.has been away现在完成时;D.had been away过去完成时。
by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。
和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。
11.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had been away 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆到达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。
表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作,句子用过去完成时态;leave是一个非延续性的动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,可以表达成be away,形容词表示状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。
12.Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
13.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares atB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared at 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。
根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
15.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
16.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。
本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。
故选D【点评】考查过去完成时。
17.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he _________ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。
got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
18.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。