阿尔斯通原版资料_B_S V BOLT PRE-STRESS CHK_EN
三星MITSUBOSHI皮带选型手册
三星MITSUBOSHI皮带选型手册V601-CRIndustrial Power Transmission ProductsConveyor Belts Engineering PlasticsT e c h n o l o g y N a t u r e S o c i e t ySafety PrecautionsPlease read all the warnings!●Please take all necessary precautions when using our products. Also, Please review relevant productcatalog and design documents, etc.Significances of safety precautions are categorized as follows:Plastic Conveyor BeltsEngineering Plastic ProductsCouplingsI N D E XCONTENTSSafety Precautions.....................................................P1,2 1. Power Transmission Beltsand Related Products................................P4~682. Conveyor Belts...........................................P69~773. Engineering Plastic Products...............P78~85 Global Factories & Sales Offices...............................P88 34Round Tooth Timing BeltBelt Type, Dimensions & Product Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P13SUPER TORQUE Timing Belt GN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P14, 15SUPER TORQUE Timing Belt G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P16SUPER TORQUE Timing Pulley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P17MEGA TORQUE Timing Belt G&U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P18, 19H Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P20green eco ?Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P27Application Examples (5)6Lineup of Belts and Related Products (7)8Industrial Power Transmission Product Selection Chart ......P9,10Dimensions .......................................................................... .........P11Trapezoidal T ooth Timing BeltBelt Type, Dimensions & Product Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P21Timing Belt G ......................................................P22 24Timing Belt U .......................................................P25, 26green eco ?Series ......................................................P27Timing Pulley ........................................................P28, 29Other type of Timing BeltLONG-SPAN Timing Belt ............................................P301Synchronous Power TransmissionClassical V-Belt / Red label V-Belt .............................P32ClassicalV-Belt / Red label V-Beltfor DIN2215 / ISO4184.........................................P33 36MAXSTAR WEDGE V-Belt ............................................P37MAXSTAR WEDGE V-Belt for RMA / MPTA ...............P38Narrow V-Belt for DIN7753 / ISO4184........................P39SUPER VS ?Belt (Variable Speed Belt)......................P40MAXSTAR WEDGE Bushing Pulley .....................P41, 42e-Power ?Belt .............................................................P43RIBSTAR Belt G (Rubber V-Ribbed Belt)...................P44RIBSTAR Belt U (Polyurethane V-Ribbed Belt) ........P45RIBSTAR Pulley (V-Ribbed Pulley) .............................P46FLEXSTAR ?Belt ............................................. ..............P47SUPERFLEXSTAR ?Belt ..............................................P48FLEXSTAR ?Belt J .......................................................P49POLYMAX Belt ..............................................................P50MB Belt .........................................................................P51STARROPE ?, SUPER STARROPE ?............................P52PRENE V-ROPE, PRENE HEXAGONAL-ROPE ..........P52Flat Belt .........................................................................P532Frictional Forced Power TransmissionChemi-Chan ?(High Performance Miniature Coupling). . . . . . . . . . . . . . P55HYPERFLEX ?Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P56TSCHAN ?Coupling NOR-MEX ?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P57, 58TSCHAN ?Coupling S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P59, 603Direct Connected Power TransmissionSLEEVE ROLL(Polyurethane moldedproduct)................................P62STARLOCK ?(Shaft Fastener)..............................P63, 64For Timing Belt .........................................................P67For V-Belt ...................................................................P685Troubleshooting for Power Transmission Products1. Power Transmission Belts and Related Products4Other Related Products5S y n c h r o n o u s P o w e r T r a n s m i s s i o n &D i r e c t C o n n e c t e d P o w e r T r a n s m i s s i o nApplicationExamplePolisher (SUPER TORQUE Timing Belt)Large Knitting Machine (SUPER TORQUE Timing Belt)Food Processor (RIBSTAR Belt)Heavy Duty Polisher (MAXSTAR WEDGE V-Belt)Combine (V-Belt for Agricultural Machines)Copier (Rubber Timing Belt)F r i c t i o n a l F o r c e d P o w e r T r a n s m i s s i o n6Marine Engine (TSCHAN ?Coupling S )Packaging Machine(Polyurethane Double Timing Belt)Plastic Card Vender (Polyurethane Timing Belt)Actuator (Chemi-Chan ?)Dryer (V-Belt)NC Lathe (Multi-POLYMAX Belt)NC Lathe (RIBSTAR Belt)To show the application examples clearly, safety covers are removed in the pictures on this page.Always put on the safety covers when in use.7Lineup of Belts & Related ProductsProduct Name & ApplicationTiming PulleyTSCHAN ?Coupling NOR-MEX ?TSCHAN ?Coupling S Chemi-Chan ?(High Performance Miniature Coupling)Product Name & ApplicationSUPER TORQUE Timing Belt (General use)MEGA TORQUE Timing Belt G&U (Heavy-duty use)LONG-SPAN Timing Belt (Endless & Open-End)Multi V-Belt(General use : Joined V-Belt)Less Thickness Wrapped V-Belt LA, LB, LCAgricultural useBARE-BACK ?V-Belt(Agricultural use, Washer and Dryer )MAXSTAR WEDGE V-Belt (Heavy-duty use)()green eco ?SeriesPerforated V-ROPEe-POWER ?Belt (Notched type)V-Belt with lugs (Agricultural use)HEXAGONAL V-BeltT i m i n g B e l tT i m i n g P u l l e yC o u p l i n gW r a p p e d B e l tTiming Belt G(General use : Rubber)Timing Belt U(General use : Polyurethane)Classical V-Belt (General use)Multi MAXSTAR WEDGE V-Belt (Joined V-Belt for Heavy-duty) 8Product Name & Application Product Name & Application e-POWER ?Belt (Cogged type)MB BUSHINGSLEEVE ROLLSUPER GOLD 1000Raw Edge COGGED V-Belt (Agricultural use)Raw Edge MULTI-PLY V-Belt (Automotive use)Raw Edge COGGED V-Belt (Automotive use)Raw Edge COGGED Variable Speed BeltPOLYMAX Belt(Wide-angle Polyurethane V-Belt)MB Belt(For Sewing Machine)PRENE V-ROPE & HEXAGONAL-ROPE (Polyurethane Rope) RIBSTAR Belt G (Rubber)RIBSTAR Belt U (Polyurethane)FLEXSTAR ?SUPER FLEXSTAR ?(Heavy-duty use)FLEXSTAR ?Belt J (For Conveyor)R a w E d g e B e l tP u l l e yB u s h i n gP o l y u r e t h a n e M o l d e d R i b b e d B e l tP o l y u r e t h a n e B e l t F l a t B e l tOrange labelRaw Edge COGGED V-Belt (Agricultural use)Pulley and Bushing for WEDGE V-Belt Pulley and Bushing for RIBSTAR Belt STARROPE ?& SUPER STARROPE ?(Polyurethane Round Rope)Flat Belt (For Lifter)Flat Belt (General use)■ Industrial Power Transmission Product Selection Chart9A wide range of products are available at Mitsuboshi to suite your needs.Refer to the following property chart when selecting belts.10■ DimensionsThe conditions of use such as pulley diameter and speed affect belt durability.(Use the above table as a reference when selecting belts)Note 2For V-Belt and MAXSTAR WEDGE V-Belt, values are nominal.111112Round Tooth Timing BeltBelt Type, Dimensions & Product Code .......P13SUPER TORQUE Timing Belt GN ............P14,15SUPER TORQUE Timing Belt G ...................P16SUPER TORQUE Timing Pulley .....................P17MEGA TORQUE Timing Belt G&U ...........P18,19H Series ..........................................................P20green eco ?Series ...........................................P27Trapezoidal T ooth Timing BeltBelt Type, Dimensions & Product Code ..........P21Timing Belt G ..........................................P22 24Timing Belt U ...........................................P25, 26green eco ?Series ..........................................P27Timing Pulley ...........................................P28, 29Other Timing BeltLONG-SPAN Timing Belt ................................P301Synchronous PowerTransmission1313For S1.5M, S2M and S3M, polyurethane (U) and rubber (G) models are available. Choose the appropriate material for your application.Sizes not indicated above are also available under limitedconditions.14For S1.5M, S2M, and S3M, polyurethane (U) and rubber (G) models are available. Choose the appropriate material for your application. 15151617 17Shape is a 100mm long round cylinder product.22 teeth and below sizes of S3M are available only in rod shape and C type. Also, 24 teeth and above sizes are available only in A or B type.Standard SizesMaterialsA andB types are made from steel whereas W type is made from cast metal.we revised the standard item lists in April, 2006.18MEGA TORQUE Timing Belt UMEGA TORQUE Timing Belt G。
阿尔斯通励磁系统
图解式控制面板帮助就地控制监控与调整
• 系统监控:
− 系统状态 − 错误信息 − 在线观察有功无功等变量 波形
• 调试工具
− 给定点阶跃(试验模式) − 使用IE浏览器远程控制
ALSPA Controgen 本地监控盘LCP
利用LCP现场录波
ALSPA Controgen 维护工具
• Controcad Loader软件
ALSPA Controgen 硬件接口
• 标准数字输入
− − − − − − 电压测量故障 增减给定值命令 发电机主开关打开 灭磁开关打开命令 机组故障/跳闸 励磁变报警与跳闸
• 标准数字输出
− − − − 报警 跳闸 灭磁开关闭合 通道选择
ALSPA Controgen 标准功能
• 标准功能:
•
IO 冗余 : 对于单通道配置大于10%, 对于冗余双通道配置 大于20%。
ALSPA Controgen 冗余结构
•
单控制通道
− IGBT桥(按照IGBT的技术容量)
− 整流桥(1或几桥并列) • 冗余调节器通道 − 双通道 − 完全双冗余
− 最高8桥并列
• 客户化的配置
ALSPA Controgen 调节器冗余和均流
− − − − − − − − − − 数字电压控制环 数字电流控制环(手动模式)带定子电压限制 平滑启动 起励时序(对于自励发电机) 定子电流限制 过励磁限制 欠励限制 V/H限制 定子电压监视 电力系统稳定器(PSS),IEEE 421.5 PSS2A
− 调差
ALSPA Controgen 标准功能
灭磁、保护与起励(静止励磁)
• 基本型:
− − − − − − − 直流磁场断路器 非线性灭磁电阻 交流过压RC抑制回路 轴电压抑制器 分流器+磁场电流,电压测量 交流起励 Crowbar跨接器
高效的中央财资管理平台
3、中国目前的金融环境与国际市场仍有差别,跨国公司普遍将中国区的资金管理单独进行管理,在当前中国特定的环境之下,您认为阿尔斯通在资金管理方面有哪些特点?近些年来实现了哪些成就?
近年来,全球经济发展形势并不乐观,从美国次贷危机到欧洲欧债务危机,再到最近的希腊危机恶化,这无疑对跨国企业全球业务的经营会产生了一定负面的影响,或多或少。而阿尔斯通作为一家设备供应商,尤其以基础设施建设业务为主营领域,相对而言,受危机冲击的影响不太明显,这也可以从今年5月公布的去年财报中反映出来。
我认为,财资管理主要包括八大部分:
一是资金管理,这是最主要的内容,能全面反映各个地区企业现金流的情况,包括现金流入和流出;
二是现金流的预测,反映公司各个业务单元、各个部门所有合同交易和资金流量,包括即时和未来;
三是流动性管理,通过现金集中平台(现金池)、零余额管理以及内部银行来统一流动性管理;
----专访阿尔斯通公司亚太中国区司库 徐连生先生
文/中国资金管理网
高效、节能、创新一直是阿尔斯通领先全球市场的不二法则。
作为全球轨道交通、发电设备和电力传输基础设施领域的领先企业,阿尔斯通尤其以创新环保的技术而闻名,2010/11财年就投入研发资金超过7亿欧元,高额的研发投入也给阿尔斯通带来了高额的收益,即使是在全球经济不景气的大环境下。数据显示,2011/12财年,阿尔斯通新斩获的订单总额高达217亿欧元,同比增长了14%,其中第四季度的订单水平尤高,为电力业务和交通运输业务自2008/09财年以来创下的最佳业绩。截止至2012财年5月4日,阿尔斯通集团净收益利润额升至7.32亿欧元,同比增长了58%。
在过去的三年中,亚太中国区的财资管理平台平均每年为其下属企业创造的综合收益总额超过亿元,包括额外的利息收益、降低的借款成本等,这些都是具体的量化数据。还有一些隐性优势,诸如在银根紧缩的大环境下,即使某个企业有一定的授信额度,但并不意味着你随时可以从银行提款,因为在稳健货币政策及央行对商业银行实行窗口指导贷款规模的情况下,通过内部资金管理平台获得资金的优势便能很好的体现。总之,通过该财资管理平台最终能够给整个公司带来高度的流动性和风险控制。
Spears高性能螺纹阀门说明说明书
Actuated Valves TechnicalPneumatic Actuated Butterfly ValvesSpears ® Butterfly Valve Premium Pneumatic Actuation PackageTypical IllustrationSpears ® innovative patented seat design departs from traditional liner-seat type valves to eliminate seat creep, reduce operating torque and provide positive seal off. Ideally suited for flow control or throttling, this high performance valve offers a full variety of options for greater application versatility. Fully isolated (Dry Stem), solid type 316 stainless steel stems with optional PTFE coated stems available for extra assurance. PVC and CPVC valves are available in Standard or True Lug style for sizes 1-1/2" through 14". Polypropylene valves are available in Standard valve style for sizes 1-1/2" through 24", plus sizes 30" through 60" produced to order. Premium pneumatic actuator is an Air-to-Air (Double Acting; optional Spring Return) featuring twin piston rack and pinion operation with adjustable stops and permanent lubrication. Manual override is standard. Housing is hard anodized aluminum with epoxy coated aluminum end caps.Style Material Size RangePressure Rating Seats & Seals Bolt Pattern FlangedPVC, CPVC, PPPVC/CPVC = 1-1/2" - 12"PP = 1-1/2"- 24" (custom 30" - 60")1-1/2" - 12" =150 psi @ 73°F14" = 100 psi @ 73°F 16" = 85 psi @ 73°F 18" = 70 psi @ 73°F20" - 24" = 50 psi @ 73°FBuna-N, EPDM or FKM onPVC/CPVC valves; EPDM or FKM on Polypropylene valvesANSI Class 125/150Butterfly Valve SpecificationsSpecial Valve Options & Accessories• "True-Lug" style factory installed lugs (PVC & CPVC valves only)• PTFE coated stainless steel stem • Titanium & Hastaloy Stems • PTFE encased valve seat• Field installable Lug Insert sets for PVC/CPVC valves through 12"• Stem Extensions• Seat & Seal Replacement Kits• 30" - 60" Polypropylene valves (contact Spears ® for details)TypeStandard Operation Supply Pressure Air Connection Dual piston• rack & pinion • adjustable stopAir-to-Air (double acting) 80 psi 1/4" - 1/8"Standard 2-Position Actuator SpecificationsNote: Contact Spears ® for information on valve sizes 14" and larger.Custom Pneumatic Actuation Options & Accessories• Spring Return Operation (Fail Safe)• 60 psi or 40 psi Operating Pressure • Declutchable Manual Override• Pneumatic & Electro Pneumatic Positioners • 3 & 4 Way Solenoid Valve12VDC, 24VDC, 24VAC, 115VAC, 230VAC NEMA 4/4x & 7/9 rating • Dual Power Solenoids• Output Signal Limit Switches • Standard Limit Switches • Dome Position Indicator • Stainless Steel Gauge Sets • Customized ID TagsMade in the U.S.A.Suitable for Oil-Free air handling to 25 psi, not for distribution of compressed air or gasSee Spears ® Product Sourcebook for product offeringsPage 6Sample Engineering SpecificationAll pneumatically actuated Butterfly valves shall be constructed from PVC Type I Cell Classification 12454 or CPVC Type IV Cell Classification 23447 or UV stabilized Polypropylene. All valve seats and O-rings shall be Buna-N, EPDM or FKM. Seat shall be a nonliner type interlocked to valve body. Bolt hole pattern shall conform to ANSI/ASME B16.5 CL 125/150. Disc shall be offset design with Type 316 stainless steel stem and hardware. Valves shall be pressure rated at [select from specifications] for water at 73°F. Pneumatic Actuators shall be factory installed, dual piston, rack & pinion design with adjustable stops. Operation shall be Air-to-Air (double acting) for 80 psi supply pressure. Actuator shall be equipped with [selected options list], as manufactured by Spears ® Manufacturing Company.。
阿尔斯通功率放大器说明书
• 命令输入曲线
• Analog feedback sensor interface • 模拟反馈传感器接口
• Automatic switch-over p/Q function • 自动切换p/Q功能
Features and Benefits 特征和优点
• Includes all features of “A” amplifiers (except gain)
Digital inputswer available to solenoid)
z24
See appropriate base amplifier, e.g. for EEA-PAM-535-D-32 see EEA-PAM-535-A-32 参照适用的基本放大器,例如,对于 EEA-PAM-535-D-32, 见 EEA-PAM-535-A-32。 +15V for LVDTs only/+15V 仅用于 LVDTs +10V x 5 mA –10V x 5 mA
[7.2] vary according to model type as follows:
▲电位计[7]、[8]和[7.2]的数量和功能按型号而变化,
如下: For models -513/541/553对于型号-513/541/553
不同型号的电位计[7]、[8]和[7.2]的数量和功能不相 同, 如下: 对于型号-513/541/553
Power Amplifiers with PID Modules 带PID模块的功率放大器
EEA-PAM-5**-D-32 Series/EEA-PAM-5**-D-32系列
General Description一般说明
The EEA-PAM-5**-D-32 Eurocards are power
etsi en300 220芯片资料
ETSI EN 300 220-1 V2.1.1 (2006-04)European Standard (Telecommunications series)Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment to be used in the 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW;Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methodsReferenceREN/ERM-TG28-0403-1Keywordsradio, SRD, testingETSI650 Route des LuciolesF-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCETel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 CAssociation à but non lucratif enregistrée à laSous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88Important noticeIndividual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drivewithin ETSI Secretariat.Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at/tb/status/status.aspIf you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:/chaircor/ETSI_support.aspCopyright NotificationNo part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2006.All rights reserved.DECT TM, PLUGTESTS TM and UMTS TM are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.TIPHON TM and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members.3GPP TM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.ContentsIntellectual Property Rights (8)Foreword (8)1 Scope (10)2 References (10)3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations (11)3.1 Definitions (11)3.2 Symbols (12)3.3 Abbreviations (12)4 Technical requirement specifications (13)requirements (13)4.1 Generalclassification (13)4.1.1 Receiver4.1.2 General performance criteria for receiver (13)4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes (13)4.2.1 Choice of model for testing (13)4.2.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment (14)4.2.1.2 Declarations by the provider (14)4.2.2 Definitions and declarations of Switching Range (SR), alignment range and operational frequencyrange (14)4.2.2.1 Definition and declaration of SR (14)4.2.2.2 Definition and declaration of alignment range (14)4.2.2.3 Definition of operating frequency range (14)4.2.3 Definition of the categories of the alignment range (AR0, AR1, AR2 and AR3) (14)4.2.4 Testing of equipment of category AR0 (15)4.2.5 Testing of equipment of category AR1 (15)4.2.6 Testing of equipment of category AR2 (15)4.2.7 Testing of equipment of category AR3 (15)4.2.8 Testing of equipment capable of being aligned to operate with more than one frequency separation (15)4.2.9 Number of samples for testing (15)4.2.10 Testing of a family of equipment with a total operating range in excess of each equipment'salignment range (16)4.2.11 Testing of frequency agile or hopping equipment (16)4.2.12 Testing of equipment with alternative power levels or frequency separation (17)4.2.13 Declaration and testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 ohm RF connector (integralantenna equipment) (17)4.2.13.1 Equipment with an internal permanent or temporary antenna connector (17)4.2.13.2 Equipment with a temporary antenna connector (17)4.3 Mechanical and electrical design (17)4.3.1 General (17)4.3.2 Controls (18)shut-offfacility (18)4.3.3 Transmitter4.3.4 Marking (18)identification (18)4.3.4.1 Equipment4.3.5 Receiver mute or squelch (18)5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures (18)5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions (18)5.2 Test power source (18)5.2.1 External test power source (19)5.2.2 Internal test power source (19)5.3 Normal test conditions (19)5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity (19)5.3.2 Normal test power source (19)voltage (19)5.3.2.1 Mains5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources (19)5.3.2.3 Other power sources (19)5.4 Extreme test conditions (20)temperatures (20)5.4.1 Extreme5.4.1.1 Extreme temperature ranges (20)5.4.1.2 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures (20)5.4.1.2.1 Procedure for equipment designed for continuous operation (20)5.4.1.2.2 Procedure for equipment designed for intermittent operation (20)5.4.2 Extreme test power source (21)voltage (21)5.4.2.1 Mains5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid or gel-cell type batteries (21)5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries (21)5.4.2.4 Other power sources (21)conditions (21)6 General6.1 Normal test signals and test modulation (21)6.1.1 Normal test signals for analogue speech (22)6.1.2 Normal test signals for data (22)antenna (22)6.2 Artificialfixture (22)6.3 Test6.4 Test sites and general arrangements for radiated measurements (23)6.5 Modes of operation of the transmitter (23)6.6 Measuringreceiver (23)uncertainty (24)7 Measurement7.1 Interpretation of results (24)7.1.1 Measurement uncertainty is equal to or less than maximum acceptable uncertainty (24)7.1.2 Measurement uncertainty is greater than maximum acceptable uncertainty (25)8 Methods of measurement and limits for transmitter parameters (25)8.1 Frequency error or frequency drift (25)8.1.1 Definition per equipment category (26)8.1.1.1 Definition for narrowband systems (26)8.1.1.2 Definition for wideband systems (26)8.1.2 Narrowband (26)measurement (26)8.1.2.1 Methodof8.1.3 Wideband (26)measurement (26)of8.1.3.1 Method8.1.4 Limits (26)8.2 Carrier power (conducted) (27)8.2.1 Definition (27)measurement (27)of8.2.2 Method8.2.3 Limits (28)8.3 Effective radiated power (28)8.3.1 Definition (28)measurement (28)8.3.2 Methodsof8.3.3 Limits (29)8.4 Spreadmodulation (29)spectrum8.4.1 Frequency hopping spread spectrum devices (FHSS) (30)definitions (30)8.4.1.1 FHSS8.4.1.2 FHSSdeclarations (30)8.4.1.3 Limits (30)8.4.2 Direct sequence or spread spectrum other than FHSS (31)8.4.2.1 Definition (31)8.4.2.2 Limits (31)power (31)8.5 Transient8.5.1 Definition (31)measurement (31)8.5.2 Methodof8.5.3 Characteristics of the transient power measuring device (32)8.5.4 Limits (32)8.6 Adjacent channel power (33)8.6.1 Definition (33)measurement (33)of8.6.2 Method8.6.3 Limits (33)8.7 Modulation bandwidth for wideband equipment (34)8.7.1 Definition (34)ofmeasurement (34)8.7.2 Method8.7.3 Limits (34)emissions (34)8.8 Spurious8.8.1 Definition (35)8.8.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 8.8.1 a) i) (35)8.8.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 8.8.1 a) ii) (35)8.8.4 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 8.8.1 b) (36)8.8.5 Limits (37)8.9 Frequency stability under low voltage conditions (37)8.9.1 Definition (37)8.9.2 Methodmeasurement (37)of8.9.3 Limits (37)Cycle (37)8.10 Duty8.10.1 Definitions (37)8.10.2 Declaration (37)8.10.3 Duty cycle class limits (38)8.11 Principle for Listen Before Talk (LBT) (38)8.11.1 LBT timing parameters (39)8.11.1.1 Minimum transmitter off-time (39)8.11.1.1.1 Definition (39)8.11.1.1.2 Limit (39)8.11.1.2 LBT minimum listening time (39)8.11.1.2.1 Definition (39)8.11.1.2.2 Limit for minimum listening time (39)transmissions (40)8.11.1.3 Acknowledge8.11.1.4 Maximum transmitter on-time (40)8.11.1.4.1 Definition (40)8.11.1.4.2 Limit (40)8.11.1.5 Declaration of LBT parameters (40)8.11.1.6 Equipment with or without LBT using transmitter time-out-timer (40)parameters (40)9 Receiver9.1 Maximum usable sensitivity (conducted) (41)9.1.1 Definition (41)9.1.2 Method of measurement with continuous bit streams (41)9.1.3 Method of measurement with messages (42)9.1.4 Limits (42)9.2 Receiver LBT threshold and transmitter max on-time (43)9.2.1 Definitions (43)measurements (43)of9.2.2 Method9.2.3 Limits (44)9.3 Adjacent channel selectivity (44)9.3.1 Definition (44)measurement (44)9.3.2 Methodof9.3.3 Limits (45)9.3.3.1 Limit for adjacent channel selectivity (45)9.3.3.2 Limit for receiver saturation at adjacent channel (46)9.4 Blocking or desensitization (46)9.4.1 Definition (46)ofmeasurement (46)9.4.2 Methodblocking (47)for9.4.3 Limit9.4.3.1 Limit for blocking for receivers with LBT (47)9.4.3.2 Limit for receiver saturation (47)9.5 Intermodulation response rejection (47)9.5.1 Definition (47)ofmeasurement (48)9.5.2 Method9.5.3 Limit for intermodulation rejection (48)9.6 Spurious response rejection (49)9.6.1 Definition (49)9.6.2 Introduction to the method of measurement (49)9.6.2.1 Methodmeasurement (49)of9.6.3 Limits for spurious response rejection (50)9.7 Receiver spurious radiation (50)9.7.1 Definition (50)9.7.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load, clause 9.7.1 a) i) (50)9.7.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.7.1 a) ii) (50)9.7.4 Method of measuring the effective radiated power, clause 9.7.1 b) (51)9.7.5 Limits (51)Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement (52)A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields (52)Chamber (52)A.1.1 AnechoicA.1.2 Anechoic Chamber with a conductive ground plane (53)A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) (54)antenna (55)A.1.4 Testantenna (55)A.1.5 SubstitutionA.1.6 Measuringantenna (56)arrangement (56)A.1.7 StriplineA.1.7.1 General (56)A.1.7.2 Description (56)A.1.7.3 Calibration (56)A.1.7.4 Mode of use (56)A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites (56)A.2.1 Verification of the test site (56)A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT (56)A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT (57)A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests (57)length (57)A.2.5 Rangepreparation (58)A.2.6 SiteA.3 Coupling of signals (58)A.3.1 General (58)Signals (58)A.3.2 DataA.3.3 Speech and analogue signals (59)A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler description (59)A.3.3.2 Calibration (59)A.4 Standard test position (59)A.5 Test fixture (60)A.5.1 Description (60)A.5.2 Calibration (61)A.5.3 Mode of use (61)Annex B (normative): Specification for measurement filter (62)Annex C (normative): Technical performance of the spectrum analyser (64)Annex D (normative): Graphic representation of the selection of equipment and frequenciesfor testing (65)D.1 Tests on a single sample (65)D.2 Tests and samples needed when the switching range is a subset of the alignment range (66)D.3 Tests and samples for a family of equipment where the alignment range is a subset of the totaloperating frequency range (67)D.3.1 Test scenario 1 (67)D.3.2 Test scenario 2 (67)Annex E (normative): Application: Social alarm systems (69)E.1 General (69)E.2 Classification of effective radiated power levels (69)E.3 Receiver parameters and limits (69)Annex F (normative): Supplementary parameters for receivers (71)F.1 Maximum usable sensitivity (conducted) (71)F.2 Average usable sensitivity (field strength) (71)F.2.1 Definition (71)F.2.2 Limits (71)Annex G (informative): Bibliography (73)History (74)Intellectual Property RightsIPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (/IPR/home.asp).Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.ForewordThis European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).For non EU countries the present document may be used for regulatory (Type Approval) purposes.The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable, covering the Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment to be used in the 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW, as identified below. Additionally, the present document should be read in conjunction with CEPT/ERC/Recommendation 70-03 [2] together with the respective ECC Decisions as implemented through National Radio Interfaces (NRI) and additional NRI as relevant. The Recommendation states the recommended transmitter parameters for the various SRD application in the appropriate annexes.The content of the standard is:Part 1: "Technical characteristics and test methods";Part 2: "Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive".NOTE: Version 2 of this multi-part deliverable consists of two parts. In contrast with earlier versions which consisted of three parts.Clauses 1 and 3 provide a general description on the types of equipment covered by the present document and the definitions and abbreviations used.Clause 4 provides a guide as to the number of samples required in order that type tests may be carried out, and any markings on the equipment which the provider should provide.Clauses 5 and 6 give guidance on the test and general conditions for testing of the device.Clause 7 gives the maximum measurement uncertainty values.Clause 8 specifies the spectrum utilization parameters which are required to be measured. The clauses provide details on how the equipment should be tested and the conditions which should be applied.Clause 9 specifies receiver parameters which are only required to be measured in cases where: - a Listen Before Talk (LBT) protocol is used to control the transmitter; or- an enhanced protection of the receiver is required, e.g. for special applications such as fire alarms or social alarms.The present document describes a generic classification of receiver performance in clause 4.1.1.Annex A (normative) provides specifications concerning radiated measurements.Annex B (normative) contains specifications for a filter for transmitter transient measurement arrangements.Annex C (normative) provides information on the spectrum analyser specification.Annex D (normative) is a graphical representation of clause 4.2, referring to the presentation of equipment for testing purposes.Annex E (normative) covers normative requirements for social alarms.Annex F (normative) covers supplementary requirements for receivers.Annex E (informative) Bibliography covers other supplementary informationNational transposition datesDate of adoption of this EN: 24 March 2006Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 June 2006Date of latest publication of new National Standardor endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 December 2006Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 December 20061 ScopeThe present document applies to short range device radio transmitters and receivers:1) transmitters in the range from 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz and with power levels ranging up to 500 mW;2) receivers in the range from 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz.The present document applies to short range devices:- either with a Radio Frequency (RF) output connection and/or with an integral antenna;- for alarms, identification, telecommand, telemetry, etc., applications;- with or without speech.The present document covers fixed stations, mobile stations and portable stations. In the present document requirements are given for the different frequency bands, channel separations etc., where appropriate.All types of modulation are covered, in the present document, provided the requirements of clauses 8.6 or 8.7, whichever is applicable, are met.The present document does not necessarily include all the characteristics that may be required by a user, nor does it necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable. It is a product family standard that may be completely or partially superseded by specific standards covering specific applications.NOTE: National restrictions may apply.2 ReferencesThe following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document.•References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific.•For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.•For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies.Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at/Reference.[1] ETSI TR 102 313: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM);Frequency-agile Generic Short Range Devices using listen-Before-Transmit (LBT); TechnicalReport".[2] CEPT/ERC/Recommendation 70-03: "Relating to the use of Short Range Devices (SRD)".[3] ITU-T Recommendation O.153: "Basic parameters for the measurement of error performance atbit rates below the primary rate".[4] ETSI TR 100 028: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics".[5] CISPR 16: "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods;Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus".[6] ITU-T Recommendation O.41: "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits".[7] Void.[8] ETSI TR 102 273: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of thecorresponding measurement uncertainties".[9] ANSI C63.5 (2004): "American National Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility-RadiatedEmission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control-Calibration of Antennas(9 kHz to 40 GHz)".[10] Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radioequipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of theirconformity (R&TTE Directive).3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations3.1 DefinitionsFor the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:Adaptive Frequency Agility (AFA): the capability of an equipment to dynamically change channel within its available frequencies for proper operationalarm: use of radio communication for indicating an alert condition at a distant locationassigned frequency band: frequency band within which the device is authorized to operateconducted measurements: measurements which are made using a direct 50 Ω connection to the equipment under test dedicated antenna: removable antenna supplied and type tested with the radio equipment, designed as an indispensable part of the equipmentfixed station: equipment intended for use in a fixed locationfrequency agility: ability to determine an unoccupied sub-band or channel of operation in order to minimize interference with other users of the same bandfull tests: all tests specified in EN 300 220-1integral antenna: permanent fixed antenna, which may be built-in, designed as an indispensable part of the equipment limited tests: limited tests are as follows:- transmitter frequency error, see clause 8.1 of EN 300 220-1;- transmitter carrier power conducted, see clause 8.2 of EN 300 220-1;- transmitter effective radiated power, see clause 8.3 of EN 300 220-1;- transmitter adjacent channel power, see clauses 8.6 and 8.7 of EN 300 220-1.NOTE: See clauses 4.2.1 to 4.2.10 of EN 300 220-1.listen mode: action taken by an interrogator to detect an unoccupied sub-band or channel prior to transmittinglisten before talk: combination of the listen mode followed by the talk modeprovider: means the manufacturer, or his authorized representative or the person responsible for placing on the market mobile station: equipment normally fixed in a vehiclenarrowband: equipment to be used in a non-channelized continuous frequency band of equal or less than 200 kHz, or equipment to be used in a channelized frequency band with a channel spacing of equal or less than 200 kHznon overlapping channels: hopping positions separated by channel bandwidth of 90 % or more below the maximum power as measured with a spectrum analyserportable station: equipment intended to be carried, attached or implantedradiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated fieldtalk mode: transmission of intentional radiation by a transmittertransponder: device that responds to an interrogation signaltelecommand: use of radio communication for the transmission of signals to initiate, modify or terminate functions of equipment at a distancetelemetry: use of radio communication for indicating or recording data at a distancewideband: equipment to be used in a non-channelized continuous frequency band covering more than 200 kHz, or equipment to be used in a channelized frequency band with a channel spacing greater than 200 kHz3.2 SymbolsFor the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:AR0, AR1, etc. categories of Alignment RangeNOTE: See clause 4.2.3.dB decibelE Electric field strengthFR C Centre of Frequency RangeFR H Higher end of Frequency RangeFR L Lower end of Frequency RangeFT Full Test (see clause 3.1)LT Limited Tests (see clause 3.1)chlorideNaCl sodiumR distanceS Sensitivity of receivert L Total listen timet F Fixed part of listen timet PS Pseudo random part of listen timeλ wavelength3.3 AbbreviationsFor the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:ac/AC alternatingcurrentAFA Adaptive Frequency AgilityBW BandWidthDSSS Direct Sequence Spread SpectrumCompatibilityEMC ElectroMagneticforceemf electromotivee.r.p. effective radiated powerEUT Equipment Under TestFHSS Frequency Hopping Spread SpectrumFrequencyIF IntermediateLBT Listen Before TalkOATS Open Area Test SiteOFR Operating Frequency RangeR&TTE Radio and Telecommunications Terminal EquipmentFrequencyRF RadioSINAD Received signal quality based on SND/ND (see below)SND/ND (Signal + Noise + Distortion) / (Noise + Distortion)RangeSR SwitchingSRD Short Range DeviceTX TransmitterVSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio4 Technical requirement specificationsrequirements4.1 General4.1.1 ReceiverclassificationThe receivers used in short range radio devices are divided into three classes of receivers, see table 1, each having its own set of minimum performance criteria. This classification is based upon the impact on persons in case the equipment does not operate above the specified minimum performance level.Table 1: Receiver classificationReceiver class Relevant receiver clauses Risk assessment of receiver performance1 9.1, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6 and 9.7 Safety critical SRD communication media; i.e. for devices servingsystems where failure may result in a physical risk to a person.2 9.4 and 9.7 Function critical SRD communication media; i.e. when a failure tooperate correctly causes loss of function but does not constitutea safety hazard.3 9.7 Non-critical SRD communication media whose failure to operatecorrectly causes loss of function which can be overcome byparallel means.NOTE 1: With reference to the present document manufacturers are recommended to declare classification of their devices in accordance with table 1, as relevant. In particular where an SRD which may have aninherent safety of human life implication, manufacturers and users should pay particular attention tothe potential for interference from other systems operating in the same or adjacent bands.NOTE 2: In case of the use of a Listen Before Talk protocol (LBT), requirements for receiver LBT threshold and blocking always apply, see clauses 9.2 and 9.4.4.1.2 General performance criteria for receiverThe receiver performance tests are given in clause 9.4.2 Presentation of equipment for testing purposesEach equipment submitted for testing shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequencies over which it is intended to operate.To simplify and harmonize the testing procedures between the different testing laboratories, measurements shall be performed, according to the present document, on samples of equipment defined in clauses 4.2.1 to 4.2.12 (see also annex D).These clauses are intended to give confidence that the requirements set out in the present document have been met without the necessity of performing measurements on all frequencies.4.2.1 Choice of model for testingThe provider shall provide one or more samples of the equipment, as appropriate, for testing.If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then tests need only be performed on the equipment configured with that combination of features considered to be the most complex, as proposed by the provider and agreed by the test laboratory.In the case of equipment without a 50 Ω external antenna connector, see clause 4.2.13.4.2.1.1 Auxiliary test equipmentAll necessary test signal sources, setting up instructions and other product information shall accompany the equipment when it is submitted for testing.4.2.1.2 Declarations by the providerThe provider shall declare the necessary information of the equipment with respect to all technical requirements set by the present document.4.2.2 Definitions and declarations of Switching Range (SR), alignmentrange and operational frequency range4.2.2.1 Definition and declaration of SRThe provider shall state the SR of the receiver and the transmitter (which may differ).The SR is the maximum frequency range, as specified by the provider, over which the receiver or the transmitter can be operated within the alignment range without reprogramming or realignment.4.2.2.2 Definition and declaration of alignment rangeThe provider shall also, when submitting equipment for testing, state the alignment ranges for the receiver and the transmitter.The alignment range is defined as the frequency range over which the receiver and/or the transmitter can be programmed and/or aligned to operate, without any change to the circuit other than the substitution of programmable read only memories or crystals (for the receiver and transmitter) and the trimming of discrete components.Trimming is an act by which the value (in this case relating to frequency) of a component is changed within the circuit. This act may include the physical alteration, substitution (by components of similar size and type) oractivation/de-activation (via the setting of soldered bridges) of components.For the purpose of all measurements, the receiver and transmitter shall be considered separately.4.2.2.3 Definition of operating frequency rangeThe Operating Frequency Range (OFR) is the total range of frequencies covered either by one type, or by a family of equipment.It is noted that a family of equipment may be capable of covering a wider frequency range than the alignment frequency range of one type of equipment.4.2.3 Definition of the categories of the alignment range (AR0, AR1, AR2and AR3)The alignment range falls into one of four categories:- the first category, defined as AR0, corresponds to equipment having an alignment range of less than or equal to 5 MHz;- the second category, defined as AR1, corresponds to an alignment range greater than 5 MHz but less than or equal to 30 MHz;- the third category, defined as AR2, corresponds to an alignment range greater than 30 MHz, but less than or equal to 60 MHz;- the fourth category, defined as AR3, corresponds to an alignment range greater than 60 MHz.。
阿尔斯通公司GL314开关维护检修手册(试行)
阿尔斯通GL314型断路器维护检修手册(试行)二〇一四年一月目次前言 (I)1 适用范围和依据 (1)1.1 适用范围 (1)1.2 引用文件 (1)2 技术参数 (1)2.1 技术参数表 (1)2.2 浴盆曲线图 (3)3 维护、检修项目及周期 (1)3.1 日常巡视项目及周期 (1)3.2 特别巡维项目及周期 (2)4 维护及检修准备工作 (8)4.1 日常巡维项目要求 (8)4.2 专业巡维项目要求 (8)4.3 预防性试验及维护项目要求 (8)4.4 小修维护项目要求 (11)4.5 大修维护项目要求 (12)4.6 准备工作 (13)4.7 停电维护危险点及预控措施 (14)4.8 停电维护工作流程 (17)5 维护及检修质量标准 (20)5.1 日常巡维质量标准 (20)5.2 专业化巡维质量标准 (23)5.3 动态巡维质量标准 (25)5.4 停电维护项目质量标准 (25)6 资料性附录 (42)附录A 二次原理图 (42)附录B 易损件更换周期建议表 (57)附录C 常见故障及处理措施 (61)附录D 维护检修项目表 (63)附录E 全寿命周期成本LCC的计算 (66)附录F 常用螺栓紧固力矩 (69)附录G 电磨损极限计算表 (70)附录H 报警、闭锁信号检查 (71)附录I 二次元件的功能检查 (75)附录J 补气操作说明 (78)附录K 分合闸速度测试传感器的安装 (80)附录L 实充SF6气体压力与温度的关系表 (81)附录M 维护及检修人员资质 (83)前言为推进南方电网公司资产全生命周期管理,建立一体化生产运维机制,实现设备精益化管理,指导南方电网公司各单位该型断路器的维护与检修工作。
依据国家和行业的有关标准、规程和规范及制造厂对设备维护检修的要求,公司组织编制了《阿尔斯通GL314型断路器维护检修手册(试行)》,提出了该型设备在日常巡视、预防性试验、检修各个环节的技术要求和实施方法。
埃德斯霍尔(Edexcel)和BTEC资格的产品介绍说明书
Examiners’ ReportJune 2015GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01Edexcel and BTEC QualificationsEdexcel and BTEC qualifications come from Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body. We provide a wide range of qualifications including academic, vocational, occupational and specific programmes for employers. For further information visit our qualifications websites at or .Alternatively, you can get in touch with us using the details on our contact us page at/contactus.Giving you insight to inform next stepsResultsPlus is Pearson’s free online service giving instant and detailed analysis of your students’ exam results.• See students’ scores for every exam question.• Understand how your students’ performance compares with class and national averages.• Identify potential topics, skills and types of question where students may need to develop their learning further.For more information on ResultsPlus, or to log in, visit /resultsplus.Your exams officer will be able to set up your ResultsPlus account in minutes via Edexcel Online.Pearson: helping people progress, everywherePearson aspires to be the world’s leading learning company. Our aim is to help everyone progress in their lives through education. We believe in every kind of learning, for all kinds of people, wherever they are in the world. We’ve been involved in education for over 150 years, and by working across 70 countries, in 100 languages, we have built an international reputation for our commitment to high standards and raising achievement throughinnovation in education. Find out more about how we can help you and your students at: /uk.June 2015Publications Code US041697All the material in this publication is copyright© Pearson Education Ltd 20152GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01IntroductionGeneral Overview 6GPO1This summer’s paper proved to be fully accessible for the vast majority of candidates and at the same time provided opportunities for those who had prepared well to excel and provethe scope of their political knowledge and insight. Following the recent May 2015 General Election this added an extra layer of information for many who were able to display their contemporary awareness. However having noted this, the paper was set before the May General Election and reference to this was not a pre-requisite to gain full marks on any question or sub-section of the examination. However for many this was a bonus which they were able to exploit and advance their understanding of the subject.Key trends which emergedWe saw improved performance in the c sections across the paper and some candidates surrendered marks on a & b but improved level performance on part c.The democracy questions continue to be the most popular and here we saw a lot of candidates who could articulate sound arguments for the state of democracy in the UK –good practice is becoming far more widespread.In contrast questions on political parties continue to be the least popular but have a significant number of candidates who entered into Level 3 – again proof that with good preparation candidates can do really well.Pressure groups were the second most popular choice – often as the second question ofthe two selected. However it was painful to see the centres who understood the scope ofthe specification on this topic and those who did not and as a result it was often a binary outcome on part c of the question where the key concepts which surround this were often ignored.Few candidates had any difficulty with the question on elections. As noted above many made accurate and pertinent reference to the May 2015 General Election but this was not a pre-requisite to enter the top level and gain full marks – it was simply an additional avenue to use.GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 013Question 1Q1a) Weaker candidates struggled to define democratic legitimacy and discussed power and authority rather than the right to exercise power. Stronger candidates were able to define democratic legitimacy accurately and offered the examples of elections and referendums as being two methods of achieving democratic legitimacy. A significant number of candidates had misread the question and consequently offered examples based on the traditional/hereditary type which could gain no reward.Q1b) A great many candidates included referendums as a way of improving representative democracy and failed to articulate how this method of direct democracy synergised with representative democracy. This flaw affected a number of very able candidates who went on to score very respectable marks on 1c. Weaker candidates did not explain the ways but merely stated the method. A small but not insignificant number of candidates referred to the unrepresentative nature of Parliament in terms of socio-ethnic background of MPs/Lords but failed to explain ‘ways’ to rectify the fault through things such as all women short-lists or other quota systems, thus the loop was not closed down to gain effective marks.Q1c) In terms of knowledge and evidence, there was a very broad range of responses to this question. Many respectable answers looked at it from the perspective of the ‘participation crisis’ and referred to the recent election as evidence of some possible improvement. A good number even cited the Electoral Reform Society’s claim that the 2015 GeneralElection was the most disproportionate ever. Others discussed the deficit by analysing the weaknesses and flaws with the democratic processes – problems with FPTP, unelectedelements, over-mighty executive. Again, the better candidates referred to data from the recent election. A minority had difficulty with the notion of deficit and confused it with the economy. Nevertheless, overall, this question enabled candidates to demonstrate their knowledge and use it to good effect.This is a mixed script - which begins at a lower level than its ends.4GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 0156GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 0178GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01This response improves on (a) and (b) in comparison to the previous response.GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01910GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01Question 2Q2a) Most candidates showed a pleasing familiarity with the regional party list system, including some sophisticated awareness of closed versus open list and the d’hondt method.A small minority of candidates mistakenly asserted that in a closed list voters could notsee the names of candidates whilst some others made some confusion with other systems. Candidates were generally well-focused on ‘workings’ with little deviation into effects, strengths or weaknesses. At its core this is a ‘mechanics’ question – how does the system work. There was no credit given for where it operated. This has featured in the past, but in this instance could not be rewarded.Q2b) Here the bulk of candidates had a clear understanding of proportional representation, and were able to identify three disadvantages. The major discriminating factor here was the degree to which these factors were explained and not merely asserted – for example why coalitions, or a reduced constituency link, might be seen as ‘bad’. The strongest candidates showed awareness that some disadvantages are linked to specific PR systems, although this was not essential to reaching Level 3.Q2c) The key to this question was a recognition, clearly stated in the question, that a balanced answer was not required. The real two ‘sides’ to this question were to recognise both the disadvantages of the current system, and the concomitant advantages of the alternatives. The strongest candidates showed awareness of exactly which alternative system might address which perceived weaknesses of first past the post, and the question did not limit them to proportional systems but also allowed scope for discussing AV and/or SV. However, there were many very good responses from well-prepared candidates,who wrote about the disadvantages of FPTP and looked at the advantages of some other systems. Some excellent responses identified a weakness, e.g. disproportionality, and then looked at the systems which would remedy this. Knowledge of the 2015 election was widespread and accurate, and many candidates referred to the way UKIP above all had been penalised in contrast with the SNP. It was also observed that the main reason for keeping unfair FPTP – it avoided coalitions – was now void and that the coalition had been strong and stable anyway and so you might as well have PR to achieve fairness, too.Again this is a mixed performance script - this time the response falls away in the (c) sectionThis script is clearly at a higher level and the candidate attains Level 3 throughout.Question 3Q3a) This question was on the whole, completed well. Some weaker candidates were confused about the differences between the two classifications of pressure groups. A good number simply repeated one difference and hoped it counted as two. Many candidates cited examples to illustrate the distinctions they had outlined between the two types of pressure groups and this method allowed them to gain high marks in the process.Q3b) Many candidates wrote impressive responses to the question. With many, the lackof examples as required by the question meant that often they scored higher on AO2 than they did on AO1. It is clear that candidates must be prepared to respond to questions using accurate and recent examples. It was the clear use of three distinct examples which opened up the full range of marks and allowed top marks to be awarded.Q3c) The poorest responses and lowest scores on a part c section on the paper this summer were found here. Many answers were vague and did not address the question. Many candidates clearly did not understand what the question was asking them to do. Having said that there were still many strong responses using key words such as pluralism and elitism successfully, and illustrating the points with examples of pressure groups. Those candidates who began their answers by recognising that this was a question concerning pluralism and elitism tended to perform well, as this focused their minds on a balanced discussion of how well groups spread power within society. Other candidates fell into the trap of a generalised discussion of ‘pressure groups – good or bad’ and this tended to leave them at best stranded in mid-level 2. A common error was to concentrate on the internal democracy or lack of internal democracy within pressure groups. This approach had some validity but was not comprehensive enough. Many confused what the distribution of power actually means. Best answers discussed the representation of minority groups and talked about participation. The concentration side of the question was not handled well. Reference is constantly made to the key terms listed under the section on pressure groups and how these apply and will be examined, but these references are all too often ignored.Please read this script in alignment with the common comments from Assistant Examiners in the report, especially with regard to the (c) sectionGCE Government and Politics 6GP01 0131This is another example of a response which commences in Level 2 but when in part (C)raises its profile to enter Level 332GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 013334GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 013536GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01Question 44a) Most answers identified that consensus related to widespread agreement betweenparties but very few were able to discuss the nature of consensus as being a fundamental ideological agreement about British politics. Those that were able to do so clearly then explained post-war, modern, or ‘third way’/post-Thatcherite consensus. Less good answers talked very briefly about agreements between parties on specific policies, or confused consensus with coalition politics. A differentiation using adversary politics (not adversarial) served to gain credit for many.4b) A good number of candidates were able to identify at least two similarities between political parties and pressure groups. In a number of cases, candidates argued for a third similarity – e.g. political parties and pressure groups are both covered by the media. Such responses tended to be weak. Better answers evidenced analysis of political parties and pressure groups working on the same agenda or as part of a broader movement – for example, distinguishing between the aims and methods of the Green Party and Friends ofthe Earth or the Labour Party and trade unions. On the whole, this question was answered well.4c) This question was better addressed generally than in most recent series, perhaps prompted by the obvious wealth of material arising from the general election. Most candidates chose not to risk falling foul of any definition of ‘major parties’ and focused on Labour and the Conservatives, which was a perfectly acceptable route to the full range of marks. A pleasingly small minority opted for a generalised New Labour/post-Thatcherite consensus style answer, and there was much relevant and balanced discussion over a rangeof issues, mostly commonly concerning the economy, the NHS and Europe. A few candidatesdid suffer from accuracy issues. Others creditably discussed developments since the election, such as Labour’s new found support for an EU referendum.GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 0137Paper SummaryBased on their performance on this paper, candidates should:• Define concepts. Key concepts are a central part of the specification and will always be relevant.• This is so apparent on the section relating to pressure groups where the understanding of all the key concepts often permeates the entire question.• Make good use of examples – these are the frameworks to gain both AO1 knowledge and understanding but also AO2 analysis and evaluation.• At times examples are explicitly required in the set question but often in the longer responses they can serve to advance the responses to a higher level.• Work to the maxim of one minute per mark allocation to even performance across all sections of the paper• Promote and raise the profile of answers with reference to key data and facts - on elections this can be trends in turnout and the percentage of the vote gained by themain parties• On elections it is crucial to know the mechanics or workings of electoral systems as opposed to where they operate- the how not the where.38GCE Government and Politics 6GP01 01Grade BoundariesGrade boundaries for this, and all other papers, can be found on the website on this link:/iwantto/Pages/grade-boundaries.aspxGCE Government and Politics 6GP01 0139Pearson Education Limited. Registered company number 872828 with its registered office at 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL.。
阿尔法拉瓦尔 SB 膜样品抽取阀门操作手册说明书
Alfa Laval SB Membrane Sampling Valve
ESE02963-EN6
Original manual
2022-10
Table of contents
The information herein is correct at the time of issue but may be subject to change without prior notice
Designation
SB Membrane Sample Valve
Type
is in conformity with the following directives with amendments: - The Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008
The person authorised to compile the technical file is the signer of this document.
Global Product Quality Manager
Title
Kolding, Denmark
Place
2022–10–01
Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
Signature
5
2 Safety
Unsafe practices and other important information are emphasised in this manual. Warnings are emphasised by means of special symbols.
2.1. Important information ............................................................................. 6 2.2. Warning signs ..................................................................................... 6 2.3. Safety precautions ................................................................................ 7 3. Installation .................................................................................... 8 3.1. Unpacking/delivery ............................................................................... 8 3.2. General installation ................................................................................ 8 3.3. Valve assembly .................................................................................... 9 3.4. Recycling information ............................................................................. 11 4. Operation ..................................................................................... 12 4.1. Operation .......................................................................................... 12 4.2. Sterilisation with alcohol .......................................................................... 13 4.3. Sterilisation with steam ........................................................................... 14 4.4. Sampling ........................................................................................... 15 5. Maintenance .................................................................................. 17 5.1. General maintenance ............................................................................. 17 6. Technical Data ............................................................................... 21 6.1. Technical data ..................................................................................... 21 7. Parts List and Service Kits ................................................................... 22 7.1. Membrane Sampling Valve, manual ............................................................ 22 7.2. Membrane Sampling Valve, manual & micro port ............................................. 24 7.3. Membrane Sampling Valve, pneumatic ......................................................... 26
列车运行控制系统[1]
难点之三
目前,机车普遍安装的通用机车信号未达到主体 化的水平。机车信号基于轨道电路和站内电码化,但 轨道电路制式繁多,有的根本不能满足主体化的要求, 将面临淘汰。信号基础装备薄弱,影响了是我国ATP的 发展。
难点之四
GSM-R移动通信系统用于铁路信号、用于ATP系统 和铁路综合移动信息平台,技术上有明显优势,产品 得到多家厂商的支持,这在欧盟已得到证明。我国 GSM-R网络建设还在起步阶段,影响了基于GSM-R的 CTCS的实施。
英国INVENSYS RAIL(英维斯)
SIEMENS
ETCS系统结构
列车
机车乘务员
输入模块
测速模块入模 块
点式信息接收 模块
输出模块
人机界面 jiemian 口
车载安全计算机
连续信息接收 模块
无线通信模块
运行管理 记录单元
设备维护 记录单元
车载设备
点式 设备
轨道 电路
无线通信模 块
列控中心
地面设备
Nive
au 1 Nive
au 1 Anno
nce Nive
au2
C
on
ne
xi
on
R
B
C
O
K
STM
12 2
5 50 00
0 0
50430035
00
0
列车接 口单元
EB, SB
继电器接 口
速度传感器
欧洲应答 器天线
BT M
轨道电路 传感器
标准化的人机界面
SCMT SCMT SCMT SCMT
Area
(3)通信信号一体化是现代铁路信号的重要发展 趋势。实现对移动体的控制,移动通信是最便 捷的手段。因此基于通信特别是基于无线移动 通信的ATP是今后的重要发展方向。
亚特兰蒂斯科普科技 Tensor SRB 低反应紧固件工具说明书
Choosing the right tool – for low reaction tighteningWhat is important in your tightening process?Tensor SRB is able to deliver all kind of tightening technologies with one-handed operation: with accuracy, traceability and flexibility, it does so powered by the new battery generation from Atlas Copco.The TBP is a true game changer. A reliable and powerful workhorse, offering high torque tightening, giving you speed, accuracy, traceability and flexibility … with cordless freedom.Take care of quality tightening – while taking good care of the operator. Low Reaction Tools eliminate the reaction forces, greatly improving operator comfort and delivering high speed tightening.Choosing the right tool is the first – and most important – step towards a perfect operation. Regardless of which of these three tools you use, you will have a well balanced ergonomically designed high quality tool. And choosing the right one will make the whole world of a difference for your specific needs.If you are looking for a low reaction tool with maximum flexibility, high torque and the ergonomic benefits of having the lowest vibration on the market – a cordless and powerful Atlas Copco TBP is your tool of choice.For low reaction tightenings with lower torque you have the choice of working with Tensor SRB – both of them ergonomic, reliable and accurate.One handed, error proofed action – with Tensor SRBFeaturesA Operator feedback and batterystatus via LED indicatorB Total Flexibility, Direct Drive,TurboTight™ and Tensor Pulse C Easy to set up and assign VirtualStation with the Power Focus 6000D Incorporate speaker to improve operator feedbackE Well balanced tool that sitscomfortably in your operators handsF New boosting feature deliversthe required energy for a high speed motor up to 1 500 rpm G A buffer battery makes battery swaps trouble freeH Dual antenna, ready forindustrial environments, improves your connectivity J Rapid Backup Unit (RBU)functionalityK e y b e n e fi t s o fT en so rS RB H i g ha c c ur a c y F u l lt r a c ea b i l it yO n e h a n d e dc a b l e f r e e A l l k i nd o f s t r at e g i e s S l i m d e s i g n R e a dy f o ri n d u st r i a le n v i r o me n t s The cordless Tensor SRB will change the way you plan your assembly stations. Experience low reaction, one-handed operations – in an error-proof production.DACEJFGHBFeaturesA Operator feedback, includingbattery status, is provided with LED indicators – easily seen from operating positionB Well balanced tool that sitscomfortably in your operators handsC New pulse unit, less affected byoil leakage, with longer service intervalD An efficient ventilation prevents the tool from getting to warmE A buffer battery makes battery swaps trouble freeF The all new pulse unit delivers 6 000 rpmG Easy to set up and assign VirtualStation with the Power Focus 6000H Internal buzzer for audible feedbackJ Dual antenna, ready forindustrial environments, improves your connectivity K Rapid Backup Unit (RBU)functionalityTBP Pulse Tool – redefining what a pulse tool can doThe TBP will change everything you thought you knew about pulse tools. TBP is a cordless tool for one-handed operations, enabling error-proofproductions. And our DuraPulse TBP, making it your new favourite workhorse.K e y b e n e fi t s o f t heT BPB a tt e r y t o o l H i g h p r od u c t i v i t y H i g hT o r q u e H i g hAc c u r a c y N o r e a c t i o n L e s s m a i n t e n a n c e R e ad yf o r i n d u s t r i a l en v i r o m e nt s DEJBHFCAGKGuided Rotaction socketsOur Rotaction concept promotes the increasing demands regarding operators safety and non-marking tools.Thanks to the extra stability from the enlongated sleeve the socket is able to deliver the correct torque to the joint.The combination of free rotatingsleeves and newly developed covers for the connections "tool-to-socket" and "extension-to-socket" improve operators safety significantly.Rotaction is available for a large number of Atlas Copco’s electrical assembly tools.Taking good care of your operators safety while improving joint accuracyBeside a wide range of standard products customized solutions can be realized with our team in Tierp,SwedenThe Rotaction range covers:¥Numerous sockets, bit sockets, bits and nut setters with new, freely rotating protection sleeves ¥Various extensions with rotating protection sleeves¥Socket covers to bridge gaps between extension and socket ¥Stainless steel tool covers to close the gap between anglehead tools and socket or extensionWith Guided Rotaction the yellow sleeve stays stationary while the socket rotates on the inside. This minimizes accidents and eliminates user influence on tightening. The socket extends past the square drive to give extra stability. This enables the socket to deliver the correct torque to the joint.Rotaction covered sockets ensure: ¥Safer operation for workers ¥Delivery of correct torque ¥Minimized risk of scratches and marks on painted surfaces ¥Low friction ¥High resistance to abrasion ¥Small outer dimension for better joint accessibilityC o r r e ct to r q u ed e l i v e r e dN o i n j ur i e s f r o mt r a p p e d g l o ve s N o a c id e n t a ls c r a t ch i n gS m a l l ou t l e td i me n s i o n sTake care of your Based on your needs, you can choose between Protect, Stability, Uptime. Please Smart connected Low Reaction Tools. Smart Connected Assembly supports Industry 4.0 becoming reality. A reality where technology is easy to use and quickly delivers value.Increased uptime: Increase tool up-time by 78 % – combine traditional preventive maintenance – with a more data driven approach.Reduction in defects:With smart connected low reaction tools, you could see a reduction in defects and rework by 15%.New product Introduction: With Smart Connected Assembly, you canmaximize quality and speed while bringing costs forintroduction of new products down by 57%!Improved productivity: Reduce reworks, minimize defects and maximizeoutput. By using real data, a big improvement in quality will be reached. And aproductivity increase by 73%.Human factors: Smart tools means less money and 30% less time spent on training, since your operators will have real-time guidance as they work.Reduction in energy use:Atlas Copco Power Focus 6000 can be connected to 6 tools – saving energy costs in standby with up to 80%.A Virtual Station to fit your exact needsWith Virtual Stations we are reinventing tightening, withdefined packages for each tool and functionality level. “One controller – Any tool”. This flexible controller manages up to six virtual stations – each of them managing different levels of functionality.Gain total tool control with virtual stations making sure your tool is performing correct tightenings for your assembly.Control your communication with the virtual station, giving you an easy and seamless integration with your production systems.Multiple accessories per virtual station are controlled –independently from other virtual stations.9833 2109 01ModelSquare Drive Guide Socket Torque range Battery Speed r/min Weight excl. battery Weight inc. battery Length mm Height mm Ordering No.Nm ft lb kg lb kg lb ETP SRB 31-20-103/8125-20 3.7-14.7518 V 1500 1.15 2.53 1.65 3.632232118433 3270 30ETP SRB31-20-I063/8125-20 3.7-14.7518 V 1500 1.33 2.93 1.83 4.032232418433 3270 31ETP SRB 31-20-10-BD 3/8125-20 3.7-14.7518 V 1500 1.33 2.93 1.83 4.032232418433 3270 32ETP SRB 31-25-103/8135-25 3.7-18.418 V 1500 1.15 2.53 1.65 3.632232118433 3260 30ETP SRB31-25-I063/8135-25 3.7-18.418 V 1500 1.33 2.93 1.83 4.032232418433 3260 31ETP SRB 31-25-10-BD 3/8135-25 3.7-18.418 V 1500 1.33 2.93 1.83 4.032232418433 3260 32ETP TBP61-32-103/81312-359-2618 V 6000 1.30 2.90 1.80 4.002002318433 3230 20ETP TBP61-32-10-BD 3/81312-359-2618 V 6000 1.48 3.30 1.98 4.402002618433 3230 21ETP TBP61-32-421/41312-359-2618 V 6000 1.33 2.90 1.83 4.002002318433 3230 22ETP TBP61-32-42-BD 1/41312-359-2618 V 6000 1.48 3.30 1.98 4.402002618433 3230 23ETP TBP81-55-103/81320-5515-4118 V 6000 1.50 3.30 2.00 4.402002318433 3230 30ETP TBP81-55-10-BD 3/81320-5515-4118 V 6000 1.68 3.70 2.18 4.802002618433 3230 31ETP TBP91-80-131/21830-8022-5936 V 6000 1.80 3.90 2.50 5.602102318433 3230 40ETP TBP91-80-13-BD 1/21830-8022-5936 V 6000 1.98 4.40 2.68 5.902102618433 3230 41ETP TBP131-150-131/21855-15041-11136 V 3600 2.80 6.20 3.507.902272558433 3230 60ETP TBP131-150-13-BD1/21855-15041-11136 V36002.986.603.688.302272858433 3230 61ModelMax TorqueTensor Pulse Turbo Tight Direct Drive Ordering No.Nm ft lb Nm ft lb Nm ft lb Nm ft lb ETP SRB 31-20-102014.751611.82014.75128.88433 3270 30ETP SRB 31-25-102518.42518.42014.7512*8.88433 3260 30Model Length mm Square Drive Ordering No.Extension 1001003/84027 1234 72Extension 1501503/84027 1234 74Extension 2502503/84027 1234 77Model Length mm Square Drive Ordering No.Socket 88503/84027 1292 08Socket 1010503/84027 1292 10Socket 1212503/84027 1292 12Socket 1313503/84027 1292 13Socket 1616503/84027 1292 16Socket 1717503/84027 1292 17BatteriesOrdering No.Battery Li-Ion 18V 2.6 Ah 4211 6030 85Battery Li-Ion 36V 2.6 Ah 4211 6030 86Multicharger 18-36V 4211 6083 84Daisy chain cable4211 6083 60AccessoriesOrdering No.Protective cover TBP6 & TBP84250 3135 60Protective cover TBP94250 3135 62Protective cover TBP134250 3135 63SRB/TBP Tool Holder 4220 3584 86 Protective cover SRB4220 2744 07AccessoriesOrdering No.Foot protective cover 4211 6089 00Protective cover 18V 4211 6090 18Protective cover 36V 4211 6090 36STB Battery Charger Adapter4211 6083 87Guided Rotaction Extensions 13 Accessories Atlas Copco AB(publ) SE-105 23 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46 8 743 80 00Reg. no: 。
亚特兰蒂斯·克彭高速紧固工具说明书
High-speed tightening – with low reaction toolsWhat is important in your tightening processes?Atlas Copco's low reaction tools close to eliminate the reaction force in assembly applications, delivering high-speed quality tightening while taking great care of the operator.Atlas Copco’s line-up of battery powered low reaction tools are designed to improve operator ergonomics. Not only will you increase productivity and optimize your factory up-time, you will also have less costs and time lost on operator injuries and fatigue.Choosing the right tool is the first – and most important – step towards a perfect operation. Regardless of which tool within our LRT range you choose, you will have a well balanced high quality tool. And choosing the right one will make the whole world of a difference.If you need a small and reliable workhorse that promises accuracy and speed, the pneumatic ErgoPulse PTI is an excellent solution.For maximum flexibility, high torque and the lowest vibration on the market – a cordless and powerful Atlas Copco TBP Pulse Tool is your choice.For reliable and accurate low reaction tightenings with lower torque, the cordless Tensor SRB offers an error-proof production.ErgoPulse PTI – your productive workhorseThe pneumatic, low weight ErgoPulse PTI is an excellent addition to the Atlas Copco LRT line-up. Increasing tool uptime with up to five times longer service intervals.With a durable and robust design the ErgoPulse PTI is faster and more accurate than ever and will improve the production quality and throughput. The ergonomic design of the tool takes care of your operators wellbeing, all while lowering the Total Cost of Ownership of your pulse tools. With fewer tool installations you can also enjoy lower set-up costs.The ErgoPulse PTI reduces the need formaintenance and is a proven and importantpart of this fleet. Our DuraPulse® technologymeans longer time between services with upto 5 x longer service intervals. With the rightstartup and maintenance you will have optimalperformance throughout the lifetime of the tool.With Torque Boost® the torque build-up is even faster, giving you reduced hoursper production unit. Quality is improved with a more robust and stable shut-offmechanism that increases accuracy and lowers the mean shift.Faster productionwith improved qualityQuality critical tightening and high productivity with the TBP-SThe all new cordless and slender TBP-S for one-handed operations, will ensure that your joint is tightened properly and trace the job done. Perfect for a reliable and quality critical tightening.With the same hardware as the TBP but with aslimmer software version suited for quality criticaltightenings, the TBP-S battery pulse tool is a robustyet slender solution for the middle segment. With amix of productivity, ergonomics and error-proofingthe TBP-S is proven to offer less maintenance andless down-time in production.Our DuraPulse® technology – also featured in theTBP – will ensure a robustness making the TBP-S areliable pulse tool that keeps on delivering.Low vibration and long service intervalsJust like the TBP, the TBP-S shows the lowestvibration levels in the market. This means operatorcomfort and safety, reducing work related costscaused by fatigue and injuries.The patented technology and design gives youlonger service intervals than with traditional pulsetools. With TorqueBoost®, the TBP-S has activecooling and advanced motor steering, so thetorque build up is fast and gives reduced hours perproduction unit.If you need morefunctionality in yourTBP-S you can easilyupgrade it to a fullyfunctional TBP withour upgrade kit.Future ProofSafety critical tightening and full traceability with the TBPSince launch, the TBP has been redefining what a low reaction pulse tool can do. Enjoy the benefits of a cordless tool for one-handed operations, enabling error-proof production.The Atlas Copco TBP is a reliable and powerful pulsetool, offering high torque tightening with very littlereaction. Giving you speed, accuracy, traceabilityand flexibility – with cordless freedom. With a TBPyou will have direct and accurate feedback of thejoint behavior.Anything is possible. Bring Error-Proofing to thenext level with our Barcode reader (EHMI) and alocation system like the ILT. Customize your toolwith accessories to fit your specific needs.Thanks to the patented technology and design,you will have longer service intervals than witha traditional pulse tools. Reduced oil leakage,separation of air and oil, and a cooler tool –meaning higher performance and uptime.Offering better protectionBV from injuries andincreasing the lifespan of your tools, results in hugesavings.Error-proof production with the cordless Tensor SRBThe Atlas Copco Tensor SRB delivers multipletightening technologies with accuracy, traceability, flexibility – and low reaction. It offers both traditional strategies like 2 steps and Quick Step, but also more advanced strategies such as TurboTight and TensorPulse. With a slim design it allows for easy access in cramped spaces.The Tensor SRB has low weight and great balance – with a slim design – ergonomically designed to prevent operator fatigue. New electronics and an improved motor will boost your productivity. Choose between 18v or 36v battery withoutcompromising the performance of speed or torque.Total Flexibility, Direct Drive, TurboTight™ and TensorPulseThe productive and cordless Tensor SRB will change the way you plan your assembly stations. Experience low reaction, one-handed operations with a strategy that fits your needs.DHD EEENTQSOORRLJJJKKKBBBBPFFCCAAGA B C D E F G H J K L NO PQ RSpacked with smart and innovative solutions. All to support our promise of delivering exactly the tool you need.A complete offerA flexible offer – Choose the functionality you needEach specific assembly has its own unique needs when it comes to functionalitylevel. With our flexible offer it is easy to find just the tool to get the job done, andfit it into your existing fleet. This, in combination with a common controller andvirtual stations, will lead to the best set up for your specific needs.Virtual stations: One controller – any toolIn a traditional assembly environment you willhave a vast range of reporting and non-reportingtools with different functionality, communicatingto a large number of controllers. Severalcontrollers, each controlling just the one tool.With Atlas Copco Virtual Stations you have onecontroller for multiple tools and reporting levels.Guided Rotaction socketsOur Rotaction concept promotes the increasing demands regarding operators safety and non-marking tools.The combination of free rotating sleeves and toolcovers for the connections "tool-to-socket" and socket covers for "extension-to-socket" improve operators safety significantly. This also eliminates user influence on the tightening.Thanks to extra stability from the elongated sleeve the socket delivers correct torque to the joint.Ergonomically this stability also protect operators from injury such as "white finger syndrome"Paired together we call it "Guided Rotaction".It protects your operators and maintains accuracy in your tightenings.Taking good care of your operators safety while maintaining joint accuracyBesides a wide range of standard products, customized solutions such as sockets, tool covers, multiples and much more can be realized with our team in Tierp, SwedenThe Rotaction range covers:¥Numerous sockets, bit sockets, bits and nut setters with freely rotating protection sleeves ¥Tool covers to bridge gaps between tool and socket ¥Socket covers to bridge gaps between extension and socket ¥Various extensions with rotating protection sleevesGuided socketWith Guided Rotaction the socket extends past the square drive A to give extra stability. The socket is held stable and eliminates wobbling thus maintaining force and improving operator comfort. This design is also found on our guided rotaction extensions.Rotaction covered socketsThe yellow sleeve B protects the user while the socket rotates on the inside. This provides a safer operation andminimized risk of scratches and marks on painted surfaces. It also eliminates any operator influence on the tightening. A tool cover C closes the gap between tool and socket protecting the operator from glove entanglement .BCAGuided Rotaction Sockets:¥Ergonomic¥Minimizes risk for injuries¥Eliminates user influence on the tightening ¥Gives extra stability ¥No scratching¥Delivers correct torque to the jointTake care of your investmentsEvery production line and industrial site is unique and has its own challenges. With that in mind, our service solutions are designed to help you get the most out of your industrial equipment. We combine analyses of production data with know-how and expertise in order to enhance your productivity and quality; while keeping you cost efficiency maintenance under control.Easystart – Right the First TimeNo two installations are the same. With Easystart it is easy to customize accordingto the customer needs per station. A trouble-free and efficient start of operationsfor your tightening system. Through a globally standardized and certified processfor every step, from programming to training, you will get it right the first time,saving time and money.ToolCover Maintenance Solutions help you optimize performance and gainefficiencies in your production while minimizing your tool costs and productionrisks. With a modular set of products, ToolCover is designed to meet your specificneeds and tool usage.Based on your needs, you can choose between Protect, Stability, Uptime.PreventiveMaintenanceOnce per tool and year Optimization based on historicproduction dataOptimization based on real-timeproduction dataKPI Monitoringand analysisYearly direct cost tracking Bi-annual direct and indirect costtracking per toolCustomized real-time monitoring andmonthly optimization analysis per tool Warranty Extended 3 month warranty aftermaintenanceFull contract lifetime warranty Full contract lifetime warrantyAtlas Copcoprofessional supportAnnual feedback meetings Bi-annual feedback andoptimization consultancyDedicated on-site Atlas Copco personnelRepairs Not included - but possible tocouple with RapidRepair contractYes - priority on workshop repairsand spare parts includedYes - included on-site supportRead more about our service offers at Take care of yourinvestmentsIncreasing valueIncreasing use ofproduction dataOptimize your tools –minimize your costsGuard your tools – maximizeyour productivityUptimeQualityCost eff.ModelBolt size mm Square drive in Torque range 1Free speed 2 r/min Weight Length mm CS dist mm Airconsumption under load Rec. hose size mm Air inlet thread in Ordering No.Nm ft lb kg lb l/s cfm High Pressure 3EP5PTI19 HR10-MT M63/88-196-1473000.9216823 6.51481/48431 0381 30 EP5PTI17 HR42-MT M61/4⁵7-175-1373000.9216823 6.51481/48431 0381 32EP6PTI32 HR10-MT M6-M83/816-3212-2390000.921682361381/48431 0381 40EP6PTI28 HR42-MT M6-M81/4⁵15-2811-2195000.921682361381/48431 0381 42EP7PTI55 HR10-MT M8-M103/830-5522-407000 1.2 2.517927919101/48431 0381 50EP8PTI70 HR10-MT M103/840-7029-517100 1.3 2.8179271021101/48431 0381 55EP9PTI80 HR13-MT M101/250-8037-595200 1.5 3.3191311328101/48431 0381 60EP11PTI100 HR13-MT M121/270-10052-744200 1.7 3.7201311430101/48431 0381 65EP13PTI150 HR13-MT M12-M141/285-15063-1105300 2.35201361532133/88431 0381 70Low pressure4EP5PTI15 HR10-MT-L M53/87-155-1169000.9216823 6.31381/48431 0382 30EP5PTI13 HR42-MT-L M4-M51/4⁵6-134-1069000.9216823 6.31381/48431 0382 32EP6PTI25 HR10-MT-L M63/813-259-1882000.921682361381/48431 0382 40EP6PTI25 HR42-MT-L M51/4⁵11-228-1682000.921682361381/48431 0382 42EP7PTI35 HR10-MT-L M63/823-3517-266200 1.2 2.517927615101/48431 0382 50EP8PTI45 HR10-MT-L M6-M83/833-4524-336300 1.3 2.817927817101/48431 0382 55EP9PTI65 HR13-MT-L M101/243-6532-484500 1.5 3.3191319.520101/48431 0382 60EP11PTI80 HR13-MT-L M10-M121/250-8037-593600 1.7 3.7201311328101/48431 0382 65EP13PTI110 HR13-MT-LM12-M141/263-11046-8140002.35201361634133/88431 0382 70Accessories Ordering No.Oil filling kit4250 3220 90Protective cover EP5/6PTI 4250 3209 00Protective cover EP7/8PTI 4250 3206 00Protective cover EP9PTI 4250 3216 00Protective cover EP11PTI 4250 3218 00Protective cover EP13PTI 4250 3214 00Quick Change Chuck4250 3218 00ErgoPulse PTIProtective cover is included for every tool1To be used as a guide only, final torque depends on type of joint, accessories used and air pressure.² In full speed mode³ Air pressure 6.3 bar / 91 psi ⁴ Air pressure 4 bar / 58 psi ⁵ Female Hexagon drive, Quick Change ChuckModelSquare Drive Guide Socket Torque range Nm ft lb ETP SRB31-25-103/8135-25 3.7-18.4ETP SRB31-25-I061/41135-25 3.7-18.4ETP SRB31-25-10-BD 3/8135-25 3.7-18.4ETP SRB31-25-I06-BD1/41135-25 3.7-18.4ETP SRB31-20-103/8125-20 3.7-14.75ETP SRB31-20-I061/41125-20 3.7-14.75ETP SRB31-20-10-BD 3/8125-20 3.7-14.75ETP SRB31-20-I06-BD 1/41125-20 3.7-14.75ETP TBP61-32-103/81312-358.9-25.8ETP TBP61-32-10-BD 3/81312-358.9-25.8ETP TBP61-32-421/411312-358.9-25.8ETP TBP61-32-42-BD 1/411312-358.9-25.8ETP TBP81-55-103/81320-5514.8-40.6ETP TBP81-55-10-BD 3/81320-5514.8-40.6ETP TBP91-80-131/21840-8029.5-59.0ETP TBP91-80-13-BD 1/21840-8029.5-59.0ETP TBP131-150-131/21855-15059-110ETP TBP131-150-13-BD 1/21855-15059-110ETP TBPS61-32-103/81312-359-26ETP TBPS61-32-421/411312-359-26ETP TBPS81-55-103/81320-5515-41ETP TBPS91-80-131/21830-8022-59ETP TBPS131-150-131/21855-15041-111ModelMax TorqueTensorPulse Nm ft lb Nm ETP SRB 31-20-102014.7516ETP SRB 31-25-102518.425Model Square Drive Input d mmLength mm Ordering No.Extension 1003/8251004027 1234 72Extension 1503/8251504027 1234 74Extension 2503/8252504027 1234 77Reference Code Square Drive Input d mmLength mm Ordering No.C223/8227.54027 1297 90C253/8257.54027 1297 91Model Length mm Square Drive Input d mmSocket Cover Ref.Ordering No.Socket 88503/822C224027 1292 08Socket 1010503/822C224027 1292 10Socket 1212503/822C224027 1292 12Socket 1313503/825C254027 1292 13Socket 1616503/825C254027 1292 16Socket 1717503/825C254027 1292 17ModelSquare Drive Guide socket Input d mm Length mmOrdering No.ETP TBP61-32-10ETP TBP61-32-10-BD ETP TBPS61-32-103/81322 & 259.54027 1297 30Batteries Ordering No.Ugrade kit TBP-S64211 5645 30Ugrade kit TBP-S84211 5645 31Ugrade kit TBP-S94211 5645 32Ugrade kit TBP-S134211 5645 33AccessoriesOrdering No.Protective cover TBP6 & TBP84250 3135 60Protective cover TBP94250 3135 62Protective cover TBP134250 3135 63SRB/TBP Tool Holder 4220 3584 86 Protective cover SRB 4220 2744 07 AccessoriesFoot protective cover Protective cover 18V Protective cover 36V STB Battery Charger Adapter4211 6083 87Tensor SRB Torque RangesLow Reaction Battery ToolsGuided Rotaction Extensions 13 Socket covers, Rotaction Guided Rotaction Sockets 13 Tool cover for Guided Rotaction Sockets TBP-S Upgrade kit Accessories 25 mm22 mmLdTool covers, Guided Rotaction sockets and others that aren't listed here can be special requested from our Competence Center Sockets & Bits1 0 9 0 123 3 8 9。
艾顿B-Line系列钢筋快速钩型连接器说明书
Beams• P ermits fast and easy installation on bulb tees and beams.• C learance hole for 1⁄4" bolt in tab.• S imply installed with a hammer.Flange BeamFastenersBE-2-4UPC/Part Catalog Flange Static Box Number Number ThicknessLoad Cap. Qty.UPC/Part Catalog Flange Static Box Number Number ThicknessLoad Cap. Qty.78101118300 BE-5-8 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 200 lbs. 100BeamsPush-TypeConduit To Beam Fasteners• Q uickly attaches c onduit to beams.• F asteners will rotate 360°.• S imply installed with ahammer.Ultimate Static LoadCapacityUPC/Part Catalog Conduit Flange Box78101119280 BP-8-E-5-8 1⁄2" EMT 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 100 78101119375 BP-12-E-2-4 3⁄4" EMT 1⁄8" - 1⁄4" 100 1⁄2" IMC, Rigid 78101119380 BP-12-E-5-8 3⁄4" EMT 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 100 1⁄2" IMC, Rigid 78101119385 BP-12-E-9-12 3⁄4" EMT 9⁄16" - 3⁄4" 100 1⁄2" IMC, Rigid78101119470 BP-16-E-5-8 1" EMT 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 100 3⁄4" IMC, Rigid• U nique Guide-Rite ™ f astener provides for fast and easy installation.• F asteners will rotate 360°.• S imply installed with a hammer and pliers.Guide-Rite ConduitTo Beam FastenersStatic LoadCapacity25 Lbs.* B G-6 will accept the following range ∅.420 - ∅.675: 14/2 thru 10/4 MC/AC cable and 5⁄16" or 3⁄8"flexible conduitUPC/Part Catalog Conduit Flange Box8162248478101118510 BG-8-12-E-5-8 1⁄2", 3⁄4" 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 10012349163416248478101118665 BG-20-E-5-8 11⁄4" 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 100149163421628478101118750 BG-32-E-5-8 2" 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 5078101118755BG-32-E-9-12 2"9⁄16" - 3⁄4"50Patent #4958792BeamsCable To Beam Fasteners• A ttaches MC, AC, sizes 14/2 through 10/3 or 3⁄8" FMC to beam flanges 1⁄8" to 3⁄4" thick.• F asteners will rotate 360°.• S imply installed witha hammer.UPC/Part Catalog Types Flange Box Number Number Of Runs ThicknessQty.78101101193 BX4-E-5-8Single5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 100 UPC/Part Catalog Types Flange Box Number Number Of Runs ThicknessQty.78101101214 BX4M-E-5-8Double5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 100• B RC5-2 secures up tonine (9) runs of .430 to.560 diameter cable.• B RC5-3 secures up toseven (7) runs of .560to .690 diameter cable.• L oad Capacity: 50 lbs. MC/AC Cable Carrierto Beam FastenerBRC5-2-E24UPC/Part Catalog Flange Box8478205144099 BRC51-E585⁄16" - 1⁄2" 25 78205144102 BRC51-E9129⁄16" - 3⁄4" 25181478205144100 BRC52-E585⁄16" - 1⁄2" 25 78205144103 BRC52-E9129⁄16" - 3⁄4" 25BeamsUniversal BeamFasteners•S uspend boxes or fixtures from beam flanges 1⁄8" to 3⁄4" thick.• P rovided with 1⁄4"-20 thread impression for quick and secure attachment.• S imply installed with a hammer.1⁄4"-20 x 3⁄8" Staked StudNote: Indicated loads are static load capacity and should not be combined.Static Load CapacityUPC/Part CatalogFlange Box 51612 UPC/Part CatalogFlange Box 51612• B RC5-2 secures up to nine (9) runs of .430 to .560 diameter cable.• B RC5-3 secures up to seven (7) runs of .560 to .690 diameter cable.• L oad Capacity: 50 lbs.MC/AC CableCarrier to Beam FastenerUPC/Part CatalogFlange Box 78205144069 BRC51-U58 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 251814 78205144070 BRC52-U58 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 25 78205144073 BRC52-U912 9⁄16" - 3⁄4" 25BeamsPush-TypeConduit To Beam Fasteners• Q uickly attaches conduit to beams.• F asteners will rotate 360°.• S imply installed witha hammer.UltimateStatic Load Capacity25 Lbs.UPC/Part Catalog Conduit Flange Box Number Number SizeThickness Qty.1251612 78101119405 BP-12-U-2-43⁄4" EMT1⁄8" - 1⁄4" 100 1⁄2" IMC, Rigid 78101119410 BP-12-U-5-8 3⁄4" EMT 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 1001⁄2" IMC, Rigid78101119415 BP-12-U-9-12 3⁄4" EMT9⁄16" - 3⁄4" 100 1⁄2" IMC, Rigid 1623⁄4" IMC, Rigid• U nique Guide-Rite ™ Fastener provides for fast and easy installation.• F asteners will rotate 360°.• S imply installed with a hammer and pliers.Guide-RiteConduit To BeamFastenersStatic LoadCapacity* B G-6 will accept the following range ∅.420 - ∅.675: 14/2 thru 10/4 MC/AC cable and 5⁄16" or 3⁄8"flexible conduitUPC/Part Catalog Conduit Flange Box Number Number Size Thickness Qty.2484 78101118530 BG-8-12-U-5-8 1⁄2", 3⁄4" 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 100123491634484 78101118685 BG-20-U-5-8 11⁄4" 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 1001491634 78101118760 BG-32-U-2-4 2" ⁄8" - ⁄4" 50 78101118765 BG-32-U-5-8 2" 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 50 78101118770 BG-32-U-9-12 2"9⁄16" - 3⁄4"50Patent #495879275 Lbs.BeamsRead safety/installation instruction sheets in packages before use.These products are designed for positioning only. No load rating.Static Load CapacityStatic Load Capacity160 Lbs.75 Lbs.UPC/Part CatalogStud Flange Box 78101104943 BU-5-8-S-AS 1⁄4"-20 x 3⁄8" 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 50 UPC/Part Catalog Threaded Flange Box Number Number Rod SizeThickness Qty.78101104949 BH4-E-5-8-AS 1⁄4"-20 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 50 78101104951 BH6-E-2-4-AS 3⁄8"-16 1⁄8" - 1⁄4" 50 78101104952 BH6-E-5-8-AS 3⁄8"-16 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 50 78101104953 BH6-E-9-12-AS3⁄8"-169⁄16" - 3⁄4"50Read safety/installation instruction sheets in packages before use.These products are designed for positioning only. No load rating.Static Load Capacity25 Lbs.Static Load Capacity75 Lbs.UPC/Part Catalog Conduit Flange Box Number Number SizeThickness Qty.2416284 78101104970 BG-16-U-5-8-AS 1" 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 50 78101104971 BG-16-U-9-12-AS 1"9⁄16" - 3⁄4"50UPC/Part Catalog Conduit Flange Box Number Number SizeThicknessQty.241621814 78101104976 BG-16-E-5-8-AS 1" 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 50 78101104977 BG-16-E-9-12-AS 1"9⁄16" - 3⁄4"50BeamsRead safety/installation instruction sheets in packages before use.These products are designed for positioning only. No load rating.• A ttaches MC, AC, sizes 14/2 through 10/3 or 3⁄8" FMC to flanges 1⁄8" to 3⁄4" thick.• F asteners will rotate 360°.Cable To BeamFastenersUPC/Part Catalog Description Flange Box Number Number Thickness Qty.78101101198 BX4-U-5-8Single Runs5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 100 UPC/Part Catalog Description Flange Box Number Number ThicknessQty.78101101207 BX4M-U-5-8 Double Runs 5⁄16" - 1⁄2" 100Read safety/installation instruction sheets in packages before use.• L oad Capacity: 50 lbs.MC/AC CableCarrier toBeam FastenerBRC5-1-C442UPC/Part Catalog Cable Diameter & Box 78205144088 BRC52-C442 .430" to .560" 25 Up to 9 RunsBeamsRead safety/installation instruction sheets in packages before use.These products are designed for positioning only. No load rating.• B C442 fits beam flanges 1⁄8" to 5⁄8". BC442-6 fits beam flanges up to 3⁄4".• F inish: Zinc Plated.• S tatic Load Capacity: BC442 = 100 Lbs. BC442-6 = 200 Lbs.BeamFastenersUPC/Part CatalogDescription Box38Threaded RodUPC/PartCatalog Conduit Size Box78101119851 BL1410-C4423⁄4"3⁄4" 5078101119852 BL1420-C442 1" 1"5078101119853 BL1425-C442 -- 11⁄4" 50 78101119854 BL1430-C442 11⁄4" 11⁄2" 50 78101119855 BL1440-C442 11⁄2" -- 25UPC/Part Catalog Rod Static Box Number Number Size Load Cap. Qty.78101155333 B444-5⁄165⁄16"-18 150 lbs. 50BeamsRead safety/installation instruction sheets in packages before use.Guide-Rite ™Fastener• F its beam flanges thru 1⁄2" thick.• A ccepts “S" hooks, 1⁄4" and 3⁄8" threaded rod, 1⁄4"-20 or #10-24 threaded bridle rings.• S upports conduit and electrical boxes.Conduit To BeamFastenersUPC/Part Catalog Flange Static Box Number Number Thickness Load Cap. Qty.UPC/PartCatalog Conduit Size Static Box78101118570 BG-16-C21"100 lbs. 100 78101118655 BG-20-C2 11⁄4" 100 lbs. 100 78101118700 BG-24-C2 11⁄2" 100 lbs. 100Read safety/installation instruction sheets in packages before use.Conduit To Beam FastenersPush-TypeUPC/Part CatalogConduit Size Static Box Number Number EMT & Rigid Load Cap. Qty.78101118650 BG-20-C1 11⁄4" 25 lbs. 10012Ultimate UPC/Part Catalog Conduit Static Box 78101119360 BP-12-C23⁄4" EMT25 lbs. 1001⁄2" IMC, RigidUPC/Part Catalog Conduit Static Box Number Number SizeLoad Cap. Qty.34 1⁄2" IMC, Rigid Guide-Rite ™ FastenerBeamsRead safety/installation instruction sheets in packages before use.These products are designed for positioning only. No load rating.• A ttaches MC, AC, sizes 14/2 through 10/3 or 3⁄8" FMC to beam flanges thru 1⁄2" thick.• F asteners will rotate 360°.• R equires only as crewdriver to install.Cable To BeamFasteners• A ttaches MC, AC, sizes 14/2 through 10/3 or 3⁄8" FMC to beam flanges thru 1⁄2" thick.• F asteners will rotate 360°.• R equires only a s crewdriver to install.Cable To BeamFastenersUPC/Part Catalog Flange Box 78101101210BX4M-C2Double Runs100UPC/Part Catalog Flange Box 78101101209BX4M-C1Double Runs100Read safety/installation instruction sheets in packages before use.• L oad Capacity: 50 lbs.MC/AC CableCarrier toBeam FastenerBRC5-x-C2UPC/Part Catalog Cable Diameter & Box 78205144091 BRC52-C2 .430" to .560" 25Up to 9 RunsBeams• A ttaches type NM cable to beam flanges 1⁄8" to 1⁄2" thick.• S upports cable sizes 14/2 and 12/2 with ground wire.• S imply installed with a hammer.Cable To BeamFastenersUPC/Part Catalog Flange Box78101103551 BRC3-E-5-8 5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 100• B MC3 plate is available to support multiple conduit runs.• G uide-Rite ™ Riveted assembly secures electrical boxes and conduit runs to beam flangles 1⁄8" to 1⁄2" thick.• P rovides support for conduit on either side of electrical box.• A ssemblies using BMC3 plate include center conduit clamp. Additional conduit clamps may bep urchased separately.Guide-RiteConduit & Box Support FastenersBG__-S18-U__BG__-S18-U__-MC3• C onsult factory for pre-fab box assemblies.UPC/Part Catalog Conduit Flange BoxNumber Number Size ThicknessQty.78101103584 BG6-S18-U58 *3⁄8" 5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25 78101103579 BG812-S18-U24 1⁄2", 3⁄4" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4" 25 78101103580 BG812-S18-U58 1⁄2", 3⁄4"5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25 78101103581 BG16-S18-U24 1" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4"2578101103582 BG16-S18-U581"5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25Patent #4958792With Multiple Conduit Plate78205152813 BG6-S18-U24-MC3 * 3⁄8" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4" 25 78205152814 BG6-S18-U58-MC3 * 3⁄8" 5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25 78205152815 BG812-S18-U24-MC3 1⁄2", 3⁄4" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4" 25 78205152816 BG812-S18-U58-MC3 1⁄2", 3⁄4" 5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25 78205152817 BG16-S18-U24-MC3 1" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4"2578205152823 BG16-S18-U58-MC3 1"5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25* B G-6 will accept the following range ∅.420 - ∅.675: 14/2 thru 10/4 MC/AC cable and 5⁄16" or 3⁄8" flexible conduitBeamsBP__-S18-U__BP__-S18-U__-MC3UPC/Part Catalog Conduit Size Flange Box Number Number EMT, IMC, Rigid ThicknessQty.3851612 78205123636 BP12-S18-U24 1⁄2", 3⁄4" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4" 25 78205123639 BP12-S18-U58 1⁄2", 3⁄4"5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25 78205123637 BP16-S18-U24 1" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4"2578205123640 BP16-S18-U581"5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25Patent #4958792With Multiple Conduit Plate78205152824 BP8-S18-U24-MC3 3⁄8" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4" 2578205152825 BP8-S18-U58-MC3 3⁄8" 5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25 78205152827 BP12-S18-U24-MC3 1⁄2", 3⁄4" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4" 25 78205152828 BP12-S18-U58-MC3 1⁄2", 3⁄4" 5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25 78205152825 BP16-S18-U24-MC3 1" 1⁄8" to 1⁄4"2578205152964 BP16-S18-U58-MC3 1"5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25BRC5_-S18-U__UPC/Part Catalog Conduit Size Flange Box Number Number Number of Runs Thickness Qty.162Up to 7 Runs78205152835 BRC53-S18-U58.560" - .690" 5⁄16" to 1⁄2" 25Up to 7 Runs。
美国AZZ公司GIL 新资料 英文版 cgit_bus_systems_1
Excerpt from ROC report with CGIT Data AddedA summary of the major attributes of the HPFF and XLPF cable system types is provided inTable 1. The remaining sections of this document describe these items in more detail.Table 1 – Summary Comparison, HPFF vs XLPE Cable System15.5-mile Singer-Norwalk Line Used for Comparison*Item HPFF XLPE CGIT SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONSCapacitance, microfarads/mile/phase 0.461 uf/mi/ph 0.269uf/mi/ph0.0854uf/mi/ph Charging current, amperes/mile 34.6 A/mi 20.8 A/mi 6.41A/mReactive power, MVAR/mile 20.7 MVAR/mi 12.4 MVAR/mi 3.83MVAR/miMVA transfer, each line, typical conditions 633 MVA 825 MVA 2030MVAMW transfer 15.5 mile line, all charging current flow from one end 546 MW 802 MW12-hr emergency rating, MVA each line, assuming preload current 70% of rating 1000 MVA 1140 MVA 2700MVA12-hr emergency rating, MVA each line, assuming preload 70% of 633 MVA 1000 MVA 1190 MVAINSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONSTrench dimensions, width by Depth, inches (assuming 36 inches to top of envelope) 48”W x 64”D 46”W x 63”D 62"Wx32"D Typical progression rate for pipe or duct, trench feet per day 200 200 >200Ease of maneuvering around buried obstacles Difficult Difficult DifficultTypical vault spacings 2600 ft 1800 ftNumber of vaults for a 15.5-mi line (XLPE can be reduced if 2 lines are in one32 96vault)Typical time to make a 3-phase splice, working around the clock 7 days 7 days 1HrSplicing Continuous May be 1510-hour shiftsNumber of manufacturers worldwide, meeting the Companies’ prequalification34-6 requirementsSubstation Terminations same same Simple Bushing Pressurization plants required at termination Yes No NoOPERATION AND MAINTENANCETypical maintenance requirements, mandays/year (Rough estimate) 40 10 1Time to locate an electrical fault16-32 hours 16-32 hours 16-32Expected cable damage in event of electrical fault Large Small SmallAble to work on a failed circuit with companion in service? Yes Possibly yesN/A 1Hr or lessTime to locate a fluid leak 2 hrs – 2 +weeksOPERATING EXPERIENCENumber of years operating history, 300 kV and higher 40 yrs 7 yrs 30 yrs Approximate total number of circuit miles in service, 300 kV and higher400 mi est 100 mi est ~40 miExpected forced outage rate, two 15.5-mile lines, outages in 40 years. 6 20 71 yearsMTTF/1km Expected outage duration, repair failed cable 30 days 21 days 5-6 daysENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONSMagnetic field for 15GW case MVA/line, 1m height, max level 3.3 mG 28 MG ~5 micro T Magnetic field for 15 GW case, 1 m height, 25-ft from trench centerline 0.23 mG 7 mG ~0.7 microT Dielectric fluid, 15.5-mile line, two cable pipes and two return pipes 440,000 gal N/A SF6*The parameters listed in this table are for the same cable sizes as proposed in the M-N application, i.e., 2,500 kcmilcopper HPFF cable and 3,000 kcmil copper XLPE cable.- 3 -CGIT Westboro, Inc.30 Oak StreetWestborough, MA 01581 USA(508) 836-4000TempCalc Version 1.0.6Project: Trench GIL to match 2 cables at 825 MVA Each Voltage Class: 362k V 2800 ampsCalculation Performed: Saturday, February, 12, 2005 02:56 PMSF6 percentage = 100.00% at filling pressure of 480 kPaIn Air or Buried or Tunnel (i)Grounding Style ............................ Cross BondedCurrent .................................... 2800 Amps (AC) Frequency .................................. 60 HzPhase Spacing .............................. 22.00 inchesConductor OD ............................... 5.000 inches Conductor ID ............................... 4.000 inches Conductor Wall ............................. .500 inches Enclosure OD ............................... 14.642 inches Enclosure ID ............................... 14.250 inches Enclosure Wall ............................. .196 inches Conductor Weight ........................... 8.23 lb/ft Enclosure Weight ........................... 10.35 lb/ft Total Weight ............................... 18.58 lb/ft Surge Impedance ............................ 62.8 Ohms Inductance ................................. .0638 mH/ft Capacitance ................................ 16.168 pF/ft Conductor Characteristics:R(DC) at 20°C ............................ 1.94 µOhm/ph-ft @ 20° C R(AC) .................................... 2.58 µOhm/ph-ft Losses ................................... 20.2 Watts/ph-ft Conductor Emissivity ..................... 0.29Conductor Conductivity ................... 59.5% IACSEnclosure Characteristics:R(DC) at 20°C ............................ 2.62 µOhm/ph-ft @ 20° C R(AC) .................................... 2.87 µOhm/ph-ft Losses ................................... 22.5 Watts/ph-ft Enclosure Emissivity (Inside) ............ 0.29Enclosure Emissivity (Exterior) .......... 0.50Enclosure Conductivity ................... 35.0% IACSTotal R(DC) at 20°C ........................ 4.55 µOhm/ph-ft @ 20° C Total R(AC) ................................ 5.45 µOhm/ph-ft Total Losses ............................... 42.8 Watts/ph-ft Actual Temperatures:Conductor ................................ 78.6 °C Enclosure ................................ 61.6 °C Ambient .................................. 40.0 °CCGIT Westboro, Inc.30 Oak StreetWestborough, MA 01581 USA(508) 836-4000TempCalc Version 1.0.6Project: Trench bus 3400 amps`Voltage Class: 362 kVCalculation Performed: Saturday, February, 12, 2005 02:54 PM SF6 percentage = 100.00% at filling pressure of 480 kPa In Air or Buried or Tunnel (i)Grounding Style ............................ Cross BondedCurrent .................................... 3400 Amps (AC) Frequency .................................. 60 HzPhase Spacing .............................. 22.00 inches Conductor OD ............................... 5.000 inches Conductor ID ............................... 4.000 inches Conductor Wall ............................. .500 inches Enclosure OD ............................... 14.642 inches Enclosure ID ............................... 14.250 inches Enclosure Wall ............................. .196 inches Conductor Weight ........................... 8.23 lb/ft Enclosure Weight ........................... 10.35 lb/ft Total Weight ............................... 18.58 lb/ft Surge Impedance ............................ 62.8 Ohms Inductance ................................. .0638 mH/ft Capacitance ................................ 16.168 pF/ft Conductor Characteristics:R(DC) at 20°C ............................ 1.94 µOhm/ph-ft @ 20° C R(AC) .................................... 2.69 µOhm/ph-ft Losses ................................... 31.1 Watts/ph-ft Conductor Emissivity ..................... 0.29Conductor Conductivity ................... 59.5% IACSEnclosure Characteristics:R(DC) at 20°C ............................ 2.62 µOhm/ph-ft @ 20° C R(AC) .................................... 2.93 µOhm/ph-ft Losses ................................... 33.8 Watts/ph-ft Enclosure Emissivity (Inside) ............ 0.29Enclosure Emissivity (Exterior) .......... 0.50Enclosure Conductivity ................... 35.0% IACSTotal R(DC) at 20°C ........................ 4.55 µOhm/ph-ft @ 20° C Total R(AC) ................................ 5.62 µOhm/ph-ft Total Losses ............................... 65.0 Watts/ph-ft Actual Temperatures:Conductor ................................ 94.5 °C Enclosure ................................ 70.7 °C Ambient .................................. 40.0 °CCGIT Westboro, Inc.30 Oak StreetWestborough, MA 01581 USA(508) 836-4000TempCalc Version 1.0.6Project: 4000 amp 24 hour overloadVoltage Class: 362 kVCalculation Performed: Saturday, February, 12, 2005 02:53 PM SF6 percentage = 100.00% at filling pressure of 480 kPa In Air or Buried or Tunnel (i)Grounding Style ............................ Cross BondedCurrent .................................... 4000 Amps (AC) Frequency .................................. 60 HzPhase Spacing .............................. 22.00 inches Conductor OD ............................... 5.000 inches Conductor ID ............................... 4.000 inches Conductor Wall ............................. .500 inches Enclosure OD ............................... 14.642 inches Enclosure ID ............................... 14.250 inches Enclosure Wall ............................. .196 inches Conductor Weight ........................... 8.23 lb/ft Enclosure Weight ........................... 10.35 lb/ft Total Weight ............................... 18.58 lb/ft Surge Impedance ............................ 62.8 Ohms Inductance ................................. .0638 mH/ft Capacitance ................................ 16.168 pF/ft Conductor Characteristics:R(DC) at 20°C ............................ 1.94 µOhm/ph-ft @ 20° C R(AC) .................................... 2.83 µOhm/ph-ft Losses ................................... 45.2 Watts/ph-ft Conductor Emissivity ..................... 0.29Conductor Conductivity ................... 59.5% IACSEnclosure Characteristics:R(DC) at 20°C ............................ 2.62 µOhm/ph-ft @ 20° C R(AC) .................................... 2.99 µOhm/ph-ft Losses ................................... 47.9 Watts/ph-ft Enclosure Emissivity (Inside) ............ 0.29Enclosure Emissivity (Exterior) .......... 0.50Enclosure Conductivity ................... 35.0% IACSTotal R(DC) at 20°C ........................ 4.55 µOhm/ph-ft @ 20° C Total R(AC) ................................ 5.82 µOhm/ph-ft Total Losses ............................... 93.1 Watts/ph-ft Actual Temperatures:Conductor ................................ 112.9 °C Enclosure ................................ 81.3 °C Ambient .................................. 40.0 °C。
阿尔斯通220kV隔离开关说明书
Equipment/设备: S3C / S3CT / S3C2TType/类型: DOUBLE SIDE-BREAK DISCONNECTOR 双边双断隔离开关Rated voltage/额定电压: 245 (252) kVRated current/额定电流: 1250 ÷ 3150 ANotes/备注:4 Update 02.11.2011 Guotong LI Jian LI3 111885 31.01.2007Perissinotto Panighel2 107600 20.12.2004Perissinotto Panighel1 Release 10.06.2004 StudioDS Panighel Revision/修改 Description/描述 Date/日期 Compiled/撰写 Approved/批准CONTENTS 目录安全指引 (6)1. SAFETYINSTRUCTIONS1.1SPECIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS 特殊安全要求 (6)1.2GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS 一般安全要求 (7)概述 (8)2. DESCRIPTION2.1GENERAL 总论 (8)3. PACKAGING AND SHIPMENT 包装运输 (9)3.1TYPES OF PACKAGES 包装类型 (9)3.1.1Shipping cases 装运包箱 (9)3.2SYSTEMATIC SHIPPING UNITS 系统装运单元 (10)4. RECEIPT AND STORAGE 验收和储存 (10)4.1RECEIPT 验收 (10)4.2STORAGE 储存 (10)4.2.1Short-time storage (less than three months) 短期储存(3个月以内) (11)4.2.2Long-time storage (longer than three months) 长期储存(3个月以上) (11)5. UNPACKING AND LIFTING 开箱与吊运 (12)6. INSTALLATION AND ADJUSTMENT 安装和调整 (14)6.1CONDITIONS AND PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS BEFORE INSTALLATION (14)6.2INSTALLATION OF THE S3C DISCONNECTOR S3C隔离开关的安装 (16)6.2.1Fixed bases (Fig. 1, 5, 5A) 固定底座(图1,5,5A) (16)6.2.2Installation of the insulators (Fig. 1, 2D, 5) 绝缘子的安装(图 1,2D,5) (16)6.2.3Fixed contacts (Fig. 1,3) 静触头(图1,3) (17)6.2.4Mobile live parts (Fig. 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) 动通流部件(图1,2,2A,2B,2C,2D) (17)6.2.5Vertical drive shaft and drive of the disconnector (Fig. 7, 7A) 隔离开关的垂直连杆和操动机构(图7,7A) (18)6.2.6Installation of the horizontal transmission rods of the disconnector (Fig. 5) 隔离开关水平传动杆的安装(图5) (20)6.2.7Arcing-contact device (IEC 62271-102 Att. B) (Fig. 3A) 放电触头装置(IEC 62271-102 Att. B)(图3A) (21)6.3INSTALLATION OF THE S3CT DISCONNECTOR S3CT隔离开关的安装 (21)6.3.1Fixed bases (Fig. 1A, 1B, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E) 固定底座(图1A, 1B, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E) (21)6.3.2Installation of the insulators (Fig. 1A 1B, 2D, 5B, 5D) 绝缘子的安装(图1A,1B,2D,5B,5D) (22)6.3.3Main fixed contacts with fixed contacts for the earthing switches (Fig. 1A, 1B, 3, 8, 9) 带接地开关静触头的主静触头(图1A,1B,3,8,9) (22)6.3.4Mobile live parts (Fig. 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) 动通流部件(图1,2,2A,2B,2C,2D) (23)6.3.5Vertical drive shaft and drive of the disconnector (Fig. 7 and 7A) 隔离开关的垂直连杆和操动机构(图7,7A) (24)6.3.7Installation of the horizontal transmission rods of the earthing switches (Fig. 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E) 接地开关的水平传动杆的安装(图5B,5C,5D,5E) (26)6.3.8Earthing switches (Fig. 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E, 8) 接地开关(图 5B,5C,5D,5E,8) (27)6.3.9Installation of the balancing springs of the earthing switches (Fig. 5H) 接地开关的平衡弹簧的安装(图5H) (28)6.3.10Vertical drive shaft and drive of the earthing switches (Fig. 7 and 7A) (29)6.3.11Mechanical interlocking device (Fig. 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E)机械联锁装置(图5B,5C,5D,5E) (31)6.3.12Arcing-contact device (IEC 62271-102 Att. B) (Fig. 3A) 放电触头装置(IEC 62271-102 Att. B)(图3A) (32)6.4INSTALLATION OF THE S3C2T DISCONNECTOR S3C2T隔离开关的安装 (32)6.4.1Fixed bases (Fig. 1C, 5F, 5G) 固定底座(图1C, 5F, 5G) (32)6.4.2Installation of the insulators (Fig. 1C, 2D, 5F) 绝缘子的安装(图1C, 2D, 5F) (33)6.4.3Main fixed contacts with fixed contacts for the earthing switches (Fig. 1C, 3, 8, 9) 带接地开关静触头的主静触头(图1C,3,8,9) (33)6.4.4Mobile live parts (Fig. 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) (34)6.4.5Vertical drive shaft and drive of the disconnector (Fig. 7 and 7A) 隔离开关的垂直连杆和操动机构(图7,7A) (35)6.4.6Installation of the horizontal transmission rods of the disconnector (Fig. 5F) (36)6.4.7Installation of the horizontal transmission rods of the earthing switches (Fig. 5F, 5G) 接地开关的水平传动杆的安装(图5F, 5G) (37)6.4.8Earthing switches (Fig. 5F, 5G, 8) 接地开关(图 5F, 5G,8) (38)6.4.9Installation of the balancing springs of the earthing switches (Fig. 5H) 接地开关的平衡弹簧的安装(图5H) (39)6.4.10Vertical drive shaft and drive of the earthing switches (Fig. 7 and 7A) (40)6.4.11Mechanical interlocking device (Fig. 5F, 5G) (42)6.4.12Arcing-contact device (IEC 62271-102 Att. B) (Fig. 3A) 放电触头装置(IEC 62271-102 Att. B)(图3A) (42)6.5ADJUSTMENT OF THE S3C / S3CT / S3C2T DISCONNECTORS S3C / S3CT / S3C2T 隔离开关的调整 436.5.1Adjustment of the live parts of the disconnector (Fig. 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3) 隔离开关通流部件的调整(图2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3) (43)6.5.2Adjustment of the earthing switches (Fig. 8 and 9) 接地开关的调整(图8,9) (43)6.5.3Horizontal transmission rods of the earthing switches (Fig. 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E, 5F, 5G) 接地开关的水平传动杆(图5B,5C,5D,5E,5F,5G) (44)7. CONNECTIONS, FINAL CHECKS AND FINE-TUNING 接线,最终检查和微调 (45)7.1CONNECTIONS 接线 (45)7.2FINAL CHECKS AND FINE-TUNING 最终检查和微调 (45)维护计划 (47)8. MAINTENANCEPLANNTC-1955/E TABLE表 (48)9.DISASSEMBLING THE SWITCHGEAR AND REPLACEMENT OF MAIN PARTS 开关设备的拆卸及主要部件的更换 (54)9.1DISASSEMBLING THE SWITCHGEAR 开关设备的拆卸 (54)9.1.1Disconnection 断开 (54)9.1.2Disassembly 拆卸 (54)9.2DISASSEMBLING THE EQUIPMENT AND REPLACEMENT OF MAIN PARTS 设备拆卸和主要部件的更换 559.2.1Mobile contacts of the disconnector (Fig. 2, 2A, 2B, 2C) 隔离开关的动触头(图2,2A,2B,2C) (56)9.2.2Fixed contacts (Fig. 3) 静触头(图3) (56)9.2.3Drive (operating mechanism) (Fig. 7) 操动机构(图7) (56)9.2.4Ball joints of the adjustable thrust linkages 可调推力连杆的球头万向节 (57)工具列表 (57)TOOLSOF10. LIST备品备件 (58)11. SPAREPARTSATTACHMENT "A":SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE S3C / S3CT / S3C2T DISCONNECTORS (99)附录A:S3C/S3CT/S3C2T隔离开关详细规格 (99)ATTACHMENT "B": TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR SCREWS & BOLTS (100)附件B:螺钉螺栓紧固扭矩 (100)ATTACHMENT "C": RECORDING FORM FOR COMMISSIONING OF SWITCHGEARS (101)附件C:开关设备调试记录表 (101)LIST OF FIGURES 插图列表FIG. 1: INSTALLATION DIAGRAM FOR THE S3C DISCONNECTOR (60)图1 S3C隔离开关的安装示意图 (60)FIG. 1A: INSTALLATION DIAGRAM FOR THE S3CT DISCONNECTOR, WITH EARTHING SWITCH ON THE RIGHT 图1A 接地开关位于右边的S3CT隔离开关的安装示意图 (62)FIG. 1B: INSTALLATION DIAGRAM FOR THE S3CT DISCONNECTOR WITH EARTHING SWITCH ON THE LEFT (65)图1B 接地开关位于左边的S3CT隔离开关安装示意图 (65)FIG. 1C: INSTALLATION DIAGRAM FOR THE S3C2T DISCONNECTOR (67)图1C S3C2T隔离开关的安装示意图 (67)FIG. 2: MOBILE LIVE PART 1250 A (69)图2 动导电臂,1250A (69)FIG. 2A: MOBILE LIVE PART 1600 - 2000 A (70)图2A 动导电臂,1600-2000A (70)FIG. 2B: MOBILE LIVE PART 2500 A (71)图2B 动导电臂,2500A (71)FIG. 2C: MOBILE LIVE PART 3150 A (72)图2C 动导电臂,3150A (72)FIG. 2D: INSTALLATION OF THE BASES, INSULATORS AND LIVE PARTS (73)图2D 底座,绝缘子和通流部件的安装 (73)FIG. 3: FIXED CONTACT (74)图3 静触头 (74)FIG. 3A: ARCING-CONTACT DEVICE (76)图3A 放电触头装置 (76)FIG. 5: LOWER PART ASSEMBLY OF THE S3C DISCONNECTOR (77)图5 S3C隔离开关下部组件 (77)FIG. 5A: LOWER PART OF THE S3C DISCONNECTOR - SECTIONS - (78)图5A S3C隔离开关下部组件-截面图 (78)FIG. 5B: S3CT DISCONNECTOR WITH EARTHING SWITCH ON THE RIGHT: LOWER PART ASSEMBLY (80)图5B 接地开关位于右边的S3CT隔离开关:下部组件 (80)FIG. 5C: S3CT DISCONNECTOR WITH EARTHING SWITCH ON THE RIGHT: LOWER PART ASSEMBLY - SECTIONS - (82)图5C 接地开关位于右边的S3CT隔离开关:下部组件-截面图 (82)FIG. 5D: S3CT DISCONNECTOR WITH EARTHING SWITCH ON THE LEFT: LOWER PART ASSEMBLY 图5D 接地开关位于左边的S3CT隔离开关:下部组件 (84)FIG. 5E: S3CT DISCONNECTOR WITH EARTHING SWITCH ON THE LEFT: LOWER PART ASSEMBLY - SECTIONS - (85)图5B 接地开关位于左边的S3CT隔离开关:下部组件- 截面图 (85)FIG. 5F: LOWER PART ASSEMBLY OF THE S3C2T DISCONNECTOR (88)图5F S3C2T隔离开关的下部组件 (88)图5G S3C2T隔离开关的下部组件-截面图 (89)SPRINGOF THE EARTHING SWITCH (91)FIG.5H: BALANCING图5H 接地开关的平衡弹簧 (91)FIG. 7: DRIVE AND VERTICAL DRIVE SHAFT (92)图7 操动机构和垂直连杆 (92)FIG. 7A: DRIVE AND VERTICAL DRIVE SHAFT (94)图7A 操动机构和垂直连杆 (94)FIG. 8: EARTHING SWITCH 图8 接地开关 (95)FIG. 9: FIXED CONTACT FOR THE EARTHING SWITCH (97)图9 接地开关的静触头 (97)FIG. 10: LUBRICATION AND GREASING (98)图10 加油润滑和加脂润滑 (98)1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS安全指引1.1 SPECIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS特殊安全要求Special safety requirements are incorporated in this instruction manual and are identified as follows:本手册含特殊安全要求,并按如下图例标示:Immediate danger, possible consequences直接危险,可能招致:- death or serious injury 死亡或者严重伤害Dangerous situation, possible consequences危险情形,可能招致:- slight or minor injury细小或轻微伤害,- the product or something in its vicinity may be damaged产品或其附近的东西可能遭受损害.Useful information 有用的信息.1.2 GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS一般安全要求The operator must make sure操作者必须确保:- that the motor drive [operating mechanism] and the linked equipment are installed, commissioned and maintained only by personnel qualified by AREVA or under the direction of a supervisor qualified by AREVA and马达驱动器(操动机构)和与之连接的设备只能由被AREVA认可合格的人员或在被AREVA认可合格的人员现场指导下进行安装,调试和维护。
阿尔斯通集团–低碳技术领导者
W 阿尔斯通电网管理(上海)
J CASCO信号有限公司.
J 上海阿尔斯通交通电力设备有限公司
J 上海阿尔斯通交通有限公司. J 上海阿尔斯通敖韩热能设备有限公司
W 阿尔斯通技术服务(上海)有限公司
Shenzhen W 阿尔斯通创为实(深圳)技术发展有限公司
为何需要一个碳排放交易体系?ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
减碳方面成本最有效的工具
• 为污染定价 • 预先确定的总量(目标)使投资者
(公用事业、工业)都可预见 • 成本有效的市场化机制 • 灵活的设计:最重视污染行业
(电力、工业) • 促进对创新和低碳技术的投资 • 通过出售配额为应对气候变化提供
所需的资源
Alstom Group presentation – June 2013 – P 8
W 阿尔斯通水电(中国)有
限公司
Qingdao
W 阿尔斯通四洲电力设备 (青岛)有限公司
W 阿尔斯通四洲锅炉辅机(青岛)有限公司
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J JW
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J 阿尔斯通青岛铁路设备有限公司 Wuxi
J 无锡铝铸造有限公司 J 阿尔斯通隔离开关(无锡)有限公司
Yangzhou J阿尔斯通扬州高压电气有限公司
Chengdu R 成都地区办公室
Kunming R 昆明地区办公室
Guangzhou J 阿尔斯通(广东)开关设备有限公司 R 广州地区办公室
Hong Kong W 阿尔斯通电力服务(香港)有限公司. W 阿尔斯通发电有限公司
W 阿尔斯通香港有限公司
JR R R
Tianjin
R 天津地区办公室
J 阿尔斯通水电有限公司
Alstom与可再生能源:三大“杠杆”
阿尔斯通开发的PRIMA3U15型电力机车
变流技术与电力牵引3/200543新车・新品 阿尔斯通开发的PRIMA 3U15型电力机车P.Chapas等(法)【摘要】 阿尔斯通公司运输部开发了PRIMATM机车系列,其类型满足了运营部门提出的模块化和系列化要求。
投放欧洲市场的PRIMA型电力机车既满足了通用性要求,又有助于与公路的经济竞争取得成效。
为此,阿尔斯通公司继法国双流制机车后又开发了一种三流制机车,该型机车可用于法国、德国和瑞士之间的跨境运输。
文章介绍PRIMATM系列的开发过程以及得到法国国家铁路的订单。
详细叙述了PRIMA 3U15型三流制机车,重点是PRIMA电力机车的维修、可靠性和可用性。
关键词:电力机车;多电流制;通用性;欧洲铁路中图分类号:U264.2+3文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-8410(2005)03-0043-07The electric locomotive PRIMA 3U15 of ALSTOM TransportAbstract: ALSTOM Transport has developed the range of PRIMATM locomotive which answers modularity and standardisationrequirements requested to meet operator needs. The electric PRIMATM locomotives are designed for the European market where interoperabilityand road traffic competition have become great challenges. After the dual votage version for France, ALSTOM now propose to the market thethree voltage locomotive for cross-border traffic between France, Germany and Switzerland. The development stages of PRIMATM range andthe contracts awarded by SNCF are recalled in this article. The three voltage PRIMA 3U15 locomotive is described in detail.Maintenance,reliability and availability aspects of PRIMATM range are specifically underlined.Keywords:electric locomotive; multi-voltage version; interoperalility; European railway1PRIMA项目的提出上世纪90年代中叶,欧洲铁路政策对机车的通用性提出越来越多的要求。
哈里伯顿封隔器讲义【经典】
Completion Design Considerations
TUBING LANDED ON THE PAKCER:油管 座落在封隔器上
Tubing cannot move downward due to upset on seal assembly.油管不能向下移动 Tubing is free to move upward.可向上移动 Changes in pressure and temperature will cause force to be applied in the downward direction and tubing movement in the upward direction. 压力温 度变化导致向下作用力,油管可向上运动 All Rights Reserved.” “For External Distribution. © 2004 Halliburton.
Completion Design Considerations
Landed Configurations
Advantages:优点 Easy to install, space out, and retrieve.易安装配长,回收 Tubing movement generally reduces tension in top joint during high pressure treating.油管运动减少高压时对油 管的拉伸 Seal redundancy.更少冗余密封 Disadvantages:缺点 Seal wear / damage over time.密封易磨损 Tubing movement generally increases bending stress in the lower section of the tubing.油管运动增加有关下部的弯 曲应力 Stuck seals during treating job could cause additional problems.密封可能遇卡
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> 540°C
to 565°C (Steam Temperature)
DN355 DN425 HTGD025556R1 St12 T M30 125 1.5 +/- 0.25 450 +/-45 137 St12 T M20 190 2 240 +/- 10% 87 DN500 HTGD025662R1 St12 T M36 160 1.5 +/- 0.25 730 +/-73 200 St12 T M24 210 2 423 +/- 10% 128 HTGD025554R1 Material d1 L ε TA mm mm ‰ Nm KN St12 T M24 100 1.5 +/- 0.25 250 +/-25 85 St12 T mm mm ‰ Nm KN M16 160 2 120 +/- 10% 55
HTGD025554 sht.2 HTGD025556 sht.2 HTGD025662 sht.2
Fv
Material d1 L ε TB
Fv
Unit / System Name
Order No.
Factory Order
Sheet No.
No. of Sh.
Document No.
Rev.
4
4
HTGD667062
9665 HTGD667062
Dept. Document No.
Unit / System Name
Order No.
Factory Order
Sheet No.
No. of Sh.
Document No.
Rev.
2
4
HTGD667062
B
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained herein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM 2014
Title
Test Certificate
Stop Valve Bolt pre-stress check Design Dimensions
Rev. Released Type
QC
B
2014-06-05 EN Approved
Lng. Status
DESIGN DIMENSIONS
9665 HTGD667062
Title
Test Certificate
Stop Valve Bolt pre-stress check Design Dimensions
FOR DESIGN DIMENSIONS SEE SHEETS 2 & 3
DNxxx Stop valve assembly part no HTGDxxxxxxRx Bolts A 101 - 108 Tightening procedure see* Bolts B 201 - 208 201 - 212 Tightening procedure see* Torque Nm Design (see sht 2 or 3)
Title
Test Certificate
Stop Valve Bolt pre-stress check Design Dimensions
Rev. Released Type
QC
B
2014-06-05 EN Approved
Lng. Status
DESIGN DIMENSIONS
9665 HTGD667062
Dept. Document No.
up to 540°C (Steam Temperature)
DN355 SV assembly part no. SV assembly draw ing no. Bolt A Diameter Length Initial cold strain Torque Prestress Force Bolt B Diameter Length Initial cold strain Torque Prestress Force Material d1 L ε TA mm mm ‰ Nm KN HTGD025553R1 HTGD025553 sht.2 St460 TS M24 100 1.5 +/- 0.25 250 +/-25 85 21CrMoV5-7 mm mm ‰ Nm KN M16 100 2 120 +/- 10% 55 DN425 HTGD025555R1 HTGD025555 sht.2 St460 TS M30 125 1.5 +/- 0.25 450 +/-45 137 21CrMoV5-7 M20 120 2 240 +/- 10% 87 DN500 HTGD025661R1 HTGD025661sht.2 St460 TS M36 160 1.5 +/- 0.25 730 +/-73 200 21CrMoV5-7 M24 150 2 423 +/- 10% 128
Fv
Material d1 L ε TB
Fv
Unit / System Name
Order No.
Factory Order
Sheet No.
No. of Sh.
Document No.
Rev.
3
4
HTGD667062
B
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained herein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM 2014
Checked by** Part Idnr Rev. Power Station Designation Approved by** I & T Plan ID Rev. Test Step Serial/Material Test No.
Authority / Customer**
Order No.
TA
TB TB
2014-06-05 EN Approved
Lng. Status
Are all bolts tightened within the specified value? ……… Operating hours of the turbine ……… Operating hours of the elongation bolts ……… Lubricant: Special Grease 27
B
SV assembly part no. SV assembly draw ing no. Bolt A Diameter Length Initial cold strain Torque Prestress Force Bolt B Diameter Length Initial cold strain Torque Prestress Force
Factory Order
Sheet No.
No. of Sh.
Document No.
Rev.
1
4
HTGD667062
* Mark/Fill in if applicable
B
** Name / dept. / date / initials
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained herein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM 2014
Test Decision
(as required/acc. to specification) NCR No.*
Accepted* NC-Report*
Rejected* Rework*
Unit / System Name
Part Text
Quantity
Stop valve MKRA – Bolt pre-stress
Rev. Released
B
Type
QC
Important: Elongation bolts with a service life exceeding 150`000 hours are to be replaced. * Tightening procedure: HMK Hydraulic torque method, cold,to be measured in Nm
Title
Test Certificate
Stop Valve Bolt pre-stress check MKRA T540 and T565
Rev. Released Type Dept. Document No.
9665 HTGD667062
QC
B
2014-06-05 EN Approved
Lng. Status
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained herein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. © ALSTOM 2014