【全国百强校】甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题
2017-2018学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高一下学期期末考试政治试题
2017-2018学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高一下学期期末考试政治试题一、选择题(本大题共 25 小题,每小题 2 分,共 50 分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)2018 年以来,山西省公安机关贯彻落实中共中央、国务院《关于开展扫黑除恶专项斗争的通知》,共打掉各类村霸、行霸、路霸等恶势力团伙 59 个。
回答 1 - 2 题。
1. 山西省公安机关开展的扫黑除恶专项斗争,为山西转型发展创造了良好的治安环境。
这体现了()①我国的人民民主具有广泛性和真实②我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家③发扬人民民主有利于保障人民合法权益④人民民主专政是现代化建设的政治保证A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④2. 为进一步推进扫黑除恶专项斗争,省公安厅公布了电话、信件以及官方微信等多种举报方式,公民可以通过以上方式举报黑恶势力及为其充当“保护伞”的国家机关工作人员。
省公安厅的做法是基于()①监督权是公民的基本民主权利②为公民行使监督权提供有效渠道③知情权是公众参与民主决策的前提和基础④公民行使监督权有利于维护国家和人民利益A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②④3. 社会生活这本无字之书可以锻炼高中生的实践能力 , 增强其社会责任感。
W 校准备组织学生深入基层群众自治组织开展社会实践,他们可以选择()A. 某街道办事处B. 某社区居民委员会C. 某小区物业公司D. 某社区基层党支部4. 根据 < 中国共产党章程》规定,党的全国代表大会职权之一是选举中央委员会。
其候选人要由党组织和代表充分酝酿讨论,实行差额选举。
对这一选举方式理解正确的有()①可以避免虚假宣传的出现②有利于考虑当选者结构的合理性③为党代表选举提供了选择的余地④可以在候选人之间形成相应的竞争A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②④5. 援疆工作是国务院为推进新疆发展作出的一项战略决策。
为落实这一战略 ,2017 年太原市教育局选派了 11 名教师赴新疆某学校支教。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017_2018学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题-含答案 师生通用
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级物理试题一、选择题(本大题共13小题,每小题4分,共52分。
第1-10题只有一项符合题目要求,第11-13题有多项符合题目要求,全部选对得4分,选对但不全得2分,有选错得0分,请将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
)1.下面说法中正确的有( )A.第一宇宙速度是人造地球卫星绕地球飞行的最小速度B.经典力学只适用于高速运动和宏观世界C.海王星是人们依据万有引力定律计算的轨道而发现的D.牛顿在《自然哲学的数学原理》中发表了万有引力定律并给出了引力常量的值2.下列说法中正确的是()A.物体在恒力作用下不可能做曲线运动B.匀速圆周运动的向心力是恒力C.做圆周运动的物体所受合外力一定指向圆心D.物体在恒力或变力作用下,都可能做曲线运动3.如图所示,某同学斜向上抛出一石块,空气阻力不计。
下列关于石块在空中运动过程中的水平位移x、速率v、加速度a和重力的瞬时功率P随时间t变化的图象,正确的是()A B C D4.质量为60 kg的建筑工人,不慎从高空跌下,幸好弹性安全带的保护使他悬挂起来。
已知弹性安全带的缓冲时间是1.5 s,安全带自然长度为5 m,g取10 m/s2,则安全带所受的平均冲力的大小为()A.500 N B.1 100 N C.600 N D.1 000 N5. 通过观察冥王星的卫星,可以推算出冥王星的质量。
假设卫星绕冥王星做匀速圆周运动,除了引力常量外,至少还需要两个物理量才能计算出冥王星的质量。
这两个物理量可以是()A. 卫星的速度和角速度B. 卫星的质量和轨道半径C. 卫星的质量和角速度D. 卫星的质量和运行周期6.如图所示,用长为L的轻质杆连着质量为m的小球在竖直平面内做圆周运动,则下列说法中正确的是()A.小球在圆周最高点时所受的向心力一定为重力B.小球在最高点时轻杆受到作用力不可能为零C.小球过最低点轻杆对小球的拉力一定大于小球的重力D7.用50 N的力拉一个质量为10kg的物体在水平地面上前进,如图所示若物体前进了10m,如果物体与水平面间动摩擦因数μ=0.1,物体克服阻力做了多少功( )2︒=︒=取g m s(sin370.6,cos370.8,10/)A. 40JB. 50JC. 60JD. 70J8.如图所示,相同的两木块M、N,中间固定一轻弹簧,放在粗糙的水平面上,用力将两物体靠近使弹簧压缩,当松手后两物体被弹开的过程中,不计空气阻力,则对两木块,有()A. 动量守恒、机械能守恒B. 动量守恒、机械能不守恒C. 动量不守恒,机械能守恒D. 动量、机械能都不守恒9.如图所示,一木块沿竖直放置的粗糙曲面从高处滑下.当它滑过A点的速度大小为5m/s 时,滑到B点的速度大小也为5m/s.若使它滑过A点的速度变为7m/s,则它滑到B点的速度大小为()A. 大于7 m/sB. 等于7 m/sC. 小于7 m/sD. 无法确定10.如图所示,在光滑水平面上,有A、B两个小球沿同一直线向右运动,若取水平向右为正方向,两球的动量分别是p A=5.0 kg·m/s,p B=7.0 kg·m/s.已知二者发生正碰,则碰后两球动量的增量Δp A和Δp B 可能是( )A.Δp A=-3.0 kg·m/s;Δp B=3.0 kg·m/s B.Δp A=3. 0 kg·m/s;Δp B=3.0 kg·m/s C.Δp A=3.0 kg·m/s;Δp B=-3.0 kg·m/s D.Δp A=-10 kg·m/s;Δp B=10 kg·m/s 11.一汽车的额定功率为,设在水平公路行驶所受的阻力恒定,最大行驶速度为,则()A.若汽车以额定功率启动,则做加速度减小的直线运动B .若汽车匀加速启动,则在刚达到额定功率时的速度等于C .无论汽车以哪种方式启动,加速度与牵引力均成正比D .汽车以速度匀速行驶,若要减速,则要减少牵引力12.质量为m 的物体,在距地面h 高处以g 31的加速度由静止竖直下落到地面,下列说法中正确的是( )A .物体的重力势能减少mgh 31B .物体的机械能减少mgh 31 C .物体的动能增加mgh 31 D .重力做功mgh 13.如图所示,长木板A 放在光滑水平地面上,物体B 以水平速度v 0冲上A 后,由于摩擦力作用,最后停止在木板A 上.则从B 冲到木板A 上到相对板A 静止的过程中,下列说法正确的是( )A .摩擦力对物体B 做负功,对物体A 做正功B .物体B 动能的减少量等于系统损失的机械能C .摩擦力对A 物体做的功等于系统机械能增加量D .物体B 损失的机械能等于木板A 获得的动能与系统损失的机械能之和二、实验题(每一项答案2分,共12分,请将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
【全国百强校】甘肃省-2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试数学试题+答案
甘肃省2018年下学期期末考试高一数学试题一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 已知集合,集合,则()A. B. C. D.2. 的值是()A. B. C. D.3. 与直线平行且过点的直线方程为()A. B.C. D.4. 已知向量与向量垂直,则()A. -2B. -1C. 1D. 25. 已知向量,,且,则()A. B. C. D.6. 下列四个函数中,既是上的增函数,又是以为周期的偶函数的是()A. B. C. D.7. 已知,则的值是()A. B. 3 C. D. -38. 函数在一个周期内的图像如图所示,则此函数的解析式为()A. B.C. D.9. 已知,则的值是()A. B. C. D.10. 在中,,,则()A. 或B. 或C.D.11. 设,,且与的夹角为锐角,则实数的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.12. 定义一种运算,令,且,则函数的最大值是()A. B. C. D. 1二、填空题(每题5分,满分20分,将答案填在答题纸上)13. 已知角的始边与轴正半轴重合,终边在射线上,则__________.14. 已知,则的值是__________.15. 在中,角所对的边分别为,,,当的面积等于时,__________.16. 在中,是的中点,,点在上且满足,则__________.三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)17. 已知函数.(1)求函数的最大值,并求取得最大值时的值;(2)求函数的单调递增区间.18. 已知函数.(1)求函数的单调递增区间;(2)若,,求的值.19. 已知,.(1)若,,求的坐标;(2)设,若,,求点坐标.20. 已知向量,,,设函数.(1)求的最小正周期;(2)求在上的最大值和最小值.21. 已知向量,,设函数.(1)求函数的最小正周期;(2)已知分别为三角形的内角对应的三边长,为锐角,,,且恰是函数在上的最大值,求和三角形的面积.22. 已知函数为奇函数,且相邻两对称轴间的距离为.(1)当时,求的单调递减区间;(2)将函数的图像沿轴方向向右平移个单位长度,再把横坐标缩短到原来的(纵坐标不变),得到函数的图像,当时,求函数的值域.一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 已知集合,集合,则()A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】由,则,应选答案B。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题(含解析)练习
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题(含解析)练习注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
可能用到的相对原子量:H-1 O-16 C—12第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(15个小题,每小题3分,共计45分;每小题只有一个正确选项)1. 化学与生产、生活密切相关。
下列事实的解释正确的是()A. AB. BC. CD. D【答案】C【解析】A、酸雨的pH<5.6,是因为二氧化硫和水反应生成了亚硫酸,酸雨与二氧化碳无关,错误;B、电解水生成氢气,加热条件不能使水分解,错误;C、疫苗一般应冷藏存放,冷藏室保持温度在2-8摄氏度,避免蛋白质变性,正确;D、漂白粉在空气中久置变质,因为漂白粉中次氯酸钙与空气中二氧化碳、水反应生成次氯酸,次氯酸不稳定见光分解,错误; 故选C2. “能源分类相关图”如图所示,四组能源选项中全部符合图中阴影部分的能源是()A. 煤炭、石油、潮汐能B. 水能、生成物、天然气C. 太阳能、风能、沼气D. 地热能、海洋能、核能【答案】C【解析】试题分析:由题目中的“能源分类相关图”可以看出,该能源既属于新能源,又属于可再生资源,而且是来自于太阳的能源,可以排除煤炭、石油、天然气和核能,故选C.考点:本题考查能源的有关知识.3. 石油裂化的目的是()A. 使长链烃分子断裂为短链烃分子B. 除去石油中的杂质C. 使直连烃转化为芳香烃D. 提高汽油的产量和质量【答案】D【解析】为了提高从石油中得到的汽油、煤油、柴油等轻质油的产量和质量,可以用石油分馏产品为原料,在加热、加压和催化剂存在下,使相对分子质量较大、沸点较高的烃断裂成相对分子质量较小、沸点较低的烃。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共计100分钟,满分120分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,保留试卷,只交答题卡。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项.ABookable Study RoomsThe Library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms,some with presentation areas,for groups of between 6and 12students to use for team work.Group study roomsThere are 10Group Study Rooms on Level 30f Northampton Square Library.Rooms 3A,3F,3G,3H,3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations.Rooms 3B,3C,3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work.These rooms are equipped with whiteboards.Whiteboard pens can be borrowedfrom the service desk on Level 2.Please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards.Maximum booking period of 2hours at one time.Presentation areas provide:LED screen to practice presentation with group colleaguesNetwork access on PC with wide range of softwareUSB port to plug in your own device or laptopAssistive (为残疾人设计的) Technology RoomsAssistive technology rooms are available for students by using ID cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4hours per person per day.Rooms are equipped with the following software:Dragon,JAWS,Zoom Text,Kurzweil,Supernova,Text Help and Inspiration.A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs.1。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017_2018学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题201807170191
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级语文试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面3个小题。
在杂剧产生以前,正统的诗文一直占据着文坛的统治地位,而宋元时期戏曲小说的逐渐勃兴,可以说从根本上改变了这种状态。
读元明杂剧,既要看到它与我国传统文学艺术的联系,更要注重它的特殊性。
说到联系,我们不能不注意到古老的诗歌传统对元明杂剧的深刻影响,它首先是诗的戏剧,是“美文舞蹈的、诗韵兼全的”一种艺术形式。
元明杂剧不仅汲取了诗词歌赋的韵律之美、意境之美,还熔铸了诗的灵魂和精神。
只要认真读一读《西厢记》《汉宫秋》等杰作中优美的曲词,就不难领略到这一点。
如明人何良俊评郑光祖的《倩女离魂》之〔圣药王〕曲曰:“清丽流便,语人本色;然殊不浓郁,宜不谐于俗耳也。
”然而,元明杂剧毕竟是一种新的艺术形式。
它的曲词必须与情境、矛盾冲突以及人物形象塑造有机结合起来,甚至必须与表演艺术水乳交融。
《元曲选》的编订者臧晋叔谈到:“词本诗而亦取材于诗,大都妙在夺胎而止矣。
曲本词而不尽取材焉,如六经语、子史语、二藏语、稗官野乘语,无所不供其采掇,而要归断章取义,雅俗兼收,串合无痕,乃悦人耳。
”杂剧展现的是广阔的社会生活画面,故须兼收并蓄,雅俗共赏,便是所谓“情词稳称之难”。
王国维激赏《窦娥冤》第二折的〔斗虾蟆〕等曲,说:“此一曲直是宾白,令人忘其为曲,元初所谓当行家,大率如此。
”王国维是真正读懂读透了元曲,他不仅将其当作戏剧的文学剧本来读,且当成美文来读:“由是观之,则元剧实于新文体中自由使用新言语,在我国文学中,于《楚辞》《内典》外,得此而三。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017_2018学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题201807170188
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级数学试题一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.如果点P (sin θcos θ,2cos θ)位于第三象限,那么角θ所在的象限是( )A.第一象限 B .第二象限 C .第三象限 D .第四象限2.已知向量),3(),3,1(m b a == ,若向量b a ,的夹角为6π,则实数=m ( )A. 32B. 3-C. 0D. 33.某校为了了解高一,高二,高三这三个年级之间的学生课外阅读情况,拟从这三个年级中按人数比例抽取部分学生进行调查,则最合理的抽样方法是( )A. 抽签法B. 系统抽样法C. 分层抽样法D. 随机数法4.某市2017年各月的平均气温(℃)数据的茎叶图如下:则这组数据的中位数是( )A. 19B. 20C. 21.5D. 23 5.为计算10019914131211-+⋅⋅⋅+-+-=S ,设计了下面的程序框图,则在空白框中应填入( )A. 1+=i iB. 2+=i iC. 3+=i iD. 4+=i i6.在ABC ∆中,AD 为BC 边上的中线,E 为AD 的中点,则=EB ( )A.AC AB 4341+ B. AC AB 4341- C. AC AB 4143+ D. AC AB 4143-7.若31)6sin(=-απ,则=-+1)26(cos 22απ( ) A.13 B.-13 C.79D.-798.在ABC ∆中,552cos=C ,1=BC ,5=AC ,则=AB ( ) A. 29 B.30 C. 24 D. 529.若x x x f sin cos )(-=在[]a a ,-上是减函数,则a 的最大值是( )A.4π B. 2π C. 43πD. π 10.如图所示,设A ,B 两点在河的两岸,一测量者在A 所在的同侧河岸边选定一点C ,测出AC 的距离为m 50,45=∠ACB ,105=∠CAB 后,就可以计算出A ,B 两点的距离为( )A.m 2225 B. m 350 C. m 225 D. m 250 11.在平面直角坐标系中, ,,,AB CD EF GH 是圆221x y +=上的四段弧(如图),点P 在其中一段上,角α以O x为始边,OP 为终边,若tan cos sin ααα<<,则P 所在的圆弧是( )A. ABB. CDC. EFD. GH 12.若函数[])2,0,0(),2cos()(πωπω∈>+=x x x f 的图像与直线21=y 没有公共点,则ω的取值范围为( )A. ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛51,0B. ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛5,51C. ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛127,0 D. ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛5,127 二、填空题(本大题共4个小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.设向量),1(),0,1(m b a -== ,若)(b a m a-⊥,则m =__________.14.当前的计算机系统多数使用的是二进制系统,数据在计算机中主要以补码的形式存储.计算机中的进制则是一个非常微小的开关,用“开“来表示1,“关“来表示O.则将十进制下的数168转成二进制下的数是__________.15.某天下课以后,教室里还剩下2位男同学和2位女同学,若他们依次走出教室,则第2位走出的是男同学的概率是__________.16.已知函数)0,0,0)(sin()(πϕωϕω<<>>+=A x A x f 的图象如图所示,则下列说法正确的是__________.①函数)(x f 的周期为π ②函数)(π-=x f y 为奇函数 ③ 函数)(x f 在⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-2,ππ上单调递增④ 函数)(x f 的图象关于点⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛0,43π对称 三、解答题(本大题共6个小题,共70分,解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(本小题10分)已知,αβ都是锐角, ()11sin 14ααβ=+=-,求β的值. 18.(本小题12分)已知函数x x x x f cos sin 3sin )(2+=.(Ⅰ)求)(x f 的最小正周期;(Ⅱ)若)(x f 在区间⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-m ,3π上的最大值为23,求m 的最小值.19.(本小题12分)已知某校甲、乙、丙三个年级的学生志愿者人数分别为240,160,160.现采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取7名同学去某敬老院参加献爱心活动. (Ⅰ)应从甲、乙、丙三个年级的学生志愿者中分别抽取多少人?(Ⅱ)设抽出的7名同学分别用A ,B ,C ,D ,E ,F ,G 表示,现从中随机抽取2名同学承担敬老院的卫生工作.(i )试用所给字母列举出所有可能的抽取结果;(ii )设M 为事件“抽取的2名同学来自同一年级”,求事件M 发生的概率.20.(本小题12分)在平面四边形ABCD 中,90=∠ADC ,45=∠A ,2=AB ,5=BD . (Ⅰ)求ADB ∠cos ; (Ⅱ)若22=DC ,求BC .21.(本小题12分)某家庭记录了未使用节水龙头50天的日用水量数据(单位:m3)和使用了节水龙头50天的日用水量数据,得到频数分布表如下:未使用节水龙头50天的日用水量频数分布表日用水量频数 1 3 2 4 9 26 5使用了节水龙头50天的日用水量频数分布表日用水量频数 1 5 13 10 16 5(Ⅰ)在答题卡上作出使用了节水龙头50天的日用水量数据的频率分布直方图:(Ⅱ)估计该家庭使用节水龙头后,日用水量小于0.35 m3的概率;(III)估计该家庭使用节水龙头后,一年能节省多少水?(一年按365天计算,同一组中的数据以这组数据所在区间中点的值作代表.)22.(本小题12分)设函数()f x a b =⋅,其中π2sin ,cos24a x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫=+⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭, πsin ,4b x ⎛⎛⎫=+ ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝, x R ∈.(Ⅰ)求()f x 的解析式; (Ⅱ)求()f x 的周期和对称轴;(III )若关于x 的方程()2f x m -=在ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦上有解,求实数m 的取值范围.高一数学答案一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分) BDCBB DACAD CC二、填空题(本大题共4个小题,每小题5分,共20分) 13.-1 14.10101000 15.2116. ③ 三、解答题 (本大题共6个小题,共70分,解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(本小题10分)答案: ∵,αβ都是锐角 , ()4311sin ,cos ,714ααβ=+=- ∴1cos ,7α=()53sin ,14αβ+= ∴()()()cos cos cos cos sin sin βαβααβααβα⎡⎤=+-=+++⎣⎦11153431,1471472⎛⎫=-⨯+⨯= ⎪⎝⎭∵β是锐角,∴.3πβ=18.(本小题12分)答案:(Ⅰ),所以的最小正周期为. (Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知.因为,所以.要使得在上的最大值为,即在上的最大值为1.所以,即. 所以的最小值为.19.(本小题12分)答案:(Ⅰ)由已知,甲、乙、丙三个年级的学生志愿者人数之比为3∶2∶2,由于采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取7名同学,因此应从甲、乙、丙三个年级的学生志愿者中分别抽取3人,2人,2人.(Ⅱ)(i)从抽出的7名同学中随机抽取2名同学的所有可能结果为{A,B},{A,C},{A,D},{A,E},{A,F},{A,G},{B,C},{B,D},{B,E},{B,F},{B,G},{C,D},{C,E},{C,F},{C,G},{D,E},{D,F},{D,G},{E,F},{E,G},{F,G},共21种.(ii)由(Ⅰ),不妨设抽出的7名同学中,来自甲年级的是A,B,C,来自乙年级的是D,E,来自丙年级的是F,G,则从抽出的7名同学中随机抽取的2名同学来自同一年级的所有可能结果为{A,B},{A,C},{B,C},{D,E},{F,G},共5种.所以,事件M发生的概率为P(M)=.20.(本小题12分)答案:(1)在中,由正弦定理得. 由题设知,,所以.由题设知,,所以.(2)由题设及(1)知,.在中,由余弦定理得. 所以.21.(本小题12分)答案:(1)(2)根据以上数据,该家庭使用节水龙头后50天日用水量小于0.35m 3的频率为 0.2×0.1+1×0.1+2.6×0.1+2×0.05=0.48,因此该家庭使用节水龙头后日用水量小于0.35m 3的概率的估计值为0.48. (3)该家庭未使用节水龙头50天日用水量的平均数为.该家庭使用了节水龙头后50天日用水量的平均数为.估计使用节水龙头后,一年可节省水.22.(本小题12分) 答案:(1)∵π2sin ,cos24a x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫=+⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭, πsin ,34b x ⎛⎛⎫=+- ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝, ∴()2ππ2sin 3cos21cos 23cos242f x a b x x x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⋅=+=-+-⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭π1sin22sin 213x x x ⎛⎫=+=-+ ⎪⎝⎭, ∴()π2sin 213f x x ⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭.(2)由(1)知()f x 的最小正周期2ππ2T ==, 令ππ2π32x k -=+, k Z ∈,得 5ππ122k x =+, k Z ∈, ∴()f x 的对称轴为5ππ122k x =+, k Z ∈.(3)∵ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦, ∴ππ2π2,363x ⎡⎤-∈⎢⎥⎣⎦, ∴π1sin 2,132x ⎛⎫⎡⎤-∈ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦, ∴[]π2sin 212,33x ⎛⎫-+∈ ⎪⎝⎭,即()[]2,3f x ∈, 若关于x 的方程()2f x m -=,在ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦上有解,则223m ≤+≤,解得01m ≤≤.附:什么样的考试心态最好大部分学生都不敢掉以轻心,因此会出现很多过度焦虑。
【配套K12】[学习]甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
可能用到的相对原子量:H-1 O-16 C—12第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(15个小题,每小题3分,共计45分;每小题只有一个正确选项)1. 化学与生产、生活密切相关。
下列事实的解释正确的是()A. AB. BC. CD. D【答案】C【解析】A、酸雨的pH<5.6,是因为二氧化硫和水反应生成了亚硫酸,酸雨与二氧化碳无关,错误;B、电解水生成氢气,加热条件不能使水分解,错误;C、疫苗一般应冷藏存放,冷藏室保持温度在2-8摄氏度,避免蛋白质变性,正确;D、漂白粉在空气中久置变质,因为漂白粉中次氯酸钙与空气中二氧化碳、水反应生成次氯酸,次氯酸不稳定见光分解,错误; 故选C 2. “能源分类相关图”如图所示,四组能源选项中全部符合图中阴影部分的能源是()A. 煤炭、石油、潮汐能B. 水能、生成物、天然气C. 太阳能、风能、沼气D. 地热能、海洋能、核能【答案】C【解析】试题分析:由题目中的“能源分类相关图”可以看出,该能源既属于新能源,又属于可再生资源,而且是来自于太阳的能源,可以排除煤炭、石油、天然气和核能,故选C.考点:本题考查能源的有关知识.3. 石油裂化的目的是()A. 使长链烃分子断裂为短链烃分子B. 除去石油中的杂质C. 使直连烃转化为芳香烃D. 提高汽油的产量和质量【答案】D【解析】为了提高从石油中得到的汽油、煤油、柴油等轻质油的产量和质量,可以用石油分馏产品为原料,在加热、加压和催化剂存在下,使相对分子质量较大、沸点较高的烃断裂成相对分子质量较小、沸点较低的烃。
[小初高学习]甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共计100分钟,满分120分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,保留试卷,只交答题卡。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
ABookable Study RoomsThe Library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms,some with presentation areas,for groups of between 6and 12students to use for team work.Group study roomsThere are 10Group Study Rooms on Level 30f Northampton Square Library.Rooms 3A,3F,3G,3H,3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations.Rooms 3B,3C,3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work.These rooms are equipped with whiteboards.Whiteboard pens can be borrowed from the service desk on Level 2.Please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards.Maximum booking period of 2hours at one time.Presentation areas provide:LED screen to practice presentation with group colleaguesNetwork access on PC with wide range of softwareUSB port to plug in your own device or laptopAssistive (为残疾人设计的) Technology RoomsAssistive technology rooms are available for students by using ID cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4hours per person per day.Rooms areequipped with the following software:Dragon,JAWS,Zoom Text,Kurzweil,Supernova,Text Help and Inspiration.A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs.1. If you and your five team members need to book a room to present a project,which room should you go to?A.Room 3B.B.Room 3C.C.Room 3G. D. Room 3E.2. What do we know about Group Study Rooms?A.They are on level 2.B.They provide USB disksC.They have no Internet accessD.Some of the study rooms are equipped with whiteboards.A.website B.magazine C.booklet D.story book.BDo you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and runback to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.4. Australia is ________.A.the largest country in the world. B.as large as Shanghai.C.the largest island in the north of the earth. D.not as large as China. 5. The government had made ________.A.so many laws that it can fight pollution.B.few laws to fight pollution.C.enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution.D.enough laws because the pollution is very serious.6. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B.Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C.Perth lies in the west of Australia.D.No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.7. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' show in ________.A.July B. January C.May D.OctoberCWhen I was a ten-year-old girl, my mother determined to lead us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what our mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend our afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles.about artists when you could be with our friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought thiswas funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Age who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn’t see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, things changed when I saw a painting by a womanand you could tell by the woman’s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn’t stop loo king at the painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.8. The purpose of the mother’s plan for her children was to ________.A. take them to visit the museumB. ask them to read about artistsC. show them different painting stylesD. introduce them to the world of art9. The underlined word “dreadful” is closest in meaning to ______.A. colourfulB. terribleC. reasonableD. relaxing10. On the last visit to the museum, the writer _______.A. met a woman called MaryB. hardly enjoyed herself thereC. showed great interest in the paintingsD. learnt how to draw good pictures11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The visit.B. The painting.C. The museum.D. The change.DWhen I first started university,I remembered hearing about bone marrow(骨髓)donation during Freshman's Week.Some students volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it.The word"bone"immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure,I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match,it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life.I received my cancer diagnosis in June.It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process.The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple.In 90% of cases,donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells,the other 10% will give their bone marrow.Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free,and nothing to be scared about.Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of,as every donor has an opportunity to save someone's life!At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match,I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me.If I have an opportunity for life,I won't waste it.When I was a first year at university,I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor.Please don't make the same mistake that I did.There are so many people out there,including myself,that need your help; and by undergoing a simple,pain﹣free procedure,you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone's life.12.Why did the author refuse to learn more about bone marrow donation before?A.Because she could get nothing from it.B.Because she was in poor health.C.Because she had known nothing about it.D.Because she thought that donating would be painful.13.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A.The author was concerned about others.B.The author was confident about the bone marrow donation.C.The author needs the bone marrow donation now.D.The author donates her bone marrow to save others.A.headache B.cancer C.flu D.high blood pressureA.show us the experience of her college life.B.explain the cause of her cancer.C.recall her painful past.D.encourage people to be a bone marrow donor.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学高一物理下学期期末考试试题
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级物理试题一、选择题(本大题共13小题,每小题4分,共52分。
第1-10题只有一项符合题目要求,第11-13题有多项符合题目要求,全部选对得4分,选对但不全得2分,有选错得0分,请将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
)1.下面说法中正确的有( )A.第一宇宙速度是人造地球卫星绕地球飞行的最小速度B.经典力学只适用于高速运动和宏观世界C.海王星是人们依据万有引力定律计算的轨道而发现的D.牛顿在《自然哲学的数学原理》中发表了万有引力定律并给出了引力常量的值2.下列说法中正确的是()A.物体在恒力作用下不可能做曲线运动B.匀速圆周运动的向心力是恒力C.做圆周运动的物体所受合外力一定指向圆心D.物体在恒力或变力作用下,都可能做曲线运动3.如图所示,某同学斜向上抛出一石块,空气阻力不计。
下列关于石块在空中运动过程中的水平位移x、速率v、加速度a和重力的瞬时功率P随时间t变化的图象,正确的是()A B C D4.质量为60 kg的建筑工人,不慎从高空跌下,幸好弹性安全带的保护使他悬挂起来。
已知弹性安全带的缓冲时间是1.5 s,安全带自然长度为5 m,g取10 m/s2,则安全带所受的平均冲力的大小为()A.500 N B.1 100 N C.600 N D.1 000 N5. 通过观察冥王星的卫星,可以推算出冥王星的质量。
假设卫星绕冥王星做匀速圆周运动,除了引力常量外,至少还需要两个物理量才能计算出冥王星的质量。
这两个物理量可以是()A. 卫星的速度和角速度B. 卫星的质量和轨道半径C. 卫星的质量和角速度D. 卫星的质量和运行周期6.如图所示,用长为L的轻质杆连着质量为m的小球在竖直平面内做圆周运动,则下列说法中正确的是()A.小球在圆周最高点时所受的向心力一定为重力B.小球在最高点时轻杆受到作用力不可能为零C.小球过最低点轻杆对小球的拉力一定大于小球的重力D7.用50 N的力拉一个质量为10kg的物体在水平地面上前进,如图所示若物体前进了10m,如果物体与水平面间动摩擦因数μ=0.1,物体克服阻力做了多少功( )2︒=︒=取g m s(sin370.6,cos370.8,10/)A. 40JB. 50JC. 60JD. 70J8.如图所示,相同的两木块M、N,中间固定一轻弹簧,放在粗糙的水平面上,用力将两物体靠近使弹簧压缩,当松手后两物体被弹开的过程中,不计空气阻力,则对两木块,有()A. 动量守恒、机械能守恒B. 动量守恒、机械能不守恒C. 动量不守恒,机械能守恒D. 动量、机械能都不守恒9.如图所示,一木块沿竖直放置的粗糙曲面从高处滑下.当它滑过A点的速度大小为5m/s 时,滑到B点的速度大小也为5m/s.若使它滑过A点的速度变为7m/s,则它滑到B点的速度大小为()A. 大于7 m/sB. 等于7 m/sC. 小于7 m/sD. 无法确定10.如图所示,在光滑水平面上,有A、B两个小球沿同一直线向右运动,若取水平向右为正方向,两球的动量分别是p A=5.0 kg·m/s,p B=7.0 kg·m/s.已知二者发生正碰,则碰后两球动量的增量Δp A和Δp B 可能是( )A.Δp A=-3.0 kg·m/s;Δp B=3.0 kg·m/s B.Δp A=3. 0 kg·m/s;Δp B=3.0 kg·m/s C.Δp A=3.0 kg·m/s;Δp B=-3.0 kg·m/s D.Δp A=-10 kg·m/s;Δp B=10 kg·m/s 11.一汽车的额定功率为,设在水平公路行驶所受的阻力恒定,最大行驶速度为,则()A.若汽车以额定功率启动,则做加速度减小的直线运动B .若汽车匀加速启动,则在刚达到额定功率时的速度等于C .无论汽车以哪种方式启动,加速度与牵引力均成正比D .汽车以速度匀速行驶,若要减速,则要减少牵引力12.质量为m 的物体,在距地面h 高处以g 31的加速度由静止竖直下落到地面,下列说法中正确的是( )A .物体的重力势能减少mgh 31B .物体的机械能减少mgh 31 C .物体的动能增加mgh 31 D .重力做功mgh 13.如图所示,长木板A 放在光滑水平地面上,物体B 以水平速度v 0冲上A 后,由于摩擦力作用,最后停止在木板A 上.则从B 冲到木板A 上到相对板A 静止的过程中,下列说法正确的是( )A .摩擦力对物体B 做负功,对物体A 做正功B .物体B 动能的减少量等于系统损失的机械能C .摩擦力对A 物体做的功等于系统机械能增加量D .物体B 损失的机械能等于木板A 获得的动能与系统损失的机械能之和二、实验题(每一项答案2分,共12分,请将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
【配套K12】[学习]甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共计100分钟,满分120分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,保留试卷,只交答题卡。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。
ABookable Study RoomsThe Library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms,some with presentation areas,for groups of between 6and 12students to use for team work.Group study roomsThere are 10Group Study Rooms on Level 30f Northampton Square Library.Rooms 3A,3F,3G,3H,3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations.Rooms 3B,3C,3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work.These rooms are equipped with whiteboards.Whiteboard pens can be borrowed from the service desk on Level 2.Please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards.Maximum booking period of 2hours at one time.Presentation areas provide:LED screen to practice presentation with group colleaguesNetwork access on PC with wide range of softwareUSB port to plug in your own device or laptopAssistive (为残疾人设计的) Technology RoomsAssistive technology rooms are available for students by using ID cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4hours per person per day.Rooms areequipped with the following software:Dragon,JAWS,Zoom Text,Kurzweil,Supernova,Text Help and Inspiration.A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs.1. If you and your five team members need to book a room to present a project,which room should you go to?A.Room 3B.B.Room 3C.C.Room 3G. D. Room 3E.2. What do we know about Group Study Rooms?A.They are on level 2.B.They provide USB disksC.They have no Internet accessD.Some of the study rooms are equipped with whiteboards.A.website B.magazine C.booklet D.story book.BDo you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and runback to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.4. Australia is ________.A.the largest country in the world. B.as large as Shanghai.C.the largest island in the north of the earth. D.not as large as China. 5. The government had made ________.A.so many laws that it can fight pollution.B.few laws to fight pollution.C.enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution.D.enough laws because the pollution is very serious.6. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.B.Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.C.Perth lies in the west of Australia.D.No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.7. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers' show in ________.A.July B. January C.May D.OctoberCWhen I was a ten-year-old girl, my mother determined to lead us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what our mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend our afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles.about artists when you could be with our friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought thiswas funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Age who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn’t see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, things changed when I saw a painting by a womanand you could tell by the woman’s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn’t stop loo king at the painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.8. The purpose of the mother’s plan for her children was to ________.A. take them to visit the museumB. ask them to read about artistsC. show them different painting stylesD. introduce them to the world of art9. The underlined word “dreadful” is closest in meaning to ______.A. colourfulB. terribleC. reasonableD. relaxing10. On the last visit to the museum, the writer _______.A. met a woman called MaryB. hardly enjoyed herself thereC. showed great interest in the paintingsD. learnt how to draw good pictures11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The visit.B. The painting.C. The museum.D. The change.DWhen I first started university,I remembered hearing about bone marrow(骨髓)donation during Freshman's Week.Some students volunteers from a group called Marrow tried to convince me to attend an event so I could learn more about it.The word"bone"immediately made me think that donating would be a painful procedure,I am currently waiting to be matched with a donor and if I am lucky enough to find a good match,it will be this lovely stranger that saves my life.I received my cancer diagnosis in June.It is only at that time that I realized how ignorant I had been about the bone marrow donation process.The process of donating stem cells is actually very simple.In 90% of cases,donors are asked to donate their blood stem cells,the other 10% will give their bone marrow.Lots of donors say that both these things are virtually pain free,and nothing to be scared about.Being a bone marrow donor should be something to be proud of,as every donor has an opportunity to save someone's life!At the moment I know that the doctors are busy searching for a match,I simply live every day in the hope that there will be a donor right for me.If I have an opportunity for life,I won't waste it.When I was a first year at university,I made the mistake of walking away from becoming a stem cell donor.Please don't make the same mistake that I did.There are so many people out there,including myself,that need your help; and by undergoing a simple,pain﹣free procedure,you could have the chance to proudly say that you saved someone's life.12.Why did the author refuse to learn more about bone marrow donation before?A.Because she could get nothing from it.B.Because she was in poor health.C.Because she had known nothing about it.D.Because she thought that donating would be painful.13.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?A.The author was concerned about others.B.The author was confident about the bone marrow donation.C.The author needs the bone marrow donation now.D.The author donates her bone marrow to save others.A.headache B.cancer C.flu D.high blood pressureA.show us the experience of her college life.B.explain the cause of her cancer.C.recall her painful past.D.encourage people to be a bone marrow donor.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020新品上市甘肃省会宁县第一中学-学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
可能用到的相对原子量:H-1 O-16 C—12第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(15个小题,每小题3分,共计45分;每小题只有一个正确选项)1. 化学与生产、生活密切相关。
下列事实的解释正确的是()A. AB. BC. CD. D【答案】C【解析】A、酸雨的pH<5.6,是因为二氧化硫和水反应生成了亚硫酸,酸雨与二氧化碳无关,错误;B、电解水生成氢气,加热条件不能使水分解,错误;C、疫苗一般应冷藏存放,冷藏室保持温度在2-8摄氏度,避免蛋白质变性,正确;D、漂白粉在空气中久置变质,因为漂白粉中次氯酸钙与空气中二氧化碳、水反应生成次氯酸,次氯酸不稳定见光分解,错误; 故选C 2. “能源分类相关图”如图所示,四组能源选项中全部符合图中阴影部分的能源是()A. 煤炭、石油、潮汐能B. 水能、生成物、天然气C. 太阳能、风能、沼气D. 地热能、海洋能、核能【答案】C【解析】试题分析:由题目中的“能源分类相关图”可以看出,该能源既属于新能源,又属于可再生资源,而且是来自于太阳的能源,可以排除煤炭、石油、天然气和核能,故选C.考点:本题考查能源的有关知识.3. 石油裂化的目的是()A. 使长链烃分子断裂为短链烃分子B. 除去石油中的杂质C. 使直连烃转化为芳香烃D. 提高汽油的产量和质量【答案】D【解析】为了提高从石油中得到的汽油、煤油、柴油等轻质油的产量和质量,可以用石油分馏产品为原料,在加热、加压和催化剂存在下,使相对分子质量较大、沸点较高的烃断裂成相对分子质量较小、沸点较低的烃。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题(2021年整理)
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(甘肃省会宁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共计100分钟,满分120分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,保留试卷,只交答题卡。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项.ABookable Study RoomsThe Library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms,some with presentation areas,for groups of between 6and 12students to use for team work.Group study roomsThere are 10Group Study Rooms on Level 30f Northampton Square Library.Rooms 3A,3F,3G,3H,3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help preparegroup presentations.Rooms 3B,3C,3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work.Theserooms are equipped with whiteboards.Whiteboard pens can be borrowed from the servicedesk on Level 2.Please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards.Maximum booking period of 2hours at one time.Presentation areas provide:LED screen to practice presentation with group colleaguesNetwork access on PC with wide range of softwareUSB port to plug in your own device or laptopAssistive (为残疾人设计的) Technology RoomsAssistive technology rooms are available for students by using ID cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4hours per person per day.Rooms are equipped with the following software:Dragon,JAWS,Zoom Text,Kurzweil,Supernova,Text Help and Inspiration.A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages.For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs.1。
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2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级化学试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
可能用到的相对原子量:H-1 O-16 C—12第Ⅰ卷一、选择题(15个小题,每小题3分,共计45分;每小题只有一个正确选项)1.化学与生产、生活密切相关。
下列事实的解释正确的是()2.“能源分类相关图”如图所示,四组能源选项中全部符合图中阴影部分的能源是()A .煤炭、石油、潮汐能B .水能、生成物、天然气C.太阳能、风能、沼气D.地热能、海洋能、核能3.石油裂化的目的是()A.使长链烃分子断裂为短链烃分子 B.除去石油中的杂质C.使直连烃转化为芳香烃 D.提高汽油的产量和质量4.下列与有机物结构、性质相关的叙述错误的是( )A.医疗上判断患者病情时可用新制的Cu(OH)2来测定患者尿液中葡萄糖的含量B.蛋白质和油脂都属于高分子化合物,一定条件下都能水解C.甲烷和氯气反应生成一氯甲烷与苯和硝酸反应生成硝基苯的反应类型相同D.苯不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色,说明苯分子中没有与乙烯分子中类似的碳碳双键5.目前,科学家提出了一种经济而且理想的获得氢能源的循环体系(如图)。
关于此循环体系,下列说法中错误的是()A.燃料电池能够使化学反应产生的能量转化为电能B.燃料电池中通入H2的一极作负极,发生氧化反应C.在此循环中发生了反应:2H2O2H2↑+O2↑D.目前化学家急需解决的问题是寻找合适的光照条件下分解水的催化剂6.化学反应限度的调控在工业生产和环保技术等方面得到了广泛的应用,如果设法提高化学反应的限度,下面的说法错误的是( )A.能够节约原料和能源 B.能够提高产品的产量C.能够提高经济效益 D.能够提高化学反应速率7.下列有关化学用语的表示中正确的是( )A.乙醇分子的球棍模型为 B.一氯甲烷的电子式为C.乙酸的结构简式:C2H4O2 D.分子组成为C5H12的有机物有3种8.在密闭容器中进行X2(g)+2Y2(g) Z(g)的反应,X2、Y2、Z的起始浓度依次为0.2 mol/L、0.3 mol/L、0.3 mol/L,当反应达到其最大限度(即化学平衡状态)时,各物质的浓度有可能的是()A.c(Z)=0.45 mol/L B.c(X2)=0.3 mol/L c(Z)=0.1 mol/LC.c(X2)=0.5 mol/L D.c(Y2)=0.5 mol/L9.N A 表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是( )A .标准状况下,22.4L 二氯甲烷的分子数约为N A 个B .常温下,在18g 18O 2中含有N A 个氧原子C .1 mol 乙烷中含有C —H 的键数约为7×6.02×l023D .1mol —OH 所含的电子数目为7N A10.为提纯下列物质(括号内为杂质),所用的除杂试剂和分离方法都正确的是( )11.海洋约占地球表面积的71%,对其进行开发利用的部分流程如下图,下列说法不正确的是( )A .可用BaCl 2溶液除去粗盐中的SO 2-4B .从苦卤中提取Br 2的反应的离子方程式为2Br -+Cl 22Cl -+Br 2C .试剂1可以选用石灰乳D .工业上,通常电解熔融Mg(OH)2来冶炼金属镁12.向Fe 和Al 2O 3的混合物中加入足量稀硫酸将其溶解,室温下向所得溶液中加入指定物质,反应后的溶液中主要存在的一组离子正确的是( ) A .通入过量Cl 2: Cl -、SO 42-、Fe 2+、Al 3+B .加入过量NaOH 溶液:SO 42-、Na +、AlO 2-、OH -C.加入过量氨水:NH 4+、SO 42-、Na +、AlO 2-D .加入过量NaNO 3溶液:NO 3-、SO 42-、Fe 2+、Al 3+13.化学反应A 2+B 2===2AB 的能量变化如图所示,则下列说法正确的是( )A .该反应是吸热反应B .断裂1 mol A —A 键和1 mol B —B 键放出x kJ 能量C .断裂2 mol A —B 键需要吸收y kJ 的能量D .2 mol AB 的总能量高于1 mol A 2和1 mol B 2的总能量14.国际能源网报道:金属燃料可能成为新能源,可能带来结束煤、石油能源时代的希望,是一种理想的储能方式,下列说法错误的是( )A .金属燃烧后经加工处理后还可生成金属,因此可以重复使用B .金属燃烧产生的光能,可以通过相关设备转化为电能以充分利用C .镁、铝是地球上含量丰富的金属元素,且均可以从海水中提取D .可以利用镁在二氧化碳中燃烧,放出热量的同时收集碳单质15.2018年俄罗斯世界杯比赛中当运动员肌肉挫伤或扭伤时,队医随即对准运动员的受伤部位喷射药剂一氯乙烷(沸点为12.27 ℃),进行局部冷冻麻醉应急处理。
那么制取一氯乙烷(CH 3CH 2Cl )的最好方法是( )A .乙烷与氯气发生取代反应B .乙烯与氯气发生加成反应C .乙烷与氯化氢反应D .乙烯与氯化氢发生加成反应第Ⅱ卷二、非选择题(本题共4个小题,共计55分)16.( 除第1小题1分外,其余每空2分,共计15分)已知有五种元素的原子序数的大小顺序为C>A>B>D>E,A、C同周期,B、C同主族;A与B形成的离子化合物A2B中所有离子的电子数都相同,其电子总数为30;D和E可形成4核10电子分子。
试回答下列问题:(1)C两种元素的名称分别为________。
(2)用电子式表示离子化合物A2B的形成过程:_______________。
(3)写出D元素形成的单质的结构式:________________________。
(4)写出下列物质的电子式:A、B、E形成的化合物:________________;D、E形成的化合物:__________________。
(5)A、B两种元素组成的化合物A2B2属于________(填“离子”或“共价”)化合物,存在的化学键类型是____________;写出A2B2与水反应的化学方程式:。
17.(每空2分,共计20分)某制糖厂以甘蔗为原料制糖,同时得到大量的甘蔗渣,对甘蔗渣进行综合利用不仅可以提高综合效益,而且还能防止环境污染,生产流程如下:已知石油裂解已成为生产H的主要方法,E的溶液能发生银镜反应,G是具有香味的液体,试回答下列问题。
(1)F中所含官能团的名称是。
(2)G的结构简式为_______________________________________。
(3) 写出D→E的化学方程式,并注明反应类型:______________________________。
(4) F→G的反应装置如图所示:a.图中倒置球形干燥管的作用_____________________________;b.试管Ⅱ中加有饱和Na2CO3溶液,其作用是: ____________________;c.若138 g D和90 g F反应能生成80 g G,则该反应的产率为___________。
(已知:)(5)为了证明浓硫酸在该反应中起到了催化剂和吸水剂的作用,某同学利用上图所示装置进行了以下4个实验。
实验开始先用酒精灯微热3min,再加热使之微微沸腾3min。
实验结束后充分振荡小试管Ⅱ,再测有机物层的厚度,实验记录如下:a.实验D与实验C相对照可证明。
b.分析实验A、C的数据,可以推测出浓硫酸的提高了乙酸乙酯的产率。
(6) 生成乙酸乙酯的反应是可逆反应,反应物不能完全变成生成物,反应一段时间后,就达到了该反应的限度,也即达到化学平衡状态。
下列描述能说明乙醇与乙酸的酯化反应已达到化学平衡状态的有(填序号)________。
①单位时间里,生成1 mol 乙酸乙酯,同时生成1 mol 水 ②单位时间里,生成1 mol 乙酸乙酯,同时生成1 mol 乙酸 ③单位时间里,消耗1 mol 乙醇,同时消耗1 mol 乙酸 ④混合物中各物质的浓度不再变化(7) 写出B 的一种同分异构体(与B 同类)的结构简式: 18.(每空2分,共计8分)由A 、B 、C 、D 四种金属按下表中装置进行实验。
根据实验现象回答下列问题:(1)装置甲中负极的电极反应式是_______________________________________。
(2)装置乙中正极的电极反应式是______________________________________。
(3)装置丙中溶液的pH________(填“变大”“变小”或“不变”)。
(4)四种金属活动性由强到弱的顺序是__________________________________。
19.(每空2分,共计12分)向某体积固定的密闭容器中加入0.3molA 、0.1molC 和一定量(未知)B 三种气体,一定条件下发生反应,各物质浓度随时间变化如图所示。
已知在反应过程中混合气体的平均相对分子质量没有变化。
请回答:(1)密闭容器的体积是 L ;(2)若t 1=15,则0-t 1s 内C 物质的浓度变化表示的平均反应速率v (C )= ; (3)写出反应的化学方程式: ; (4)t 1时,A 的转化率为 ,第7s 时v (A )正 v (B )逆(填“<”、“>”或“=”);(5)B 的起始物质的量是 。
2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一级化学答案一、选择题(本题15个小题,每小题3分,共45分)二、非选择题(本题4个小题,共计55分)16. ( 除第1小题1分外,其余每空2分,共计15分)【答案】(1)硫 (2)(5)离子 离子键和共价键 2Na 2O 2+2H 2O===4NaOH +O 2↑ 17. (每空2分,共计20分)【答案】(1) 羧基 (2)CH 3COOC 2H 5或CH 3COOCH 2CH 3 (3)2CH 3CH 2OH + O 22CH 3CHO +2H 2O 氧化反应(4) a .防倒吸 b .溶解乙醇,中和乙酸,降低乙酸乙酯的溶解度 c .60.6% (5) a .c (H 2SO 4)越大,酯化反应进行的程度越大; b .吸水性 (6)②④ (7) CH 2OH(CHOH)3COCH 2OH 18.(每空2分,共计8分)【答案】(1)A -2e -===A 2+ (2)Cu 2++2e -===Cu (3)变大 (4)D >A >B >C19.(每空2分,共计12分)(1)2 (2)0.004mol ·L -1·s -1(3)3A(g)B(g)+2C(g)(4) 60% ; > (5) 0.04mol(6)。