人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题

一、词汇拓展（1）act v.表演；行动n.行动；所做之事→action n.行为；动作→actor n.演员→actress n.女演员（2）art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家；画家（3）person n.人；人物→personal adj.个人的（4）sing v.唱；唱歌→singer n.歌唱家；歌手（5）end n.结尾；尽头v.结束→endless adj.无止境的；没完没了的→ending n.结局；结尾（6）high adj.高的→height n.高度（7）different adj.不同的；有区别的→difference n.区别；不同之处→differently adv.不同地（8）real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；真正地二、短语归纳1.Short \curly\long \straight \blonde \black\ white hair2.be of medium build\ height 中等身材、身高3.look like看起来像4.draw a picture of......画一幅......的画5. a little late有点儿迟6. a little = a little bit = a bit =kind of 有点……（后接形容词或副词）7. a little milk = a bit of milk少许牛奶8.meet sb接某人、与某人见面9.have a meeting 开会10.have a sports meeting 举行运动会11.in front of在……前面12.go to the cinema= go to the movies= see movies（去）看电影13.wear glasses= have glasses 戴眼镜14.a pair of glasses 一副眼镜15.be like 像...一样16.have blonde hair= wear blonde hair留着金黄色的头发17.a very interesting job一个非常有趣的工作18.a police artist警察艺术家19.talk to sb对某人说话20.look the same 看起来一样21.in the end = at last =finally最后，终于22.first of all首先23.sports shoes运动鞋24.be good at 擅长于25.like to do喜欢做26.remember doing sth 记得做过了某事27.remember to do sth记得要做某事28.stop doing sth停止做某事29.stop to do sth停下来去做某事30.be different from…与……不同三、知识点build（1）build作名词意为“体格，体型”例如：a man of strong build(2)build 作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”→building n.建筑物例如：We are building a house.四、知识点 a little bit , a bit＆a little表示“有点，一点”时，三者可以通用。

例如：Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot.a bit of=a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词，例如：He only has a little / a bit of money.五、知识点maybe＆may be（1）maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概”。

例如：Maybe they won’t come here tonight.Maybe she is happy.（1）may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、大概是”。

例如：She may be at home. You may be right.六、知识点glasses（1）glasses 意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式，表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。

例如：Her grandma always wears a pair of glasses.（2）glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是glasses; 作“玻璃”讲时，是不可数名词。

例如：Be careful of the glass.There are two glasses of water on the table.七、知识点tall＆hightall 常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高，其反义词为short。

a tall man /a tall building /a tall treehigh 多指山高，也指空间的位置或程度上高，还可指抽象意思上的“高”，如物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”，其反义词为low。

a high mountain /high prices 高价八、知识点like v. 喜欢like sth. / sb. 喜欢某物/某人like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事他喜欢看电视。

He _______ ________(watch) TV.What does he like? (询问爱好) 他喜欢运动。

He _______ sports.like prep. 像……样look like 看起来像……样（外貌）be like 像……样（性格、品质；外貌）What does he look like? 他是中等身高。

He is ______ ________ _________. What is he like? 他善良、友好。

He is ________ and _________.九、知识点 a little/ little 与a few/fewa little + 不可数名词“有一点儿”表肯定little + 不可数名词“几乎没有”表否定杯子里有一点儿水。

There is _______ _________ water in the cup.杯子里几乎没有水了。

There is ________ water in the cup.区别：a little / a bit / kind of / a little bit + adj. / adv. 有点儿/有几分+形容词或副词It’s ______ ________ hot today. = It’s _____ ______ hot today. = It’s ______ _____ hot today.= It’s _____ _______ ______ hot today.a few + 可数名词(复数)“有一些”表肯定few+可数名词(复数)“几乎没有”表否定I have _____ _______ friends in America.She’s new here. She has ________ friends.十、知识点person＆peopleperson 可数名词，有单、复数形式，着重指个人方面，可与不定冠词a或数词连用。

例如：He is a good person.people 是一个集合名词，着重指全体方面。

只用来表示复数概念，不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。

例如：Some people are playing games.十一、知识点look的用法：1). have a new look面貌焕然一新2). look at = have a look at看一看3). look + 形容词, 看起来…4). look like + 名词，看起来像…5). look for 寻找look at 看一看look out 向外看，小心/look into 调查/look down 向下看，鄙视look up 向上看，查字典/look over 检查十二、知识点Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。

例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress.put on意为“穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如：She put on her coat and went out.have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词，指穿的状态，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。

十三、知识点each＆every（1）each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但each 强调个体，而every强调整体。

例如：Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。

Every student has a pen. = All students have pens.(2 )each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。

例如：There are trees on each side of the roadI go out for a walk every day.（3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。

例如：Each of us has a ticket.一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______really_______(real) like black.2. She enjoys __listening_____ (listen) to the music after class.3. What does Tom__look____ (look) like?4. He wants to be an _actor_____ ( act).5. I want to go___shopping_____（shop）with my mother because I need a T-shirt.6. The man speaks English quite __different_____ (difference) from others.7. The boy often goes _swimming______ (swim) in that river in summer.8. Nobody _likes_____ (like) his new look.9. There are three _persons_____ (person) in my family.10. What’s your _height_____ (high)?二、单项填空(C)1.Is he tall ________ short? He isn't tall ________ short.A．or；and B．and；or C．or；or D．and；and(D)2.My favorite actor ________ brown hair and ________ glasses. A．have；wear B．has；wear C．have；wears D．has；wears(B)3.—Do you know Peter?—He is a short boy ________ short hair.A．in B．with C．has D．have(B)4.My friend ________ tall and he ________ of medium build.A．has；has B．is；is C．is；has D．has；is(A)5.I ________ my mother and I ________ her.A．am like；like B．am like；am like C．like；like D．look；like(D)6.She's a kind ________．She often helps other ________．A．person；peoples B．people；person C．people；persons D．person；people (A)7.Mike has ________and ________．A．big eyes；a small nose B．big eyes；small noseC．big eye；a small nose D．a big eye；small nose(D)8.The apples are very delicious.Could I have ________ one，Mom? A．other B．others C．the other D．another(B)9.This girl is ________ heavy.A．little B．a little C．a kind of D．kinds of(A)10.________ friend is ________ actor.A．His；an B．His；a C．She；an D．Her；a(D)11.The police ________ my mother find her bike.A．helps B．helping C．to help D．help(C)12.—________you ________ to the library tonight?—Yes，I am.A．Does；go B．Do；go C．Are；going D．Are；go(C)13.—________？—He's very short.A．What does he like? B．Where's he from?C．What does he look like? D．How's his school?(B)14.—Lucy doesn't have curly hair.—That's right，she has ________ hair.A．black B．straight C．blonde D．brown(A)15.I don't know what to say.It's difficult to ________ how I feel. A．describe B．study C．write D．Forget(D)16.--What does your mother______?--She is tall with long hair．A．like B．likes C．look likes D．look like(B)17．My brother is not tall or short．He ______ ．A．has medium heights B．is of medium heightC．medium heights D．be a medium height(B)18．Joe Brown wants a good picture of each criminal．A．draws B．to draw C．draw D．drawing(A)19．--Look at those teachers over there．Which is your new art teacher?--The man_____ curly hair．He is very funny．A．with B．in C．on D．for(A)20．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has(A)21．We still have ______ money，so we can take a bus there．A.a little B．kind of C．little D．kinds of(D)22．--Would you like to go to the movies with me?--I’d like to．I can’t．I am very busy these days．A．and B．so C．or D．but(C)23．Skating is getting_____now．Many people1ike to skate．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．funny(B)24．Reading is a good _____ to learn English．A．day B．way C．problem D．dream(D)25.Linda is good at singing and she dreams of being a .A．worker B．player C．driver D．singer(B)26．He wants to be a(n)_____ ．He is good at drawing．A．singer B．artist C．actor D．musician(C)27．--Do you know where he _____ ? --Sorry，I’m new here．A．live B．living C．lives D．to live(C)28. The girl ________ glasses is ________ red．A．with；with B．in；in C．with；in D.in; with(D)29．Jack is too short．I need a _____ boy. to help me do the work．A．new B．funny C．young D．Tall( C )30.When you leave the room，please remember_________off(关掉)the light.A.turningB.turnsC.to turnD.turned三、完形填空Amy is one of my neighbor.She __16__ at a hotel and she meets lots of people__17__．She is __18__ to everyone and likes helping others.She is over seventy years old，__19__ she looks very young.She is of __20__ height and thin.She has long curly gray __21__．She likes to wear a purple dress.She __22__ like a movie star.She really likes __23__ shopping when she is free and she always buys many beautiful clothes.She always __24__，“Old people still want __25__ beautiful！And I don't mind how young people think of me.”People all like her very much.四、七选五Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs.36.__C__He has a large police dog named Jack.Police dogs are very clever.Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park.37.__A__One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend.He stayed a long time.38.__D__Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk.But the visitor still stayed.39.__B__He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him.But the visitor paid no attention(没注意)．He went on talking.Finally，40.__F__He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's cap in his mouth.。