2015届高考英语典型试题精粹 专题六 动词的时态和语态
2015届高考英语语法复习资料及复习题时态和语态
解析考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B项正确。
—OK，Ito that.
A．am comingB．have come
C．．come
解析考查时态。句意：“Harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。”I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
答案B
10．(2014·青岛一模)I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but heit.
A．doesn't mentionB．hasn't mentioned
C．wouldn't mentionD．didn't mention
解析考查时态。句意：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。根据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。
1．(2014·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China
from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.
A．sufferedB．have been suffering
王老师2015高考英语一轮复习_动词时态
B.wait
C.have waited
D.are waiting
D.will write
2.用进行时表示将来的情况 某些动词的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。常见的这类动词有： go，come， leave，arrive，start，take off 等。 【例 11】 He ________ to see you tomorrow. es 答案：C B.has come C. is coming D.was coming
动词时态和语态讲解
动词时态和语态测试
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的比较 相同点：都表示动作发生在过去。 不同点：现在完成时表示与现在有关；一般过去时表示与现在无关。 【例 25】 —You didn’t lock the back door. —You are wrong.I ________. A.did lock it 答案：A 【例 26】 How can you possibly miss the news？ It ________ on TV all day long. A.has been 答案：A 【例 27】 —Does Liu Hui serve in the army？ —No，but he ________ in the army for 3 years. A.served 答案：A
动词时态和语态讲解
动词时态和语态测试
五、现在完成时 1.现在完成时的基本用法 主要强调“过去”和“现在”的关系，须注意下面几点： (1)指过去的动作对现在的影响。 (2)现在完成时一般不与具体的过去时间状语或 when 从句连用。 (3)短暂性动词的完成时一般不与段时间状语连用。 (4)常用于现在完成时态的时间状语有： in the past few years， by now， up to now， so far， already，yet，since，for five years，recently，lately，before，never，once，today，this week (month，year)，many times，just 等。 【例 21】 —I’m sorry，but I don’t quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20？ —Sorry，I ________ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.(2010· 北京) A.hadn’t made 答案：D
2015届高考英语语法复习ppt---时态和语态
要用现在完成时。
This is the first time I have come here. 这是我第一次来这里。 (4)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已 完成的动作。
I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
——没关系，我自己去买就行了。
4. 过去将来时
表示就过去某一时间而言，将要发生的动作。
He said he would never come back again.
他说他再也不回来了。
5．现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段，但不
一定是讲话时发生着的动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；
他工作了12个小时才睡觉。
(3)常用于下列情况 ①This/It is the first/second time＋that从句，that从句一般 用现在完成时，如果把前边的is改为was，则that从句用过 去完成时。 It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误。
The reporter said that the UFO was traveling from east to west when he saw it. 那位记者说，当他看到时，不明飞行物正在自东向西飞行。
7．现在完成时 (1)表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结 果，着眼点在现在。通常与下列状语连用，如yet，just， before，lately，often，never，now，today等，但不能同特
go，come等趋向性动作可用进行时代替将来时。
2015高考英语 动词的时态和语态 汇总
Section 5 动词的时态和语态1. (2015·江苏高考) The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.1. were[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。
根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。
]2. (2015·湖南高考) As you go through this book, you ________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.1. will find[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。
as 引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。
]2. (2015·湖南高考) I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”2. asked[句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。
从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。
]3. (2015·湖南高考) He must have sensed that I ________(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”3. was looking[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。
高中英语动词时态和语态的专题练习分析.doc
高中英语动词时态和语态的专题练习分析高中英语动词时态和语态的专题练习分析高中英语动词时态和语态的专题练习1.[2015 天津河西区一模]A Midsummer Night s Dream ________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.答案：opens 根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且and then tours 可知应用一般现在时态。
2.[2015 陕西西安八校联考]-Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?-Yes. I ________ (stay) in America for three years.答案：stayed 根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说stay 这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。
3.[2015 北京丰台区一模]The book I wrote last year ________ (print) and it will soon come out.答案：is being printed 根据It will soon come out 可知当前正在印刷中，the book 与print 之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。
4.[2015 陕西83中二模]-That s the third time he ________ (win) the award in this field.-Yes. He________ (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.答案：has won; has been exploring 第一空考查This/That/It is+the+序数词+从句结构，从句中用现在完成时态;第二空根据in the past decade 可知用现在完成时，结合语境，他一直在挖掘自己的潜力，故填现在完成进行时。
湖北省专版2015届高三英语一轮复习教师配套专题及练习详解：动词的时态与语态
动词的时态与语态基础训练1. （孝感高中2014届高三期末）I ____________________ take a holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. (intend)我原打算今年休假，但是太忙脱不开身。
解析：had intended to考查时态。
“打算”这一动作发生在“太忙”之前，而“太忙”又是过去的动作，所以打算属于过去的过去，故句子的谓语动词要用过去完成时态。
intend to do sth.意为“打算干某事”。
2. （湖北恩施高中2014届高三质检）The past two centuries the rise and fall of Chinese nation. (see)过去的两个世纪见证了中华民族的兴衰。
解析：have seen考查时态。
由句子的主语the past two centuries可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时态。
3. (湖北2014届高三调考)The refrigerator that I broke down again. What bad luck! (repair)我之前让人修理的电冰箱又坏了。
真倒霉啊!解析：had had repaired考查时态。
have sth. done意为“找人干某事”。
“让人修理”这一动作发生在“坏了”之前，而“坏了”发生在过去，所以从句的谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时态。
4. （湖北八校2014届高三联考）I would have attended your party, but I __________ an examination yesterday. (busy)我应该来参加你的晚会的，但是我昨天忙着准备考试。
解析：was busy (in) preparing for考查时态。
由句子的时间状语yesterday可知，句子的谓语动词要用一般过去时。
2015年高三英语 专题07 动词的时态和语态(学)
（寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题07 动词的时态和语态（学）动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：九种时态的基本用法、九种时态的被动语态的用法、具体语境下的时态应用、某些特殊句式中的动词时态和语态等。
本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（出现在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（出现在全国卷中）3.短文改错。
一、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别1．一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连。
它所表示的事情纯属过去与现在情况没有联系。
现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的现在以前的过去的某个或某段时间。
它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。
2．一般过去时常用的状语有yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, at that time 等；现在完成时常用的状语有already, just (刚刚), yet, never, before 等；表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语有：today, now, lately, recently, in the last / past few days / years (在过去的这几天/年里)。
since then, up to now, so far (至今)等。
3．比较下面几组句子，体会两种时态的不同：He served in the army from 1952 to 1954. （这是过去的一件事）He has served in the army for 5 years. （现在他仍在军中服役，他是个军人）He wrote many plays when he was at college.他上大学的时候，写了许多剧本。
（写剧本是他过去的事）He has written many plays.他写了许多部剧本。
2015年高考英语复习_动词时态与语态
动词时态和语态
归 纳 总结
规则1：表示客观事实或普遍真理 (不受时态限制)，
如：(1)中的“move”。
规则2：表示现状、性质、状态时，多用系动词或状
态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作时，多用动作
动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用，如：(2)。 规则3：表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或
概念的词：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree,
归 纳 总结
(2) 在祈使句＋ and/or＋陈述句句型中，陈述句中
只能用will /情态动词＋动词原形，如：(4)。
(3) be going to表示现在打算最近或将来要做某事，
这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种
准备；be going to不能用在条件状语从句的主句 中；而will则能，表意愿。be going to 还表示有
用，如：(2)。
归 纳 总结 【注意】
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
(1)虽然动作都发生在过去，但现在完成时强调对
现在造成的影响，而一般过去时的动作与现在
没任何联系了。
I have closed the door. (强调现在门还是关着的)
I closed the door. (强调过去曾发生关门的动作)
归 纳 总结 (3) 在“be ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do”中，不定式的逻辑
宾语是句子的主语时，用主动形式表被动，如： (13)。 (4)系动词feel, look, smell, taste, sound等。 (5) 表示“开始、发生、结束、关、停、转、启动”
等动词。
(6) 在be worth doing中，doing用主动形式表被动。
2015动词时态和语态汇编高中英语高三含答案解析
2015英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。
2015年动词的时态和语态1. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe.（2015安徽24）A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.（2015安徽29）A. will be buildingB. will he builtC. has been buildingD. has been built3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.（2015重庆1）changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.（2015重庆13）A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.（2015浙江8）A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.（2015天津6）A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.（2015天津9）A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached8. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.（2015四川4）A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built9. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.（2015陕西22）A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked10. The reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.（2015江苏30）A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.（2015湖南22）A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found12. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"（2015湖南28）A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at13. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window （2015湖南32）A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back14.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.（2015福建30）A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing15.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.（2015福建26）A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen16. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We _____well by our hosts.（2015北京22）A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated17. In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection.（2015北京26）A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making18. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?（2015北京27）—Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give19. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I________ him later.（2015北京30）A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling20. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"（2015湖南25）A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked21. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly（2015湖南31）A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept。
高中英语真题-2015复习全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态
高中英语真题:2015复习全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play b adminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had fi nished考点】考察时态【答案】D 句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? A. has taken aw ay B. was taking away---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . C. had taken away D. is taking away【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
二（2014北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating. A. fill B. have filled--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___ in an application form for a ne w job. C. am filling D. will fill考察时态【答案】C 句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
2015年高考英语时态和语态分析
2015年英语高考时态和语态分析考向1 一般时态★★★★★1．一般现在时使用的五种情况(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.周一早晨去工作我往往需要驱车1小时。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.太阳东升西落。
(3)表示起止的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, fly等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作※The plane for Brazil starts in ten minutes.飞往巴西的飞机十分钟之后起飞。
(4)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中常用一般(现在)时代替将来时（2014•江西高考）If we act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.如果我们现在不着手保护环境,今后会后悔。
(5)在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
【典题印证】【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don't C．weren't D．haven't【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据主句中another person will可知，此处隐含将来的动作，但是条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来的动作。
高中英语真题：动词的时态和语态_1
动词的时态和语态【考纲解读】根据考试大纲要求,考生能在真实语境中正确使用各种时态和语态。
根据英语考试大纲要求,考生需掌握其中八种动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
要掌握各种时态之间的区别:一般过去时和现在完成时;过去完成时和一般过去时;一般过去时和过去进行时;现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
同时,要掌握主动语态表被动意义的运用。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】1.(2015湖南)He must have sensed that I _______(look) at him. He sudd enly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”解析：was looking 根据句子的时态和“Why are you staring at me like that?”可知,此处应用过去进行时。
2．(2016全国Ⅱ改错)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest near by. I thought that it is a good idea.__________解析：thought改为think 陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。
3．(2016天津)When walking down the street, I came across David, who m I ____________(see) for years.解析：hadn’t seen 句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。
根据语境可知,定语从句中的动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,故用过去完成时。
4．(2015浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people gu essed that he ___________(go) to be a famous scientist whos e theories would change the world.解析：was going 由语境可知,此处表示“从过去看将来”,用was / were going to do。
2015届高考英语二轮专题精练：动词的时态和语态(3) (含答案)
2015届高考英语二轮专题精练：动词的时态和语态（3）1.- Mr。
White didn't come last night, did he？— No，we ________ for him. A whole night was wasted.A。
had waited B。
have been waitingC。
were waiting D。
had been waiting【答案】D【解析】题干的前提是过去时态，答句的动作发生在“昨晚之前一直到昨晚”,故用过去完成进行时。
2。
— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?— No，it________for five days when we arrived，so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B。
would be rainingC。
rained D。
had been raining【答案】D【解析】从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到we arrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时.3.My mother is ________ a piece of meat.A．knife B．knifingC．knifed D．knifes【答案】B【解析】句意为：妈妈正在用刀切一块肉.knife在此为动词，意为“用刀切”。
4。
-Have you bought a typewriter?—Yes。
I ________ to type。
A．am going to learn B．will learnC．am to learn D．will go to learn【答案】A【解析】句意为:——你买了台打字机吗？——是的，我想学打字。
由句意可知后者的打算是经过事先考虑的,所以应使用“be going to＋动词原形”。
以2015年高考题为例谈对动词时态语态的考查
以2015年高考题为例谈对动词时态语态的考查常侠;常英【摘要】动词的时态语态在高考单项填空题中所占比例较大,纵观2015年高考英语试题,对时态语态的考查都以基础知识为主,当把时态和语境结合起来考查时,往往有一定的语境作为背景,要求学生从所给材料中了解信息,得出正确答案.通过归纳总结高考单项填空题中对动词的时态语态的四个方面的考查并附高考真题,从而达到引导教学的效果.【期刊名称】《英语教师》【年(卷),期】2015(015)013【总页数】4页(P91-94)【关键词】高考;动词时态;语态;考点【作者】常侠;常英【作者单位】710082,陕西西安,西安市第一中学;710082,陕西西安,西安市第一中学【正文语种】中文动词的时态、语态在高考单项填空题中所占比例较大，做题时可以从以下四个方面考虑：语态优于时态、关注时态标志语、关注时态的对比运用、注意语境特征和动词特性。
一、被动语态——语态优于时态在解决这类问题时，首先考虑语态问题，分析主语和谓语的关系，判断主语能不能发出谓语的动作，即谓语与主语之间是主动还是被动关系，如果主语能发出谓语的动作，主语和谓语是主谓关系，则用主动语态。
如：I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness whenI___“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”（2015 湖南卷，25）A.askB.haveaskedC.amaskingD.asked【解析】I和ask是主谓关系，题干中wasn’t表明此句是一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的主动语态，故正确答案为D。
如果主语不能发出动作，主语和谓语的关系则是逻辑上的动宾关系，则用被动语态。
当备选的四个选项中既有主动语态又有被动语态时，则此题通常考查被动语态。
高考英语考查被动语态时经常结合各种时态及一定的语境进行。
考生根据语境所提供的时间背景，往往就可以快速而准确地选出正确选项。
如：It is reported that a space station___on the moon in years to come.（2015安徽卷，29）A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built【解析】build是及物动词，a space station和build是动宾关系，题干中的in years to come是非常明显的表示将来时的时间状语，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态，故正确答案为B。
2015年高考英语动词的时态归纳
现在完成时的动作常是不知道或者对动作发生的确切 时间不感兴趣
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况， 常于表示过去的时间状语连用，同时表示该动作 或状态仅存于过去，与现在无关；现在完成时表 示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。 1) I lost the key last week .
一般过去式仅仅表示发生在过去的某个动作或 存在的状态,与现在的情况没有联系
2 When you are home，give me a call to let me know have arrived (arrive) safely. you ________________ has saved 3．Up to now，the program ________________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 4．Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he was (be) busy. ________ 5．The book ________________________(translate) has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ came (come) on the market in 1973.
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专题六动词的时态和语态高考精萃1．(2014·大纲全国卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ (see) them since.2．(2014·北京卷)—Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3．(2014·北京卷)—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ (check) it for you.4．(2014·北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.5．(2014·山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we ________ (expect)．6．(2014·山东卷)They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.7．(2014·重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ (come) until yesterday.8．(2014·福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.9．(2014·安徽卷)The twins, who ________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.10．(2014·浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ________ (see) most of the guests before.11．(2014·陕西卷)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________ (recommend)．12．(2014·湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.13．(2014·四川卷)She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.14．(2014·江西卷)—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.15．(2014·大纲全国卷)Unless some extra money ________ (find), the theatre will close.16．(2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________(change) my mind.17．(2013·北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ________(expect) us.18．(2013·天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers________(repair) one of the main pipes.19．(2013·重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________(go) straight to bed.20．(2013·山东卷)I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________(be) pretty good.21．(2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________(increase) sharply.22．(2013·辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________(have) it for a very long time.23．(2013·湖南卷)Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________(bother) us.24．(2013·四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______(wait) for us!25．(2013·安徽卷)I'm calling about the apartment you ________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?26．(2013·北京卷)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.27．(2013·辽宁卷)We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.28．(2013·湖南卷)If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.29．(2013·福建)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.30．(2012·安徽卷)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it______(decorate)．31．(2012·课标全国)“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say, “because every step ________(show)．”32．(2012·课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ________ (swim) before my eyes.33．(2012·安徽卷)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,________(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.34．(2012·湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________(see) the door of faith open before you.35．(2012·江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________(meet) some European business partners.36．(2012·江苏卷)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________(start)．37．(2012·辽宁卷)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly) to Shanghai.38．(2012·浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ________(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.39．(2012·天津卷)The three of us ________(travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.40．(2012·湖南卷)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________(repay) later in life.41．(2012·天津卷)The letters for the boss ________(put) on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.42．(2011·重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________(play) the piano upstairs?43．(2011·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Planning so far ahead ________(make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.44．(2011·课标全国卷Ⅰ)When Alice came to, she did not know how lo ng she ________(lie) there.45．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)If you don't like the drink you ________ (order), just leave it and try a different one.46．(2011·天津卷)On her next birthday, Ann ______(marry) for twenty years.47．(2011·上海卷)Did you predict that many students ______ (sign) up for the dance competition?48．(2011·天津卷)In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.49．(2011·湖南卷)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________(make) by scientists.50．(2011·北京卷)Experiments of this kind ________ (conduct) in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.51．(2011·上海卷)After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________(rescue) four days later.52．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Linda, make sure the tables ________(set) b efore the guests arrive.53．(2010·北京卷)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________(drop)．54．(2010·福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________(promise) before leaving their hometowns.55．(2010·上海卷)The church tower which ________(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.56．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ________(do) my homework all day yesterday.57．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________(arrive) safely.58．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Excuse me. I ________(not realize) I was blocking your way.59．(2010·天津卷)We ________(work) on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.60．(2010·北京卷)—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I __________(not make) myself clear. We want to return on October 20.答案与解析1．has seen 句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。