2018考研英语作文常用替换词【八篇】

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英文写作经常使用替换词

★短语：
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.尽力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.踊跃的，好的：good = conducive = benБайду номын сангаасficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★动词：
1.提高，增强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引发：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.漂亮的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

2018考研英语写作经典替换词

2018考研英语写作经典替换词2018考研初试即将开始，写作是考研英语的重点内容，文都网校小编为大家准备了写作中比较经典的替换词，助力考研英语作文！1、think可以替换成deem, reckon, consider, argue, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it’s my view that等2、more and more 可以替换成increasing(ly), growing(ly), an increasing number of(越来越多的), from bad to worse(每况愈下)3、good 可以替换成beneficial, favorable, positive, excellent, fantastic, splendid, rosy, promising等4、bad可以替换成dreadful, unfavorable, adverse, detrimental等harm 可以替换成endanger, damage, threaten5、many可以替换成a considerable number of, mountainous, an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of, a host of6、thing可以替换成affair, business, matter, issue7、In my opinion 可以替换成in my view, for my part, from my own perspective8、very可以替换成more than, exceedingly, extremely, intensely, proportionately, overwhelmingly9、person(people)可以替换成residents, citizens, individuals, characters, folks10、aspect 可以替换成facet, dimension, sphere, regard11、cause 可以替换成give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, be responsible for12、pay attention to可以替换成pour attention to, attach importance to, pay emphasis on, put... on agenda, highlight13、with the development of 可以替换成with the growth of14、have 可以替换成enjoy, possess, be in possess of15、famous可以替换成distinguished; prestigious16、according to 可以替换成on the ground of (that), in the light of,take ...into consideration; take ...into account, in consideration of17、realize 可以替换成carry out, implement, make…come true18、opinion可以替换成viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint19、big 可以替换成gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous, remarkable, considerable, dramatic20、Generally speaking可以替换成it is generally believedthat..., ...conventional wisdom suggests that...如果没有很好的使用上面的表达，只要你的句型想到了变换，内容没有重大偏差也是不错的表现了，基本能够实现12-15分。

(完整版)英语写作中常见替换词汇总

英语写作中常见替换词汇总写作是个完全需要输出的专项，要输出就必须要有大量的输入，这就需要各位平时多注重积累。

在遇到一些好的句式结构，功能语料句的时候，花时间去记忆和背诵。

关于高分作文一般有以下几点衡量标准：1、语言地道；2、结构完整；3、内容切题连贯；4、用词和句式结构多样化；5、书写规范干净。

其中第四条，用词和句式是否多样化是较为重要的一条标准。

本文将写作中常见经典替换词进行了汇总，希望能够对各位有所帮助。

【著名的】常见表达famous;替换表达distinguished【可行的】常见表达possible;替换表达feasible【因此】常见表达so;替换表达consequently, accordingly【艰难的】替换表达arduous/formidable【贫穷的】常见表达poor;替换表达financially-challenged/undeveloped【表明】常见表达show;替换表达demonstrate/manifest【其先，其次，最后】常见表达firstly, secondly, thirdly;替换表达in the first place/the first and foremost; there is one more point, I should touch on; the last but not the least【刻苦的】常见表达hard-working;替换表达assiduous【总是】常见表达always;替换表达invariably【危险的】替换表达perilous/hazardous【关于】常见表达about;替换表达regarding/concerning/as to/as regards/as for【几乎，接近】常见表达nearly;替换表达next to/virtually impossible【例如】常见表达for example/ for instance;替换表达to name only a few/as an example【反对】常见表达be against/disagree with sth;替换表达frown on sth【重要的】常见表达important;替换表达crucial/paramount不积跬步，无以至千里。

英文作文替换词汇

英文作文替换词汇当你想要增加一些多样性和丰富性到你的英文作文中，替换词汇是一个很好的方法。

这不仅可以使你的文章更加生动有趣，还可以展示你的词汇量和语言功底。

下面是一些常见词汇的替换方式，希望对你有所帮助：1. Good:Great, excellent, superb, wonderful, fantastic, terrific, marvelous, outstanding, impressive, splendid.2. Bad:Awful, terrible, poor, unpleasant, dreadful, unsatisfactory, inferior, substandard, unacceptable, lousy.3. Big:Large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic, colossal, immense, substantial, significant, vast.4. Small:Tiny, little, miniature, petite, minute, slight, compact, minor, modest, infinitesimal.5. Happy:Joyful, delighted, pleased, cheerful, ecstatic, content, elated, jubilant, euphoric, gleeful.6. Sad:Unhappy, sorrowful, melancholy, gloomy, despondent, mournful, dejected, crestfallen, disheartened, forlorn.7. Beautiful:Gorgeous, stunning, lovely, breathtaking, exquisite, elegant, charming, radiant, picturesque, captivating.8. Ugly:Unattractive, hideous, repulsive, grotesque, unsightly, revolting, unpleasant, plain, homely, ghastly.9. Smart:Intelligent, clever, brilliant, knowledgeable, sharp, astute, wise, bright, intellectual, savvy.10. Stupid:Foolish, dumb, ignorant, silly, senseless, absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, unintelligent, witless.11. Interesting:Fascinating, intriguing, compelling, engaging, captivating, absorbing, stimulating, enthralling, thought-provoking, exciting.12. Boring:Tedious, dull, monotonous, uninteresting, tiresome, dreary, humdrum, bland, insipid, pedestrian.13. Hard:Difficult, challenging, tough, demanding, arduous, rigorous, strenuous, laborious, formidable, intricate.14. Easy:Simple, effortless, uncomplicated, straightforward, easygoing, undemanding, painless, elementary, facile, relaxed.15. Old:Ancient, aged, elderly, senior, mature, antique, vintage, historic, traditional, obsolete.16. New:Fresh, recent, modern, innovative, novel,contemporary, current, up-to-date, state-of-the-art, groundbreaking.17. Fast:Quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, fast-paced, hasty, prompt, expeditious, fleet.18. Slow:Gradual, leisurely, sluggish, unhurried, languid, relaxed, tardy, plodding, sluggish, lethargic.19. Strong:Powerful, robust, sturdy, muscular, potent, tough, resilient, vigorous, stalwart, forceful.20. Weak:Feeble, frail, delicate, powerless, ineffectual, debilitated, fragile, faint, flimsy, vulnerable.尽管使用这些替换词汇可以增加你文章的多样性和丰富性，但记得要适度，不要过度使用以至于造成文章过于繁杂或不自然。

考研英语写作同义替换词汇

考研英语写作同义替换词汇连词篇：（介词，副词）Firstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly, essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,on the whole,fundamentally, tobegin with,to start with,first of all,at the outsetThen:subsequently,afterward,thereafter,after that,secondarily,what is more,furthermore (further more)Lastly:ultimately,eventually,in conclusion,to conclude,as a final point,last of all,last but not least,finallyTooas well(句末)也,in addition,besides,moreover,additionally,to boot,excessively, alsoAndplus,as well as,alongwith,in addition,bonus,withOrotherwise,if not,before,or elseSo(adv)therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,as a result,for that reason,hence,that's whyBecause:as,due to,since,asto,in that,for the reason that,for,now thatBut:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,on the other hand,让步although,even thought,though,even if,while,as,despite the fact thatOnly:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarelyWithout:excludingVeryextremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly, profoundly,unusuallyActuallyas a matter of fact,indeed,in fact,in point of fact,in reality,in truth,literally,truly 形容词/副词Importantessential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary, basically,necessary例如：Ithink that A is more important than B.可替换为：1.A is important to B.2.A plays an/a important role to B.3.A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome)to B.4.B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)without A.5.A means(alot\a great deal\much)to B.6.The importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7.A is everything/thewhole world to B.8.B is fundamental on A.9.A matters/countsto B.10.Nothing is morecrucial to B than A.11.A is to B whatthe(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Biggigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant, vast,large,huge,monster,bulkymanynumerous,myriad,infiniteforever(adv)infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetally Smallminimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,ptite（女子身高娇小）Goodmarvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable, superb,incredible,unbelievable,out of this world,magnificent,charming, stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBadawful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor, substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful, ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoralCleverbrilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappydelightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful Beautifulcharming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engagingFastswift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,like lightningEasysimple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plain sailing,uncomplicated,undemanding, unproblematic,apiece of cake(informal),child’splay(informal)Clearobvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest, palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simpleDirectbald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright, outspokenDifficulthard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling, thornyAngryannoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad (informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...Dangerousperilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe, vulnerableCommonuniversal,ubiquitous,general,widelyenoughample,plentiful,sufficient abundant动词Think(that)hold the(opinion/belief/position/stand point/idea)that,assume,believe,deem, reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,be convinced,to my knowledge, personally,from my personal perspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,from my angle,consider,conceive,perspective...Showconvey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterized as, instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,give an/a example(reason,explanation)of,bear out,point out,point towardKnowrealize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see, understand,figure out,be acquainted with,be familiar withGetacquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gainSuggesthave a proposal inIncreasemagnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance,inspire,engrave on,imprintofInfluenceimpact,affect,guide,swayStophalt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,put an end to,quit,refrain,shut down, terminateMakecreate,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain, drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,requireGivepresent,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,hand over,hand out,provide,supply Breakseparate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap Destroyruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipe out,wreck, obliterate,weaken,undermineHappenoccur,come about,cometo pass,develop,result,take place,transpireHurryhustle,rush,makehaste,tear,step on it,dash,get a move on,step on it,scootNeglectignore,overlook,elide,lose sight of sth.名词Problemissue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemmaMeetingconference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gathering session, assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversyStudylearning,application,lessons,reading,research,school work,examination,analysis, consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship Advantagebenefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,meritDisadvantageshortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(also v.妨碍),downside,limitationCompetitorrival,opponentOpinionperspective,standpoint,idea,viewpoint,point of viewFameprestige,reputation=distinction。

写作考研英语写作替换词

1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

写作考研英语写作替换词

1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that…就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

英语作文中常用的高级替换词

60. solve替换词：cpe with
61. encourage替换词：motivate
62. ue替换词：adopt
63. understandknow替换词：figure out
64. but换词：nevertheless
65.so替换词：consequently / therefore
3青少年：young people
替换词：youngsters / youths / adolescents
4.点：advantage
替换词：merits / superiority / virtue
5.力：struggle for
替换词：aspire after / strive for / spare no efforts for
45. wan替换词：tend
46. usually替换词：more ofte than not
47. tire替换词：exhausted
48. cute，attractive替词：charming
49. achieveful替换词：fulfill
achievement替换词：filmnt
50. arrive at替换词：set foot on
12.want替换：desire
13.like替换词：be fond of / be engaged in
14.in fact替词：as a matter of fact
15.can替换词：enale
16. true替换词：he case
eg. I dont think it is the case（ture）
56.want to do sth / wih for
替换词：be long for sth / belong to do sth

考研英语写作替换词大全

考研英语写作替换词大全xx考研冲刺复习阶段，我知道很多同学正在背诵各种考研英语作文的模板。

模板是可以适当背一点，但在写考研英语作文时，应该防止落入俗套，在用词上多使用一些有特色但又能准确表达原有意思的词汇，这样既能表达出文章的原意，又能独具一格，自然能给你的作文加分不少。

下面，给大家了xx考研英语写作能用得上的替换词：1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的 ) ， promising ( 有希望的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, holdthe view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8: shared 代 mon9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。

2018年考研英语作文常用词汇替换(四)

2018年考研英语作文常用词汇替换(四)导读：本文2018年考研英语作文常用词汇替换(四)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though 根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in linewith;inaccordance with 逃避问题evade the question 增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize 澄清clarify; make clear 赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for 实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true 假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme 极端的措施drastic measures 剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left 换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence 优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit 简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion 缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of 毕竟after all; all in all。

2018年考研英语作文常用词汇替换(三)

2018年考研英语作文常用词汇替换(三)导读：本文2018年考研英语作文常用词汇替换(三)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going 准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of 避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对in the face of; in the presence of 以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to 不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook 想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情ins and outs; turns and twists 关键时刻the critical moment。

2018考研英语写作：让人眼前一亮的45个经典替换词

【导语】⼤家在准备考研英语写作时，总是会参照各种⽂章类型的模板，这样的⽂章很容易造成表达千篇⼀律，没有新意。

下以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018考研英语写作：让⼈眼前⼀亮的45个经典替换词》供您查阅。

【第⼀篇】 1、individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad (如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

) eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. 注：⽤many, if not most ⼀定要⼩⼼，many后⼀定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理⽤most, if not all ,替换most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few 替换some. 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think (因为是书⾯语，所以要加that). 7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thin. 8、shared 替换 common . 9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits. 10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion. 11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan 应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous 居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡)毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty 替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable 差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。