2020届湖南省长沙市高考英语一模试卷解析版

高考英语一模试卷

题号I II III IV V总分

得分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Our backpacking trips are designed with those who begin to learn backpacking．We have a variety of trips from which to choose．

Point Reyes Backpacking

04/28/2019-04/29/2019

Time：7：00 am-6：00 pm

Come to walk on the"wild"side at Point Reyes National Seashore one of Californi's finest and most well-preserved wildlife areas．You might get a rare glimpse of a fox，a badger，or possibly the fallow deer．As an extra bonus，take a walk down to the beach where you can explore the wonders of tide pool life and possibly view seals or whales．

Tahoe Backpacking

08/17/2019-08/19/2019

Time：7：00 am-6：00 pm

This section of the Tahoe Rim Trail parallels the well-known"Flume Trail"which earns its recognition for the breathtaking views of the bright blue waters of Lake Tahoe．Of course，to be able to view all of the lake at once，you will need to hike up in height．The trail reaches a height of 9，000 feet and ends at Tunnel Creek Station which is Just under 6，500 feet Peak Adventures has planned the daily mileage for this route to be manageable but challenging for beginning backpackers．

Lassen Backpacking

09/01/2019-09/03/2019

Time：7：00 am-6 00 pm

Join us for a back country tour of one of the most recently active volcanic areas in the United States．The park contains a great diversity of landscapes （地貌）including lush marshes，thick forests and lava beds．We will spend three days and two nights backpacking past several streams and lakes．The intensity of this trip is suitable for beginners，but backpackers of all abilities are sure to enjoy the great diversity that Lassen offers．

1.What does Point Reyes Backpacking attract backpackers most？______

A. The cool coastal air．

B. The wonders of tide．

C. The variety of wildlife．

D. The well-preserved beach．

2.Why do backpackers join in Tahoe Backpacking？______

A. To hike up a trail of 9，000 feet．

B. To reach Tunnel Creek Station．

C. To finish challenging daily mileage．

D. To enjoy the scenery of Lake Tahoe．

3.Who is the text mainly intended for'？______

A. Backpacking beginners．

B. The local people．

C. Volcano researchers．

D. Skilled adventurers．

B

On her first day tutoring students from low-income families at au after-school program in New York City，Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria．Many of these students don't get enough to eat at home，so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day．

Kapasi，who attends private school，was shocked．She was determined to help．"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，"says Kapasi．She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app called Food For Thought．Through the application，parents will be able to pay for their own children's meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2-3 dollars to pay for a meal of another student．Other donors will also be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their community．

One creative characteristic of the app is that the receivers of the contributions will be anonymous．To receive financial help a family will need only a recommendation from a school administrator，and no one else has to know．"I want to make my platform an application that all users feel no shame in using，"says Kapasi．

"It astonished us that in one of the wealthiest and most advanced countries in the world there are still communities that are going hungry．By giving parents an easy option，we encourage their giving and raise their awareness that there are students in their children's school who are in need，"Kapasi says．She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City-based schools during the new school year．

4.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1？______

A. Explain how shocked Kapasi was．

B. Evaluate Kapasi's experience as a volunteer．

C. Tell how the idea for the app came to Kapasi．

D. Describe how the after-school program went on．

5.What can the app be used to do？______

A. Teach students to be independent．

B. Improve students' programming skills．

C. Buy school lunches for children in need．

D. Allow parents to keep in touch with their children．

6.Which of the following best explains"anonymous"underlined in Paragraph 3？______

A. Inspired

B. Selective

C. Certain

D. Unnamed

7.What is Kapasi's future plan？______

A. To use the app in softie schools．

B. To encourage students to donate．

C. To get more parents to visit schools．

D. To make parents aware of world hunger．

C

The Metro-Boston public bike share system，Hubway，is now available at a significant discount to low-income families and individuals．"SNAP Card to Ride"was launched by the Cities of Boston，Cambridge，Somerville，and the Town of Brookline．

"SNAP Card to Ride"provides ﹩5 monthly memberships and﹩50 annual memberships to individuals over the age of 16 with their household EBT card．The membership includes unlimited 60-minute trips rather than the current 30-minute trips，without additional usage fees．

The program is part of an ongoing commitment to improve bike share access among traditionally under-served populations．Citizens who don't receive SNAP benefits，but