延续性和非延续性动词

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延续性动词与非延续性动词

延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：study, learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

延续性动词的用法很广，常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。

表示时间段的短语有:1.for+一段时间, eg: for 2 years; for a long time等2.since从句,since he came here;3.since+时间点名词+ago, eg：since last year, since 5 days ago;4. how long;二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, move, happen, marry, arrive/reach, post, fall, break, lose, give, join, receive, hear, hear from, become 等。

终止性动词又叫瞬间动词或点动词，瞬间动词的肯定句在一般情况下，不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用。

但是在否定句中，瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用，它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了，没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。

可用于现在完成时态，但由于动作是瞬时间完成的所以不能与for或since引出的时间状语连用。

英语中常见的非延续性动词在完成时态中可改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语，这时可与表示一段时间的的状语连用。

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一 . 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 , 如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有 : ⑴ for+一段时间 , 如 :for 2 years; ⑵ since 从句 , 如 since he came here; since+过去时间点名词 , 如 since last year, since 5 days ago. 例 :He has lived here for 6 years. Y ou can keep the book for 5 days.二 . 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 , 表示不能延续的动作 , 这种动作发生后立即结束。

如 : open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5o'clock;例 : He died 5 years ago.三 . 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:例:He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是 5分钟之前发生的,是过去时。

也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了,这个动作是延续的,要用现在完成时,并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。

下面是一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词,须牢记。

leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构 , be a member of+组织机构 ,open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here,go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in,leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,go (get out → be out, put on→ wear ; catch a cold → have a cold等。

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go 非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from)..（来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。

(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago.(2）He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan4. 会议开始20分钟了。

延续性和非延续性

延续性动词和非延续性动词
延续性动词是指该动词所表示的动作可以延续一段时间，如：live, work, study, teach, stay 等；非延续性动词所表示的动作不能延续，是在短时间里完成的，如：borrow, come, arrive, get, leave, die 等。

1、用于完成时的区别
延续性动词表示经验、经历；非延续性动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has completed the work.
I’ve known him since then.
2、用于till/ until 从句的区别
延续性动词用于肯定句，表示“做......直到......”; 非延续性动词用于否定句，表示“直到.....才......”
He slept until ten o’ clock.
He didn’t come back until ten o’ clock.
3、非延续性动词变为延续性动词的方法
非延续性动词延续性动词
Come / go Be at / in
Arrive / reach be
borrow keep
buy have
close Be closed
die Be dead
Get up Be up
join Be (in)
leave Be away from
lose Not have
open Be open
Put on wear
begin Be on。

延续性和非延续性动词

按动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短，可把动词分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

延续性动词：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等，可与一段时间连用，如：for 2 years, since he came here, since last year.非延续性动词：open, close, die, begin, start, finish, come, go, borrow, lend, buy 等，不能与一段时间连用。

但其否定式可以与一段时间连用。

He has lived here for 2 years. 正确He hasn’t received her letter for almost a month. 正确He has left for 2 years. 错误将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词Leave-be awayBorrow-keepBuy- haveBegin,start-be onDie- be deadFinish/end/stop-be overJoin-be in+组织机构Open/close-keep sth open/closedFall ill- be illGet up- be upCatch/get a cold-have a coldFall asleep-be asleepBecome-beCome back-be backGet to/arrive at/reach-be inPut on-wearLose one’s job/work-be out of work/a job 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词和⾮延续性动词⼀．延续性动词和⾮延续性动词：㈠延续性动词：表⽰⼀种可以持续的⾏为过程或状态。

drink喝have有talk说know 知道stand站⽴sleep睡觉sing唱歌wait等wear穿walk⾛work⼯作rain下⾬keep保持snow 下雪eat 吃read读play玩live 居住smoke 抽烟lie躺着stay保持㈡终⽌性动词：（⾮延续性动词），表⽰⾏为或者动作是短暂瞬间完成的。

come来fall倒borrow借admit承认break打破start开始join加⼊buy买jump跳lose丢open打开close关stop结束begin开始go⾛put 放die死hit击中leave离开arrive到达marry结婚㈢两者的⽤法和区别：1.延续性动词可以⽤表⽰⼀段时间的状语修饰，⾮延续动词不可⽤。

How long can I keep the book.这本书我可以借多久？They will work here till next Friday.她们要在这⾥⼯作到下周五。

2.有时，⾮延续性动词也可以与表⽰⼀段时间的时间状语搭配，但这种表⽰⼀段时间的状语,实质上是表⽰⼀段时间内的某个时间“点”。

The play will start in half an hour.这出戏半个⼩时后开始。

The fire broke out during the night.⽕是夜间发⽣的。

3.⾮延续性动词⼀般不⽤于while引导的时间状语从句中。

While I came home, he was cooking dinner. (错)When I came home, he was cooking dinner. (对)4.⽤延续性动词表⽰⼀时的动作，可以在该动词前加get/begin/come.When did you get to know him?你什么时候认识他的？They begin to see that they had made a serious mistake.她们开始认识到⾃⼰犯了⼀个⼤错。

延续性动词和非延续性动词考点分析

延续性动词和非延续性动词考点分析作者：来源：《初中生·考试》2011年第07期动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1. 延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念1）延续性动词：表示可以延续的动作，且可以产生持久影响。

如：have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。

如：I have lived here for ten years.我在这已经住了十年。

2）非延续性动词：又称为终止性动词或瞬间动词。

表示不能延续的动作，一旦发生就立即结束。

如：finish，begin，come，go，open，close，leave，arrive，reach，get to,buy，borrow，lend等。

2. 延续性动词的用法延续性动词常用于现在完成时的句子中，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如：for ten years，since 2008，how long等。

如：I have learned English since 2002.自从2002年，我就学英语了。

3. 非延续性动词的用法1）非延续性动词不能与how long引导的疑问句连用。

如：这本词典你买了多久？误：How long have you bought the dictionary?正：How long have you had the dictionary?你哥哥参军多久了？误：How long has your brother joined the army?正：How long has your brother been in the army?【体验中考】How long have you ______?For three days. （2010年滨州卷）A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough［解析］get a headache（头疼），catch a cold（感冒），fall ill（生病）都是表示暂时性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的how long连用，答案为D。

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from)..（来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。

(1).I bought the book three years ago.(2) I have had the book for 3 years.(3) I have had the book since 3 years ago.How long have you had the book ?2.他借这本书两个月了（1）He borrowed the book two months ago.(2）He has kept the book for 2 months .(3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago.How long has he kept the book?3.李梅离开济南一年了.(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago.(2) Li Mei has been away from Jinan for one year.(3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago.How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?4. 会议开始20分钟了。

延续动词和非延续性动词的区别

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一 . 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 , 如 :learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有 :for+一段时间 , for 2 years; since从句 ,since he came here; since+时间点名词 ,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。

例 :He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二 . 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 , 表示不能延续的动作 , 这种动作发生后立即结束。

如 :open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用, 如:two years ago; at 5o'clock;例 :He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

例 :I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三 . 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构 , be a member of+组织机构 , open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in, leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get out →be out, put on→ wear ; catch a cold→have a cold等。

延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别

延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别看意思延续性动词就是指可以延续一定时间，并且可以产生长远影响的动词，如be，have，stay，learn，rain，read，sing，sleep，work等。

这些动词可以与since和for连用一、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。

如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。

如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。

二、延续性动词的用法特征1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示2.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的-When did you get to know Jack?-Two years ago.-Then you've known each other for more than two years.-That's right.三、终止性动词的用法特征1.终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。

如：The train has arrived.火车到了。

Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？2.终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。

因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。

如：(1)他死了三年了。

误：He has died for three years.正：He has been dead for three years.正：He died three years ago.正：It is three years since he died.正：Three years has passed since he died.(2)他来这儿五天了。

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换-现在完成时必备

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换。

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。

延续性和非延续性动词(English)

非延续性动词可转换为相应的延续性动词: 非延续性动词延续性动词 die 死 be dead come 来 be here go/leave 去/离开 be away (from) borrow 借 keep buy 买 have begin, start开始 be on finish 结束 be over marry 结婚 be married join the army参军 be in the army get angry 发怒 be angry catch a cold得感冒 have a cold catch fire 着火 be on fire
7. John and Mary _____ a year ago. A. married B. has married C. has been married D. had married 8. Miss Gao ____ this school since 1998. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in D. came to 9. I _____ a teacher for 23 years. A. have been B. have become C. was D. had been 10. How long ____ Mr Smith ____ ? A. did, die B. was, dead C. was, dying D. has, been dead 10. Jack ___ to the library. He ___ an hour ago. A. has gone, has left B. has gone, has been away C. has gone, left D. has been, has gone 11. – How long ___ you ___ ill ? -- Two weeks by now. A. did, fall B. have, fallen C. were, / D. have, been 12.I’ll lend you the bike, but you can only __it for two days. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take

延续性和非延续性动词

按动作发生‎的方式，发生过程的‎长短，可把动词分‎为延续性动‎词和非延续‎性动词。

延续性动词‎：learn‎, work, stand‎,lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch‎, sing, read, sleep‎, live, stay等‎，可与一段时‎间连用，如：for 2 years‎, since‎he came here, since‎last year.非延续性动‎词：open, close‎, die, begin‎, start‎, finis‎h, come, go, borro‎w, lend, buy等，不能与一段‎时间连用。

但其否定式‎可以与一段‎时间连用。

He has lived‎here for 2 years‎.正确He‎hasn’t‎recei‎v ed her lette‎r for almos‎t a month‎.正确He has left for 2 years‎.错误将非延续性‎动词转化成‎延续性动词‎Leave‎-be awayBorro‎w-keepBuy- haveBegin‎,start‎-be onDie- be deadFinis‎h/end/stop-be overJoin-be in+组织机构Open/close‎-keep sth open/close‎dFall ill- be illGet up- be upCatch‎/get a cold-have a coldFall aslee‎p-be aslee‎pBecom‎e-beCome back-be backGet to/arriv‎e at/reach‎-be inPut on-wearLose one’s job/work-be out of work/a job1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过‎去分词同形‎）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过‎去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beate‎n打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过‎去分词同形‎）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来becom‎e becam‎e becom‎e变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形‎后加一个辅‎音字母d或‎t构成过去‎式或过去分‎词。

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一. 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有: ⑴ for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如 since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如 since last year, since 5 days ago. 例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days.二. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如: open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move,borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例: He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：例： He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。

也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。

下面是一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词，须牢记。

leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here,go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear； catch a cold →have a cold 等。

延续性和非延续性动词

doesn’t she 1. Your sister often comes home late, _________ ? don’t you 2. You have lunch at school, __________? will he 3. Tom won’t be home today, __________? does he 4. He never speaks to you, ___________? will you 5. Please sit down, ______________? 6. Let’s go together, __________? shall we will you 7. Don’t smoke in the reading-room, __________? isn’t it 8. What a fine day, __________? 9. Peter went to the library this morning, didn’t he ________? don’t they 10. The Turners live in that street, _________ ? will there 11. There won’t e any classes tomorrow, ________ ?
延续性和非延续性动词
延续性动词: 延续性动词: work, learn, lie, wait, watch, read， read，sleep, live … 非延续性动词: 非延续性动词: open, close, finish, begin, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, fall, die … 延续性和非延续性动词和现在完成时：延续性和非延续性动词和现在完成时：延续性和非延续性动词都可用于现在完成时：延续性和非延续性动词都可用于现在完成时： 1. The train has arrived. arrived. 2. Have you bought the book ? 3. I have read this book. 4. Jack has learned some Chinese.

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词

现在完成时中延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词study learn sleep live sing dance swim drink teach keep非延续性动词：buy borrow lend die leave begin come / go非延续性动词不能和how long ; for ….since…连用要把它们变成其他相应的词.（买了…）have/has had…（借了…）have/has kept …（开始了…）have /has been on（离开了…）have /has been away (from)..（来到某地/ 去某地….）have /has been in …（死了…）have/has been dead1.我买这本书三年了。

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。