英语词汇学5

英语词汇学

Chapter5

1:hostility:hatred;enmity;antagonism;friendliness

2:intelligent:bright;clever;smart

3:tree:beech;oak

4:maiden:voyage;flight;speech

5:gorse:furze

6:fall:used in the USA and in some western of Britain, the others use Autumn.

12:long/short;wide/narrow;new/old;rough/smooth;

light/dark; straight/crooked; deep/shallow; fast/slow

13:bring/take; death/life ; noisily/quietly; above/below;after/before

18:material:wooden, plastic, velvet

Provenance: Africa, European, Cameroonian

Shape: round, square, oval

19：run: manage; direct

20:meronymic relationships are not a property of pairs of words such as:

band; elbow; forearm; wrist

part/whole relationships: second and minute; minute and hour; hour and day; day and week 21:dog, lion, and mouse are hyponyms of animal, animal is the superordinate of dog, lion, and mouse.

22:Synonymy: royal/regal; handsome/pretty; pavement/sidewalk