pay-spend-cost-take-用法辨析
小结spendtake,cost和pay的用法区别和练习
小结:s p e n d,t a k e,c o s t和p a y的用法区别take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
( 较少用)例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
( 较少用)例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
(5) pay money back 还钱。
(6) pay off one's money还清钱。
练习:根据句子意思和时态,用spend, take, cost和pay 的正确形式来填空。
英语中的四个花费pay-spend-cost-take-用法辨析
Exercise
1.They spend too much time A the report. A.writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
Sb. Spend st. (in) doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No,they only_D___ l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
二、主语是物 1、cost: 花费钱
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 eg. A new computer costs me 3000 yuan.
These books cost me 10 yuan.
2、take:花费时间 (主语通常是It)
It takes sb. +some time+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room. It takes her two hours to finish her homework.
Sth. cost sm.Fra bibliotekB A
The more time you spend in learning, the better you will be.
pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲, 但用法不一样。
人作主语: pay spend 物作主语: cost take
一、主语是人 1. pay: 花费...钱
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱...买… eg:Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
spend,pay,cost和take的用法区别及习题
4. It _ta_k_e_s_ me 20 minutes to take the rain.
5. I have to __p_a_y__ $20 for her book. 6. I have to _s_p_e_n_d_ $20 on the book.
7. It _t_a_k_e_s half an hour to climb the mountain.
8. I _s_p_e_n_d_ half an hour climbing the
mountain every Saturday. 9. How much do you __p_a_y_ for the ticket(票)? 10. These flowers are so expensive. They_c_o_s_t__ me 300 yuan. 11. How long do you _s_p_e_n_d_ speaking English every day? 12. How much do you _s_p_e_n_d on the pants?
1.They spend too much time __A__ the
report.(报道) A.writing B. to write C. on write D. write 2. –What beautiful shoes you’re wearing!
They must be expensive. -- No, they only __D__ 10 yuan. A.spend B. take C. pay D. cost 3. –Will you please __B__ for my dinner, Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
小结:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别和练习
小结:spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别take, spend ,cost 与pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
(3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
( 较少用 )例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes/ took sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
( 较少用 )例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。
(5) pay money back 还钱。
(6) pay off one's money还清钱。
练习:根据句子意思和时态,用spend, take, cost和pay 的正确形式来填空。
spend,cost,take,pay的区别
1.spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
2.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
3.take后面常跟双宾语,常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。
句式是:(1) It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takessb.some time. 例如:It took me threeyears to draw the beautiful horses.画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
spend、pay、cost和take的用法
spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.(6)pay off one's money还清钱. spend/cost/pay/take(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如:I spent fifty yuan on the coat.= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣.He spent three days on the work.= He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天.(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物.句式是:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如:It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间.The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间.(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如:I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣.He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑. How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱?(4) cost的主语必须是某物.spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人.pay … for的主语也是人.It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It. 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money.。
spend,cost,take和pay的用法
spend,cost,take和pay: 都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
I spent two hours on this math problem.(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1) It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。
(2)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
A new computer costs a lot of money.(3) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost, 并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
It took them three years to build this road.(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.pay的基本用法:(1) sb. pays some money for sth 或pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
take,spend,pay和cost的用法辨析
take,spend,pay和cost的用法辨析作者:inQ老师来源:人教社适用年级:八年级(上) 适用单元:Unit4我们大家都知道,take,spend,pay和cost都有“花费”的意思。
那么,它们的用法是不是都一样呢?事实上,它们的用法是有区别的。
它们的区别在于:take(1)take的常见结构为:“It takes somebody some time / money to do something”,如:It took me three hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我花了三小时做作业。
(2)take的主语也可以是某种活动,其后接宾语或双宾语。
如:The journey took me two weeks.这次旅行用了我两个星期的时间。
spend(1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于“spend time / money on something”或者“spend time / money(in)doing something”结构中,其中in可省略。
如:He spent eighty dollars on the book.他买那本书花了八十美元。
They spent three days(in)visiting Hangzhou.他们花了三天时间游览杭州。
pay(1)pay的基本意思是“花费(金钱)”,主语是人,通常用于“pay some money for something”(为……而付款),“pay somebody”(付给某人),“pay for something”(为……而付款;偿付)等结构中。
如:You have to pay me 100 yuan a week for your meals.你们必须每星期付给我100元饭钱。
I have paid for the TV.我已经付了电视钱。
cost(1)cost只能用物作主语,而不可用人作主语,常用于“something cost(s)somebody some money”或“something cost(s)some money”的结构中。
spend_take_cost和pay用法区别
spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别2007-03-21 21:48take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costsa lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
spend-take-cost-pay-的用法区别
spend, take, cost, pay 这四个单词都有“花费”的意思,但用法各不相同。
我们可以将其异同从以下四个方面进行分析。
◇其一:主语。
其中主语为“人”的是spend和pay;主语为“物”的是take和cost。
其中,take 的主语常常是it。
◇其二:内容.花“时间”的是spend和take;花“钱"的是spend, cost和pay.◇其三:搭配。
spend后面的介词是on,若跟动词则用(in)doing,前面的in常常省略,可忽略不计。
take后面的动词形式为to do;cost后面跟双宾语,或直接跟钱的数目;pay后面常跟介词for。
pay for可分开用也可连用,其意思不一样,参见表二.◇其四:过去式。
四个动词过去式都不规则,具体变化形式参见表一。
特别要提醒的是cost过去式不变,在句型转换时须注意时态。
另外,cost可作为名词使用,表示“费用"。
pay作为名词表示“‘工资”。
The cost (of the trip)is about ¥50 per person。
(8A P54)表一:……表二:VerbsSentence patternsChinese meaningspendsb。
+spend+ some time/money+(in) doing sth某人花了……时间/钱做某事sb。
+spend +some time / money + on sth某人在……上面花了……时间/钱takeit/ sth + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth。
某人做某事花了……时间it/ sth + takes +some time+ to do sth。
做某事花了……时间coststh。
+ cost + sb. + money某物花了某人……钱sth。
+ cost + money某物值……钱paysb 。
+ pay +money + for sth。
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别
注意:costBiblioteka 过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种: (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多 少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时 间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don‘ t worry! I'll pay for you. 别 担心, 我会给你付钱的。
经典例句
spend主语只能是人,表示".....在....上花费了....."
I spent $100 on the bike. 我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。
They spent three month touring Europe. 他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。
学以致用
It will _________you three hours to finish this work. This coat _________me three hundred yuan . He________100 dollars for his bicycle last month. We __________two hours doing some cleaning yesterday.
spend,take,cost及pay的用法区别
spend,take,cost及pay的用法区别这篇关于spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别,是笔者特地为大家整理的,希望对大家有所帮助!spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
spend,cost,take和pay的用法和区别
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别take spe nd cost pay的用法都可以表示花费”,但用法却不尽相同spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time / money on sth.在.... 上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3) spe nd money for sth.花钱买... 。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示值”,常见用法如下:(1) sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例: A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
辨析pay,spend,cost与take
主语
搭配
例句
pay
人
pay money for sth.为某物付多少钱
pay for sth.为某物付款
pay for sb.替某人付款
Theman paid 20 dollars for the ticket.= The man spent 20 dollars on the ticket. = The ticket cost the man 20 dollars.这个人买这张票花了二十美元。
It took her three hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。
◎练习
3.I_________too much time watching televisionyesterday and didn’t finish my homework.
( )4.I _______$300 for my new phone.My last phone only_______ me$100.
A.paid;costB.spent;tookC.took;paidD.cost;spent
5.到机场大概需要半小时。
______________________________________________________
答案:
3.spent4. A 5.It takes about half an hour to get to the airport.
spend
人
spend time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱
spend time/money(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事