精编高中英语Unit1 课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up
高中英语 UnitLanguage 课时跟踪练(一)Warmup Lesson
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校课时跟踪练(一) Warm up & Lesson 1 — Pre readingⅠ.阅读理解 AA “talking kitchen” teaches students how to cook French and speakFrench.Researchers at New Castle University in the United Kingdom have developed the French Digital Kitchen.Professors Paul Seedhouse andPatrick Olivier led the project.Professor Seedhouse told us that it works like a satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统) in a car.The kitchen equipment and tools use motion sensor (动作传感器) technology.The sensors help a computer guide the students through instructions in French.The system can tell whether you've done what you were asked to do or not.For example, the system tells you to take some butter and cut it with a knife.There's a sensor on the package containing the butter so it can tell where the butter's being moved.The sensor in the knife not only knows that the knife is moving, but it also knows what motion the knife is making.So it can know whether the knife is cutting or what.Andit doesn't go on to the next step of the program unless you've done whatit senses you've done.Students can ask the computer to repeat the instructions or translate them into English.There are vocabulary lessons before and after the cooking.Professor Seedhouse says the French Digital Kitchen turns theproce ss of learning language into a reallife experience.“Here you're taking it out of the classroom and you're actually using the languageto produce something which you can eat at the end of it.It's very enjoyable.”The system could be available for sale by the end of 2018.Adding the technology to a new kitchen could add about ten to twenty percent to the building costs.The researchers have also been given money to developprograms in six other languages, including English, Italian and Spanish. 错误!1.Which of the following correctly shows how the system works? A .the sensor receives information — the computer sends information — the computer gives instructionsB .the sensor sends information — the computer receives information— the computer gives instructionsC.the computer sends information —the sensor receives information — the sensor gives instructionsD.the computer explains information — the computer sends information — the sensor gives instructions解析:选B 细节理解题。
2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修三练习:Unit 1 课时跟踪练(一) Word版含解析
课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favorite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.The original Nicholas was born in 280 A.D. in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey. Nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (主教) in the early Christian church. The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop — red decorated with white. When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.Nicholas became famous for gift-giving. In the early fourth century, a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia. This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the East Coast around Boston. Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.At the same time, Ralph E. Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles. Our modern-day image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the Coca-Cola company in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.语篇解读:本文为记叙文。
高中英语课时跟踪练(一)Warmup
课时跟踪练(一) Warm up & Lesson 1—Prereading Ⅰ.阅读理解AUnshakeable: Your Financial Freedom Playbookby Tony Robbins (Author, Narrator),Jeremy Bobb (Narrator)After interviewing 50 of the world's greatest financial minds and penning the numberone New York Times best seller Money: Master the Game, Tony Robbins returns with a stepbystep playbook, taking you on a journey to transform your financial life and accelerate your path to financial freedom. No matter your salary, your stage of life, or when you started, this book will provide the tools to help you achieve your financial goals.The One Thing: The Surprisingly Simple TruthBehind Extraordinary Resultsby Gary Keller (Author), Jay Papasan (Author) YOU WANT LESS. You want fewer distractions and less on your plate. The daily emails, texts, tweets, messages, and meetings distract you and stress you out. AND YOU WANT MORE. You want more productivity from your work, and more income for a better lifestyle. You want more satisfaction from life, and more time for yourself, your family, and your friends. Now The One Thing can help you have both —LESS AND MORE. It enables you to master what matters to you. WHAT'S YOUR ONE THING?Learn Like Einstein: Memorize More, Read Faster,Focus Better, and Master Anything with Easeby Peter Hollins (Author)Wish you could learn and memorize more in less time? Learn Like Einstein is your scientifically proven field guide on using your brain to its fullest potential like Albert Einstein. This is NOT a boring textbook full of comm on tips like “manage your time better and don't cram (临时死记硬背) at the last minute.” There are specific and actionable means to address every aspect of your learning.Everything, Everything by Nicola Yoon (Author) What if you couldn't touch anything in the outside world? Never breathe in the fresh air, feel the sun warm your face ... or kiss the boy next door? In Everything, Everything, Maddy is a girl who's literally allergic (过敏的) to the outsi de world, and Olly is the boy who moves in next door ... and bec omes the greatest risk she's ever taken.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
高中英语 Unit 1 Living well课时跟踪练(一)新人教版选修7
课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解AMatthew Ames returned to Brisbane from Melbourne at the weekend after experiencing one of many rounds of surgery, becoming Australia's first bionic (仿生学的) man. Matthew Ames was at home on Monday morning, adjusting to national media attention and life with titanium rods (钛杆) in what remains of his arms and legs. If all goes to plan, later in the year he will have more surgery to fix bionic prosthetics (假肢).It all started 15 months ago, when the Origin Energy engineer —who lived with his wife Diane and four children in Camp Hill in Brisbane's east — began feeling like he was coming down with the “man flu”. A week later he was in hospital, senseless and on life support, which was caused by a deadly form of bacteria.“He had a 99% chance of dying,”Matthew's son Luke, 9, said in a program, Sunday Night which drew more than 2.12 million viewers nationally.Matthew's younger sons Ben, 8, and Will, 7, added:“And only 1% of living.”Proudly Will concluded:“And the 1% won against the 99%.”Matthew's families were told Matthew's only chance of survival was to have his four limbs removed. For Diane, the choice was easy. She could not allow their children to grow up without a father. Eventually, Matthew came to, only to find he had no arms and legs.On Monday, he is attending a Pride of Australia Medal ceremony for which he has been nominated (被提名) in the courage category. “The 40yearold is slowly getting used to a few more people knowing about his story,” his sister Kate told Fairfax Media. “We tol d his story so that he was known to the kids, and thus people wouldn't stop and stare,” Kate continued. “We're not sure what to expect now that his story has aired across Australia. The effect it would have in a positive way on people is beyond our expecta tion.”语篇解读:澳大利亚人Matthew Ames因病不得不截去四肢以挽救其生命,手术后,Matthew又通过多次手术安装了假肢,他战胜病魔的意志和决心鼓舞了很多人。
2019年英语新同步人教必修一精练:Unit 1 课时跟踪练(一) Word版含答案
姓名,年级:时间:课时跟踪练(一)Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Pre.reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you。
I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several。
They are all women —I think it’s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性).— MarieI don't really have any close friends。
I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties。
I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary。
The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.— RichardI think a close friend is someone who you’ve known for a long time, and who you still get on with。
精选高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity课时跟踪练一WarmingUp
Unit 1课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe United States of America is the most culturally diverse country in the worldin terms of culture, religion, ethnicity and sexual orientation. As a combination of various races and cultures, America is home to all. The culture here is so unique that citizens can be just as proud of their original cultural heritage as they areto be Americans. What is now the US was initially inhabited by native people untilthe land was settled by various European groups and African slaves.Since the 20th century, the country has become a heaven for peoplefrom all over the globe.The arrival of immigrants has shifted populations from ruralareas into cities because immigrants tend to settle in urban areas.At present, 81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities. Cultural and ethnic diversity adds a unique flavor to cities that is expressed through distinct neighborhoods, restaurants, places of worship, museums, nightlifeand multicultural learning environments. Unique musical forms, such as jazz, rock and roll, Chicano music, and the blues, grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions tocreate a new form. At the executive (行政的) level, the country is headed by a mixedrace president;two posts on the Supreme Court are held by members of the country's two largest minorities. There is also diversity in state and local governments. Without its rich mixture of races and cultures, America would not be the nationthat it is today. Founded upon the basis of equality and freedom, America acts as a stage where different cultures not only coexist peacefully, but develop well.语篇解读:本文介绍了多元化给美国带来的一些影响。
高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics课时跟踪练(一)WarmingUp
课时追踪练 ( 一) Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ. 阅读理解AFrance has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of thebest French castles to visit.You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travelsin France.Have a look and enjoy!Chateau de VersaillesThe Chateau de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village.Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡下小屋) for LouisⅩⅢ in the 1620s.Years later, he made it ter, LouisⅩⅣ also made it larger,making it one of the largest palaces of the world.Chateau de ChambordThe Chateau de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sitsin the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park,Chambord, it was built for King FrancisⅠ to serve as a hunting lodge.It is oneof the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance ( 文艺中兴 ) building.Chateau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the onl y bridge across the river for many miles.Chateau de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly,France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Chateau built around 1560 for Anne deMontmorency, and the Grand Chateau which was destroyed duri ng the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many in teresting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.语篇解读:本文是应用文。
高中英语 课时作业1 Unit 1 Art Section Ⅰ Warming Up Reading
课时作业1 Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1.He told me not to lose faith in myself.2.This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy.3.He is not the woman's own son; she adopted him twenty years ago.4.It was evident that he was not telling the truth.5.Who possesses the house? In other words, who is the owner of the house?6.Luckily enough, I met my teacher in the street by coincidence/chance (巧合) the other day.7.The artist combines different techniques (技巧) in the same painting.8.The aim (目标) of the meeting was to reach an agreement about next year's price.9.Weather conditions prevented them from attempting (试图) to escape.10.It's difficult to predict (预测) what the longterm effects of the acc ident will be.Ⅱ.选词填空a great deal, on the other hand, by coincidence, take possession of, make an attempt, more than, have faith in, aim at1.I learnt a_great_deal when I was in the countryside with my grandfather.2.The soldiers have taken_possession_of more than twenty cities so far.3.ChinaDaily is more_than a newspaper. It can help us to improve our English.4.My brother is really naughty, but on_the_other_hand he is very honest and clever.5.By_coincidence,_I met my favourite pop star at the airport yesterday.6.He made_an_attempt to cook the dinner.7.The visit was aimed_at developing the relationship of the two nations.8.I have_faith_in you. You'll do well.Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.What a beautiful car! I wonder who is in possession (possess) of it.2.The lazy young man was often late for work. Consequently (consequent) he got fired by the company.3.An automotive technician (technique) coming from the USA is ready to help us in science and technology.4.A faithful (faith) employee would not like to leave his boss even though the company had been in trouble.5.However, there is still no evidence (evident) so far that the man is guilty of the murder.6.The ending of the book was predictable (predict).Ⅳ.课文语法填空Art __1__ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was __2__ (represent) religious themes. Artists were interested in __3__ (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance, people focused more __4__ humans and less on religions. Artists tried to paint people and nature __5__ they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings, __6__ made people convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. The Impressionists were the first __7__ (paint) outdoors. They had to paint __8__ (quick) and their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. Today people accepted the Impressionist paintings as the __9__ (begin) of modern art. Some modern art is abstract __10__ some is realistic.1.is_influenced 2.to_represent 3.creating 4.on5.as 6.which 7.to_paint 8.quickly9.beginning 10.while阅读理解ACan you define great art? On the one hand, we can all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, and which will be forgotten? And who decides?These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was notconsidered great during its own time. When Shakespeare and Charles Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack (平庸的) writers with little or no literary ability. Similarly, Van Gogh and many of the other Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought t o be the “real〞 painters of the time, and often they were very poor. Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, while those socalled “real〞painters are now barely remembered.So what makes great art? Can, for example, rock music be great art? Music videos? Cartoons and comics? Those who call themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognise great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the situation today.Critics often don't recognise great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art.But popularity, it seems to me, is one of th e three signs that a presentday work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inherently (内在地) beautiful.Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful. But having all the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure.本文是一篇议论文。
高中英语人教版浙江专版必修1Unit 1 课时跟踪练(一) Word版含答案
课时跟踪练(一)Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AOn my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that, I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) coll ege. The“friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.语篇解读:本文是议论文。
高中英语 UnitStories 课时跟踪练(一)Warmup Less
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校课时跟踪练(一) Warm-up & Lesson 1 — Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解AImagine leaving behind everything you know to move to a new country where you don't speak the language.Eighty years ago, my grandmother, Jean Rizzi, did just that.My grandmother's journey started near Naples,Italy.Her father had already immigrated (移民) to NewYork City.Like countless others, he came in the hope of building a better life for his family.He got a job in construction.When he had saved enough money, he sent for his family to join him.In November 1936, his wife and three kids boarded a ship to New York.At just 8 years old, my grandmother didn't know what to expect.“I was nervous,” she recalls.“But I was also excited about finally getting to see my new home in the big city.” For nearly two weeks, they were at sea with no land in sight, all staying in one tiny room.“I couldn't wait to get off that boat,” my grandmother says.When the boat sailed past the Statue of Liberty and stopped at Ellis Island, my grandmother thought their journey was over.But she and her family still had to be processed.This included being examined by doctors and standing in line for hours, waiting for officials to check their paperwork. (They were lucky.Many people waited for days or weeks before they were allowed to leave the island.) Finally, they were off to their new home in Queens, New York, where my grandmother still lives.Today, Ellis Island is a national monument.The building where my grandmother once stood in line is a museum.It's visited by about 3 million people each year, many of whom come to trace (追踪) their family's roots.To immigrants like my grandmother, the island remains a symbol of the American dream.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。
高中英语 UnitLaughter 课时跟踪练(一)Warmup Less
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校课时跟踪练(一) Warm-up & Lesson 1 — Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解 AJoke 1: A man was sitting reading his papers when his wife hit him round the head with a frying pan. “What was that for?” the man asked.The wife replied, “That was for the piece of paper with the nameJenny on it I found in your pocket.” The man then said, “When I was at the races last week Jenny was the name of the horse I bet on.” The wife apologized and went on with the housework.Three days later the man is watching TV when his wife hit him on the head with an even bigger frying pan, knocking him unconscious.Upon regaining consciousness the man asked why she had hit again.The wife replied, “Your horse phoned.”Joke 2: “Do you believe in life after death?” the boss asked one of his employees.“Yes, sir,” the new employee replied.“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on.“After you left early yesterday to go to your grandmother's funeral,she stepped in to see you !”Joke 3:“Oh, I am happy to see you,” the little b oy said to hisgrandmother on his mother's side.“Now maybe daddy will do the trick he has been promising us.” The grandmother was curious.“What trick is that?” she asked.“I heard him tell mommy that he would climb the walls if you came to visit ,” the lit tle boy answered.Joke 4:A woman's husband had been slipping in and out of a coma (昏迷) for several months, yet she had stayed by his bedside every single day.One day, he signaled for her to come nearer.As she sat by him, he whispered, eyes full of tears, “You know what? You have been with me all through the bad times. When I got fired, you were there to support me. When my business failed, you were there.When my health started failing, you were still by my side.You know what Martha ?”“What dear?” she gently asked, smiling as her heart began to fill with warmth.“I'm beginning to think you're bad luck.”A.The organization of the horse races of a club.B.The horse the man chose to bet on in the races.C.The horse named Jenny which won the race successfully.D.The woman named Jenny whom the man made friends with.解析:选D 推理判断题。
高中英语 UnitBeauty 课时跟踪练(一)Warmup Less
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校课时跟踪练(一) Warm-up & Lesson 1 — Pre-readingⅠ.阅读理解 AThe Most Beautiful HeartOne day a young man declared that he had the most beautiful heartin the world. A large crowd flocked to admire his heart for it was perfect. There was not a flaw (瑕疵) in it.Suddenly, an old man appeared and said ,“Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful asmine.”The crowd and the young man looked at theold man's heart. It was full of scars.It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didn't fit quite right, and there wereseveral jagged (锯齿状的) edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges (孔洞) where whole pieces were missing.The young man laughed ,“Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of s cars.”“Yes,” said the old man. “Yours looks perfect, but I would nevertrade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to whom I havegiven my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, andoften they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.But because the pieces aren't exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we shared.Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other personhasn't returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges — giving love is taking a chance.Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may returnand fill the space I have been waiting. So now do you see what true beautyis ?” The young man walked up to the old man, reached into his perfect heart,and ripped a piece out. He offered it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man's heart. It fit, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but morebeautiful than ever, since love from the old man's heart flowed into his.They embraced and walked away side by side.错误!1.The young man laughed at the old man in the beginning because he thought ________.A.his own heart was perfect while the old man's heart was ugly B.the old man was silly enough to misunderstand himC.young people should have a more beautiful heartD.he could command instant respect from the crowd解析:选A 细节理解题。
高中英语 Unit1 Warming UpReading课时作业1高一1英语试题
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Section Ⅰ & Section ⅡWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句语法填空1.They are discussing how to build up a________ (power) government.2.Please clean the ________ (dust) windows after class.3.The poor woman is so ________ (concern) about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep well all night.4.To be honest,I don't think you'll get the work ________(finish) on time.5.Hearing what father had said, the crying child soon calmed________.6.I once studied some Japanese at college,but I'm afraid that I've ________(entire) forgotten it now.7.If you add ________ all the numbers,you'll find you have made more progress.8.Little Jim ________ (ignore) his teacher's suggestion so he made the same mistake again.9.While________(walk)dog in the park yesterday afternoon,Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.10.—Do you know our town?—No.This is the first time that I________ (come) here.答案:1.powerful 2.dusty 3.concerned 4.finished5.down 6.entirely 7.up 8.ignored 9.walking10.have comeⅡ.阅读理解Life affects(影响) friendships.As we grow,marry,fight in wars,move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.When we were children we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We live our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade (逐渐消失), faces blur(变得模糊不清), and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others.If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them whenyou are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.You can talk to old_timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the sting (痛苦) will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it.It's the way life works,after all.1.The text is most probably taken from a ________.A.science newspaper B.novelC.health magazine D.psychology book2.What can we learn about friendship, according to the passage?A.Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.B.Friends are always around us and will never go away.C.Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.D.Friendship can not be easily affected by one's family.3.What does the underlined words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph?A.Rich people. B.Old people.C.Kind people. D.Smart people.4.The text mainly tells us________.A.how to deal with unfriendly peopleB.that childhood friendship is valuableC.how to face the change in friendshipD.how to share happiness with friends答案:1.D 解析:由全文可知,此文是有关心理学方面的书籍。
1.1 Unit 1 Warming Up课时同步练2019-2020学年高一英语人教版(必修1)(原卷版)
Unit 1 Cultural relics第1节Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading &Comprehending一、单词拼写根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1. Most people r__________think about how and why they sleep, however.2. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not s__________.3. In my younger days girls never went in for cosmetics (化妆品) and f__________dresses.4. The novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967 but I prefer the f__________version to the latter one.5. Ⅰ never d__________you; I was sure that you would bring me the money.6. The patient had to have one of his legs__________(去掉).7. We adore red. On big occasions, we like __________(装饰)our homes in red.8. All you need to do is__________(选择)an owner and a due date.9. They wanted __________(设计)a machine that was both attractive and practical.10. How would your boss describe you and your work__________(方式)?二、单词释义根据语境写出句中黑体部分的汉语释义1. One important reason why gold is so valuable is that it is rare.2. He went through many wars and survived luckily.3. He always keeps his word and I have no doubt that he will return my money on time.4. The stamp is very common, so it is not worth collecting.5. At the shop, John’s uncle let him select his own Christmas present.6. Workers are decorating Tian’anmen Square for the coming National Day.7. The bridge was designed by a French architect.8. My sister is a fashionable girl, and she is always wearing fancy clothes.9. If you had come earlier, you would have seen your former English teacher, who once taught you English.10. As the town is close to Russia, most of its buildings are in Russian style.三、完成句子1. They will go home by bus rather than ________ ________ (乘火车)because of the busy transportation.2. Little John always prefers to walk to school rather than________ ________ ________(骑自行车).3. She enjoys dancing rather than________(唱歌).4. They would run there________ ________(而不愿)take a bus.5. He, rather than you, ________(be) to have a talk with the stranger.6. He always prefers to________ ________ ________ ________ (出去玩) rather than ________ ________ ________ (待在家).7. Future________ ________(属于)the well-educated.8. A group of soldiers went into the woods ________ ________ ________(寻找)the missing pilot.9. What can we do for them________ ________(回报)for their help?10. She said they were in a dangerous position because they were in a nation________ ________(处于交战状态).11. Be sure to spend________ ________(少于) you earn.12. The room________ ________ ________(用……装饰) colour paper and bright lights.13. ________ ________ ________ ________(毫无疑问) that she has failed in the driving test.四、单句改错1. The patient had to have one of his legs remove.________________________________________________________________2. I don’t doubt whether Jane will continue to work here.________________________________________________________________3. The picture-book is well worthy be read.________________________________________________________________4. Judging from his amazing look, I knew he didn’t believe it.________________________________________________________________5. For a whole day they searched the lost child.________________________________________________________________五、课文语法填空The Amber Room 1 to the great wonders of the world. It was originally 2 (design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. 3 took the country’s best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought ___4___(high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels were used to make it, so no wonder it is worth a lot of money. But later, the next King of Prussia decided to give it as a gift to Peter the Great, ___5___ gave Prussia a troop of his best soldiers in 6 . Unfortunately, during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was at war with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded (入侵)Russia, and the Russians had no time to ___7___anything from the Amber Room except some furniture and small art objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no 8 that they liked it so much that they took it apart and in less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. The boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. Since then, the whole world has been in 9 of the Amber Room. No one knows what 10 (happen) to it and whether it still exists now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.六、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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Unit 1 课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading—Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解AMaria (1718-1799) was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows:“Maria was a child prodigy (神童), but was also shy.”She stayed at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twenty-one children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a ten-year project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty-one. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these things was remarkable, but she did them all.语篇解读:本文是一篇人物传记。
主要介绍了印度著名数学家Maria的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。
1.We know from the text that Maria ________.A.was a maths teacher when she was youngB.lived a rich life in her childhoodC.was born in a large familyD.was too shy to teach others解析:选C细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子,所以她家是个大家庭。
2.It can be inferred from the text that ________.A.there were some good schools for children when Maria was youngB.women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girlC.women had equal rights to learn anything as boys didD.Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died解析:选B推理判断题。
根据第二段第六句中的“... she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.”可知,当时是不允许妇女学科学的。
3.According to the text, Maria was so devoted to maths that she ________.A.forgot everything when she was studyingB.spent over ten years writing her most famous bookC.never slept while doing researchesD.would go on with her study in her dream解析:选D细节理解题。
根据第二段第四、五句可知,她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。
4.We know from the text that Maria was also a ______ woman.A.kind-hearted B.beautifulC.well-born D.rich解析:选A推理判断题。
根据文章后半部分的描述可知,她为别人做了很多事,说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家,还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。
BOne retired high school teacher in Canada has a great surprise for his former students that is 20 years in the making.In 1994, Bruce Farrer’s ninth grade English class at Bert Fox Community High School in Saskatchewan, got a special assignment, reported the National Post. Farrer asked his students to write a 10-page letter to their future selves, which he then promised to mail to them 20 years later.Farrer kept his promise to those students, as well as other students he taught during his more than 40-year career. “I was trying to think of some assignments that would be special, and it just sort of came up. Well, I would try this assignment,”Farrer said on CBC Morning Edition.Although Farrer retired in 2002, he took several boxes of theletters from his former students with him, and began the long anddifficult process of tracking them down and mailing the letters.One former student, Scott Fulton, became a teacher himself andeven taught for a while at the high school he went to as a teenager, according to CBC Ne w s. He got his letter last week. “I was just feeling honored and grateful,” Fulton said after receiving the handwritten letter.Another former student, DJ Anardi, got the letter from his past self about a month ago.It read “Hey, you good-looking guy, how is your life?”according to the National Post. Anardi’s letter said that he had_a_crush_on the woman at the time who is now his wife.“I think our society now is a society of non-commitment,”Farrer said. “We say we’re going to do something, whether it’s in a marriage, or with our kids or maybe even with our organizations we join ... I think it’s important to have a sense of commitment, and maybe in a minor way, the kids see I value that.”语篇解读:加拿大的一位中学教师让学生们完成一项作业,那就是给未来的自己写一封信。